DECLARACION DE LA HABANA Los Ministros de Educación de

Anuncio
'(&/$5$&,21'(/$+$%$1$
/RV0LQLVWURVGH(GXFDFLyQGH$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEHFRQYRFDGRVSRUOD81(6&2DOD
3ULPHUD 5HXQLyQ ,QWHUJXEHUQDPHQWDO GHO 3UR\HFWR 5HJLRQDO GH (GXFDFLyQ SDUD $PpULFD
/DWLQD\HO&DULEHUHDOL]DGDHQODFLXGDGGH/D+DEDQDGHODOGHQRYLHPEUHGH
UHFRQRFHPRVTXHODHMHFXFLyQGHHVWH3UR\HFWRGXUDQWHDxRVUHSUHVHQWDHOPiVLPSRUWDQWH
UHWRDORVSDtVHVSDUDTXHODHGXFDFLyQVHDHOYHUGDGHURHMHTXH SHUPLWDDQXHVWURVSXHEORV
ORJUDU ORVDOWRVQLYHOHVGH GHVDUUROOR KXPDQR \ GH GLJQLGDGD ORV TXH WLHQHQ GHUHFKRHQ ORV
XPEUDOHVGHOVLJOR;;,
(O3UR\HFWR3ULQFLSDOGH(GXFDFLyQSDUD$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEH3520('/$&
XQLGRDORVHVIXHU]RVGHVSOHJDGRVHQODUHJLyQDSDUWLUGHOD'HFODUDFLyQGH(GXFDFLyQ
SDUD7RGRV GH -RPWLHQ ORV DFXHUGRV GHO )RUR 0XQGLDO GH (GXFDFLyQ SDUD 7RGRV GH
'DNDU OD 5HXQLyQ 5HJLRQDO GH $PpULFD /DWLQD \ HO &DULEH \ OD ~OWLPD UHXQLyQ GH
3520('/$& UHDOL]DGD HQ &RFKDEDPED HQ PDU]R GH FUHDURQ ODV EDVHV REMHWLYDV \
VXEMHWLYDVSDUDGHFODUDUHOGHUHFKRGHWRGRVDXQDHGXFDFLyQGHFDOLGDGREMHWLYRIXQGDPHQWDO
GH ORV 0DUFRV GH $FFLyQ DSUREDGRV HQ ORV )RURV 0XQGLDO \ 5HJLRQDO GH (GXFDFLyQ 3DUD
7RGRV
6LQHPEDUJRDSHVDUGHORVHQRUPHVHVIXHU]RVGHVDUUROODGRVHQORV~OWLPRVDxRVSDUDPHMRUDU
ODFDOLGDGHGXFDWLYDHQODUHJLyQODLQIRUPDFLyQPiVUHFLHQWHPXHVWUDTXHH[LVWHQLPSRUWDQWHV
DVSHFWRVSHQGLHQWHVRFDUHQFLDVTXHDIHFWDQODHGXFDFLyQ
/RVHVWXGLRVFRPSDUDGRVUHDOL]DGRVHQODUHJLyQFRPRORVGHO/DERUDWRULR/DWLQRDPHULFDQR
GH(YDOXDFLyQGHOD&DOLGDGGHOD(GXFDFLyQ\ORVGHODVUHIRUPDV\H[SHULHQFLDVGH
ORVFDPELRVHGXFDWLYRVHQQXHVWURVSDtVHVQRVUHYHODQTXHHOGHVDUUROOR\HODSUHQGL]DMHGH
ORVHVWXGLDQWHVHVWiQHVWUHFKDPHQWHGHWHUPLQDGRVWDQWRSRUVXVSURSLDVSRWHQFLDOLGDGHVFRPR
SRUORVFRQWH[WRVHQORVTXHLQWHUDFFLRQDQFRQVXVLJXDOHV\FRQORVDGXOWRVHQORVTXHVH
GHVDUUROODQ\DSUHQGHQ
(O )RUR 0XQGLDO GH 'DNDU KD HVWDEOHFLGR VHLV PHWDV GH (GXFDFLyQ 3DUD 7RGRV
FXEULHQGRGHHVWHPRGRORVFRPSURPLVRVDVXPLGRVSRUORVPLQLVWURVGH$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO
&DULEH3RUORWDQWRORVPLQLVWURVVHKDQFRPSURPHWLGRDTXHORVJRELHUQRVWUDEDMHQFRQOD
VRFLHGDGFLYLOSDUDDFRUGDUODVSROtWLFDVHVWUDWHJLDV\DFFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVGLULJLGDVDFXPSOLU
ODVPHWDVHVWDEOHFLGDV
3RUHOOROXHJRGHDQDOL]DU\GHEDWLUORVLQIRUPHV\SURSXHVWDVSUHVHQWDGRVHQODUHXQLyQORV
