Population by calendar years and single ages

ISSN 0378-5386
Boletín demográfico
Demographic Bulletin
AMÉRICA LATINA: POBLACIÓN
POR AÑOS CALENDARIO
Y EDADES SIMPLES
1995-2005
LATIN AMERICA: POPULATION
BY CALENDAR YEARS
AND SINGLE AGES
AÑO/ YEAR XXXVI, No. 71
Enero / January 2003
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe/
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población
Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division
Santiago de Chile / Santiago, Chile
LC/G. 2197-P
Enero/January 2003
El presente Boletín fue preparado por Guiomar Bay y
Daniel Macadar a partir de las estimaciones y proyecciones
de población nacionales. Estas actividades han sido
coordinadas por Susana Schkolnik, Jefe del Área de
Demografía del Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de
Demografía (CELADE) – División de Población.
NOTA: las denominaciones utilizadas en este Boletín y la
forma en que se han presentado los datos que contiene no
implican, de parte del CELADE – División de Población,
juicio alguno respecto de la condición jurídica de ninguno
de los países y territorios citados, de sus autoridades ni de
la delimitación de sus fronteras.
This Issue of the Bulletin was prepared by Guiomar Bay and
Daniel Macadar. These activities have been coordinated by
Susana Schkolnik, Chief of the Demography Area of the
Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre
(CELADE) – Population Division.
NOTE: The designations used and the presentation of the data in
this Bulletin do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of
CELADE – Population Division concerning the legal status of
any country or territory its authorities neither the delimitation of
its borders.
Copyright © Naciones Unidas 2003
Todos los derechos están reservados
Impreso en Chile
Copyright © United Nations 2003
All rights reserved
Printed in Chile
La autorización para reproducir esta obra debe solicitarse al
Secretario de la Junta de Publicaciones, Sede de las
Naciones Unidas, Nueva York, N.Y. 10017, Estados Unidos.
Los Estados miembros y sus instituciones gubernamentales
pueden reproducir esta obra sin autorización previa. Sólo
se les solicita que mencionen la fuente e informen a las
Naciones Unidas de tal reproducción.
Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed
and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board,
United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A.
Member States and their governmental institutions may
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requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of
such reproduction.
PUBLICACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS / UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION
Número de venta / Sales No.: E/S.02.II.G.127
ISBN: 92-1-021048-4
ISSN: 0378-5386
Para cualquier consulta sobre el contenido de este Boletín dirigirse a:/
For additional information on the contents of this Bulletin, please contact:
Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía - División de Población, Casilla 179-D, Santiago de Chile.
Fax 56 - 2 - 208 01 96
E-mail [email protected]
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INDEX
Number of tables
Page
PRESENTATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
1a.
1b.
Total population of the region, by country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total population of the region, by country and calendar year. 1995-2005. . . . . . . . . .
13
16
2.
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated total growth rates, by quinquennium and
country. 1950- 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated total fertility rates, by quinquennium and
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated crude birth rates, by quinquennium and
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated life expectancy at birth, by quinquennium and
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated infant mortality rates, by quinquennium and
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated crude mortality rates, by quinquennium and
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
8.
LATIN AMERICA: Estimated migration rates, by quinquennium and
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
9.
LATIN AMERICA: Percentage of population under 15 years of age, by
country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
LATIN AMERICA: Dependency ratio, by country. 1950-2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
10.
.
11 to 31. (a) Population estimates and projections by calendar years and single ages, both sexes; (b)
Population estimates and projections by calendar years and single ages, males; (c) Population
estimates and projections by calendar years and single ages, females. 1995-2005.
11.
Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
12.
Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
13.
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
14.
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
15.
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
16.
Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87
17.
Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
18.
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
19.
Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123
7
20.
El Salvador. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135
21.
Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147
22.
Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
159
23.
Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
171
24.
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
25.
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
26.
Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
207
27.
Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
219
28.
Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231
29.
Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243
30.
Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
255
31.
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
267
Definitions of selected demographic indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
283
Explanatory notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
289
8
PRESENTATION
The purpose of this issue of the Demographic Bulletin is to present detailed population information for
the twenty countries of Latin America, disaggregated by sex, single ages and calendar year, for
1995-2005. These estimates are generated on the basis of national projections using a procedure designed
in the Demography Area of the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre - Population
Division (CELADE)1.
The projections for Bolivia, Costa Rica and Panama were revised recently, incorporating the results
from the 2000 round of population censuses. The projections for the other countries were also modified,
taking into account the new criteria for fertility projection recommended by the United Nations
Population Division.
As in previous issues, the first section includes a set of summary tables that give population totals
and some demographic indicators for 1950-2050 derived from country estimates and projections.
Population information disaggregated by calendar year and single ages for the twenty countries of
Latin America over a broader period, from 1950 to 2050, is available on the Internet in our database of
population estimates and projections (www.eclac.cl/celade).
1
The Latin American Demographic Centre (CELADE) (1996), “Un procedimiento para obtener la población por edades
simples y años calendario, a partir de poblaciones por grupos quinquenales de edad y para cada cinco años”, Series A, No. 298
(LC/DEM/R.226), Santiago, Chile, August.
11
Cuadro 1a / Table 1a
POBLACIÓN TOTAL DE LA REGIÓN POR PAÍSES
TOTAL POPULATION OF THE REGION, BY COUNTRY
1950-2050
(En miles a mitad de año / In thousands at midyear)
Países / Country
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
Total región /
Regional total
167 136
190 841
218 364
250 528
284 936
322 019
361 510
América Latina /
Latin America
160 790
184 001
210 920
242 392
276 237
312 783
351 738
17 150
2 714
53 975
6 082
12 568
966
5 850
3 387
1 951
2 969
3 261
1 380
27 737
1 134
860
1 488
7 632
18 928
3 006
62 893
6 764
14 527
1 129
6 417
3 862
2 224
3 431
3 508
1 610
31 738
1 319
977
1 659
8 672
20 616
3 351
72 757
7 608
16 857
1 334
6 985
4 439
2 578
3 963
3 804
1 894
36 945
1 542
1 126
1 842
9 931
22 283
3 748
84 351
8 572
19 591
1 582
7 754
5 144
3 012
4 566
4 143
2 245
43 148
1 809
1 303
2 081
11 467
23 962
4 212
96 021
9 496
22 561
1 821
8 520
5 970
3 598
5 243
4 520
2 592
50 596
2 123
1 506
2 350
13 193
26 049
4 759
108 167
10 337
25 381
2 051
9 306
6 907
4 120
6 018
4 920
3 017
59 099
2 497
1 723
2 659
15 161
28 094
5 355
121 672
11 147
28 447
2 347
9 710
7 961
4 586
6 820
5 454
3 569
67 570
2 919
1 949
3 114
17 324
2 353
2 239
5 094
2 737
2 372
6 230
3 231
2 538
7 579
3 806
2 693
9 094
4 423
2 808
10 721
5 048
2 829
12 734
5 697
2 914
15 091
6 347
6 841
7 444
8 136
8 699
9 237
9 772
112
79
211
69
51
76
210
423
123
89
227
80
57
85
236
486
135
110
231
93
60
90
275
569
146
140
235
107
66
97
300
645
159
170
239
123
70
94
320
709
166
189
246
134
72
92
329
734
174
210
249
144
74
89
327
761
25
1 403
222
2 218
79
215
29
1 542
246
2 250
83
250
32
1 629
282
2 360
86
290
40
1 760
311
2 583
92
332
48
1 869
325
2 716
100
372
56
2 013
328
2 939
105
364
68
2 133
326
3 197
113
355
636
317
721
339
843
361
896
383
971
413
1 012
459
1 082
471
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Caribe / Caribbean
Antillas Neerlandesas /
Netherlands Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
BelIce / Belize
Dominica
Granada / Grenada
Guadalupe / Guadaloupe
Guyana
Guyana Francesa/
French Guiana
Jamaica
Martinica / Martinique
Puerto Rico
Santa Lucia / Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
a
Otros / Others
a
Comprende Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Aruba, las Islas Caimán, las Islas Malvinas, las Islas Turcos y Caicos, las Islas Vírgenes Británicas y de los
Estados Unidos, Montserrat, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas y la Zona del Canal de Panamá (entre 1970 y 1975).
a
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Montserrat, Panama Canal Zone (1970 - 1975),
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands.
