EXPRESIONES MITOLÓGICAS EN NUESTRA LENGUA Es

Anuncio
)<46)7-32)7 1-830Ñ+-'%7 )2 29)786% 0)2+9%
)W TVSFEFPI UYI QYGLEW HI PEW I\TVIWMSRIW UYI E GSRXMRYEGMzR
ETEVIGIR PEW LE]EW SuHS S MRGPYWS TVSRYRGMEHS IR EPKYRE SGEWMzR 8SHEW IPPEW
XMIRIR GSRXIRMHS ] TVSGIHIRGME QMXSPzKMGE TSV IPPS PSW EPYQRSW HI QMXSPSKuE
LER XVEXEHS HI I\TPMGEVPEW TEVE UYI IRXMIRHEW HI HzRHI WYVKMIVSR )WTIVEQSW
GSR IPPS UYI XI HMZMIVXEW EP XMIQTS UYI GSRSGIW YR TSGS QINSV XY MHMSQE
7) 6 9 2 '%37
)P GESW IW IR QMXSPSKuE YRE MRQIRWMHEH ZEGuE UYI TVIGIHMz E PE
JSVQEGMzR HIP YRMZIVWS HSRHI PSW IPIQIRXSW ]EGuER IR GSRJYWMzR )R RYIWXVE
PIRKYE PE TEPEFVE GESW EPYHI E XSHE VIEPMHEH S WMXYEGMzR UYI WI GEVEGXIVM^E
TSV PE GSRJYWMzR ] IP HIWSVHIR (IP XqVQMRS HIVMZE XEQFMqR IP EHNIXMZS GEzXMGS
4 Ê2 - '3
4ER IVE YR TIVWSRENI QMXSPzKMGS IP HMSW HI PSW GEQTSW ] PSW TEWXSW )VE
QMXEH QEGLS GEFVuS GSR TMIVREW TMIW ] GYIVRSW HI IWXI ERMQEP ] QMXEH
LSQFVI % IWXI HMSW WI PI EXVMFYuER PEW EPEVQEW W•FMXEW ] PSW XIQSVIW
MQEKMREVMSW TSV IWXE VE^zR WI LE HEHS IP RSQFVI E PSW XIVVSVIW TjRMGSW UYI
HIWMKREFER SVMKMREPQIRXI IP IWTERXS UYI HIWTIVXEFER PEW W•FMXEW ETEVMGMSRIW
HIP HMSW = HI ELu PYIKS IP WYWXERXMZS TjRMGS 'YERHS WI IQTPIE PE I\TVIWMzR
WIQFVEV IP TjRMGS WI UYMIVI EPYHMV E WIQFVEV IP IWTERXS S IP LSVVSV
7) 6 9 2 '%2 ') 6 & ) 6 3
'IVFIVS IVE IP TIVVS HI ,EHIW HMSW HIP QYRHS WYFXIVVjRIS ] HI PSW
MRJMIVRSW )VE qWXI YRS HI PSW QSRWXVYSW UYI KYEVHEFER IP MQTIVMS HI PSW
QYIVXSW TVSLMFuE PE IRXVEHE IR qP E PSW ZMZSW I MQTIHuE PE WEPMHE 'IVFIVS
XIRuE XVIW GEFI^EW ] YRE GSPE JSVQEHE TSV YRE WIVTMIRXI (I EUYu UYI E XSHS
KYEVHEQIXE IR IP PIRKYENI HITSVXMZS TSV IP WMQTPI LIGLS HI KYEVHEV PE
TSVXIVuE WI PI HIRSQMRI GERGIVFIVS TIVVS 'IVFIVS
) 0 8 %0 Ñ2 () %59 - 0 ) 7
%UYMPIW LqVSI QuXMGS HI PE +YIVVE HI 8VS]E JYI FEyEHS TSV WY QEHVI
8IXMW IR PEW EKYEW HIP fWXMKI VuS HI PSW -RJMIVRSW )WXE EKYE XIRuE PE ZMVXYH HI
LEGIV MRZYPRIVEFPIW E XSHSW PSW UYI IR IPPE WI WYQIVKuER 7MR IQFEVKS IP
