protección contra inundaciones en un cruce vial bajo nivel

Anuncio
3527(&&,Ï1&2175$,181'$&,21(6(181
&58&(9,$/%$-21,9(/&21815(7$5'23/89,$/
(17(55$'2
,6$$&5$+0$1(%($75,=2/,9(5$6(7(&65/
,1*&,9,/68&5(&Ï5'2%$$5*(17,1$
7()$;±
(0$,/HFRLQJ#DUQHWFRPDU
3$/$%5$6&/$9(6LQXQGDFLRQHVXUEDQDVGUHQDMHSOXYLDOUHWDUGRVHQWHUUDGRV
*(1(5$/,'$'(6
(O VDQHDPLHQWR XUEDQR HVWDEOHFH XQD UHODFLyQ HQWUH ORV HVSDFLRV DUWLILFLDOHV TXH VRQ ODV
FLXGDGHVSRUXQODGR\ORVFXUVRVGHDJXDTXHGHEHQVHUSUHVHUYDGRVGHODSROXFLyQSRUHORWUR(VWR
HVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGHODUHODFLyQFLXGDGPHGLRDPELHQWH(VWDUHODFLyQSXHGHVHUSHQVDGDHQWpUPLQRV
GHXQDGREOHDXWRQRPtDEDMRXQHTXLOLEULRUHFtSURFRHQWUHODFLXGDG\HOPHGLRQDWXUDO
/DSUREOHPiWLFDDFWXDOGHODSURWHFFLyQGHORVPHGLRVUHFHSWRUHVFRQGXFHDODJHVWLyQJOREDO
GHXQVLVWHPDFRPSOHMRGHRSHUDFLyQHQWUHHOHVSDFLRXUEDQR \HOPHGLRDFXiWLFR(V SRUHOORTXH
GHVDUUROORVXVWHQWDEOHSDUWHGHOHVWXGLRODRUJDQL]DFLyQODHYDOXDFLyQ\ODFRQFHSFLyQHQODUHODFLyQ
GH HVWRV GRV VXEVLVWHPDV GHO VDQHDPLHQWR GHSHQGLHQGR GH OD LQWHUIDFH HQWUH HOORV (Q HO SODQR
WpFQLFRHVWDLQWHUIDFHHVFRQVWLWXLGDSRUODVGLYHUVDVREUDVTXHPLWLJDQODSROXFLyQFRPRSRUHMHPSOR
ODVSODQWDVGHWUDWDPLHQWRVUHMDVUHWDGRVGHFDQWDGRUHVHWF
/D HYROXFLyQ GH OD PRGHOL]DFLyQ GHO VDQHDPLHQWR SOXYLDO XUEDQR SXHGH VHU SUHVHQWDGR SRU
WUHVSULQFLSLRVGHVGHODKLJLHQHKDVWDORVDxRVGHVGHODKLGUiXOLFDHQUHODFLyQDOGHVDUUROORGHOD
KLGURORJtDHQORVDxRVHQQXHVWURGtDVGHVGHHOPHGLRDPELHQWHPDUFDGRSRUODSUHRFXSDFLyQGH
ODSUHVHUYDFLyQGHOPHGLRQDWXUDOGHUHFHSFLyQRGHODLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDH[LVWHQWH
&XDQGRORVOtTXLGRVFORDFDOHV\HODJXDSOXYLDOGHHVFXUULPLHQWRVXSHUILFLDOVRQFROHFWDGDV \
HQFDPLQDGDV FRQMXQWDPHQWH KDFLD XQD SODQWD GH GHSXUDFLyQ VLHQGR OD FDSDFLGDG GH OD PLVPD
OLPLWDGD SDUD WDOHV RFDVLRQHV SDUWH GHO OtTXLGR VH GHULYD HQ FUXGR KDFLD HO PHGLR UHFHSWRU QDWXUDO
GHELGRDTXHORVFDXGDOHVTXHDUULEDQVRQGHPD\RULPSRUWDQFLD(VWRV³DUURMRVGXUDQWHODOOXYLD´VRQ
XQDYHUGDGHUDDPHQD]DSDUDORVFXHUSRVUHFHSWRUHV\KDQLQFUHPHQWDGRHOLQWHUpVGHVGHHOSXQWRGH
YLVWDPHGLRDPELHQWDOUHJODPHQWDULRSROtWLFRHLQFOXVRILQDQFLHURGHODVREUDVTXHVRQQHFHVDULD
/RVULHVJRVGHVDWXUDFLyQGHODUHGGHWUDQVSRUWHGHDJXDVSOXYLDOHVRSOXYLRFORDFDOHVSRQHQ