13
Cuadro 1a (continuación) / Table 1a (continued)
POBLACIÓN TOTAL DE LA REGIÓN POR PAÍSES
TOTAL POPULATION OF THE REGION, BY COUNTRY
1950-2050
(En miles a mitad de año / In thousands at midyear)
Países / Country
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Total región /
Regional total
401 111
440 855
480 445
520 061
559 024
596 937
632 955
América Latina /
Latin America
390 732
430 048
469 104
508 199
546 657
584 089
619 656
30 305
5 964
135 262
12 047
31 659
2 697
10 115
9 099
4 769
7 738
6 134
4 186
75 465
3 400
2 176
3 609
19 516
32 527
6 669
148 030
13 100
34 970
3 076
10 628
10 264
5 110
8 749
6 942
4 879
83 226
3 824
2 411
4 219
21 753
34 768
7 482
159 608
14 210
38 542
3 475
10 964
11 460
5 669
9 976
7 622
5 654
91 145
4 426
2 670
4 828
23 837
37 032
8 428
170 693
15 211
42 321
3 925
11 199
12 646
6 276
11 385
8 357
6 485
98 881
5 071
2 948
5 496
25 939
39 302
9 427
181 604
16 136
46 039
4 322
11 369
13 798
6 875
12 952
9 151
7 347
106 147
5 773
3 228
6 216
27 947
41 474
10 426
192 240
17 010
49 665
4 695
11 514
14 899
7 441
14 631
9 994
8 203
112 891
6 493
3 504
6 980
29 958
43 498
11 411
201 898
17 912
53 183
5 022
11 645
15 936
7 977
16 385
10 848
9 044
119 178
7 216
3 764
7 773
31 972
6 444
3 009
17 138
7 066
3 106
19 502
7 705
3 218
21 844
8 396
3 337
24 170
9 100
3 455
26 468
9 791
3 566
28 716
10 436
3 681
30 877
10 379
10 808
11 340
11 861
12 367
12 848
13 300
182
234
253
163
72
90
355
754
188
255
257
186
71
91
391
731
205
283
263
203
71
92
409
743
215
304
267
226
71
94
428
761
225
324
272
249
70
95
445
768
234
341
277
268
70
96
460
763
242
359
281
287
70
97
471
749
88
2 297
341
3 378
121
384
116
2 369
360
3 528
131
402
138
2 472
372
3 718
140
409
165
2 576
383
3 915
148
417
193
2 693
394
4 091
156
426
223
2 821
402
4 250
163
433
255
2 957
410
4 390
169
437
1 178
490
1 215
516
1 262
561
1 294
597
1 324
643
1 358
689
1 392
734
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Caribe / Caribbean
Antillas Neerlandesas /
Netherlands Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
BelIce / Belize
Dominica
Granada / Grenada
Guadalupe / Guadaloupe
Guyana
Guyana Francesa/
French Guiana
Jamaica
Martinica / Martinique
Puerto Rico
Santa Lucia / Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
a
Otros / Others
a
Comprende Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Aruba, las Islas Caimán, las Islas Malvinas, las Islas Turcos y Caicos, las Islas Vírgenes Británicas y de los
Estados Unidos, Montserrat, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas y la Zona del Canal de Panamá (entre 1970 y 1975).
a
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Montserrat, Panama Canal Zone (1970 - 1975),
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands.
14
Cuadro 1a (conclusión) / Table 1a (continued)
POBLACIÓN TOTAL DE LA REGIÓN POR PAÍSES
TOTAL POPULATION OF THE REGION, BY COUNTRY
1950-2050
(En miles a mitad de año / In thousands at midyear)
Países / Country
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
Total región /
Regional total
666 424
696 909
723 756
746 341
764 582
778 352
788 061
América Latina /
Latin America
652 689
682 791
709 320
731 655
749 717
763 380
773 050
45 347
12 363
210 328
18 774
56 569
5 328
11 743
16 904
8 534
18 123
11 677
9 865
124 976
7 937
4 011
8 570
33 923
47 043
13 268
217 590
19 548
59 758
5 593
11 792
17 796
9 062
19 816
12 519
10 656
130 196
8 629
4 239
9 355
35 725
48 560
14 115
223 644
20 206
62 716
5 809
11 769
18 584
9 554
21 441
13 369
11 392
134 502
9 285
4 447
10 104
37 345
49 872
14 891
228 371
20 742
65 307
5 982
11 677
19 249
9 998
22 979
14 176
12 075
137 842
9 895
4 631
10 790
38 742
50 968
15 588
231 875
21 163
67 422
6 115
11 533
19 792
10 386
24 414
14 939
12 709
140 199
10 445
4 786
11 392
39 917
51 843
16 204
234 072
21 474
69 090
6 209
11 297
20 213
10 716
25 731
15 644
13 280
141 594
10 932
4 909
11 937
40 845
52 525
16 734
235 148
21 689
70 351
6 270
11 001
20 536
10 977
26 913
16 279
13 771
142 123
11 347
5 002
12 422
41 544
11 014
3 793
32 911
11 529
3 900
34 775
12 068
3 996
36 415
12 542
4 078
37 816
12 938
4 141
38 996
13 248
4 186
39 958
13 475
4 219
40 725
13 735
14 119
14 436
14 686
14 865
14 971
15 011
249
376
283
306
70
99
480
728
255
393
285
324
70
100
487
703
258
408
285
342
70
101
492
674
260
421
282
357
71
102
493
640
260
432
278
371
71
103
492
599
260
441
271
382
72
104
487
554
259
449
263
392
72
105
479
504
290
3 113
416
4 512
174
440
326
3 264
421
4 615
179
442
363
3 403
424
4 696
183
442
400
3 528
424
4 759
186
440
436
3 639
423
4 804
188
435
471
3 734
419
4 828
189
428
503
3 815
413
4 835
189
418
1 420
778
1 437
819
1 442
855
1 437
886
1 424
911
1 405
928
1 378
937
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Caribe / Caribbean
Antillas Neerlandesas /
Netherlands Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
BelIce / Belize
Dominica
Granada / Grenada
Guadalupe / Guadaloupe
Guyana
Guyana Francesa/
French Guiana
Jamaica
Martinica / Martinique
Puerto Rico
Santa Lucia / Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
a
Otros / Others
a
Comprende Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Aruba, las Islas Caimán, las Islas Malvinas, las Islas Turcos y Caicos, las Islas Vírgenes Británicas y de los
Estados Unidos, Montserrat, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas y la Zona del Canal de Panamá (entre 1970 y 1975).
a
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Montserrat, Panama Canal Zone (1970 - 1975),
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands.
