Resumen Español Spanish Summary

Resumen Español
Spanish Summary
Bloque 1: Familia y profesiones
Block 1:Family&Jobs
Familia
Family
Hermano->Brother
Hermana->Sister
Papá->Father/Dad,
Mamá-> Mother/mum
Abuelo->Grandfather
Abuela->Grandmother
Tío->Uncle
Tía->Aunt
Profesiones
Jobs
Profesor->Teacher
Abogado->Lawyer
Cocinero->Chef
Médico-> Medic
Conductor-> Driver
Director->Manager/Director
Policía->Police/cop
Bombero->Fireguard/ firefighter
El/La articles
El/La is the same like “The” in english but “El” is for male and “La” is for female
When a word ending in-o , indicates that it is male. Example: El hermano
When a word ending in-a , indicates that it is female. Example: La tía
Almost always works this rule. As you change one word from male to female simply by changing the end
of the word -a -o
Bloque 2: Animales y números
Block 2:Animals and numbers
Animales
Animals
Perro->Dog
Gato->Cat
Vaca->Cow
Cerdo->Pig
Caballo->Horse
Gallina->Chicken
Pato->Duck
Oveja->Sheep
Pájaro->Bird
Serpiente->Snake
Números
1 al 20
1->Uno
6->Séis
11->Once
16->Dieciséis
2->Dos
7->Siete
12->Doce
17->Diecisiete
3->Tres
8->Ocho
13->Trece
18->Dieciocho
4->Cuatro
9->Nueve
14->Catorce
19->Diecinueve
5->Cinco
10->Diez
15->Quince
20->Veinte
21 al 29
Always have the same origin; “Veinti-“ and the unit number.
21 VEINTIuno
23 VEINTItres
28->VEINTIocho
22 VEINTIdos
24 VEINTIcuatro
29->VEINTInueve
30 al 100
You must enter the correct dozen (30,40,50…) and then write the unit with “Y”(and)
31-> Treinta y uno
46->Cuarenta y séis
72->Setenta y dos
30->Treinta
40->Cuarenta
50->Cincuenta
60->Sesenta
70->Setenta
80->Ochenta
90->Noventa
100->Cien
For more information, see the paper with the numbers 1 to 100.
Bloque 3 :Comidas y verbos acabados en -ar
Block 3: Meals and verb finish in -ar
Comidas
Carne->Meat
Verduras->Vegetables
Frutas->Fruits
Pollo->Chicken
Tomate->Tomato
Manzana->Apple
Ternera->Beef
Patata->Potato
Naranja->Orange
Salchicha->Sausage
Pimiento->Pepper
Plátano->Banana
Queso->Cheese
Huevos->Eggs
Helado->Ice cream
Zumo->Juice
Arroz->Rice
Pescado->Fish
Verbos acabados en –AR
Verbs finish in -AR
In Spain we have 3 forms for verbs; finish in “-ar”,”-er”,”-ir”
I will explain the rules for verbs ending in “-ar” for present:
To conjugate the verb in Spanish well we write the verb without end “-ar”. Then we apply the correct termination
depending on the person we are talking about (I,you,He…/Yo,tú,él…)
For the present, the rule is:
Yo ————> -o
Tú————-> -as
Él————–> -a
Nosotros—–>-amos
Vosotros—–>-áis
Ellos/Ellas—>-an
Example of verbs finish in –AR : Cantar, Bailar, Saltar, Hablar… (sing, dance, jump, speak)
This rule does not always work, but usually does the job. Example: Gustar (like)
For more information, see on the website.
Extra Info
Frases y palabras
Phrases and words
Buenos días-> Good morning
Hola-> Hello
Buenas tardes->Good afternoon
Adiós->Goodbye
Buenas noches-> Good night
Por favor->Please
¿Cómo te llamas? ->What is your name?
¿Cuántos años tienes? -> How old are you?
¿Qué es esto? -> What is this
¿Cuánto vale/cuesta? -> How much is it?
?
¿De qué color es…? ->What color is the…?
¿Puedo ir al …? -> Can I go to the…?
Días de la semana
Days of the week
Lunes->Monday
Jueves-> Thursday
Martes->Tuesday
Viernes->Friday
Miércoles-> Wednesday
Sábado->Saturday
Domingo->Sunday
Meses
Months
Enero->January
Mayo->May
Septiembre->September
Febrero->February
Junio->June
Octubre->October
Marzo->March
Julio->July
Noviembre->November
Abril->April
Agosto->August
Diciembre->December