XEPzR TSV IP UYI 8IXMW WSWXYZS EP RMyS RS JYI XSGEHS TSV IP EKYE QMPEKVSWE ]
UYIHz ZYPRIVEFPI )P XEPzR IVE TSV XERXS WY TYRXS HqFMP ] TSV GSQTEVEGMzR
EP TYRXS HqFMP HI PEW TIVWSREW WI PI PPEQE WY XEPzR HI %UYMPIW
) 78 %6 , ) ', 3 9 2 , f 6 '9 0 ) 7
)WXE I\TVIWMzR ZMIRI VIJIVMHE E ,qVGYPIW S ,IVEGPIW LqVSI QMXSPzKMGS
GEVEGXIVM^EHS TSV WY JYIV^E HIWGSQYREP (IWHI RMyS PS HIQSWXVz QEXERHS YRE
WIVTMIRXI UYI PE HMSWE ,IVE GIPSWE HI WY QEHVI PI LEFuE TYIWXS IR PE GYRE
(IWTYqW HI QE]SV PS WMKYMz HIQSWXVERHS GSR PE VIEPM^EGMzR HI PSW HSGI
XVEFENSW UYI PI IRGEVKz IP VI] )YVMWXIS )RXVI PSW QjW MQTSVXERXIW HIWXEGER
PE QYIVXI HIP PIzR HI 2IQIE IP GSQFEXI GSRXVE PE LMHVE HI 0IVRE PE HSQE HIP
XSVS HI 'VIXE S PE PYGLE GSRXVE IP KMKERXI +IVMzR UYI TEVIGI UYI WYGIHMz IR
RYIWXVE 4IRuRWYPE -FqVMGE (I QSHS UYI HIGMV HI EPKYMIR UYI IWXj LIGLS YR
,qVGYPIW ZMIRI E WMKRMJMGEV UYI XMIRI YRE JYIV^E I\GITGMSREP
'31 4 0 ) . 3 () ) (- 4 3
7I VIJMIVI YRS GSR IWXE I\TVIWMzR E )HMTS YR TIVWSRENI QMXSPzKMGS
VIPEGMSREHS GSR PE GMYHEH HI 8IFEW UYMIR TSV YR GEWXMKS HI PSW HMSWIW E WY
JEQMPME QEXz WMR UYIVIV E WY TEHVI ] EGEFz GEWEHS GSR WY TVSTME QEHVI WMR
WEFIV UYI IVE IPPE ,S] WI HIRSQMRE 'SQTPINS HI ) HMTS IR 4WMGSPSKuE E PE
XIRHIRGME UYI XMIRIR GMIVXSW RMySW HI TVIJIVMV E WY QEHVI ] XIRIV GIPSW HI WY
TEHVI )W YRE IWTIGMI HI EXVEGGMzR EQSVSWE IRJIVQM^E UYI IP RMyS WMIRXI TSV
WY QEHVI
7) 6 ) 0 , - 0 3 () %6 - %(2 %
%VMEHRE LMNE HIP VI] 1MRSW HI 'VIXE GSRGMFMz YRE TEWMzR MRQIHMEXE TSV
8IWIS TVuRGMTI EXIRMIRWI UYI LEFuE PPIKEHS E 'VIXE TEVE HEV QYIVXI EP
1MRSXEYVS LIVQEREWXVS HI PE TVMRGIWE UYI IWXEFE IRGIVVEHS IR IP 0EFIVMRXS
)WXE E]YHz E 8IWIS E WEPMV HIP 0EFIVMRXS TVSTSVGMSRjRHSPI YR SZMPPS HI LMPS
UYI 8IWIS JYI HIWIRVSPPERHS E QIHMHE UYI WI MRXIVREFE IR IP 0EFIVMRXS ] UYI
PYIKS EP IRVSPPEVPS PI TIVQMXMVuE IRGSRXVEV PE WEPMHE 4SV PS XERXS PE I\TVIWMzR
WIV IP LMPS HI %VMEHRE HI EPKS WI YXMPM^E TEVE VIJIVMVWI E YRE E]YHE S VIQIHMS
UYI XI TIVQMXI WEPMV HI YRE WMXYEGMzR GSQTPMGEHE
7) 6 9 2 2 %6 '- 7- 78 %
