Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974).

Anuncio
!"#$%&'()%&&%&*'+,-./0,.1234'5%'6$%7&"'8*96:%;"'
'
!"#$%&'()%&&%&*'+,-./0,.1234'<=$>%:%7'$?'@;*?%'
'
5$?"'<*9$>"&%?8*'A$&B$?'
En-claves del Pensamiento, vol. IX, núm. 18, julio - diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182
Publicación de la Escuela de Educación, Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
Rectoría del Tecnológico de Monterrey
En-claves del Pensamiento,
ISSN (Versión impresa): 1870-879X
[email protected]
[email protected]
Escuela de Educación, Humanidades y
Ciencias Sociales
México
Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974).
De Piedra Completa
Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974). Chiseled in stone
!"#$%&#'#()%*+,+$()%&-.(,#%/%0+$1(,,#2%34$56(7%3+)(,8%(91:8%!"#$%&'()%&&%&*'+,-./0
,.1234'5%'6$%7&"'8*96:%;"%;0<=-5+>%*+$1(?+%@#5-+$#)%A#,#%)#%*")2",#%/%)#1%B,2(18%CDECF:
GH"<%6#5(%I"(%#)J"$+1%#,2-12#1%1(#$%K41%,(5+$+5-9+1%I"(%+2,+1L%G*"4)%(1%()%
A#A()%I"(%?"(J#%)#%6-12+,-#%9()%#,2(%A#,#%5+$12,"-,%)#%,(A"2#5-M$%9(%)+1%#,2-12#1L%
GH"<%9-'-5")2#9(1%($5"($2,#$%)+1%(12"9-+1%K+$+J,4'-5+1%9(%$"(12,#%9-15-A)-$#8%
5"#$9+%#)%K-1K+%#,2-12#N+O?(2+%9(%(12"9-+8%$"$5#%)(%-$2(,(1M%)#%'#K#L
P)% 5#1+% 9()% ,(15#2(% 6-12+,-+J,4'-5+% A,+A"(12+% ($% ()% )-O,+% 5+)(52-.+% !"#$%&'
()%&&%&*'+,-./0,.1234'5%'6$%7&"'8*96:%;"8%A,+.+5#%'#15-$#$2(1%,(')(=-+$(1%($%
2+,$+%#%(12+1%/%#%+2,+1%K"56+1%-$2(,,+J#$2(18%I"(%$+%1M)+%2-($($%()%K<,-2+%9(%
#5(,5#,$+1%#%)#%.-9#%/%+O,#%9(%$"(12,+%K"/%-KA+,2#$2(%/%K"/%A+5+%(12"9-#9+%
#,2-12#8%1-$+%I"(%#9(K41%($,-I"(5($%9(%'+,K#%1"12#$5-#)8%#%)#%6-12+,-+J,#'Q#%9()%
#,2(%K(=-5#$+8%9(%)#%K(?+,%K#$(,#8%(1%9(5-,8%5+$12,"/($9+%1+O,(%)+1%(12"9-+1%
(=-12($2(18%($5+$2,#$9+%/%5+KA#,2-($9+%-$'+,K#5-M$%/%K-,#9#1%$+.(9+1#18%/%
+,-J-$#$9+%$"(.#1%A,(J"$2#18%9(%'+,K#%A,+.+5#9+,#%/%(12-K")#$2(%#%)#%.(7:
P$%,()#5-M$%5+$%)+1%(12"9-+1%(=-12($2(1%6#12#%)#%'(56#8%6#/%I"(%9(12#5#,%
I"(%A(1(%#%)#1%,(-2(,#9#1%K($5-+$(1%1+O,(%)#%-KA+,2#$5-#%6-12M,-5#%/%(12<2-5#%
9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%($%)#%.+7%/%A)"K#%9(%.#,-+1%9(%)+1%A,+2#J+$-12#1%9()%&($#!
5-K-($2+%#,2Q12-5+%K(=-5#$+%9(%)#%2#))#%9(%T-(J+%&-.(,#8%T#.-9%B)'#,+%3-I"(-,+18%
0#,Q#%U7I"-(,9+%/%&+O(,2+%0+$2($(J,+8%($2,(%K"56+1%+2,+18%6#12#%)#%'(56#8%1M)+%
(=-12Q#$%9+1%(12"9-+1%K+$+J,4'-5+1%9(9-5#9+1%#)%#,2-12#8%#KO+1%+,-J-$#9+1%9(1!
9(%()%4KO-2+%K"1(Q12-5+8%5+K+%5#24)+J+1%#9?"$2+1%#%(=A+1-5-+$(1:
P)%A,-K(,+%9(%())+1%9#2#%9(%EVWC8%(1%9(5-,%9+1%#X+1%#A($#1%#$2(1%9(%)#%
K"(,2(%9()%#,2-12#8%/%'"(%A"O)-5#9+%5+$%K+2-.+%9(%)#%(=A+1-5-M$%2-2")#9#8%!"#$%&'
()%&&%&*'<'=)'*>&"?'+,J#$-7#9#%A+,%()%0"1(+%9(%B,2(%0+9(,$+%9(%)#%5-"9#9%9(%
0<=-5+8%O-($%-)"12,#9+%/%#5+KA#X#9+%A+,%2(=2+1%K"/%O,(.(18%(15,-2+1%A+,%5,Q2-!
