farmacéutico

MUNDO
F ARMACÉUTICO
Junio 2010
www.cofares.es
Nº 238
GRUPOCOFARES
FHEO;9JE<7HC7L;D?N#FHE<7H9E
:;BE=ßIJ?97<7HC79xKJ?97?DJ;=H7B
:a<gjed8d[VgZh^ckZgi^g{*%b^aadcZhYZZjgdhZcadheg‹m^bdh*'bZhZh!VigVk‚hYZaegdnZXidYZVbea^VX^‹c
YZ;VgbVkZc^m"Egd[VgXd!YZad\†hi^XV[VgbVX‚ji^XV^ciZ\gVa!ZchjeaViV[dgbVYZ<jVYVaV_VgV#
I;=K?C?;DJE7L7DP7:E:;F;:?:EI0E8@;J?LE09;HE;HHEH;I
:aVabVX‚cYZB‹hidaZh]VVYdeiVYdjch^hiZbVYZhZ\j^b^ZcidVkVcoVYdYZejZhiVYZeZY^Ydh!fjZhZg{^beaVciVYd
eVjaVi^cVbZciZZcidYdhadhVabVXZcZhYZa<gjed!eVgV\VgVci^oVgVab{m^bdaVbZ_dg\Zhi^‹cYZejZhiV#
SUMARIO
BJC9D
EGD;:H>DC6A
™6c{a^h^hYZadhG9A)
n-$'%&%
™6XijVa^YVYegd[Zh^dcVa
™=Zg^YVhngdoVYjgVh
BJC9D
8D;6G:H
;JC968>âC
™EgZb^dhVa>chi^ijid
™K^V_Z=V^i†
YZ;dgbVX^‹c8d[VgZh! ™9dcVX^dcZh
8ZY^"D[hV
nXdaVWdgVX^dcZh
nlll#Xd[VgZh#Zh
BJC9D
:8DCDBÞ6
™BZY^YVhYZa<dW^Zgcd
XdcigVZaY‚ÒX^i
BJC9D
8>:C8>6
™Eg^bZgVX‚ajaV
h^ci‚i^XV
BJC9D
:MI:G>DG
™:c::JJgZ^ckZciVc
aV6iZcX^‹cEg^bVg^V
XdciVcYdXdcadh
[VgbVX‚ji^Xdh
EDITORIAL
IJ7<<
BJC9D;6GB68wJI>8D
C°'(-"?jc^d'%&%
<gjed8D;6G:H
8VaaZHVciV:c\gVX^V!(&
'-%&%BVYg^Y
IZa#/.&)),*',)
;Vm#/.&))+)*..
lll#Xd[VgZh#Zh
HdedgiZK{a^YdHVc^iVg^d/C°-$%-"G"8B
9^gZXidgV;VgbVX‚ji^XV
NdaVcYVIZaaVZX]Z7VX^\VajeZ
9^gZXidgVYZ8dbjc^XVX^‹c
<gjed8D;6G:H
6cVA‹eZo"6adchd
GZVa^oVX^‹c
HZgk^X^dh>ciZ\gVaZh
YZ8dbjc^XVX^‹cH>8!H#A#
8ddgY^cVX^‹c<ZcZgVa
DgaVcYVBVgi†cZoE^ZYgV
9^hZŠd
>ckZciV8dbjc^XVX^‹c
EjWa^X^YVY
9^gZXX^‹cYZ8dbegVh
:cg^fjZ<dco{aZo/.&,)%-,&+
B¯8VgbZc7Vg_V/.&,)%-,&*
9Ze‹h^idAZ\Va
B'((-&"&.,(
A6;6GB68>6CDEJ:9::HI6GHJB>96
:CA6>C8:GI>9JB7G:
CdhZcXdcigVbdhZcjcVh^ijVX^‹cXg†i^"
XVeVgVaV;VgbVX^VkZg^c[dgbVX^‹cYZ
aVhe{\^cVh'n)XdbdXdchZXjZcX^VYZ
fj^cXZ gZXdgiZh Vea^XVYdh Va hZXidg Zc
aV ai^bV Y‚XVYV! V\gVkVYdh YZ bVcZgV
bjnYZX^h^kVedgadhYdhai^bdhGZVaZh
9ZXgZidh AZn VegdWVYdh Zc Za ZhigZX]d
bVg\ZcYZYdhbZhZh#
AVXg^h^hZXdc‹b^XV\adWVaZhi{V[ZXiVc"
Yd YZ bVcZgV eVgi^XjaVg V cjZhigd eV†h
Xdbd XdchZXjZcX^V YZ jcV ZhigjXijgV
egdYjXi^kV edXd k^VWaZ! n fjZ ]VXZ cZ"
XZhVg^dX^ZgidhV_jhiZh!Va\jcdhYZZaadh
bjnYjgdh#:cZhZZhXZcVg^dcdhZejZYZ
egZiZcYZgbVciZcZgVa\jcdhhZgk^X^dhVa
X^jYVYVcdXdbdZhi{c!XdbdZhZa:hiV"
Yd YZ 7^ZcZhiVg n hj egZhiVX^‹c [VgbV"
X‚ji^XV!VXdhiVYZahVXg^ÒX^dYZadhhZX"
idgZh ^bea^XVYdh! Xdbd Zhi{ dXjgg^ZcYd
ZcaV;VgbVX^V!hdbZi^YVVjcVegZh^‹c
Xdci^cjV Z ^ggVX^dcVa! h^c c^c\jcV hZ"
\jg^YVY YZ fjZ aVh bZY^YVh VYdeiVYVh
]dncdhZVcbdY^ÒXVYVhbVŠVcV!adfjZ
Zfj^kVaZViZcZgaVhjb^YVZcjcV^cXZgi^"
YjbWgZZcaVfjZcdZhedh^WaZYZhVggd"
aaVgc^c\jcVVXi^k^YVYZbegZhVg^Va#
NV YZhYZ VciZh YZ YZhZcXVYZcVghZ aV
VXijVa Xg^h^h ZXdc‹b^XV! ZhiVWV XaVgd
fjZZa:hiVYdYZ7^ZcZhiVg!Y^hZŠVYdZc
jcdh VŠdh YZ WdcVcoV ZXdc‹b^XV n Xdc
jcV WVhZ YZ edWaVX^‹c _dkZc! cd hZ ed"
Yg†VhdhiZcZgZcbdbZcidhYZXg^h^hnZc
WVhZ V jcV edWaVX^‹c ZckZ_ZX^YV! edg ad
fjZ gZfjZg^g†V XVbW^dh bjn egd[jcYdh#
EdgaVeVgiZfjZcdhV[ZXiVnfjZbZ_dg
XdcdXZbdhXdbd[VgbVX‚ji^Xdh!]VnfjZ
aaZkVgVa{c^bdYZeda†i^Xdhn6Yb^c^higV"
X^dcZhhdajX^dcZh[VXi^WaZheVgVhjeZgVg
aVhVXijVaZhY^ÒXjaiVYZh#
:h cZXZhVg^d XdckZcXZgaZh YZ fjZ Zh
Xg†i^XdVXijVghdWgZaVd[ZgiVYZbZY^XV"
bZcidh! aV VXijVa Zh idiVabZciZ ^cVYZ"
XjVYV!^cXajhdYZhYZZaejcidYZk^hiVYZ
aVhda^YVg^YVYnaVZfj^YVY#CjZhigdH^h"
iZbVCVX^dcVaYZHVajYZhi{ÒcVcX^VcYd
bjX]†h^bdhbZY^XVbZcidhXdcegZhZc"
iVX^dcZhZ^cY^XVX^dcZhh^b^aVgZhVdigdh
h^bjai{cZVbZciZ XViVad\VYdh Xdbd
bZY^XVbZcidhejWa^X^iVg^dh0ZhdZhVa\d
fjZ i^ZcZ fjZ hVa^g dWa^\Vidg^VbZciZ YZ
aV d[ZgiV eVgV egZhZgkVg aV egZhiVX^‹c
eWa^XV Zc adh XVhdh gZVabZciZ \gVkZh#
Ad b^hbd dXjggZ Xdc Va\jcdh XdbeaZ"
bZcidh Va^bZci^X^dh iVbW^‚c ^cXaj^Ydh
VXijVabZciZ Zc aV egZhiVX^‹c# :hid cd
dXjggZZcdigdheV†hZhYZcjZhigdZcidg"
cdXjaijgVanZXdc‹b^XdnedgZhiVk†VZa
:hiVYdedYg†VV]dggVgcdbZcdhYZ&#%%%
b^aadcZhYZZjgdhedgVŠd#
JceVhdb{h!ZcaVY^gZXX^‹cYZaVZfj^"
YVY! YZ jcV Y^hig^WjX^‹c VYZXjVYV YZ
adh gZXjghdh fjZ iZcZbdh Xdbd eV†h!
Zh VWdgYVg aV ÒcVcX^VX^‹c YZ adh bZY^"
XVbZcidhZc[jcX^‹cYZaVhcZXZh^YVYZh
iZgVe‚ji^XVh#CdhZejZYZYVgZab^hbd
igViVb^Zcid YZhYZ Za ejcid YZ k^hiV YZ
egZhiVX^‹c [VgbVX‚ji^XV V jcV iZgVe^V
eVgVjcVYdaZcX^VbZcdgfjZVdigVfjZ
V[ZXiZ V jc egdWaZbV Xg‹c^Xd YZ hVajY0
ZhYZX^g!YVgZab^hbdigViVb^ZcidZXd"
c‹b^XdVjcVidgXZYjgVYZidW^aadfjZV
jcVhbVXg‹c^XV!dVjcVidgi†Xda^hfjZ
Vjc^Xijh#
DigVh VXX^dcZh fjZ Xdcig^Wj^g†Vc V Va"
XVcoVgjcVgVX^dcVa^oVX^‹cXdhiZÄZ[ZX"
i^k^YVY!fjZhVakV\jVgYVgVcaVZhZcX^VYZ
aVegZhiVX^‹c[VgbVX‚ji^XV!eVhVg†V!Zc"
igZdigVhdeX^dcZh!edga^b^iVgaVgZk^h^‹c
YZadhegZX^dhYZgZ[ZgZcX^VVjcb{m^bd
YZjcVkZoVaVŠdZhiVW^a^YVYYZabVgXd
ZXdc‹b^XdZ^cXaj^gh‹adZcZhZX{aXjad
bZY^XVbZcidhXdcjcVXjdiVb†c^bVYZ
bZgXVYd0 Za^b^cVg adh a†b^iZh YZ YZh"
XjZcidh YZ egdcid eV\d d kdajbZc YZ
kZciVh ^cigdYjX^Ydh edg Za G9A )$'%&%
fjZ Zc cVYV V[ZXiVc Va h^hiZbV0 gZk^hVg
Za nV VcVXg‹c^Xd a†b^iZ b{m^bd YZ '!+)
€ YZ VedgiVX^‹c Zc VXi^kdh Xg‹c^Xdh ‹
^cigdYjX^g ^cY^XVYdgZh YZ egZhXg^eX^‹c
XdbdZagVi^dYZacbZgdYZgZXZiVhedg
eVX^ZciZeVgVk^hjVa^oVgbZhVbZhZhiZ
[VXidgXaVkZZcZa^cXgZbZcidYZa\Vhid#
=VnbjX]VhXdhVhfjZhZejZYZc]VXZg
nadh[VgbVX‚ji^XdhiZcZbdhfjZhZgZh"
XjX]VYdh#
&
MUNDO
PROFESIONAL
A6;6GB68>6:CJC6H>IJ68>âC
BÛHFJ:9>;Þ8>A
:a GZVa 9ZXgZid AZn -$'%&%! ejWa^XVYd
YZhXjZcidhYZa,!*edgX^ZcidegZk^hidhZc
ZcZa7D:')YZbVndngVi^ÒXVYdedgZa
Za Vgi†Xjad - YZa G9A -$'%&%# :hiV h^ijV"
8dc\gZhdYZadh9^ejiVYdh!edgjcc^Xd
X^‹c hZ YZWZ V aV [VaiV YZ VXjZgYd ZcigZ
kdidYZY^[ZgZcX^V!ZaY†V',!iZcYg{jcV
adh igZh ZhaVWdcZh YZ aV XVYZcV [VgbV"
gZeZgXjh^‹cY^gZXiVhdWgZaV;VgbVX^VYZ
X‚ji^XV/>cYjhig^V!9^hig^WjX^‹cnDÒX^cVh
'(% b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh! Zh YZX^g jcV gZ"
YZ;VgbVX^VhdWgZaVh[dgbVhYZVea^XV"
YjXX^‹c YZa ,!, edg X^Zcid YZa WZcZÒX^d
X^‹c#HZ\cadhi‚gb^cdhYZaG9A-$'%&%
Wgjid! YjgVciZ Za eZg^dYd XdbegZcY^Yd
ZhZ,!*edgX^ZcidYZYZhXjZcidhdWgZZa
ZcigZZa&YZ_jc^dYZ'%&%nZa(&YZY^"
egZX^d YZ kZciV Va eWa^Xd hZ Y^hig^Wj^g†V
X^ZbWgZYZ'%&&#
Zcjc)!..edgX^ZcidYZabVg\ZcYZ[VX"
El impacto de las dos
medidas, que se suma al
retoque de los precios de
referencia de principios de
año, supone una reducción
de un 16 por ciento en los
beneficios brutos de las
farmacias.
ijgVX^‹c YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh V[ZXiVYdh
JccjZkdgZXdgiZeVgVaV;VgbVX^VfjZhZ
eVgVaV>cYjhig^V0jc%!)&edgX^ZcideVgV
k^ZcZVhjbVgVaGZVa9ZXgZidAZn)$'%&%!
aV 9^hig^WjX^‹c n jc '!%. edg X^Zcid eVgV
VegdWVYdedgZa<dW^Zgcd]VXZbZcdhYZ
DÒX^cVh YZ ;VgbVX^V fjZ hdc aVh XjVc"
X^VZa'YZ_jc^d!ZcaVfjZadhegZh^YZciZh
YdhbZhZh!nXjnd^beVXidZXdc‹b^XdhZ
i†Vh egdedgX^dcVaZh Zc hjh gZheZXi^kdh
YZ adh 8daZ\^dh ZkVajVgdc aV edh^X^‹c YZ
Zhi^bV Zc ')- b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh! jc -!)
b{g\ZcZhZcaVXdbedh^X^‹cgZ\jaVYVYZa
YZW^a^YVY YZ aVh dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V Zc
edgX^ZcidYZgZYjXX^‹cYZaWZcZÒX^dWgj"
egZX^dÒcVaYZabZY^XVbZcid#
ZhiZegdXZhd#HZ\cadhX{aXjadhXVYV[Vg"
bVX^VedYg†VeZgYZgjcVbZY^VYZ&#*%%
id!ZcZab^hbdeZg^dYd#
AV^ciZcX^‹cYZaV>cYjhig^VZhfjZZaYZh"
Zjgdh Va bZh YZ hjh WZcZÒX^dh# :hid Zh
:a ^beVXid YZ aVh Ydh bZY^YVh! fjZ hZ
XjZcid hZ Z[ZXij‚ Va ÒcVa YZ aV XVYZcV!
bjn eZa^\gdhd ZheZX^VabZciZ eVgV aVh
hjbV Va gZidfjZ YZ adh egZX^dh YZ gZ[Z"
ZhYZX^gZcaVDÒX^cVYZ;VgbVX^VXdbd
[VgbVX^VheZfjZŠVhdgjgVaZhZcaVhfjZ
gZcX^V YZ eg^cX^e^dh YZ VŠd! hjedcZ jcV
YZhXjZcidZchjh[VXijgVhVadhhZgk^X^dh
jcVe‚gY^YVYZ*%%‹&#%%%ZjgdhVabZh
gZYjXX^‹cYZjc&+edgX^ZcidZcadhWZ"
YZHVajYYZaVh8dbjc^YVYZh6ji‹cdbVh
ejZYZ]VXZgeZa^\gVghjhdhiZc^W^a^YVY#
cZÒX^dh Wgjidh YZ aVh [VgbVX^Vh# :a G9A
n! YZhej‚h! XdcdX^YV Y^X]V XjVci†V edg
)$'%&%gZWV_‹ZaegZX^dYZadh\Zc‚g^Xdhn
adh aVWdgVidg^dh! gZZbWdahVgaV! egZk^V aV
6ciZ ZhiV h^ijVX^‹c! 8VgbZc EZŠV! egZ"
VjcfjZ ^cigdYj_d a^\ZgVh VXijVa^oVX^dcZh
XdggZhedcY^ZciZ _jhi^ÒXVX^‹c! Zc jc eaV"
h^YZciV YZa 8dchZ_d <ZcZgVa YZ 8daZ\^dh
bVci^ZcZ Zc idYV hj XgjYZoV adh YZh"
od WgZkZ# 8dc ZhV [‹gbjaV Za YZhXjZcid
YZ ;VgbVX‚ji^Xdh ]V VaZgiVYd hdWgZ ÆaVh
XjZcidhdWa^\Vidg^dhYZaG9A*$'%%%nadh
hZVea^XVg†V!hZŠVaVc!h‹adhdWgZZa-%edg
XdchZXjZcX^Vh fjZ ZhiVh bZY^YVh kVc V
XdggZhedcY^ZciZhVgZXZiVhYZbjijVa^YV"
X^ZcidYZaVXjdiVYZbZgXVYd\Zhi^dcVYV
iZcZg hdWgZ aV ;VgbVX^V! nV fjZ hZ VXj"
YZhYZ[jcX^dcVg^dh#:acjZkdG9A-$'%&%
V igVk‚h YZa H^hiZbV CVX^dcVa YZ HVajY#
bjaVc hdWgZ jcV h^ijVX^‹c ZXdc‹b^XV nV
V[ZXiV Xdc jc YZhXjZcid VŠVY^Yd YZa ,!*
AV edh^X^‹c YZa 8dchZ_d <ZcZgVa Zh fjZ
YZiZg^dgVYVÇ#EZŠVhZ]VbdhigVYdZheZ"
edgX^ZcidhdWgZZaegZX^dYZkZciVVae"
Zc aV VXijVa h^ijVX^‹c Xg†i^XV! cd ejZYZc
X^VabZciZegZdXjeVYVedgfjZaVhbZY^YVh
Wa^Xd YZ aVh kZciVh YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh
ÒcVcX^VgVaV>cYjhig^VZaYZhXjZcidfjZ
VegdWVYVh edcZc Zc eZa^\gd aV k^VW^a^YVY
cd hj_Zidh V egZX^dh YZ gZ[ZgZcX^V# AV
VZaaVaZXdggZhedcYZ!VeVgiZYZfjZZhiZ
ZXdc‹b^XV YZ XZgXV YZ ,#*%% dÒX^cVh YZ
bZY^YV ]V h^Yd XVa^ÒXVYV Xdbd Æ^c_jhiVÇ
egdXZY^b^ZcidXdbea^XVnZcXVgZXZZah^h"
[VgbVX^V!egZX^hVbZciZ!aVhb{hYZh[Vkd"
Z ^cXajhd Xdbd ÆZmeda^dÇ! edg eVgiZ YZ
iZbVYZ[VXijgVX^‹cfjZ!]VhiVV]dgV!kV
gZX^YVh# Æ:a 8dchZ_d <ZcZgVa hda^X^iV V aV
Y^hi^cidh gZhedchVWaZh YZ XdgedgVX^dcZh
VXVg\dYZaVhdÒX^cVhYZ[VgbVX^V#8dc"
b^c^higVjcXdbegdb^hdXdcaV;VgbVX^V
[VgbVX‚ji^XVh# JcV h^ijVX^‹c Xg†i^XV fjZ
hZXjZciZbZciZ!iZcYg{fjZhZgZaegde^d
fjZVhZ\jgZjcbdYZadZhiVWaZ!ZXdc‹b^"
gZfj^ZgZjcVbdk^a^oVX^‹cYZidYVaV;Vg"
B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY n Eda†i^XV HdX^Va
Xdn_jg†Y^Xd!XdchdajX^dcZheVgVeVa^VgZa
bVX^VeVgVfjZaV6Yb^c^higVX^‹cYZ_ZYZ
Za fjZ Y^XiZ jcV cdgbV YZhVggdaaVcYd
^beVXidYZZhiVhbZY^YVhn!ZcZaXVhdYZ
VXijVg hdWgZ egZX^dh n b{g\ZcZh n idbZ
Za GZVa 9ZXgZid AZn -$'%&% n ZhiVWaZoXV
aVh ,#*%% [VgbVX^Vh b{h YZh[VkdgZX^YVh!