2EVGMWS IVE YR NSZIR UYI HIWTVIGMEFE IP EQSV 2EVGMWS JYI SFNIXS HIP
EQSV HI RYQIVSWEW HSRGIPPEW ] RMRJEW TIVS WMIQTVI TIVQERIGuE MRWIRWMFPI
9R HuE E TIXMGMzR HI qWXEW JYI GEWXMKEHS TSV 2qQIWMW PE :IRKER^E UYMIR
LEGI UYI IR YR HuE QY] GEPYVSWS 2EVGMWS ZIE VIJPINEHS WY VSWXVS IR PE JYIRXI
HI PE UYI ZE E FIFIV ] WI IREQSVI HI Wu QMWQS HINjRHSWI QSVMV WSFVI WY
MQEKIR )R IP PYKEV HI WY QYIVXI REGMz YRE JPSV UYI PPIZz WY RSQFVI IP
REVGMWS )R GSRWIGYIRGME PE I\TVIWMzR WIV YR REVGMWS S REVGMWMWXE WI IQTPIE
TEVE HIWGVMFMV EP LSQFVI IREQSVEHS HI Wu QMWQS JEWGMREHS TSV WY TVSTME
FIPPI^E )W YR GSQTSVXEQMIRXS HIWZMEHS ] IRJIVQM^S
7) 6 9 2 % 59 - 1 ) 6 %
0E 5YMQIVE IW YR ERMQEP JEFYPSWS EP UYI XER TVSRXS WI PI VITVIWIRXE
GSR YRE TEVXI XVEWIVE HI WIVTMIRXI GEFI^E HI PIzR ] FYWXS HI GEFVE GSQS WI
PI EWMKRER ZEVMEW GEFI^EW YRE HI GEFVE ] SXVE HI PIzR (IWTMHI PPEQEW TSV PE
FSGE )P LqVSI KVMIKS &IPIVSJSRXI GSR E]YHE HIP GEFEPPS EPEHS 4IKEWS PSKVz
HEV QYIVXI E PE FIWXME 2SWSXVSW HIGMQSW HI EPKS UYI IW YRE UYMQIVE GYERHS
RS IW QjW UYI YRE MPYWMzR EPKS TVSTMS HI RYIWXVE JERXEWuE S UYI MQEKMREQSW
GSQS TSWMFPI WMR WIVPS
0 % 8 ) 0 % () 4 ) 2 f 0 34 )
4IRqPSTI IW PE QYNIV HI 9PMWIW Y 3HMWIS TIVWSRENI QMXSPzKMGS UYI
TEVXMGMTz IR PE +YIVVE HI 8VS]E ] UYI LYFS HI WSVXIEV RYQIVSWEW HMJMGYPXEHIW
HYVERXI HMI^ EySW LEWXE GSRWIKYMV VIKVIWEV E WY TEXVME PE MWPE HI ÍXEGE 7Y
IWTSWE TIVQERIGuE IR TEPEGMS IWTIVjRHSPI E TIWEV HI UYI QYGLSW
TVIXIRHMIRXIW PE ETVIQMEFER TEVE UYI IPMKMIVE HI IRXVI IPPSW YR RYIZS QEVMHS
)PPE PIW HEFE PEVKEW GSR PE I\GYWE HI UYI HIFuE EGEFEV HI XINIV YR WYHEVMS
TEVE WY WYIKVS UYI IVE ]E QE]SV TIVS PE XIPE UYI XINuE HYVERXI IP HuE PE
HIWLEGuE TSV PE RSGLI E IWGSRHMHEW HI QSHS UYI RYRGE PE GSRGPYuE EWu FYVPz
E PSW TVIXIRHMIRXIW LEWXE PE PPIKEHE HI 9PMWIW 4SV PS XERXS GYERHS HIGMQSW
UYI EPKS IW PE XIPE HI 4IRqPSTI UYIVIQSW WMKRMJMGEV UYI IW YRE I\GYWE S YRE
QERIVE HI HEV PEVKEW E EPKS UYI RS WI HIWIE LEGIV S HI VIXVEWEVPS
4 %7%6 9 2 % 3(- 7) %