0LQLVWURVGH(GXFDFLyQGH$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEHHQHOHVStULWXGHIRUWDOHFHUORVILQHV
GHOSUR\HFWR5HJLRQDO\IDFLOLWDUVXDFRPSDxDPLHQWR
'HFODUDPRV
/DDSUREDFLyQGHODVSURSXHVWDV³3UR\HFWR5HJLRQDOGH(GXFDFLyQSDUD$PpULFD/DWLQD\
HO &DULEH ´ \ ³0RGHOR GH $FRPSDxDPLHQWR GHO 3UR\HFWR 5HJLRQDO GH
(GXFDFLyQSDUD$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEH´ORVTXHSDVDQDIRUPDUSDUWHGH
ODSUHVHQWHGHFODUDFLyQ
(O FRPSURPLVR GH XQD HGXFDFLyQ SDUD WRGRV FRQ FDOLGDG \ HTXLGDG TXH GHEH VHU
VRVWHQLGRGHPDQHUDFRQVLVWHQWHSRUORV(VWDGRVGHOD$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEHVLQ
ORV ULHVJRV GH DEDQGRQR R UHWUDVR SURYRFDGR SRU FDPELRV GH JRELHUQR HQ QXHVWURV
SDtVHV 3DUD HOOR FRPSURPHWHPRV JHQHUDU \ FRQGXFLU PHFDQLVPRV HIHFWLYRV GH
FRQFHUWDFLyQ \ FRQVHQVR SRU SDUWH GH ORV GLVWLQWRV DFWRUHV VRFLDOHV \ OD SRVWHULRU \
SHULyGLFD HYDOXDFLyQ \ UHQGLFLyQ GH FXHQWDV TXH SHUPLWDQ HO VRVWHQLPLHQWR GHO
3UR\HFWRKDVWDVXFXPSOLPLHQWRILQDO
/DVSURSXHVWDVGHO3UR\HFWR5HJLRQDOGH(GXFDFLyQSDUD$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEH
TXH D\XGDUiQ D FXPSOLU ODV PHWDV GH (GXFDFLyQ SDUD 7RGRV \ ORV PHFDQLVPRV \
SURJUDPDV GH DFFLyQ SULRULWDULRV GHO PRGHOR GH DFRPSDxDPLHQWR GHO 3UR\HFWR VRQ
SULRULGDGHV EiVLFDV \ FRPSURPLVRV SDUD ORV SDtVHV GH OD UHJLyQ \ GHPDQGDQ OD
DGRSFLyQ SRU ORV JRELHUQRV GH ODV PHGLGDV OHJLVODWLYDV \ DFXHUGRV HGXFDWLYRV
QDFLRQDOHV TXH JDUDQWLFHQ VX VXVWHQWDELOLGDG \ PDQWHQLPLHQWR HQ ORV WUiQVLWRV \
FDPELRVGHJRELHUQR
7RGR HVIXHU]R GH PHMRUDPLHQWR HGXFDWLYR HQ OD UHJLyQ GHEH IRUWDOHFHUVH FRQ OD
SRWHQFLDFLyQ GH ODV FDSDFLGDGHV \ UHFXUVRV KXPDQRV \ PDWHULDOHV GLVSRQLEOHV HQ ORV
SDtVHVSURPRYLHQGRORVPHFDQLVPRVTXHSHUPLWDQODFRRSHUDFLyQKRUL]RQWDOHQWUHHOORV
\ HO DSR\RHIHFWLYR GH ODVGLIHUHQWHV DJHQFLDV \ RUJDQL]DFLRQHV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV HO FXDO
GHEHHVWDUGLULJLGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQODGLUHFFLyQGHORVIRFRVHVWUDWpJLFRVGHO3UR\HFWR
5HJLRQDO
/RVSULQFLSDOHVHPSHxRVHQUHFXUVRV\FRODERUDFLyQGHEHQSULRUL]DUODIRUPDFLyQGHO
GRFHQWH \ VX SURIHVLRQDOL]DFLyQ FRQ XQ WUDWDPLHQWR LQWHJUDO (VWH VLJXH VLHQGR XQ
IDFWRUFODYH\XUJHQWHGHQXHVWURVSDtVHV(VSUHFLVRHOHYDUSDXODWLQDPHQWHODIRUPDFLyQ
