Introducción a la OTAN
Anuncio
¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Introducción a la OTAN ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? 1 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? ¿Qué es la OTAN? Una Organización político-militar para la seguridad P í Países Mi b Miembros Valores comunes Defensa Colectiva Una visión integral de la seguridad El vínculo transatlántico 2 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Una Organización Político – Militar para la Seguridad Organización PolíticoMilitar Países miembros Una Organización Política Una Organización Militar Valores comunes Defensa colectiva Visión integral de la Seguridad Vínculo Transatlántico “NATO’s fundamental role and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of its member countries by political and military means.” Salvaguarda de la libertad y seguridad de los estados miembros por medios políticos y militares 3 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? A political and military organization Organización PolíticoMilitar Países miembros Organización Política: cuya aportación a la Seguridad se centra en prevenir las causas de conflicto Valores comunes Defensa colectiva DIPLOMACIA DIALOGO / CONSENSO Visión integral de la Seguridad Vínculo Transatlántico COOPERACIÓN next 4 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? A political and military organization Organización PolíticoMilitar Países miembros Una Organización Militar: que actúa cuando los esfuerzos diplomáticos fallan Valores comunes Defensa colectiva DEFENSA COLECTIVA OPERACIONES DE RESPUESTA A CRISIS Visión integral de la Seguridad MANTENIMIENTO DE LAS CAPACIDADES MILITARES ADECUADAS Vínculo Transatlántico anterior 5 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? 28 Estados Miembros Organización PolíticoMilitar 1949 Bélgica, Canadá, Dinamarca, Francia, Islandia, Italia, Luxemburgo, Países Bajos, Noruega, Portugal, Reino Unido, EEUU.------------TRATADO DE WASHINGTON--------------------- 1952 Grecia Turquía Grecia, T rq ía 1955 Alemania 1982 España 1999 Republica Checa, Hungría, Polonia 2004 Bulgaria, Estonia, Letonia, Lituania, Rumanía, Eslovaquia, Eslovenia 2009 Albania, Croacia Países miembros Valores comunes Defensa colectiva Visión integral de la Seguridad Vínculo Transatlántico 6 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Valores comunes Organización Político PolíticoMilitar Democracia Libertad Solidaridad Imperio de la Ley Bienestar Libertades individuales Paz y Estabilidad Herencia Común Países miembros Valores comunes e e sa co colectiva ect a Defensa Visión integral de la Seguridad Vínculo Transatlántico 7 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? The principle of collective defence Organización PolíticoMilitar Articulo 5 – Tratado de Washington « Un ataque armado contra uno o más miembros se considera un ataque contra todos » Países miembros Valores comunes El derecho a la defensa propia – Articulo 51 Carta NN.UU. Defensa colectiva Visión integral de la Seguridad g Vínculo Transatlántico Operar cuando y donde sea necesario para luchar contra el terrorismo Sin limitaciones geográficas– Ministerial AA.EE. en Reykjavik, Mayo 2002 8 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Visión integral de la Seguridad Organización PolíticoMilitar El Concepto Estratégico (2010) Defensa Colectiva - Art. 5, la esencia de la Alianza Gestión/Respuesta p a Crisis - Tratamiento integral de las crisis – antes, durante y despues del conflicto Seguridad Cooperativa - Partenariados - Control de Armas, no-proliferación y desarme - Ampliación Países miembros Valores comunes Defensa colectiva Visión integral de la Seguridad Vínculo Transatlántico 9 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Vínculo Transatlántico Organización PolíticoMilitar Países miembros Valores comunes Seña de Unión entre Norteamérica y Europa Una asociación para la Seguridad y un foro para discusiones estratégicas. Defensa colectiva Visión integral g de la Seguridad Vínculo Transatlántico 10 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Está abierta a la ampliación Forja Partenariados Lidera Operaciones de Respuesta a Crisis Combate amenazas actuales y emergentes Desarrolla Capacidades Militares 11 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Helps to create a stable environment Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Está abierta a la ampliación Promueve las Consultas, el diálogo y la cooperación Previene conflictos mediante medidas diplomáticas Proporciona un entorno seguro para la reconstrucción post-conflicto Forja Partenariados Lidera Operaciones de Respueta a Crisis Combate amenazas actuales t l y emergentes t Desarrolla Capacidades Militares 12 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Welcomes new members Ayuda a crear un entorno estable « Las Partes pueden, por acuerdo unánime, invitar a cualquier q otro Estado europeo p en g grado de aplicar p los principios de este Tratado y de contribuir a la seguridad del Area Euroatlántica, a acceder a este Tratado. […] » Está abierta a la ampliación Forja Partenariados Lidera Operaciones de Respueta a Crisis Combate amenazas actuales t l y emergentes t Desarrolla Capacidades Militares Articulo 10 Tratado de Washington Política OTAN de puertas abiertas (NATO’s openopen door policy) Un p proceso abierto y en marcha Membership Action Plan 13 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Welcomes new members Membership Action Plan Programme to help aspiring Partner countries - meet NATO standards - prepare for possible future membership Currently: - the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia * - Montenegro - Bosnia and Herzegovina (pending progress on key defence reform) *Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name. 14 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Forges partnerships Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Consejo de la Asociación Euroatlántica (EAPC) Programa de la Asociación para la Paz (PfP) OTAN R i OTAN-Rusia Forja Partenariados OTAN-Ucrania Lidera Operaciones de Respueta a Crisis OTAN-Georgia Diálogo Mediterraneo Iniciativa de Cooperación de Estambul Working with other international organizations Partners across the globe Está abierta a la ampliación Combate amenazas actuales t l y emergentes t Desarrolla Capacidades Militares 15 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Multilateral forum for security dialogue and cooperation 50 members: 28 NATO Allies + 22 Partners Political framework for: Partnership for Peace NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine - multilateral cooperation with non-members in the Euro-Atlantic area - bilateral relations with individual Partners under Partnership for P Peace NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations Euro-Atlantic Partnership Work Plan Regional g security y issues,, arms control and non-proliferation, p , terrorism and new security challenges, crisis management, defence reform, defence planning, disaster-preparedness and response, science and environment, etc. Partners across the globe 16 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Partnership for Peace Established in 1994 - currently 22 partners Cooperation programmes NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine NATO-Georgia NATO Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations Partners across the globe 17 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Partnership for Peace 22 Partners NATO-Russia Armenia Georgia Montenegro Ukraine NATO-Ukraine Austria Ireland Russia Uzbekistan NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Serbia Mediterranean Dialogue Belarus Kyrghyz Republic Sweden the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia* p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations Partners across the globe Bosnia and Herzegovina Finland Malta Republic of Moldova Switzerland Tajikistan aj sta Turkmenistan *Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name. previous 18 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Key areas of practical cooperation Individual Partnership Programmes NATO-Ukraine Individual Partnership Action Plans NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Planning and Review Process Mediterranean Dialogue Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Partnership p for Peace Trust Funds Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Education and Training for Defence Reform Partnership for Peace NATO-Russia Other international organizations Partners across the globe previous 19 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Key areas of practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Defence reform and modernization of armed forces Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Capabilities for multinational crisis-management operations Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Terrorism and new security challenges Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Disaster-preparedness and response Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Scientific and environmental cooperation 20 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Activities drawn from wide range of areas identified in Euro-Atlantic Partnership Work Plan Defence policy and planning Civil-military relations Education and training Air defence Communications and information systems Crisis management Civil emergency planning Civil science Two-year programmes 21 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Opportunity for deeper cooperation with NATO Specific p advice on defence and security y Assistance with domestic reforms Consultations on sensitive issues Two-year plans Currently: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and H Herzegovina, i Georgia, G i Kazakhstan, K kh t Montenegro, M t Republic of Moldova 22 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Open to all Partners on a voluntary basis Identifies and evaluates forces and capabilities for NATONATO led training, exercises and operations Guides and measures defence and military progress in participating ti i ti Partner P t countries ti Provides a planning mechanism for Partner countries that are also European Union (EU) members Countries that wish to join NATO must participate in PARP 23 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Framework for NATO-Partner cooperation on terrorism Improved intelligence intelligence-sharing sharing Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Cooperation in border security Æ Planning and Review Process Training and exercises Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Development of capabilities Supports destruction of surplus munitions and small arms and light weapons Defines partnership roles and instruments to fight terrorism 24 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Projects led by NATO and Partner countries funded on voluntary y basis Assist in safe destruction of Anti-personnel mines stockpiles Other munitions stockpiles Support defence reform projects Some 25 projects since establishment in 2000 25 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Help reform and restructure defence institutions to meet domestic and international needs Define common objectives Exchange information Help tailor