ZcXdch^YZgVX^‹cfjZhjegdWaZbVZhi{Zc
Za egdXZY^b^Zcid! Va\d fjZ hZ ZheZgV hZ
Zk^iVgfjZhZkZVcVWdXVYVhVaX^ZggZ!YZ"
aVd[ZgiVYZbZY^XVbZcidhkZgZY^idg^Va#
egdYjoXV Zc aVh Ydh eg^bZgVh hZbVcVh
_VcYdh^cegZhiVX^‹c[VgbVX‚ji^XVVb^aad"
YZaegZhZciZbZhYZ_jc^d#
cZhYZX^jYVYVcdhÇ!hZŠVa‹8VgbZcEZŠV#
:aG9A-$'%&%cd]VgZheZiVYdjcdheaV"
6aX^ZggZYZaVegZhZciZZY^X^‹cYZBJC"
9D;6GB68wJI>8Dcd]VnYVidhXdcXgZ"
:a 8dchZ_d <ZcZgVa YZ 8daZ\^dh YZ ;Vg"
odh b†c^bdh YZ Xdck^kZcX^V eVgV Za kVadg
idhhdWgZaVcdgbVi^kVYZVea^XVX^‹cYZadh
bVX‚ji^XdXZaZWg‹jcVgZjc^‹cYZjg\Zc"
YZjcdhhidX`hfjZkVg†VXdc
'
8C/&*',()#.
aVVea^XVX^‹cYZadhYZhXjZcidh#
JcegdWaZbVVŠVY^YdfjZ!h^cdhZbdY^"
ÒXV!^beZY^g{aVgdiVX^‹cYZZm^hiZcX^VhYZ
aVh [VgbVX^Vh! ad fjZ egdkdXVg{ jcV e‚g"
Y^YVVjidb{i^XVYZakVadgYZaVhb^hbVh#
AVegZh^YZciVYZa8dchZ_d<ZcZgVaYZ;Vg"
bVX‚ji^Xdh bdhig‹ hj egZdXjeVX^‹c VciZ
idYdhZhidhYVidhhZŠVaVcYdfjZÆaVegZ"
h^‹cZXdc‹b^XVVaVfjZhZ]VhdbZi^YdV
aV [VgbVX^V kV V V[ZXiVg ^cZk^iVWaZbZciZ
VaVedh^W^a^YVYYZfjZaV[VgbVX^VejZYV
hZ\j^g ^bejahVcYd n XdaVWdgVcYd ZXdc‹"
b^XVbZciZ Zc Za YZhVggdaad YZ hZgk^X^dh
egd[Zh^dcVaZhÇ! Zc gZ[ZgZcX^V V ^c^X^Vi^kVh
ÒcVcX^VYVh edg aV egde^V egd[Zh^‹c Xdbd
aVgZXZiVZaZXig‹c^XVdaVigVoVW^a^YVY#
AV ;ZYZgVX^‹c :begZhVg^Va YZ ;VgbV"
X‚ji^Xdh:heVŠdaZh;:;:!edghjeVgiZ!
]V XVaXjaVYd Za YZiZg^dgdfjZ gZegZhZc"
iVg{eVgVZa:hiVYdaVgZXZh^‹c^bejZhiV#
HZ\c ]V Zmea^XVYd hj egZh^YZciZ ;Zg"
cVcYd GZYdcYd! adh Z[ZXidh YZ aVh a"
i^bVh bZY^YVh YZ gZXdgiZ YZa \Vhid YZa
<dW^ZgcdVaVhdÒX^cVhYZ[VgbVX^ViZc"
Yg{cjcXdhiZeVgVZa:hiVYdYZb{hYZ
-%%b^aadcZhYZZjgdh!XdbdXdchZXjZc"
VjcfjZZaVWdgVYdhXdcVciZg^dg^YVYVaV
AVbZaV! XVa^ÒX‹ ZhiV egdejZhiV Xdbd
X^VYZaVhe‚gY^YVhYZejZhidhYZigVWV_d
VegdWVX^‹cYZadhYZXgZidhaZnZh!aVg^\j"
ÆigZbZcYVbZciZgZVa^hiVÇnÆidiVabZciZ
nYZadhbZcdgZh^c\gZhdhedg>GE;!Xdh"
gdh^YVYYZhjhYVidh]VhZgk^YdeVgVed"
[VXi^WaZh^Zm^hiZkdajciVYeda†i^XVYZVed"
iZhdX^VafjZedYg†V]VWZghZZk^iVYdh^hZ
cZgYZbVc^ÒZhidZaVkVcXZVXZaZgVYdYZ
nVgVahZXidgÇ#
]jW^ZgV VXijVYd hdWgZ aV YZbVcYV# HZ"
egdWaZbVhYZhdhiZc^W^a^YVY#:aeg^bZgd
\cZaDWhZgkVidg^dYZaBZY^XVbZcidYZ
YZZaadh!V^chiVcX^VYZa8daZ\^dDÒX^VaYZ
:a hZ\jcYd ZhijY^d YZ adh VajY^Ydh Zh
;:;:!Za^beVXidYZadhGZVaZh9ZXgZidh
;VgbVX‚ji^XdhYZBVYg^YnaVZbegZhV"
Za >c[dgbZ VcjVa YZ aV VhZhdg†V 6he^bZ!
AZn)$'%&%n-$'%&%hdWgZaVhdÒX^cVhYZ
g^Va 6YZ[VgbV! Zh Za ^c[dgbZ Æ;jijgd YZ
gZVa^oVYd Zc XdaVWdgVX^‹c Xdc Za 8daZ\^d
[VgbVX^V! n Zc eVgi^XjaVg hdWgZ aVh b{h
aVDÒX^cVYZ;VgbVX^V'%&%"'%&)Ç0ZcZa
DÒX^Va YZ ;VgbVX‚ji^Xdh YZ 7VgXZadcV n
bdYZhiVh! hZg{ YZkVhiVYdg# ÆAV gZYjX"
b^hbdhZXdchiViVaVXV†YVYZWZcZÒX^dh
Za8ajWYZaV;VgbVX^VYZ6ab^gVaa#:c‚a
X^‹c bZY^V YZ WZcZÒX^dh YZ aVh [VgbV"
YZaVhdÒX^cVhYZ[VgbVX^Vn!XdcgZheZX"
hZedcZYZbVc^ÒZhidfjZZabVg\ZccZid
X^Vh hjeZgVg{ adh (%#%%% Zjgdh VcjVaZh!
id V hjh egdc‹hi^Xdh VciZg^dgZh! hZ\c
YZaVh[VgbVX^Vh]VXV†Ydjc&-edgX^Zcid
Vc iZc^ZcYd Zc XjZciV aVh bZ_dgVh Zc
adhVjidgZh!aVhai^bVhbZY^YVhYZa<d"
Zc aV ai^bV Y‚XVYV n fjZ aVh [VgbVX^Vh
aV YZYjXX^‹c Zc aVh ZhXVaVh n aV bZ_dgV
W^ZgcdhjedcZcjcVYZaVcidYZYdhVŠdh
e^ZgYZcgZciVW^a^YVYVŠdigVhVŠd#
YZabVg\ZcÒ_dZcadhegZX^dhhjeZg^dgZh
Zc aV ZcigVYV Zc gZciVW^a^YVY XZgd YZ
V &)( Zjgdh# 9Z ZhiZ bdYd! hZg{ eg{X"
jc cbZgd Xdch^YZgVWaZ YZ [VgbVX^Vh#
8d[VgZh Y^hedcZ! edg digV eVgiZ! YZ jc
i^XVbZciZ ^cZk^iVWaZ aV e‚gY^YV YZ ZcigZ
8dbd VaiZgcVi^kV eVgV [jijgVh cZ\dX^V"
iZgXZg ^c[dgbZ ZaVWdgVYd edg 6ciVgZh
&%#%%% n '%#%%% ejZhidh YZ igVWV_d n aV
X^dcZhbVci^ZcZcfjZhZZhiVWaZoXVjcV
8dchjai^c\! Zc Za fjZ h† hZ VcVa^oV YZ"
XVa^YVYYZaVVh^hiZcX^VVaX^jYVYVcdhj"
XjdiVYZVedgiVX^‹cÒ_V!cdXgZX^ZciZ!h^"
iVaaVYVbZciZ Za ^beVXid ZXdc‹b^Xd YZ
[g^g{jcXaVgdYZiZg^dgdÇ!VÒgbV;ZgcVc"
b^aVgVaVhVedgiVX^dcZhZ[ZXijVYVhedg
adh9ZXgZidhAZn)n-$'%&%!nYZafjZhZ
YdGZYdcYd#
aVh dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V YjgVciZ '%%-!
YZg^kVcjcVhZg^ZYZVXX^dcZhXaVkZ!fjZ
Xdc Za Òc YZ Y^hedcZg YZ jc bVgXd YZ
hZg{c egZhZciVYVh edg cjZhigd egZh^"
GZX^ZciZbZciZ hZ ]Vc egZhZciVYd Ydh
gZ[ZgZcX^V XdcdX^Yd# :a egZh^YZciZ YZ aV
YZciZ8Vgadh<dco{aZo7dhX]VaV6hVb"
ZhijY^dh hdWgZ aV ZXdcdb†V YZ aVh dÒ"
;jcYVX^‹cAV[ZgnZm"XdchZ_ZgdYZHVc^"
WaZV <ZcZgVa fjZ hZ XZaZWgVg{ Za Y†V '*
X^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V n hj k^VW^a^YVY! fjZ!
YVYYZaV8dbjc^YVYYZBVYg^YBVcjZa
YZ_jc^d#
)
MUNDO
PROFESIONAL
68I>K>969EGD;:H>DC6A
K>8DC<G:HDC68>DC6A9:6I:C8>âCHD8>DH6C>I6G>6
9Za '+ Va '- YZ bVnd hZ XZaZWg‹! Zc Za
i^Zgdcb{hYZ*%%eZghdcVh#AVhXdcXaj"
hjaiVh0VkVcoVgZcaVXddgY^cVX^‹cZcigZ
8VbejhK^g^VidYZaVJc^kZgh^YVYYZOV"
h^dcZhYZZhiZ8dc\gZhd]Vch^YdZaZkV"
aVh gZYZh hdX^Va n hVc^iVg^V bZY^VciZ aV
bdgV ZhiZ Xdc\gZhd! dg\Vc^oVYd edg aV
YVh Va B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY n Eda†i^XV
eaVc^ÒXVX^‹cXdc_jciVYZVXijVX^dcZh!aV
8dchZ_Zg†VYZHVc^YVYYZaV?jciVYZ8Vh"
HdX^Va YZa <dW^Zgcd YZ :heVŠV! YZ XVgV
ji^a^oVX^‹c XdbeVgi^YV YZ gZXjghdh n aV
i^aaVnAZ‹c!aVHdX^ZYVY:heVŠdaVYZ:c"
V hj ^cXajh^‹c Zc Za YdXjbZcid ZhigV"
^ciZgXdcZm^‹c YZ h^hiZbVh YZ ^c[dgbV"
[ZgbZg†VHdX^dhVc^iVg^VnfjZXdci‹!Vh^"
i‚\^Xd!VXijVabZciZZc[VhZYZZaVWdgV"
X^‹c0 ^bejahVg jc bdYZad YZ :YjXVX^‹c
b^hbd!XdcaVXdaVWdgVX^‹cYZ8d[VgZh#
X^‹c/ÆA^WgdWaVcXdeVgVaVXddgY^cVX^‹c
eVgVaVHVajYWVhVYdZcaVXddgY^cVX^‹c
hdX^dhVc^iVg^VÇ# :cigZ Y^X]Vh XdcXajh^d"
ZcigZVYb^c^higVX^dcZhhdX^Va!ZYjXVi^kV
:caVbZhV^cVj\jgVa!egZh^Y^YVedg?jVc
cZhYZhiVXVc/ediZcX^VgaVXVeVX^YVYYZ
n hVc^iVg^V! dg^ZciVYd V aV egdbdX^‹c n
K^XZciZ=ZggZgV!eVgi^X^eVgdcadhXdchZ"
gZhdajX^‹c YZ 6iZcX^‹c Eg^bVg^V Zc aVh
egZkZcX^‹cnVXdggZhedchVW^a^oVgVaeV"
_ZgdhYZHVc^YVYYZ8Vhi^aaVnAZ‹c!<V"
eVidad\†Vh Xg‹c^XVh bZY^VciZ aV [dgbV"
X^ZciZZchjVjidXj^YVYdnZcaVji^a^oV"
a^X^V! 8Vhi^aaV"AV BVcX]V! 8VcVg^Vh! AV
X^‹c Xdci^cjVYV YZ adh egd[Zh^dcVaZh n
X^‹cVYZXjVYVnhda^YVg^VYZadhgZXjghdh
G^d_Vn:migZbVYjgV#6aZcXjZcigdVh^h"
aVbZ_dgVYZaViZXc^ÒXVX^‹cYZaVhXdc"
hdX^dhVc^iVg^dh#
?DGC696HC68>DC6A:H9:6A>B:CI68>âC'%&%
:cHZk^aaV!YZa'%Va''YZbVnd!hZYZ"
XdVa^bZciVijhVajYÇ#:cigZaVhY^hi^ciVh
dgYZcVX^‹c egd[Zh^dcVa# :cigZ aVh Xdc"
hVggdaaVgdc ZhiVh ?dgcVYVh dg\Vc^oV"
edcZcX^Vh! aV egZhZciVYV edg AZdedaYd
Xajh^dcZhYZaVh?dgcVYVhbZgZXZcYZh"
YVhedgZa8dchZ_d<ZcZgVaYZ8daZ\^dh!
<ji^‚ggZo"6ak^o! VWd\VYd YZa :hiVYd n
iVXVghZVfjZaaVhfjZgZ[jZgoVcZa]ZX]d
Za 8daZ\^d D[^X^Va YZ ;VgbVX‚ji^Xdh YZ
VhZhdg _jg†Y^Xd YZa 8dchZ_d 6cYVajo YZ
YZfjZZa[VgbVX‚ji^Xdi^ZcZjc^bedg"
HZk^aaV n Zc aVh fjZ 8d[VgZh Zhijkd
8daZ\^dh n YZa 8D; YZ HZk^aaV! hdWgZ aV
iVciZ eVeZa Zc Za XdchZ_d Y^Zi‚i^Xd! aV
egZhZciZ#
XVeVX^iVX^‹c aZ\Va YZa [VgbVX‚ji^Xd Zc
^c[dgbVX^‹cgZaVi^kVVaVh^ciZgVXX^dcZh
bViZg^V YZ cjig^X^‹c n Y^Zi‚i^XV! YZ_‹
Va^bZcidÄbZY^XVbZcidnZaYZhVggdaad
:a aZbV ZhXd\^Yd eVgV ZhiV cjZkV ZY^"
bZg^Y^VcVbZciZ XaVgV aV VajY^YV XVeV"
YZ Va^bZcidh! ^c\gZY^ZciZh [jcX^dcVaZh
X^‹cYZaVh?dgcVYVh[jZÆ:a[VgbVX‚ji^"
X^iVX^‹c YZhYZ Za ejcid YZ k^hiV YZ aV
nYZbdhigVX^‹cYZegde^ZYVYZh#
>\jVabZciZ!XdeVigdX^cVYdedg8d[VgZhn
adh iZbVh YZ hZ\j^b^Zcid [VgbVXdiZgV"
YZWZ hZg gZbjcZgVYd# Edg digV eVgiZ!
dg\Vc^oVYdedgZa8daZ\^dDÒX^VaYZ;Vg"
e‚ji^Xdn6iZcX^‹c;VgbVX‚ji^XV#
8Vgadh8dcZ_Zgd!egZh^YZciZYZa8D;YZ
MH>BED969:G'%%%"'%&%
<^gdcV!V[^gb‹fjZ]VnfjZZhiVWaZXZg
bVX‚ji^Xdh YZ <^gdcV n Za <gjed YZ >c"
kZhi^\VX^‹cZc6iZcX^‹c;VgbVX‚ji^XVYZ
:cigZ aVh eg^cX^eVaZh XdcXajh^dcZh YZ
jc bVgXd YZ bjijV Xdc[^VcoV! XdciVc"
aV Jc^kZgh^YVY YZ <gVcVYV! adh Y†Vh &(!
ZhiZ ZcXjZcigd fjZY‹ XaVgV aV cZXZh^"
YdXdcadh8daZ\^dh!eVgVWjhXVgcjZkVh
&)n&*YZbVndhZXZaZWg‹Zc<^gdcVaV
YVY YZ edcZg Zc kVadg Za hZ\j^b^Zcid
[‹gbjaVh fjZ eZgb^iVc ji^a^oVg bZ_dg
Y‚X^bV ZY^X^‹c YZa H^bedYVYZg! jc X^iV
[VgbVXdiZgVe‚ji^XdYZhYZaVd[^X^cVYZ
adh gZXjghdh egd[Zh^dcVaZh Zc egd YZa
VcjVaeVgVZaYZWViZnaVgZÓZm^‹chdWgZ
[VgbVX^V Xdbd jc hZgk^X^d ZmigV fjZ
eVX^ZciZ#
6H6B7A:66CJ6A9:A8D;9:I:GJ:A
:a eVhVYd + YZ _jc^d Za 8daZ\^d DÒX^Va
:a8daZ\^dYZIZgjZaXZaZWg‹hjgZjc^‹c
ZXdcdb†V YZ aV [VgbVX^V! <VheVg A^cV"
YZ ;VgbVX‚ji^Xdh YZ IZgjZa dg\Vc^o‹
VcjVaZcjcVbW^ZciZYZZmigVdgY^cVg^V
gZhigVchb^i^‹VadhgZhedchVWaZhYZY^"
hj6hVbWaZV6cjVa#6Y^X]VVhVbWaZV
XdgY^Va^YVYnXdbeVŠZg^hbd!b‚g^idfjZ
X]d8daZ\^d!fjZ8d[VgZhi^ZcZaV^ciZc"
h^\j^‹ jcV Xdb^YV Zc aV fjZ 8d[VgZh
]Vn fjZ Vig^Wj^g V aV VXijVa _jciV egZ"
X^‹c YZ hZ\j^g VnjYVcYd V aV [VgbVX^V
Zhijkd gZegZhZciVYd edg hj 8dchZ_Zgd
h^Y^YV edg BVg^Vcd <^b‚cZo Ojg^V\V#
VgV\dcZhV! Xdbd h^ZbegZ ]V ]ZX]d! n
YZ 8ViVajŠV n 6gV\‹c <VheVg A^cVgZh
9Zhej‚h YZ aVh YZkVhiVYdgVh bZY^YVh
ZcigZidYdhXdchZ\j^gb^c^b^oVgZa^b"
7Zgida†c#
fjZ hZ ]Vc aZ\^haVYd Zc XdcigV YZ aV
eVXidYZaVhb^hbVh#
+
:AIG>7JC6AHJE:G>DG9:?JHI>8>6:JGDE:D
6K6A6ADH8G>I:G>DH<:D<GÛ;>8DHN9:BD<GÛ;>8DH
9:A6EA6C>;>868>âC;6GB68wJI>86
:a&YZ_jc^d!ZaIg^WjcVaHjeZg^dgYZ?jh"
Xg^iZg^dh Vea^XVWaZh Zc Za bVgXd YZ jc
i^X^V:jgdeZdIH?:XdchZYZZcAjmZb"
g‚\^bZcYZVjidg^oVX^‹cVYb^c^higVi^kV
Wjg\d!Y^Xi‹hZciZcX^VhdWgZaVXdcdX^YV
cd hZVc Y^hXg^b^cVidg^dh# Edg ad iVcid!
