nomenclatura orgánica

Nombra los siguientes compuestos:
Solución
Hidrocarburos y halogenados
CH3 CH3
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CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH=CH–C – C – CH3
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CH3 CH3
CH3
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CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–C–CH=CH–CH3
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CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – C ≡ C – CH3
H3C – CH2 – CH2 – C(Br) = C(Cl) – CH3
CH2=CH–CH=CH–CH2–C≡C–C=CH2
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CH2–CH3
Grupos oxigenados
CH3 –CO–CH2–CH2–CH–CH2OH
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CH3
CH3 –CH2–CHOH–CH2–CO–CH2–CH2–CH2OH
C6H5-CO-C6H5
CH2=CH– C ≡ C –CH–COOH
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C6H5
CH3 –CH–CH–
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–COOH
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OH
CH3 CH3
CH2–CH3
CH3 –CH2–CHCl–CH2–COO–C6H5
C6H5 – OH
ó
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH2CH3) – CH2 – CH2 – CHO
H3C – CH(Cl) – CH2 – CH2 – COOH
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH(CH3) – CH2OH
H3C – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
Grupos nitrogenados
CH3 –CH2–CO–N– CH3
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CH3
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH2 – CO – NH2
––COOH
NH2
H3C – CH(CH3) – CH2 – CH2 – NH2