15
Cuadro 1b / Table 1b
POBLACIÓN TOTAL DE LA REGIÓN POR PAÍSES Y AÑOS CALENDARIOS
TOTAL POPULATION OF THE REGION BY COUNTRY AND CALENDAR YEAR
1995-2005
(En miles a mitad de año / In thousands at midyear)
Países / Country
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Total región /
Regional total
480 445
488 378
496 322
504 261
512 179
520 061
América Latina /
Latin America
469 104
476 931
484 770
492 605
500 421
508 199
34 768
7 482
159 608
14 210
38 542
3 475
10 964
11 460
5 669
9 976
7 622
5 654
91 145
4 426
2 670
4 828
23 837
35 220
7 662
161 860
14 419
39 285
3 563
11 019
11 698
5 787
10 244
7 764
5 816
92 712
4 552
2 725
4 958
24 258
35 672
7 848
164 086
14 622
40 042
3 654
11 069
11 937
5 908
10 519
7 909
5 981
94 275
4 679
2 780
5 089
24 681
36 125
8 039
166 296
14 822
40 804
3 747
11 115
12 175
6 031
10 802
8 056
6 148
95 830
4 807
2 836
5 223
25 104
36 578
8 233
168 495
15 018
41 566
3 838
11 158
12 411
6 154
11 090
8 205
6 316
97 367
4 938
2 892
5 359
25 525
37 032
8 428
170 693
15 211
42 321
3 925
11 199
12 646
6 276
11 385
8 357
6 485
98 881
5 071
2 948
5 496
25 939
7 705
3 218
21 844
7 839
3 242
22 311
7 977
3 265
22 777
8 116
3 289
23 242
8 256
3 313
23 707
8 396
3 337
24 170
11 340
11 447
11 552
11 655
11 758
11 861
205
283
263
203
71
92
409
743
208
288
264
207
71
92
413
746
210
292
265
212
71
93
416
750
212
296
266
217
71
93
420
754
213
300
267
222
71
93
424
757
215
304
267
226
71
94
428
761
138
2 472
372
3 718
140
409
143
2 493
374
3 757
141
410
148
2 513
377
3 797
143
412
154
2 534
379
3 837
144
414
159
2 555
381
3 876
146
415
165
2 576
383
3 915
148
417
1 262
561
1 270
568
1 277
576
1 283
582
1 289
589
1 294
597
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Caribe / Caribbean
Antillas Neerlandesas /
Netherlands Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
BelIce / Belize
Dominica
Granada / Grenada
Guadalupe / Guadaloupe
Guyana
Guyana Francesa/
French Guiana
Jamaica
Martinica / Martinique
Puerto Rico
Santa Lucia / Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
Otros / Others a
a
Comprende Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Aruba, las Islas Caimán, las Islas Malvinas, las Islas Turcos y Caicos, las Islas Vírgenes Británicas y de los
Estados Unidos, Montserrat, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas y la Zona del Canal de Panamá (entre 1970 y 1975).
a
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Montserrat, Panama Canal Zone (1970 - 1975),
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands.
16
Cuadro 1b (conclusión) / Table 1b (continued)
POBLACIÓN TOTAL DE LA REGIÓN POR PAÍSES Y AÑOS CALENDARIOS
TOTAL POPULATION OF THE REGION BY COUNTRY AND CALENDAR YEAR
1995-2005
(En miles a mitad de año / In thousands at midyear)
Países / Country
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Total región /
Regional total
520 061
527 912
535 743
543 546
551 309
559 024
América Latina /
Latin America
508 199
515 948
523 677
531 378
539 041
546 657
37 032
8 428
170 693
15 211
42 321
3 925
11 199
12 646
6 276
11 385
8 357
6 485
98 881
5 071
2 948
5 496
25 939
37 487
8 624
172 891
15 402
43 070
4 008
11 238
12 879
6 397
11 687
8 511
6 656
100 373
5 208
3 004
5 636
26 347
37 944
8 824
175 084
15 589
43 817
4 089
11 273
13 112
6 518
11 995
8 668
6 828
101 847
5 347
3 060
5 778
26 749
38 401
9 025
177 268
15 774
44 562
4 167
11 306
13 343
6 638
12 309
8 827
7 001
103 301
5 489
3 116
5 922
27 148
38 854
9 227
179 443
15 956
45 302
4 245
11 338
13 572
6 757
12 629
8 988
7 174
104 735
5 631
3 172
6 068
27 547
39 302
9 427
181 604
16 136
46 039
4 322
11 369
13 798
6 875
12 952
9 151
7 347
106 147
5 773
3 228
6 216
27 947
8 396
3 337
24 170
8 536
3 361
24 632
8 677
3 385
25 093
8 819
3 408
25 554
8 960
3 432
26 012
9 100
3 455
26 468
11 861
11 964
12 066
12 167
12 268
12 367
215
304
267
226
71
94
428
761
217
308
268
231
71
94
431
763
219
312
269
236
70
94
435
765
221
316
270
240
70
94
438
767
223
320
271
244
70
95
442
768
225
324
272
249
70
95
445
768
165
2 576
383
3 915
148
417
170
2 598
386
3 952
149
419
176
2 621
388
3 988
151
421
182
2 645
390
4 023
153
423
187
2 669
392
4 057
154
425
193
2 693
394
4 091
156
426
1 294
597
1 300
605
1 306
614
1 312
624
1 318
633
1 324
643
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Caribe / Caribbean
Antillas Neerlandesas /
Netherlands Antilles
Bahamas
Barbados
BelIce / Belize
Dominica
Granada / Grenada
Guadalupe / Guadaloupe
Guyana
Guyana Francesa/
French Guiana
Jamaica
Martinica / Martinique
Puerto Rico
Santa Lucia / Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad y Tabago /
Trinidad and Tobago
Otros / Others a
a
Comprende Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Aruba, las Islas Caimán, las Islas Malvinas, las Islas Turcos y Caicos, las Islas Vírgenes Británicas y de los
Estados Unidos, Montserrat, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas y la Zona del Canal de Panamá (entre 1970 y 1975).
a
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Montserrat, Panama Canal Zone (1970 - 1975),
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands and United States Virgin Islands.