XjZhi^‹c egZ_jY^X^Va Vhijg^VcV! jc Xdc"
hZŠVaV Xdbd Y^hXg^b^cVidg^d n XdcigV"
iZcX^dhd fjZ hZ gZigdigVZ Va VŠd '%%'
g^d Va 9ZgZX]d Xdbjc^iVg^d Za gZXdcd"
XjVcYd Ydh Vhe^gVciZh V jcV XdcXZh^‹c
X^b^Zcid YZ adh b‚g^idh egd[Zh^dcVaZh
VYb^c^higVi^kVYZdÒX^cVYZ[VgbVX^VZc
gZ[Zg^Ydh Va Z_ZgX^X^d egd[Zh^dcVa Zc Za
Za Eg^cX^eVYd YZ 6hijg^Vh ^bej\cVgdc
Eg^cX^eVYd YZ 6hijg^Vh Xdc jc ^cXgZ"
adhWVgZbdhZhiVWaZX^YdhedgXdch^YZgVg
bZcid YZa '% edg X^Zcid YZ aV ejcijV"
fjZZgVcXdcigVg^dhVaVa^WZgiVYYZZhiV"
X^‹c# EZgd edg digV eVgiZ! Za Ig^WjcVa
WaZX^b^ZcidXdchV\gVYVZcZaIgViVYdYZ
YZXaVgVfjZadhgZfj^h^idhgZaVX^dcVYdh
aVJc^‹c:jgdeZV#
Xdc aV YZch^YVY YZbd\g{[^XV n aV Y^h"
iVcX^Vb†c^bVZcigZ[VgbVX^VhZhiVWaZ"
:a6aidIg^WjcVa]VhZŠVaVYdfjZadha†b^"
X^Ydh edg Za 9ZXgZid ,'$'%%& YZa Eg^c"
iZhYZbd\g{ÒXdhn\Zd\g{ÒXdhZhiVWaZX^"
X^eVYd YZ 6hijg^Vh cd hZ dedcZc V aV
YdhedgaVcdgbVi^kVYZ6hijg^VheVgVaV
a^WZgiVY YZ ZhiVWaZX^b^Zcid! Zc aV bZ"
XgZVX^‹cYZcjZkVh[VgbVX^VhXdchi^ijnZc
Y^YVZcfjZaVhcdgbVhYZWVhZ'#-%%
jcVgZhig^XX^‹cYZaVa^WZgiVYYZZhiVWaZ"
]VW^iVciZhd'*%bZigdhcd^be^YVcaV
X^b^Zcid! h^c ZbWVg\d! hdc XdbeVi^WaZh
XgZVX^‹c YZ jc cbZgd hj[^X^ZciZ YZ
XdcZa9ZgZX]dYZaVJc^‹c!h^ZbegZfjZ
[VgbVX^Vh XVeVXZh YZ \VgVci^oVg jcV
ejZYVcV_jhiVghZYZbVcZgVfjZcd^be^"
ViZcX^‹c [VgbVX‚ji^XV VYZXjVYV! ad
YVcaVXgZVX^‹cYZjccbZgdhjÒX^ZciZ
fjZXdggZhedcYZkZg^[^XVgVa‹g\Vcd_j"
YZ [VgbVX^Vh XVeVXZh YZ \VgVci^oVg jcV
g^hY^XX^dcVacVX^dcVa#
ViZcX^‹c [VgbVX‚ji^XV VYZXjVYV Zc aVh
odcVh Xdc XVgVXiZg†hi^XVh YZbd\g{ÒXVh
:cYZÒc^i^kV!Za6aidIg^WjcVa]V^cigdYjX^"
eVgi^XjaVgZh#
YddgYZcngVX^dcVa^YVYZcigZadhdW_Zi^kdh
YZaVeaVc^ÒXVX^‹c!fjZcdhdcdigdhfjZ
HZigViVWVYZjcVhjcidigZbZcYVbZciZ
\VgVci^oVg jcV Y^hig^WjX^‹c \Zd\g{ÒXV n
XdbeaZ_dnYZ\gVcigVhXZcYZcX^VeVgVZa
YZbd\g{ÒXV Zfj^a^WgVYV YZ aVh dÒX^cVh
[jijgd YZa bdYZad YZ [VgbVX^V ZheVŠda!
YZ[VgbVX^VeVgV\VgVci^oVgZaVXXZhdYZ
ZcZafjZVYZb{hYZadhYdh^ciZgZhVYdhn
idYV aV edWaVX^‹c# EZgd gZX]VoV Va\jcdh
ZaEg^cX^eVYdYZ6hijg^Vh!ZhiVWVceZghd"
YZadhXg^iZg^dhZhiVWaZX^YdheVgVaaZkVgaV
cVYdhaV;ZYZgVX^‹c:begZhVg^VaYZ;Vg"
V XVWd! ZcigZ adh fjZ hZ ZcXjZcigVc adh
bVX‚ji^Xdh :heVŠdaZh ;:;:! aV EaViV"
WVgZbdh YZ b‚g^idh! fjZ Zh Za ZaZbZc"
[dgbVeVgVA^WgZ6eZgijgVYZ;VgbVX^Vh!
id fjZ ^cigdYjXZ YjYVh hdWgZ gZhig^XX^d"
Za 8dchZ_d <ZcZgVa YZ 8daZ\^dh DÒX^VaZh
cZh V aV a^WZgiVY YZ ZhiVWaZX^b^Zcid edg
YZ;VgbVX‚ji^XdhYZ:heVŠV8<8D;!aV
eVgiZYZXjVafj^ZgX^jYVYVcdZjgdeZd#:a
EaViV[dgbV eVgV aV 9Z[ZchV YZa BdYZad
Xdc_jcid YZ aV 8dbjc^YVYZh 6ji‹cdbVh
BZY^iZgg{cZd YZ ;VgbVX^Vh! Za 8daZ\^d
ZheVŠdaVhiZcYg{V]dgVfjZgZk^hVghjaZ"
DÒX^VaYZ;VgbVX‚ji^XdhYZKVaZcX^VnaV
\^haVX^‹c [VgbVX‚ji^XV n Zk^iVg XjVafj^Zg
6hdX^VX^‹c CVX^dcVa YZ <gVcYZh :begZ"
Xg^iZg^dfjZejZYVXdch^YZgVghZY^hXg^b^"
hVhYZ9^hig^WjX^‹c6C<:9
cVidg^d#Ad^Y‹cZdhZg†VfjZhZVaXVcoVgV
jc XdchZchd eVgV ZhiVWaZXZg WVgZbdh
:aIH?:!edgjcVeVgiZ!^cY^XVfjZaVa^"
XdbjcZhZcidYVhaVh8dbjc^YVYZh6j"
WZgiVYYZZhiVWaZX^b^ZcidZm^\ZfjZadh
i‹cdbVh#
,
MUNDO
PROFESIONAL
6EâH>IDHN6CI>HwEI>8DH
:AIG6I6B>:CID9:A6H=:G>96H
:c adh ai^bdh i^Zbedh! aV X^ZcX^V ]V
" HZ gZXdb^ZcYV cd ^gg^\Vg V egZh^‹c
Va V^gZ d hZ XjWg†V Xdc jc Ve‹h^id Xdc"
VkVcoVYdbjX]dZcZaXdcdX^b^ZcidnZc
eVgVcdaZh^dcVgb{haVodcV#
kZcX^dcVa!nVciZaV[VaiVYZ]jbZYVYhZ
aVbZ_dgVYZaigViVb^ZcidYZaVh]Zg^YVh#
"Ji^a^oVgjcVci^h‚ei^Xd!h^ZbegZfjZ
gZigVhVWV aV X^XVig^oVX^‹c# AVh X‚ajaVh
:hid ]V YVYd eVhd V aV VeVg^X^‹c YZ Y^"
hZ ]V\V jcV XjgV! eVgV Za^b^cVg adh
hVcVhZcVbW^ZciZhZXd!hZYZh]^YgViVc!
[ZgZciZhi^edhYZVe‹h^idhnYZb‚idYdh
b^Xddg\Vc^hbdh eVi‹\Zcdh Z ^cVXi^"
hZcZXgdhVcnhZ[dgbVjcVXdhigVjc^YV
YZXjgVX^‹cVYZb{hYZaVXa{h^XVXjgVZc
kVgadhk^gjh#
bZY^VciZÒWgVhYZXda{\ZcdVadhZmigZ"
bdhYZaV]Zg^YVfjZ^be^YZaV[dgbVX^‹c
hZXd#
'# :aZXX^‹c YZa Vci^h‚ei^Xd/ Zh ^bedg"
YZiZ_^YdcjZkd#
JcV ]Zg^YV Zh aV e‚gY^YV YZ aV ^ciZ\g^"
iVciZXj^YVgaVZaZXX^‹c!ejZhidfjZcd
YVYYZadhiZ_^YdhWaVcYdh!egdYjX^YVedg
idYdh i^ZcZc aV b^hbV VXX^‹c! c^ aVh
AVh [jcX^dcZh YZa Ve‹h^id hdc egdiZ\Zg!
V\ZciZh ZmiZgcdh jcV fjZbVYjgV d ^c"
b^hbVh XVgVXiZg†hi^XVh# 8dbd Z_Zb"
V^haVg!iVedcVgaV]Zg^YVnVWhdgWZgZmj"
iZgcdhjc]jZhd[gVXijgVYd#AVh]Zg^YVh
eadhViZcZgZcXjZciV/
YVYdh#AVhXVgVXiZg†hi^XVhfjZYZWZiZcZg
Zc [jcX^‹c YZa i^Zbed YZ ZkdajX^‹c ejZ"
"CdhZVXdchZ_VZajhdYZVci^h‚ei^"
eVgVXjbea^gYZ[dgbV‹ei^bVhjh[jcX^d"
YZchZg/
Xdh XdadgVciZh bZgXjgdXgdbd! k^d"
cZhhdc/
"6\jYVh/ hZ XVgVXiZg^oVc edg egZhZc"
aZiV YZ \ZcX^VcV! ZiX# ejZh ejZYZc
" 7jZcV XVeVX^YVY YZ VWhdgX^‹c YZ a†"
iVgjcVXjgVX^‹cXdbeaZiVZcZai^Zbed
ZcbVhXVgVgZaVheZXidYZaV]Zg^YVn
fj^Ydhnh‹a^Ydh#
egZk^hid n edg cd egZhZciVg Xdbea^XV"
Y^ÒXjaiVghjkVadgVX^‹c#
"6i‹m^XdneZgbZVWaZVadh\VhZheVgV
X^dcZh# =Vn Y^kZghdh i^edh/ XdgiVciZh!
" H^ hZ Vea^XV hdWgZ \gVcYZh hjeZgÒ"
Zk^iVgbVXZgVX^‹ceZgdcdVadhb^Xgd"
XdcijhVh! gVheVYjgVh d gdoVYjgVh!
X^Zh!]VnfjZiZcZgZcXjZciVhj\gVYd
dg\Vc^hbdh#
fjZbVYjgVh!ZiX#
YZVWhdgX^‹cXji{cZV!edgaVidm^X^YVY
"HjVkZ!ÒcdnVhZgedh^WaZigVcheVgZc"
" 8g‹c^XVh/ Za i^Zbed YZ XjgVX^‹c Zh
h^hi‚b^XV fjZ ejZYZ \ZcZgVg! edg
iZeVgVfjZhZkZVaV]Zg^YVnh^cXZh^‹c
egdadc\VYdncdhZegdYjXZXgZX^b^Zc"
Z_ZbeadadhndYVYdh!edgaVVWhdgX^‹c
YZgZh^Yjd#
idYZiZ_^Ydh#HjZaZ]VWZgjcV\gVc^c"
YZ ndYd# Cd ji^a^oVg Vci^h‚ei^Xdh Xdc
"FjZeZgb^iVaVXgZVX^‹cYZjce=a^"
ÓVbVX^‹cnedWgZeZg[jh^‹cYZdm†\Zcd#
ndYdZcbZcdgZhYZ'VŠdh!Zm^hiZjc
\ZgVbZciZ {X^Yd fjZ [VkdgZXZ aV X^XV"
AVhb{h[gZXjZciZhhdcaVhaXZgVhYZ
g^Zh\dYZVWhdgX^‹cYZndYd#
ig^oVX^‹cZ^c]^WZZaXgZX^b^ZcidWVXiZ"
egZh^‹c! aVh kVhXjaVgZh! cZjgde{i^XVh
" Cd bZoXaVg Vci^h‚ei^Xdh! V cd hZg
g^Vcd#
e^ZY^VW‚i^XdncZdea{h^XVh#
fjZhZediZcX^ZhjVXX^‹cedgZ_Zb"
ead/6aXd]da ndYd#
HdcVe‹h^idhXdckZcX^dcVaZhfjZhZWV"
hVc Zc Za Va\dY‹c! XdbW^cVYdh Xdc iZ_^"
Tratamiento de las heridas
(#6e‹h^idh/Zhbjn]VW^ijVagZXjgg^gVa
YdhYZk^hXdhV!VY]Zh^kdhdcdnZhejbVh
jhdYZVe‹h^idheVgVbZ_dgVgaVXjgV"
YZ eda^jgZiVcd fjZ eZgb^iZc VWhdgWZg
H^ZbegZfjZigViZbdhjcV]Zg^YV!YZWZ"
X^‹c! ZciZcY^ZcYd Xdbd Ve‹h^id! XjVa"
ZmjYVYdh#
bdh jhVg Xdbd bZY^YV YZ egZkZcX^‹c!
fj^ZgVYZadhY^hi^cidhegdYjXidhhVc^iV"
jcdh\jVciZhegdiZXidgZh#
g^dhfjZhZjhVceVgVXjWg^gnegdiZ\Zg
jcV ]Zg^YV# 8VYV ]Zg^YV YZWZ igViVghZ
Apósitos activos
&#A^be^ZoV/ Za eg^bZg eVhd Zh aV a^b"
ZheZX†ÒXVbZciZ Xdc Za fjZ egZhZciZ
e^ZoVYZaV]Zg^YV#:h[jcYVbZciVaeVgV
aVh XVgVXiZg†hi^XVh b{h ^Y‹cZVh! ejZh
Hdc adh Xdchi^ij^Ydh edg bViZg^VaZh id"
Za^b^cVgb^Xgddg\Vc^hbdhnZaZbZcidh
VXijVabZciZhjÒccdZhh‹adegdiZ\Zg!
iVa d eVgX^VabZciZ W^dYZ\gVYVWaZh! fjZ
ZmigVŠdh fjZ edg jc aVYd Y^ÒXjaiVc aV
h^cdXgZVgnegdedgX^dcVgaVhXdcY^X^d"
VWhdgWZc WVXiZg^Vh n X‚ajaVh bjZgiVh!
X^XVig^oVX^‹c n edg digd [VkdgZXZc Za
cZhÒh^da‹\^XVhb{h[VkdgVWaZheVgVaV
[VkdgZX^ZcYd aV X^XVig^oVX^‹c n edhiZg^dg
XgZX^b^ZcidYZV\ZciZh^c[ZXX^dhdh/
X^XVig^oVX^‹c#
Ze^iZa^oVX^‹c#EgdbjZkZcaVXjgVZcVb"
W^ZciZ]bZYd!fjZeZgb^iZZaZfj^a^Wg^d
" EVgV jcV a^be^ZoV ‹ei^bV hZ VXdc"
ZcigZaV]jbZYVY^be^YZaVYZhZXVX^‹c
hZ_VZajhdYZhdajX^dcZhhVa^cVh^hd"
i‹c^XVhhjZgdÒh^da‹\^XddYZV\jVn
Apósitos convencionales
X^XVig^oVX^‹c![VkdgZX^ZcYdaVXdggZXiVXj"
_VW‹c V iZbeZgVijgV ZcigZ (%"(*° 8
-
naVbVXZgVX^‹cfjZgZigVhVdY^ÒXjaiVaV
ejZhid fjZ Za [g†d ZcaZciZXZ aV X^XV"
=VXZjcdhVŠdhaVXjgVX^‹chZgZVa^oVWV
gVX^‹cYZaV]Zg^YV#:hiVXjgVY^hb^cjnZ
ig^oVX^‹c#
Zc VbW^ZciZ hZXd# AV ]Zg^YV hZ YZ_VWV
ZaYdadg!Zk^iVaV[g^XX^‹c!eZgb^iZZaWVŠd
b^iZZaeVhdYZXdciVb^cVciZh!YZbVcZ"
YdhZcaVXjgV]bZYV!fjZhZejZYZc
hZciVg YZ bjX]Vh [dgbVh! \g{cjadh!
