Revista 43 Electronico.indd

Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
tutela judicial efectiva
no dineraria en el proceso
monitorio colombiano*
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
José Joaquín Rodríguez ArévaloI Kelly Johana Merchán BejaranoII
Sebastián Gómez Alarcón (Ponente) III
Coordinador del semillero: Armando Augusto Quintero González*7
Resumen
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Z FOHPSSPTPT FO BRVFMMPT FWFOUPT FO MPT RVF MPT DJVEBEBOPT IBZBO
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Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal /P FOFSP o KVOJP #PHPUÈ*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMQQ
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43
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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QSFHVOUBT{se necesita en Colombia un proceso monitorio para crear
títulos ejecutivos de obligaciones de hacer y dar-entregar BEFNÈT
EF TFS QPTJUJWB MB SFTQVFTUB B MB QSFHVOUB BOUFSJPS {sufriría alguna
modificación el procedimiento establecido por el artículo 421 del C.G.P.
en los casos en que se demande la constitución de títulos ejecutivos por
obligaciones de hacer o dar-entregar?; mOBMNFOUF{con el actual proceso
monitorio regulado por el C.G.P., es posible constituir títulos ejecutivos
dinerarios por obligaciones de dar-entregar y/o hacer por medio de
subrogados pecuniarios
Palabras clave: PCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSZIBDFSTVCSPHBEPTQFDVOJBSJPT
BDSFFEPSFTQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
Abstract
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UJNF JO PVS MFHBM TZTUFN TJODF JU XJMM CFOFmU UIF QPPS QPQVMBUJPO
XJUI TVNNBSZ nFYJCMF BOE CSJFG MJUJHBUJPO XIJDI XJMM BWPJE FOEMFTT
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II
III
*7
44
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FO 3FTQPOTBCJMJEBE $POUSBDUVBM &YUSBDPOUSBDUVBM $JWJM Z EFM &TUBEP EF MB NJTNB
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EF *OUFSWFODJØO $JVEBEBOB $POTUJUVDJPOBM EF MB 6OJWFSTJEBE -JCSF &NBJM RVJOUFSPHPO[BMF[!HNBJMDPN.
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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Key words: HJWJOHEFMJWFSJOH PCMJHBUJPOT QFDVOJBSZ TVSSPHBUFT
EFCUPSTNPOJUPSZQSPDFTT
1. Introducción.
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45
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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PRVFBMFYJTUJSFMEPDVNFOUPFTUFMFTSFTVMUFQSFDBSJPQBSBTVDPCSPQPSMB
WÓB FKFDVUJWB %JDIP EF PUSB NBOFSB FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP QPESÈ FWJUBS FM
EFTBSSPMMPEFVOQSPDFTPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPNÈTMBSHPZEJTQFOEJPTP
1PS MP BOUFSJPS FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP EB NVFTUSB EF TFS VO NFDBOJTNP
KVEJDJBM QBSB MB UVUFMB EFM DSÏEJUP4 P EF NFKPS NBOFSB TF FODVBESB DPNP
NFEJEB QBSB MB UVUFMB QSJWJMFHJBEB EFM NJTNP FO SB[ØO B RVF TV FTUSVDUVSB
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&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPBTVWF[QVFEFTFSFOUFOEJEPDPNPFMEFTBSSPMMPEF
MBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBFODBCF[BEFM&TUBEPZTVTPSEFOBNJFOUPTKVSÓEJDPT
QSPDFTBMFTBTÓDPNPMBNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOEFMEFCFSEFHBSBOUJ[BSMPTEFSFDIPTZ
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FOQBSUJDVMBSFMEFSFDIPBMBQSPUFDDJØOKVEJDJBMZFMEFSFDIPBMQBUSJNPOJP&O
FTUFTFOUJEPMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBEFCFQSPQFOEFSQPSMBTBUJTGBDDJØO
SFBMZFGFDUJWBEFMPTEFSFDIPTSFDPOPDJEPTFOFMEFSFDIPTVTUBODJBMNFEJBOUF
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3
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46
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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QSPUFKB TV DSÏEJUP QVFT DPO FM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT
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47
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
2. Aspectos metodológicos de la investigación.
2.1 Las preguntas de investigación.
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2.2 La estrategia metodológica.
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TV JNQMJDBDJØO FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP MP DVBM MF EBSÈ BM USBCBKP VO FOGPRVF
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3. Breve historia del proceso monitorio.
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9*** DPO FM preceptum o mandatum de solvendo cum clausula iustificativa,
DVBOEP MPT KVSJTUBT JUBMJBOPT EFM NFODJPOBEP TJHMP TF QSFHVOUBSPO QPS MB
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48
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Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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4. ¿Qué es el proceso monitorio?
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Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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50
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
5. El proceso monitorio en Colombia.
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52
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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6. Estudio del proceso monitorio en el Derecho
comparado.
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53
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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6.2.1 Ejecución del proceso monitorio en Uruguay.
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%&-$"440 $033&" +VBO 1BCMP &M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO MB OVFWB MFZ EF FOKVJDJBNJFOUPDJWJM&O3FWJTUB9VSJEJDB(BMFHBIUUQSFYVSHBOFUQEG$0-QEG
<$POTVMUBEPFOTFQUJFNCSFEF>
1*$»*+6/0:&M1SPDFTP.POJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBEFMBUVUFMBSÈQJEB
EFMDSÏEJUP0Q$JUQ
/*$"4530 4&0"/& (VTUBWP -PT PUSPT QSPDFTPT NPOJUPSJPT FO FM DØEJHP HFOFSBM
EFM QSPDFTP VSVHVBZP. &O .FNPSJBT EFM 9997 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSF#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJBQQZTT
54
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
JHVBMNBOFSBTJOPTFQSFTFOUBMBPQPTJDJØOTFQBTBSÈBMBWÓBEFBQSFNJPRVF
DPOTJTUFFOFMQSPDFTPKVEJDJBMFODBNJOBEPBTBUJTGBDFSMBPCMJHBDJØO
%FMNJTNPNPEPMBMFZVSVHVBZBWJHFOUFDPOUFNQMBPUSPTUJQPTEFQSPDFTPT
NPOJUPSJPTSFTQFDUPBEJGFSFOUFTPCMJHBDJPOFTBTBCFS
1. Entrega de la cosa. )BDF SFGFSFODJB B DPTBT iRVF OP TFBO EJOFSP Z RVF TF
EFCBOQPSWJSUVEEFMBMFZFMUFTUBNFOUPFMDPOUSBUPFMBDUPBENJOJTUSBUJWPP
MBEFDMBSBDJØOVOJMBUFSBMEFMBWPMVOUBEwDPOUFOJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPJODJTP
EFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFMQSPDFTPEF6SVHVBZGSFOUFBFTUP-BHBSNJMMBTF×BMB
RVF
TJ FTUF JOTUJUVUP OP FYJTUJFSB FO OVFTUSB MFZ SFTVMUBSÓBO QPDP NFOPT RVF
CVSMBEPTMPTEFSFDIPTEFBRVFMRVFUVWJFSBVODPOUSBUPQPSFMDVBMFMEFVEPS
EFCÓB FOUSFHBSMF VOB DPTB DJFSUB Z EFUFSNJOBEB QPS DVBOUP OP FTUBOEP
TFNFKBOUFEPDVNFOUPHBSBOUJ[BEPQPSMBWÓBFKFDVUJWBFMBDSFFEPSUFOESÓB
RVF SFDVSSJS GPS[PTBNFOUF B MB WÓB PSEJOBSJB QBSB FYJHJS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP
EF MB PCMJHBDJØO EF MB PUSB QBSUF DPOUSBUBOUF DPO HSBWF QFSKVJDJP QBSB TV
EFSFDIP QVFT FTUBSÓB PCMJHBEP B TPQPSUBS MPT EJTQFOEJPT Z MB MFOUJUVE EFM
KVJDJPEFDMBSBUJWP&SBQPSPUSBQBSUFVOBDPOTFDVFODJBKVSÓEJDBEBSWJSUVE
FKFDVUJWB B VO EPDVNFOUP DVZP PCKFUP GVFSB DBOUJEBE EF EJOFSP MÓRVJEB Z
FYJHJCMFZOPIBDFSFYUFOTJWBMBNJTNBQPSMPNFOPTBMPTEPDVNFOUPTRVF
UVWJFSBOQPSPCKFUPDPTBTDJFSUBTZEFUFSNJOBEBT.