17
Cuadro 2 / Table 2
AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE CRECIMIENTO TOTAL ESTIMADAS
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED TOTAL GROWTH RATES,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Tasas de crecimiento total (por mil) / Total growth rates (per thousand)
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
18
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
27.0
27.3
27.8
26.1
24.8
23.5
21.0
19.2
17.4
16.0
19.7
20.5
30.6
21.3
29.0
31.2
18.5
26.2
26.2
28.9
14.6
30.9
27.0
30.3
25.5
21.7
25.5
17.1
21.8
29.1
23.5
29.8
33.3
17.0
27.8
29.6
28.8
16.2
32.5
30.4
31.2
28.4
21.0
27.1
15.6
22.4
29.6
23.9
30.1
34.2
20.9
29.5
31.1
28.4
17.1
33.9
31.0
32.0
29.1
24.4
28.8
14.5
23.3
25.9
20.5
28.2
28.1
18.8
29.8
35.6
27.7
17.4
28.8
31.9
32.0
29.1
24.3
28.0
16.7
24.4
23.8
17.0
23.6
23.8
17.7
29.2
27.1
27.6
17.0
30.3
31.1
32.5
26.9
24.7
27.8
15.1
23.6
23.5
15.1
22.8
27.0
8.5
28.4
21.5
25.0
20.6
33.6
26.8
31.2
24.7
31.6
26.7
15.2
21.5
21.2
15.5
21.4
27.8
8.2
26.7
7.8
25.3
23.5
31.9
22.1
30.6
22.0
29.5
23.8
14.2
22.3
18.0
16.8
19.9
26.3
9.9
24.1
13.8
24.6
24.7
30.6
19.6
23.5
20.6
31.2
21.7
13.3
23.0
15.1
16.3
19.5
24.4
6.2
22.0
20.7
26.3
18.7
29.5
18.2
29.3
20.5
27.0
18.3
12.6
23.8
13.4
13.6
18.7
24.4
4.2
19.7
20.4
26.4
18.4
27.5
16.3
27.2
19.8
25.9
16.9
30.3
11.6
40.3
33.2
13.5
39.2
32.7
11.9
36.4
30.0
8.4
32.9
26.5
1.4
34.4
24.2
5.9
34.0
24.7
6.4
25.4
18.4
6.3
25.9
17.3
7.1
22.7
17.2
7.3
20.2
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
14.6
13.2
11.8
10.4
9.0
7.6
6.2
4.9
3.6
2.5
11.9
22.4
12.4
11.8
16.8
19.2
3.0
17.4
18.2
25.8
18.2
24.9
14.2
25.9
18.2
24.6
14.9
10.8
20.1
11.4
10.6
15.2
16.6
2.5
15.4
15.8
24.4
17.6
22.1
12.3
23.5
16.4
23.2
13.9
9.5
18.1
9.8
10.3
13.7
13.5
2.3
13.5
13.9
22.6
16.4
19.5
10.8
21.1
14.3
21.5
13.0
8.3
16.0
8.2
9.4
12.4
11.8
1.7
11.8
13.5
20.2
14.7
17.4
9.5
19.0
12.7
19.5
11.9
7.3
14.1
6.8
8.1
11.0
9.7
0.8
10.3
12.0
17.9
13.9
15.4
8.2
16.7
11.1
17.5
10.4
6.3
12.4
5.5
6.6
9.7
7.6
-0.4
8.7
10.6
15.8
13.1
13.4
6.5
14.7
9.6
15.4
8.9
5.3
10.7
4.2
5.2
8.1
5.9
-1.6
7.0
9.1
13.9
11.7
11.7
4.9
12.7
8.1
13.1
7.4
4.4
9.2
3.1
4.0
6.4
4.4
-2.5
5.6
7.6
12.1
10.5
10.2
3.4
10.8
6.6
10.9
6.0
3.4
7.8
1.9
2.9
4.9
3.1
-4.1
4.2
6.3
10.5
9.2
8.8
2.0
9.1
5.1
9.3
4.6
2.6
6.4
0.9
2.0
3.6
2.0
-5.3
3.2
4.8
9.0
8.0
7.3
0.8
7.5
3.7
8.0
3.4
16.1
7.0
18.2
14.6
6.3
16.3
12.8
6.4
14.5
10.8
6.0
12.8
9.1
5.6
11.0
9.1
4.9
9.2
7.7
4.0
7.6
6.2
3.1
6.1
4.7
2.2
4.9
3.4
1.6
3.8
Cuadro 3 / Table 3
AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS GLOBALES DE FECUNDIDAD ESTIMADAS
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED TOTAL FERTILITY RATES,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Tasas globales de fecundidad / Total fertility rates
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
5.91
5.95
5.99
5.58
5.06
4.51
3.88
3.37
2.99
2.71
3.15
6.75
6.15
4.95
6.76
6.72
4.10
6.70
6.46
7.09
6.30
7.50
6.87
7.33
5.68
6.50
6.85
3.13
6.75
6.15
5.33
6.76
7.11
3.68
6.70
6.81
6.93
6.30
7.50
6.96
7.33
5.89
6.50
6.85
3.09
6.63
6.15
5.28
6.76
7.22
4.67
6.70
6.85
6.85
6.30
7.42
6.82
7.33
5.92
6.55
6.85
3.05
6.56
5.38
4.44
6.18
5.80
4.29
6.50
6.62
6.60
6.00
7.42
6.82
7.10
5.62
6.30
6.56
3.15
6.50
4.72
3.63
5.00
4.35
3.55
6.00
6.10
6.45
5.76
7.05
6.52
6.79
4.94
5.65
6.00
3.44
5.80
4.31
2.95
4.34
3.78
2.13
5.40
5.60
6.40
5.96
6.60
5.30
6.40
4.05
5.15
5.38
3.15
5.30
3.63
2.66
3.69
3.53
1.83
4.70
4.50
6.25
6.21
6.00
4.24
6.20
3.52
5.25
4.65
3.00
5.00
2.96
2.65
3.17
3.37
1.83
4.00
3.90
5.80
5.94
5.37
3.61
5.06
3.20
4.90
4.10
2.83
4.80
2.51
2.54
3.01
2.95
1.60
3.52
3.52
5.40
4.79
4.92
3.12
4.82
2.87
4.55
3.70
2.62
4.32
2.27
2.44
2.80
2.58
1.55
3.10
3.17
4.93
4.38
4.30
2.75
4.32
2.79
4.17
3.20
7.40
2.73
6.46
7.40
2.83
6.46
7.32
2.90
6.66
6.68
2.80
5.90
5.63
3.00
4.94
4.70
2.89
4.47
4.24
2.57
3.96
3.61
2.53
3.65
3.16
2.49
3.29
2.88
2.40
2.98
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
2.52
2.38
2.27
2.17
2.10
2.02
1.96
1.91
1.88
1.86
2.44
3.96
2.15
2.35
2.62
2.28
1.55
2.76
2.88
4.41
3.98
3.72
2.49
3.82
2.70
3.84
2.86
2.30
3.50
2.10
2.28
2.48
2.10
1.62
2.51
2.63
3.90
3.60
3.23
2.32
3.36
2.62
3.53
2.59
2.19
3.09
2.03
2.21
2.37
1.94
1.69
2.32
2.45
3.42
3.26
2.85
2.22
2.97
2.45
3.25
2.38
2.10
2.75
1.97
2.15
2.28
1.92
1.76
2.19
2.31
3.01
2.96
2.57
2.15
2.66
2.32
2.99
2.22
2.03
2.47
1.92
2.10
2.21
1.90
1.81
2.10
2.19
2.68
2.70
2.38
2.10
2.41
2.20
2.77
2.10
1.97
2.26
1.88
2.05
2.16
1.88
1.85
2.02
2.10
2.42
2.50
2.20
2.01
2.23
2.10
2.55
2.01
1.92
2.10
1.85
2.00
2.10
1.86
1.85
1.95
2.01
2.24
2.33
2.10
1.95
2.10
2.02
2.33
1.95
1.88
1.98
1.85
1.95
2.00
1.85
1.85
1.89
1.95
2.10
2.20
2.04
1.89
1.99
1.95
2.10
1.91
1.85
