Pruebas de estanqueidad para cubiertas planas

PRUEBAS DE ESTANQUEIDAD PARA CUBIERTAS
PLANAS, IDENTIFICACIÓN Y SOLUCIÓN DE
FALLOS EN EL DESARROLLO DE LAS PRUEBAS
Juan Javier Osuna Moral
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FDSD OD VXSHULRU GH ODV FXDOHV HV DXWRSURWHJLGD TXHGDQGR OD
FDSD OD VXSHULRU GH ODV FXDOHV HV DXWRSURWHJLGD TXHGDQGR OD
PHPEUDQDWRWDOPHQWHDGKHULGDSRUQROOHYDUFDSDGHSURWHFFLyQUtJLGD
PHPEUDQDWRWDOPHQWHDGKHULGDSRUQROOHYDUFDSDGHSURWHFFLyQUtJLGD
(O HPSOHR GH OD ODQD PLQHUDO VH VXHOH KDFHU HQ FXELHUWDV SODQDV
(O HPSOHR GH OD ODQD PLQHUDO VH VXHOH KDFHU HQ FXELHUWDV SODQDV
WUDQVLWDEOHV FRQYHQFLRQDO VREUH HVWUXFWXUDV GH KRUPLJyQ OD FRORFDFLyQ
WUDQVLWDEOHV FRQYHQFLRQDO VREUH HVWUXFWXUDV GH KRUPLJyQ OD FRORFDFLyQ
GH OD ODQD PLQHUDO SDQHOHV GH DOWD GHQVLGDG VH HIHFW~D VREUH OD
GH OD ODQD PLQHUDO SDQHOHV GH DOWD GHQVLGDG VH HIHFW~D VREUH OD
IRUPDFLyQ GH SHQGLHQWH \ VLUYHQ GH VRSRUWH D OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
IRUPDFLyQ GH SHQGLHQWH \ VLUYHQ GH VRSRUWH D OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
TXHGDQGRHODLVODPLHQWRHQPHGLRGHODFiPDUDGHDLUHFUHDGDHQWUHOD
TXHGDQGRHODLVODPLHQWRHQPHGLRGHODFiPDUDGHDLUHFUHDGDHQWUHOD
IRUPDFLyQ GH SHQGLHQWH \ OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ FXDQGR HVWD HVWi
IRUPDFLyQ GH SHQGLHQWH \ OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ FXDQGR HVWD HVWi
FRORFDGD FRQ HO VLVWHPD GH ILMDFLyQ QR DGKHULGD &RORFDQGR VREUH OD
FRORFDGD FRQ HO VLVWHPD GH ILMDFLyQ QR DGKHULGD &RORFDQGR VREUH OD
PHPEUDQD XQD FDSD GH PRUWHUR D FP TXH UHFLELUi HO DFDEDGR
PHPEUDQD XQD FDSD GH PRUWHUR D FP TXH UHFLELUi HO DFDEDGR
ILQDOGHFXEULFLyQGHODFXELHUWDWHUUD]RORVHWDVFDSDVGHHSR[L«
ILQDOGHFXEULFLyQGHODFXELHUWDWHUUD]RORVHWDVFDSDVGHHSR[L«
/DFDSDVHSDUDGRUDEDMRODFDSDGHLPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
/DFDSDVHSDUDGRUDEDMRODFDSDGHLPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
6H FRORFDUi FXDQGR VH WHQJD TXH HYLWDU HO FRQWDFWR HQWUH
6H FRORFDUi FXDQGR VH WHQJD TXH HYLWDU HO FRQWDFWR HQWUH
PDWHULDOHV TXtPLFDPHQWH LQFRPSDWLEOHV SRU OR JHQHUDO XQ JHRWH[WLO GH
PDWHULDOHV TXtPLFDPHQWH LQFRPSDWLEOHV SRU OR JHQHUDO XQ JHRWH[WLO GH
JUDPDMHDGHFXDGRHVVXILFLHQWH/DH[LVWHQFLDGHHVWHHOHPHQWRGLILFXOWD
JUDPDMHDGHFXDGRHVVXILFLHQWH/DH[LVWHQFLDGHHVWHHOHPHQWRGLILFXOWD
