Economic development as a matter of political geography By Pablo

Anuncio
!
"
# $
"%%&''(')')
!"
#$%
&'%()
*"
%#$%
+%'%()"
,
"-.!
-%*"
/*
!-
0"*1*&
23*%
4%%
, 5"%6 -&7 0 "- "- %%"
%68"""-9*:97
4;
!69!
&""-12
6 + <
0
-% %
&"
&" " 9 :4 :=1 *
0 &&
" "- - " 7 .
/ "
/ "- &&" 7 "- < 1%
9"
!
7
*
+,-
.''
. /
.$$,0'1123
/
4
( 4
/ 5 # 6 0'17' '1183 9 60'17'3
7"-"6
#>(
"
""
%!,"-
-%#>(?
@
#>(&
7
6"&
"
"
"#"-%,-(!,"-
4-64
!
"%"A"
!,6".!$"6"$7$&
"
"%"A"
"
"-%"
&
7
"
&%
8#BC(
-,&"7
$%"-
,7&
"7,&"
""
"
77"
! 9
:
9
$
/
5
09!%8883
& $
9
& 4
/
! .
"&6;0('11)3
!
06'17'3 .
9!0%8883
/
.
4 0'<<)3 6 0'17'3 /
:
5 / .2,-0'<213("
( :
9 =
=
=
,-!4
! 4 > /
9 ( ,- 9
-
6
?0'1)83
#
60'17'3
/
#
6"&?
/ 6@
" 6 0'1<A3 6 6 " BC / -
"
9 7 #B( "
""
, 77 "
" "
&% %" 4- %
&&
" &
"
A"
% %
"
- "
""
"
"
" "- "
7 &
"
"
&%7"
(0%8883
/
$ ( ! - $
60'1713/
4
"
')77 D "
?
$
0'17<3 -
5
. #
:
4-
%
%&"-*"
!
"@0
#BC(
"-
"
5$"%-@
#"-
5$&"%-@7
%&""-
"
7&"67
!
""%
"(
# /
:
& $ :
:
5
0 '1<1=&9'1723
5
# 0'17<3
/
03!
:
! !
4
:
/
:
4
0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 <
52-"#BBC(
"-""!7"-0
%%
"-"
*"
!
"@0
"
"A
&
%&"
""-
"
"
7"-""
A
%
""
!
4-
,"
%&6"
"
#D
>(
/
:
-0'3E
F8
0 3 0 3
0 3
%
G
%
,/!-0%3
4
8
-0'3
#
/
5 - 0A3 0G3
4:
5
:
.
-0A3
/
/
4 :
D
4
0 3 0 3
"-0A3
-0%3!4
0 3
0 3
G
0)3 ! - 023 - 4
0 3 G
'
' 0<3 " - - ?#$
:
4-
,"6&>
""
!#"6&
,-7
%",%-
"
""-!
!
"""!<
52-"BBC(
97
"""
,"%
6#(%"-
!"-","-!"-A
""
"7
"- % 97 "
6 "" " , "%
6 #( ! " "-
"
"
"
" "-" "" " , , "- 6 "6 4- %&"
"- "5" "-,-
-
%&6"-"
A
%"-
7""
%& $'& 0 $ 3
0 $ 3 8
0 $ 3 8
:
$
'!
0$ 3
-!
40<3!($!($$!$ 073
-!
- # ' ' '03'03 $
' 0)3 :
-
-!
#$ %&
$!$
-
#)
*
4- % - 8
!-"
7 97 "- , #( 6 A"
#( "- "" " ,
A"-%!
&"
"67&
"9"-""-7"7&"
,%"
!
""-
%!