5+18%#,2-12#1%A)412-5+1%/%A+(2#18%5+K+%*#,)+1%Y())-5(,8%!(#$%*6#,)+28%!+,J(%!"#$%
*,(1A+%9(%)#%3(,$#8%!"#$%0#,-$())+8%Y#O)+%Z(,$4$9(7%04,I"(7%/%!"#$%&(?#$+:
EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año IX, núm. 18, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182 : 175.
Dina Comisarenco Mirkin
P)%1(J"$9+%)-O,+[5#24)+J+%#A#,(5-M%\D%#X+1%9(1A"<18%($%()%CDEC8%5+,,+O+!
,#$9+%#1Q%)#%",J($5-#%/%)#%#52"#)-9#9%9(%)+1%A+,%2#$2+%2-(KA+%(1A(,#9+1%$"(.+1%
"#$%&'(#)#(*+"),%"#$+()-+$'#$-.)/-+$")&")0-) @*:%88$AB'CDE$8*'"';&"#D='7%'=)='
"&;$=;"=1)&"0) 0]@B^1)"0)0'*+()#")$'$%0-)!"#$%&'()%&&%&*4',-./0,.128%/%(124%5+K!
A"(12+%A+,%9+1%($1#/+1%#%5#,J+%9(%)+1%-$.(12-J#9+,(1%S"-))(,K-$#%S"#9#,,K#%
Y(X#%/%B,2",+%^MA(7%&+9,QJ"(78%I"-($(1%9(%'+,K#%1"5-$2#8%A(,+%O-($%9+5"K($!
2#9#8%,(5+$12,"/($%)#%2,#/(52+,-#%#,2Q12-5#%/%A+)Q2-5#%9(%$"(12,+%#,2-12#:
P)%)-O,+%I"(%#I"Q%5+K($2#K+1%A,+'"$9-7#%($%9-56#1%2(K42-5#18%($5"($2,#%
K"56+1%9#2+1%$+.(9+1+1%/%1-J$-'-5#2-.+18%/%)+1%5+KA#,2(%5+$%()%A_O)-5+%)(52+,8%
-$5)"/($9+%"$%#KA)-+%/%K"/%$(5(1#,-+%#A#,#2+%5,Q2-5+8%A#,#%5+$2,-O"-,%#1Q%#%)#%
5#9($#%9(%5+$+5-K-($2+%I"(%9(O(K+1%1(J"-,%5+$12,"/($9+8%$+%1M)+%A#,#%,(-!
.-$9-5#,%)#%'-J",#%9(%#,2-12#1%A,+2#JM$-5+1%9(%$"(12,#%K"/%,-5#%6-12+,-#%9()%#,2(%
$#5-+$#)8% 5+K+% R#.-(,% S"(,,(,+8% 1-$+% A#,#% ($2($9(,% 2#KO-<$% #)J"$+1% 9(% )+1%
K(5#$-1K+1%+5")2+1%9(%)#%A,452-5#%9(%$"(12,#%9-15-A)-$#8%5+$%"$#%K-,#9#%',(15#%
/%5,Q2-5#8%I"(%1-,.#%A#,#%9(.()#,%()%5,-2(,-+%9(%#"2+,-9#9%/%)+1%A,(?"-5-+1%I"(%K"56#1%
.(5(1%$+1%6#5($%,('+,K")#,%5+$%+2,#1%A#)#O,#1%)+%/#%(15,-2+%K"56#1%.(5(1%#$2(1:
P)%(12"9-+%9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%))(.#9+%#%5#O+%A+,%5#9#%"$+%9(%)+1%5"#2,+%
#"2+,(1%9()%)-O,+>%!"#$%&#'#()%*+,+$()%&-.(,#8%A+(2#8%'+2MJ,#'+8%($1#/-12#8%-$.(1!
2-J#9+,8%5",#9+,%-$9(A($9-($2(8%,(1A+$1#O)(%9(%)#%(=A+1-5-M$%/%9(%)#%A,(1($2(%
#$2+)+JQ#`%!#K(1%a(561)(,8%5",#9+,%-$.-2#9+%9(%)#%]$-.(,1-9#9%9(%S(+,J-#%/%
5+$1")2+,%5",#2+,-#)%9()%0"1(+%9(%B,2(%9(%Z-)#9()'-#`%^(2-5-#%^MA(7%b,+75+8%6-1!
2+,-#9+,#% 9()% #,2(% (1A(5-#)-12#% ($% K",#)-1K+% 9()% U$12-2"2+% 9(% U$.(12-J#5-+$(1%
P12<2-5#1%9(%)#%]@B0`%/%c15#,%3#)-$#1%Z)+,(18%9-1(X#9+,%-$9"12,-#)%(%-$.(12-J#9+,%
9(%)#%6-12+,-#%9()%9-1(X+8%9(%)#%Z#5")2#9%9(%B,I"-2(52",#8%2#KO-<$%9(%)#%]@B01)
A+$(%9(%K#$-'-(12+8%)+%',"52Q'(,+%I"(%,(1")2#%)#%A"(12#%($%K#,56#%9(%A,+/(52+1%
9(%-$.(12-J#5-M$%9(%5#,452(,%5+)(52-.+8%-$2(,N-$12-2"5-+$#)(1%(%-$2(,N9-15-A)-$#,(1%
5+K+%(12(%)-O,+8%I"(%$+1%#/"9#$%#%1"A(,#,%)#1%)-K-2#$2(1%O#,,(,#1%I"(%9",#$2(%
K"56+%2-(KA+%-K#J-$4O#K+1%1(A#,#O#$%#%)#1%d())#1%B,2(18%9()%9-1(X+%-$9"12,-#)%
/%9(%)#1%#,2(1%A+A")#,(1:%*+$%J,#$%#5-(,2+%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%(15,-OQ#%($%EVeC8%I"(>
)#%A,+'(1-M$8%$"(.#%($%0<=-5+%;9(%#I"()%($2+$5(1F8%9(%9-1(X#9+,%5+$2(KA+,4$(+8%
(K(,J(%9(%"$#%$(5(1-9#9%9(%)#%5")2",#%9(%6+/%($%9Q#8%($%)#%I"(%#'+,2"$#9#K($2(%
#")2%",$-)2(,)%,-)3-0'(#-)4"+",2'-)2%0$%+-0.)5'",")$+-#)&")#6)$(&-),%"#$+-)$+-&'2'7,)
A)412-5#%/%A"(9(%#O1+,O(,8%#9(K418%)#1%)(55-+$(1%9(%)#%.-9#%K+9(,$#:%T(%)+%1"1!