HLQFOXVRSXHGHLPSHGLUHOSDVRGHDLUHSDUDKLQFKDUODPHPEUDQDDXQ
HLQFOXVRSXHGHLPSHGLUHOSDVRGHDLUHSDUDKLQFKDUODPHPEUDQDDXQ
HPSOHDQGRODPHPEUDQDHOVLVWHPDGHILMDFLyQQRDGKHULGRFRQWRGRHO
HPSOHDQGRODPHPEUDQDHOVLVWHPDGHILMDFLyQQRDGKHULGRFRQWRGRHO
SHUtPHWUR GH OD FXELHUWD VHOODGR ORV SXQWRV VLQJXODUHV UHDOL]DGRV \ ORV
SHUtPHWUR GH OD FXELHUWD VHOODGR ORV SXQWRV VLQJXODUHV UHDOL]DGRV \ ORV
HOHPHQWRVSDVDQWHVHMHFXWDGRV
HOHPHQWRVSDVDQWHVHMHFXWDGRV
6(*81'$3$57(0DUFRWHyULFR
6(*81'$3$57(0DUFRWHyULFR
/DFDSDGHLPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
/DFDSDGHLPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
$ OD FDSD LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH VH OH DWULEX\H OD IXQFLyQ GH
$ OD FDSD LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH VH OH DWULEX\H OD IXQFLyQ GH
FRQVHJXLUTXHXQDFXELHUWDVHDHVWDQFDHO&7('%+6HQHODSDUWDGR
FRQVHJXLUTXHXQDFXELHUWDVHDHVWDQFDHO&7('%+6HQHODSDUWDGR
GH WHUPLQRORJtD S +6 GLVWLQJXH FXDWUR VLVWHPDV GH ILMDFLyQ TXH
GH WHUPLQRORJtD S +6 GLVWLQJXH FXDWUR VLVWHPDV GH ILMDFLyQ TXH
FRUUHVSRQGHQ FRQ HO VLVWHPD DGKHULGR VLVWHPD ILMDGR PHFiQLFDPHQWH
FRUUHVSRQGHQ FRQ HO VLVWHPD DGKHULGR VLVWHPD ILMDGR PHFiQLFDPHQWH
VLVWHPDQRDGKHULGR\VLVWHPDVHPLDGKHULGR
VLVWHPDQRDGKHULGR\VLVWHPDVHPLDGKHULGR
(O VLVWHPD DGKHULGR HV DTXHO HQ TXH OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH
(O VLVWHPD DGKHULGR HV DTXHO HQ TXH OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH
DGKLHUH DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH HQ WRGD VX VXSHUILFLH HO
DGKLHUH DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH HQ WRGD VX VXSHUILFLH HO
VLVWHPD ILMDGR PHFiQLFDPHQWH FRUUHVSRQGH FRQ OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
VLVWHPD ILMDGR PHFiQLFDPHQWH FRUUHVSRQGH FRQ OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
TXH VH VXMHWD DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH PHGLDQWH ILMDFLRQHV
TXH VH VXMHWD DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH PHGLDQWH ILMDFLRQHV
PHFiQLFDV HO VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR HV DTXHO HQ GRQGH OD
PHFiQLFDV HO VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR HV DTXHO HQ GRQGH OD
LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH FRORFD VREUH HO VRSRUWH VLQ DGKHULUVH DO PLVPR
LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH FRORFD VREUH HO VRSRUWH VLQ DGKHULUVH DO PLVPR