&""-5&"&7
"77
%,@
"-5&"&7
"77
%
&
"
D
"""7
A"
#(#(A"
#(
%&
"-"7
%!""-
!,-"-6
7"""-6-&
"
&7
",-"-
&
-
0)3 #$ '&
-
'' '
-073
' 0
3
-0A3
H - & ' 5 - 073 4 -'
-0A3
$
9",
#>(%"-
77"6
"6$""
%&&
"
$ 5 /
6 0'1713
"')770'11)3
5'72A
/
5+
'1)8$'118
9!0%88839
8 /
'
:
:
.#,
5
! -
, /
7 -""&EE,,,$%!%",-"&E-
@E 7 "- &
"
"
" 5 -""&EE,,,E9 *EDE&"
%E"E1
"6-"%7"-&
"6"
1,
=
%!
#BB(&
"""6"%
@"
"-6"-""-&
"
"
",
%6 %
&%" " 5! 5&"
"-!- %
"
-
&"67%
&%""-6 %
6"
& "
4-6
"5&"-
"67%&
"
&%""%
&%"
(
'1)8$'1<2 '1<2$'118 &
)%
'1)8$'118 0
3
'
#(%&
&
% #('&
? ( & 9 ,/ ,- 6 ?
)*)
4-"
"-%&
"-&&
5
/
"/ /
/
# A '1)8 !
#$ )&
#
'1)8 " > '1<G
1
"6&
""!
"--
"67"-"&
"
6"%"-!-4-
%
!-"%""
"
%"
4- 77
" 7 "
", &
"
"
" "- ! 7 % & &
" > BF
B
BB9"-
&"D
"#BBB(&
"""-""-?
@
%
,
"-"-"
%&&
"7"-
77"!
"-"-%7
"
""
&%"
"-
"" - "- 92D 5 6 16 #BBC( "-" 7" &
"- &""
7
&&"6
!-"&"
4-7
!
&"7% *"#>( &""
7 "- 6 ? "" &
"
"
" &
"6 &
" ", %
7 &
"
"
"6 "
! , &
"
"
"6 " %
&%"
" ( 4 /
(
$
! A
$-
0D
'1123
#()&
5 A
/
)% :" "-" "
" , %
!-" " && ""
""
"
G #>( "
"
"
"6
"
%""%
"
"6-6,"-"-=
"-
'1)8$'118?
$-/
4
#(*&
(
? 0'11)3 ( 9 5
/
H
+, >
9
?, &
"
"
" " %6 7 " "- 77 ", ""-
& %6 :"
6%6"
7
"--"
@"
7
%
"!%"2"-"
""
%6
"-""
!-"
A
#!:
BBF(
-
&
$
$
& 4 -
I
/
,/
! /
6 D"#"D"6?"
"-* J@4 K +
-,
.,
/)5'1<87G0A3G77$288
*& 4 5 + 0
$ 12
*
#%888'20'311$'A2
*" .+ # .!03
) #*
3 / 2
)4 )5
3.545".5AA2$A21
!./0012
/)6
6L4,
&$9'112
! "/3- 03#,7,)
4 .'117
, ,4 34 " / 5 1 * +.,
/)6
'11)
'0%3%GA$%<)
,.* +.,
/)(
'1)8A
'$GG
6 1 * H 5 + ,
6>%888
6 " 3 3 - * +>?H5%888
$7 2
. 0, 8
) $3 ? ,54
, '117
- 6 8 1 *
4 $
M*/),(
'1722%0G3)G<$)A
-
943::;4//*
+ ,$5
.'111
8:<* +/)
3*,
4 9 + D . ; 92$ /) %
5469'172)%2$)<<
1= ?4?>'1710'<G73
> , / #, +2
* +)
6 94 L >
'11)
>6 ,,
#3/)9
6L46N?'17'
> 6 , , #3 /) ) ?4
?>'118
> 6 ( . 0
0
7 : ; /)
9
?4 >'1<A
> 6 < ! *? 4 $
"+ .,
/)9
'171G10G378A$7A%
51 *.4 +
.,
/)
*'11)'80%3A$%G
5 1 1,3
3 #)), # +
.
.46L%888
3:" $ *,!4 + 0
'11<G10%3'22$'7A
.8)+:/4.?
'112
/ /? * 5@ 4 +
,>'11)
/0;?
4>?
'1<)0'<<)3
/: < *? D , +:)
/)*'17'<'0A3A1A$G'8
/1*
+, >
?",5
( . *( ?