1.90
1.85
1.90
1.92
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.89
2.01
2.10
1.99
1.85
1.91
1.90
1.98
1.87
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.94
2.02
1.95
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.90
1.85
2.71
2.30
2.72
2.55
2.23
2.51
2.41
2.16
2.34
2.29
2.10
2.20
2.20
2.05
2.10
2.10
2.00
2.00
2.01
1.95
1.92
1.95
1.90
1.87
1.89
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
1.85
19
Cuadro 4 / Table 4
AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS BRUTAS DE NATALIDAD ESTIMADAS
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED CRUDE BIRTH RATES,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Tasas brutas de natalidad (por mil) / Crude birth rates (per thousand)
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
20
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
42.1
41.6
41.1
38.2
35.6
33.4
30.4
27.8
25.3
23.3
25.4
47.0
44.0
36.1
47.4
44.6
29.7
45.6
48.1
51.3
43.5
52.8
45.3
54.2
39.9
42.3
47.1
24.3
46.8
43.0
37.8
45.4
45.1
27.1
44.7
48.8
49.4
42.6
52.3
45.6
52.2
40.5
40.3
46.8
23.2
45.9
42.1
36.8
44.2
44.3
35.1
44.1
47.5
47.8
41.9
50.8
44.6
50.4
40.4
39.4
46.3
22.6
45.4
36.9
31.6
41.0
36.3
32.2
42.8
45.6
45.6
39.7
49.8
44.6
48.4
39.0
38.2
43.6
23.4
45.2
33.7
27.5
34.7
30.5
26.7
40.6
42.7
44.6
38.6
46.9
43.2
47.1
35.6
36.4
40.5
25.7
41.0
32.6
24.0
32.6
30.1
17.2
38.2
40.2
44.2
41.0
44.9
37.1
45.7
31.0
35.9
38.0
23.1
38.4
29.5
22.9
29.9
30.0
16.2
34.8
33.6
43.0
42.9
42.3
31.9
45.4
28.6
38.3
33.7
21.8
36.9
25.6
23.3
27.8
28.9
17.4
31.0
30.7
40.4
41.6
39.4
29.3
38.9
27.3
36.6
31.2
20.8
35.8
22.2
21.8
27.0
24.7
14.9
28.3
29.6
38.6
33.6
37.1
27.0
38.0
25.1
34.1
29.2
19.9
32.7
20.3
19.9
24.5
21.5
13.1
25.6
27.7
36.6
31.8
33.5
24.6
35.3
24.1
31.3
26.2
50.5
21.2
46.4
50.5
21.9
44.8
49.4
21.9
45.0
44.9
20.5
40.1
38.8
21.1
35.1
34.9
20.2
34.2
33.8
18.4
32.0
30.6
18.3
30.3
27.0
18.2
27.4
24.6
17.7
24.9
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
21.6
20.1
18.6
17.3
16.1
15.0
14.1
13.3
12.7
12.2
19.1
30.5
19.2
18.2
22.3
19.1
11.7
23.2
25.3
34.2
30.4
30.0
22.2
32.2
22.7
29.6
23.3
18.0
27.7
18.2
17.2
20.6
17.8
11.3
21.1
22.7
31.3
28.8
26.9
20.1
28.9
21.3
28.0
21.3
16.9
25.1
16.7
16.6
19.3
16.3
11.1
19.3
20.7
28.4
26.7
24.3
18.6
26.0
19.4
26.2
19.6
15.9
22.7
15.3
16.0
18.1
15.5
10.9
17.8
19.3
25.6
24.3
22.1
17.3
23.5
18.0
24.3
18.1
15.0
20.6
14.2
15.2
17.1
14.4
10.5
16.6
17.9
23.1
22.0
20.3
16.2
21.2
16.8
22.3
16.8
14.2
18.8
13.5
14.3
16.1
13.4
10.2
15.3
16.6
20.9
20.0
18.4
14.9
19.3
15.8
20.4
15.5
13.5
17.2
12.8
13.5
15.2
12.5
9.9
14.3
15.4
19.0
18.5
17.0
13.8
17.6
14.8
18.5
14.5
12.8
15.7
12.4
13.0
14.1
12.0
9.8
13.4
14.3
17.4
17.2
15.9
12.9
16.1
13.9
16.6
13.6
12.3
14.6
11.9
12.5
13.2
11.6
9.8
12.6
13.5
16.1
16.1
14.9
12.2
14.8
13.1
15.4
12.9
11.9
13.6
11.5
12.0
12.5
11.2
9.9
12.2
12.7
14.9
15.0
13.9
11.8
13.7
12.4
14.4
12.3
23.3
16.9
22.8
21.8
16.1
21.1
20.0
15.4
19.5
18.2
14.8
18.0
16.9
14.3
16.6
15.8
13.7
15.3
14.9
13.0
14.2
14.0
12.4
13.4
13.2
11.8
12.8
12.4
11.6
12.3
Cuadro 5 / Table 5
AMÉRICA LATINA: ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER ESTIMADA
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Esperanza de vida al nacer / Life expectancy at birth
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
51.8
54.7
57.2
59.1
61.2
63.4
65.4
67.1
68.6
70.0
62.7
40.4
51.0
54.8
50.6
57.3
59.5
48.4
45.3
42.0
37.6
41.8
50.7
42.3
55.3
62.6
43.9
64.7
41.9
53.4
56.2
55.1
60.2
62.4
51.4
48.6
44.2
40.7
44.6
55.3
45.4
59.3
63.2
46.3
65.5
43.5
55.9
58.1
57.9
63.0
65.4
54.7
52.3
47.0
43.6
48.0
58.5
48.6
62.0
64.4
49.1
66.0
45.1
57.9
60.6
60.0
65.6
68.6
56.8
55.9
50.1
46.3
51.0
60.3
51.9
64.3
65.0
51.5
67.4
46.7
59.8
63.6
61.7
68.1
71.0
58.9
58.3
53.9
48.5
54.1
62.6
55.2
66.5
65.9
55.5
68.8
50.1
61.8
67.2
64.0
71.0
73.1
61.4
57.1
56.2
50.7
57.7
65.3
57.6
69.0
66.5
58.5
70.2
53.9
63.4
70.7
66.8
73.8
73.9
64.5
57.1
58.2
51.9
61.6
67.7
59.5
70.8
67.1
61.6
71.0
57.3
64.9
72.7
67.9
75.2
74.6
67.1
63.4
59.7
53.6
65.4
69.8
62.2
71.9
67.6
64.4
72.1
60.0
66.4
74.4
68.6
76.2
75.3
68.8
67.1
62.6
55.4
67.7
71.5
66.1
72.9
68.5
66.7
73.1
62.0
67.9
75.2
70.7
77.3
76.0
69.9
69.4
64.2
57.2
69.8
72.4
68.0
73.8
69.7
68.3
46.0
66.3
55.2
50.0
67.2
58.1
53.6
68.4
61.0
57.0
68.6
63.8
59.9
68.8
66.1
62.1
69.6
67.7
63.2
71.0
68.8
65.1
72.1
70.5
67.0
73.0
71.8
68.6
74.1
72.8
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
71.2
72.3
73.3
74.3
75.2
76.1
76.9
77.6
78.3
78.9
74.1
63.8
69.3
76.0
72.2
78.1
76.7
70.8
70.6
65.9
59.2
71.0
73.4
69.5
74.7
70.8
69.8
75.1
65.5
70.7
76.7
73.2
78.8
77.3
71.8
71.8
67.5
61.2
72.1
74.3
71.0
75.6
71.9
71.2
75.9
67.2
71.9
77.3
74.0
79.4
77.9
72.7
72.9
69.0
63.3
73.1