VDOYR HQ HOHPHQWRV VLQJXODUHV WDOHV FRPR MXQWDV GHVDJHV SHWRV
VDOYR HQ HOHPHQWRV VLQJXODUHV WDOHV FRPR MXQWDV GHVDJHV SHWRV
ERUGHV HWF \ HQ HO SHUtPHWUR GH HOHPHQWRV VREUHVDOLHQWHV GH OD
ERUGHV HWF \ HQ HO SHUtPHWUR GH HOHPHQWRV VREUHVDOLHQWHV GH OD
FXELHUWD WDOHV FRPR FKLPHQHDV FODUDER\DV PiVWLOHV HWF \ SRU
FXELHUWD WDOHV FRPR FKLPHQHDV FODUDER\DV PiVWLOHV HWF \ SRU
~OWLPR HO VLVWHPD VHPLDGKHULGR FRUUHVSRQGH FRQ OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
~OWLPR HO VLVWHPD VHPLDGKHULGR FRUUHVSRQGH FRQ OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
TXH VH DGKLHUH DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH HQ XQD H[WHQVLyQ
TXH VH DGKLHUH DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH HQ XQD H[WHQVLyQ
FRPSUHQGLGDHQWUHHO\HO
FRPSUHQGLGDHQWUHHO\HO
(O VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR \ HO DGKHULGR VRQ ORV FRQVLGHUDGRV SRU
(O VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR \ HO DGKHULGR VRQ ORV FRQVLGHUDGRV SRU
OD 81( HQ HO DSDUWDGR \ FRPR ORV
OD 81( HQ HO DSDUWDGR \ FRPR ORV
VLVWHPDV D HPSOHDU SDUD UHDOL]DU OD FXELHUWD SODQD UHVXOWDQGR HQ HO
VLVWHPDV D HPSOHDU SDUD UHDOL]DU OD FXELHUWD SODQD UHVXOWDQGR HQ HO
VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR XQD FiPDUD FHUUDGD HQWUH OD PHPEUDQD \ HO
VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR XQD FiPDUD FHUUDGD HQWUH OD PHPEUDQD \ HO
VRSRUWH
VRSRUWH
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*HQHUDOLGDGHV SUHVHQWD XQD UHODFLyQ GH FRGLILFDFLRQHV GH ODV
PHPEUDQDVFRQIRUPHDGLVWLQWRVDVSHFWRVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQHOXVRDTXH
PHPEUDQDVFRQIRUPHDGLVWLQWRVDVSHFWRVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQHOXVRDTXH
&$3Ë78/2&XELHUWDVSODQWDV(OHPHQWRV\WLSRV
&$3Ë78/2&XELHUWDVSODQWDV(OHPHQWRV\WLSRV
VHGHVWLQH ODFXELHUWDHQIXQFLyQGH ODH[LVWHQFLDRQRGHXQDFiPDUD
VHGHVWLQH ODFXELHUWDHQIXQFLyQGH ODH[LVWHQFLDRQRGHXQDFiPDUD
GHDLUHHQIXQFLyQGHODVLWXDFLyQGHODLVODQWHWpUPLFRFRQUHVSHFWRDOD
GHDLUHHQIXQFLyQGHODVLWXDFLyQGHODLVODQWHWpUPLFRFRQUHVSHFWRDOD
PHPEUDQD LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH HQ IXQFLyQ GHO Q~PHUR GH FDSDV TXH
PHPEUDQD LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH HQ IXQFLyQ GHO Q~PHUR GH FDSDV TXH
