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Discovering Mesa Prieta Unit 13: La Entrada – The Spanish Enter New Mexico Teacher Key for Webbing Activity: Teacher Resource Sheet Sample Web: Food/Comidas: Tortillas, enchiladas, tamales, tacos, frijoles, posole, chile rellenos Geography/Geografía/Nature/Naturalesa: río, mesa, bosque, piedra, llano, arbol Religion/Religión: iglesia, Cristo, santo, bautismo, padre Animals/Animales: vaca, oveja or borrega, cerdo or cochino or puerco, caballo, oso, lobo Family/Familia: mama, papa, abuelos, tía, tío, primo, hermano, etc. Spanish Place Names List ☛ Alcalde: mayor ☛ Tres Ritos: three little rivers ☛ Española: Spanish lady ☛ Cañones: the canyons ☛ Peñasco: cliff ☛ Tierra Amarilla: yellow earth ☛ Las Trampas: the traps ☛ Peña Blanca: white peak ☛ Ojo Caliente: hot spring ☛ Agua Fría: cold water ☛ Arroyo Seco: dry arroyo ☛ La Ciénega: the marsh ☛ Arroyo Hondo: deep arroy ☛ Truchas: trout or fish ☛ Ranchitos: little farms ☛ San Cristóbal: Saint Christopher ☛ El Llano: the Plain ☛ Santa Fe: Holy Faith ☛ El Rito: the stream ☛ Velarde: family name ☛ Buena Vista: beautiful view ☛ Hernandez: family name ☛ La Madera: the wood *Words with El or La in front of them are all Spanish. © 2014 Mesa Prieta Petroglyph Project Unit 13 page 19 Discovering Mesa Prieta Unit 13: La Entrada – The Spanish Enter New Mexico Timeline Math: Teacher Key Using the Historic History Timeline, answer the questions below. Give your answer in centuries plus decades plus years as well as the total years. 1. H ow many centuries passed between the beginning of the Ancestral Pueblo period and the arrival of Oñate’s expedition at Ohkay Owingeh? (3 centuries plus 18 years (318 years)) 2. How many decades was the Spanish capital at San Gabriel? (1 decade and 2 years (12 years)) 3. How many years passed between the founding of Oñate’s colony of San Gabriel and the founding of the Pilgrims’ colony at Plymouth Rock? (2 decades plus 2 years (22 years)) 4. Which took place first, the American Revolution or the Pueblo Revolt? (Pueblo Revolt of 1680) 5. H ow many years after the Pueblo Revolt did the American Revolution on the east coast take place? (9 decades plus 6 years (96 years)) 6. H ow many years after the American Revolution did New Mexico become a state? (1 century plus 3 decades plus 6 years (136 years)) 7. After the Pueblo Revolt, how many years did the Pueblo people rule themselves? (1 decade plus 2 years (12 years)) 8. What marked the beginning of the Historic Period in New Mexico? (The expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado into NM in 1540.) 9. W as it more than or was it less than 2 centuries after Cortez conquered the Aztec Indians in Mexico that Don Diego de Vargas re-conquered the Pueblo Indians in New Mexico? (Less than 2 centuries; (173 years)) 10. How many years after Queen Isabella expelled the Jews and Moors from Spain did the Pueblo Indians expel the Spanish from New Mexico? (1 century plus 8 decades plus 7 years (187 years)) © 2014 Mesa Prieta Petroglyph Project Unit 13 page 27 Discovering Mesa Prieta Unit 13: La Entrada – The Spanish Enter New Mexico Assessment Activities: Teacher Key Activity 1. Matching Place Names Draw a line to connect the Spanish Place Name with its English definition. 1. Los Alamos a. mayor 2. Española b. the stream 3. Río Grande c. holy faith 4. Alcalde d. Dry Arroyo 5. Ojo Caliente e. Big River 6. El Rito f. hot spring 7. Ranchitos g. little farms 8. Truchas h. fish 9. Santa Fe i. The cottonwood trees 10. Arroyo Seco trees j. Spanish lady Key: 1-i, 2-j, 3-e, 4-a, 5-f, 6-b, 8-h (trout), 9-c, 10-d Activity 2. Place Name Riddles Use your map to locate and name the village, town or city described below: • T his small city is located northwest of Santa Fe along the Río Grande and was named after a Spanish lady. (Española) • P eople come from all over to relax in the hot spring of this village which is located north of Española on State Highway 285. (Ojo Caliente) • D irectly south of Española, the name of this historic city means “City of the Holy Faith.” (Santa Fe) Unit 13 page 22 © 2014 Mesa Prieta Petroglyph Project
