Present perfect simple with ever and never Present perfect simple vs

Present perfect simple with ever and never
Present perfect simple vs past simple
A
Present perfect simple with ever and never
Have you ever
been on a
cruise?
s 5SAMOS EL present perfect PARA HABLAR DE EXPERIENCIAS EN
SENTIDO GENERAL
Have you been to China? IN YOUR LIFE
I’ve been to Vietnam and Thailand, but I haven’t been to China.
) STILL REMEMBER 6IETNAM AND4HAILAND
Has your sister seen the latest Angelina Jolie film? AT ANY TIME
UP TO NOW
Yes, she has. She’s seen it twice.
No, I
haven’t…
and I don’t
want to!
s &ORMAMOS EL present perfect CON have / has Y EL PARTICIPIO DEL
VERBO
AFFIRMATIVE
I You We They
have (‘ve)
He She It
has (’s)
NEGATIVE
have not
(haven’t)
has not
(hasn’t)
I You We They
visited Paris.
He She It
visited Paris.
QUESTIONS
Have
Yes,
I you we they
visited Paris?
Has
he she it
No,
Yes,
No,
I / you / we / they
he / she / it
have.
haven’t.
has.
hasn’t.
s ,A MAYORÓA DE VERBOS FORMAN EL PARTICIPIO A×ADIENDO -ed ,OS VERBOS IRREGULARES TIENEN FORMAS DE
PARTICIPIO DIFERENTES 6ÏASE LISTA DE PARTICIPIOS IRREGULARES EN PÉG DEL ,IBRO DEL !LUMNO Juliet has travelled to many places but she has never flown in a plane.
s ! MENUDO USAMOS LOS ADVERBIOS ever Y never CUANDO USAMOS EL present perfect simple PARA
HABLAR DE EXPERIENCIAS 5SAMOS ever EN PREGUNTAS Y never PARA HABLAR DE LO QUE NO HEMOS
HECHO /BSERVA QUE ESOS ADVERBIOS VAN DELANTE DEL VERBO PRINCIPAL
Have you ever eaten snake? - No, I haven’t. I’ve eaten snails but I’ve never eaten snake.
Has Mike ever danced samba? - No, he hasn’t. He’s danced merengue but he’s never danced
samba.
s 4EN CUIDADO CON been Y gone
Have you ever been to the United States? EXPERIENCIA AHORA NO ESTÉS EN %%55
They’ve gone to work in the USA. RESULTADO PRESENTE ESTÉN ALLÓ AHORA Y NO HAN REGRESADO AÞN
B
Present perfect simple vs past simple
s 5SAMOS EL present perfect simple PARA HABLAR DE EXPERIENCIAS EN GENERAL PERO USAMOS EL past
simple PARA PREGUNTAR Y HABLAR SOBRE UN MOMENTO CONCRETO
Has she ever been to Japan? - Yes, she has.
When did she go? - She went there last year.
Joanne has lived in three different cities in Spain. She moved to Madrid last month.
THAT’S ENGLISH!
Exercises
1
Relaciona los verbos y las expresiones y escribe frases sobre la vida de Bear Grylls con el
present perfect simple.
CLIMB
EAT
APPEAR
GO
WRITE
LIVE
HAVE DINNER
SAIL
MANY BOOKS 3
IN *APAN 7
INTO SPACE 7
SNAKE 3
ON46 MANY TIMES 3 -OUNT %VEREST 3
ROUND THE WORLD ALONE 7
WITH THE 1UEEN 7
%XAMPLE He has climbed Mount Everest. He has never had dinner with the Queen.
1 4 2 5 3 6 2
Observa las ilustraciones y escribe preguntas con Have you ever…? y los verbos dados.
1
2
BREAK
3
DRIVE
EAT
FLY
4
5
GO
GO SKIING
%XAMPLE Have you ever been to Paris?
1 2 3 4 3
6
MEET
PLAY
7
8
RIDE
5 6 7 8 Completa las frases con el past simple o el present perfect simple de los verbos entre
paréntesis.
1 MY GIRLFRIEND IS A TRAVEL AGENT 3HE VISIT MANY DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
2 ,AST YEAR SHE GO TO 3OUTH !FRICA FOR THE FIRST TIME
3 YOU EVER SEE A FILM WITH -ARLON "RANDO
4 9ES ) WATCH The Godfather FOUR TIMES WHEN ) WAS YOUNG )TS FANTASTIC
5 -Y WIFES A REALLY GOOD TENNIS PLAYER BUT ) NEVER PLAY )M NOT VERY SPORTY
6 7E USUALLY SEE *IM AND HIS WIFE AT THE PUB ON 3ATURDAYS BUT LAST WEEK THEY NOT COME
7 3HES A TEACHER NOW BUT SHE WORK AS AN INTERPRETER FOR MANY YEARS
8 (E WRITE LOTS OF BOOKS ,AST YEAR HE WIN AN IMPORTANT PRIZE
4
Lee las siguientes entradas del diario de Pearl y responde las preguntas del entrevistador.
En caso de respuesta positiva, añade la información adicional.
June 21:
July 10:
November 27:
December 12:
Flew to Paris today. Had snails and a delicious steak in the Tour d’Argent.
Went to the premiere of the latest James Bond film. Met Daniel Craig. He’s gorgeous!
Disaster! I was skiing in Switzerland yesterday and fell and broke my arm! Oh no!
My Rolls Royce has broken down so I can’t go shopping. I can’t walk and I never take
public transport! I never have. I hate it!
%XAMPLE (AVE YOU EVER EATEN PAELLA Yes, I have. I ate it last year in Valencia.
Interviewer: (ELLO 0EARL )TS LOVELY TO TALK TO YOU
Pearl: (ELLO
Int: .OW 0EARL CAN YOU TELL OUR READERSx
(AVE YOU EVER VISITED A FOREIGN COUNTRY
P: Int: !ND HAVE YOU EVER MET A FAMOUS PERSON
P: Int: (AVE YOU EVER EATEN A WONDERFUL MEAL
P: Int: (AVE YOU EVER HAD AN ACCIDENT
P: Int: /NE LAST QUESTION 0EARL (AVE YOU EVER
TRAVELLED ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT
P: THAT’S ENGLISH!