FRQVWLWX\HQODPHPEUDQDLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH\HQIXQFLyQGHODFDEDGR
FRQVWLWX\HQODPHPEUDQDLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH\HQIXQFLyQGHODFDEDGR
6HJ~Q HO XVR D TXH VH GHVWLQH OD FXELHUWD OD QRUPD GLVWLQJXH D
6HJ~Q HO XVR D TXH VH GHVWLQH OD FXELHUWD OD QRUPD GLVWLQJXH D
ODVWUDQVLWDEOHVSDUDSHDWRQHV73WUDQVLWDEOHVLQWHQVLYDSDUDHVSDFLRV
ODVWUDQVLWDEOHVSDUDSHDWRQHV73WUDQVLWDEOHVLQWHQVLYDSDUDHVSDFLRV
S~EOLFRV \ GHSRUWLYRV 7, WUDQVLWDEOHV SDUD YHKtFXORV 79 QR
S~EOLFRV \ GHSRUWLYRV 7, WUDQVLWDEOHV SDUD YHKtFXORV 79 QR
WUDQVLWDEOHV17\DODVDMDUGLQDGDV$-
WUDQVLWDEOHV17\DODVDMDUGLQDGDV$-
(QIXQFLyQGHODH[LVWHQFLDRQRGHXQDFiPDUDGHDLUHODQRUPD
(QIXQFLyQGHODH[LVWHQFLDRQRGHXQDFiPDUDGHDLUHODQRUPD
ODV GLIHUHQFLD HQWUH YHQWLODGDV 9 \ QR YHQWLODGDV 19 /DV FXELHUWDV
ODV GLIHUHQFLD HQWUH YHQWLODGDV 9 \ QR YHQWLODGDV 19 /DV FXELHUWDV
YHQWLODGDV R WDPELpQ FRQRFLGDV FRPR IUtDV HVWiQ UHDOL]DGDV SRU OD
YHQWLODGDV R WDPELpQ FRQRFLGDV FRPR IUtDV HVWiQ UHDOL]DGDV SRU OD
VXSHUSRVLFLyQ GH FDSDV VREUH OD EDVH UHVLVWHQWH LQWHUFDODQGR XQD
VXSHUSRVLFLyQ GH FDSDV VREUH OD EDVH UHVLVWHQWH LQWHUFDODQGR XQD
FiPDUD GH DLUH FRQ YHQWLODFLyQ DO H[WHULRU TXH GHEH SHUPLWLU OD
FiPDUD GH DLUH FRQ YHQWLODFLyQ DO H[WHULRU TXH GHEH SHUPLWLU OD
UHQRYDFLyQ
UHQRYDFLyQ
FRQVWDQWH
GH
DLUH
FRQVLJXLHQGR
HYLWDU
SRVLEOHV
FRQVWDQWH
GH
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FRQVLJXLHQGR
HYLWDU
SRVLEOHV
FRQGHQVDFLRQHVTXHSXHGDQPHUPDUODHILFDFLDGHODLVODQWHWpUPLFR/DV
FRQGHQVDFLRQHVTXHSXHGDQPHUPDUODHILFDFLDGHODLVODQWHWpUPLFR/DV
FXELHUWDV QR YHQWLODGDV R WDPELpQ FRQRFLGDV FRPR FDOLHQWHV HVWiQ
FXELHUWDV QR YHQWLODGDV R WDPELpQ FRQRFLGDV FRPR FDOLHQWHV HVWiQ
IRUPDGDV SRU OD VXSHUSRVLFLyQ GH FDSDV GLUHFWDPHQWH VREUH OD EDVH
IRUPDGDV SRU OD VXSHUSRVLFLyQ GH FDSDV GLUHFWDPHQWH VREUH OD EDVH
UHVLVWHQWH\VLQFiPDUDGHDLUHHQGRQGHODWUDQVPLVLyQWpUPLFDKDFLD
UHVLVWHQWH\VLQFiPDUDGHDLUHHQGRQGHODWUDQVPLVLyQWpUPLFDKDFLD
HOLQWHULRUGHOHGLILFLRGHSHQGH~QLFDPHQWHGHODLVODPLHQWRWpUPLFRTXH
HOLQWHULRUGHOHGLILFLRGHSHQGH~QLFDPHQWHGHODLVODPLHQWRWpUPLFRTXH
RIUHFHQORVPDWHULDOHVGHODVGLVWLQWDVFDSDVGHODVTXHVHFRPSRQH
RIUHFHQORVPDWHULDOHVGHODVGLVWLQWDVFDSDVGHODVTXHVHFRPSRQH
(Q IXQFLyQ GH OD XELFDFLyQ GHO DLVODQWH WpUPLFR FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD
(Q IXQFLyQ GH OD XELFDFLyQ GHO DLVODQWH WpUPLFR FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD
PHPEUDQD LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH OD QRUPD GLIHUHQFLD HQWUH FRQYHQFLRQDO
PHPEUDQD LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH OD QRUPD GLIHUHQFLD HQWUH FRQYHQFLRQDO
& H LQYHUWLGD , /D LQYHUWLGD HV DTXHOOD GRQGH HO DLVODPLHQWR VH
& H LQYHUWLGD , /D LQYHUWLGD HV DTXHOOD GRQGH HO DLVODPLHQWR VH
FRORFDVREUHODFDSDLPSHUPHDEOH\ODFRQYHQFLRQDOHVDTXHOODHQGRQGH
FRORFDVREUHODFDSDLPSHUPHDEOH\ODFRQYHQFLRQDOHVDTXHOODHQGRQGH
OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH VXSHUSRQH VREUH HO DLVODPLHQWR WpUPLFR GH OD
OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH VXSHUSRQH VREUH HO DLVODPLHQWR WpUPLFR GH OD
FXELHUWDTXHGDQGRHODLVODPLHQWRDSR\DGRHQODIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH
FXELHUWDTXHGDQGRHODLVODPLHQWRDSR\DGRHQODIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH
\ GLYLGLHQGR OD FiPDUD IRUPDGD HQWUH OD IRUPDFLyQ GH SHQGLHQWH \ OD
\ GLYLGLHQGR OD FiPDUD IRUPDGD HQWUH OD IRUPDFLyQ GH SHQGLHQWH \ OD
PHPEUDQDHQGRVSDUWHV
PHPEUDQDHQGRVSDUWHV
6(*81'$3$57(0DUFRWHyULFR
6(*81'$3$57(0DUFRWHyULFR
(Q IXQFLyQ GHO Q~PHUR GH FDSDV TXH FRQVWLWX\HQ OD PHPEUDQD
(Q IXQFLyQ GHO Q~PHUR GH FDSDV TXH FRQVWLWX\HQ OD PHPEUDQD
LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH OD QRUPD 81( HQ HO DSDUWDGR
LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWH OD QRUPD 81( HQ HO DSDUWDGR
*HQHUDOLGDGHV GLVWLQJXH HQWUH PHPEUDQDV PRQRFDSD 0 \
*HQHUDOLGDGHV GLVWLQJXH HQWUH PHPEUDQDV PRQRFDSD 0 \
ELFDSD%
ELFDSD%
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PHPEUDQD\SXHGHFRORFDUVHDGKHULGDRQRDGKHULGD
/D PHPEUDQD PRQRFDSD HV OD TXH HVWi FRQVWLWXLGD SRU XQD VROD
PHPEUDQD\SXHGHFRORFDUVHDGKHULGDRQRDGKHULGD
(Q HO VLVWHPD DGKHULGR OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH DGKLHUH HQ WRGD
(Q HO VLVWHPD DGKHULGR OD LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH DGKLHUH HQ WRGD
VX VXSHUILFLH DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH SRU FRQVLJXLHQWH QR VH
VX VXSHUILFLH DO HOHPHQWR TXH VLUYH GH VRSRUWH SRU FRQVLJXLHQWH QR VH
SXHGHIRUPDUXQDFiPDUDGHDLUHHQWUHODIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH\OD
SXHGHIRUPDUXQDFiPDUDGHDLUHHQWUHODIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH\OD
PHPEUDQD
PHPEUDQD
(O VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR HV HO VLVWHPD GH ILMDFLyQ HQ HO TXH OD