gVfjZaVhiVhVhYZ^c[ZXX^‹cXdcgZheZXid
XaVh^[^XVgYZY^kZghVh[dgbVh!eZgdcdh
eVhiVh!\ZaZh!ZceZa†XjaV]^Ygd[†a^XV!Zc
VaVXjgVhZXVhdcbZcdgZh#
WVhVgZbdh Zc aV Xdbedh^X^‹c YZ hjh
eaVXVh!ZiX#
8dbedh^X^‹c
BZXVc^hbdYZVXX^‹c
>cY^XVX^dcZh
6a\^cVidh
eg^cX^e^dh W^dVXi^kdh# HZ ejZYZc egZ"
"HdchVaZhh‹Y^Xd"X{aX^XVhYZa{X^YdVa\†c^Xd[dgbVYdVeVgi^g
YZadh{X^YdhbVcjg‹c^Xdn\jajg‹c^Xd!egZhZciVYdZc[dgbVYZ
ÒWgVh#
":cegZhZcX^VYZa†fj^Ydh[dgbVc\ZaZh#AVXdch^hiZcX^VYZa\ZanaV
gVe^YZoYZhj[dgbVX^‹cYZeZcYZYZaVgZaVX^‹c{X^YdbVcjg‹c^Xd
$\jajg‹c^Xd#
":a\ZaVWhdgWZZaZmjYVYd
nXgZVZaVbW^ZciZ]bZYd
‹ei^bdeVgVaVX^XVig^oV"
X^‹c#
"I^ZcZegdel^ZYVYZh]Z"
bdhi{i^XVh
"EgdYjXidYZZaZXX^‹cZc]Zg^YVn$d
aXZgVhYZZaZkVYVZmjYVX^‹c
":caZh^dcZhhZXVhegdYjXZ^gg^iVX^‹c#
"EdgaVhegde^ZYVYZh]Zbdhi{i^XVh!gZ"
XdbZcYVYdZceVX^ZciZhVci^XdV\jaVYdh#
=^Ygd\ZaZh
=Vn Y^hi^cidh i^edh YZ Ve‹h^idh WVhV"
"Hdc\ZaZh]^Ygd[†a^Xdh!Y^heZgh^dcZhXdad^YVaZhYZZhiVYd[†h^Xd
ZcigZa†fj^Ydnh‹a^Yd!Xdc\gVcXVci^YVYYZV\jVZcZa^ciZg^dg#
"HjZhigjXijgVZheda^b‚g^XVig^Y^bZch^dcVa![dgbVYVedgV\ZciZh
YZVaideZhdbdaZXjaVg!XdbdVab^YdcZh!eZXi^cV!eda^jgZiVcd!ZiX#
"HjZhigjXijgVeZgb^iZ
aVVWhdgX^‹cYZaZmjYVYd
^cXdgedg{cYdadVa\Za!h^c
hZXVgaVaZh^‹cn]VX^ZcYd
YZWVggZgVXdcZaZmiZg^dg#
"EVgVaZh^dcZhfjZcZXZh^iVcjcVedgiZ
^bedgiVciZYZ]jbZYVYXdbdcZXgdh^h
hZXVh#
"EjZYZjhVghZZc]Zg^YVhXdch^\cdh
YZ^c[ZXX^‹cejZhejZYZhZgkZ]†XjadYZ
Vci^W^‹i^Xdh#
=^YgdXdad^YZh
edghjZ[ZXid^beZgbZVWaZ!eZgdcdeZg"
":hi{c[dgbVYdhedgeda†bZgdhcVijgVaZhdh^ci‚i^Xdhh^cXdciZc^Yd
]†Yg^XdZ^cXaj^YdhZcV\ZciZhVY]Zh^kdh#
"HjZaZcaaZkVgXVgWdm^bZi^aXZajadhV!\ZaVi^cV!eZXi^cV!nVkZXZh
\dbV\jVgdeda^VXg^aVidhh^ci‚i^Xdh!ZcjcVbVig^oVY]Zh^kV!hdWgZ
jchdedgiZYZeda^jgZiVcdfjZVXiVYZbZbWgVcVhZb^eZgbZV"
WaZ#
">ciZgVXX^dcVcXdcadh
Ój^YdhYZaVaZh^‹c![dg"
bVcYdjc\Zah^]VnbjX]d
ZmjYVYd#
"AVVWhdgX^‹cZh^chiVci{"
cZVnZk^iVaVbVXZgVX^‹c#
"EVgVidYdi^edYZaZh^dcZhZmjYVi^kVh
gdoVYjgVh!fjZbVYjgVh!aXZgVhYZ
egZh^‹cXdcXdbedcZciZZmjYVi^kd
bZY^d$WV_d#
"CdhZgZXdb^ZcYVZcaZh^dcZh^c[ZXiV"
YVh!hdWgZidYdh^adhb^Xgddg\Vc^hbdh
hdcVcVZgdW^dh#
:m^hiZ idYV jcV hZg^Z YZ Ve‹h^idh bjn
aZh!edYZbdh^cY^XVgVaeVX^ZciZZab‚id"
8jVafj^ZgYjYVfjZejZYVhjg\^g!^cXajhd
ZheZX†ÒXdh eVgV \gVcYZh fjZbVYjgVh!
YdnZabViZg^VafjZaZkVVegdYjX^gjcV
aVVedgiVX^‹cYZW^Wa^d\gV[†VVagZheZXid!
aXZgVh edg egZh^‹c! ZiX# n Ve‹h^idh fjZ
b{hg{e^YVnZÒXVoXjgVX^‹c!b^c^b^oVc"
ejZYZhda^X^iVghZVaHZgk^X^dAVWdgVidg^d
XdbW^cVcY^hi^cidhegdYjXidh!XdcadfjZ
YdZcadedh^WaZaVhXdbea^XVX^dcZhZcaV
8D;6G:H!ZcZacbZgdYZI[cd#/.&,)%
aVh egZhiVX^dcZh bZ_dgVc cdiVWaZbZciZ#
X^XVig^oVX^‹c n aVh edh^WaZh ^c[ZXX^dcZh#
-,%%#
:hidh egdYjXidh hVc^iVg^dh hZg†Vc dW_Zid
IdYdh Zhidh Vgi†Xjadh Zhi{c V hj Y^hed"
YZdigd^ciZgZhVciZiZbV#
h^X^‹c Zc cjZhigV e{\^cV lZW! lll#Xd"
:heZgVcoVEVhidgKZaVhXd[VgbVX‚ji^XV
[gZh#Zh!ZcaVhZXX^‹c;VgbVX^VY†VVY†V!
GZ\^higdn9ZhVggdaadYZEgdYjXidh
YdcYZejZYZ^beg^b^gadhdXdchjaiVgadh#
9^gZXX^‹cI‚Xc^XVn8Va^YVY#
<gVX^VhVZhiV\gVckVg^ZYVYYZbViZg^V"
.
MUNDO
COFARES
LLL#8D;6G:H#:H!JC6L:768IJ6A>O696
N7>:CK6ADG696EDGADHHD8>DH
Seminario práctico en
Barcelona
AVlZWYZ8d[VgZh!XdcZaÒcYZVXZgXVgn
YVgVXdcdXZgadhY^[ZgZciZhhZgk^X^dhfjZ
d[gZXZ V hjh hdX^dh! XZaZWg‹ Zc 7VgXZad"
cVjchZb^cVg^deg{Xi^XdeVgVadhhdX^dh#
8VYV Vh^hiZciZ Xdci‹ Xdc jc dgYZcVYdg
YZhYZZaXjVa!Xdchjegde^VXaVkZ!ejYd
XdcdXZgadhY^[ZgZciZhhZgk^X^dh#
6adaVg\dYZaV_dgcVYVhZk^h^iVgdcnZm"
ea^XVgdc idYVh aVh XdchjaiVh Y^hedc^WaZh#
HZ ]^od ZheZX^Va ]^cXVe^‚ Zc VfjZaadh
hZgk^X^dhfjZhZV\aji^cVcZcZaVeVgiVYd
Egd[Zh^dcVa# 8dbd Za 8Vi{ad\d <ZcZgVa
YZ8d[VgZhfjZeZgb^iZXdchjaiVgngZVa^"
oVgZaeZY^YdYZadhVgi†XjadhY^hedc^WaZh
ZcZab^hbd#D[ZgiVhnEgdbdX^dcZhfjZ
bjZhigV aVh XVbeVŠVh YZ IZaZkZciV fjZ
XdhVh#9ZhiVXVgaVhbZ_dgVhaaZkVYVhVXVWd
ZcXVg\dh fjZ d[gZXZ ^c[dgbVX^‹c hdWgZ
8DG: i^ZcZ k^\ZciZh n eZgb^iZ gZVa^oVg
Zc9dXjbZcidhBZhZc8jghdfjZbjZhigV
adhVgi†XjadhfjZZhi{c[jZgVYZ8Vi{ad\d
eZY^Ydh! Vh† Xdbd aVh EgdbdX^dcZh :h"
ZaidiVa!Xdc>K6nh^c‚a!YZidYdhadhYdXj"
YZ8d[VgZhnfjZhZhda^X^iVcV:cXVg\dh
eZX^VaZhfjZhdcZmXajh^kVhYZZhiVodcV
bZcidh fjZ i^ZcZc [ZX]V YZ XVg\d Za bZh
8dgZejY^ZcYdhVWZgh^hZ]VceZY^YdVa
nYZaVhfjZh‹adhZejZYZY^h[gjiVgh^aV
ZcXjghd#6ZhiVXdchjaiVhZaZ]VYdiVYd
aVWdgVidg^d! h^ Zhi{c eZcY^ZciZh YZ eZi^"
XdbegV hZ gZVa^oV YZhYZ adh [dgbjaVg^dh
YZbVndgkZadX^YVYVaV]dgVYZbdhigVgadh
X^‹c! h^ ]Vc aaZ\VYd Va VabVX‚c n$d h^ hZ
Y^hedc^WaZhZcZhiVhZXX^‹c#
YdXjbZcidhnhZ]V^cXgZbZciVYdVjcVŠd
]Vc [VXijgVYd XjVcYd hZ bjZhigVc hjh
YZVciZaVX^‹caV[ZX]VYZZb^h^‹cYZadhYd"
VaWVgVcZhXdggZhedcY^ZciZh#
IVbW^‚cYZcigdYZEgd[Zh^dcVa!YZhiVXVgaVh
XjbZcidhfjZbjZhigVnfjZi^ZcZcXVg\dZa
XdchjaiVhgZaVi^kVhV ;VXijgVX^‹cfjZeZg"
bZhZcZafjZcdhZcXdcigVbdh#
b^iZc ]VXZg hZ\j^b^Zcidh YZ adh eZY^Ydh!
9ZhYZVfj†V\gVYZXZgVadhVh^hiZciZhVa
hZb^cVg^dhjVh^hiZcX^Vnhjhhj\ZgZcX^Vh
dWiZcZgYjea^XVYdhYZadhVaWVgVcZh!Xdcd"
IVbW^‚c hZ ]V ÒcVa^oVYd aV bZ_dgV Zc
eVgVaVbZ_dgVXdchiVciZYZadhhZgk^X^dh
XZgaVYZjYVeZcY^ZciZ½ZcigZdigVhbjX]Vh
aVXdchjaiVYZ;VXijgVX^‹c:hiVYdYZadh
d[gZX^YdhZcaVlZW#
Premio “Los favoritos en la
Red” 2010
AV LZW YZ 8d[VgZh! lll#Xd[VgZh#Zh!
gZX^W^YVh! aVh bZ_dgZh LZWh YZ VfjZaaVh
]V h^Yd ZaZ\^YV edg aVh ejWa^XVX^d"
^chi^ijX^dcZh! ZbegZhVh d XdaZXi^kdh fjZ
cZhhVc^iVg^Vh9^Vg^dB‚Y^Xdn8dggZd
Zhi{c igVWV_VcYd Zc Za YZhVggdaad YZ aV
;VgbVX‚ji^Xd!XdbdjcVYZaVhbZ_d"
Xdbjc^XVX^‹cZc>ciZgcZi#
gZh lZWh HVc^iVg^Vh Zc aV >>> :Y^X^‹c
ÆAdh ;Vkdg^idh Zc aV gZY YZa {bW^id
AV ZcigZ\V YZ ZhiZ egZb^d hZ aaZkVg{ V
hVc^iVg^dÇ#
XVWd Zc jc VXid eWa^Xd Za eg‹m^bd Y†V
(% YZ _jc^d Zc aV hZYZ YZ Jc^YVY :Y^id"
:hiZegZb^dhZdidg\VYZhej‚hYZ]VWZg
g^Va6kYV#YZHVcAj†h!'*VeVgi^gYZaVh
kVadgVYd! ZcigZ idYVh aVh XVcY^YVijgVh
&(/%%]dgVh#
&%
Ze
dY_W $
<_dW
$I
D
$
I
b
feh [
8$HVciVGdhV!c°+™%-.'&HVciV8dadbVYZ<gVbZcZi7VgXZadcV™IZa#.()++(,*'™;Vm.((-+.&))™
MUNDO
COFARES
:aXdchZ_ZgdYZHVajYn7^ZcZhiVgHdX^Va
EGDN:8ID;6GB6K:C>M"EGD;6G8D9:AD<ÞHI>86
;6GB68wJI>86>CI:<G6A:CA6EA6I6;DGB69:
B6G8=6B6AD<J696A6?6G6
YZ8Vhi^aaV"AVBVcX]V!;ZgcVcYdAVbV"
iV! k^h^i‹ Za eVhVYd &, YZ bVnd aVh ^ch"
iVaVX^dcZh YZ D;H6";6GB6K:C>M <gj"
™ 6AB68:C 9: 6GIÞ8JADH 9: 76?6
igdh XW^Xdh YZ XVeVX^YVY VXijVaZh!
ed8d[VgZhZcaVadXVa^YVYVaXVggZŠVYZ
GDI68>âC! YZ cjZkV XgZVX^‹c! eVgV
eVhVg{V&'*#*%%bZigdhXW^XdhXdc
BVgX]VbVad! XZgXVcV V <jVYVaV_VgV# :a
VWVhiZXZg YZ Zhidh egdYjXidh V adh
aVXdchigjXX^‹cYZjc\gVch^adYZ(%
egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo
VabVXZcZhYZa<gjed8d[VgZhnY^gZX"
bZigdhYZVaijgV#
7dhX]!egZhZci‹VaXdchZ_ZgdZaegdnZXid
iVbZciZVaVh[VgbVX^Vh!\VgVci^oVc"
;6GB6K:C>M"EGD;6G8D!YZVbea^VX^‹c
Yd (%#%%% gZ[ZgZcX^Vh YZ egdYjXidh
™ D;H6 9:KDAJ8>DC:H! YZY^XVYV V aV
YZadhhZgk^X^dhYZad\†hi^XV[VgbVX‚j"
hVc^iVg^dhn[VgbVX‚ji^XdhZcidYdZa
ad\†hi^XV^ckZghVYZidYdhadhVWdcdhn
i^XV^ciZ\gVa!fjZegZk‚^ckZgi^g).!-+b^"
iZgg^idg^dcVX^dcVaZcZaeaVodb{m^bd
YZkdajX^dcZhYZa<gjed8d[VgZh!YZh"
aadcZhYZZjgdhZcZaXjghdYZadheg‹m^"
YZ&']dgVh#GZegZhZciVg{jcVVedg"
YZhjjW^XVX^‹cVXijVaZcdigVcVkZZc
bdh*'bZhZh#
iVX^‹cVahZXidghVc^iVg^dcVX^dcVaedg
BVgX]VbVad!hZjW^XVg{ZcZaXdbeaZ"
aV ZÒXVX^V Zc Za^b^cVg adh gZigVhdh
_dYZaVhcjZkVh^chiVaVX^dcZhZcjcV
fjZ]VW^ijVabZciZi^ZcZcZhiZi^edYZ
cVkZ YZ cjZkV XdchigjXX^‹c YZ )#%%%
egdYjXidh! ]VX^‚cYdad edh^WaZ YZhYZ
bZigdhXjVYgVYdh#
:aegdnZXidXdciZbeaVadh^\j^ZciZ/
šE<I7"Xdchda^YVX^‹cYZaVeaViV[dgbV
fjZ[dgbjaVjceZY^Ydc^XdVadhaV"
aV8dbjc^YVYYZ8Vhi^aaV"AVBVcX]V
VidYV:heVŠV^cXajnZcYd8VcVg^Vh#
AV ^ckZgh^‹c gZegZhZciVg{ aV Vbea^VX^‹c
YZaVhVXijVaZh^chiVaVX^dcZhYZ'%#%%%b'
WdgVidg^dh[VgbVX‚ji^XdheVgVVWVhiZ"
XZgVadh((VabVXZcZhYZY^hig^WjX^‹c
™ ;6GB6K:C>M! deZgVYdg YZ hZgk^X^dh
V&+#+%%b'b{h!fjZeZgb^i^g{cbZ_dgVg
V dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V fjZ Za <gjed
ad\†hi^XdheVgVaV^cYjhig^V[VgbVX‚j"
adhgVi^dhYZVXi^k^YVYYZa<gjed8d[VgZh
8d[VgZhi^ZcZedgidYV:heVŠV#
i^XV!fjZeVgi^ZcYdYZhjh)*#%%%bZ"
ZcidYVhhjh{gZVhYZcZ\dX^d#
9Z^oYV#VYX]V/HdaZYVYBjZaVh!GV[VZa:hiZWVc!9^Z\dHdid!8Vgadh<dco{aZo7dhX]!;ZgcVcYdAVbViV!XdchZ_ZgdYZHVajYn7^ZcZhiVgHdX^Va
YZ8Vhi^aaV"AVBVcX]VnGVaH{cX]Zo!Y^gZXidgYZa<VW^cZiZYZaXdchZ_Zgd#
BVfjZiVYZa[jijgdh^adYZ;VgbVkZc^mYZ(%bZigdhYZVaijgV#
&'
6heZXidVXijVaYZaZmiZg^dgYZaVh^chiVaVX^dcZhYZD;H6
ZcBVgX]VbVad#
GZXdgg^YdZmiZg^dgYZaVh^chiVaVX^dcZh#
BVfjZiVYZaegdnZXid;VgbVkZc^m"Egd[VgXd#
9Z^oYV#VYX]V#/HdaZYVYBjZaVh!XdchZ_ZgVYZ8d[VgZh09^Z\dHdid!
Y^gZXidgYZHZgk^X^dhAd\†hi^XdhYZa<gjed8d[VgZh08Vgadh<dco{aZo
7dhX]!egZh^YZciZYZ8d[VgZh!nGV[VZa:hiZWVcHVciVbVg†V!
VaXVaYZYZBVgX]VbVad#
H^ak^VHdWg†c!Y^gZXidgVYZBVg`Zi^c\YZ8d[VgZh!
YjgVciZaVegZhZciVX^‹c#
8Vgadh<dco{aZo7dhX]n;ZgcVcYdAVbViV#
GZXdgg^Yd^ciZg^dgYZaVh^chiVaVX^dcZh#
6XijVaZhh^adhYZ&&bZigdhYZVaijgVYZVabVXZcVb^ZcidYZ
;VgbVkZc^m0XjVcYdhZYZhVggdaaZZacjZkdegdnZXidaVVaijgV
YZadhh^adhhZg{YZ(%bZigdh#
9^Z\dHdidZmea^XVcYdadhbZXVc^hbdhYZXdcigdaVjidb{i^Xd
YZaVh^chiVaVX^dcZh#
9Z^oYV#VYX]V#/?dh‚6cidc^dA‹eZo"6g^Vh!;ZgcVcYdAVbViV
n8Vgadh<dco{aZo7dhX]#
&(
MUNDO
COFARES
;A6H=9:A<GJED8D;6G:H
Premio Nacional del X Foro del Sector Sanidad de la AECOC a CEDIOFSA
AV 6hdX^VX^‹c :heVŠdaV YZ 8dY^ÒXVX^‹c
ZcZaeV†h#HjdW_Zi^kdZh[dgiVaZXZgaVgZ"
8dbZgX^Va6:8D8!]VYZh^\cVYdV8:"
aVX^‹cZcigZaVY^hig^WjX^‹cnaV^cYjhig^V!
9>D;H6 Xdbd ÆBZ_dg egdnZXid YZ XdaV"
h^bea^ÒXVcYdadhegdXZhdhYZZa^b^cVX^‹c
WdgVX^‹cZcaVXVYZcVYZhjb^c^higdÇ#:a
YZadhbZY^XVbZcidhXVYjXVYdh#
VXid!ijkdaj\VgZaeVhVYd&.YZbVndZc
Za8daZ\^dDÒX^VaYZB‚Y^XdhYZBVYg^Y#
AV eaViV[dgbV hZ egZhZci‹ Zc bVgod YZ
'%%-![gjidYZaVjc^‹cYZ8:9>;6nD;H6!
8:9>D;H6ZhaVeg^bZgVZbegZhVYZY^"
Xdc jcV eVgi^X^eVX^‹c YZa ,% n Za (% edg
XVYV! Zc ZmXajh^kV! V aV ad\†hi^XV ^ckZghV
X^Zcid gZheZXi^kVbZciZ# :a egZh^YZciZ YZ
YZa bZY^XVbZcid n egdYjXidh YZ eVgV"
8d[VgZhnk^XZegZh^YZciZYZ8:9>;6"D;H6!