2. Entrega efectiva de la herencia. 4F QSFTFOUB DVBOEP VO UFSDFSP JNQJEF
RVFFMIFSFEFSPFKFS[BMBQPTFTJØOEFCJFOFTIFSFEJUBSJPTTJOJOWPDBSOJOHÞO
EFSFDIP TPCSF FMMPT BTÓ MP TF×BMB FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP FO DPNFOUP
%FMNJTNPNPEPMBKVSJTQSVEFODJBVSVHVBZBIBEFTBSSPMMBEPMPTSFRVJTJUPT
FTFODJBMFTQBSBTVQSPDFEFODJBFTUPTTPO33
B 2VFFYJTUBVOTVDFTPSTJORVFTFBOFDFTBSJPMBEFDMBSBUPSJBEFIFSFEFSPT
C 2VFBMUFSDFSPRVFTFSFTJTUFBMBFOUSFHBEFMPTCJFOFTOPMFDPOTUFRVFFM
BDUPSSFWJTUFMBDBMJEBEEFIFSFEFSP
D 2VFFMUFSDFSPOPBDDJPOFOJOHÞOEFSFDIPTPCSFMPTCJFOFTIFSFEJUBSJPT
%F MP BOUFSJPS TF EFTQSFOEF RVF TPMP QPESÈ BDVEJSTF B FTUF QSPDFEJNJFOUP
DVBOEPFMUFSDFSPOPJOWPRVFOJOHÞOEFSFDIPTPCSFMPTCJFOFTIFSFEJUBSJPT
$JUBEPQPS&-*;"-%&+PSHF-VJT3FHJNFO1SPDFTBMEFMKVJDJPTVNBSJPEFFOUSFHBEFMB
DPTB&O3FWJTUBEF5ÏDOJDB'PSFOTF/P*OTUJUVUPEF5ÏDOJDB'PSFOTF'VOEBDJØOEF
$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFPQ
33
4FOUFODJB/PEFEFM5SJCVOBMEF"QFMBDJPOFTEF'BNJMJBEFFS5VSOPQVCMJDBEB
FO3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIPEF'BNJMJB/P'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFPQQZ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
55
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
3. Pacto comisorio.4JUVBDJØOTFHÞOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM
QSPDFTPVSVHVBZPFOMBRVFiTFEFNBOEBMBSFTPMVDJØOEFVODPOUSBUPFO
DVNQMJNJFOUPEFMQBDUPDPNJTPSJPDPOWFOJEP&OMBQSPWJEFODJBJOJDJBMTF
EJTQPOESÈTJTFKVTUJmDBQPSFMBDUPSMBDBÓEBFONPSBEFMEFNBOEBEPMB
SFTPMVDJØOEFMDPOUSBUP%JDIBSFTPMVDJØORVFEBSÈTJOFGFDUPTJFMQBHPEFM
QSFDJP TF SFBMJ[B FM EÓB IÈCJM TJHVJFOUF B MB OPUJmDBDJØO BM EFNBOEBEP EF
BRVFMMBSFTPMVDJØOw
%F VOB NFKPS NBOFSB #BSSJPT EF «OHFMJT FYQMJDB TPCSF FM USÈNJUF EFM
QBDUP DPNJTPSJP CBKP MB mHVSB QSPDFTBM EFM NPOJUPSJP RVF TJ MB EFDJTJØO
SFTVMUBGBWPSBCMFBMBDDJPOBOUFMBSFTPMVDJØOEFMDPOUSBUPTFWFSJmDBDPOMB
TFOUFODJBZBOUFTEFMBOPUJmDBDJØOEFMEFNBOEBEP&OFTUBBEFNÈTEFRVF
FMEFVEPSTFFOUFSFEFMBEFNBOEBFOTVDPOUSBUBNCJÏOTFOPUJmDBEFMB
TFOUFODJBRVFEJTQVTPMBSFTPMVDJØOTBMWPRVFFMEFVEPSQBHVFEFOUSPEF
MBTIPSBTTJHVJFOUFTBTVOPUJmDBDJØOMPRVFEFKBTJOFGFDUPMBTFOUFODJB
DPOTUJUVUJWBEJDUBEB34.
4. Escritura forzada. &O FTUF QSPDFTP TF CVTDB FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MB
PCMJHBDJØO EF FTDSJUVSBS FTUBCMFDJEB FO MBT QSPNFTBT EF FOBKFOBDJØO EF
JONVFCMFT B QMB[PT P FRVJWBMFOUFT P EF DBTBT EF DPNFSDJP DPOGPSNF MP
FOTF×BFMBSUÓDVMPEFMBMFZQSPDFTBMVSVHVBZB
"EFNÈT EF MP BOUFSJPS TF QPTJCJMJUØ RVF QPS NFEJP EFM NPOJUPSJP TF
DBODFMBSBDVBMRVJFSDPOUSBUPEFIJQPUFDBMPDVBMFTVOMPHSPRVFEFBDVFSEP
B5BSJHPFTVOBWÓBRVFQSFTFSWBMBTHBSBOUÓBTEFMEFCJEPQSPDFTPZBMBWF[
FTUBCMFDFVOQSPDFEJNJFOUPSÈQJEPZFmDB[QBSBPCUFOFSMBDBODFMBDJØOEF
MBIJQPUFDBRVFNVDIBTWFDFTOPFTMPHSBEBQPSWÓBTFYUSBKVEJDJBMFT.