? , ? C
+.,
/)
(
'1<1%'0%3%)2$1A
< / *? - +
-,
.,
/)#'17<'8%0'3'A2$'G2
$ %
Portfolio Allocation
$ '
$ )
(%
&? <2$18
'
%
$88)%'
$88G<7
0LOH3)8$<2
0$8<1'3
0$8)A%3
$8A'G7
)8$<2
0$%G)%3PP
?
8''27
8'8'A
0%7'<3PP
0%2A73PP
5:D
$888)%
88<%'
#
8)%2
AA<PP
(
)%
)%
:""$""
"
&"-
G","-"
"
!
7
"HHH
('
&?
0LOH3<2$18
'
%
8)GG8
8)'21
)8$<2
0%7873PPP 0%<'A3PPP
8%')A
0LOH3)8$<2
0')'%3
?
8%2AG
8'2')
0<<<13PPP
0%'A13PP
5:D
8'8'G
8'%G<
#
<71PPP
2A2PPP
(
)%
)%
:""$""
"
&"-
G","-"
"
!
7
"HHH
()
?$-
'1)8$'118
I
"$77
:%7"
4"7
4"7
7
-
!,
4"
=,
?
!&
&
&
&
&
BF
H
F
C
C
>JJ
B
BF
>FH
C
>
>JJ
B
BF>
>FH
B
F
>JJ
B
BF
>H
B
C
BJJJ
BF
>H
B
F
C
JJJ
JJ
BF
>H
BC
B
B
JJJ
C
BFF
>H
>
JJJ
CC
BF
>FH
>
>JJJ
B>B
BFC
>H
>
BJJJ
>
BFB
>FH
>
BJJJ
C
B
>H
B
JJJ
CB
B
FH
JJJ
>
B>
H
C
>JJJ
>C
B
H
B
>
BJJJ
>B>
B
H
>
B
>JJJ
FF
B
H
F
FJJJ
>
BF
H
F
F>
JJJ
C
B
H
F
JJJ
>
BC
H
F
F
JJJ
C
BB
H
F
F>
JJJ
C
BC
H
F
B
JJJ
B
BC
H
F
JJJ
>F
BC>
H
B
C
JJJ
>F
BC
H
F
BJJJ
F
BC
H
B
F
C
JJJ
CJ
BC
H
>F
F
F
JJJ
>CJJ
BCF
>H
>
F>
F>
JJJ
>>>JJ
BC
>H
>>
F
F>
JJJ
>JJ
BCC
H
C
B
B
>JJJ
JJ
BCB
>H
F
C
C
JJJ
FFJ
BB
CH
BF
B
JJJ
F
:"G","-"
""-"-6&"-
7
&
+""HHH
&
"6
(*
?$-
'1)8$'118
)%
"K77
4"7
4"7
7
-
!=,
&
&
1
BH
FJJJ
CF>
:"G","-"
""-"-6&"-
7
&
+""HHH&
"6
7/ (@
D
'17)
!7
D1&&
"
1
"61
"
1
"
"
"
4"
=,
?
!4"
=,
?
!4"
=,
?
!&
&
1
&
&
&
2%&
F
>F
BB
C
B
>
4"
BC
FBC
>
C
>
F
2E""
>H
>H
>H
H
BCH
H
H
>H
>>H
(A
?'17)
2!
%&
!"#
%&
%'
%#
%#
("%'
$!
>
>
>
F
F
>
F>
$!
>
>
>
C
>
F
C
>
) *$!
H CH H CBH
H
>H
H
FH
H
H
:"7%&:
.&4
,)*
9
9
6
1-
&&
4-
)
"L:7
!6&"9.1
"4
464-
7
"
-""&EE,,,,!E
EE76E,-$,&>-"%
) "#&!
(B
D
5'1)8$'118
D1&&
"
4"
=,
?
!&
&
>B
BF
1
"6&
"
4"
=,
?
!&
&
C
F>
1
"
"
"
4"
=,
?
!&
&
Descargar