[VgbVX^V# DeZgV Xdc Za -* edg X^Zcid YZ
8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]! XVa^ÒX‹ hj XgZV"
aVh Y^hig^Wj^YdgVh! \Zhi^dcVcYd Za .* edg
X^‹cXdbdÆjck^Z_dhjZŠdZbegZhVg^VaYZ
X^ZcidYZaVhYZkdajX^dcZhfjZhZgZVa^oVc
aV;VgbVX^VZheVŠdaV]ZX]dgZVa^YVYÇ#
9dcVid7VabVhZYV!\ZgZciZYZ8:9>D;H6!
gZX^WZZaegZb^dYZbVcdhYZ7Zc_Vb†c
GdYg†\jZo!egZh^YZciZYZaHZXidgHVajYYZ
6:8D8#
Cofares compra una nueva
nave en Las Palmas de
Gran Canaria
:hiZcjZkdVabVX‚cZcigVg{Zc[jcX^d"
cVb^ZcidVÒcVaZhYZVŠdnYVg{hZgk^"
X^dVadhhdX^dhYZZhiV^haV#
9Z^oYVV9X]V/?dh‚8ZYgZh06a^X^VL^aYegZin;ZgcVcYdBdcgZVa#
Alumnos de la Universidad de Sevilla visitan el almacén de Móstoles
AdhVajbcdhYZab{hiZgYZedhi\gVYdYZ
ZhiVJc^kZgh^YVYk^h^iVgdc!ZaeVhVYdbZh
YZ bVnd! Za VabVX‚c YZ B‹hidaZh# Adh
gZhedchVWaZhYZaVabVX‚caZhZmea^XVgdc
aVVXijVa^YVYYZahZXidgYZaVY^hig^WjX^‹c
Zc :heVŠV! adh hZgk^X^dh fjZ d[gZXZ Za
<gjed8d[VgZhVhjhhdX^dh!naVVXi^k^YVY
fjZYZhVggdaaVcadh[VgbVX‚ji^XdhYZcigd
YZaVZbegZhV#;jZgdcVXdbeVŠVYdhedg
ZaXViZYg{i^XdYZ;VgbVX^VYZ<Va‚c^XVZc
aV;VXjaiVY!6cidc^dB#GVWVhXd#
K^h^iVYZVajbcdhVB‹hidaZh#
Tedifarma presenta sus módulos de receta electrónica en Logroño y Pamplona
9jgVciZZaeVhVYdbZhYZbVnd![VgbV"
X‚ji^Xdh YZ AV G^d_V n CVkVggV ijk^Zgdc
dXVh^‹c YZ XdcdXZg aVh eg^cX^eVaZh ]Z"
ggVb^ZciVhYZaegd\gVbVZheZX†ÒXdeVgV
DÒX^cV YZ ;VgbVX^V <Zhi^[VgbV MM>! Xd"
bZgX^Va^oVYd edg aV ZbegZhV IZY^[VgbV
<gjed8d[VgZhZcZaCdgiZYZ:heVŠV#
&)
H>HI:B6>CI:A><:CI:9:6AB68:C6B>:CID9:>BÛ<:C:H
6AB68wC9:BâHIDA:H/BD9:AD9:6AB68wCÈ86A>969IDI6AÉ
:aVabVX‚cYZB‹hidaZhZhjcbdYZadYZ
ZggdgZh! bZY^VciZ aV bZ_dgV Xdci^cjV!
VhdX^VYVh Va X‹Y^\d YZ WVggVh YZ XVYV
YZhVggdaad n Vea^XVX^‹c YZ iZXcdad\†V YZ
^ccdkVX^‹c!gZ^c\Zc^Zg†VYZegdXZhdh!nad
XjWZiV fjZ ]V h^Yd aVcoVYV V aV ^chiV"
ai^bV\ZcZgVX^‹cVcjZkdhegdXZhdhZcaV
fjZZhb{h^bedgiVciZ!aVk^h^‹cYZ[jij"
aVX^‹c! YZ [dgbV fjZ Zc XjVafj^Zg bd"
Y^hig^WjX^‹c ^ciZch^kV! fjZ cdh edh^X^dcV
gd!eZgb^i^‚cYdcdhZhiVgegZeVgVYdheVgV
bZcid! hZ ejZYZ gZVa^oVg jcV Xdbegd"
ZcaVkVc\jVgY^ViZXcda‹\^XVYZ:jgdeV#
aV igVoVW^a^YVY XdbeaZiV YZ VabVXZcZh
WVX^‹c gZVa YZ adh egdYjXidh ejZhidh
eda^kVaZciZh#
ZcXVYVeZY^Yd#:aeZghdcVai‚Xc^XdYZa
:hZagZhjaiVYdYZjcegdnZXid^c^X^VYdZc
VabVX‚c gZVa^oV Y^Vg^VbZciZ aVh Xdb"
ZaVŠd'#%%%!WVhVYdZcaVegde^VZmeZg^Zc"
:c ZhiZ bVgXd YZ YZhVggdaad! aV ai^bV
egdWVX^dcZhVaZVidg^VhYZaVh^b{\ZcZh
X^VnXdcdX^b^ZcidYZa<gjed!fjZ]Va^YZ"
iZXcdad\†V^beaVciVYV!fjZnVhZZcXjZc"
YZ adh eZY^Ydh! YZ VXjZgYd Va eaVc YZ
gVYdaV^ccdkVX^‹cZcZahZXidg!ad\gVcYd
igVeaZcVbZciZdeZgVi^kVigVhhjeZgVgaVh
XVa^YVYZhiVWaZX^Yd#
YZhVggdaaVgiZXcdad\†VYZcjZkVXgZVX^‹c!
[VhZh YZ egjZWV n ZcigZcVb^Zcid! Zh Za
n VYVeiVg aVh Vea^XVX^dcZh Zm^hiZciZh V
H^hiZbV >ciZa^\ZciZ YZ 6abVXZcVb^Zcid
6h† b^hbd Za eZghdcVa gZhedchVWaZ YZ
aVhcZXZh^YVYZhYZaVY^hig^WjX^‹c#CjZh"
YZ>b{\ZcZhH>6>#:hiZh^hiZbV!e^dcZ"
aV\Zhi^‹cYZVWdcdhnYZkdajX^dcZhYZa
igdbdYZadYZVabVX‚cbVgXVaVhiZcYZc"
gdZchjVea^XVX^‹cVegdXZhdhYZejZhiV
VabVX‚c!Zhi{ZcigZcVYdZcZah^hiZbV!
X^Vh Zc Za Y^hZŠd YZ adh cjZkdh VabVXZ"
YZ eZY^Ydh Zc cjZhigd eV†h! Xdch^hiZ Zc
XdcdW_ZidYZYZiZgb^cVgh^aVh^cX^YZc"
cZhZc:heVŠVnZcZagZhidYZ:jgdeV!Vh†
aV ^chiVaVX^‹c YZ X{bVgVh YZ \gVWVX^‹c
X^Vh gZedgiVYVh edg aVh [VgbVX^Vh hdc
Xdbd aVh iZcYZcX^Vh YZ adh egdkZZYdgZh
Zc adh '' ejcidh XaVkZ YZ XdadXVX^‹c YZ
YZW^YVhV[VaiVYZejZhiVZcZaVabVX‚c
YZiZXcdad\†VVkVcoVYVZc\gVceVgiZYZ
egdYjXidZcaVhXjWZiVh!iVcidbVcjVaZh
d V digVh XVjhVh V_ZcVh Va egdXZhd YZ
:jgdeVnEV†hZhYZa:hiZ6aZbVc^V!;gVc"
Xdbd Vjidb{i^Xdh! Xdc dW_Zid YZ gZ\^h"
ejZhiVYZadheZY^Ydh!jcVkZoYZiZgb^"
X^V!Hj^oV!Gjh^V!ZiX##:hZabdYZadfjZ
igVg idYd Za egdXZhd YZ ejZhiV# AV \gV"
cVYVhaVhb^hbVhhZXjghVg{aVgZXaV"
hZ ^beaVciVg{ egd\gZh^kVbZciZ Zc idYdh
WVX^‹cYZ^b{\ZcZhZh^ciZch^kV!VgVo‹c
bVX^‹c Zc gZhdajX^‹c YZ aV ^cX^YZcX^V
adhVabVXZcZhYZa<gjed8d[VgZhVc^kZa
YZ')[did\gVbVhedghZ\jcYdZcidYdZa
hZ\cegdXZYV#:hiZh^hiZbVYZ\gVWV"
cVX^dcVa#:hiZYZhVggdaadZ^ckZgh^‹cgZh"
gZXdgg^Yd!XdcdW_ZidYZdWiZcZgaVbZ_dg
X^‹cYZ^b{\ZcZhhjedcZjc\gVcVkVc"
edcYZ V jc c^Xd dW_Zi^kd/ \VgVci^oVg aV
XVa^YVYYZgZegdYjXX^‹cfjZcdheZgb^iV
XZ Zc aV \Zhi^‹c YZa cjZkd bdYZad YZ
XVa^YVYZcZaVegdk^h^dcVb^ZcidVaVh[Vg"
k^hjVa^oVgZabdk^b^ZcidYZXVYVegdYjX"
VabVX‚cfjZ!_jcidXdcZahZ\j^b^Zcid
bVX^VhhdX^VhYZ8d[VgZh#
idVhdX^VYdVaeZY^Yd#
edg hVi‚a^iZ YZ aV XVg\V n YZhXVg\V YZ
:a bdYZad YZ 8Va^YVY IdiVa ^beaVciVYd!
:a h^hiZbV ^c[dgb{i^Xd YZa H>6> \jVg"
XVYV [jg\dcZiV YZ gZeVgid! X^ZggVc Za
gZhedcYZ V aV ZhigViZ\^V YZ ad\gVg XZgd
YV Zc jcV WVhZ YZ YVidh aVh ^b{\ZcZh
X†gXjadYZaV8Va^YVYIdiVa#
aVh XjWZiVh!XZggVYVh n egZX^ciVYVh! Zc
Ejemplo real de pedido
&*
MUNDO
COFARES
:a hZXgZiVg^d \ZcZgVa YZ HVc^YVY! ?dh‚
:A>CHI>IJID9:;DGB68>âC8D;6G:H!
EG:B>D:9>8>DC:HB6ND6AB:?DGEGDN:8ID
9:;DGB68>âC8DCI>CJ696
BVgi†cZo Dabdh! n aV XdchZaaZgV YZ HV"
aji XViVaVcV!BVg^cV<Za^! egZh^Y^Zgdc Za
eVhVYd'(YZbVnd!Zc7VgXZadcV!aVXZ"
gZbdc^VYZZcigZ\VYZadhEgZb^dh:Y^"
X^dcZh BVnd# :a >chi^ijid YZ ;dgbVX^‹c
8d[VgZh>;8gZX^W^‹ZaEgZb^dVaÆBZ_dg
EgdnZXid YZ ;dgbVX^‹c ;VgbVX‚ji^XV
8dci^cjVYVÇ#
8gZVYd Za eVhVYd bZh YZ _ja^d! Za >ch"
i^ijid YZ ;dgbVX^‹c 8d[VgZh ^beVgi^‹
aVh eg^bZgVh bViZg^Vh Zc hZei^ZbWgZ
YZa eVhVYd VŠd# EVgV :Y^X^dcZh BVnd!
Za >;8! fjZ XZcigVa^oV aVh VXi^k^YVYZh
YZ [dgbVX^‹c YZ aV ZbegZhV YZ Y^hig^"
WjX^‹c 8d[VgZh Xdc aV [^cVa^YVY YZ [dg"
iVaZXZg aVh [jcX^dcZh hVc^iVg^Vh n Zb"
;didYZ\gjedYZidYdhadh\VcVYdgZh#
egZhVg^VaZh YZ adh [VgbVX‚ji^Xdh! Zh
ÆjcV ]ZggVb^ZciV ZhigVi‚\^XV eVgV aV
hdhiZc^W^a^YVY YZa bdYZad YZ [VgbVX^V
ZheVŠdaÇ#
6YZb{h YZa egZb^d Va >;8! :Y^X^dcZh
BVnd XdcXZY^‹ Za egZb^d V aV ÆeZghd"
cVa^YVYhVc^iVg^VYZaVŠdÇVa9g#B^fjZa
7gj\jZgV 8dgiVYV0 Za YZa ÆBZ_dg Vgi†"
XjadejWa^XVYdZcegZchVZmigVc_ZgV!Va
Vgi†Xjad»6Y]ZgZcXZidVBZY^iZggVcZVc
Y^ZiVcYg^h`d[\Vhig^XVYZcdXVgX^cdbV
l^i]^c i]Z :jgdeZVc EgdheZXi^kZ >c"
kZhi^\Vi^dc ^cid 8VcXZg VcY Cjig^i^dc
:E>8 Xd]dgi hijYn¼! ejWa^XVYd Zc aV
egZhi^\^dhVgZk^hiV 6bZg^XVc?djgcVad[
NdaVcYVIZaaVZX]Z!XdchZ_ZgVYZa<gjed8d[VgZhnEgZh^YZciVYZa>chi^ijidYZ
;dgbVX^‹c!VaV^ofj^ZgYV!igVhgZXd\ZgZaegZb^d#
8a^c^XVaCjig^i^dc0ZaYZaVÆBZ_dgaVWdg
Y^kja\Vi^kV YZ hVc^YVY Zc bZY^dh YZ
Xdbjc^XVX^‹c YZ bVhVhÇ V aV ;jcYV"
X^‹c:heVŠdaVYZa8dgVo‹c0ZaegZb^dVa
;VgbVX‚ji^Xd YZa VŠd! V >hVWZa 7VZcV0
Za YZ ÆBZ_dg BZY^XVbZcid YZa VŠdÇ! V
OVc^egZhh! YZ AVWdgVidg^dh GZXdgYVi^0
ZaegZb^dVaVÆIgVnZXidg^VYZbVgXVÇ!V
A^cYdg6gWdgV"6jhdc^V!H#A#VaVÆBZ"
_dgigVnZXidg^VZbegZhVg^VaÇ!didg\VYdV
@:GC E]VgbV0 n aV ÆBZ_dg igVnZXidg^V
YZ bVigdcVh!Ç V E^aVg ;ZggZg YZ HVci
?dgY^#
&-
Ediciones Mayo convoca estos premios a través de las
revistas EL FARMACÉUTICO, SIETE DÍAS MÉDICOS
y MATRONAS PROFESIÓN y con ellos se pretende
reconocer públicamente a personas y entidades que,
en el transcurso del año o por su trayectoria personal,
han contribuido a mejorar el ámbito de la farmacia, la
medicina, la enfermería, la industria farmacéutica y
los medios de comunicación, teniendo muy presente la
repercusión social que todo ello comporta.
FUNDACIÓN
COFARES
AdhXdchZ_ZgdhYZa<gjed8d[VgZh!HdaZ"
YVYBjZaVhn6fj^a^cdGdYg†\jZok^V_Vgdc
ZaeVhVYdbZhVaVGZeWa^XV9db^c^XV"
cVnV=V^i†!VXdbeVŠVcYdVBZchV_Zgdh
K>6?:9:9DH
B>:B7GDH9:A
8DCH:?DG:8IDG6
=6>IÞNG:Eå7A>86
9DB>C>86C6
YZaVEVo!eVgVk^h^iVgadhegdnZXidhfjZ
ZhiVDC<aaZkVVXVWdZcVbWdheV†hZh!
X^Vh^c;gdciZgVhhZdXjeVciVbW^‚cYZaV
Xdc Za Vednd YZ 8d[VgZh! n aaZkVg VnjYV
ViZcX^‹cVadhYZheaVoVYdhZcdigdXVbed
]jbVc^iVg^VVaeV†hYZkVhiVYdedgZaiZ"
h^ijVYdZcaVodcVYZ9jkVa!YdcYZk^kZc
ggZbdidYZaeVhVYd&'YZZcZgd#
b{h YZ &#+%% YVbc^ÒXVYdh# :c ZhiV _dg"
cVYV hZ ^cVj\jg‹ jc 8Zcigd YZ 9†V eVgV
6hjaaZ\VYVV=V^i†!ijkdaj\VgZaVXidYZ
eZghdcVh bVndgZh Xdc XVeVX^YVY eVgV
ZcigZ\V dÒX^Va YZ aVh k^k^ZcYVh Xdchigj^"
&%%eaVoVh!ZcadhVagZYZYdgZhYZEjZgid
YVhZcZaXVbedYZYZheaVoVYdhYZIVWV"
Eg†cX^eZ#
gg‚VaVh[Vb^a^VhWZcZÒX^Vg^Vh#H^ijVYdZc
jcVodcVbjnYZeg^b^YV!VaVhV[jZgVhYZ
:c aV GZeWa^XV 9db^c^XVcV hZ k^h^i‹ Za
EjZgidEg†cX^eZ!ZhiZXVbeVbZcidV\gj"
=d\Vg YZ 6Xd\^YV :a GZ[j\^d n Za =d\Vg
eV V jcVh '#%%% eZghdcVh# BZchV_Zgdh
:hXjZaV9dŠV8jX]V!fjZBZchV_ZgdhYZ
YZaVEVo!YZhYZfjZVhjb^‹aVViZcX^‹c
aVEVoZ>c[VcX^Vh^c;gdciZgVhbVci^ZcZc
YZ ZhiZ XVbed ]V hjb^c^higVYd Va^bZc"
eVgVViZcX^‹cVbZcdgZh
idh n bViZg^VaZh W{h^Xdh V adh YZheaVoV"
Ydh! VYZb{h YZ VnjYVh YZ Vednd hdX^Va
AV Xdb^i^kV ZheVŠdaV ÒcVa^o‹ hj k^h^iV!
n eh^Xda‹\^Xd# IVbW^‚c hZ Xdchigjn‹ jcV
Vh^hi^ZcYdVjcVXidV[VkdgYZ=V^i†!dg"
^chiVaVX^‹c YZ bVYZgV YdcYZ hZ egZhiV!
\Vc^oVYd edg AV 8{bVgV :heVŠdaV YZ
ViZcX^‹c b‚Y^XV! n hZ egZeVgVgdc Vjid"
8dbZgX^d Z >cYjhig^V Zc GZeWa^XV 9d"
WjhZh"ZhXjZaVeVgVadhc^ŠdhYZadhXVb"
b^c^XVcV!aV8VhVYZ:heVŠV!nZa8Zcigd
eVbZcidh#BZchV_ZgdhYZaVEVoZ>c[Vc"
6hijg^VcdYZaVXVe^iVaYdb^c^XVcV#
GZXZeX^‹cZcaV8{bVgVYZ8dbZgX^dYZ:heVŠVZcHVcid9db^c\d#
&.
FUNDACIÓN
COFARES
EGDN:8IDH9:K>96
EG>B:GDHEGD9J8IDH:A67DG69DH:C:A8:CIGD9:
BJ?:G:H9:I6G67DJ6G:B6AÞ
Adheg^bZgdhegdYjXidhZaVWdgVYdhedgaVbj_ZgZhYZa8ZcigdYZ;dgbVX^‹cn8VeV"
X^iVX^‹cYZIVgV7djVgZZcC^dcd!jcdYZadhegdnZXidhÒcVcX^VYdhedgadheZY^Ydh
hda^YVg^dhYZX^ZcidhYZhdX^dhYZaV;jcYVX^‹c8d[VgZh!nVZhi{cVaVkZciV/XVb^hVh!
