módulo diez

MÓDULO DIEZ
MISCELÁNEA (III)
Seguimos recordando (y la complicamos un poquito)
Un poquito difícil pero no imposible, si utilizamos nuestros
conocimientos de español y lo tomamos como un ejercicio de
deducción.
I En estos párrafos determina que función cumplen las palabras
subrayadas
1. Competition law, or antitrust law, are laws that promote or maintain
market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct.
2. Violation of the antitrust laws is a blow to the free-enterprise system.
3. This system depends on strong competition, and strong competition
depends, in turn, on compliance with antitrust legislation.
4. In enacting these laws, Congress had many means at its disposal to
penalize violators.
5. Congress chose to permit all persons to sue to recover three times
their actual damages every time they were injured in their business
or property by an antitrust violation.
II.
a) busca el sujeto y el predicado de la oración.
b) determina que tipo de oración es: simple, compuesta, compleja o
compuesta compleja.
c) de acuerdo con la función que cumple ¿qué tipo de oración es?
1. Antitrust law promotes market competition.
2. Violation of the antitrust laws is a blow to the free-enterprise
system.
3. This system depends on strong competition and strong
competition depends on compliance with antitrust legislation.
Respuestas
I En estos párrafos determina que función cumplen las palabras
subrayadas
1. Competition law, or antitrust law, are laws that promote or maintain
market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct.
Antitrust: adjetivo
Are: presente del indicativo del verbo Tobe
Maintain: presente del indicativo de to maintain
Competition: sustantivo común, abstracto
Anti-competitive: adjetivo
2. Violation of the antitrust laws is a blow to the free-enterprise system.
Violation: sustantivo común.abstracto
Blow: sustantivo común
Free-enterprise: modificador de system. Funciona como adjetivo
3. This system depends on strong competition, and strong competition
depends, in turn, on compliance with antitrust legislation.
This:pronombre demostrativo
Compliance: sustantivo común, abstracto
4. In enacting these laws, Congress had many means at its disposal to
penalize violators.
Had: pasado simple del verbo To have
Means: sustantivo común, abstracto
Its: pronombre posesivo
To penalize: infinitivo
5. Congress chose to permit all persons to sue to recover three times
their actual damages every time they were injured in their business or
property by an antitrust violation.
Chose: verbo, pasado simple de To choose
To sue: verbo en su forma infinitiva
Their: pronombre posesivo
Actual: adjetivo
II.
a) busca el sujeto y el predicado de la oración.
b) determina que tipo de oración es: simple, compuesta, compleja o
compuesta compleja.
c) de acuerdo con la función que cumple ¿qué tipo de oración es?
1. Antitrust law promotes market competition.
Antitrust law: sujeto
Promotes market competition: predicado
Oración simple, declarativa
6. Violation of the antitrust laws is a blow to the free-enterprise system.
Violation of the antitrust laws: sujeto
is a blow to the free-enterprise system: predicado
oración simple, declarative
7. This system depends on strong competition and strong competition
depends on compliance with antitrust legislation.
This system: sujeto
Depends on strong competition: predicado
Strong competition: sujeto
Depends on compliance with antitrust legislation: predicado
Oración compuesta, declarativa.