75.1
72.2
76.3
72.9
72.5
76.7
68.7
73.1
77.9
74.7
79.9
78.5
73.5
73.9
70.5
65.3
74.0
75.9
73.5
77.1
73.9
73.8
77.5
70.2
74.2
78.5
75.6
80.4
78.9
74.3
74.8
71.9
67.3
74.9
76.6
74.5
77.7
74.8
74.9
78.2
71.7
75.2
79.0
76.3
80.8
79.4
75.1
75.7
73.2
69.1
75.7
77.3
75.5
78.4
75.6
75.6
78.8
73.0
76.1
79.5
77.1
81.2
79.8
75.9
76.6
74.4
70.9
76.5
77.9
76.4
79.0
76.4
76.3
79.4
74.3
76.9
79.9
77.8
81.5
80.2
76.7
77.3
75.5
72.6
77.3
78.5
77.2
79.5
77.1
77.0
79.9
75.4
77.7
80.3
78.5
81.8
80.6
77.5
78.0
76.5
74.1
78.1
79.0
78.0
80.0
77.8
77.6
80.4
76.4
78.4
80.7
79.2
82.0
80.9
78.3
78.7
77.4
75.5
78.6
79.5
78.5
80.4
78.4
78.1
70.1
75.2
73.7
71.4
76.1
74.7
72.6
77.0
75.5
73.6
77.8
76.3
74.5
78.6
77.0
75.4
79.2
77.7
76.2
79.8
78.3
77.0
80.4
78.9
77.7
80.9
79.4
78.3
81.3
79.9
21
Cuadro 6 / Table 6
AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE MORTALIDAD INFANTIL ESTIMADAS
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED INFANT MORTALITY RATES,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Tasas de mortalidad infantil (por mil) / Infant mortality rates (per thousand)
Países / Country
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
127.6
114.1
102.1
92.3
81.7
69.8
57.8
48.4
40.6
35.7
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
65.9
175.7
134.7
120.3
123.2
93.8
80.6
139.5
151.1
140.8
219.6
169.3
121.2
172.3
93.0
73.4
158.6
60.4
169.7
121.9
118.3
105.3
87.7
69.9
129.4
137.0
133.8
193.5
153.9
101.5
150.7
74.9
69.7
148.2
59.7
163.6
109.4
109.0
92.1
81.3
59.4
119.2
122.7
126.7
176.2
135.5
88.0
131.3
62.7
62.3
136.1
57.4
157.5
100.1
89.2
82.2
67.7
49.7
107.1
110.3
115.5
165.2
119.0
79.4
113.8
51.6
58.6
126.3
48.1
151.3
90.5
68.6
73.0
52.5
38.5
95.0
105.0
102.5
152.2
103.7
69.0
97.9
43.7
53.1
110.3
39.1
131.2
78.8
45.2
56.7
30.4
22.5
82.4
95.0
90.9
139.2
81.0
56.8
90.1
36.3
51.0
99.1
32.2
109.2
64.4
23.7
48.4
19.2
17.0
68.4
77.0
78.8
122.1
65.0
47.0
79.8
31.6
48.9
81.6
27.1
90.1
55.0
18.4
41.4
17.4
12.9
57.1
54.0
65.0
100.1
53.0
39.5
65.0
29.6
46.7
68.0
24.3
75.1
47.2
14.0
35.2
14.5
10.0
49.7
40.2
51.1
74.1
43.0
34.0
48.0
27.0
43.3
55.5
21.8
66.7
42.2
12.8
30.0
11.8
7.5
45.6
32.0
46.0
66.1
35.0
31.0
39.5
23.7
39.2
42.1
149.4
57.4
106.4
132.2
53.0
89.0
117.5
47.9
72.8
105.0
47.1
59.5
93.5
46.3
48.7
84.3
42.4
39.3
62.5
33.5
33.6
54.1
22.6
26.9
46.6
20.1
23.2
40.0
17.5
20.9
Países / Country
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
31.9
28.3
25.1
22.1
19.4
17.0
14.8
12.9
11.2
9.9
20.0
55.6
38.1
11.6
25.6
10.5
7.3
41.5
26.4
41.2
59.1
31.2
28.2
35.7
20.6
37.0
33.4
17.9
45.6
33.6
10.6
22.0
9.9
7.0
37.3
21.5
36.7
54.1
27.8
25.7
31.3
18.2
34.0
28.7
16.0
38.1
29.6
9.6
19.1
9.3
6.6
33.2
17.5
32.5
49.1
24.6
23.3
27.9
15.7
30.8
25.4
14.3
32.6
25.6
8.7
16.9
8.8
6.2
29.1
14.4
28.9
44.1
21.5
21.2
24.7
13.5
26.9
22.6
12.8
27.1
22.1
8.0
15.2
8.3
5.8
25.0
12.1
25.5
39.1
18.6
19.2
22.1
11.6
24.4
20.7
11.4
22.6
18.6
7.2
13.8
7.8
5.3
21.0
10.4
22.5
34.1
16.6
17.4
19.5
10.0
22.1
18.7
10.2
20.0
15.0
6.6
12.9
7.3
4.9
17.0
9.2
19.8
29.6
15.1
15.8
17.5
8.8
20.1
17.2
9.1
17.5
12.0
6.0
12.1
6.9
4.4
13.5
8.3
17.4
25.1
14.2
14.4
15.6
7.9
18.3
16.2
8.2
15.5
9.5
5.5
11.6
6.4
4.0
10.5
7.7
15.3
20.6
13.7
13.0
13.7
7.1
16.5
15.5
7.3
14.0
7.5
5.1
11.1
6.0
3.6
8.0
7.3
13.4
16.0
13.3
11.8
12.6
6.5
14.7
15.0
34.4
13.1
18.9
29.4
12.0
17.0
25.3
11.0
15.3
21.7
9.9
13.8
18.7
9.0
12.4
16.3
8.0
11.2
14.5
7.2
10.1
12.2
6.5
9.1
11.0
5.8
8.2
10.0
5.3
7.4
América Latina /
Latin America
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
22
Cuadro 7 / Table 7
AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS BRUTAS DE MORTALIDAD ESTIMADAS
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED CRUDE MORTALITY RATES,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Tasas brutas de mortalidad (por mil) / Crude mortality rates (per thousand)
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
15.8
14.0
12.5
11.2
9.9
8.8
7.9
7.2
6.7
6.3
9.2
24.4
15.4
13.6
16.3
13.5
11.1
19.4
19.8
22.4
27.5
22.8
17.0
22.7
13.3
11.1
21.6
8.7
23.0
13.9
13.2
13.1
11.9
9.5
17.0
17.4
20.6
24.7
20.6
14.1
19.8
11.1
10.8
19.7
8.8
21.5
12.5
12.2
11.4
10.2
8.8
14.6
14.8
18.3
22.2
17.8
12.1
17.0
9.8
10.0
17.6
9.1
20.2
11.0
10.4
10.0
8.2
7.5
13.1
12.5
15.9
19.6
15.6
11.0
14.6
8.6
9.4
15.6
9.0
19.0
9.9
8.9
8.8
6.8
6.5
11.5
11.1
13.5
17.7
13.4
9.5
12.5
7.5
8.5
12.8
8.9
16.0
9.1
7.4
7.7
5.7
6.0
9.8
11.3
12.1
16.4
11.0
7.6
11.2
6.3
7.9
10.9
8.5
13.3
8.3
6.4
6.7
4.7
6.4
8.1
10.8
10.8
15.7
8.9
6.4
10.1
5.7
7.3
9.0
8.5
11.3
7.6
5.9
6.4
4.4
6.7
6.9
7.9
9.7
14.1
7.0
5.6
8.2
5.4
6.7
7.8
8.2
10.0
7.1
5.5
6.4
4.2
6.8
6.2
6.7
8.1
12.0
6.1
5.2
6.4
5.3
6.0
6.9
8.0
8.9
6.9
5.6
5.8
4.0
7.1
6.0
6.1
7.4
10.8
5.4
5.1
5.6