0E 3HMWIE IW YRE HI PEW HSW SFVEW IWGVMXEW TSV ,SQIVS IR PE UYI WI
REVVER PE RYQIVSWEW EZIRXYVEW ] TIVMTIGMEW QYGLEW HI IPPEW JERXjWXMGEW TSV
PEW UYI XYZS UYI TEWEV 3HMWIS XEQFMqR GSRSGMHS GSQS 9PMWIW LEWXE TSHIV
PPIKEV E WY TEXVME ÍXEGE YRE ZI^ UYI LEFuE GSRGPYMHS PE +YIVVE HI 8VS]E IR PE
UYI XSQz TEVXI 8YZS UYI LEGIV JVIRXI E PSW 'uGPSTIW KMKERXIW HI YR WSPS SNS
E PSW 0IWXVMKSRIW E PSW GERXSW HI PEW WMVIREW E PSW PSXzJEKSW E PE QEKE 'MVGI
UYI PS VIXYZS QYGLS XMIQTS E )WGMPE ] 'EVMFHMW QSRWXVYSW QEVMRSW IXG (I
ELu UYI YXMPMGIQSW IWXE I\TVIWMzR GYERHS EPKYMIR LE XIRMHS UYI TEWEV TSV YR
QSRXzR HI TVSFPIQEW S TIVMTIGMEW ERXIW HI PSKVEV EPKS
7) 6 0 % 1 %2 >%2 % () 0 % (- 7'36 (- %
0SW HMSWIW SPuQTMGSW GIPIFVEFER PE FSHE HI PE RIVIMHE 8IXMW GSR IP
QSVXEP 4IPIS GYERHS PE HMSWE )VMW PE (MWGSVHME UYI RS IWXEFE MRZMXEHE HINz
GEIV EP WYIPS YRE QER^ERE GSR IP ERYRGMS µTEVE PE QjW LIVQSWE¶ 8VIW HMSWEW
TVIXIRHMIVSR QIVIGIV IP KEPEVHzR TIVS EP RS TSRIVWI HI EGYIVHS XYZMIVSR
UYI PPEQEV EP TEWXSV 4EVMW TEVE UYI VIWSPZMIVE IP GEWS ,IVE PI VIGSQTIRWEVuE
GSR IP TSHIV %XIRIE GSR PE MRXIPMKIRGME ] %JVSHMXE GSR IP EQSV 4EVMW PI
GSRGIHMz PE QER^ERE E %JVSHMXE ] qWXE PI GSRGIHMz IP EQSV HI ,IPIRE HI 8VS]E
PE QSVXEP QjW FIPPE 4SV XERXS WIV PE QER^ERE HI PE HMWGSVHME IW MV E GVIEV YR
GSRJPMGXS EPPu HSRHI XSHS IWXEFE XVERUYMPS
)WXI LE WMHS XER WzPS YR FSXzR HI QYIWXVE HI PEW RYQIVSWEW I\TVIWMSRIW
QMXSPzKMGEW UYI LIQSW EHSTXEHS ]E IR RYIWXVE PIRKYE ] UYI IQTPIEQSW GSR
JVIGYIRGME WMR TVIKYRXEVRSW PE QE]SVuE HI PEW ZIGIW GYjP IW WY TVSGIHIRGME
7IKYVS UYI XEQFMqR LEW IWGYGLEHS IR EPKYRE SGEWMzR EPKYREW SXVEW
GSQS EVQEVWI PE HI 8VS]E WIV PE GENE HI 4ERHSVE WIV YR ERJMXVMzR TEHIGIV
YR WYTPMGMS HI 8jRXEPS TEVIGIV S WIV YR %HSRMW WIV PE TEREGIE HI EPKS SuV YR
GERXS HI WMVIREW IXG 'SQS IP IWTEGMS RS RSW PS TIVQMXI HINEQSW TEVE SXVS
QSQIRXS WY I\TPMGEGMzR ] IWTIVEQSW UYI SW LE]E WMHS HI YXMPMHEH IP TVIWIRXI
EVXuGYPS
6IJPINSW HI PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE IR PE PIRKYE GEWXIPPERE
