EL VOCABULARIO DE R6 español 6, semestre 2 si
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EL VOCABULARIO DE R6 IF CLAUSES (If I were, If I had, If I could… etc.) español 6, semestre 2 + CONDITIONAL TENSE: (infinitive verb + imperfect endings) – I would/could… SER (If I/you/she, etc. was/were…) Si yo fuera… Si tú fueras … Si él,ella, usted fuera… Si nosotros fuéramos… Si ustedes, ellos fueran… SER (regular) (would/could be….) yo sería tú serías él,ella, usted sería nosotros seríamos ustedes, ellos serían Example: Si yo fuera rico, tendría una casa grande. If I were rich, I would have a big house. OR TENER (irregular) (would/could have….) yo tendría tú tendrías él,ella, usted tendría nosotros tendríamos ustedes, ellos tendrían Yo tendría una casa grande si fuera rico. I would have a big house if I were rich. ***THE ‘IF CLAUSES’ ARE ALSO THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE TENSE!!!!!!! - Example: Mi papá siempre quería que yo fuera abogado (lawyer). My dad always wanted me to be (that I was) a lawyer. IF CLAUSES: (If I were, If I had, If I could…, etc.) si pudiera_______________, if I could ________, (poder) si estuviera_______________, if I were _________, (estar) si hiciera___________ if I did/made __________, (hacer) si tuviera___________ if I had _____________, (tener) si fuera___________ if I were _____________, (ser) si fuera a___________ if I went to _____________, (ir) CONDITIONAL: (I would/could) estaría______________ - I would be__________. (estar) sería______________ - I would be____________. (ser) iría a______________ - I would go to________. (ir) vería______________ - I would see___________. (ver) me gustaría_________ - it would be pleasing to me gustar) diría ______________ - I would say__________. (decir) haría ______________ - I would make/do______. (hacer) saldría ______________ - I would go out _______. (salir) tendría ______________ - I would have _______. (tener) podría______________ - I would be able to ____. (poder) pondría ______________ - I would put ________. (poner) EXPRESIONES – EXPRESSIONS yo que tú…/si yo fuera tú… – If I were you.. (follow up with conditional tense – I would…) LA COMUNIDAD – the community durante el verano… - during the summer… pintar – to paint recoger – to collect/pick up construir – to build/to construct trabajar como…– to work as… ser voluntario – to be a volunteer ayudar a la gente - to help the people LOS TRABAJOS DE VERANO- JOBS un trabajo – a job una oferta de prácticas – an internship un becario/una becaria – an intern cortar el césped – to mow the lawn una niñera – a babysitter/nanny cuidar a niños – to babysit children el dependiente de la tienda – the shop assistant/clerk el/la socorrista/ el/la salvavidas – the lifeguard el empleado – the employee el trabajador – the worker/employee trabajar en el restaurante – to work in the restaurant trabajar en el supermercado – to work in the supermarket DESPUÉS DE LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA – AFTER HIGH SCHOOL obtener una licenciatura en ___ /un título universitario en_____ – get/obtain a degree in_________ la universidad – college/university la ingeniería - engineering estudiar en…/hacer la carrera en – to major in (area of focus) las ciencias sociales - social sciences tomar un curso/una clase en… – to take a course/class in… la literatura- literature una carrera en… – a career in (area of focus) la enfermería - nursing el ejército – the military la informática - computer engineering el cuerpo de paz – the peace corps la medicina - medicine la clase de ________________ – _______________class la fisioterapia – physiotherapy los negocios – business la educación - education la psicología – psychology ser mecánico de___ - to be a _____ mechanic THE FUTURE TENSE Conjugating the future tense is the easiest tense to conjugate, because regardless of the verb, the endings are the same!!!! UNCONJUGATED VERB + ENDING SER yo seré tú serás él,ella, usted será nosotros seremos ustedes, ellos serán HABLAR hablaré hablarás hablará hablaremos hablarán IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE FUTURE HACER yo haré tú harás él,ella,ud hará nosotros haremos ustedes , ellos harán yo tú él,ella,ud nosotros ustedes ,ellos PODER podré podrás podrá podremos podrán COMER comeré comerás comerá comeremos comerán DECIR diré dirás dirá diremos dirán TENER tendré tendrás tendrá tendremos tendrán PONER pondré pondrás pondrá pondremos pondrán SABER sabré sabrás sabrá sabremos sabrán QUERER querré querrás querrá querremos querrán SALIR saldré saldrás saldrá saldremos saldrán VENIR vendré vendrás vendrá vendremos vendrán There are TWO different ways to talk about the future in Spanish: 1. THE MOST COMMON: IR (to go) + a + verb = voy a estudiar después de escuela. (I’m going to study after school) 2. NOT AS COMMON: Verb + future ending ( é, ás, á, emos, án) = estudiaré después de escuela. (I will study after school) - this type of future tense is used to express emphasis. What is the difference between the two? In reality, you may use either, though using the future tense for talking about what you will do in the future sounds either VERY important or indicates determined plans, or a simply sounds a little stiff. Another common way to use future tense conjugations in Spanish: The future tense is also used to indicate prediction/opinion or probability in the present time. In English, expressions such as “probably”, “must”, “I/you think” are usually used rather than the future tense. Example #1: Paco: “¿Dónde estará María?” Where do you think Mary is/might be (right now)? Ana. “Estará en casa.” She must be at home. Example #2: Paco: “¿Qué hora es?” What time is it? Ana: “Serán las ocho.” It must be 8:00. (Or: It is probably 8:00, I think it's 8:00, etc.) There is another, seldom seen use of the future: in commands, as in the Ten Commandments, where the usage is similar to that in English. No matarás. Thou shalt not kill.