bilateral defence assistance programmes Objectives include Democratic control of defence activities Civilian participation in developing security policy Transparency and accountability Education and Training for Defence Reform 26 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Partnership for Peace: Æ Practical cooperation Æ Individual Partnership Programmes g Æ Individual Partnership Action Plans Æ Planning and Review Process Æ Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism Æ Partnership for Peace Trust Funds Æ Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building Æ Education and Training for Defence Reform Aims to help interested Partner countries implement p the Partnership p Action Plan for Defence Institution Building A network of educational institutions developed in NATO and Partner countries to support this effort 27 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Partnership for Peace - Established by Rome Declaration (2002) NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine - Builds on “Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation” (1997) NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative NATO-Russia Council Practical cooperation Other international organizations Partners across the globe 28 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships NATO-Russia relations: Æ Rome Declaration Æ Founding Act Æ Practical cooperation Rome Declaration (2002) on “NATO-Russia relations: a new quality” New impetus and substance to relations Establishes the NATO-Russia Council ((NRC)) - 29 NRC members: equal partners NATO Russia Permanent Joint - NRC replaces previous NATO-Russia Council 29 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships NATO-Russia relations: Æ Rome Declaration Æ Founding Act Æ Practical cooperation The Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation (1997) “ NATO and Russia do not consider each other as adversaries ” Wide agenda of topics for cooperation Establishes the NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council (replaced by NATO-Russia Council 2002) 30 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships NATO-Russia relations: Cooperation on Æ Rome Declaration Æ Founding Act Terrorism and new threats and challenges Æ Practical cooperation Crisis management Afghan counter-narcotics training Non-proliferation proliferation Non Arms control and confidence-building measures Theatre missile defence Military-to-military Military to military cooperation and defence reform Civil emergencies 31 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council NATO-Ukraine Commission (NUC) Partnership for Peace NATO-Ukraine OU a eC Charter a te o on a Distinctive st ct e Partnership a t e s p bet between ee tthe e North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine (1997) Practical cooperation p in a wide range g of areas under Annual National Programme Key priorities: NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations - defence and security reform - support for NATO-led crisis management operations Partners across the globe 32 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships NATO-Georgia relations: Æ NUC Æ Ch t Charter Discusses security issues of common interest Directs practical cooperation Adopts Annual National Programme (ANP) Established by the NATO NATO-Ukraine Ukraine Charter (1997) 33 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships NATO-Georgia relations: Æ NUC Æ Ch t Charter NATO-Ukraine Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between the North Atlantic Treaty y Organization g and Ukraine (1997) Reaffirms NATO support for Ukrainian sovereignty independence territorial integrity democratic development economic prosperity non nuclear weapons state status as a non-nuclear 34 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council NATO-Georgia Commission Partnership for Peace NATO-Russia - Serves as forum for political consultations NATO-Ukraine NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations Partners across the globe - Directs practical cooperation under Annual National Programme - Underpins Georgia’s reform efforts to help country achieve its aspirations for membership in NATO p 2008 - Established in September 35 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Partnership for Peace Initiated in 1994 – currently 7 participants Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations M dit Mediterranean Cooperation C ti Group G Annual work programmes Partners across the globe 36 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Partnership for Peace Initiated in 2004 – currently 4 participants Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations I t b l Cooperation Istanbul C ti Initiative I iti ti Group G Annual work programmes Partners across the globe 37 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic partnership council United Nations European Union Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mediterranean Dialogue Council of Europe p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative African Union Other international organizations Non-governmental organizations Partnership for Peace NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Partners across the globe 38 What is NATO? Xtra Other international organizations: Æ What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Active cooperation on maintaining international peace and security since early 1990s NATO UN Declaration (September 2008) NATO-UN NATO-UN Relations framework for expanded consultation and cooperation between the two organizations Consultation and cooperation in wide range of areas crisis management