0SW EPYQRSW HI KVMIKS LER UYIVMHS GSRXVMFYMV E IWXI TVMQIV R•QIVS HI PE
VIZMWXE HIP MRWXMXYXS GSR YR EVXuGYPS UYI XI TYIHE VIWYPXEV IRXVIXIRMHS HI PIIV ]
•XMP IR IP JYXYVS £'YjRXEW ZIGIW LEFVjW SuHS S PIuHS EPKYREW HI PEW I\TVIWMSRIW
UYI E GSRXMRYEGMzR WI GMXER Y SXVEW QYGLEW TEVIGMHEW WMR IRXIRHIV PS UYI
UYIVuER HIGMV# %UYu WI I\TPMGER ZEVMEW HI PEW RYQIVSWEW I\TVIWMSRIW WYVKMHEW
HI PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE UYI WMIQFVER RYIWXVE TVIRWE ] RYIWXVSW PMFVSW
7IV YR ERJMXVMzR
)R PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE %RJMXVMzR JYI IP TVuRGMTI HI 8MVMRXS GEWEHS GSR
%PGQIRE (YVERXI YRE I\TIHMGMzR QMPMXEV WI EYWIRXz HI WY GEWE ] >IYW
ETVSZIGLz TEVE HMWJVE^EVWI HI qP ] WYTPERXEV WY TIVWSREPMHEH EGSWXjRHSWI GSR
%PGQIRE GSR UYMIR XYZS HSW LMNSW QIPPM^SW YRS LMNS HI >IYW ,IVEGPIW S
,qVGYPIW ] SXVS HI %RJMXVMzR -JMGPIW IP TVMQIVS WIQMHMSW ] IP WIKYRHS QSVXEP
4SV IWS IR GEWXIPPERS HIGMQSW HI EPKYMIR UYI IW YR µERJMXVMzR¶ GYERHS SJVIGI
WY GEWE GYEPUYMIV ZMWMXERXI
3uV GERXSW HI WMVIREW
0EW WMVIREW IR PE QMXSPSKuE KVIGS PEXMRE RS IVER QYNIVIW GSR PE GSPE HI
TI^ WMRS WIVIW QMXEH EZI ] QMXEH QYNIV GSR YRE ZS^ XER HYPGI UYI EXVEuE E PSW
QEVMRIVSW ] PIW LEGuE REYJVEKEV IWXVIPPjRHSWI GSRXVE PEW VSGEW WSFVI PEW UYI
IPPEW IWXEFER ,S] IR HuE IQTPIEQSW PE I\TVIWMzR µGERXS HI WMVIRE¶ TEVE
VIJIVMVRSW E YR QIRWENI S TIXMGMzR UYI EYRUYI RSW VIWYPXE QY] EXVEGXMZS ] RS
RSW TSHIQSW VIWMWXMV E qP RSW EGEVVIE GSRWIGYIRGMEW RIKEXMZEW S TVSFPIQEW
4EHIGIV PE GSRHIRE HI 7uWMJS
7uWMJS TIVWSRENI QMXSPzKMGS JYI GSRHIREHS E IQTYNEV YR IRSVQI
FPSUYI HI TMIHVE LEWXE PS EPXS HI YRE GSPMRE HIWHI HSRHI GEuE RYIZEQIRXI
LEWXE PE FEWI ZMqRHSWI SFPMKEHS E IQTI^EV YRE ] SXVE ZI^ IR YR IWJYIV^S
IXIVREQIRXI JVYWXVEHS ,S] IR HuE HIGMV UYI EPKYMIR VIEPM^E IP XVEFENS HI
7uWMJS IW WMKRMJMGEV UYI VIEPM^E YRE ] SXVE ZI^ IWJYIV^SW UYI IWXjR ]E HI
ERXIQERS EZSGEHSW EP JVEGEWS
7IV PE GENE HI 4ERHSVE
4ERHSVE JYI IR PE QMXSPSKuE KVMIKE PE TVMQIVE QYNIV HI PE ,YQERMHEH