2#$5-#)%9(%(12#1%9+1%A,(K-1#1%,(1")2#,4%()%O"($%9-1(X+:%Y+,I"(%$+%(1%9-1(X+%5+$!
2(KA+,4$(+% ()% I"(% 5#,(5(% 9(% )#% 1"12#$5-#% 9(% $"(12,#% 5")2",#% A)412-5#8% +% ()% I"(%
-J$+,#%)#%1+)"5-M$%+,J4$-5#%-$9-1A($1#O)(%9(%)#%O"($#%'+,K#:
R#.-(,% S"(,,(,+8% #$2-5-A#O#% #1Q% )#% 5+$2-$"-9#9% /% )#% A,+'"$9#% "$-9#9% I"(%
#$-K#%#%2+9#1%)#1%K#$-'(12#5-+$(1%5")2",#)(1%$#5-+$#)(18%I"(%,(I"-(,($%5+$1(!
5"($2(K($2(%9(%"$%(12"9-+%-$2(,9-15-A)-$#,%5+K+%()%I"(%6+/%A,(1($2#K+1:
EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año IX, núm. 18, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182-X : 176.
Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974). De Piedra Completa
T(19(%I"(%($%)#%9<5#9#%9(%EVCD8%!(#$%*6#,)+2%A"O)-5#,#%1"%2(12-K+$-+%1+O,(%
()%-KA#52+%9()%5+$+5-K-($2+%2<5$-5+%9(%S"(,,(,+%($%)#%+O,#%2(KA,#$#%9(%T-(J+%
&-.(,#8%9(%2(12-K+$-+1%+,#)(1%/%(15,-2+1%9()%K-1K+%T-(J+%/%9()%9(%T#.-9%B)'#,+%
3-I"(-,+18%5+,,+O+,#$9+%9-56+%-KA#52+%($%2+9+1%)+1%A,+2#J+$-12#1%9()%K+.-K-($!
2+%K",#)-12#%($%1"1%+,QJ($(18%/%9(%I"(%05f-$)(/%g()K8%A"O)-5#,#%($%EV\E8%($%1"%
(*+-)C*7%&B'C%E$8"B'F"$B;%&=%"$%,(5+$+5-K-($2+%(=A)Q5-2+%#%)#%)#O+,%9(%S"(!
,,(,+%5+K+%()%2<5$-5+N-$.($2+,N,(15#2-12#%9(%)#%2<5$-5#%9()%',(15+%2(+2-6"#5#$+8%
($%()%-K#J-$#,-+%5+)(52-.+8%$"(12,+%#,2-12#%5+K($7M%#%+5"A#,%()%K"/%)-K-2#9+%/%
1+5+,,-9+%(1A#5-+%9()%2<5$-5+:%^#%K#/+,Q#%9(%)+1%#"2+,(1%I"(%6#$%(15,-2+%6-12+!
,-#1%9()%#,2(%K(=-5#$+%K+9(,$+8%2+K#$9+%($%5"($2#%)#1%,#Q5(1%-$9QJ($#1%9()%
#,2-12#8%)+%K($5-+$#$%5+K+%()%A+1((9+,%9(%"$#%1#O-9",Q#%#$5(12,#)%#,2(1#$#)%
K"/%.#)-+1#8%A(,+%$+%)+%(12"9-#$%($%1"%-KA+,2#$2(%)#O+,%5,(#2-.#8%5+K+%1-%A+,%
1"1%5#,#52(,Q12-5#1%<2$-5#1%/%A+,%1"%1#O-9",Q#%9(%$#2",#)(7#%#,2(1#$#)8%)#%56-1A#%
5,(#2-.#%I"(%1(%#1+5-#%5+$%)#%J($-#)-9#9%#,2Q12-5#8%$+%(12".-(,#%A,(1($2(:
P$%1"%2(=2+%2-2")#9+%hT(%A-(9,#%5+KA)(2#i8%#%2,#.<1%9(%"$%K(2-5")+1+%/%O-($%
'"$9#K($2#9+%(12"9-+8%!"#$%&#'#()%*+,+$()%&-.(,#8%1(%A,+A"1+%($2+$5(1%5+!