X]VaZh!bVciZaZh!ojbdhYZ[gjiVhnZX]VadiiZh!eVgVaVY^hig^WjX^‹cnkZciV#
:a8ZcigdYZ;dgbVX^‹cYZIVgV7djVgZ[jZXdchigj^YdZcbZbdg^VYZjcV[VbdhVXVc"
IVgV7djVgZ#
iVciZbVa^ZchZYZ[ZchdgVYZadhYZgZX]dhYZaVbj_Zg0fjZ[VaaZX^‹VXVjhVYZjceVgid
Zc&.,'ZcZa=dhe^iVaYZC^dcd#HdWgZadhk^Z_dhbjgdhYZVYdWZfjZ[jZgVcXdW^_dYZ
iVciVhbj_ZgZhnc^ŠVh!BdidgZhH^c;gdciZgVh]VXdchigj^YdjccjZkdXZcigd#=dn!aVh
edXVhbj_ZgZhfjZfjZYVcXdck^YVhdcVWjZaVhnbVYgZhYZaVh[jijgVhVajbcVhfjZ
hZ[dgbVg{cegd[Zh^dcVabZciZZcZhiZcjZkdXZcigd#
:hiZZhjcdYZadhkVg^dhegdnZXidhfjZaVDC<BdidgZhH^c;gdciZgVhYZhVggdaaVZc
BVa†!Va\jcdhYZZaadhXdcaVXdaVWdgVX^‹cYZaV;jcYVX^‹c8d[VgZh!XdbdaV;VgbVX^Vn
Za8ZcigdCjig^X^dcVaYZaDg[VcVidYZC^dcd#
A66HD8>68>âC6AB6B6!8DCIG6:AB6AIG6ID6E:GHDC6HB6NDG:H
AV6hdX^VX^‹cYZAjX]VXdcigVZaBVaigV"
idVBVndgZh6abVbVZhjcVdg\Vc^oV"
X^‹c X^jYVYVcV h^c {c^bd YZ ajXgd fjZ
i^ZcZ Xdbd dW_Zi^kd VnjYVg V aVh eZghd"
cVh bVndgZh d YZeZcY^ZciZh fjZ k^kZc
ZcjcVh^ijVX^‹cYZVWjhdnbVaigVidZc
XjVafj^Zg {bW^id [Vb^a^Vg! Vh^hiZcX^Va!
ZiX##
EVgVZaadWjhXVhZch^W^a^oVgVaVhdX^ZYVY
hdWgZ ZhiZ iZbV0 egdXjgV YZiZXiVg hj"
ejZhidhgZVaZhYZVWjhddbVaigVidVeZg"
hdcVhbVndgZh0Z^ciZciVd[gZXZgViZcX^‹c
V ZhiVh eZghdcVh# IdYd Zaad! V igVk‚h YZ
Y^kZghVh VXi^k^YVYZh! fjZ XjZciVc Xdc aV
XdaVWdgVX^‹c YZ aV ;jcYVX^‹c 8d[VgZh!
\gjedh YZ ZcXjZcigd n X]VgaVh! k^h^iVh
V gZh^YZcX^Vh! d Zck†d YZ ejWa^XVX^dcZh
gZaVX^dcVYVh Xdc Za bVaigVid V eZghdcVh
YZeZcY^ZciZh# IVbW^‚c d[gZXZ hZgk^X^dh
egd[Zh^dcVaZheVgVVhZhdgVgnkdajciVg^dh
eVgVVXdbeVŠVg#:hiV6hdX^VX^‹c[jZ[jc"
YVYVedgaVZhedhVYZjchdX^dYZ8d[VgZh
ZcK^idg^V!9dŠV<dgZii^HV\VgYjn#
'%
;JC968>âC6AB6B6™LZW/lll#VabVbV#dg\
8dggZd:aZXig‹c^Xd/VabVbV#dg\5\bV^a#Xdb
X$;jZgdh!'(#'°8"%&%%*K^idg^V"<VhiZ^o
FUNDACIÓN
COFARES
8DA67DG68>âCN8DDE:G68>âC
68J:G9D
8DCA6;JC968>âC
A6CDI66OJA
:a eVhVYd bZh YZ bVnd! aV ;jcYVX^‹c
8d[VgZh Ògb‹ jc VXjZgYd YZ XdaVWdgV"
X^‹c Xdc aV ;jcYVX^‹c AV CdiV 6oja :j"
gdeZVZ#
:hiV ;jcYVX^‹c! fjZ i^ZcZ edg dW_Zid [d"
bZciVgaVbh^XVnaVXjaijgVVigVk‚hYZ
Xdc[ZgZcX^Vh!VXi^k^YVYZhnXdcX^Zgidh!]V
XgZVYd jcV dgfjZhiV egde^V! aV DgfjZhiV
:jgdeZV YZ 8dcX^Zgidh! [dgbVYV edg .%
bh^XdhYZidYV:jgdeV#
6 eg^cX^e^dh YZ _jc^d ZhiV dgfjZhiV
d[gZX^‹ X^cXd XdcX^Zgidh! Zc adh fjZ
edg eg^bZgV kZo hZ ]Vc ^ciZgegZiVYd!
YZaVbVcdYZaBVZhigdGVb‹cIdggZ"
aaZY‹! aVh . H^c[dc†Vh YZ AjYl^\ KVc
YVedgaV kZciV YZ VWdcdh V igVk‚h YZ
gdeZVZ ]V YdcVYd Za '* edg X^Zcid V
7ZZi]dkZc# 9Z aV gZXVjYVX^‹c dWiZc^"
8d[VgZh! aV ;jcYVX^‹c CdiV 6oja :j"
cjZhigV;jcYVX^‹c#
AV ;jcYVX^‹c 8d[VgZh ]V XdaVWdgVYd Xdc
86G>I6H 6A768:I:/ YdcVX^‹c YZ egd"
8ÛG>I6H =6>IÞ/ hZ Zck^‹! edg bZY^d YZ
Y^hi^cidh dg\Vc^hbdh Xdc Za Zck†d YZ bV"
YjXidhYZVa^bZciVX^‹c^c[Vci^aneVŠVaZh#
aV6:8>9!YdhXdchigjXX^dcZhbdYjaVgZh
9DC68>DC:H
iZg^Va eVgV Vh^hi^g V aVh edWaVX^dcZh
eVgV =V^i†# 6h^b^hbd! edg bZY^VX^‹c YZ
bVg\^cVaZh d Zc h^ijVX^‹c YZ ZbedWgZ"
=DC9JG6H/DB;:]V\Zhi^dcVYdZaZck†d
DB;:hZ]VcZck^VYd,%eVaZihYZbZY^"
X^b^Zcid# AVh eg^cX^eVaZh YdcVX^dcZh
YZ &( eVaZih Xdc egdYjXidh hVc^iVg^dh Va
XVbZcidhYdcVYdhedgaVWdgVidg^dh<g“"
YZ adh ai^bdh Ydh bZhZh ]Vc h^Yd aVh
<dW^ZgcdYZ=dcYjgVh!eVgVfjZVigVk‚h
cZci]Va#
h^\j^ZciZh/
YZa B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY hZ Y^hig^WjnVc
ZcigZadhb{hcZXZh^iVYdh#
6A66HD8>68>âC9:6B><DH9:AEJ:"
7AD H6=6G6J>/ _jcid Xdc jc eZY^Yd V
8DA:<>D IG:H DA>KDH/ ZhiZ XZcigd Zc
DB;:YZbZY^XVbZcidh!hZYdc‹Va^bZc"
ZafjZhZ^beVgiZcidYVhaVhZiVeVh[dg"
iVX^‹cnbViZg^VaYZXjgVYZD;H6#
bVi^kVh V c^Šdh hdgYdh n V Vajbcdh h^c
egdWaZbVh [†h^Xdh ZheVX^VaZh! e^Y^‹ Vnj"
6A6;JC968>âC7DC6A/XdaVWdgVbdh
YV V 8d[VgZh eVgV hj b‹Yjad YZ ;dgbV"
eVgVadhXZcigdhfjZi^ZcZcZcadh*Xdc"
X^‹cEgd[Zh^dcVaYZ;VgbVX^V#AVJc^YVY
i^cZciZh! igVWV_Vc Zc idYdh adh hZXidgZh/
YZHZgk^X^dhaZh]VYdcVYdVigVk‚hYZaV
ZYjXVX^‹c!hVc^YVY!iZgXZgVZYVY!egdbd"
;jcYVX^‹cjcbdhigVYdgnhZZhi{\Zhi^d"
X^‹cYZaVbj_Zg!YZhVggdaadV\gdeZXjVg^d
cVcYd aV ^chiVaVX^‹c YZ jc egd\gVbV YZ
nXVi{higd[Zh#:abViZg^VaYdcVYd[jZZc"
8^[VgbV!jcVk^h^iVVB‹hidaZhnegdYjX"
igZ\VYdZchjhZYZYZOVgV\doV#
idheVgVVWVhiZXZgaV[VgbVX^V#
''
8daZ\^dIgZhDa^kdh#
MUNDO
ECONOMÍA
AA:<6CADHG:8DGI:H:C:A<6HID
6bZY^VYdhYZbVndVcjcX^‹Za<dW^Zgcd
V idYV XdhiV VXijVX^dcZh fjZ ejY^ZgVc
bZciZYZadhbZgXVYdhYZYZjYVVadhYZ
ZheVŠdajcVhZg^ZYZbZY^YVhZcXVb^cV"
egdkdXVg XdcÓ^Xi^k^YVY hdX^Va d ejY^ZgVc
Y^k^hVh! Xdc Za Xdch^\j^ZciZ ]jcY^b^Zcid
YVhVjcYg{hi^XdgZXdgiZYZa\VhideWa^"
VXVggZVgjcXdhiZZaZXidgVa#
YZaZjgd[gZciZVaY‹aVg#AVhWdahVhgZVX"
X^dcVgdciVbW^‚cVaVWV_VVa^ciZciVgadh
XdVÒcYZgZYjX^gZaY‚ÒX^i#AVhbZY^YVh
VegdWVYVh^cXaj†VckVg^dhVheZXidh/
EdYZbdh YZYjX^g! edg iVcid! fjZ ZhiZ
^ckZghdgZhYZh]VXZghZYZXjVafj^ZgVXi^kd
XVbW^d YZ eda†i^XV cd ]V h^Yd ZhijY^VYd
fjZijk^ZgVgZaVX^‹cXdc:heVŠV#
™ GZYjXX^‹c YZa hjZaYd YZ adh [jcX^d"
c^ bZY^iVYd! h^cd b{h W^Zc dWa^\VYd edg
cVg^dhZcjc*YZegdbZY^d#
aVh X^gXjchiVcX^Vh# AV h^ijVX^‹c Zc adh
6ciZ ZhiV h^ijVX^‹c! adh \dW^Zgcdh Zjgd"
™8dc\ZaVX^‹cYZaVheZch^dcZhVahj"
bZgXVYdhaVeg^bZgVfj^cXZcV]VW†VaaZ"
eZdhXgZVcjccjZkdbZXVc^hbdYZgZh"
eg^b^ghjgZkVadg^oVX^‹ceVgV'%&&#
\VYdVhZg^chdhiZc^WaZ#AVYZhXdcÒVcoV
XViZedgjc^bedgiZYZ,*%#%%%b^aadcZh
™ GZYjXX^‹c YZa \Vhid [VgbVX‚ji^Xd
YZ adh ^ckZghdgZh ]VX^V aV XVeVX^YVY YZ
YZ Zjgdh# H^ W^Zc ZhiV hdajX^‹c [jZ W^Zc
XdcjcVcjZkVWV_VYVYZegZX^dh#
adheV†hZheZg^[‚g^XdhZcigZZaadh:heVŠV
gZX^W^YV edg Za bZgXVYd Zc jc eg^bZg
™ 9ZhVeVg^X^‹c YZa aaVbVYd X]ZfjZ"
eVgV]VXZg[gZciZVaVYZjYVfjZZhiVWVc
bdbZcid!egdcidfjZY‹XaVgdfjZcdhZg"
WZW‚#
\ZcZgVcYd Y^d aj\Vg V jcV XV†YV YZ adh
k^g†VYZcVYVh^cdhZViVXVWVaVgV†oYZa
egZX^dh YZ adh Wdcdh ZheVŠdaZh! fjZ hZ
egdWaZbV/ Za ZmXZh^kd Y‚ÒX^i eWa^Xd YZ
:hiVh bZY^YVh XdcigVhiVc Xdc aVh bV"
igVYj_d Zc jc ^cXgZbZcid kZgi^\^cdhd YZ
Va\jcdheV†hZh!ZcigZZaadh!:heVŠV#
c^[ZhiVX^dcZh egZk^Vh YZa <dW^Zgcd Zc Za
hjY^[ZgZcX^VaXdcZaWdcdVaZb{c#
6eVgi^gYZZhZbdbZcidZaegZh^YZciZYZa
hZci^YdYZfjZZcc^c\cXVhdgZXdgiVg†Vc
Za\VhidhdX^VanXdchjeda†i^XVYZZk^iVg
:hiV ^cZhiVW^a^YVY hZ igVhaVY‹ g{e^YV"
<dW^ZgcdgZX^W^‹^ciZchVh
'(
egZh^dcZhedgeVgiZYZ
aV8db^h^‹c:jgdeZV!adheg^cX^eVaZha†YZ"
gZhYZaXdci^cZciZ!XdbdBZg`ZanHVg`d"
on! d ^cXajhd YZa egde^d egZh^YZciZ DWV"
bV# 6 eVgi^g YZ ZhZ bdbZcid Za XVbW^d
YZ eda†i^XV ZgV ^cZk^iVWaZ# H^c ZbWVg\d!
eVgVZhijY^VgZaZ[ZXidfjZejZYZciZcZg
ZhiVhbZY^YVhZccjZhigVZXdcdb†V!eg^"
bZgd]VnfjZVcVa^oVgaVhXVgVXiZg†hi^XVh
YZcjZhigdY‚ÒX^ieWa^Xd/
™JcVeVgiZZhZƒÓY_jYeokdjkhWbdXV"
:aegZh^YZciZYZa<dW^Zgcd?dh‚Aj^hGdYg†\jZoOVeViZgdnhjhigZhk^XZegZh^YZciZh
ZaeVhVYd',YZbVndZcZa8dc\gZhdYZadh9^ejiVYdh#
h^dcVYd edg aV egde^V Xg^h^h! fjZ egd"
kdXVfjZadh^c\gZhdhYZaZhiVYdhZVc
bZcdgZhVagZYjX^ghZaVVXi^k^YVYZXd"
c‹b^XV Va i^Zbed fjZ VjbZciVc adh
\Vhidh!Va^cXgZbZciVghZadhhjWh^Y^dh
edgYZhZbeaZdndigdh\VhidhhdX^VaZh#
™EZgdiVbW^‚c]VnjcVeVgiZYZZƒÓY_j
[ijhkYjkhWb! fjZ cd YZeZcYZ YZa X^Xad
El presidente del Gobierno recibió intensas presiones por
parte de la Comisión Europea, los principales líderes del
continente, como Merkel y Sarkozy, o incluso del propio
presidente Obama. A partir de ese momento el cambio de
política era inevitable
ZXdc‹b^Xd#:a]VWZgXgZVYdjcbdYZad
Vjidc‹b^Xd YZhXZcigVa^oVYd Xdc Xdb"
eZiZcX^Vh Zc bjX]dh XVhdh YZÒc^YVh
YZ[dgbVXdc[jhV]VYVYdaj\VgVaVYj"
ea^X^YVYYZ[jcX^dcZhZcY^kZghdhc^kZ"
aZhYZaVhY^[ZgZciZhVYb^c^higVX^dcZh#
:hiZ^cXgZbZcidYZaVhVYb^c^higVX^d"
cZh ]V aaZ\VYd ]VhiV Za ejcid YZ fjZ
VXijVabZciZ adh [jcX^dcVg^dh hjedcZc
Za '% YZ aV edWaVX^‹c VXi^kV# 8dbd
]ZX]dVcZXY‹i^XdXVWZbZcX^dcVgfjZ
:heVŠVi^ZcZb{hXdX]ZhdÒX^VaZhfjZ
:hiVYdhJc^Ydh#
™EdgdigVeVgiZadhFbWd[iZ[;ij‡ckbe
fjZhZ]VcaaZkVYdVXVWd]VchjejZhid
jc YZhZbWdahd Xdch^YZgVWaZ! h^c fjZ
]VnVciZc^YdjcZ[ZXidYjgVYZgdZcaV
VXi^k^YVYZXdc‹b^XVnbZcdhVcZcaV
\ZcZgVX^‹cYZZbeaZdZhiVWaZ#
K^ZcYd aVh gV†XZh YZ ZhiZ YZh[VhZ ZcigZ
adh^c\gZhdhn\VhidhYZaZhiVYd!edYZbdh
edgidYVhaVh^chi^ijX^dcZhcVX^dcVaZhZ
YVYZh ejZYVc VXXZYZg V adh gZXjghdh
^ciZgcVX^dcVaZh!YZhYZZa7VcXdYZ:h"
fjZcZXZh^iVcVjcXdhiZgVodcVWaZ#
eVŠV]VhiVZa;B>!i^ZcZcXdbddW_Zi^kd
VjbZciVg aV XdbeZi^i^k^YVY YZ aV ZXd"
IdYdadY^X]dVciZg^dgbZciZedYZbdhgZhj"
cdb†VZheVŠdaV#HZigViVYZfjZaVZXd"
b^gadZcjcVeVaVWgV/XdcÒVcoV#6fj†Zhi{aV
cdb†VZheVŠdaV\ZcZgZb{hgZXjghdh!
WVhZnZa[jcYVbZcidYZXjVafj^ZgegdnZXid
YZ[dgbVfjZedYVbdh^gVbdgi^oVcYd
VXdch^YZgVgeVgV:heVŠV#:h^begZhX^cY^"
cjZhigd ZaZkVYd ZcYZjYVb^Zcid! iVcid
WaZfjZidYVbZY^YVkVnVVednVYVZcaVXgZ"
eWa^XdXdbdeg^kVYd#
Y^W^a^YVYYZfj^ZcidbVaVYZX^h^‹c!Zcfj^Zc
™ HWY_edWb_pWY_Œd Z[b ]Wije f‘Xb_Ye
YZhVggdaaVaVYZX^h^‹cnZcfj^ZcVhjbZaV
bZ_dgVcYdaVXddgY^cVX^‹cZcigZVYb^"
YZX^h^‹c#NZhidedYgZbdhad\gVgadVXijVcYd
c^higVX^dcZh n Zk^iVcYd \Vhidh cd egd"
XdcXaVg^YVYnigVcheVgZcX^V]VX^VadhX^j"
YjXi^kdh#
YVYVcdhn]VX^Vadh^ckZghdgZh#HZgYjgdZc
™ H[[ijhkYjkhWY_Œd Z[b i[Yjeh ÓdWd#
aVhbZY^YVhfjZhZVYdeiZccdh^\c^ÒXV^c"
Y_[he!ZheZX^VabZciZZcadgZ[ZgZciZV
_jhi^X^V!h^ZhVhbZY^YVhZhi{cYZhXg^iVhXdc
aVh8V_VhYZ6]dggdh#:hiVbZY^YVZh"
ZhVXaVg^YVYnigVcheVgZcX^VnZcXVb^cVYVh
iVg†VZcXVb^cVYVVbZ_dgVgaVhdakZc"
]VX^VZadW_Zi^kd/\ZcZgVX^‹cYZXdcÒVcoV#
X^V n aV XdcÒVcoV Zc cjZhigd h^hiZbV
ÒcVcX^Zgd! V Òc YZ fjZ cjZhigVh Zci^"
7b[`WdZheFWijhWdW
YZYjX^gfjZZhiZgZXdgiZedgh†hdadcdkV
VgZhdakZgZhiZegdWaZbVh^cdhZ[dgbjaV
jcVcjZkVeda†i^XVZXdc‹b^XVfjZ^cXajnV!