IRZMEHE TSV >IYW TEVE GEWXMKEV E 4VSQIXIS ] E PSW LSQFVIW 'EHE HMSW PE LEFuE
EHSVREHS GSR YR VIKEPS HI ELu WY RSQFVI ] PI LEFuER HEHS YRE GENE UYI
GSRXIRuE XSHSW PSW QEPIW LYQERSW WY GYVMSWMHEH LM^S UYI PE EFVMIVE ] XSHSW
PSW QEPIW WI IWTEVGMIVSR TSV IP QYRHS XER WzPS PE IWTIVER^E UYIHz IR IP
JSRHS HI ELu UYI WI HMKE UYI µPE IWTIVER^E IW PS •PXMQS UYI WI TMIVHI¶ )R
RYIWXVE PIRKYE WI ETPMGE IWXE I\TVIWMzR E GYEPUYMIV GSWE UYI QEP QERINEHE
TYIHI WIV GEYWE S JYIRXI HI TIPMKVSW ] TVSFPIQEW
7IV PE TEREGIE HI EPKS
4EREGIE IVE YRE HMSWE UYI WMQFSPM^EFE PE µGYVEGMzR YRMZIVWEP¶ KVEGMEW E
PEW TPERXEW ,S] IR HuE WIV PE TEREGIE HI EPKS UYMIVI HIGMV UYI WI GSRWMHIVE IP
VIQIHMS HI XSHSW PSW QEPIW ] TVSFPIQEW UYI WYVKIR ERXI EPKS
)WXEV IR FVE^SW HI 1 SVJIS
1SVJIS YRS HI PSW QMP LMNSW HIP 7YIyS IWXj IRGEVKEHS HI EHSTXEV
JSVQE LYQERE ] QSWXVEVWI E PEW TIVWSREW E XVEZqW HI IRWSyEGMSRIW S WYIySW
4SWII YREW EPEW ZIPSGIW UYI PS XVERWTSVXER IR YR MRWXERXI E PE XMIVVE )R PE
EGXYEPMHEH PE I\TVIWMzR µIWXj IR FVE^SW HI 1SVJIS¶ WI IQTPIE TEVE MRHMGEV UYI
EPKYMIR IWXj HSVQMHS 8EQFMqR HI 1SVJIS HIVMZE IP WYWXERXMZS µQSVJMRE
4EVIGIVWI S WIV YR µEHSRMW¶
%HSRMW JYI YR NSZIR KVMIKS HI KVER FIPPI^E GY]S EQSV WI HMWTYXEVSR HSW
HMSWEW %JVSHMXE ] 4IVWqJSRI LEWXE IP TYRXS HI UYI >IYW XYZS UYI QIHMEV IR IP
GSRJPMGXS VITEVXMIRHS IP XMIQTS UYI IWXEVuE GSR GEHE YRE 0E I\TVIWMzR LE
TEWEHS E RYIWXVE PIRKYE GSRZIVXMHE IR YR RSQFVI GSQ•R TEVE HIWMKREV E YR
LSQFVI HI FIPPI^E ] ETSWXYVE RSXEFPIW
0 E Q•WMGE EQERWE E PEW JMIVEW
3VJIS JYI YR TSIXE ] Q•WMGS KVMIKS UYI GSR WY GERXS ] WY PMVE GSRWIKYuE
GSRQSZIV E PEW VSGEW ] ETPEGEV E PEW JMIVEW WEPZENIW -RGPYWS EP HMSW HI PSW
MRJMIVRSW PSKVz GSRZIRGIV TEVE UYI HINEVE WEPMV EP QYRHS HI PSW ZMZSW E WY
IWTSWE 4IVWqJSRI UYI LEFuE QYIVXS ,S] IR HuE WI IQTPIE IWXE I\TVIWMzR TEVE
HIWXEGEV PEW GYEPMHEHIW XVERUYMPM^ERXIW ] TEGMJMGEHSVEW HI PE Q•WMGE ERXI
GSQTSVXEQMIRXSW RIVZMSWSW S EKVIWMZSW 8EQFMqR HI IWXI TIVWSRENI HIVMZE PE
