Colaboraciones

O
PINIÓN
Colaboraciones
De las relaciones centro-periferia en el Estado liberal.
Gobernadores civiles, ayuntamientos y secretarios
municipales en la España del Ochocientos
Eliseu TOSCAS SANTAMANS
Doctor en Historia Contemporánea
Ferran AYALA DOMÈNECH
Licenciado en Historia Contemporánea
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I. Las «memorias de los
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gobernadores/prefectos como
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fuente histórica
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II. Rasgos biográficos del gobernador
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Antonio Guerola
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III. Las visitas de inspección según las
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memorias del gobernador Antonio
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Guerola sobre su administración de
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la provincia de Málaga
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IV. A modo de conclusión
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SUMARIO:
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750
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Rev. 5/2010
© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
Colaboraciones
O
PINIÓN
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contemporaneísta generalmente
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al frente de la provincia, lo que
implicaba mantener relaciones
continuas con los ayuntamientos
y, por tanto, con los secretarios
municipales
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© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
Rev. 5/2010
751
O
PINIÓN
Colaboraciones
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Rev. 5/2010
© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
Colaboraciones
O
PINIÓN
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© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
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761
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© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
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© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
Rev. 5/2010
763
O
PINIÓN
Colaboraciones
En la España rural del
Ochocientos los secretarios
municipales eran una especie de
pequeños burócratas de pueblo,
mediadores, figuras estratégicas
de la relación centro-periferia,
pero no funcionarios del Estado:
elegidos y financiados por los
propios ayuntamientos, asumían
frecuentemente un rol en la
política local que dependía de
los equilibrios de poder de las
diversas autoridades y facciones
del municipio en medio de las que
se encontraban y respecto a las
que debían tomar posiciones y
alinearse
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Rev. 5/2010
© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
Colaboraciones
O
PINIÓN
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IV. A MODO DE CONCLUSIÓN
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Como tantas otras veces, el
encuentro entre lo que procedía
«de arriba» y lo que surgía «de
abajo» no daba lugar a la mera
imposición jerárquica sino más
bien a una política de pactos
o transacciones. El triunfo del
«centro» sobre la «periferia» no
estaba en absoluto garantizado
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© EL CONSULTOR DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS
Rev. 5/2010
765
O
PINIÓN
Colaboraciones
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Al igual que en la Italia liberal
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o en la Francia del Segundo
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Imperio, el gobernador aparece,
no como un agente centralizador
que sofoca la vida local, sino
al contrario, como un sujeto
movilizador de energías, un
propulsor de la modernización
social
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