Ficha Ficha Tecnica / Data / Data Sheet

Electrorefining and Electrowinning
and Electrowinning Capping Boards
Ficha Tecnica
Ficha Tecnica / Data / Data Sheet
Sheet
INTRODUCTION
In the hydrometallurgical industry, it is of common practice to refine metal by electrolysis in electrolytic cells especially designed for this purpose. The metals that are refined are usually conventional metals like copper, zinc, nickel,cobalt or precious metals like silver, platinum or gold, and others.
It is also of common practice to use metal plates as anodes or cathodes or both. These metal plates most often weigh several hundred pounds, have a given thickness and include the metal to be refined or used to carry the electric current. Once installed, the plates usually hang on lateral sidewalls of the electrolytic cells. In use, these heavy plates are immersed into the cells in parallel relationship and are used as anodes, cathodes or both, depending on the affinity and properties of the metal being refined.
In order to precisely and properly position the electrodes, it is of common practice to place a member called a “capping board” onto the top surface of each lateral sidewall of the cells. These capping boards are used to position the plates with respect to each other. They are j
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also used as electric insulators between adjacent cells and/or each electrode and/or the ground.
In practice, the capping boards are used not only as supports to position the electrodes, but also as supports to avoid damage to the masonry or concrete forming the lateral sidewalls of the cells during the insertion and removal of the heavy electrodes.
As mentioned herein above, the insulating capping boards are used to hold the electrodes at very precise positions. They are also often used in combination with other components of the electrolytic apparatus, such as electrically conductive contact bars (Bus bars) whose purpose is to allow electrical connection between the ends of the anodes and cathodes located in the adjacent cells. Thus, the combined use of capping boards and contact bars has the particularity of allowing insulation and distribution of electric current at the same time.
use of capping boards and contact bars has the particularity of allowing insulation and distribution of electric current at the same time. The capping boards may also be precisely arranged in relation to other components, depending on the specific electrolytic process or cell arrangement.
The installation of capping boards also presents numerous difficulties, as both the capping boards and the electrical plates are often large, heavy and awkward to handle. In addition, the precision fit of the capping board with respect to the plate and cell dimensions requires certain manufacturing standards and implies certain limits on the form and construction of the capping board. Capping Boards
pp g
•
Custom Designs
‐ Electrowinning
‐ Electrorefining
•
Accurate Positioning
‐ Excelent Dimensional Tolerances
•
High Grade Materials
High Grade Materials
‐ High Compression
High Compression Strenght
‐ High Electrical Resistance
‐ High Chemical Resistance
‐ High Temperature
High Temperature Resistance
Mechanical Test Thermal Test
Dimensional Check
Impact Test
Chemical Test
Resistencia Quimica
Resistencia Quimica
‐ %Weight H2SO4: 15 ‐ 90%
‐ Temperature : 20 ‐ 70 ºC
‐ Time: 240 hrs.
Thermal Test
Temperature (300ºC)
Thermal Test
Temperature Test : 300ºC
300 C
Test Duration :
24 hrs.
Test Capping
Test Capping Boards
Thermal Test
Impact Test
Thermo – Chemical Capping Boards Test
Test Parameters
Test
Parameters
‐ Weight Concentration H2SO4: 90%
‐ Temperature : 70 ºC
‐ Time : 200 hrs.
Standard
Material
Cell Material Polimeric
Concrete
Exma High
Grade Material
Test Parameters
- Weight Concentration H2SO4: 90%
- Temperature : 70 ºC
- Time
: 200 hrs.
Test Parameters
- Weight Concentration H2SO4: 90%
- Temperature : 20 ºC
- Time
: 1000 hrs.
Xo : : Exma
Exma High Grade Material
Rangos Usos Material
High Grade Material Capping Boards
%
Weight
H2SO4
20ºC
20
C
30ºC
30
C
50ºC
50
C
70ºC
70
C
5
o.k
o.k
o.k
o.k
15
o.k
o.k
o.k
o.k
30
o.k
o.k
o.k
o.k
50
o.k
o.k
o.k
o.k
75
o.k
o.k
o.k
o.k
90
o.k
o.k
o.k
- Low Surface
Discoloration
loss0.02%
02%
- Mass loss0
- Good Impact
Resistance
- Thermal
Resistance 260ºC
Capping Boards Electrowinning
Sistema
Sistema Barras Alta Densidad Corriente Ánodo Equalizado
Barras Alta Densidad Corriente Ánodo Equalizado
Capping Boards Electrowinning Check
Capping Boards Electrowinning
Sistema Barras Corriente Anodo
Sistema Barras Corriente Anodo Equalizado
Capping Boards Electrowinning
Sistema Barras Corriente Anodo
Sistema Barras Corriente Anodo ‐ Catodo Equalizado
Capping Boards Electrowinning
Sistema Barras Corriente Anodo
Sistema Barras Corriente Anodo Equalizado
Capping Boards Electrowinning Barra Spool
p
Capping Boards Electrorefinacion
Capping Boards Electrowinning Alto Grado