K($7#,%#%9(5+$12,"-,%A+,%'-$%(12(%)-K-2#$2(8%,(A(2-9+%/%A,(?"-5-+1+%K+2-.+%9(%)#%
$#,,#5-M$%6-12+,-+J,4'-5#%K(=-5#$#8%9(K+12,#$9+%)#%#KA)-2"9%/%A,+'"$9-9#9%9(%
)+1%-$2(,(1(1%-$2()(52"#)(1%9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+8%I"-($%2#)%/%5+K+%*+,+$()%&-.(,#%
9(K"(12,#%($%1"%2(=2+8%9(19(%K"/%2(KA,#$+%5+KO-$M%1"1%-$2($1#1%#52-.-9#9(1%
#,2Q12-5#18%K#$-'-(12#1%($%)#%A#,2-5-A#5-M$%($%(=A+1-5-+$(1%-$9-.-9"#)(1%/%($%)#%
A,+9"55-M$%9(%+O,#%K",#)%K"/%2(KA,#$#`%5+$%"$%(1AQ,-2"%K"/%A,+#52-.+%5+K+%
A,+K+2+,%5")2",#)8%2#$2+%($%()%*($2,+%d+6(K-+%b55-9($2#)8%5+K+%($%)#%+,J#$-7#!
5-M$8%K"1(+J,#'Q#%/%9-1(X+%9(%(=A+1-5-+$(1%A-+$(,#1%/%K"/%-$')"/($2(1%1+O,(%
()%,-5+%#5(,.+%9()%#,2(%A+A")#,%K(=-5#$+`%()%9-1(X+%9(%K"(O)(1%5+$%5#,452(,%
.#$J"#,9-12#`%/%()%#52-.-1K+%A+)Q2-5+%1(,-+%/%5+KA,+K(2-9+:
*+,+$()%&-.(,#%5+KA)(K($2#%1"%.#)-+1+%(12"9-+%5+$%)#%A"O)-5#5-M$%9(%#)J"!
$#1%5#,2#1%-$<9-2#1%9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%/%1"%(1A+1#8%)#%2#KO-<$%K"/%9-12-$J"-9#%
*)#,#%Y+,1(28%I"(%$+1%A(,K-2($%5+$+5(,%+2,#%'#5(2#%K41%Q$2-K#8%A(,+%2#KO-<$%
1-J$-'-5#2-.#%9(%)#%.-9#%9(%$"(12,+%#,2-12#%A,+O#$9+%()%#K+,%9(%9-K($1-+$(1%)(!
J($9#,-#1%I"(%)+1%"$Q#8%/%.#,-+1%2(12-K+$-+1%9(%#,2-12#1%(%-$2()(52"#)(1%I"(%5+!
$+5-(,+$%#%)#%A#,(?#%($%.-9#8%5+K+%)#%3,#:%*()-#%S+$74)(7%9(%&"7%/%()%T,:%^"7%
0"X+7%5+$%I"-($(1%2($J+%()%($+,K(%6+$+,%2(%5+KA#,2-,%(12#%K(1#8%&-$#%^#7+%
/%B,2",+%S#,5Q#%d"12+18%/%0#,Q#%bjg-JJ-$18%I"-($(1%#%2,#.<1%9(%1"1%2(12-K+$-+18%
($,-I"(5($%($+,K(K($2(%()%2(=2+%,(5"A(,#$9+%)#%#52"#)-9#9%9(%)#%6-12+,-#%I"(%
#I"Q%1(%,(5+$12,"/(:
GY+,%I"<%($2+$5(18%(1%I"(%6#12#%)#%'(56#%1#OQ#K+1%2#$%A+5+%1+O,(%)#%A,+!
9"55-M$%#,2Q12-5#%9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+L%!#K(1%a(561)(,8%($%1"%5#AQ2")+%2-2")#9+%
GB'"8%&8"9$%B;*'"'!"#$%&'()%&&%&*1)#%8'"+"1)2(,)9%24()-2'"+$(1)%,-)&")0-#)
5)#.(1%9(%5#,452(,%-9(+)MJ-5+%I"(%1-$%)"J#,%#%9"9#1%9(O(K+1%2+K#,%($%5"($2#%
EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año IX, núm. 18, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182 : 177.
Dina Comisarenco Mirkin
A#,#%,(1A+$9(,%#%(12#%A,(J"$2#8%A"(1%1-$%9"9#%(12(%2-A+%9(%5+$1-9(,#5-+$(18%
9(% '+,K#% K41% +% K($+1% 5+$5-($2(% 1(J_$% ()% 5#1+8% 6#$% 5+$2,-O"-9+% #)% 1-)($5-+%
J($(,#)-7#9+%($%2+,$+%2#$2+%#%1"%.-9#%5+K+%/8%A,-$5-A#)K($2(8%#%1"%+O,#:%k,#1%
"$%K"/%A,(5-1+%(12"9-+%9(%)#1%'"($2(1%9+5"K($2#)(1%(=-12($2(1%($%2+,$+%#%)#1%
#52-.-9#9(1%9(1#,,+))#9#1%A+,%()%#,2-12#%($%)+1%P12#9+1%]$-9+18%9(19(%)#%+,J#$-!
7#5-M$%9(%1"%A,-K(,%(=A+1-5-M$%1+O,(%#,2(1%A+A")#,(1%K(=-5#$#1%($%^+1%l$J(!
)(1%($%EVCC8%A#1#$9+%A+,%A"O)-5#5-+$(1%9(%/%1+O,(%()%#,2-12#%($%)#%A,($1#%9(%
#I"()%($2+$5(18%6#12#%))(J#,%#%K($5-+$(1%A+,%A#,2(%9(%)#%5,Q2-5#%(1A(5-#)-7#9#%
($%2+,$+%#)%A,(K-+%,(5-O-9+%A+,%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+8%($%()%5+$5",1+%9(%9-1(X+%+,!