management, civil-military civil military cooperation cooperation, mine action, action civil emergency planning, arms control and non-proliferation, terrorism and new security challenges, combating human trafficking and promoting the role of women in peace and security 39 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Other international organizations: Æ NATO-EU relations 1994: European Security and Defence Identity 1994: Combined Joint Task Force concept 2001 B 2001: Beginning i i iinstitutionalized tit ti li d relations l ti 2003: Berlin Plus Package Basis for practical cooperation in crisis management 40 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Forges partnerships Euro-Atlantic partnership council Partnership for Peace Bilateral Bil t l relations l ti with ith partners t across the th globe l b that th t are not part of formal partnership structures Different degrees of cooperation: NATO-Russia NATO-Ukraine NATO NATO-Georgia Georgia Mediterranean Dialogue p Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Other international organizations - Sharing common values and strategic concerns, deepening relations with NATO and cooperating in areas of common concern ((e.g. g Australia, Japan, p New Zealand and the Republic p of Korea)) - Developing consultation and cooperation in specific areas (e.g. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq) - Developing a dialogue with NATO and being informed of its agenda (e.g. China and India) Partners across the globe 41 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Leads crisis management operations Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Está abierta a la ampliación Forja Partenariados Lidera Operaciones de Respuesta a Crisis Combate amenazas actuales y emergentes Desarrolla Capacidades Militares Operaciones de respuesta a crisis y otras misiones Afganistán g Kosovo Libia Mediterraneo Golfo de Adén Irak Apoyo a la Union Africana Anteriores Operaciones en los Balcanes Planeamiento Civil de Emergencia Refugiados, R f i d i incendios di forestales, f t l i inundaciones, d i terremotos(Pakistan 2005) 42 What is NATO? Xtra Leads crisis management operations and missions Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations International Security Sec rit Assistance Force ISAF – NATO-led since Aug. 2003 Establish secure environment in Kabul and provinces under UN mandate Provincial Reconstruction Teams PRTs Help reconstruction work in provinces – provide security for aid workers Transition phase Afghans to take lead for their own security Estimated time-line 2011-2014 43 What is NATO? Xtra Leads crisis management operations and missions What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations NATO-led multinational peacekeeping force KFOR – June 1999 Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations NATO adjusts force posture to a deterrent presence 2009 UN Security Council Resolution 1244 J June 1999 NATO air campaign against Serb forces Operation Allied Force 24 March – 10 June 1999 44 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Leads crisis management operations and missions Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations Implementation of all aspects of UNSCR 1973 (March 2011) including enforcement of a no-fly zone, protection of civilians and civilian-populated areas under threat of attack Implementation of UNSCR 1970 (March 2011) instituting inter alia, instituting, alia an arms embargo 45 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Leads crisis management operations and missions Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations Operation Active Endeavour Article 5 operation launched October 2001 in Mediterranean to help detect, deter and protect against terrorist activity Since March 2004, extended to whole of Mediterranean January 2010: shift from a platform-based to a network-based operation 46 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Leads crisis management operations and missions Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations Counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and off the horn of Africa S Support t humanitarian h it i efforts ff t Protect vital sea lines of communication and economic interests 47 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Leads crisis management operations and missions NATO Training Mission Iraq (NTM-I) - 2004 Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations Trains personnel from Iraqi security forces Coordinates offers of equipment and training from individual NATO and Partner countries Niche training options developed 48 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Leads crisis management operations and missions Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations Logistical & planning support provided to AU Mission in Somalia NATO support to African Standby Force (ASF) brigades g – September p 2007 Logistical support provided to African Union Mission in Sudan – June 2005 to December 2007 Assistance offered to follow-on UN-AU hybrid mission in Sudan 49 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Leads crisis management operations and missions Æ NATO in Afghanistan Æ NATO in Kosovo Æ NATO and Libya Æ The Mediterranean Æ Gulf of Aden Æ NATO and Iraq Æ NATO and Africa Æ Previous Balkan operations Bosnia and Herzegovina NATO-led implementation force IFOR (1995) – UNSCR 1031 NATO-led stabilisation force SFOR S O (1996 ( 996 – 2004) 00 ) – U UNSCR SC 1088 088 Succeeded by EU-led Operation Althea December 2004 3 short-term military operations in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia* (2001-2003) * Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name 50 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Leads crisis management operations Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Tipos de operaciones/misiones: Está abierta a la ampliación Forja Partenariados Lidera Operaciones de Respueta a Crisis Combate amenazas actuales y emergentes Artículo 5 Operación “Active Endeavour” No Artículo 5 No-Artículo Afganistán Asistencia a los “Partners” e.g., FYROM/ARYM* Desarrolla Capacidades Militares * Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name previous 51 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Leads crisis management operations Helps to create a stable environment Civil Emergency Planning Welcomes new members Forges partnerships Leads crisis management operations 1. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Center – NATO HQ 2. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit A deployable unit Combats C b t existing i ti and d emerging threats Develops military capabilities previous 52 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Civil Emergency Planning Æ Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Æ Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit Role Coordinate responses to disasters disasters, in consultation with UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Focal point for information sharing Maintain liaison with UN-OCHA, UN OCHA EU and other organizations Origins Established in 1998 on initiative of Russia 53 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Leads crisis management and operations Civil Emergency Planning Æ Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre Æ Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit Non-standing, multinational mix of national civil and military y elements volunteered by y members and partners Deployed for major natural or technological disaster Size and composition determined by each particular disaster previous 54 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Combats existing and emerging threats Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Está abierta a la ampliación ó Defensa de misiles Forja Partenariados Armas de destrucción masiva Lidera Operaciones de Respueta a Crisis Terrorismo Ciberdefensa Seguridad Energética Combate C b t amenazas actuales y emergentes Desarrolla Capacidades Militares 55 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Combats existing and emerging threats Combats existing and emerging threats Æ Missile defence Æ T Terrorism i Æ Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) C ber defence Cyber Sistema de Defensa de Misiles de Teatro (TMD) Puesta en red de capacidades nacionales para la defensa del territorio y la población C Cooperación ió en defensa d f misil i il con Rusia R i 56 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Combats existing and emerging threats Combats existing and emerging threats Æ Missile defence Æ Terrorism Æ Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) Æ Cyber y defence Operation Active Endeavour (2001) International Sec Security rit Assistance Force (2003) Terrorist threat Intelligence Unit (2005) AWACS Surveillance missions Increased cooperation with partners and international organizations Adapted military capabilities (e.g. Programme of Work for Defence Against Terrorism) Science for Peace and Security y Programme g 57 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Combats existing and emerging threats Combats existing and emerging threats Æ Missile defence Æ Terrorism Æ Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) Æ Cyber y defence Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) aims to Increase debate and understanding of WMD issues Improve intelligence and information sharing Increase awareness of proliferation issues Enhance military readiness to counter WMD threats Exchange information on national programmes for bilateral WMD destruction and assistance E h Enhance possibilities ibiliti ffor Alli Allies tto assist i t one another th iin th the protection of civil populations Leads to creation of WMD Centre, 2000 58 What is NATO? Xtra What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Combats existing and emerging threats Combats existing and emerging threats Æ Missile defence Æ Terrorism Æ Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) Æ Cyber y defence 2008 Cyber defence policy - coordinating g & advising g on cyber y defence Principal activities: - assisting i ti iindividual di id l Alli Allies research & training: Centre of Excellence, Tallinn, Estonia cooperation with partners 59 ¿Qué es la OTAN? ¿Qué hace la OTAN? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? Develops military capabilities Ayuda a crear un entorno estable Está abierta a la ampliación Forja Partenariados Smaller, more flexible and mobile forces Paquete de Cappacidades de Lisboa(2010) NATO Response Force (NRF) Reforma de la Estructura de Mando Reforma del Proceso de Planeamiento de la Defensa Lidera Operaciones de Respueta a Crisis Defensa Misil Combate amenazas actuales y emergentes Desarrolla Capacidades Militares 60 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Develops military capabilities Lisbon Capabilities Package 2010 Lisbon Capabilities Package (2010) NATO Response Force (NRF) Military command structure Reform of the defence planning process Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) Meet current priority shortfalls for operations Deal with evolving & emerging threats Critical long-term enabling capabilities for operations (counter-IEDs, strategic airlift, …) Missile defence 61 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Develops