5. Resolución de contrato de promesa. 1PS FTUF NFEJP iTF EFNBOEB MB
SFTPMVDJØO QPS GBMUB EF QBHP EF QSPNFTBT EF FOBKFOBDJØO EF JONVFCMFT
B QMB[PT P DBTBT EF DPNFSDJP JOTDSJUBT FO MPT SFHJTUSPT SFTQFDUJWPTw 4F
EJTQPOESÈEFMBSFTPMVDJØOQSFWJBDPOTUJUVDJØOFONPSBEFMEFNBOEBEPZ
QSFWJBJOUJNBDJØOEFQBHPBSU
1BSBRVFQSPDFEBEJDIPQSPDFTPTFSFRVJFSF
34
i3FVOJØO DJFOUÓmDB TPCSF QBDUP DPNJTPSJP DPO MB QBSUJDJQBDJØO EF JOUFHSBOUFT EF
MPT *OTUJUVUPT EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM Z %FSFDIP $JWJMw 7FSTJØO DPSSFHJEB EF MBT EJTFSUBDJPOFT SFBMJ[BEBT FO FM #BODP )JQPUFDBSJP EFM 6SVHVBZ FM EF BCSJM EF &O
3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/P'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFPQ
5"3*(0&OSJRVF$POWFOJFODJBEFJOTUJUVJSPUSPNPOJUPSJPFMEFDBODFMBDJØOKVEJDJBM
EF MB IJQPUFDB &O 3FWJTUB 6SVHVBZB EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM /P 'VOEBDJØO EF
$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFPQQB
56
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
B 1SFWJBDPOTUJUVDJØOFONPSBEFMQSPNJUFOUFDPNQSBEPSZ
C -BJOUJNBDJØOEFQBHPQSFWJB
6. Separación de cuerpos y divorcio. 1SPDFEFSÈDVBOEPFMBDUPSKVTUJmRVFMBT
FYJHFODJBT Z SFRVJTJUPT EFM $ØEJHP $JWJM VSVHVBZP Z DPODVSSB VOB EF MBT
DBVTBMFTQSFWJTUBT.
7. Cesación de condominio de origen contractual. 4F SFBMJ[B QPS QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPDVBOEPDVBMRVJFSBEFMPTDPQSPQJFUBSJPTBMBDSFEJUBSFMEPNJOJPZ
BmSNBSMBJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFEJWJTJØOFYJHFMBWFOUBZSFQBSUPEFMQSFDJPRVFTF
PCUFOHBDPOUFOJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
-PTSFRVJTJUPTQBSBRVFQSPDFEBTPO
B &MDPOEPNJOJPEFCFTFSEFPSJHFODPOUSBDUVBM
C &MBDDJPOBOUFEFCFBDSFEJUBSRVFFTVOPEFMPTDPQSPQJFUBSJPTZBQPSUBSMB
FTDSJUVSBQÞCMJDBEFCJEBNFOUFJOTDSJUBFOFMSFHJTUSPSFTQFDUJWP
D &MBDUPSEFCFJOWPDBS
JNQPTJCJMJEBEEFEJWJEJSFMCJFOPMPTCJFOFTFO
DPOEPNJOJP OFDFTJEBE EF QSPDFEFS B TV WFOUB QBSB QPTUFSJPSNFOUF
EJWJEJS FM DBQJUBM MÓRVJEP FOUSF FM WBMPS EF MBT DVPUBT QBSUF EF MPT
DPNVOFSPT.
8. Procesos de desalojo en general.1SPDFEFGSFOUFBJONVFCMFTUBOUPVSCBOPT
DPNP SVSBMFT 4PO BQMJDBCMFT MPT BSUÓDVMPT B EFM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM
VSVHVBZP
&TUPQFSNJUFWJTMVNCSBSMBQSFQPOEFSBODJBZDPOmBO[BRVFTFMFIBPUPSHBEP
BMNPOJUPSJPDPNPVOBGPSNBEFIBDFSNÈTFYQFEJUPTMPTQSPDFTPTEFEJWFSTB
OBUVSBMF[BQFSGFDUBNFOUFWJBCMFQBSBPCMJHBDJPOFTEFDVBMRVJFSUJQP
" NBOFSB EF DPODMVTJØO OPT VOJNPT B MP EJDIP QPS FM USBUBEJTUB /JDBTUSP
4FPBOFBMTF×BMBSDPNPVOÏYJUPMBJNQMFNFOUBDJØOEFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPNPOJUPSJP
FOFTQFDJBMFOQSPDFTPTEFEFTBMPKPFKFDVUJWPTZFOUSFHBEFMBDPTBUBOUPBTÓRVF
BQSPYJNBEBNFOUFFOFMEFMPTQSPDFTPTDPOQSPDFEJNJFOUPTNPOJUPSJPT
OPTFQSFTFOUBOFYDFQDJPOFTMPDVBMEFSJWBFORVFiFMQSPDFTPTFJOJDJBDPOVO
$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPEF6SVHVBZ-FZ1SPNVMHBEBFMEFPDUVCSFEF
"354Z
*CÓE"SUÓDVMP/VNFSBMFTZ
5"3*(0&OSJRVF-FDDJPOFTEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM$JWJM5PNP*7BFEJDJØO'VOEBDJØO
EF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFPQQZ
7&4$07* &OSJRVF -BT NPEFSOBT UFOEFODJBT EFM QSPDFTP DJWJM DPOUFNQPSÈOFP
3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/P'VOEBDJØOEFDVMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFPQQZTT
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
57
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
FTDSJUPZQVFEFUFSNJOBSDPOFMQSPWFJNJFOUPJOJDJBMw%FFTUBNBOFSBTFMPHSBO
MPTQPTUVMBEPTEFHBSBOUJTNPZKVTUJDJBDPOFmDJFODJBZDFMFSJEBE.
6.3 Código Procesal Civil modelo para Iberoamérica.
&OFMB×PEFDPOMBTQSJNFSBT+PSOBEBT-BUJOPBNFSJDBOBTEF%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBMEF.POUFWJEFPTFDSFBFM*OTUJUVUP*CFSPBNFSJDBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
ZFTFOMBTDVBSUBTKPSOBEBTFO7FOF[VFMBEFNBS[PEFEPOEFTFQMBOUFØ
MBQSPQVFTUBEFDSFBSVOBOPSNBUJWJEBEQSPDFTBMVOJmDBEBQBSB*CFSPBNÏSJDB
1PTUFSJPSNFOUFFOMBT7*+PSOBEBTEF%FSFDIPQSPDFTBMFO(VBUFNBMBEF
ZMBT7**+PSOBEBTFO&DVBEPSGVFBOBMJ[BEPFMBOUFQSPZFDUPEF$ØEJHP.PEFMP
1SPDFTBM$JWJM&OFMNFODJPOBEPBOUFQSPZFDUPKVOUPDPOTVTBOUFDFEFOUFT
ZFYQPTJDJØOEFNPUJWPTTFQVCMJDØFO.POUFWJEFPZTVUFYUPGVFOVFWBNFOUF
DPOTJEFSBEPFMNJTNPB×PFOMBT9*+PSOBEBTDFMFCSBEBTFO3ÓPEF+BOFJSP.
6.3.1 Proceso de estructura monitoria en el Código Procesal Civil
Modelo Para Iberoamérica.