J4$-5+%9()%0"1(+%9(%B,2(%0+9(,$+%9(%@"(.#%m+,n%($%EV\E8%a(561)(,%9(2-($(%
1"%(12"9-+%($%()%#X+%9(%EV\W8%5"#$9+%$"(12,+%#,2-12#%$+%A"9+%/#%,(N-$J,(1#,%#%
)+1%P12#9+1%]$-9+18%K"/%A+1-O)(K($2(8%A+,I"(%#%,#Q7%9(%1"%5+KA,+K-1+%A+)Q2-!
5+%5+$%()%Y#,2-9+%*+K"$-12#8%$+%,(5-O-M%)#%.-1#%I"(%)(%6"O-(,#%A(,K-2-9+%,(#)-7#,%
.#,-#1%+O,#1%5+$%)#1%I"(%A($1#O#%5+KA)(2#,%1"%(=A+1-5-M$%($%(1(%($2+$5(1%#%
A"$2+%9(%-$#"J",#,%($%)#%J#)(,Q#%f$+(9)(,:%B2-$#9#K($2(%a(561)(,%-$2(,A,(2#%()%
1-)($5-+% 5,Q2-5+% I"(% 1-J"-M% #% )#% (=A+1-5-M$8% 5+K+% "$#% 5+$1(5"($5-#% 5)#,#% 9()%
-KA#52+%9(%)#%S"(,,#%Z,Q#%($%()%5#KA+%9()%#,2(:%3-$%9"9#1%A+9(K+1%(=2($9(,%
)#%K-1K#%+A,-K($2(%#2KM1'(,#%9(%5($1",#%/%+15",-9#9%#)%K-1K+%0<=-5+:
P$%1"%5#AQ2")+8%hR#.-(,%S"(,,(,+8%($2,(%()%A-$5()8%)#%)Q$(#%/%)#%#55-M$i8%^(2-5-#%
^MA(7%b,+75+8%,(5+$12,"/(%2#KO-<$8%9(%'+,K#%K-$"5-+1#8%)#%)#O+,%9(%$"(12,+%
#,2-12#%5+K+%K",#)-12#8%/%#)%6#5(,)+8%$+%1M)+%A+$(%9(%K#$-'-(12+%#)J"$#1%9(%1"1%
5#)-9#9(1% (12<2-5#1% K41% +,-J-$#)(18% ,(15#2#$9+% K"56#1% +O,#1% /#% A(,9-9#1% +%
A+5+%5+$+5-9#18%1-$+%2#KO-<$8%9(.()#$9+%#)J"$#1%9(%)#1%5#"1#1%I"(%(KA#X#,+$%
()%9(O-9+%5+$+5-K-($2+%/%(12"9-+%I"(%1-$%)"J#,%#%9"9#1%2($9,Q#K+1%I"(%6#O(,%
(KA,($9-9+%K"56+%2-(KA+%#2,41:
P'(52-.#K($2(8%#)%2,#2#,%1"1%A,-K(,#1%+O,#18%($%)#%#1Q%))#K#9#%@"="'7%:':%0
8H%&*8%($%S"#9#)#?#,#%9(%EVEDNEC8%,(#)-7#9#1%($%5+)#O+,#5-M$%5+$%1"%A#9,(%/%
6(,K#$+8%1(X#)#%)#%#"2+,#%I"(%A#1#9+%()%2-(KA+8%()%K-1K+%S"(,,(,+%h()"9-,Q#%
6#O)#,%9(%(12+1%M)(+18%/#%I"(%$+%5+,,(1A+$9Q#$%#%1"%A($1#K-($2+%-9(+)MJ-5+%/%
K-)-2#$5-#%A+)Q2-5#8%A(,+%2#KA+5+%#%1"1%O_1I"(9#1%2<5$-5#1%/%'+,K#)(1i::);,)"#$")
5#1+8%(1%)#%K-1K#%#"2+N9(1.#)+,-7#5-M$%9()%#,2-12#8%)#%I"(%A#,(5(%6#O(,%K#,5#!
9+%"$#%A#"2#%$(J#2-.#%A#,#%)#%5,Q2-5#%A+12(,-+,8%I"(%9(%'+,K#%K"/%A+5+%K(,-2+!
,-#% A(,+% 2,-12(K($2(% K"/% 5+K_$8% K"56#1% .(5(1% 1(% )-K-2#% #% ,(A(2-,% )#1%
9(5)#,#5-+$(1%,(#)-7#9#1%($%.-9#%A+,%)+1%K-1K+1%5,(#9+,(1%1+O,(%1"1%A,+A-#1%
+O,#1:%@+%A+9(K+1%9(?#,%9(%K($5-+$#,%#I"Q8%)#%9(12,"55-M$%9(%)+1%',(15+1%9(%
<-3'"+)=%"++"+()>)&")($+(#)&")#%#)",$(,2"#)-#'#$",$")",)0-)?;/8%A+,%A#,2(%9(%
:% !"#$%&#'#()%*+,+$()%&-.(,#%/%0+$1(,,#2%34$56(7%3+)(,8%(91:8%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%;EoVpNEVW\F:%
T(%A-(9,#%5+KA)(2#%;0<=-5+>%*+$1(?+%@#5-+$#)%A#,#%)#%*")2",#%/%)#1%B,2(18%CDECF8%EDW:
EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año IX, núm. 18, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182-X : 178.
Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974). De Piedra Completa
T-(J+%&-.(,#8%I"(8%"$#%.(7%K418%/%K41%#))4%9(%)#1%5#"1#1%A,+'"$9#1%9(%9-56#%
9(5-1-M$8%#2($9-($9+%#%)#%'#)2#%9(%-$9(A($9($5-#%A+,%A#,2(%9(%)#%5,Q2-5#%(1A(5-#!
)-7#9#8% 1-$% 9"9#1% $+% 9(O(% 6#O(,% 5+$2,-O"-9+% #% 5+$1+)-9#,% )#% O"($#% '#K#% 9()%
#,2-12#%($%1"1%-$-5-+18%#"$I"(%A#,#%#I"()%($2+$5(1%/#%(,#%"$#%A#,2(%-$2(J,#)%9()%
9(3'9'",$()9%+-0'#$-)+"3(0%2'(,-+'(.
k#KA+5+%#/"9M%($%(12(%1($2-9+8%()%6(56+%9(%I"(8%#)J"$+1%9(%1"1%A,-K(,+1%
',(15+1%-$9-.-9"#)(1%K41%1-J$-'-5#2-.+18%2#)(1%5+K+%I"'J)=;$8$")>)K:'8"6$;":$=9*1)
,(#)-7#9+1%($2,(%EVCq%/%EVCp8%($%)#%5#1#%9(%)+1%9-,(52+,(1%9(%)#%($2+$5(1%P1!
5"()#% @#5-+$#)% 9(% BJ,-5")2",#% *6#A-$J+8% 2#)% /% 5+K+% $+1% 9-5(% ^MA(7% b,+75+8%
I"-741%h6#/#$%A(,K#$(5-9+%"$%2#$2+%+).-9#9+1%9(O-9+%#%)+%,(12,-52-.+%I"(%A+9Q#%
1(,% ()% .-1-2#,)+1% ($% r% "$% (1A#5-+% 1(K-A,-.#9+:i@) A"*"9(#) 2(,#'&"+-+) -#61) 0-)
-KA+,2#$5-#%9(%)#%"O-5#5-M$%,(#)K($2(%A_O)-5#%+%$+%9(%)+1%($5#,J+1%K",#)(18%
A"(1%5+K+%1#O(K+18%K"56#1%.(5(18%)+1%)"J#,(1%K41%.-1-O)(1%/%)+1%I"(%J#,#$!
2-7#O#$%2#KO-<$%)#%K(?+,%5+$1(,.#5-M$%9(%)#%+O,#8%'"(,+$%J($(,#)K($2(%K+$+!
A+)-7#9+1%A+,%"$#1%A+5#1%'-J",#1%9()%#,2(%$#5-+$#):
Z-$#)K($2(% 6#/% I"(% 9(12#5#,% 2#KO-<$8% (% 6-)#$9+% 5+$% )+% #$2(,-+,8% I"(% )#%
'#)2#% 9(% 9+5"K($2#5-M$% /% )+1% A,+O)(K#1% 5#"1#9+1% A+,% )#% 9(12,"55-M$% 9(% )#1%
+O,#1%K-1K#18%,(1")2#%K"/%5)#,+8%A"(1%"$#%.(7%K41%2#)%/%5+K+%1(X#)#%$"(12,#%
#"2+,#8%($%()%5#1+%9(%)#1%A-$2",#1%9()%K")2-'#K-)-#,%d($-2+%!"4,(78%(9-'-5-+%9,#!
K42-5#K($2(%9#X#9+%A+,%"$%()%2(,,-O)(%1-1K+%9(%EVoe%I"(%+O)-JM%#%1"%9(K+)-5-M$%
2+2#)%5+$%K",#)(1%-$5)"-9+18%$+%5+$2M%5+$%)+1%,(1A+$1#O)(1%I"(%,(#)-7#,#$%)#%
J(12-M$%$(5(1#,-#%A#,#%,(15#2#,%#%)+1%K",#)(1%9()%#,2-12#8%1-2"#5-M$%I"(%,(9"$9M%
($%9(2,-K($2+%9()%5+$+5-K-($2+%9(%1"%+O,#8%9(%'+,K#%9('-$-2-.#:%GY+,%I"<%($%
(12(%_)2-K+%5#1+%$+%1(%6-7+%"$%(1'"(,7+%K#/+,%A+,%,(15#2#,%)#%+O,#%A_O)-5#%9(%
R#.-(,% S"(,,(,+L% H"-741% 1-% A#,#% #I"()% ($2+$5(1% 6"O-(,#% (=-12-9+% "$% (12"9-+%
A,+'"$9+%5+K+%()%I"(%6+/%,(1(X#K+18%I"(%9-(,#%'(%9(%)#%5#)-9#9%(12<2-5#%9(%
$"(12,+%#,2-12#8%)#%2,-12(%6-12+,-#%$+%6"O-(,#%1-9+%2#)%/%2+9#.Q#%A+9,Q#K+1%#A,(5-#,%
/%J+7#,%9(%(12#%+,-J-$#)%/%1+'-12-5#9#%+O,#%K",#):
P$% ()% _)2-K+% 5#AQ2")+% 9()% )-O,+8% c15#,% 3#)-$#1% Z)+,(18% ($% 1"% 2(=2+% 2-2")#9+%
hT-1(X#9+,i8%,(5+,,(%#)J"$+1%9(%)+1%K"56+1%)+J,+1%I"(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%/%1"%
(1A+1#8%*)#,#%Y+,1(28%#)5#$7#,+$%?"$2+1%($%()%K"$9+%9()%9-1(X+>%()%A,(K-+%9()%
2(,2%+#()L&M"B$8'5%=$MB%9()%0b0B%($%EV\E8%)#%A#,2-5-A#5-M$%($%)#%(=A+1-5-M$%
/%()%5#24)+J+%9()%F&$N%'5%=$MB'O*&'C*7%&B'P)&B$;)&%)&"0)9'#9()9%#"()",):BCD1)
)#%'#K+1#%(=A+1-5-M$%K:'"&;%'%B':"'#$7"'7$"&$"%($%()%Y#)#5-+%9(%d())#1%B,2(1%($%
EVeC8%/%()%A,(K-+%9(%)#%Q&$%B":'7%'C$:RB8%($%EVeW`%5+K+%#1Q%2#KO-<$%#)J"$+1%9(%
1"1%A,+/(52+1%9(%9-1(X+%A#,#%()%J+O-(,$+%,(.+)"5-+$#,-+%5"O#$+%($%)#%*-"9#9%
P15+)#,%*#K-)+%*-($'"(J+1%($%)#%3-(,,#%0#(12,#8%/%+2,#1%5+K-1-+$(1%A+12(,-+,(1:
@) E*'&.1):::.
EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año IX, núm. 18, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182 : 179.
Dina Comisarenco Mirkin
P)%#"2+,%1"J-(,(%K"/%#5(,2#9#K($2(8%I"(%K41%#))4%9(%5"4)%9(%)+1%K-(KO,+1%
9(%)#%A#,(?#%#A#,(5Q#%+'-5-#)K($2(%5+K+%2-2")#,%9(%5#9#%"$+%9(%9-56+1%A,(K-+1%
/%A,+/(52+18%1(%2,#2#O#%9(%"$%.(,9#9(,+%2,#O#?+%5+)#O+,#2-.+8%A"(1%('(52-.#K($!
2(%($%()%9-1(X+%-$9"12,-#)8%)#%A#,(?#%A#,(5(%6#O(,%($5+$2,#9+%"$#%'+,K#%5+$5,(!
2#% 9(% 1"A(,#,% ()% -$9-.-9"#)-1K+% I"(% /#% ($2+$5(1% 9(1.-,2"#O#% #)J"$#1% 9(% )#1%
A,(K-1#1%'"$9#9+,#1%9()%K+.-K-($2+%K",#)-12#%($%()%5Q,5")+%#,2Q12-5+%$#5-+$#)8%
A#,#%5+)#O+,#,%5+$%()%O-($(12#,%1+5-#)%9(%#5"(,9+%5+$%)#1%A,+'"$9#1%5+$.-55-+!
$(1%-9(+)MJ-5#1%9(%)#%A#,(?#:
0(%A(,K-2+%#.($2",#,%#1Q%I"(%(1%?"12#K($2(%($%)+%J($"-$+%/%#A#1-+$#9+%9(%
1"1%5+$.-55-+$(1%-9(+)MJ-5#18%($%9+$9(%5,(+%,(1-9(%()%+,-J($%A,-$5-A#)%9(%)#1%
9-'-5")2#9(1%I"(%6+/%($%9Q#%($5+$2,#K+1%)+1%6-12+,-#9+,(1%9()%#,2(%A#,#%,(15#2#,%
)#%+O,#%9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+:%B%$"(12,+%#,2-12#8%A+,%5+$.-55-M$%/%A+,%5#,452(,8%$+%
)(%-KA+,2#O#%()%,(5+$+5-K-($2+%A_O)-5+8%1-$+%()%A+$(,%1"%.-9#%/%1"%#,2(%#)%1(,.-!
5-+%9(%)#%J($2(:%P)%9-1(X+%/%)#%5+)#O+,#5-M$%#,2Q12-5#8%5+$%1"%A,-K(,%A#,(?#8%)#%
5+$+5-9#%'+2MJ,#'#%k-$#%0+9+22-8%5+$%1"%I"(,-9#%*)#,#8%5+$%)+1%J,#$9(1%K",#!
)-12#1%5+K+%&-.(,#%+%3-I"(-,+18%+%5+$%.#,-+1%9(%)+1%-KA+,2#$2(1%5+)(52-.+1%#,2Q1!
2-5+1%#%)+1%I"(%A(,2($(5-M%5+K+%)#%^PB&%+%()%k#))(,%9(%S,4'-5#%Y+A")#,8%+%5+$%
+,J#$-7#5-+$(1%+O,(,#1%/%5#KA(1-$#18%(,#$%,#7M$%1"'-5-($2(%A#,#%R#.-(,%S"(!
,,(,+8%A"(1%($%1"%,-5+%"$-.(,1+%A(,1+$#)8%$+%6#OQ#%)"J#,%A#,#%()%(J+Q1K+8%()%
(J+5($2,-1K+8%+%()%-$9-.-9"#)-1K+%(=2,(K+:
^#1%O())Q1-K#1%-)"12,#5-+$(1%9()%)-O,+%1+$%+2,+%9(%)+1%#A+,2(1%'"$9#K($2#)(1%
9(%(12#%A"O)-5#5-M$8%A"(1%$+1%9(?#$%9-1',"2#,%9(%1"%A-$2",#%1($5-))#%/%,('-$#9#8%
5,(#9#%5+$%"$#%A#)(2#%K"/%#,KM$-5#8%#%.(5(1%-$5)"1+%K+$+5,+K#8%5#,#52(,-7#!