military capabilities Lisbon Capabilities Package (2010) NATO Response NATO ResponseForce Force (NRF) (NRF) Military command structure Reform of the defence planning process Multinational joint force held at high readiness Deployable after five days’ notice and sustainable for 30 days and more if re-supplied Article 5 and non-article 5 missions Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) Missile defence 62 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Develops military capabilities Lisbon Capabilities Package 2010 NATO R Response F Force (NRF) June 2011 reform Military command structure – Reform Alliance level of ambition and strong command and control capability maintained Reform of the defence planning process Two strategic commands maintained Alliance Ground S Surveillance ill (AGS) Missile defence S Structures made more flexible, f deployable and adapted to 2010 Strategic Concept priorities 63 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Develops military capabilities Lisbon Capabilities Package 2010 Defence planning process: generate the an instrument to ensure that members g necessary capabilities to fulfil NATO missions Aim: - to be more flexible, f responsive and coordinated NATO Response Force (NRF) Military command structure – Reform Reform of the defence planning process Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) - to seek greater harmonization and integration of national defence planning activities Missile defence 64 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Develops military capabilities Lisbon Capabilities Package 2010 NATO Response Force (NRF) Military command structure – Reform Airborne, stand-off ground surveillance system Detect and track vehicles moving on or near the ground Multinational cooperative effort – 15 participating countries Alliance Ground Surveillance Agency g y - 2009 Reform of the defence planning process Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) Missile defence 65 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Develops military capabilities Lisbon Capabilities Package 2010 NATO Response Force (NRF) Alliance Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) system to protect troops p p Missile defence for protection of NATO territory & populations in Europe Missile defence cooperation with Russia Military command structure – Reform Reform of the defence planning process Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) Missile defence 66 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? ¿Cómo trabaja la OTAN? 1. Toma de decisiones por consenso 2. Estructuras civil y militar 3 3. Delegaciones 4. Principales Órganos 5. Secretario General de la OTAN 6. Secretariado Internacional 7. Estado Mayor Internacional 8 8. E t Estructura t Milit de Militar d Mando M d 9. Agencias 10. Financiación 67 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Consensus decision-making Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Organización intergubernamental donde las decisiones se toman conjuntamente por cada estado miembro Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Estructura Militar El principio del consenso se aplica en todos los niveles i l y comités ité Agencias Financiación 68 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Civil and military structure National Authorities Toma de decisiones por consenso Permanent Representatives (Ambassadors to NATO) Estructuras militar y civil Military Representatives to NATO Delegaciones Principales órganos North N th Atl Atlantic ti Council (NAC) Nuclear N l Pl Planning i Group (NPG) Secretario General OTAN Military Committee (MC) Secretariado Internacional International Military Staff Estado Mayor International E t Estructura t Milit Militar Agencias Committees subordinate to the Council and NPG Secretary General Strategic Commands International Staff Allied Command Operations Allied Command Transformation a c ac ó Financiación 69 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Delegations Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Cada Estado miembro cuenta con una Delegación ubicada en Sede de la OTAN, con estatuto de j Embajada Las Delegaciones están encabezadas por un Embajador denominado Representante Permanente Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Estructura Militar Agencias Financiación 70 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Main bodies Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Consejo Atlántico Grupo de Planes Nucleares Comité Militar Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International E t Estructura t Milit Militar Agencias a c ac ó Financiación 71 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Main bodies North Atlantic Council C Consejo j en S Sesión ió Permanente P t Representantes permanentes: Embajadores Nuclear Planning Group Varias reuniones por semana Apoyo A de d una representación ió permanente en BRU BRU. Military Committee Sesión Ministerial Ministros AA AA.EE: EE: Dos al año Ministros de Defensa: Dos/Tres al año Cumbre Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno con periodicidad variable Marcan el rumbo de la Organización 72 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Main bodies North Atlantic Council Nuclear Planning Group Ultimate authority with regard to nuclear policy issues Reviews the Alliance’s nuclear policy in the light of changing security environment All members except for France y NATO Secretary y General Chaired by Meets at different levels Military Committee 73 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Main bodies North Atlantic Council Nuclear Planning Group Military Committee Asesoramiento