&OFTUFDØEJHPTFDPOTBHSØMBFTUSVDUVSBNPOJUPSJBOPTPMPQBSBMBFKFDVDJØO
EFUÓUVMPTFYUSBKVEJDJBMFTDPNPMPTUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTTJOPQBSBMPTKVEJDJBMFTRVF
TFDPOTUJUVZFOQPSNFEJPEFTFOUFODJBFOQSPDFTPEFDPOPDJNJFOUP*HVBMNFOUF
IBTJEPDPOUFNQMBEPQBSBQSPDFTPTEFEFTBMPKPPEFTBIVDJPFOUSFHBEFMBDPTB
FOUSFHBEFMBIFSFODJBSFTPMVDJØOQPSGBMUBEFQBHPZFTDSJUVSBDJØOKVEJDJBMEF
QSPNFTBTJOTDSJUBTFOFMSFTQFDUJWPSFHJTUSP43.
&YJTUF VOB DBUFHPSÓB EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP EFOPNJOBEB DPNP QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPDPOFUBQBQSFQBSBUPSJBFOMBRVFQBSBRVFFMKVF[EJDUFTFOUFODJBZ
PSEFOFFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBQSFTUBDJØOTFEFCFSÈTVSUJSVOBFUBQBQSFMJNJOBS
QBSB BDSFEJUBS TV FYJTUFODJB "TÓ FM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM .PEFMP QBSB
*CFSPBNÏSJDBDPNPFYDFQDJØOBMQSFTVQVFTUPEPDVNFOUBMJODMVZFFMiDBTPEF
FOUSFHBEFMBDPTBEFSJWBEBEFDPOUSBUPEFMRVFSFTVMUFMBPCMJHBDJØOEFEBSTJ
-"/%0/*«OHFM&M$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPBEJFDJTÏJTB×PTEFTVWJHFODJB&O
3FWJTUB +VEJDBUVSB /P 1VCMJDBDJØO 0mDJBM EF MB "TPDJBDJØO EF .BHJTUSBEPT EFM
6SVHVBZ.POUFWJEFP.BZPEFQ
/*$"45304&0"/&0QDJUQ
."35¶/&;»TDBS+PTÏ&MQSPDFEJNJFOUPNPOJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP1SPDFTBM$JWJM.PEFMP
QBSB*CFSPBNÏSJDBIUUQCJCMJPKVSJEJDBTVOBNNYMJCSPTQEG<$POTVMUBEP
FONBZPEF>QQ
43
$0-.&/"3&4 63*#& $BSMPT "MCFSUP &TUSVDUVSB .POJUPSJB Z MB )JQPUFDB &O
.FNPSJBT 999* $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM $BSUBHFOB EF *OEJBT
Q
58
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
TFUSBUBEFDPOUSBUPRVFOPSFRVJFSFEPDVNFOUBDJØOZFOFUBQBQSFMJNJOBSRVF
TFTFHVJSÈQPSMBWÓBJODJEFOUBMQPESÈFTUBCMFDFSTFMBQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJBEFM
DPOUSBUPZTVDVNQMJNJFOUPQPSQBSUFEFMBDUPSw
&M BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM QBSB *CFSPBNÏSJDB FTUBCMFDF
RVF iSFRVFSJSÈ EPDVNFOUP BVUÏOUJDP P BVUFOUJDBEP KVEJDJBMNFOUF FO MB FUBQB
QSFMJNJOBSSFTQFDUJWBwZEFKBDMBSPRVFFTVOQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPEPDVNFOUBM44
BTÓEFMNJTNPNPEPMBPQPTJDJØOEFMEFVEPSEFCFFTUBSGVOEBEBFOMPTIFDIPTZ
FMEFSFDIPZEFCFCVTDBSBCSJSVOQSPDFTPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPQBSBEFUFSNJOBSTJMB
PQPTJDJØOBMFHBEBQPSFMEFVEPSEFNVFTUSBMBGBMUBEFGVOEBNFOUPEFMNBOEBUP
PTJQPSFMDPOUSBSJPFTUFEFCFTFSNBOUFOJEPZIFDIPFKFDVUPSJP.
3FTQFDUP EF TV USÈNJUF Z DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT FTUF QSPDFTP FT TJNJMBS BM
DPOUFNQMBEPQPSMBMFHJTMBDJØOVSVHVBZBZBRVFFTVONPOJUPSJPEPDVNFOUBM
FOFMRVFFTSFRVJTJUPJOEJTQFOTBCMFBOFYBSBMBEFNBOEBFTDSJUPRVFBDSFEJUFMB
FYJTUFODJBEFMBPCMJHBDJØOBMNPNFOUPEFFYQPOFSMBEFNBOEBFOFTUFQSPDFTP
"RVÓFMKVF[EJDUBTFOUFODJBZBDFQUBMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBDDJPOBOUFZBTVWF[
FMEFVEPSQPESÈPQPOFSTFFOFMQMB[PEFEÓBTBQPSUBSMBTQSVFCBTZBCSJSFM
DPOUSBEJDUPSJPDPOMBTGPSNBMJEBEFTEFVOKVJDJPEFDMBSBUJWPPSEJOBSJP&MEFVEPS
UBNCJÏOQPESÈHVBSEBSTJMFODJPMPRVFEBSÓBDPNPSFTVMUBEPMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEF
UÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPZQBTBSÓBBMBWÓBEFBQSFNJPPQPESÓBTBUJTGBDFSMBPCMJHBDJØOZ
HFOFSBSMBUFSNJOBDJØOEFMQSPDFTP.
6.4 El Salvador.
&TUF UJQP EF QSPDFTP TF FODVFOUSB DPOTBHSBEP B QBSUJS EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM
$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMEFM4BMWBEPSZTFJOJDJBDPOMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEF
MBTPMJDJUVENPOJUPSJBQPSQBSUFEFRVJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFEFVEBFOEJOFSP
MÓRVJEBWFODJEBZFYJHJCMF
4F EFCFSÈ BMMFHBS DVBMRVJFS TPQPSUF RVF KVTUJmRVF VO QSJODJQJP EF QSVFCB
TVmDJFOUF ZB TFB EF DSFBDJØO VOJMBUFSBM QFSP RVF DPOUFOHB TFMMP P mSNB EFM
EFVEPS &T SFRVJTJUP JOEJTQFOTBCMF MB JEFOUJmDBDJØO EFM EFVEPS KVOUP DPO FM
EPNJDJMJPQBSBMBEFCJEBOPUJmDBDJØOQFSTPOBMEFJHVBMGPSNBTFEFCFNFODJPOBS
44
26*/5&30 1²3&; .BHEB *TBCFM Z #0/&55 035*; 4BNJS "MCFSUP &M QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP 5FOEFODJB EFM EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM JCFSPBNFSJDBOP. &O 3FWJTUB EFM *OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/PQ
10/;.BOVFM"MCFSUP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP&O3FWJTUBEFM$PMFHJPEF"CPHBEPTEF
MB1MBUBQQZ
$0-.&/"3&4 63*#& $BSMPT "MCFSUP &M 1SPDFEJNJFOUP .POJUPSJP FO "NÏSJDB
-BUJOB1BTBEPQSFTFOUFZGVUVSP#PHPUÈ%$&EJUPSJBM5FNJT4"QQ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
59
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
FMPSJHFOZDVBOUÓBEFMBEFVEB&OFMDBTPEFOPJODMVJSTFMPTBOUFSJPSFTSFRVJTJUPT
MBEFNBOEBTFSÈSFDIB[BEBTJOMVHBSBBQFMBDJØO
4J MB EFNBOEB DVNQMF MPT SFRVJTJUPT BOUFSJPSNFOUF NFODJPOBEPT TFSÈ
BDFQUBEB MB TPMJDJUVE Z TF EBSÈ USBTMBEP BM EFVEPS QPS WFJOUF EÓBT QBSB RVF TF
PQPOHB P TBUJTGBHB MB PCMJHBDJØO EF FTUB NBOFSB TF EBSÈ QPS UFSNJOBEP FM
QSPDFTP.
4FQVFEFJOJDJBSQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBTBUJTGBDFSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSEF
OPIBDFSZEFEBSDPTBFTQFDÓmDB-BPCMJHBDJØOEFCFDPOTUBSFOEPDVNFOUPZTF
QPESÈQSFUFOEFSFYDMVTJWBNFOUFFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTBOUFSJPSFTPCMJHBDJPOFT
TJORVFTFQVFEBTVTUJUVJSMBQFUJDJØOQPSTVFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPFYDFQUPDVBOEP
IBZB NBOJGFTUBDJØO FYQSFTB EFM TPMJDJUBOUF P FYJTUB BCTPMVUB JNQPTJCJMJEBE EFM
DVNQMJNJFOUPFTQFDÓmDP-PBOUFSJPSMFEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEBMTPMJDJUBOUFEFFYJHJS
FOUSFFMFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPPMBFOUSFHBEFVOCJFOTFSWJDJPPQSPEVDUPEF
DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTZQSFTUBDJPOFTTFNFKBOUFTBMBTEFMPSJHJOBM
6.5 Venezuela.
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60
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
6.6 Conclusiones del estudio legal comparado.
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OP IBDFS
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7. Breves consideraciones a la Sentencia C-726 de
2014.
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61
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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8. Sesiones de debate del Código General del
Proceso en el Congreso de la República y tutela
judicial efectiva.
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62
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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63
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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FOUSFPUSPT
9. Necesidad de un proceso monitorio en
Colombia para crear títulos por obligaciones
de dar-entregar y hacer.
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64
(BDFUBEFM$POHSFTP1SJNFSEFCBUFDÈNBSBEFMEFNBZPEF
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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65
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
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Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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67
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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68
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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11. Aplicación del proceso monitorio regulado por
el Código General del Proceso con ocasión de
obligaciones de dar-entregar y hacer a través
de subrogados pecuniarios.
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Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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70
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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FOVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTFWVFMWBOFWFOUVBMNFOUFPCMJHBDJPOFTOBUVSBMFTUPEBWF[
RVFBDVEJSBMQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWPQVFEFSFTVMUBSMFTNÈTPOFSPTPRVFFMEFSFDIP
FOEJTDVTJØO
1PSMPBOUFSJPSTFQSFUFOEFRVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFBNQMÓFBMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT DSFEJUJDJBT EF EBSFOUSFHBS Z IBDFS Z QSPUFKB FM EFSFDIP RVF UJFOF UPEP
BDSFFEPS EF RVF MF TFB TBUJTGFDIP TV EFSFDIP 4JO FNCBSHP NJFOUSBT TF EF MB
)*/&45304"0QDJUQ
(BDFUBEFoBDUBEFDPNJTJØO4FOBEPBCSJMEF
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
71
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
SFGPSNBMFHJTMBUJWBRVFTFEFNBOEBTFMFEFCFSÈQFSNJUJSBMBDSFFEPSQSFUFOEFS
FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MB PCMJHBDJØO OP EJOFSBSJB QPS NFEJP EF TVCSPHBEPT
QFDVOJBSJPTDVBOEPMBPCMJHBDJØOJOJDJBMFTUÏFOJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFDVNQMJSTFBTÓ
TFBDUÞBEFBDVFSEPDPOMPFTUJQVMBEPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFOMP
SFGFSFOUFBMBOBUVSBMF[BEJOFSBSJBEFEJDIPQSPDFTP
&M GVOEBNFOUP EF OVFTUSB QSPQVFTUB MP FODPOUSBNPT FO MP FYQVFTUP QPS
'FSOBOEP)JOFTUSPTBDVBOEPBmSNBRVF
FT DPNQSFOTJCMF RVF FO EFUFSNJOBEBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT QBSUJDVMBSFT P FO VO
BNCJFOUFZFOVOBEFUFSNJOBEBUSBEJDJØOEFEFSFDIPTFBQSFGFSJCMFJOEJWJEVBMNFOUFPQPSFMTJTUFNBBDPOWFSTJØOEFMBQSFTUBDJØOin naturaBVOBTVNB
EFEJOFSPZBTÓFMNFDBOJTNPQSPDFTBMIBMMFHBEPBTFSTFODJMMPZÈHJMQBSBRVF
MBTBUJTGBDDJØOEFMEFVEPSTFMPHSFFOEJOFSPEÏCJUPTFDVOEBSJPTVCSPHBEP
QFDVOJBSJP
<y>FMIFDIPEFRVFFMEJOFSPTFBFMDPNÞOEFOPNJOBEPSEFUPEPT
MPTWBMPSFTQBUSJNPOJBMFTZEFRVFTFBDØNPEPSFNJUJSTFBÏMQBSBEFUFSNJOBS
FMNPOUPEFQSFTUBDJØOOPJNQMJDBRVFBMMÈIBZBEFMMFHBSTFOFDFTBSJBNFOUF
FOMBIJQØUFTJTEFJODVNQMJNJFOUPBOUFTEFBEPQUBSFTUBQPTUVSBTFSÓBJOEJTQFOTBCMFDPOTJEFSBSMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFMBFKFDVDJØOFTQFDÓmDBFMFRVJMJCSJPEF
MBTQBSUFTFMJOUFSÏTEFMBDSFFEPSFMJOUFSÏTQÞCMJDP&OÞMUJNBTMBFKFDVDJØO
FTQFDÓmDB OP IB EF FTUBS FYDMVJEB TJOP DVBOEP NFEJB VOB JNQPTJCJMJEBE
NBUFSJBMNPSBMPKVSÓEJDBTFBBDBVTBEFMBOBUVSBMF[BEFMBPCMJHBDJØOTFB
BDBVTBEFHSBOEFTEJmDVMUBEFTNBUFSJBMFTTFBBDBVTBEFVOBJNQPTJCJMJEBE
KVSÓEJDBEFFKFDVUBSMB.