5.2
5.4
6.5
20.3
10.5
12.4
17.4
10.1
10.7
14.7
9.6
9.3
12.1
9.6
7.7
9.8
10.0
6.6
8.4
10.1
5.9
7.8
9.9
5.5
7.0
9.9
5.0
6.4
9.8
4.7
6.0
9.4
4.7
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.6
7.0
7.6
8.1
8.8
9.4
7.8
8.2
6.8
5.7
5.5
4.0
7.2
5.8
5.9
6.8
9.8
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.1
6.2
7.7
7.6
6.8
6.0
5.4
4.2
7.7
5.8
5.8
6.2
9.0
4.9
5.2
4.8
5.1
4.9
6.0
7.6
7.1
6.9
6.3
5.6
4.4
8.2
5.8
5.8
5.8
8.3
4.8
5.3
4.6
5.2
4.7
5.9
7.5
6.7
7.1
6.6
5.8
4.7
8.9
6.0
5.8
5.5
7.7
4.8
5.6
4.5
5.4
4.7
6.0
7.6
6.5
7.5
7.1
6.1
5.2
9.7
6.3
5.9
5.2
7.2
4.8
6.0
4.5
5.8
4.8
6.1
7.9
6.4
8.0
7.7
6.5
5.8
10.6
6.7
6.1
5.1
6.9
5.0
6.5
4.6
6.2
5.0
6.5
8.2
6.4
8.6
8.3
7.1
6.7
11.5
7.2
6.3
5.2
6.8
5.3
7.1
4.9
6.7
5.4
7.0
8.5
6.6
9.3
9.0
7.7
7.6
12.3
7.8
6.7
5.3
6.7
5.7
7.8
5.2
7.3
5.7
7.5
8.9
6.8
10.0
9.6
8.3
8.5
14.0
8.4
7.2
5.5
6.9
6.1
8.6
5.6
8.0
6.1
8.1
9.3
7.2
10.6
10.0
8.9
9.3
15.2
9.0
7.9
5.9
7.1
6.7
9.6
6.2
8.7
6.5
8.8
5.8
9.3
4.7
5.8
9.2
4.8
5.8
9.0
5.0
6.0
8.8
5.2
6.3
8.8
5.6
6.6
8.8
6.1
7.2
9.0
6.7
7.8
9.3
7.2
8.4
9.7
7.9
9.0
10.0
8.5
23
Cuadro 8 / Table 8
AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE MIGRACIÓN ESTIMADAS
SEGÚN QUINQUENIOS, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED MIGRATION RATES,
BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1950-2050
Tasas de migración (por mil) / Migration rates (per thousand)
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Países / Country
América Latina /
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
24
1950–
1955
1955–
1960
1960–
1965
1965–
1970
1970–
1975
1975–
1980
1980–
1985
1985–
1990
1990–
1995
1995–
2000
0.6
-0.3
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-1.1
-1.5
-1.4
-1.3
-0.9
3.4
-2.1
1.9
-1.3
-2.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-1.9
0.0
-1.4
0.9
-1.4
-1.2
-1.1
-9.4
0.0
1.4
-2.0
0.0
-1.1
-2.6
0.0
-0.7
0.0
-1.8
0.0
-1.6
0.7
-1.2
-1.3
-1.0
-8.5
0.0
1.2
-1.9
0.0
-0.8
-2.7
0.0
-5.3
0.0
-1.7
-1.2
-2.6
0.9
-1.5
-1.4
-1.5
-5.1
0.0
1.1
-1.8
0.0
-0.7
-2.8
0.0
-5.8
0.0
2.4
-2.0
-2.6
-5.3
-1.8
-1.8
-1.3
-4.5
0.0
2.3
-1.8
0.0
-1.6
-2.4
0.0
-2.5
0.0
-4.6
-3.6
-3.9
-3.2
-2.7
-2.2
-1.2
-3.2
0.0
-1.6
-1.4
0.0
-1.5
-2.1
2.5
-2.7
0.0
-7.4
-7.0
-3.9
-0.3
-2.7
-3.3
-0.1
3.5
-0.4
0.6
-3.5
0.0
-1.0
-1.8
2.5
-1.6
0.0
-14.8
-6.9
-3.7
-1.6
-3.4
-4.8
-1.0
-1.5
-0.9
0.8
-3.2
0.0
-0.6
-1.5
1.7
-0.8
0.0
-8.9
-6.1
-2.8
-1.8
-4.1
-7.2
-1.3
1.3
-1.7
0.7
-2.8
0.0
0.0
-1.1
3.8
-1.9
0.0
-2.1
-4.3
-2.9
-1.5
-3.7
-2.4
0.6
-1.1
-4.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0
6.9
-1.8
0.0
-1.3
-2.8
-2.6
-0.7
-3.3
-2.5
0.8
0.0
-2.8
0.0
0.9
6.0
0.0
1.6
4.9
-2.0
-0.5
0.6
-2.7
-2.5
0.5
-2.5
-9.7
5.8
-2.3
-4.2
5.5
-1.4
-2.0
-1.1
-5.2
-2.0
0.5
-3.3
-1.3
0.0
-1.4
-1.0
0.0
2000–
2005
2005–
2010
2010–
2015
2015–
2020
2020–
2025
2025–
2030
2030–
2035
2035–
2040
2040–
2045
2045–
2050
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
-0.6
0.0
4.1
-1.4
0.0
-1.2
-1.6
-2.4
0.0
-2.9
-1.1
0.5
0.0
-2.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.6
0.0
2.9
-1.1
0.0
-1.1
-0.7
-2.2
0.0
-2.7
-0.7
0.2
0.0
-1.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
-0.7
0.0
-1.0
0.0
-2.0
0.0
-2.4
-0.3
0.2
0.0
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.9
0.0
-2.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.0
-2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-1.4
-0.6
0.0
-1.4
-0.6
0.0
-1.4
0.0
0.0
-1.4
0.0
0.0
-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cuadro 9 / Table 9
AMÉRICA LATINA: PORCENTAJE DE POBLACIÓN MENOR DE 15 AÑOS DE EDAD, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION UNDER 15 YEARS OF AGE, BY COUNTRY
1950-2050
Porcentaje de población menor de 15 años de edad / Percentage of population under 15 years of age
Países / Country
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
América Latina /
Latin America
40.0
41.0
42.2
42.9
42.4
41.3
39.7
38.0
36.1
33.9
31.7
30.5
41.4
41.6
36.7
42.6
38.5
35.8
39.5
43.1
44.1
36.8
45.1
42.0
44.6
40.2
39.0
41.6
30.8
41.9
42.1
38.1
44.7
41.8
35.5
41.7
44.5
45.2
38.1
45.5
43.6
46.4
41.9
41.7
42.3
30.8
42.7
43.3
39.2
46.3
44.8
34.3
43.4
46.1
46.0
39.4
46.5
45.0
48.0
42.9
44.1
43.3
30.2
42.9
43.7
40.0
46.7
46.5
35.9
44.6
46.6
46.4
40.6
47.6
46.0
48.9
43.8
46.0
44.1
29.4
43.0
42.4
39.2
45.7
44.8
37.0
44.4
46.4
45.8
40.9
48.2
46.5
48.4
43.9
44.7
44.0
29.2
43.0
40.3
36.8
43.4
41.4
37.3
43.8
45.6
45.7
41.1
48.0
46.5
48.0
42.9
43.6
43.2
30.5
42.5
38.1
33.5
40.7
37.8
31.9
42.8
44.9
46.0
41.8
47.2
45.1
47.6
40.5
42.2
41.9
31.0
41.9
36.6
31.2
37.8
35.9
26.6
41.2
43.6
46.3
43.1
46.2
42.3
47.6
37.6
42.1
40.1
30.6
40.9
34.7
30.1
36.0
35.9
23.1
38.9
40.8
45.9
44.2
45.2
38.6
46.4
35.2
42.0
38.2
