Module 15 © 2016 English Learning Formula. Module 15 Objectives Estoy muy orgulloso de los comentarios que hemos recibido de parte de muchos estudiantes de English Learning Formula. La mayoría de ellos hablan de buenos resultados y avances notorios en el nivel de Listening y Speaking. Los estudiantes que han experimentado resultados así, son personas comprometidas con su propósito. Son personas que se toman en serio el proceso de aprendizaje, y que entienden que aprender un nuevo idioma es una meta que exige esfuerzo en el estudio y constancia en la práctica. En el video de introducción de esta semana hago referencia a aquellas personas que quizás no están experimentando aún resultados similares. A ellos y ellas les explico que ningún proceso de aprendizaje es idéntico a otro. De hecho, al no haber dos seres humanos iguales, es imposible que dos procesos de aprendizaje sean iguales. Si plantamos dos árboles de la misma especie, uno al lado del otro, los regamos con la misma cantidad de agua y les damos los mismos fertilizantes, no crecerán con las mismas ramificaciones. Quizás algunas personas puedan demorar un poco más en desarrollar el Listening que otras. Eso es perfectamente normal. Mientras algunas desarrollan antes el Listening, otras lo hacen con el Speaking o el Reading. Algunas tienen mucho arrojo para llevar a cabo sus sesiones con el tutor, mientras que otras prefieren esperar adquirir más conocimientos con los módulos antes de embarcarse en una conversación. Todo aquello es natural. Sin embargo, lo que debe ocurrir en todos los casos es la combinación de los trs factores, es decir, el estudio de la gramática y vocabulario, con la ejecución de la práctica. Mientras menos el estudiante demore en comenzar las sesiones de Speaking con el tutor, mucho mejor. Por esta razón, mi consejo para esta semana es que nos atrevamos a agendar la primera sesión en vivo con el tutor vía Skype (si aún no lo has hecho), para ponerse de acuerdo en al menos dos sesiones semanales de conversación. ¡Muy bien! Para esta semana vamos a aprender la combinación del Present Perfect + Ever o Never, y la combinación del Present Perfect + For o Since. Además, vamos a seguir estudiando los modismos del inglés que nos permitirán adquirir mayor fluidez en la conversación cotidiana, y dos videos de práctica de pronunciación. Let's start Module 15! Teacher Maximiliano. Table of Contents Tabla de Contenidos del Módulo 15 Item Check: Grammar: - Present Perfect + Ever or Never - Present Perfect + For or Since Vocabulary: - EVER – NEVER - FOR - SINCE Practice: - Slang Words with Max! - Intelligence, Beliefs and Work Ethic - Practice with Laura – Pronunciation of letters C and D Name: ________________________ Present Perfect (For, Since, Ever and Never) Date: _______________ 1. Have you ____________ [ for / ever / since / never ] been to Chile before? 2. I have been here ____________ [ since / for / ever / never ] twenty minutes 3. John hasn't called ____________ [ ever / for / since / never ] February 4. My father has had that car ____________ [ for / ever / never / since ] February. 5. Have you ____________ [ ever / never / for / since ] eaten sushi? 6. I have ____________ [ for / since / never / ever ] met anyone famous. 7. We have ____________ [ never / since / ever / for ] seen a ghost. 8. Have they ____________ [ since / ever / never / for ] failed an exam? 9. Have you ____________ [ for / ever / since / never ] committed a crime? 10. I have ____________ [ for / since / never / ever ] been able to meet your parents 11. They have been at the hotel ____________ [ since / ever / never / for ] a week 12. We have taught at this school ____________ [ never / since / for / ever ] a long time Created by the English Learning Formula Team Page 1 TEACHER ANSWER SHEET Present Perfect (For, Since, Ever and Never) 1. Have you ever [ for / ever / since / never ] been to Chile before? 2. I have been here for [ since / for / ever / never ] twenty minutes 3. John hasn't called since [ ever / for / since / never ] February 4. My father has had that car since [ for / ever / never / since ] February. 5. Have you ever [ ever / never / for / since ] eaten sushi? 6. I have never [ for / since / never / ever ] met anyone famous. 7. We have never [ never / since / ever / for ] seen a ghost. 8. Have they ever [ since / ever / never / for ] failed an exam? 9. Have you ever [ for / ever / since / never ] committed a crime? 10. I have never [ for / since / never / ever ] been able to meet your parents 11. They have been at the hotel for [ since / ever / never / for ] a week 12. We have taught at this school for [ never / since / for / ever ] a long time Created by the English Learning Formula Team Page 2 Name: ________________________ Present Perfect (For, Since, Never and Ever) Date: _______________ 1. Have / England? / to / been / ever / you 2. Minister? / the / ever / met / she / Prime / Has 3. Thai / you / food? / tasted / ever / Have 4. has / Nobody / said / to / before / Tokyo / year / have / me / ever / that 5. been / to / I / twice / this 6. France / been / never / I / have / to 7. have / parents / London / My / never / visited 8. movie / right / You / Gump" / what / the you / to / if / “Forrest / never / greatest / no / have / seen / say / have / is / 9. able / to / never York / never / You / a / have / won / math / competition / been 10. / has / been / She Created by the English Learning Formula Team / to / New Page 1 11. here / has / lived / 1980 / She / since 12. a / school / time / long / this / at / for / We / have / taught 13. last / have / They / Tuesday three / married / hotel / the / since / been / at 14. / has / for / been / Alice / months 15. school / at / 1965 / We / since / taught / have / this Write sentences using words from above: Created by the English Learning Formula Team Page 2 TEACHER ANSWER SHEET Present Perfect (For, Since, Never and Ever) 1. Have you ever been to England? Have / England? / to / been / ever / you 2. Has she ever met the Prime Minister? Minister? / the / ever / met / she / Prime / Has 3. Have you ever tasted Thai food? Thai / you / food? / tasted / ever / Have 4. Nobody has ever said that to me before has / Nobody / said / to / before / me / ever / that 5. I have been to Tokyo twice this year been / Tokyo / year / have / to / I / twice / this 6. I have never been to France France / been / never / I / have / to 7. My parents have never visited London have / parents / London / My / never / visited 8. You have no right to say what the greatest movie is if you have never seen “Forrest Gump" movie / right / You / Gump" / what / the you / to / if / “Forrest / never / greatest / no / have / seen / say / have / is / 9. You have never been able to won a math competition able / to / never / You / a / have / won / math / competition / been 10. She has never been to New York York / never / has / been / She Created by the English Learning Formula Team / to / New Page 3 11. She has lived here since 1980 here / has / lived / 1980 / She / since 12. We have taught at this school for a long time a / school / time / long / this / at / for / We / have / taught 13. They have been at the hotel since last Tuesday last / have / They / Tuesday / hotel / the / since / been / at 14. Alice has been married for three months three / has / married / for / been / Alice / months 15. We have taught at this school since 1965 school / at / 1965 / We / since / taught / have / this Write sentences using words from above: [Student worksheet has a 5 line writing exercise here.] Created by the English Learning Formula Team Page 4