should - eoienglishcorner

should
should -- deberia/deberias
etc.
should va seguido
de un infinitivo
(shoulddo / shouldwatch etc.);
do
vlelllufneyll ,houla ston
I go
ne/sne/lr ll
I
watch etc.
should se usaparadar consejos
u opiniones
sobrelo quedebehacerse:
o Tom shouldgo to bedearlier.He goesto bedvery lateand he'salwaystired.
... deberia
mdspronto...
acostarse
o It's a good film. You shouldgo and seeit.
o 'Whenyou play tennis,you shouldalwayswatch the ball.
(haceralgo)',
(You) shouldn't(do something)= 'no deberias
no esbueno.Shouldn't= shouldnot:
o Tom shouldn't go to bed so late. Tomnodeberiaacostarsetantarde.
o You watch TV all the time. You shouldn't watch TV so much. No deberias
vertantola televisi6n.
Confrecuencia
se usathink juntoconshould;
I think ... should ... (Creoque.,. deberia/deberias,
etc):
o I think Carol shouldbuy somenew clothes.
o lt's late. think we should go home now.
o A: Shall buy this coat?
B: Yes, think you should.
I don't think ... should ... (Creoqueno ...):
o I don't think you shouldwork so hard.
Creoqueno deberias
trabajartanto.
o I don't think we shouldgo yet. It's too early.
Creoquenodeberhmosirnosain . ..
Creoqueno . .. suelecorresponder
a I don't think . . . en ingl6s.
Do you think ... should... ? (iCreesquedeberh/deberias,
... , etc.l:
o Do you think I shouldbuy this hat?
o 'Whattime do you think we should go home?
que'etc.,lienemdsfuerzaqueshould:
must = 'debo/debes'
etc.o'tengoque/tienes
o It's a good film. You shouldgo and seeit.
o It's a fantasticfilm. You must go and seeit.
ought to ... es otromodode decir'deberia/deberfas',
etc.:
o lt's a good film. You ought to go and seeit. (= you shouldgo)
o I think Carol ought to buy somenew clothes.(= Carol shouldbuy)
shall+@@[f[l
must+@fl
Do gar tfiir*
I shor,ttd,
bug
Uis hdb?
UNIDAD
34
EJERCIGIOS
frasesconyou should + unode los verbossiguientes;
Comotetalas
clean
go
take
visit
{4r"t€h
wear
'S7henyou play tennis, .gct4...?h-q$I4...w.4k'h""
the ball'
""' to bed'
It's late ani you're very tired.
day'
a
twice
teeth
""' Your
the scienceMuseum.It's very interesting'
If you havetime, ..............
""' a seatbelt'
W'h".t yorr're driving,
"""""' a taxi'
station'
the
to
""""""""""'
It', too far to walk iio- h.re
1
2
3
4
5
6
(so = tan;so much = tanto).
He/she shouldn't
de los dibuiosusando
sobrelaspersonas
Escribefrases
2
^ !.]'X\,U4
hg$ldfllt..wa*n..fl ..19..!l!!{eh.
1 ...5h.-E-..5.
"..
2
Fp-*
a
J
4
usandoDo you think I should "' ?
a un amigoo amiga.Hazlepreguntas
Leestiis pidiendoconsejo
1 You areinashop. You aretrying on a jacket'(buy?)
g' ili*" iq**'L'
hgn'14"'M
Y ou ask your f riend: .k.. u*...trlr*.. t...s.
2 You can't drive. (learn?)
3 You don't like your job. (getanotheriob?)
You askyour friend:
4 You are goingto havea party.(inviteGary?)
You ask Your friend:
frasesusandolthink ... should... o I don't think ... should... .
Escribe
!
..w.?."?h.%W-$"'hqng"ttgw''
1 It's lare. (gohomenow) ...i..H.q*.
2 Thatcoatistoo bigfor you. (buyit) ....!...d4n:c-..H!it*..Ue(t...?h.q4!*..hrg..ii'.
You don'tneedyourcar. (sellit) .......""""""'
t
+ Diane needs a rest. (have a holiday)
5 Sallvand Colin are too young. (getmarried)
You're not well this morning. (go to work)
(go-tothe doctor) """:""""""""""
Jamesisn't well today.
for us' (staythere)""""""
expensive
too
is
hot.l
3 Th.
a
frasesconshould'
Escribe
iQudpiensas?
i
1 Ithink...-e..Y-s{ghd{..r.h*W..W..gir9-3r...!/9:lgt44?'"'
I think everybody
; I think
)
I
I
-i
i
I think I should
-raduceal ingl6s:
Deberiamoscomerm6s fruta y verduras'
No deberiastrabajartanto.
Es tarde.Creo que deberiairme a casa'
Debo visitar a Juan.Est6enfermo.
Creoque los baresno deberianestarabiertos
tan tarde. (los bares= bars)
6 lCreesque deberiamoscomprarun video nuevo?
7 No deberiasconducirtan r6Pido.
8 Liz diceque esapelicula esmuy buena'
Deberiamosverla.
