Los verbos irregulares ingleses
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Los verbos irregulares ingleses La siguiente tabla comprende todos los verbos irregulares que se incluyen en el diccionario excepto los verbos modales (e.g. can, must) y aquellos formados por un verbo base precedido por un prefijo con guión (e.g. re-lay). Estos conservan la irregularidad del verbo del cual derivan. Las formas irregulares que sólo se usan en algunas acepciones se indican con un asterisco (e.g. *abode). infinitivo pretérito participio pasado abide abided, *abode abided, *abode arise arose arisen awake awoke awoken be was/were been bear bore borne beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot, (arch) begat begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent beseech beseeched, besought beseeched, besought beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoke, bespoken bestride bestrode bestridden bet bet bet bid *bade, bid *bidden, bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled bless blessed blessed (arch) blest blow blew blown, *blowed break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burned, burnt burned, burnt bust busted busted (BrE also) bust (BrE also) bust buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided, chid chided, chid, chidden choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, *cleft cleaved, *cleft, (arch) *clove (arch) *cloven cling clung clung come came come cost *cost, *costed *cost, *costed countersink countersank countersunk creep crept crept crow crowed, (arch) crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived, (AmE also) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamed, (BrE also) dreamt (BrE also) dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung floodlight floodlit floodlit fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast. forecasted foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, (AmE also) gotten gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung hamstrung hang *hung, *hanged *hung, *hanged have had had hear heard heard heave *heaved, *hove *heaved, *hove hew hewed hewn, hewed hide hid hidden, (arch) hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid input input, inputted input, inputted inset inset, inset, (AmE also) insetted (AmE also) insetted interwove, interweaved interwoven, interweaved interweave keep kept kept kneel kneeled, knelt kneeled, knelt knit knitted, *knit knitted, *knit know knew known lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, (BrE also) leant leaned, (BrE also) leant leap leaped, (BrE also) leapt leaped, (BrE also) leapt learn learned, (BrE also) learnt learned, (BrE also) learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie (yacer etc) lay lain light lighted, lit lighted, lit lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt mishear misheard misheard mishit mishit mishit mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled, misspelled, (BrE also) misspelt (BrE also) misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown outbid outbid outbid, (AmE also) outbidden outdo outdid outdone outfight outfought outfought outgrow outgrew outgrown output output, outputted output, outputted outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone overbid overbid overbid overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overeat overate overeaten overfly overflew overflown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid plead pleaded, (AmE also) pled pleaded, (AmE also) pled prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quit, quitted quit, quitted read read read rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone remake remade remade rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reread reread reread rerun reran rerun resell resold resold reset reset reset resit resat resat retake retook retaken retell retold retold rethink rethought rethought rewrite rewrote rewritten rid rid rid ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run saw sawed sawed, (esp BrE) sawn say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shear sheared *shorn, *sheared shed shed shed shine *shone, *shined *shone, *shined shit shit, shat shit, shat shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelled, (BrE also) smelt smelled, (BrE also) smelt smite smote smitten sow sowed sowed, sown speak spoke spoken speed *sped, *speeded *sped, *speeded spell spelled, (BrE also) spelt spelled, (BrE also) spelt spend spent spent spill spilled, spilt spilled, spilt spin spun, (arch) span spun spit spat, (esp AmE) spit spat, (esp AmE) spit split split split spoil spoiled, (BrE also) spoilt spoiled, (BrE also) spoilt spotlight *spotlit, *spotlighted *spotlit, *spotlighted spread spread spread spring sprang, sprung (AmE also) sprung stand stood stood stave staved, *stove staved, *stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk stunk strew strewed strewed, strewn stride strode stridden strike struck struck string strung strung strive strove striven sublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn sweat sweated, sweated, (AmE also) sweat (AmE also) sweat sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, (AmE esp) swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive thrived, (liter) throve thrived, (arch) thriven throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod typecast typecast typecast typeset typeset typeset typewrite typewrote typewritten unbend unbent unbent underbid underbid underbid undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid undersell undersold undersold understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone unfreeze unfroze unfrozen unlearn unlearned, (BrE also) unlearnt unlearned, (BrE also) unlearnt unstick unstuck unstuck unwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheld upset upset upset wake woke woken waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove, *weaved woven, *weaved wed wedded, wed wedded, wed weep wept wept wet wet, wetted wet, wetted win won won wind (dar cuerda etc) wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked, *wrought worked, *wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written
