¿Quién invitas a salir contigo? Who do you invite to go out with you?
Unidad 5
Lección 5
La Gramática
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As we go through this module, there are a few steps you can take to master our
objectives.
Take notes. These notes will help you on future assignments.
Practice pronunciation. When given time in the lesson, repeat the words as you hear
them.
Use your vocabulary list as we go along. The concepts presented here are presented
using this lesson’s vocabulary list.
Remember the lesson goals and objectives! By the end of this lesson, you should be
able to talk about your daily routine and someone else’s.
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We use Tener + Que + Infinitive
when we are giving excuses
Here are the forms of tener + que + inifintive
IRREGULAR VERB : TENER
(yo) tengo que I have to
(nosotros/as) tenemos que We have to
(tú) tienes que You have to
(vosotros/as) tenéis que You all have to
(él, ella, Ud.) tiene He/she has to
(ellos, ellas, uds.) tienen They have to
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You can use Tener que to give excuses like the ones below:
Tengo que ir a la casa de mi abuela. I have to go to my grandma’s house.
Tengo que hacer la tarea. I have to do my homework.
Tengo que practicar el piano. I have to practice the piano.
Tenemos que ir con la familia a la iglesia. I have to go with my family to church.
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Tener ganas de + Infinitivo
Accepting/declining invitations
(yo) tengo ganas de I have a desire
(nosotros/as) tenemos ganas de We have a desire to
(tú) tienes ganas de You have a desire to
(vosotros/as) tenéis ganas de You all have a desire to
(él, ella, Ud.) tiene ganas de He/she has a desire to
(ellos, ellas, uds.) tienen ganas de You all have a desire to
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¿Vas a ir a la fiesta? Are you going to go to the party?
Sí, tengo ganas de ir a la fiesta. Yes, I have a desire to go to the party.
¿Vas a bailar con Lisa? Are you going to dance with Lisa.
No, no tengo ganas de bailar con ella. No, I don’t have a desire to dance with her.
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Salir to leave or to go
Salir con to go out with
(yo) salgo I leave, salgo con I go out with
(nosotros/as) salimos We leave, salimos con We go out with
(tú) sales You leave, sales con, You go out with
(vosotros/as) salís You all leave, salís con You all go out with
(él, ella, Ud.) sale He/she/you leave, sale con He/she/you go out with.
(ellos, ellas, uds.) salen They/you all leave. Salen con You all go out with
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Ejemplos
¿A qué hora sales para la fiesta? What time are you leaving for the party?
¿Vas a salir con Enrique? Are you going to go out with Enrique?
Sí, tengo ganas de salir con Enrique. Yes, I want to go out with Enrique.
Salimos con nuestra famlia para ir a un restaurante elegante. We are going out with
our family to an elegant restaurant.
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Las imágenes
Todas las imágenes vienen de Microsoft PowerPoint
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