(O VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR HV HO VLVWHPD GH ILMDFLyQ HQ HO TXH OD
LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH FRORFD VREUH HO VRSRUWH VLQ DGKHULUVH DO PLVPR
LPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ VH FRORFD VREUH HO VRSRUWH VLQ DGKHULUVH DO PLVPR
VDOYRHQORVSXQWRVVLQJXODUHVTXHVHJ~QUHFRJHHO&7('%+6DSGR
VDOYRHQORVSXQWRVVLQJXODUHVTXHVHJ~QUHFRJHHO&7('%+6DSGR
&RQGLFLRQHV GH ORV SXQWRV VLQJXODUHV VRQ (QFXHQWUR GH OD
&RQGLFLRQHV GH ORV SXQWRV VLQJXODUHV VRQ (QFXHQWUR GH OD
FXELHUWD FRQ SDUDPHQWRV YHUWLFDOHV FRQ HOHPHQWR SDVDQWHV ERUGH
FXELHUWD FRQ SDUDPHQWRV YHUWLFDOHV FRQ HOHPHQWR SDVDQWHV ERUGH
ODWHUDO VXPLGHUR R FDQDOyQ UHERVDGHURV MXQWDV GH GLODWDFLyQ DQFODMH
ODWHUDO VXPLGHUR R FDQDOyQ UHERVDGHURV MXQWDV GH GLODWDFLyQ DQFODMH
GH HOHPHQWRV ULQFRQHV \ HVTXLQDV \ HQ OD UHVROXFLyQ GH DFFHVRV \
GH HOHPHQWRV ULQFRQHV \ HVTXLQDV \ HQ OD UHVROXFLyQ GH DFFHVRV \
DEHUWXUDV3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHVH SXHGHIRUPDUXQDFiPDUD GHDLUHHQWUH
DEHUWXUDV3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHVH SXHGHIRUPDUXQDFiPDUD GHDLUHHQWUH
ODIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH\ODPHPEUDQD
ODIRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH\ODPHPEUDQD
/D PHPEUDQD ELFDSD HV OD PHPEUDQD TXH HVWi FRQVWLWXLGD SRU
/D PHPEUDQD ELFDSD HV OD PHPEUDQD TXH HVWi FRQVWLWXLGD SRU
GRV FDSDV GH OiPLQDV \ OD IRUPD GH FRORFDU HVWH WLSR GH PHPEUDQD
GRV FDSDV GH OiPLQDV \ OD IRUPD GH FRORFDU HVWH WLSR GH PHPEUDQD
WDPELpQSXHGHVHUSRUVLVWHPDDGKHULGRRSRUVLVWHPDQRDGKHULGR
WDPELpQSXHGHVHUSRUVLVWHPDDGKHULGRRSRUVLVWHPDQRDGKHULGR
(O VLVWHPD DGKHULGR SDUD XQD PHPEUDQD ELFDSD FRUUHVSRQGH DO
(O VLVWHPD DGKHULGR SDUD XQD PHPEUDQD ELFDSD FRUUHVSRQGH DO
VLVWHPDHQHQTXHODVOiPLQDVGHEHQHVWDUDGKHULGDVDOVRSRUWH\HQWUH
VLVWHPDHQHQTXHODVOiPLQDVGHEHQHVWDUDGKHULGDVDOVRSRUWH\HQWUH
VtVROGDQGRVXVVRODSHV3RUWDOPRWLYRXQDOiPLQDELFDSDFRORFDGDFRQ
VtVROGDQGRVXVVRODSHV3RUWDOPRWLYRXQDOiPLQDELFDSDFRORFDGDFRQ
HO VLVWHPD DGKHULGR QR SXHGH IRUPDU XQD FiPDUD GH DLUH HQWUH OD
HO VLVWHPD DGKHULGR QR SXHGH IRUPDU XQD FiPDUD GH DLUH HQWUH OD
IRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH\ODPHPEUDQD
IRUPDFLyQGHSHQGLHQWH\ODPHPEUDQD
&$3Ë78/2&XELHUWDVSODQWDV(OHPHQWRV\WLSRV
&$3Ë78/2&XELHUWDVSODQWDV(OHPHQWRV\WLSRV