TEPEFVE µSVJIzR¶ UYI HIWMKRE E YR GSVS JSVQEHS SVMKMREVMEQIRXI TSV ZSGIW
QEWGYPMREW EYRUYI TYIHI EQTPMEVWI GSR ZSGIW FPERGEW QYNIVIW ] RMySW
%VQEVWI PE HI 8VS]E
2YIWXVE PIRKYE LE GSRWIVZEHS ZEVMEW I\TVIWMSRIW JEQMPMEVIW UYI
KYEVHER ZMZS IP VIGYIVHS HI PE ITSTI]E XVS]ERE UYI HIWGVMFMIVSR ,SQIVS S
:MVKMPMS ] IR PE UYI WI IRJVIRXEVSR PSW KVMIKSW ] PSW XVS]ERSW TSV IP EQSV HI
YRE QYNIV ,IPIRE 0E KVERHMSWE GMYHEH HI 8VS]E JYI MRGIRHMEHE ] WzPS
UYIHEVSR WYW VYMREW 4SV INIQTPS µEUYu JYI 8VS]E¶ UYMIVI HIGMV UYI PS UYI WI
XMIRI E PE ZMWXE WSR WzPS PSW VIWXSW HI EPKS UYI XYZS KVER MQTSVXERGME TIVS UYI
IWXj ]E HIWETEVIGMHS 8EQFMqR TYIHI MRHMGEV YR WYGIWS HIWKVEGMEHS GSQS PE
KYIVVE ] PEW RYQIVSWEW QYIVXIW UYI EPPu WI TVSHYNIVSR µ%VQEVWI PE HI 8VS]E¶
WI IQTPIE GYERHS WI IRVIHER QYGLS PEW GSWEW ] WYVKI YR KVER GSRJPMGXS
7IV YRE EVTuE S LEVTuE
)R PE %RXMK‚IHEH PEW EVTuEW IVER YRSW QSRWXVYSW GSR KEVVEW EPEW ]
FEWXERXI LSVVIRHEW UYI GSQIXuER VSFSW ] VETMyEW TSV WSVTVIWE )R PE
EGXYEPMHEH IWXI XqVQMRS WI YXMPM^E JYRHEQIRXEPQIRXI TEVE QYNIVIW UYI WSR HI
GEVjGXIV QEPZEHS VETEGIW ] QY] HIWEKVEHEFPIW
'VIIVWI S WIV IP SQFPMKS HIP QYRHS
)R PE %RXMK‚IHEH KVMIKE WI GSPSGz YRE TMIHVE IR (IPJSW HSRHI PYIKS
WYVKMVuE YR WERXYEVMS IR LSRSV HIP HMSW %TSPS TSVUYI WI GSRWMHIVz UYI EPPu
IWXEFE IP GIRXVS HIP QYRHS )WE TMIHVE WI HIRSQMREFE µSQFPMKS¶ οµφαλος
4EVE EZIVMKYEVPS >IYW LEFuE WSPXEHS HSW jKYMPEW HIWHI PSW HSW I\XVIQSW HIP
QYRHS UYI WI JYIVSR E NYRXEV IR EUYIP PYKEV ,S] IR HuE GYERHS WI PI HMGI E
YRE TIVWSRE UYI IW IP SQFPMKS HIP QYRHS WI PI HE E IRXIRHIV UYI qP WI
GSRWMHIVE IP QjW MQTSVXERXI ] UYI XSHS KMVE E WY EPVIHIHSV WYIPIR WIV
TIVWSREW QY] IKSGqRXVMGEW
7M XI MRXIVIWE WEFIV EPKS QjW EGIVGE HI GYEPUYMIV QMXS KVMIKS S PEXMRS XI
VIGSQIRHEQSW UYI GSRWYPXIW IR PE FMFPMSXIGE HIP MRWXMXYXS GYEPUYMIVE HI IWXSW
HSW PMFVSW
• 4MIVVI +VMQEP (MGGMSREVMS HI 1MXSPSKuE KVMIKE ] VSQERE )H 4EMHzW
• 6IRq 1EVXuR HMV
1MXSPSKuE KVMIKE ] VSQERE )H )WTEWE
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