9#%A+,%'+,K#1%1-$2<2-5#1%/%5+$2"$9($2(18%5+$%)+1%I"(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%,(A,(1($!
2#O#%2(K#1%1($5-))+18%-$1A-,#9+1%A+,%)#%.-9#%5+2-9-#$#%9(%)#%J($2(8%9()%A#-1#?(%+%
9()%,(2,#2+8%J<$(,+1%($%)+1%I"(%()%#,2-12#%9(15"O,Q#%)#%A+(1Q#%A,+'"$9#%9(%)#%.-9#%
K-1K#:%^+1%A+(K#1%(15,-2+1%A+,%()%#,2-12#8%,(5"A(,#9+1%($%)#%_)2-K#%A#,2(%9(%)#%
A"O)-5#5-M$8%5+,,+O+,#$%)#%,-I"(7#%9(%-$2(,(1(1%/%)#%1($1-O-)-9#9%9-15,(2#%/%A,+!
'"$9#%9(%$"(12,+%K")2-'#5<2-5+%#,2-12#:%^#%9(2#))#9#%5,+$+)+JQ#%#%5#,J+%9()%K-1K+%
*+,+$()%&-.(,#8%5+$%&#_)%*#$+%0+$,+/%/%B9,-#$#%*)(K($2(%0(?Q#8%5+KA)(K($!
2#$%(12#%K"/%5+KA)(2#%/%A,+.+5#9+,#%+O,#8%I"(%1-$%)"J#,%#%9"9#1%9#,4%+,-J($%
-)9%24(#),%"3(#)"#$%&'(#)#(*+")"0)-+$'#$-.
*+$5)"/+%#1Q%I"(%($%()%5#1+%9(%R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+8%)#%5+6(,($5-#%I"(%#$-KM%
1"%.-9#8%2#$2+%($%)+%A(,1+$#)8%5+K+%($%)+%A,+'(1-+$#)%/%($%)+%A+)Q2-5+8%'"(%)#%O#1(%
'"$9#K($2#)%9(%1"%J,#$9(7#:%3"%#KA)-#%5")2",#8%1"1%5+$.-55-+$(1%-9(+)MJ-5#18%
()%'#15-$#$2(%K(9-+%#,2Q12-5+%(%-$2()(52"#)%($%()%I"(%9(1#,,+))M%1"%5#,,(,#8%/%()%
1+A+,2(%#'(52-.+%(%-$2()(52"#)%I"(%($5+$2,M%($%*)#,#%)#%5+KA#X(,#%9(%2+9#%1"%
.-9#8%1+$%1-$%)"J#,%#%9"9#1%#)J"$+1%9(%)+1%#1A(52+1%I"(%6(,+-5#K($2(%1(%,(1!
5#2#$% ($% (12#% A"O)-5#5-M$8% #% A(1#,% 9(% )#1% K_)2-A)(1% 2,#KA#1% I"(% ()% K-1K+%
EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO, año IX, núm. 18, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 175-182-X : 180.
Xavier Guerrero (1896-1974). De Piedra Completa
R#.-(,%S"(,,(,+%5,(M%5+$%1"%9-15,(1-M$%#%2+9#%A,"(O#8%($%5+$2,#%9(%1"%K-1K#%
'#K#:
^#%5+6(,($5-#%9(%1"1%5,(($5-#18%9(%1"%.-9#%A(,1+$#)%/%9(%1"%5#,,(,#8%5+$1!
2-2"/($%"$%.(,9#9(,+%,(2+%#%K"56+1%9(%)+1%54$+$(1%I"(%$+,K#)K($2(%,-J($%#%
)#% 9-15-A)-$#% 2,#9-5-+$#)% 9(% )#% 6-12+,-#% 9()% #,2(:% P1% #1Q% 5MK+8% !"#$%&' ()%&&%&*'
+,-./0,.1234'5%'6$%7&"'8*96:%;"1'2(,#$'$%>")%,-)9%>)*'",3",'&-)2(,$+'*%2'7,)
#%)#%)-2(,#2",#%1+O,(%()%#,2(%9(%0<=-5+8%A"(1%$+%1M)+%,(-.-$9-5#%)#%'-J",#%9(%"$%
1(,%6"K#$+%/%9(%"$%#,2-12#%9(%J,#$%.#)Q#%#)%I"(%(1%K"/%9-'Q5-)%1(J"-,)(%1"1%6"(!
))#18%1-$+%I"(%1"J-(,(%#9(K418%$"(.+1%A,+O)(K#1%/%5#K-$+1%A#,#%)#%-$.(12-J#!
5-M$%/%)#%6-12+,-+J,#'Q#%9()%#,2(%$#5-+$#):
!"#$%&'(")$*+#&'%("*,"#F
s% T+5($2(N-$.(12-J#9+,#% 9(% )#% ]$-.(,1-9#9% UO(,+#K(,-5#$#8% 0<=-5+8% 9-$#:5+K-1#,($5+t
89-'0.2(9
RECEPCIÓN: 20/02/2014
RECEPTION: 20/02/2014
181
ACEPTACIÓN: 15/08/2014
ACCEPTANCE: 15/08/2014
Descargar