Militar de alto nivel Bajo la autoridad del CAN y del GPN Orienta la actuación de los Mandos Estratégicos Se reune a nivel Representantes Militares ó JEMAD El presidente id t se elige li por los l JEMAD por un periodo de tres años. 74 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? NATO Secretary General Consensus decisionmaking Civil and military structure Chairman of NATO’s senior committees and decision facilitator Spokesperson Head of International Staff Delegations Main bodies NATO Secretary General International Staff International Military Staff Military command structure Agencies Paying for NATO 75 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? International Staff Consensus decisionmaking Civil and military structure Advisory and administrative body Supports work of Delegations Divided into divisions Staffed by nationals from member countries Delegations Main bodies NATO Secretary General International Staff International Military Staff Military command structure Agencies Paying for NATO 76 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? International Staff Toma de decisiones por consenso Senior Resource Board Civil and Military Budget Committees Estructuras militar y civil Secretary General International Board of Auditors Deputy Secretary General Delegaciones NATO Office of Security Principales órganos Executive Management Division Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Office of Resources Office of the Financial Controller Estructura Militar Agencias Financiación Emerging Security Challenges Division Political Affairs and Security Policy Division Operations Division Defence Policy and Planning Division Public y Diplomacy Division Defence Investment Division previous 77 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? International Military Staff Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Advisory and administrative body Supports work of Military committee Divided into divisions Staffed by nationals from member countries Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Estructura Militar Agencias Financiación 78 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? International Military Staff Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Financial Controller Delegaciones Principales órganos Director (DIMS) Legal Officer Public Information Advisor Executive Coordinator Secretario General OTAN Personnel Support Activities Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International SITCEN Estructura Militar Agencias Financiación Intelligence Di i i Division previous Operations Di i i Division Plans & Policy Division Cooperation & Regional S Security it Division Logistics Armaments & R Resources Division NHQC3S* NHQC3S * The NATO HQ Consultation, Command & Control (C3) Staff 79 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Military command structure Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Allied Command Operations (ACO) NATO operations Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Allied Command Transformation (ACT) Alliance transformation Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Estructura Militar Agencias Æ2011 reform being implemented over a one-year period Financiación 80 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Military Command Structure Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Estructura Militar Agencias Financiación previous 81 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Military Command Structure Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Estado Mayor International Estructura Militar Agencias Financiación previous 82 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Agencies Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Production and logistics Delegaciones Standardization Principales órganos Communications Research Estado Mayor International Other agencies and organizations Estructura Militar Project offices Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Agencias Financiación ÆReform ongoing 83 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Paying for NATO Toma de decisiones por consenso Estructuras militar y civil Indirect contributions Direct contributions - principle of common funding Delegaciones Principales órganos Secretario General OTAN Secretariado Internacional Civil budget Military budget NATO’s Security Investment Programme Estado Mayor International E t Estructura t Milit Militar Agencias a c ac ó Financiación 84 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Paying for NATO Civil budget Military budget Operating costs of the International Staff NATO’s NATO s Security Investments Programme Civilian programmes Running costs of HQ facilities Conference C f services i Meetings of NATO committees Security services 85 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Paying for NATO Civil budget Military budget NATO’s NATO s Security Investments Programme Operating and maintenance costs of the y structure international military Military Committee International Military Staff Agencies Two strategic commands and associated command, control and information systems Research and development agencies NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Force Operating costs of NATO peacekeeping command structures t t 86 What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work? Paying for NATO Civil budget Military budget NATO’s NATO s Security Investments Programme Major construction and system Investments that q of individual exceed national defence requirements member countries Communications and information systems Radar Military HQ Airfields Fuel F l pipelines i li and d storage t Harbours 87