GRFHQWH LQLFLDO KDVWD DOFDQ]DU GH PDQHUD JHQHUDOL]DGD HO QLYHO XQLYHUVLWDULR
SDUWLFXODUPHQWH SDUD OD HQVHxDQ]D EiVLFD \ DXPHQWDU HO Q~PHUR GH GRFHQWHVFRQ GLFKD
FDOLILFDFLyQ
(VLPSUHVFLQGLEOHSULRUL]DUORVSURFHVRVGHDOIDEHWL]DFLyQHQHOiUHDFRPRSDVRLQLFLDO
HQHOGHVDUUROORHGXFDWLYRIXWXURGHODVSHUVRQDV\ FRPR XQ PHGLR GH HQULTXHFLPLHQWR
FXOWXUDOTXHGHEHLQYROXFUDUDWRGRVORVIDFWRUHVVRFLDOHV/DVPHMRUHVH[SHULHQFLDVFRQ
HOHPSOHRGHPpWRGRVDMXVWDGRVDQXHVWUDVUHDOLGDGHVFRQHOXVRGHODUDGLRODWHOHYLVLyQ
\ GH RWURV UHFXUVRV DO DOFDQFH GH QXHVWUDV HFRQRPtDV GHEHQ VHU DSURYHFKDGDV SDUD
UHGXFLU ORVtQGLFHVGH DQDOIDEHWLVPR HQ FLQFR DxRV \ HUUDGLFDUORV HQ GLH] DxRV SDUDOR
FXDOORV0LQLVWURVGH(GXFDFLyQGHEHUiQFRRUGLQDUORVHVIXHU]RVSHUWLQHQWHV
(O FXLGDGR \ GHVDUUROOR LQWHJUDO GH OD SULPHUD LQIDQFLD FRQ HQIRTXHV FHQWUDGRV
IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH HQ OD IDPLOLD \ HQ HO JHQHUDOL]DGR DFFHVR D OD HGXFDFLyQ LQLFLDO
GHEHVHUSLODUIXQGDPHQWDOGHWRGDEXHQDHGXFDFLyQSDUDHOORVHGHEHQLQFUHPHQWDUORV
SURJUDPDV HGXFDWLYRV SDUD OD DWHQFLyQ D OD LQIDQFLD GH FHUR D VHLV DxRV FRQ XQD
SDUWLFLSDFLyQ SURWDJyQLFD GH OD IDPLOLD \ FRQ EDVH HQ OD FRPXQLGDG XWLOL]DQGR ODV
PHMRUHVH[SHULHQFLDVGHOiUHD\DPSOLDUVXFREHUWXUD
(O QLYHO HGXFDWLYR GHVWLQDGR D DWHQGHU D DGROHVFHQWHV \ MyYHQHV HGXFDFLyQ
VHFXQGDULDPHGLD\RVXHTXLYDOHQWHHQORVGLIHUHQWHVFDVRVGHEHVHUDVXPLGRFRPR
SULRULGDGHQQXHVWURVSDtVHVWDQWRHQODH[WHQVLyQJUDGXDOGHODFREHUWXUDFRPRHQOD
UHIRUPXODFLyQ GH XQ PRGHOR VXSHUDGRU PiV FHQWUDGR HQ ODV QHFHVLGDGHV GHO
DGROHVFHQWHGHOSUHVHQWH\GHOIXWXUR
/DQHFHVLGDGGHSURPRYHUXQDHGXFDFLyQDORODUJRGHWRGDODYLGDHQP~OWLSOHV
H LQWHUDFWLYRV DPELHQWHV KXPDQRV \ HGXFDWLYRV FHQWUDGD HQ XQD HGXFDFLyQ HQ
YDORUHV FRPR Q~FOHR GH OD IRUPDFLyQ GH OD SHUVRQDOLGDG \ TXH SURPXHYD
DSUHQGL]DMHV RULHQWDGRV D SRVLELOLWDU HO VHU HO KDFHU \ FRQRFHU \ D IDYRUHFHU OD
FRQYLYHQFLD KXPDQD DVXPLHQGR FRPR IDFWRU SRVLWLYR QXHVWUD ULFD GLYHUVLGDG
pWQLFD\FXOWXUDO
1XHVWUD HGXFDFLyQ GHEH UHFRQRFHU \ UHVSHWDU OD GLYHUVLGDG \ DILDQ]DU FDGD YH] PiV
ORV YDORUHV GH OD OHQJXD PDWHUQD OD FXOWXUD OD KLVWRULD OD OLWHUDWXUD \ OD LGHQWLGDG
QDFLRQDO (V UHVSRQVDELOLGDG GH ORV *RELHUQRV \ GH ODV VRFLHGDGHV KDFHU WRGRV ORV
HVIXHU]RVSDUDTXHODVGLIHUHQFLDVLQGLYLGXDOHVVRFLRHFRQyPLFDVpWQLFDVGHJpQHUR\
GHOHQJXDQRVHWUDQVIRUPHQHQGHVLJXDOGDGGHRSRUWXQLGDGHVRHQFXDOTXLHUIRUPDGH
