Solución - elortegui.org

Nombra los siguientes compuestos:
Hidrocarburos y halogenados
8,8,9,9-tetrametildeca-3,6-dieno
CH3 CH3
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CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH=CH–C – C – CH3
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CH3 CH3
6-metil-6-pentilnona-2,4,7-trieno
CH3
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CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–C–CH=CH–CH3
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CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
4-metilhexa-2-ino
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – C ≡ C – CH3
3-bromo-2-clorohexa-2-eno
H3C – CH2 – CH2 – C(Br) = C(Cl) – CH3
8-etilnona-1,3,8-trien-6-ino
CH2=CH–CH=CH–CH2–C≡C–C=CH2
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CH2–CH3
Grupos oxigenados
6-hidroxi-5-metilhexa-2-ona
CH3 –CO–CH2–CH2–CH–CH2OH
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CH3
1,6-dihidroxiocta-4-ona
CH3 –CH2–CHOH–CH2–CO–CH2–CH2–CH2OH
difenilcetona
C6H5-CO-C6H5
ácido 2-fenil-5-eno-3-inohexanoico CH2=CH– C ≡ C –CH–COOH
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C6H5
ácido 4-(1,2-dimetilpropil)-2etilciclohexanoico
CH3 –CH–CH–
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–COOH
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OH
CH3 CH3
CH2–CH3
3-cloropentanoato de fenilo
fenol
CH3 –CH2–CHCl–CH2–COO–C6H5
C6H5 – OH
ó
4-etilhexanal
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH2CH3) – CH2 – CH2 – CHO
Ácido 4-cloropentanoico
H3C – CH(Cl) – CH2 – CH2 – COOH
2,3-dimetil-pentan-1-ol
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH(CH3) – CH2OH
Etil propil éter
H3C – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
Grupos nitrogenados
N,N-dimetilpropanamida
CH3 –CH2–CO–N– CH3
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CH3
3-metilpentanamida
H3C – CH2 – CH(CH3) – CH2 – CO – NH2
ácido o-aminobenzoico
––COOH
NH2
3-metilbutilamina
H3C – CH(CH3) – CH2 – CH2 – NH2