Soluciones
a losejercicios
30.1
2 I'll send
3 I'll eat
4 I'll sit
5 I',ll do
5 I'll stay
7 I'll show
3o.2
2 I think I'll have
3 I don't think I'll play
4 I don't think I'll buy
30.3
2 I'll do
3 I watch
4 I'll go
5 is going to buy
5 I'll give
7 Are you doing ... I'm going
1 I might reada newspaper.
2 I might go for a drink with some
friends.
3 I might havean eggfor breakfast.
31. 5
1 We mayimightgo to the cinemaon
Friday.
2
Can/May I use your (tele)phone?
The door is closed. The shop
may/might not be open.
Juan may/might (tele)phone this
afternoon.
Elena may/might visit us this
weekend. She may/might come with
her boyfriend.
It may/might not rain tomorrow, but
it may/might be cloudy.
30.4
2 Shall turn off the television?
3 Shall make some sandwiches?
4 Shall turn on the light?
30. 5
2 where shall we go?
3 what shall we buy?
4 who shall we invite?
30,6
I I haven't got (o I don't have) any
money now. I'll pay you tomorrow.
2 I t hin k I ' l l s t a y a t h o m e th is
afternoon.
3 I'll see you tomorrow at 10 (o'clock),
OK?
4 Next Friday we'll clean the car, OK?
5 'Shall I make some tea?' 'Yes,
please.'
6 It's cold. Shall we close the windows?
7 I'mvety tired. Ife'll speak/talk
tomofrow.
8 Shall we go to the cinema?
9 Shall I bring/get you the (news)paper?
31. 2
2 I might
3 I might
4 I might
5 I rnight
6 I might
go away.
seeher on Monday.
have fish.
getltake a taxi. o ... go by taxi.
buy a new car.
3r.3
3 He might get up early.
4 He isn't / He's not working
tomorrow.
5 He might be at home tomorrow
morning.
5 He might watch television.
7 He's going out in the afternoon.
8 He might go shopping.
31. 4
Si es posible,ensAfialetus respuestasa
alguienque hableingl6s. Aquitienesalgunos
modelosde respuestasi
5 must go
6 must win
7 must be
33.2
2 Imust
5
3 Ihadto
4 Imust
6
7
had to
had to
must
33.3
2
3
4
5
6
needn't
mustn't
needn't
mustn't
needn't
33.4
2C
3A
hurry
lose
wait
forget
write
4E
5B
33.5
32.1
2 Can you ski?
3 Can you play chess?
4 Can you run ten kilometres?
5 Can you drive?
5 Can you ride a horse?
7 I canican't swim.
8 I can-ican't ski.
9 I canlcan't play chess.
10 I can/can't run ten kilometres.
11 I can/can't drive.
12 | canJcan't ride a horse.
32,2
2 can see
3 can't hear
4 can't find
5 can speak
32.3
2 couldn'teat
3 can't decide
4 couldn'tfind
5 can't go
5 couldn't go
32.4
31. 1
2 I might see you tomorrow.
3 Ann might forget to phone.
4 It might snow today.
5 I might be late tonight.
6 Mary might not be here.
7 I might not have time to meet you.
33.1
2 must meet
3 must wash
4 must learn
2 Can/Could you pass the salt,
(please)?
3 Can/Could you turn off the radio,
(please)?
4 Can/Could I have tomato soup,
( p le a se?)
5 Can/Could you give me your phone
number, (please)?
6 Can/Could I borrow your pen,
(please)?o Can/Could you lend me ...?
32.5
1 Can/Could I use your (tele)phone?
2 I can speak French but I can't speak
Italian.
3 Brian can't swim, but he can ski
very well.
4 Rosa can play the guitar. She can
also play the piano. o She can play
the piano too.
5 When I was younger, I could skate
very well.
6 'Can you seeme?' 'I can hear you,
b u t I ca n ' t seeyou.'
7 My brother can't drive.
8 Bruce couldn't start the car
yesterday.
9 Can/Could you lend me 5.000
pesetas?
10 Can/Could I have a pen, please?
3
4
5
5
needn't
had to
must
mustn't
7 must
8 had to
9 needn't
33.6
1 You mustn'tspeak/talk
in thelibrary.
2 I mustn't forget to write a postcard
to Paula.
3 There were no (o There weren't any)
trains to Edinburgh and I had to
travel by bus.
4 I must go now. My husband is
waiting for me.
5 You needn't go to the post office.
There's a post box on the corner.
5 You must visit the zoo, It's very
interesting.
7 Manolo was/arrived late and we had
to wait for him.
8 You needn't come tomorrow, but
on Monday you must be here at
8 (o'clock).
34.1
2 You shouldgo
3 You shouldclean
4 you shouldvisit
5 you should wear
6 You shouldtake
34.2
2 He shouldn'teatso much.
3 Sheshouldn'twork so hard.
4 He shouldn'tdriveso fast.
34.3
2 Do you think I shouldlearn(to
drive)?
3 Do you think I shouldget another
job?
4 Do you think I shouldinvite Gary
(to the party)?