&O$PMPNCJBOPFTFYUSB×PFMUFNBEFMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPFOUBOUPRVF
TFBQMJDBFOMPTQSPDFTPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSCJFOFTEJTUJOUPTB
EJOFSP BTÓ DPNP QPS QSFTUBDJPOFT EF IBDFS 5BM JOTUJUVDJØO FT WJTJCMF FO MPT
BSUÓDVMPTBZBEFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMPMPTBSUÓDVMPT
BZBEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPMPTDVBMFTDPOUFNQMBOMB
QPTJCJMJEBEQBSBFMBDSFFEPSEFFWJUBSMBUFSNJOBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPEFFKFDVDJØOFO
FMFWFOUPFORVFTFMJCSFNBOEBNJFOUPFKFDVUJWPQPSMBTQSFTUBDJPOFTSFGFSJEBTZ
BMEFNBOEBEPFKFDVUBEPMFTFBJNQPTJCMFDVNQMJSMBT&OPUSPTUÏSNJOPTFYJTUF
MBUVUFMBQPSFMFRVJWBMFOUFQFDVOJBSJPZBRVFFM&TUBEPOPQVFEFEFKBSEFEBS
QSPUFDDJØOBRVJFOUJFOFVOEFSFDIPEFDSÏEJUPJODVNQMJEPMPRVFHFOFSBRVF
TVEFCFSEFQSPUFDDJØOFTUÏEJSJHJEPBMBUVUFMBEFMPTEFSFDIPTRVFQPEÓBOTFS
USBOTGPSNBEPTFOEJOFSP.
)*/&45304"0QDJUQ
0#"/%0#-"/$07ÓDUPS&MEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWBFOMBKVSJTQSVEFODJB-JNB1BMFTUSB&EJUPSFT
72
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
"TÓMPIBEFKBEPWFSMBKVEJDBUVSBDVBOEPBMJOUFSQSFUBSFMNBSDPOPSNBUJWP
FODPNFOUPIBTF×BMBEPRVF
UBNCJÏOBQBSFDFSFHMBEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEBGBWPSEFMBDSFFEPSBMNPNFOUPEF
WPMWFSTFJNQPTJCMFMBPCMJHBDJØOJOTBUJTGFDIBPQFSEFSQBSBÏMUPEPJOUFSÏTEF
PQUBSQPSTVTUJUVJSMBQSFTUBDJØOEFCJEBPTFBFTUFÞMUJNPQVFEFEFKBSEFMBEP
MBBDSFFODJBPSJHJOBMZQSPDVSBSFOMVHBSEFFMMBMBJNQPTJDJØOEFQFSKVJDJPT
DPNPBTÓTFFTUJQVMBFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP$JWJMBMNBOJGFTUBSRVF
i4J MB PCMJHBDJØO FT EF IBDFS Z EFVEPS TF DPOTUJUVZF FO NPSB QPESÈ QFEJS
FM BDSFFEPS 2VF FM EFVEPS MF JOEFNOJDF MPT QFSKVJDJPT SFTVMUBOUFT EF
MB JOGSBDDJØO EFM DPOUSBUPw 3FHMB KVSÓEJDB RVF FODVFOUSB FDP FO FM BSUÓDVMP
EF MB MFZ EF QSPDFEJNJFOUPT %FTEF MVFHP BOUF FTUB ÞMUJNB IJQØUFTJT
IBCSÈEFBDSFEJUBSTFUBOUPMBPCMJHBDJØOPSJHJOBMDPNPMBTDPOEJDJPOFTRVFMF
IBCJMJUFOFTDPHFSMBWÓBTVTUJUVUJWBZFTFMBDDJPOBOUFRVJFOTPQPSUBMBDBSHBEF
BEPTBSBMBEFNBOEBBRVFMMPTNÓOJNPTSFRVJTJUPTZEPDVNFOUPTRVFBUFTUBO
FM DPNQSPNJTP B DBSHP EF MB QFSTPOB DPOWPDBEB B QSPDFTP FO FM FYUSFNP
QBTJWP.
&NQFSPMBQSFHVOUBRVFTJHVFFOUPODFTTFDFOUSBFOSFTQPOEFSTJOVFTUSP
PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP QFSNJUF BQMJDBS FM TVCSPHBEP QFDVOJBSJP FO QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT FO UBOUP RVF FM NPOJUPSJP FT DPOTJEFSBEP VOP EF FMMPT $PO FTF
QSPQØTJUPUSBFNPTBDPMBDJØOMBTFOUFODJBQSPGFSJEBQPSMB4BMBEF$BTBDJØO$JWJM
EFMB$PSUF4VQSFNBEF+VTUJDJBEF$PMPNCJBBEJBEBFMEFOPWJFNCSFEF
FOMBRVFFTB$PSQPSBDJØOTFQSPQVTPEFUFSNJOBSTJMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFQSFUFOEFS
FM QBHP EF QFSKVJDJPT DPNQFOTBUPSJPT TVCSPHBEP QFDVOJBSJP
FO MPT QSPDFTPT
PSEJOBSJPT FSB WJBCMF FO $PMPNCJB -VFHP EF BOBMJ[BS EF NBOFSB QBOPSÈNJDB
MBT EJTQPTJDJPOFT DPOTBHSBEBT FO MPT BSUÓDVMPT EFM$ØEJHP$JWJMBTÓDPNPFMBSUÓDVMPEFMBT-FZEFBOUJHVP
$ØEJHP +VEJDJBM
Z FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP EF 1SPDFEJNJFOUP $JWJM OPSNB
TJNJMBSBMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
FTUBDPODMVZØRVFi<M>
BTEJTQPTJDJPOFTUSBOTDSJUBTTFSFmFSFOQPSJHVBMBUPEBTDMBTFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFT
TFBOEFEBSIBDFSPOPIBDFSHFOÏSJDBTPFTQFDÓmDBTEFNFEJPPEFSFTVMUBEP:
TJTPOBQMJDBCMFTBMQSPDFTPEFFKFDVDJØODPOUBOUPNBZPSGVOEBNFOUPMPTPOBM
PSEJOBSJPDPODVZBTFOUFODJBTFQFSTJHVFDPOTUJUVJSVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPw.