GLVFULPLQDFLyQ (V SUHFLVR SURSLFLDU HO GHVDUUROOR LQWHJUDO GH ODV SREODFLRQHV
LQGtJHQDVDVXPLUODFRQYLYHQFLD\HOSOXUDOLVPROLQJtVWLFRPXOWLpWQLFR\FXOWXUDOGH
DFXHUGRFRQODVWUDGLFLRQHVGHFDGDQDFLyQ
(OUHVFDWH\ODVLVWHPDWL]DFLyQGHODVPHMRUHVWUDGLFLRQHV\GHOSHQVDPLHQWRSHGDJyJLFR
ODWLQRDPHULFDQR\FDULEHxRSDUDODFRQIRUPDFLyQGHODVEDVHVGHXQPDUFRSHGDJyJLFR
SURSLR\VXGLYXOJDFLyQHQWUHORVGRFHQWHVVHFRQVWLWX\HHQHOHPHQWRSULPRUGLDOGHORV
HVIXHU]RVLQYHVWLJDWLYRVHQHGXFDFLyQFRPSDUDGDSDUDORVSUy[LPRVDxRV(VWRVHVWXGLRV
FX\RUDQJRGHEHDEDUFDUODVH[SHULHQFLDVH[LWRVDVGHORVSDtVHVORVEDQFRVGHSUR\HFWRV
\UHFXUVRVHGXFDWLYRVODVIRUPDVGHHYDOXDFLyQGHORVVLVWHPDVORVUHFXUVRVHVWDGtVWLFRV
HQWUHRWURVGHEHQDSURYHFKDUODVUHGHV\DH[LVWHQWHVDPSOLDUODV\SRWHQFLDUODVDVtFRPR
FUHDUQXHYDVVLIXHUDQQHFHVDULDV
/RV FDPELRV HGXFDWLYRV TXH VH SHUVLJXHQ UHTXLHUHQ XQ QXHYR WLSR GH LQVWLWXFLyQ
HGXFDWLYDSDUDTXHVHWUDQVIRUPH HQHOFHQWURFXOWXUDOPiVLPSRUWDQWHGHODFRPXQLGDG
TXHVHDEUDHLQWHUDFW~HFRQHOODSURPRYLHQGRODSDUWLFLSDFLyQDFWLYDGHODIDPLOLDHQVX
JHVWLyQ \ FRPELQH VX WUDEDMR FRQ GLIHUHQWHV YtDV \ SURFHGLPLHQWRV QR IRUPDOHV GH
HGXFDFLyQ (VLPSUHVFLQGLEOHTXHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVHGXFDWLYDVVHDQPiVIOH[LEOHVFRQ
DOWD FDSDFLGDG GH UHVSXHVWD \ SUHSDUDGDV SDUD TXH SXHGDQ RUJDQL]DU \ HMHFXWDU VXV
SURSLRV SUR\HFWRV HGXFDWLYRV UHVSRQGLHQGR D ODV QHFHVLGDGHV \ GLYHUVLGDG GH OD
FRPXQLGDGTXHDWLHQGHQFRQVWUXLGRVGHPDQHUD FROHFWLYD \TXHDVXPDQ MXQWR FRQ
ORVUHVWDQWHVDJHQWHVHGXFDWLYRVODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRUORVUHVXOWDGRV$VLPLVPRHV
SUHFLVR DXPHQWDU HO SUHVXSXHVWR SDUD OD GHIHQVD GHO PHGLR DPELHQWH HO DOLYLR GH OD
SREUH]D\GHO6,'$
/RV0LQLVWURVGH$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEHDJUDGHFHQODFRQYRFDWRULDDHVWDUHXQLyQ
SRUSDUWHGHOD81(6&2H[SUHVDQVXUHVSDOGRDODDFFLyQGHHVWD2UJDQL]DFLyQFRPR
FRRUGLQDGRU GHO SUR\HFWR \ OH VROLFLWDQ DGHPiV DFWXDU FRPR DJHQWH PRYLOL]DGRU \
SRWHQFLDGRUGHUHFXUVRVHQHOGHVDUUROORGHOSUR\HFWRHVWUDWpJLFRSDUDODUHJLyQ
(OFRQWHQLGRGHO 3UR\HFWR5HJLRQDOGH(GXFDFLyQSDUD$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEHH[SUHVD HO
VHQWLU GH ORV PLOORQHV GH PXMHUHV \ KRPEUHV TXH DQKHODQWHV HVSHUDQ XQ IXWXUR PHMRU SDUD VXV
KLMRV\VXVSXHEORVHQODFRQFLHQFLDGHTXHVyORODHGXFDFLyQQRVKDUiYHUGDGHUDPHQWHOLEUHV
/D+DEDQDQRYLHPEUHGHO
Descargar