El Tema de Prácticas Desleales en el C t t Gl Contexto Global b l Actual A t l Rafael Rubio Consejo Consultivo de Prácticas Comerciales Internacionales Diciembre 15, 2010 1 3,428 investigaciones durante el periodo 1995 - 2008 2 Global Trade Protection Report 2009 Principales usuarios: India: 16.5%, Estados Unidos: 12.2%, CE: 11.4%, África del Sur: 6.0%, Argentina: 7.0% (Total 5: 53 1%) y Mé 53.1%) México: i 2 2.8% 8% 3 Global Trade Protection Report 2009 Principales afectados: China: 19.7%, Corea del Sur: 7.4%, Estados Unidos: 5.5%, Taiwán: 5.5%, Indonesia: 4.2% (T t l 5: (Total 5 42.3%) 42 3%) 4 Global Trade Protection Report 2009 Principales sectores afectados 5 Global Trade Protection Report 2009 215 investigaciones por subsidios 6 Global Trade Protection Report 2009 168 salvaguardas en el período 1995 - 2008 7 Global Trade Protection Report 2009 Reportes G20 OMC: Investigaciones AD/CVD/S: 63% primer reporte, 55% segundo, 43% tercero y 61% cuarto reporte Type yp of restrictive measure 1st G20 Report Apr.-Aug. 2009 2nd G20 Report p Sep. 2009-Feb. 2010 3rd G20 Report p Mar.-May 2010 4th G20 Report p May-Oct. 2010 T d remedy Trade d 50 52 24 33 Border 21 29 22 14 Export 9 7 5 4 Other 0 7 5 3 Total 80 95 56 54 WTO REPORT ON G20 TRADE MEASURES (MAY 2010 TO OCTOBER 2010) 8 2010: La presentación de investigaciones AD ha disminuido 19% Initiations of anti-dumping investigations G20 Members January September 2009 January – September 2010 Argentina 23 7 Australia 5 Brazil 4 Canada 5 China 15 EU 10 India 23 Indonesia 6 7 24 2 4 13 32 0 9 WTO REPORT ON G20 TRADE MEASURES (MAY 2010 TO OCTOBER 2010) January September 2009 January – September 2010 Japan 0 0 Korea, Rep. of 0 3 Mexico 2 1 Russian Federation* 6 0 Saudi Arabia 0 0 South Africa 2 0 Turkey 6 1 U it d St United States t 12 2 TOTAL 119 96 G20 Members WTO REPORT ON G20 TRADE MEASURES (MAY 2010 TO OCTOBER 2010) 10 Los sectores metales y químicos los sectores más afectados Chartt 1 Ch Product coverage of anti-dumping investigations January-September 2010 Others Oth 17% January-September 2009 Others 22% Chemicals 24% Machinery 5% Chemicals 22% Machinery Machiner 10% Metals 29% Plastics 16% Textiles Stones 6% 3% Plastics 13% Metals 22% Textiles 11% Source: WTO Secretariat estimates. 11 2010: Las investigaciones de CVD han disminuido 63% Initiations of countervailing duty investigations January September 2009 January – September 2010* Australia 1 1 Canada 1 0 China 2 1 EU 5 3 India 1 0 United States 9 2 TOTAL 19 7 G20 Member 12 WTO REPORT ON G20 TRADE MEASURES (MAY 2010 TO OCTOBER 2010) 2010: Las investigaciones de salvaguardas han disminuido 23% Initiations of safeguards investigations January - September 2009 January - September 2010 European p Union 0 1 India 10 0 Indonesia 0 7 Mexico 0 1 Russian Federation 2 1 Turkey 1 0 TOTAL 13 10 G20 Member 13 WTO REPORT ON G20 TRADE MEASURES (MAY 2010 TO OCTOBER 2010) Principales medidas de discriminación comercial durante reuniones G20 - Bail out / state aid measure - Trade defence measure (AD, CVD, safeguard) T iff measure Tariff - Export taxes or Restriction - Migration measure - Investment measure - Non tariff barriers - Export subsidy - Import ban - Local L l content t t requirement i t 211 149…….(23%) 100 45 31 31 28 23 21 18 14 The 8th GTA Report. November 2010 El Tema de Prácticas Desleales en el C t t Gl Contexto Global b l Actual A t l Rafael Rubio Consejo Consultivo de Prácticas Comerciales Internacionales Diciembre 15, 2010 15