1PSFTFTFOEFSPTJFMGVOEBNFOUPEFMMFHJTMBEPSQBSBQFSNJUJSMBTVCSPHBDJØO
QFDVOJBSJB FO FM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP PCFEFDF B MB JNQPTJCJMJEBE EF QBHBS MB
PCMJHBDJØOin naturaOPEJOFSBSJBZEFJHVBMGPSNBFM&TUBEPEFCFQFSNJUJSMB
5SJCVOBM4VQFSJPSEFM%JTUSJUP+VEJDJBMEF#PHPUÈ4BMB$JWJM4FOUFODJBEFEFGFCSFSP
EF&YQ.1&MVJO(VJMMFSNP"CSFP5SJWJ×P
$GS1*/&%"30%3¶(6&;"MGPOTPZPUSP&MUÓUVMP&KFDVUJWPZMPT1SPDFTPT&KFDVUJWPT
0DUBWB&EJDJØO#PHPUÈ-FZFSQQQJFEFQÈHJOB
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
73
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
TBUJTGBDDJØOEFMEFSFDIPGVOEBNFOUBMBMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJB
OP FYJTUF EFOUSP EF OVFTUSP PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP OJOHVOB SB[ØO DPOTUJUVDJPOBMOJMFHBMRVFJNQJEBMBTVCSPHBDJØOQFDVOJBSJBEJSFDUBNFOUFEFOUSPEF
QSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPTDPNPZBTFWJPQPSMPRVFOPIBZQSPIJCJDJØOUBNQPDP
SFTQFDUPEFIBDFSMPFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPOUFNQMBEPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM1SPDFTP
"TÓMBTDPTBTTJFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPTF×BMBRVF
QSPDFEFSÈFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBiRVJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØO
FO EJOFSP EF OBUVSBMF[B DPOUSBDUVBM EFUFSNJOBEB Z FYJHJCMF RVF TFB EF
NÓOJNB DVBOUÓBw QVFEF BmSNBSTF RVF DVBMRVJFS DJVEBEBOP QPESÈ CVTDBS MB
DPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPBUSBWÏTEFFTUFQSPDFTPKVEJDJBMBVODVBOEP
MB PCMJHBDJØO QSJNJHFOJB TFB EF BRVFMMBT EJTUJOUBT B MBT EJOFSBSJBT TJFNQSF Z
DVBOEPTFCVTRVFTVCSPHBSMBQPSVOBEJOFSBSJB
4FTPTUJFOFMPBOUFSJPSFOUBOUPFMMFHJTMBEPSFTDMBSPFOFTUBCMFDFSRVFiRVJFO
QSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOFOEJOFSPwQPESÈBDVEJSBMNPOJUPSJPQPSMP
RVFFMKVF[OPQPESÈSFDIB[BSMBEFNBOEBDVBOEPMBQSFUFOTJØOTFBFMQBHPEF
MBPCMJHBDJØOEJOFSBSJBBVODVBOEPFMGVOEBNFOUPGÈDUJDPEFKFWFSMBFWFOUVBM
FYJTUFODJBEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOEJTUJOUBBMBEJOFSBSJBQFSPFMEFNBOEBOUFIBHB
VTPEFMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPQPSJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFTVDVNQMJNJFOUP
/BUVSBMNFOUFMBPCMJHBDJØOBTVCSPHBSEFCFQSPWFOJSEFVOOFHPDJPKVSÓEJDP
DFMFCSBEP FOUSF MBT QBSUFT FO MJUJHJP EFCF TFS EF NÓOJNB DVBOUÓB FYJHJCMF Z
EFJNQPTJCMFDVNQMJNJFOUP1FSPVOBWF[TVQFSBEPTEJDIPTQSFTVQVFTUPTFT
QSPDFEFOUFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
-BPCMJHBDJØOBVORVFTFBQSFTFOUBEBDPNPTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPQVFEF
TFSEFUFSNJOBEBFOUBOUPFMKVSBNFOUPFTUJNBUPSJPDPOUFNQMBEPFOFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPQFSNJUJSÈRVFFMEFNBOEBOUFFTUJNFFO
EJOFSPFMQBHPEFMBPCMJHBDJØORVFFOQSJODJQJPFSBEJTUJOUBBEJOFSP%FTFS
PCKFUBEP TFSÈ FOUPODFT FM EJDUBNFO QFSJDJBM FM FODBSHBEP EF FTUBCMFDFS MB
DVBOUÓBEFMBQSFTUBDJØO
&OFTFPSEFOEFJEFBTFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFTUBCMFDJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM
$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFTUPUBMNFOUFBQMJDBCMFFOFTUFDBTPZBRVFEFOP
FYJTUJSPQPTJDJØOFMKVF[UFOESÈRVFEFDMBSBSMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
QPSEJDIBPCMJHBDJØOEJOFSBSJBTPMJDJUBEBFOMBEFNBOEB"IPSBEFHFOFSBSTF
PQPTJDJØOFOUSFPUSPTBTQFDUPTQPESÈEFCBUJSTFMBJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFDVNQMJNJFOUPGÓTJDBPNPSBMEFMBQSFTUBDJØOQSJNJHFOJBEFTVFSUFRVFEFBDSFEJUBSTF
UBM DPOEJDJØO QPS FM FYUSFNP BDUJWP EF MB SFMBDJØO QSPDFTBM UBNCJÏO UFOESÈ
RVFUFSNJOBSFMQSPDFTPDPOTFOUFODJBRVFDPOTUJUVZBFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPQFSP
EFTBMJSBWBOUFMBPQPTJDJØOTFUFSNJOBSÈFMQSPDFTPQBSBRVFTFBFOUPODFTFM
QSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWPMBÞOJDBWÓB
74
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
"VORVF QBSF[DB VO EPCMF SFDPSSJEP FM RVF FWFOUVBMNFOUF FM EFNBOEBOUF
EFCBBEFMBOUBSQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPZQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWP
MPDJFSUPFTRVFOVFTUSB
QSPQVFTUBTFSÈVOBTPMVDJØOFONVDIPTDBTPTFOUBOUPRVFBMQBSUJSEFMBCVFOB
GFZMFBMUBEEFMBTQBSUFTTFQPESÈODPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTDPOGPSNFBMP
TF×BMBEPIBTUBBRVÓFOUPEPTBRVFMMPTDBTPTEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓBFOMPTRVFOPTFB
QPTJCMFIPOSBSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEJTUJOUBTBMBTEJOFSBSJBT
12. Conclusiones.
&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPNPVOBJOTUJUVDJØOJOOPWBEPSBGVFJODPSQPSBEPFO
MBMFHJTMBDJØOKVSÓEJDPQSPDFTBMDPMPNCJBOBDPOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
-FZEFHSBDJBTBMCVFOEFTBSSPMMPZBQMJDBDJØORVFFTUFIBUFOJEPFO
EJTUJOUPT QBÓTFT EFM NVOEP &T QPS FTP RVF FM MFHJTMBEPS MP JOTUJUVZØ QBSB RVF
GVFTFVOBIFSSBNJFOUBNÈTFGFDUJWBZFmDB[QBSBMBTBUJTGBDDJØOZQSPUFDDJØOEF
MPTEFSFDIPTEFMPTBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTEFBRVÓRVFEFUFSNJOØ
TVMÓNJUFEFBQMJDBDJØOBPCMJHBDJPOFTDPOUSBDUVBMFTZRVFOPTVQFSFOMBNÓOJNB
DVBOUÓB
-BFTUSVDUVSBEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPMPDBSBDUFSJ[BDPNPVOQSPDFTPDÏMFSF
RVFCSJOEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFDPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTBRVJFOFTOPMPQPTFFO
BUSBWÏTEFVOQSPDFTPTJNQMFZFDPOØNJDP&TBRVÓEPOEFWFNPTMPTCFOFmDJPT
RVFFTUFQSPDFTPPGSFDFQBSBFGFDUPTEFNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOEFEFSFDIPTBMBTPDJFEBE
DPMPNCJBOBEFUBMTVFSUFRVFOPTDVFTUJPOBNPTTPCSFMBEFTQSPUFDDJØOFWJEFOUF
EFBRVFMMPTBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFUJQPOPEJOFSBSJBTRVFOPTFFODVFOUSBO
BNQBSBEPTQPSFMÈNCJUPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
&T EF MP BOUFSJPS RVF TVSHF MB QSJNFSB QSFHVOUB EF OVFTUSB JOWFTUJHBDJØO
SFBMJ[BEB MB DVBM CVTDB EFUFSNJOBS TJ FO $PMPNCJB TF OFDFTJUB VO QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPRVFDPOTUJUVZBUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSZ
IBDFSBMPRVFSFTQPOEFNPTBmSNBUJWBNFOUFZTPQPSUBNPTOVFTUSBSFTQVFTUB
FO
&M BOÈMJTJT EFM %FSFDIP DPNQBSBEP FO EPOEF FODPOUSBNPT RVF FO QBÓTFT
DPNP"MFNBOJB"VTUSJBF*UBMJBFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPOPTPMPFTFNQMFBEP
QBSBSFDMBNBSFMQBHPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTTJOPUBNCJÏOQBSBFOUSFHB
EFDPTBNVFCMFEFUFSNJOBEBZFOUSFHBEFDPTBGVOHJCMF:BFO-BUJOPBNÏSJDB
FODPOUSBNPTRVFFO7FOF[VFMB6SVHVBZZFM4BMWBEPSBQMJDBOVOQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPBCJFSUPBPUSPUJQPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBTEBSIBDFSPOP
IBDFS
EFFTBNBOFSBQSPUFHFOBUPEPTMPTBDSFFEPSFTFOJHVBMFTDPOEJDJPOFT
&OFMFTUVEJPSFBMJ[BEPBMB4FOUFODJB$EFMB×PFOMBRVFMB$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBMTPTUVWPRVFiFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTPMPDPOPDFEFPCMJHBDJPOFT
EJOFSBSJBTFTEFDJSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSPEFEBSFOUSFHBSw%FFTUFFTUVEJP
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
75
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
mOBMNFOUFBEWFSUJNPTBEFNÈTEFMBJODPOHSVFODJBFOMPTQMBOUFBNJFOUPT
RVFFTUPTTFFODVFOUSBOFOFMobiter dicta EFMBTFOUFODJBEFFTUBNBOFSB
RVFEBOTJOVOBSFTQVFTUBEFmOJUPSJBOVFTUSPTDVFTUJPOBNJFOUPT
3. &OFMFTUVEJPEFMBTHBDFUBTEFM$POHSFTPFOMBRVFTFEFTBSSPMMBSPOMPTEFCBUFT
BDFSDBEFMBFYQFEJDJØOEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPEFMBDVBMBEWFSUJNPT
RVFOPTFNPUJWØMBJODMVTJØOPOPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSPEFIBDFS
EFOUSPEFMÈNCJUPEFBQMJDBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
4. &OFMEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBFOUBOUPFTVOBCBTFFOMBDVBMTF
FEJmDB FM &TUBEP 4PDJBM Z %FNPDSÈUJDP EF %FSFDIP FM DVBM SFDPOPDF B MPT
DJVEBEBOPTMBGBDVMUBEEFBDDFEFSBMBKVTUJDJBDPOHBSBOUÓBTEFJHVBMEBEQBSB
FMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPQSPUFDDJØOZSFTUBCMFDJNJFOUPEFTVTEFSFDIPTUPEPFO
PCTFSWBODJBEFMEFCJEPQSPDFTP
&OFMEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMEFMDSÏEJUPFOUBOUPFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBT
PCMJHBDJPOFTEFDVBMRVJFSOBUVSBMF[BFTVOEFSFDIPRVFQPTFFUPEBQFSTPOB
ZEFCFQSPQFOEFSQPSTVNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOBUSBWÏTEFBDDJPOFTMFHBMFTJEØOFBT
QBSBBTFHVSBSMBFGFDUJWJEBEEFMDSÏEJUP
1VFTCJFOUSBTIBCFSPCUFOJEPVOBSFTQVFTUBBmSNBUJWBBMBQSJNFSBQSFHVOUB
OPT QSFHVOUBNPT TJ MB JODMVTJØO EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT FO FM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPJNQMJDBSÓBVOBSFGPSNBPNPEJmDBDJØOFOEJDIPQSPDFTPDVBOEPTF
QSFUFOEBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBS
PIBDFS%BEPFMFTUVEJPSFBMJ[BEPBEWFSUJNPTRVFFOFGFDUPTPOOFDFTBSJBTEPT
SFGPSNBTBMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFOMPTTJHVJFOUFTUÏSNJOPT
&TUB SFGPSNB IBDF SFGFSFODJB BM UÏSNJOP KVEJDJBM BEPQUBEP QBSB RVF FM
EFVEPSQBHVFMBPCMJHBDJØOUPEBWF[RVFFM$(1FTUBCMFDFEÓBTQBSB
FGFDUVBS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MB PCMJHBDJØO &WJEFODJBNPT FOUPODFT RVF
QVEJFSB MMFHBS B SFTVMUBS JOTVmDJFOUF FTUF UÏSNJOP EBEB MB OBUVSBMF[B
NJTNB EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT EF UJQP OP EJOFSBSJBT QPS MP DVBM BDVEJNPT B
MB EJTDSFDJPOBMJEBE KVEJDJBM FO PCTFSWBODJB EF MPT QSJODJQJPT EF SB[POBCJMJEBEZQSPQPSDJPOBMJEBEQBSBMBmKBDJØOEFMQMB[PRVFFMKVF[DPOTJEFSF
QSVEFOUFOFDFTBSJPZTVmDJFOUFQBSBMBSFBMJ[BDJØOEFMQBHPEFMBPCMJHBDJØO
EFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFS
&T OFDFTBSJB VOB NPEJmDBDJØO FO DVBOUP BM DPOUFOJEP Z MB QSPDFEFODJB EF
MBTPMJDJUVERVFTFEFCFQSFTFOUBSQBSBJOJDJBSFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPBDPOUJOVBDJØO EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO MB NFEJEB FO RVF FTB TPMJDJUVE QVFEB
BENJUJSQSFUFOTJPOFTTVCTJEJBSJBTQPSFMFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPEFMBPCMJHBDJØO
EFEBSFOUSFHBSZIBDFSEFUBMGPSNBRVFQVFEBTFSBDFQUBEBFOMBTFOUFODJB
5PEPDPOFMPCKFUPEFRVFMBTFOUFODJBQFSNJUBJODMVJSQSFUFOTJPOFTTVCTJEJBSJBTQBSBFGFDUJWJ[BSBÞONÈTFMQBHPEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPPCUFOJEPBOUFMB
JNQPTJCJMJEBEEFMEFVEPSEFDVNQMJSMBPCMJHBDJØOQSJODJQBM
76
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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77
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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Bibliografía
Doctrina
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78
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
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79
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
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Legislación nacional
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80
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P