34.4
3
/
5
6
7
8
think
thi nk
don't
don't
think
don't
you should sell it.
she shoul d have a hol i day.
think they should get married.
think you should go to work.
he should go to the doctor.
think we should stay there.
265
Soluciones
a losejercicios
$4"5
Siesposible,ens6fiale
tusrespuestas
a
quehableingl6s.Aquitienesalgunos
alguien
modelos
derespuestasj
2 I think everybodyshould have
enoughfood.
3 I think peopleshould drive carefully.
4 I don't think the police should carry
guns.
5 I think I should do more exercrse.
34"{i
i. We should eat more {ruit and
vegetables.
2 You shouldn'twork so much.
3 It's late.I think I shouldgo home.
4 I must visitJuan.He's ill.
5 I don't think barsshouldbe openso
late.
6 Do you think we shouldbuy a new
video?
7 You shouldn't drive so fast.
8 Liz saysthat film is very good. S7e
shouldseeit.
.14
2
3
4
5
I
have to do
has to read
have to speak
has to travel
l['r
2
3
4
5
have to go
had to buy
have to change
had to answer
'! t*,
2
3
4
5
t
did he have to wait
does she have to go
did you have to pay
do you have to do
ii is f.i
2 doesn't have to wait.
3 didn't have to ger up early.
4 doesn't have to work (so) hard.
5 don't have to leave now.
ils.5
3 have to pay
4 had to borrow
5 must stop o have to stop
6 has to meet
7 must tell o have to tell
35.S
z
have to go to work every day.
have to write a letter tomorrow.
had to go to the dentist yesterday.
J).
'
1 Antonio has to get up at 5 (o'clock)
tomorrow.
2 lhave to go to the doctor this
afternoon (o evening).
3 Yesterday we had to work until 8
(o'clock).
4 Do you have to work next
Saturday?
5 Patricia didn't have to wait long for
the bus.
5 Vicente doesn't have to go to the
dentist this week.
266
7 After the parry we had to clear up.
8 Venice is wonderful. You have to
(o must) go there.
9 Do we have to read these two
books?
;36.'i
2 Vould you like an apple?
3 Vould you like somecoffee?/... a
cup of coffee?
4 Vould you like somecheese?
/ ...
a pieceof cheese?
5 I7ould you like a sandwich?
5 lfould you like somecake?/... a
pieceof cake?
3q"2
2 \fould you like to play tennrs
tomorrow?
3 Vould you like to seemy holiday
photographs?
4 l7ould you like to go to a concert
next week?
5 l7ould you like to borrow my
umbrella?
36^3
2 Do you like
3 lfould you like
4 would you like
5 \7ould you like
5 I like
7 would you like
8 lfould you like
9 Do you like
10 I'd like
36..d
1 t0fould you like a glassof milk?
2 I'd like (some)tea,please.
3 l7ould you like to cometo the
beach?
4 I like milk a lot/very much.
5 \7ould you like to go out with me
on Friday?
5 Robert doesn'tlike going to the
beach.
7 'Vould you like morecheese?'
'No, thank you. I've eatentoo
much.'
8 'I7ould you like to go to ltaly?'
'Yes,I'd loveto go.'
9 I'd like to spenda week in Scotland.
10 'IVould you like chickenor fish?'
'Fish,please.'
37.1
3 There's/ There is a hospital.
4 Thereisn't a swimmingpool.
5 There are two cinemas.
5 There isn't a university.
7 There aren't any big hotels.
37"2
Siesposible,ens6fiale
tusrespuestas
a
alguienquehableingl6s.Aqu[tienesalgunos
modelos
derespuestasi
3 Thereis a universiryin ...
4 There are a lot of big shops.
5 There isn't an airport.
6 Therearen'tmanyfactories,
3'i "3
2 There's / There is
3 is there
4 There are
5 are there
6 there isn't
7 Is there
8 Are there
9 There's / There is ... There aren't
i i !7.4
2-6
There are nine planets in the solar
system.
There are fifteen players in a rugby team.
There are twenty-six letters in the
English alphabet.
There are thirry days in September.
There are fifty states in the USA.
37.S
2 It's
3 There's
4 There's ... Is it
5 Is there ... there's
6 It's
7 Is there
Jr-c
1 Is there a towel in the bathroom?
2 There aren't many people in this
museum.
3 Are there a lot oflmany workers in
that factory?
4 How many schools are there in this
town/ciry?
5 'Is there any cheese?' 'Yes, in the
fridge.'
5 There are six students, but there's
only one dictionary.
7 Is there a coffee shop in this street?
8 'Is there any soup?' 'Yes, there's
some (o a little) in the kitchen, but
it's cold.'
3A .i
2 There was a carpet
3 There were three pictures
4 There was a small table
5 There were some flowers
6 There were some books
7 There was an armchair
8 There was a sofa
3&.2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
There was
$7as there
there weren't
There wasn't
Were there
There wasn't
There was
there weren't
38.3
2 There are
3 There was
4 There's / There is
5 There's been / There has been
6 there was
7 there will be
8 there were ... there are
9 There have been