(O VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR VHJ~Q VH H[SRQH HQ HO DSDUWDGR
(O VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR VHJ~Q VH H[SRQH HQ HO DSDUWDGR
81( SDUD XQD PHPEUDQD ELFDSD LPSOLFD
81( SDUD XQD PHPEUDQD ELFDSD LPSOLFD
TXH ODV OiPLQDV GH OD SULPHUD FDSD KDQ GH FRORFDUVH FRQ HO VLVWHPD
TXH ODV OiPLQDV GH OD SULPHUD FDSD KDQ GH FRORFDUVH FRQ HO VLVWHPD
DGKHULGR ³>@ \ VREUH ODV OiPLQDV GH OD SULPHUD FDSD VH GHEHQ
DGKHULGR ³>@ \ VREUH ODV OiPLQDV GH OD SULPHUD FDSD VH GHEHQ
DGKHULU WRWDOPHQWH ODV OiPLQDV GH OD VHJXQGD FDSD PHGLDQWH
DGKHULU WRWDOPHQWH ODV OiPLQDV GH OD VHJXQGD FDSD PHGLDQWH
FDOHQWDPLHQWR VROGDQGR VXV VRODSHV $GHPiV OD PHPEUDQD GHEH
FDOHQWDPLHQWR VROGDQGR VXV VRODSHV $GHPiV OD PHPEUDQD GHEH
DGKHULUVHHQORVSXQWRVVLQJXODUHV´(QWHQGHPRVTXHVHUHILHUHDVROGDU
DGKHULUVHHQORVSXQWRVVLQJXODUHV´(QWHQGHPRVTXHVHUHILHUHDVROGDU
HQWUH HOODV ODV SRUFLRQHV GH OiPLQD TXH FRQIRUPDUiQ OD VHJXQGD FDSD
HQWUH HOODV ODV SRUFLRQHV GH OiPLQD TXH FRQIRUPDUiQ OD VHJXQGD FDSD
VLQDGKHULUODVDODOiPLQDLQIHULRUPiVTXHHQORVSXQWRVVLQJXODUHVGH
VLQDGKHULUODVDODOiPLQDLQIHULRUPiVTXHHQORVSXQWRVVLQJXODUHVGH
ORFRQWUDULRHVWHVLVWHPDFRLQFLGLUtDFRQHODGKHULGR3RUWDOPRWLYRXQD
ORFRQWUDULRHVWHVLVWHPDFRLQFLGLUtDFRQHODGKHULGR3RUWDOPRWLYRXQD
OiPLQD ELFDSD FRORFDGD FRQ HO VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR DXQTXH Vt SXHGH
OiPLQD ELFDSD FRORFDGD FRQ HO VLVWHPD QR DGKHULGR DXQTXH Vt SXHGH
IRUPDU FiPDUD HQWUH OD SULPHUD \ OD VHJXQGD OiPLQD QR OD SXHGH
IRUPDU FiPDUD HQWUH OD SULPHUD \ OD VHJXQGD OiPLQD QR OD SXHGH
IRUPDU HQWUH HO FRQMXQWR GH DPEDV OiPLQDV \ OD IRUPDFLyQ GH
IRUPDU HQWUH HO FRQMXQWR GH DPEDV OiPLQDV \ OD IRUPDFLyQ GH
SHQGLHQWHV
SHQGLHQWHV
(Q IXQFLyQ GHO DFDEDGR GH OD PHPEUDQD OD QRUPD OD GHQRPLQD
(Q IXQFLyQ GHO DFDEDGR GH OD PHPEUDQD OD QRUPD OD GHQRPLQD
FRPR DXWRSURWHJLGD $ (VWDV PHPEUDQDV VRQ OiPLQDV DVIiOWLFDV GH
FRPR DXWRSURWHJLGD $ (VWDV PHPEUDQDV VRQ OiPLQDV DVIiOWLFDV GH
VXSHUILFLH DXWRSURWHJLGD ELHQ FRQ XQD WHUPLQDFLyQ D EDVH GH HVFDPDV
VXSHUILFLH DXWRSURWHJLGD ELHQ FRQ XQD WHUPLQDFLyQ D EDVH GH HVFDPDV
GH SL]DUUD HQ FRORU QDWXUDO JULV FODUR URMR YHUGH R EODQFR \ WDPELpQ
GH SL]DUUD HQ FRORU QDWXUDO JULV FODUR URMR YHUGH R EODQFR \ WDPELpQ
H[LVWHRWURWLSRGHSURWHFFLyQDEDVHGHXQDKRMDGHDOXPLQLRJRIUDGR
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