ZcigZdigVh!aVhh^\j^ZciZhbZY^YVhXdb"
eaZbZciVg^Vh/
™ H[\ehcWi [ijhkYjkhWb[i! iVcid YZa
bZgXVYdaVWdgVaXdbdYZahZXidgÒcVc"
X^Zgd#:hiVhgZ[dgbVhiVcYZbVcYVYVh
')
El incremento de las administraciones ha llegado hasta
el punto de que actualmente los funcionarios suponen el
20% de la población activa. Como hecho anecdótico cabe
mencionar que España tiene más coches oficiales que
Estados Unidos
SERVICIOS
CDK:969:H9:8D;6G:HH:GK>8>DH
6A6;6GB68>6
A LA FARMACIA
CJ:K6H7DAH6HE6G6IJ;6GB68>6
8d[VgZhHZgk^X^dh]VXVbW^VYdZabViZg^VanY^hZŠdYZaVhWdahVheVgVij[VgbVX^V#HZejZYZchda^X^iVgWdahVheZghdcVa^oVYVh!eVgV
adfjZZck^VgZbdhjcegZhjejZhidegZk^d!h^cXdbegdb^hd#
:hiVhWdahVhhZXdbedcZcYZjcbViZg^VaDmdW^dYZ\gVYVWaZ#
MODELO “CAMISETA” CON ASA
BD9:ADÆ86B>H:I6Ç8DC6H6
BD9:ADÆ86B>H:I6ÇHI6C96G98DC6H6
>begZhdVYdhXVgVh
IVbVŠdb†c^bd
BZY^YV
EZY^Yd
"<gVcYZ
)%$'+m*%
(#%%%jYh
"BZY^VcV
(*$'(m)%
)#%%%jYh
"EZfjZŠV
'*$&*m(%
,#%%%jYh
BD9:ADÆ86B>H:I6ÇE:GHDC6A>O696H8DC6H6
IVbVŠd
BZY^YV
EZY^Ydb†c^bd
"<gVcYZ
)%$'+m*%
&%#%%%jYh
"BZY^VcV
(*$'(m)%
&%#%%%jYh
"EZfjZŠV
'*$&*m(%
&%#%%%jYh
E6G6BÛH>C;DGB68>âCAAÛB:CDH6AI:Aw;DCD/
.%')*+-%)
K>6?:H
K^V_ZVI^ZggVHVciV#
'+
K^V_ZVEgV\V#
8C/(&(.&.#.
MUNDO
CIENCIA
EG>B:G68wAJA6H>CIwI>86
AV cdi^X^V YZa bZh! n edh^WaZbZciZ YZa
AdhX^Zci†ÒXdhhZgZÒZgZcVaVX‚ajaVgZ"
VŠd!ZhfjZZaZfj^eda^YZgVYdedg8gV^\
hjaiVciZ Xdbd Èh^ci‚i^XVÉ! eZgd Zc gZVa^"
KVciZg!jcdYZadheVYgZhYZaVhZXjZc"
YVYh‹adZhh^ci‚i^XdZa\ZcdbV#<^aWhdc
X^VX^‹cYZa\ZcdbV]jbVcd!]Vad\gVYd
VXaVgV fjZ! VjcfjZ Za X^ideaVhbV YZ aV
[VWg^XVgjcVX‚ajaVVgi^ÒX^Va†ciZ\gVbZc"
X‚ajaVgZXZeidgVcdZhh^ci‚i^Xd!ÆYZhej‚h
iZZcZaaVWdgVidg^d#HZVWgZjcVWVc^Xd
YZigVheaVciVgaVngZea^XVgaVZcjcVeaVXV
VeVh^dcVciZhYZedh^W^a^YVYZhniVbW^‚c
eVgV [dgbVg jcV Xdadc^V! aV egd\Zc^Z cd
YZ YZWViZh! eZgd ad fjZ Zh Zk^YZciZ Zh
XdciZcYg{ c^c\jcV YZ aVh egdiZ†cVh fjZ
fjZaVX‚ajaVhh^ci‚i^XVhejZYZcZhiVgZc
ZhiVWVcegZhZciZhZcaVX‚ajaVgZXZeidgV
aVWVhZYZadh[{gbVXdhYZa[jijgd#
dg^\^cVaÇ#
8^Zci†ÒXdhYZa>chi^ijid?#8gV^\KZciZgYZ
9Z bdbZcid adh X^Zci†ÒXdh ]Vc idbVYd
:hiVYdh Jc^Ydh ]Vc XdchZ\j^Yd fjZ jc
XdbdbdYZadZa\ZcdbVYZB#bnXd^YZh!
\ZcdbV h^ci‚i^Xd! XgZVYd edg Zaadh b^h"
eZgdZcZa[jijgdaZh\jhiVg†VY^hZŠVgdigdh
bdh bZY^VciZ h†ciZh^h fj†b^XV! XdcigdaZ
b{hdg^\^cVaZhnXgZVgWVXiZg^VhXVeVXZh
aVh [jcX^dcZh YZ jcV X‚ajaV WVXiZg^VcV#
YZgZVa^oVgiVgZVhZheZX†ÒXVheVgVVnjYVg
Adh ^ckZhi^\VYdgZh ]Vc hjhi^ij^Yd Za \Z"
8gV^\KZciZg
cdbV YZ aV WVXiZg^V BnXdeaVhbV XVeg^"
VgZhdakZgegdWaZbVhXdbdadhZcZg\‚i^"
Xdh!XdcaVegdYjXX^‹cYZXdbWjhi^WaZ!d
Xdajbedgdigdh^ci‚i^XdXdcaVhZXjZcX^V
YZhej‚higVheaVciVgadVBnXdeaVhbVXV"
adh bZY^dVbW^ZciVaZh! bZY^VciZ b^Xgd"
YZaYZaVZheZX^ZBnXdeaVhbVbnXd^YZh!
eg^Xdajb!VafjZhZaZZmigVZZahjnd#
dg\Vc^hbdh fjZ a^be^Zc VbW^ZciZh Xdc"
YZiVa[dgbVfjZaVeg^bZgV]VZbeZoVYd
iVb^cVYdh#
VVXijVgnVjid"gZea^XVghZXdbdaVhZ\jc"
:a cjZkd \ZcdbV ad\g‹ VggVcXVg d VX"
YV# :hiZ VkVcXZ ejZYZ VnjYVg V gZhdakZg
i^kVgaVX‚ajaVgZXZeidgVeVgVfjZegdYj"
Æ=ZbdhVegZcY^YdbjX]dXdcZhiVegjZ"
egdWaZbVh ZcZg\‚i^Xdh n bZY^dVbW^Zc"
_ZgV egdiZ†cVh n hZ Vjid"gZea^XVgV Xdbd
WV YZ ZmeZg^bZcid XdcXZeijVa n V]dgV
iVaZh#
B# bnXd^YZh# Hjg\^‹ Vh† BnXdeaVhbV
ZhiVbdh a^hidh eVgV Xdchigj^g Y^[ZgZciZh
bnXd^YZh ?8K>"hnc&#%! ÆfjZ cd hZ ejZYZ
dg\Vc^hbdhÇ! hZŠVaV <^Whdc# ÆEdg Z_Zb"
Æ=Zbdh XgZVYd jcV ÈX‚ajaV h^ci‚i^XVÉ! nV
Xdch^YZgVgjcVcjZkVZheZX^ZdhjWZheZ"
ead!cdh\jhiVg†Vji^a^oVgaV^c[dgbVX^‹cYZ
fjZ Zhi{ XdcigdaVYV edg jc \ZcdbV Zc"
X^Z edgfjZ Zh bjn h^b^aVg V aV cVijgVaÇ!
hZXjZcX^VX^‹c Y^hedc^WaZ n XgZVg X‚ajaVh
hVbWaVYdXdc[gV\bZcidhYZ69Ch^ciZ"
hjWgVnV <^Whdc# Æ8dbd Za hd[ilVgZ YZa
fjZ ejZYVc egdYjX^g ZcZg\†V! egdYjXidh
i^oVYdh fj†b^XVbZciZÇ! ]V Zmea^XVYd Va
69CXdchigjnZhjegde^d]VgYlVgZ!ZheZ"
[VgbVX‚ji^Xdh!XdbejZhidh^cYjhig^VaZh!d
HZgk^X^dYZ>c[dgbVX^‹cnCdi^X^Vh8^Zci†"
gVbdhfjZaVhegde^ZYVYZhYZaVhX‚ajaVh
fjZeZgb^iVchZXjZhigVgZaY^‹m^YdYZXVg"
ÒXVhH>C8YZaB^c^hiZg^dYZ8^ZcX^VZ>c"
XdcigdaVYVhedgZa\ZcdbVh^ci‚i^XdhZVc
WdcdÇ#Adh^ckZhi^\VYdgZhiVbW^‚cXdc[†Vc
cdkVX^‹c!9Vc^Za<^Whdc!^ckZhi^\VYdgYZa
aVh b^hbVh fjZ aVh fjZ ]VWg†V h^ idYV
Zc fjZ Za b‚idYd YZhVggdaaVYd VnjYZ V
>chi^ijid?#8gV^\KZciZg#AdhX^Zci†ÒXdhYZ
aV X‚ajaV hZ ]jW^ZgV egdYjX^Yd h^ci‚i^XV"
XdbegZcYZg bZ_dg adh bZXVc^hbdh W{"
ZhiV[jcYVX^‹cegZhZciVgdcZaeVhVYd'%
bZciZÇ#
h^Xdh fjZ Y^g^\Zc idYV aV k^YV# ÆNV ]Zbdh
YZbVndZcaVgZk^hiVHX^ZcXZVaVWVXiZg^V
ZbeZoVYd V igVWV_Vg Xdc Za dW_Zi^kd ÒcVa
ÈBnXdeaVhbV bnXd^YZh ?8K>"hnc&#%É! aV
:a\ZcdbVh^ci‚i^XdZhjcVXde^VYZadg^"
YZh^ciZi^oVgjcVX‚ajaVb†c^bV!Xdch‹ad
eg^bZgVX‚ajaVXdcigdaVYVedgjc\ZcdbV
\^cVa hVakd Zc &) \ZcZh# :a ^ckZhi^\VYdg
aV bVfj^cVg^V cZXZhVg^V eVgV aaZkVg jcV
h^ci‚i^Xd#
Zmea^XVfjZYdhhZYZhdg\Vc^oVgdcYjgVc"
k^YV^cYZeZcY^ZciZÇ!YZhiVXVZaX^Zci†ÒXd#
iZZaegdXZhd!ÆeZgdadhdigdhYdXZhZZa^"
:a Zfj^ed nV ]VW†V XdchZ\j^Yd! edg jc
b^cVgdc d VaiZgVgdc ^ciZcX^dcVYVbZciZ!
Æ6]dgV fjZ hdbdh XVeVXZh YZ h^ciZi^oVg
aVYd!h^ciZi^oVgnXde^Vgfj†b^XVbZciZjc
Y^ZoYZZaadheVgV[dgbVgXjVigdhZXjZc"
jcVX‚ajaVYZjc\ZcdbVh^ci‚i^Xd!edYZ"
\ZcdbVWVXiZg^Vcd!nedgdigd!igVheaVciVg
X^Vh fjZ VXiVc Xdbd ÈbVgXVh YZ V\jV
bdhegdWVghj[jcX^dcVa^YVY#EdYZbdh^g
Za\ZcdbVYZjcVWVXiZg^VVdigV#AdfjZ
eVgV Y^[ZgZcX^Vg Za \ZcdbV h^ci‚i^Xd YZa
gZYjX^ZcYd Za \ZcdbV h^ci‚i^Xd n gZeZi^g
]Vcad\gVYdV]dgVZh_jciVgadhYdhb‚"
cVijgVa! n fjZ gZZbeaVoVc V \ZcZh fjZ
adhZmeZg^bZcidhZcadhigVcheaVciZh]VhiV
idYdh/ eg^bZgd h^ciZi^oVg Za \ZcdbV YZa
hVW†VbdhfjZcdZgVcZhZcX^VaZheVgVaV
fjZnVcdhZejZYVcZa^b^cVgb{h\ZcZh!
b^Xgddg\Vc^hbdBnXdeaVhbVbnXd^YZhn
k^VW^a^YVYÇ#
nZa\ZcdbVfjZYZiVceZfjZŠdXdbdhZV
'-
edh^WaZ#:hidcdhVnjYVg{VXdbegZcYZgaV
XVX^dcZh hdX^VaZh n ‚i^XVh# 6c^bVbdh Va
a†YZgZhZc]VXZgZhidjcVgZVa^YVYÇ!Xdc"
[jcX^‹c YZ XVYV \Zc Zc jcV X‚ajaV n fj‚
Y^{ad\dXdci†cjdÇ#
XajnZ#
Æ8jVafj^Zg cjZkV {gZV YZ aV X^ZcX^V d aV
Gd\Za^d <dco{aZo HVgb^Zcid! XViZYg{i^Xd
iZXcdad\†V hZ ejZYZ ZbeaZVg Xdc ÒcZh
YZBZY^X^cVBdaZXjaVgYZaVJc^kZgh^YVYYZ
:c Za ZhijY^d hZ VejciV fjZ h^ adh b‚"
edh^i^kdhZcZaXVhdYZaV\Zc‹b^XVh^c"
HVaVbVcXV!Vh^b^hbdZcZaH>C8!]VZmea^"
idYdh YZhXg^idh hZ ejZYZc \ZcZgVa^oVg!
i‚i^XV/ cjZkdh W^dXdbWjhi^WaZh! cjZkVh
XVYdfjZaV^c^X^Vi^kViZcYg{bjX]VhVea^"
ÆZaY^hZŠd!aVh†ciZh^h!ZaZchVbWaV_ZnZa
kVXjcVhnbZY^XVbZcidh!V\jVediVWaZ###
XVX^dcZhW^diZXcda‹\^XVh!eZgdZa\gVchVaid
igVheaVciZ YZ XgdbdhdbVh h^ci‚i^Xdh nV
d ejZYZc hZg ji^a^oVYdh YZ jcV bVcZgV
aaZ\Vg{XjVcYdhZad\gZ]VXZgadb^hbdXdc
cdhZg{jcdWhi{XjadeVgVZaegd\gZhdYZ
cZ\Vi^kVÇ!eaVciZV<^Whdc#
jcV X‚ajaV ZjXVg^diV! aVh fjZ XVgVXiZg^oVc
69ChZgZfj^ZgZeVgVhdhiZcZgaV[dgbVYZ
k^YVb{hh^beaZÇ!Xdci^cV#
aV W^dad\†V h^ci‚i^XV! n hZ egZk‚ fjZ adh
V adh hZgZh eajg^XZajaVgZh! ad XjVa iZcYg†V
XdhiZhYZadhegdXZY^b^ZcidhhZg{cXVYV
Æ9ZhYZ Za eg^bZg Y†V YZa egd\gVbV YZ
Vea^XVX^dcZh W^db‚Y^XVh! eZgd Zh bjX]†"
kZob{hWVgVidhnVjidb{i^Xdh#
^ckZhi^\VX^‹ceVgVXgZVgaVX‚ajaVh^ci‚"
h^bd b{h XdbeaZ_d# AV XgZVX^‹c YZ jcV
i^XV!]VXZnVXVh^&*VŠdh!]ZbdhigVWV"
WVXiZg^VYZ[dgbVVgi^ÒX^VaZgVjceVhdfjZ
AdhVjidgZhiVbW^‚c]VXZcgZ[ZgZcX^VZc
_VYdYjgdeVgVZhiVWaZXZgjcY^{ad\dXdc
iVgYZ d iZbegVcd iZc†V fjZ hjXZYZg# AV
aV ejWa^XVX^‹c V aVh ^bea^XVX^dcZh ‚i^XVh
ZheZX^Va^hiVh Zc W^d‚i^XV! adh \dW^Zgcdh
XaVkZ ZgV XgZVg jc bZY^d VbW^ZciZ eVgV
YZZhiZVkVcXZZcW^dad\†V/ÆAVhY^hXjh^d"
YZ :: JJ n YZ digdh eV†hZh! b^ZbWgdh
fjZZhZ\ZcdbVhZigVchXg^WVnhZigVYjo"
cZh ‚i^XVh gZaVi^kVh V aV h†ciZh^h YZ k^YV
YZa8dc\gZhd!ZYjXVYdgZh!ZhijY^VciZhn
XV!eZgdXdcadhk^gjhnVhZ]V]ZX]degZ"
aVh iZcZbdh YZhYZ aVh eg^bZgV ZiVeVh
adh bZY^dh YZ Xdbjc^XVX^‹c# :hiV {gZV
k^VbZciZniVbW^‚chdck^YV!XjVafj^Zgh^h"
YZa ZhijY^d# HZ\c hZ kVnVc ZmiZcY^ZcYd
YZaVX^ZcX^VhZ]VVcVa^oVYdZcYZiVaaZ
iZbVYZ69CfjZhZgZea^fjZZhk^YV!Zhid
aVhVea^XVX^dcZhYZaV\Zc‹b^XVh^ci‚i^XV!
n XgZZbdh fjZ i^ZcZ jc \gVc ediZcX^Va
ZhjceVhdb{h!adfjZ[VaiVV]dgVZh]VXZg
Vci^X^eVbdh fjZ ZhiZ igVWV_d Xdci^cjVg{
eVgVZaW^ZcYZaVhdX^ZYVYh^hZjhVXdc
jcV X‚ajaV Xdc cXaZd! ZhZ hZg{ Za hVaid
eaVciZVcYdVhjcidhÒadh‹ÒXdhXdc^bea^"
egjYZcX^V#IZcZbdhaV^ciZcX^‹cYZhZg
XjVa^iVi^kd^bedgiVciZ!]VVhZ\jgVYd#
'.
