ANGLES GRAMATICA Rutinas,costumbres,hechos científicos Aux:do,des

ANGLES GRAMATICA
PRESENT SIMPLE:
Rutinas,costumbres,hechos científicos
Aux:do,des
*Adverbios de frecuencia: always,often,usually,sometimes,rarely,never,on+day of the week finished with
(Tuesdays), every day,week,month,year
Ejemlos:
−You eat meat every day / She always eats meat
−They don't like cheese / She doesn't like cheese
−Do you have a new car? / Does she have a new car
PRESENT COTINUOS:
Presente imediato,planes futuro(con horario)
To be +ing
*Now,at the moment,right now,today,these days,this month
Ejemplos:
−You are eating meat today.
−She isn't coming this week
−Are you leaving tomorrow morning?
States verbs: want, have, understand, mean, know, think, belong, belive,love,
hate, forget, realize, remember,own, like, see, hear, smell, taste, need, prefer.
Have: possesio(state verb),auxiliary (ing)
See:vorer(state verb),quedar amb algu(ing)
Think:pensar(ing),creure,(state verb)
Present perfect simple:
Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y que infuyen en el presente, acciones del pasado inacabadas en el
presente
1
Have/has+ participio pasado(3ªcolumna)
*Everhave/has+sub+ever+p.p?
Neversubj+have/has+never+p.p?
Alreadysubj+have/has+already+pp?
Justsubj+have/has+just+pp?
Yet subj+have/has+pp++yet?
Since(desde,desde que):introduce un momento concreto
For(desde hace,durante):introduce un periodo de tiempo
Ejemplos:
−she has decided to move somewhere new
−I haven't slept wellfor months
−have you ever had the feeling that you're not alone?
PAST SIMPLE:
Hechos que ocurren en un momento del pasado que ya ha acabado,(accion corta)
Aux: did
*(suddenly, when,adverbios de frecuencia,status verbs)+ pasat simple
*yesterday,last night ,month,week etc.,at+1hour(at 7:30),on+1day(on Monday),in+a year(in 2001),ago(two
days ago)
Ejemplos:
−He played basketball at school
−Ididn't run this morning
−Did you see the football match yesterday?
PAST CONTINUOS:
Acciones que se extienden en el presente , a veces simultaneous
To be past(was,were)+ ing
*(as,while,hora)+past continuos
Ejemplos:
2
−She was having lunch at 2:00 p.m yesterday
−They weren't watching T.V at 10:00
−He was starting at the screen when he has an idea
−My mum called me while we were playing tennis.
Past perfect simple:
Had+past participle(3ªcolumna)
Hadn't + past participle(3ªcolumna)
(quest world): had+subject+verb past participle?
Uses: to talk about actions that have happened before the past
Ejemplos:
−I have been to three parties since I arrived.
−They haven't finished their homework yet
−Sam and ben haven't arrived yet. Who hasn't arrived yet?
USED TO:
Acciones habituales que se repetian en el pasado, también podemos utilizar:
would+base form.(would sólo en afirmativa)
Ejemplo: when we where children,my father used to/would tell us ghost stories.
Estados o situaciones del pasado que no se dan en el presente
Ejemplo: I used my to have a bicycle,but i sold it.
Habitos o costumbres que se tenían en el pasado
Ejemplo: I used to smoke, but now i don't smoke at all
Negativa/interrogative
subject + didn't use to + base form.
Did +subject + use to +base form?
past simple: para acciones únicas en el pasado
Be used to +(ing/noun):acostumbrarse a
3
En todos los tiempos verbaes pero más en presente continuos o presente perfect
(used to quan posem did o didn't es l qeda:use to)
WILL:
Predicciones para el futuro basadas en mi opinion, desiciones inmediatas,espontaneas.
Wiil+inf
*tomorrow,next year, later,this time next year, in two year's time, in the future, in 2090, one day
*I think , I hope, I expect, I'm sure, I promise
Ejemplos:
−We will have intelligent homes in the year 2020
−What will YOU DO NEXT YEAR?
−She won't cme now.
GOING TO:
Uses:
−planes en el futuro
−prediccion de futuro basadas en pruevas
− intencion de futuro
(voy a)
−on +1 day, soon, later, tonight,tomorrowm, next week
Ejemplos:
I'm going to work in a new office
−Shes's not going to go to university
−What are you going to do next month?
FUTURE CONTINUOS:
Will + be + verb−ing
1Future actions that will last for a period of time(acciones el futuro que ocurren en un periodo de tiempo)
Ejemplo:
4
−I can't go to the cinema tomorrow
−I'll be working all day
2Future actions that have been planed beforehand( acciones del futuro ke han sido planeadas de natemano)
Ejemplo: On Thursday, we'll be going to parts
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE:
Will+be+verbo−ing
Expresa una acción que habrà terminado en un momento concreto del futuro.suele ir acompañada de
expresiones temporales como by time,in 2015,etc
Ejemplo:
−by the time next year,I will have finished school.
−You'll have learnt to write compositions by the end of the school year
5