28.9
40.6
31.7
29.5
34.4
34.5
22.3
36.4
37.4
45.1
42.8
43.8
35.5
45.0
33.3
41.6
36.4
27.7
39.5
28.8
28.5
32.7
31.8
21.2
33.8
35.6
43.6
40.2
41.6
33.1
42.6
31.9
39.5
34.5
44.5
27.9
43.5
45.5
27.6
44.9
46.6
27.9
45.7
47.5
28.1
46.4
47.3
27.9
45.6
45.3
27.7
43.3
42.2
26.9
40.7
39.7
26.8
39.2
38.4
26.0
38.2
36.4
25.1
36.2
33.5
24.8
34.0
Países / Country
2005
2010
2020
2015
2020
2025
2030
2040
2045
2050
América Latina /
Latin America
29.6
27.9
26.3
24.8
23.3
22.0
20.9
19.8
19.0
18.3
26.7
38.0
26.6
26.6
31.0
28.4
18.9
31.5
34.0
42.0
37.2
39.1
30.8
40.8
30.4
37.4
32.2
25.7
35.8
25.2
24.9
28.8
25.8
17.3
29.2
31.9
39.8
35.8
36.1
28.4
38.1
29.2
35.6
29.7
24.5
33.7
24.0
23.7
27.0
23.9
16.4
27.1
29.5
37.3
34.3
33.2
26.3
35.2
27.5
34.1
27.5
23.3
31.3
22.6
22.9
25.6
22.5
16.2
25.2
27.4
34.7
32.5
30.7
24.6
32.4
25.9
32.4
25.7
22.1
29.0
21.2
22.2
24.4
21.2
16.0
23.7
25.7
32.0
30.2
28.5
23.2
29.8
24.3
30.6
24.1
21.0
26.9
20.0
21.3
23.3
20.1
15.7
22.3
24.2
29.5
28.0
26.4
21.8
27.5
23.0
28.6
22.6
20.1
24.9
19.1
20.3
22.2
19.0
15.3
21.1
22.8
27.2
26.0
24.6
20.5
25.5
21.9
26.7
21.3
19.3
23.2
18.4
19.5
21.1
18.1
15.1
19.9
21.4
25.2
24.4
23.0
19.2
23.6
20.8
24.6
20.1
18.5
21.6
17.9
18.8
20.0
17.4
15.0
18.9
20.2
23.5
23.0
21.7
18.2
22.0
19.7
22.8
19.2
17.9
20.3
17.5
18.3
18.9
16.9
15.2
18.2
19.2
22.0
21.9
20.6
17.5
20.5
18.8
21.3
18.3
31.0
24.3
31.6
29.4
23.5
29.5
28.0
22.6
27.6
26.3
21.8
25.9
24.6
21.0
24.2
23.0
20.4
22.7
21.7
19.6
21.3
20.7
18.9
20.1
19.7
18.1
19.1
18.8
17.5
18.4
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
25
Cuadro 10 / Table 10
AMÉRICA LATINA: RELACIÓN DE DEPENDENCIAa, POR PAÍSES
LATIN AMERICA: DEPENDENCY RATIOa, BY COUNTRY
1950-2050
Relación de dependencia / Dependency ratio
Países / Country
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
América Latina /
Latin America
77.5
81.1
85.6
88.5
87.3
83.9
78.9
73.9
68.9
63.6
58.8
53.2
81.5
80.3
69.4
84.4
76.4
68.5
81.2
85.7
87.4
72.6
90.4
86.6
89.0
79.6
81.0
81.9
55.3
82.7
82.3
74.4
91.3
87.2
67.4
87.4
89.6
91.5
76.4
91.8
92.7
95.1
85.3
91.2
84.1
57.0
85.4
87.1
78.6
97.6
98.1
64.8
92.8
95.0
94.8
80.1
95.5
98.4
101.5
89.6
100.7
87.8
57.3
86.1
89.4
81.7
99.7
104.7
70.2
96.6
96.9
96.6
83.5
99.8
102.1
105.3
92.9
108.4
91.0
57.0
86.5
85.3
79.6
96.6
97.7
75.8
94.6
96.7
94.9
84.0
102.6
103.0
103.6
93.0
101.3
90.4
58.2
86.8
79.3
73.0
88.7
85.3
78.8
91.8
94.7
94.0
84.1
102.5
101.9
102.2
89.2
94.8
87.9
63.0
85.5
73.1
64.1
80.1
73.9
65.3
88.0
92.9
95.5
85.7
99.7
95.8
100.8
81.9
87.6
83.6
65.3
83.5
68.7
58.7
71.9
69.1
53.3
82.4
89.7
97.2
89.4
96.3
85.2
101.0
73.5
85.9
78.0
65.5
80.8
64.1
56.7
67.6
68.9
45.9
75.7
81.8
96.5
92.6
93.0
74.0
96.6
67.0
84.1
72.9
62.1
80.5
57.5
56.4
63.7
65.5
45.6
68.9
72.4
93.9
86.8
88.4
66.1
92.0
62.6
82.4
68.5
59.8
77.7
51.4
55.3
59.9
58.9
44.5
62.7
68.3
89.2
78.2
82.1
61.0
84.1
59.6
75.5
64.6
91.4
56.5
83.0
94.5
55.6
88.7
98.8
56.3
93.1
102.1
57.3
96.3
101.3
58.2
94.4
93.6
59.5
86.7
83.1
59.8
78.3
75.2
60.6
74.3
71.7
60.2
71.8
67.6
59.6
67.5
60.7
60.5
62.6
Países / Country
2005
2010
2020
2015
2020
2025
2030
2040
2045
2050
América Latina /
Latin America
54.9
52.1
50.3
49.4
49.1
49.7
50.6
52.0
53.9
55.9
Argentina
Bolivia
57.7
73.7
55.8
67.8
54.5
62.9
53.4
58.1
52.5
54.1
51.9
50.8
51.6
48.6
52.5
47.4
55.1
46.9
57.2
47.2
Brasil / Brazil
47.9
46.3
45.8
45.9
46.4
48.1
49.9
52.1
55.2
58.6
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
52.4
56.2
51.7
42.2
57.7
64.7
83.7
69.3
74.9
56.4
78.6
57.0
69.9
59.8
50.5
52.2
47.2
42.1
53.3
59.8
76.9
66.1
66.9
52.4
70.9
55.6
65.4
54.9
50.0
50.1
45.2
44.0
50.0
55.3
69.9
62.9
60.2
49.4
63.6
53.7
62.1
51.2
51.2
49.7
45.4
47.0
48.3
51.6
63.5
59.3
55.4
48.1
58.0
52.3
60.4
49.2
53.5
50.1
46.9
49.3
47.6
49.4
57.7
55.3
52.0
48.1
53.6
51.5
58.2
48.2
56.0
51.6
49.3
57.1
47.6
47.9
53.1
51.8
49.6
48.7
50.3
52.1
55.8
48.0
57.3
53.2
51.0
65.6
48.3
47.7
49.7
49.2
48.2
50.2
48.0
53.4
53.3
48.2
57.6
53.7
51.8
73.2
49.5
49.1
47.6
47.7
47.6
53.0
46.7
54.7
50.5
49.1
57.4
54.4
54.0
72.7
51.5
51.4
46.8
47.8
48.1
55.8
46.3
55.2
48.6
50.8
57.7
55.0
57.7
72.0
53.9
52.7
46.9
49.2
49.5
58.1
47.3
55.6
48.5
52.7
56.0
59.6
57.4
53.4
57.9
53.8
51.9
56.3
51.7
50.3
55.4
50.6
49.5
55.6
49.8
49.6
56.1
49.7
50.6
56.2
49.8
51.5
57.3
49.8
52.3
58.9
51.0
54.1
59.5
53.0
Argentina
Bolivia
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haití
Honduras
México
Nicaragua
Panamá
Paraguay
Perú
República Dominicana /
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela
a
Relación de dependencia = ((población de 0-14 + población de 65 y más) ÷ población de 15-64 años) × 100.
a
Dependency ratio = (( population aged 0-14 + (population aged 65 and over)
26
population aged 15-64 )
100.