MUNDO
EXTERIOR
:c Za bVgXd YZ aV gZ[dgbV hVc^iVg^V YZ
:C:HI69DHJC>9DHG:>CK:CI6CA66I:C8>âC
EG>B6G>68DCI6C9D8DCADH;6GB68wJI>8DH
8DBJC>I6G>DH
adh :hiVYdh Jc^Ydh! ZbegZcY^YV edg Za
egZh^YZciZ 7VgVX` DWVbV! n YZcigd YZ
hjhVkVcXZh]VX^VaVjc^kZghVa^oVX^‹cYZ
aV Vh^hiZcX^V hZ Zhi{c WjhXVcYd aVh Va"
iZgcVi^kVhb{hZÒX^ZciZh#
:acbZgdYZbVndYZ'%&%YZaVgZk^hiV
=ZVai]6[[V^ghZhjcbdcd\g{ÒXdhdWgZaV
gZ^ckZcX^‹cYZaV6iZcX^‹cEg^bVg^V!nZc
‚aZcXdcigVbdhjcaaVbVb^ZcidVaV^ciZ"
\gVX^‹cYZaV;VgbVX^V8dbjc^iVg^VZcZa
eg^bZgc^kZaVh^hiZcX^VafjZZhi{hjhXg^id
edg/ BVg^Z Hb^i]! egd[ZhdgV YZ Eg{Xi^XV
;VgbVX‚ji^XV YZ aV Jc^kZgh^YVY YZ 8dc"
cZXi^Xji0 9Vk^Y L# 7ViZh! _Z[Z YZ BZY^"
X^cV <ZcZgVa YZa =dhe^iVa 7g^\]Vb VcY
LdbZch YZ 7dhidc0 I]dbVh 7dYZc]Z^"
bZg!egd[ZhdgYZBZY^X^cV;Vb^a^Vgn8d"
bjc^iVg^VYZaVJc^kZgh^YVYYZ8Va^[dgc^V!
n EVja 9# 8aZVgn! YZXVcd YZ :hXjZaV YZ
HVajYEWa^XVYZaVJc^kZgh^YVYYZNVaZ#
bVndg†VYZaVhk^h^iVhVaXdchjaidg^dZhi{c
ZhjcVeVgiZ[jcYVbZciVaYZaVhdajX^‹c
AV 6hdX^VX^‹c 6bZg^XVcV YZ ;VgbVX‚j"
gZaVX^dcVYVhXdcaVYZbVcYVYZbZY^XV"
V bjX]dh egdWaZbVh# 6a ^\jVa fjZ adh
i^Xdh 6E]6! edg hjh h^\aVh Zc ^c\a‚h!
bZcidheVgVZc[ZgbZYVYZhXg‹c^XVh!Va\d
b‚Y^Xdh n [VgbVX‚ji^Xdh igVWV_Vc _jcidh
fjZV\gjeVVb{hYZ+%#%%%[VgbVX‚ji^"
fjZgZfj^ZgZaVZkVajVX^‹cYZaVZ[ZXi^k^"
V c^kZa adXVa! b‚Y^Xdh n [VgbVX‚ji^Xdh
Xdh!]Vhda^X^iVYdVaV6hdX^VX^‹cB‚Y^XV
YVYYZadhbZY^XVbZcidh!ZaXdhidYZaVh
iVbW^‚cYZWZcigVWV_Vg_jcidhVc^kZacV"
6bZg^XVcV6B6VWg^gXVjXZhYZY^{ad\d
iZgVe^Vh!naVVY]Zh^‹cYZadheVX^ZciZhV
X^dcVaÇ!VŠVY^‹#
eVgV VcVa^oVg aVh VXi^k^YVYZh YZ adh [Vg"
adhigViVb^ZcidhÇ#:chjde^c^‹c!adh[Vg"
bVX‚ji^Xdh Zc adh igViVb^Zcidh YZ iZgV"
bVX‚ji^XdhZhi{c^c[gVji^a^oVYdhZcZhiVh
AV 6E]6 fj^ZgZ VkVcoVg Zc aV eaZcV ^c"
e^V[VgbVXda‹\^XVnaVXdaVWdgVX^‹cZcadh
iVgZVheVgVaVhfjZZhi{chjÒX^ZciZbZciZ
iZ\gVX^‹c YZ adh [VgbVX‚ji^Xdh Zc aV gZ"
{bW^idhYZ\Zhi^‹c#AV6E]6VXij‹Xdbd
egZeVgVYdhnYZWZc^cXdgedgVghZVaZfj^"
[dgbV YZa h^hiZbV hVc^iVg^d# =V VW^Zgid
V\aji^cVYdgYZaVhdigVhhZ^hdg\Vc^oVX^d"
edb‚Y^XdeVgVYZhVggdaaVgaVh#
jcV e{\^cV Zc ;VXZWdd`! aV gZY hdX^Va
cZh [VgbVX‚ji^XVh b{h ^bedgiVciZh YZ
adh:hiVYdhJc^Ydh#
b{h\gVcYZYZ>ciZgcZi]iie/$$lll#[VXZ"
:hiV Y^hXjh^‹c Xdc aV bZY^X^cV dg\Vc^"
Wdd`#Xdb$=ZVai]8VgZGZ[dgb! Zc aV fjZ
oVYVZhZheZX^VabZciZeZgi^cZciZZcZhiZ
^ciZ\gV jc ÆbjgdÇ iVWa‹c YZ VcjcX^dh!
AVgZhejZhiVYZ6B6]Vh^YdidiVabZciZ
bdbZcid#:hiVbdhY^hXji^ZcYdaVbVcZ"
^c[dgbVX^dcZh!k†YZdh![dgdhncdiVhfjZ
[VkdgVWaZnY^X]VhXdckZghVX^dcZhhZkVc
gVYZXdaVWdgVgXdcaV6B6eVgV!XZcigVg
bVci^ZcZc Zc eZgbVcZciZ VXijVa^oVX^‹c
VYZhVggdaaVgYjgVciZZabZhYZ_jc^d#:a
ZcZaeVX^ZciZaVVea^XVX^‹cZ[ZXi^kVYZaV
V idYdh adh [VgbVX‚ji^Xdh ^ciZgZhVYdh#
aaVbVb^Zcid V aV ^ciZ\gVX^‹c YZ iVgZVh
aZn YZ gZ[dgbV YZ hVajY ! ]V hZŠVaVYd
>\jVabZciZ! Zc Il^iiZg! aV digV \gVc gZY
hjhXg^id edg aV Egd[ZhdgV BVg^Z Hb^i] n
I]dbVh :# BZc^\]Vc! k^XZegZh^YZciZ n
hdX^Va YZa X^WZgZheVX^d! bVci^ZcZc ^c"
hjhXdaZ\Vhb‚Y^Xdh!idYdhZaadhXdcXVg"
XdchZ_Zgd YZaZ\VYd YZ 6E]6# 6 bZY^YV
[dgbVX^‹c VXijVa^oVYV Xdc edhi Z ]^eZg"
\dh YZ gZhedchVW^a^YVY Zc ZhXjZaVh YZ
fjZadhb‚Y^XdhigVWV_VcXdcadhegdkZZ"
k†cXjadh ]iie/$$il^iiZg#Xdb$6E]6T=8G
bZY^X^cVYZ\gVcegZhi^\^d!i^ZcZjcV\gVc
YdgZhndigdhb^ZbWgdhYZaZfj^edYZhV"
hdWgZZhiZVhjcid#
^bedgiVcX^VYZXVgVVZhiZVXZgXVb^Zcid
ajY!gZhedchVWaZhYZdg\Vc^oVgnbZ_dgVg
ZcigZ aVh Ydh XdgedgVX^dcZh egd[Zh^dcV"
aVViZcX^‹chVc^iVg^VVYdb^X^a^dYZaVAZn
aZh0hZ\cZmea^XVcZc=ZVai]6[[V^gh/ÆAV
YZ Vh^hiZcX^V VhZfj^WaZ! Za [VgbVX‚ji^Xd
(%
EVWadBVgi†cZoHZ\jgV
AGENDA
I67AâC9:6CJC8>DH
I;FH;I;DJ7Ç;BI?=BE:;EHE:;B7FE;Iß7J7KH?D7È
:ak^ZgcZh'.YZbVnd!ijkdaj\VgZcAV8VhVYZaGZad_YZBVYg^Y!aVegZhZciVX^‹cYZaa^WgdÆ:aH^\adYZDgdYZaVEdZh†VIVjg^cV!
6cidad\†VYZaVEdZh†V:heVŠdaVYZah^\adMMÇ!Xdbe^aVYVZc'%%.edgcjZhigdXdbeVŠZgdHVakVYdg6g^VhC^Zid#HZigViVYZjca^Wgd
_jhiVbZciZnVXdcdX^YdXdbdZa8dhh†dYZaVedZh†ViVjg^cV!Xdc.%(e{\^cVh!ZY^iVYdedgaV8dchZ_Zg†VYZ8jaijgV!Ijg^hbdn9ZedgiZ
YZa<dW^ZgcdYZ8VciVWg^V#8dci^ZcZjcVbjZhigVYZ)-+edZbVh!dWgVYZ(()edZiVh!ZcigZfj^ZcZhedYZbdhX^iVgV?dh‚BVg†V
EZgZYV!?jVcGVb‹c?^b‚cZo!AZ‹c;Za^eZ!?dg\Z<j^aa‚c!?dh‚=^Zggd!d;Za^eZ7Zc†iZoGZnZh!ZcigZdigdh#
ÇFEH;B97C?DEÈ"DK;LE:?I9E:;C7DK;BC7HH;HE
9^XZZaedZiVneZg^dY^hiVBVg^VcdKZ\V"AjfjZ/ÆAVkdo!ZaZhi^ad!aVhZch^W^a^YVYbjh^XVaYZBVcjZaBVggZgdcdhd[gZXZjccjZkd
bdi^kdeVgV]VWaVgYZ8VcVg^VhnYZ6b‚g^XV###HjkdoZh[gZhXV!YdiVYVYZ]dcYdgdbVci^X^hbdbjh^XVa!ncdcdheZgb^iZZhiV"
WaZXZga†b^iZhZcigZadfjZejZYZiZcZghZXdbdVXi^k^YVYegde^VYZjcVÒX^dcVYd!daVYZaegd[Zh^dcVab{hXdchjbVYdÇ#HZigViV
YZjcVhZaZXX^‹cYZXVcX^dcZhÆ8jVcYdjcVb^\dhZkVÇ!ÆCdX]ZXg^daaVÇ!Æ>haVh8VcVg^VhÇ###fjZbVci^ZcZaVaZnZcYVbjcY^VaYZaV
bh^XVedejaVgaVi^cV#B{hYZ(%XdaVWdgVYdgZhZcigZbh^Xdh!hda^hiVhYZeg^bZgVÒaVn\gjedhbjh^XVaZh]VceVgi^X^eVYdZcZhiV
dWgV!XdcZahZaadYZadhZhijY^dhBjaa^igVXX`YZHVciV8gjoYZIZcZg^[Z#
BB7C7C?;DJE:;B77IE9?79?ãD:;:;<;DI7:;BEI7D?C7B;I:;B7I?;HH7DEHJ;
:hiV6hdX^VX^‹c!]VXZjcaaVbVb^ZcidVaVedWaVX^‹ceVgVfjZVciZhYZXdbegVgjcVc^bVa!hZeaVciZZaVedh^W^a^YVYYZVYdeiVgad#
:hiV6hdX^VX^‹cY^hedcZYZjcVaWZg\jZeVgVeZggdhnXjZciVXdcZaVedndYZXVhVhYZVXd\^YV#H^fj^ZgZhXdaVWdgVgXdcZaaV]VoiZ
hdX^ddeVYg^cdYdcVcYdegdYjXidhh^ZbegZhZcZXZh^iVidYdi^edYZbViZg^VadXdaVWdgVcYdXdbdkdajciVg^d#I[cd#+&%(,+(*&#
8dggZdZaZXig‹c^Xd/eZgg^`jh5\bV^a#Xdb$VYbdceZgg^`jh5\bV^a#Xdb
(&
RINCÓN
AEFLA
JIDEÞ6
K^k†VcZcjceaVcZiVfjZZhiVWV
ijgVh! YZ k^iVa^YVY fjZ ZmX^iV"
eg‹m^bd V hj YZhVeVg^X^‹c! [Va"
WVcaVhbZciZhYZVfjZaadhfjZ
iVWVc aVh XdcY^X^dcZh b†c^bVh!
gZVa^oVWVc jc b†c^bd igVWV_d
^begZhX^cY^WaZheVgVaVhjeZgk^"
eVgV bVciZcZghZ VXi^kdh! ZgV
kZcX^V#:gVjceaVcZiVbjnbVa
YZ jcV bdcdidc†V fjZ ZmX^iVWV
igViVYd! aV YZ[dgZhiVX^‹c ]VW†V
aVhbZciZhYZadhfjZcd]VW†Vc
aaZ\VYd Va b{m^bd! aV WjhXV YZ
XdcdX^YdZaYZhVhigdhdÒcVaYZa
bZiVaZh eVgV [VWg^XVg VgbVh
eaVcZiVYZhjhVciZXZhdgZh#
XVYVkZobVhYZhigjXi^kVh!]VW†V
dgVYVYdaVi^ZggV!aVajX]VedgaV
N Vh† eVhd Va\c i^Zbed! VfjZ"
hjWh^hiZcX^V XgZVWV aV ZcZb^h"
aaV k^YV VeVX^WaZ iVbW^‚c VXVW‹
iVY YZ aV \ZciZ! cVYV c^ cVY^Z
h^ZcYd VWjgg^YV Va fjZ ]VW†V
ZgV[Za^oVh†hZXgZVWVcZck^Y^Vh
aaZ\VYdcd]VX†VbjX]di^Zbed#
n dY^dh ZcigZ adh ]VW^iVciZh YZ
EdgZhdhZejhdZcXdbjc^XVX^‹c
VfjZa eaVcZiV fjZ YZhVeVgZXZ"
XdchjheV^hVcdhZmigVeaVcZiV"
g†V!hZYZh^ciZ\gVg†V#
g^dh Vc^b{cYdaZh V kZc^g eVgV
fjZZhijY^VgVcVa\jcV^cYjhig^V
AV k^YV Zc VfjZa bZY^d ZgV ^c"
fjZ edYg†V edcZghZ ejZh XgZ†V
hdedgiVWaZ# Edg Zhd aV [Vb^a^V
fjZ ]VW†V bjX]Vh egdWVW^a^YV"
n Va\jcdh Vb^\dh YZ jcd YZ adh
YZh ^ciZgZhVciZh# AV gZhejZhiV
e^adidh fjZ ZmeadgVWVc adh XVb"
[jZ ^cbZY^ViV! h‹ad [VaiVWV aV
edh ^ciZgeaVcZiVg^dh! ZhXVeVgdc
Vjidg^oVX^‹ceVgVgZVa^oVgaV#
YZ VfjZa ^cÒZgcd# EgZX^hVbZciZ Za _Z[Z
Zhd XjVcYd VeVgZX^‹ jcV ZhigZaaV! fjZ
YZ ZhiZ \gjed ]VW†V YZhXjW^Zgid jc eV"
cjcXV]VW†VZhiVYdVaa†!idYVaVViZcX^‹c
HZgZjc^‹aV_jciVfjZgZ\†VadhYZhi^cdh
gV†hdZcZafjZadc^XdfjZ[VaiVWVZgVc
hZ Ò_‹ Zc ZaaV ^cig^\VYdh edg h^ VfjZaaV
YZ VfjZaaV Xdbjc^YVY! Zc aV XjVa hdaV"
adhhZgZh!adhfjZ]VW†VcegdkdXVYdVfjZa
ZhigZaaV hZ\j^g†V VeVgZX^ZcYd d YZhVeV"
bZciZ jcdh edXdh iZc†Vc cdi^X^Vh YZ aV
YZhVhigZ#:aaj\VgfjZ]VW†VcZcXdcigV"
gZXZg†V#CdX]ZigVhcdX]ZaVdWhZgkVWVc
]^hidg^VfjZaZh]^odZb^\gVgYZhjVci^"
Yd ZgV bVgVk^aadhd! YZ V\jVh ejg†h^bVh!
nh^ZbegZZhiVWVVaa†!Va\jcdhYZX†VcfjZ
\jdeaVcZiVnVXdgYVgdcedcZgadZcXdcd"
igVheVgZciZh!edWaVYVYZeZXZhfjZ]VhiV
XVYV kZo ZgV jc edXd bVh \gVcYZ! n Vh†
X^b^ZcidYZagZhidYZadhedWaVYdgZh#6h†
VfjZa bdbZcid ]VW†Vc h^Yd [Za^XZh! eZ"
ZgV#
hZ]^od#:agZhjaiVYd[jZ[VkdgVWaZVaXVb"
XZh fjZ ]VWg†V fjZ egdiZ\Zg gZ\jaVcYd
W^d!Vjidg^oVcYdaVXgZVX^‹cYZaXdbeaZ_d
hj eZhXV0 adh {gWdaZh YVWVc jcdh [gjidh
Jc Y†V hZ edh‹ jc VgiZ[VXid YZa fjZ hV"
YZa^X^dhdh edg hj VgdbV! hjh egVYdh hZ"
a^‹ jc hZg bjn eVgZX^Yd V Zaadh! h‹ad hZ
g†VcXjai^kVYdhh^cfjZaVZmiZch^‹cYZadh
Y^[ZgZcX^VWV Zc hj [dgbV ZhigV[VaVg^V YZ
9ZZhiVbVcZgVZaYZhi^cdYZVfjZaeaV"
Xjai^kdh VcjaVgV aVh egVYZgVh# 9Zhej‚h
kZhi^g n Zc aV ^cXdbegZch^WaZ bVcZgV YZ
cZiVfjZ]VW†Vh^Yd[Za^o!VjcfjZVWjgg^"
YZ idYd Zhid! ]VW†V fjZ egdXjgVghZ jcV
]VWaVg# ;jZ gZX^W^Yd n ViZcY^Yd! Y{cYdaZ
Yd! ]VW†V eVhVYd V hZg VhfjZgdhVbZciZ
k^k^ZcYV! eVgV \jVgZXZghZ n [dgbVg jcV
YZXdbZg!fjZZhadeg^bZgdfjZ]VnfjZ
^cYjhig^Va n YZegZYVYdg# µN kjZaiV V Zb"
[Vb^a^V! h^ZbegZ gZ\jaVcYd fjZ hj Vj"
]VXZgXdcXjVafj^Zgk^V_Zgdnb{hh^k^ZcZ
eZoVg# ´HZ edYg{ ZcXdcigVg aV hdajX^‹c
bZcidcdXgZVgVjcVegZdXjeVX^‹c#NVh†
YZjceaVcZiVYZhXdcdX^Yd#Nadb{hY^[†"
Va\jcVkZo4µµKVnVegdWaZbV
igVchXjgg^ZgdcVŠdhYZ[Za^oXdck^kZcX^V#
X^a!fjZZgVZciZcYZghZXdc‚a!hZXdch^"
\j^‹XdceVX^ZcX^V#
:hedh^WaZfjZ[VaiVgVZaWjaa^X^dnadhZh"
^cYjhig^Va#
AV k^YV XVYV kZo Zh b{h XdbeaZ_V n adh
egdWaZbVh fjZ hjg\Zc hZeVgVc aV ^YZc"
eZXi{XjadhYZaVci^\jdbjcYdYdcYZVc"
8jVcYd VYfj^g^‹ X^ZgiV [Vb^a^Vg^YVY aZ
i^YVYYZXVYV\gjedYZeZghdcVh!cdhZ
iZh k^k†Vc! eZgd iZc†Vc aV k^YV XVbW^VciZ
XdciVgdcaVhXdhijbWgZhnZcigZiZc^b^Zc"
ejZYZ]j^g!]VnfjZWjhXVghdajX^dcZh#
YZ aV CVijgVaZoV d Za b^hiZg^d h^ZbegZ
idhfjZiZc†Vcn‚aXdci‹aVhfjZ]VW†VVaa†
VigVnZciZYZaJc^kZghd#:aX^ZadVigVZedg
YZ YdcYZ kZc†V! ]VhiV aVh b{h †ci^bVh#
hj ^cbZch^YVY n ZgV bjn XdcdX^Yd! edg
:gVc jcVh ]^hidg^Vh iVc aaZcVh YZ VkZc"
('
8Vh^aYdBVgi†cZo8gZhed
8C/&*'*(+#.
;DIDE#:MIG:B*% ;JH>DC;AJ>9*%BA