HQ HYLGHQFLD OD QHFHVLGDG GH OOHYDU DGHODQWH XQD VHULH GH DFFLRQHV TXH GLVPLQX\DQ ORV ULHVJRV GH
LQXQGDFLyQ
'H DTXt VXUJH SXQWXDOPHQWH ORV VLVWHPDV GH UHWDUGRV GH DJXD SOXYLDO 26' ± RQVLWH
VWRUPZDWHU GHWHQWLRQ \ SDUWLFXODUPHQWH GH DFXHUGR D ORV FRQGLFLRQDQWHV XUEDQtVWLFRV ORV TXH VH
FRQVWUX\HQEDMRHOQLYHOGHOWHUUHQRQDWXUDO
,1752'8&&,Ï1
(OSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRVHHQPDUFDGHQWURGHO3UR\HFWRGHQRPLQDGR³5HPRGHODFLyQ$FFHVR%Y
2URxR´ FRQ XELFDFLyQ HQ OD &LXGDG GH 5RVDULR (O PLVPR VH H[WLHQGH GHVGH OD $Y 'H
&LUFXQYDODFLyQ \ KDVWD OD $Y GH )HEUHUR FRQ XQD ORQJLWXG WRWDO GH P DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH H
LQFOX\HDGHPiVGHODVLVWHPDWL]DFLyQYLDOODUHDGHFXDFLyQGHODUHGGHGHVDJHVSOXYLDOHVH[LVWHQWHV
(QWUHODV$Y8ULEXUX\FDOOH5HS~EOLFDGH$UJHOLDHOSUR\HFWRFRQWHPSODXQSDVRLQIHULRUEDMR
ODVYtDVGHOIHUURFDUULODILQGHIDFLOLWDUODFLUFXODFLyQYHKLFXODU(OGHVDJHGHO3DVR,QIHULRUWHQGUiSRU
REMHWR HYDFXDU HO DSRUWH SOXYLDO TXH VH JHQHUD HQ ODV iUHDV FRPSUHQGLGDV SRU ODV GRV UDPSDV GH
DFFHVRDOPLVPRGHGRVFDO]DGDVFRQGRVFDUULOHV GHFLUFXODFLyQ YHKLFXODUFDGD XQD(VWD iUHD GH
DSRUWH GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH XQD KHFWiUHD /D VREUH HOHYDFLyQ GHO SDYLPHQWR HQ ODV UDPSDV GH
DFFHVRLPSLGHQHOLQJUHVRGHODJXDTXHHVFXUUHVXSHUILFLDOPHQWH
'HQWUR GH ODV DOWHUQDWLYDV DQDOL]DGDV VH VHOHFFLRQDURQ GRV OD SULPHUD FRQ XQD FRQFHSFLyQ
WUDGLFLRQDO FRQWHPSOy OD HYDFXDFLyQ PHGLDQWH XQ FRQGXFWR GH GHVDJH SRU JUDYHGDG KDFLD HO
FROHFWRUSOXYLRFORDFDOTXHFRUUHEDMR$YGH6HSWLHPEUHXELFDGRDPDOQRUWHFRQXQFRVWR
GH PLO SHVRV \ RWUD TXH FRQWHPSOy OD LQVWDODFLyQ GH XQD HVWDFLyQ GH ERPEHR FRQ GHSyVLWR
UHJXODGRUTXHODPLQHHOSLFRGHFUHFLGDV\GLVPLQX\DORVFRVWRVGHERPEHRFRQXQFRVWRGH PLO
SHVRVFRQXQDGLIHUHQFLDHQUHODFLyQDODSULPHUDGHO'HODFRPSDUDFLyQWpFQLFR±HFRQyPLFD
GHDPEDVDOWHUQDWLYDVVHRSWySRUODVHJXQGD
'DGDV ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH OD REUD HUD QHFHVDULR GHWHUPLQDU ORV FDXGDOHV Pi[LPRV
JHQHUDGRV TXH VHUYLUtDQ SDUD HO GLPHQVLRQDGR GH ODV REUDV GH FDSWDFLyQ HYDFXDFLyQ \ ORV
KLGURJUDPDVFRPSOHWRVTXHVHHPSOHDUtDQSDUDTXHDWUDYpVGHODUHODFLyQYROXPHQGHDJXD±FRVWR
GHREUDVHHMHFXWDUDHOSUR\HFWRGHOUHWDUGR\ODHVWDFLyQGHERPEHR(O7LHPSRGH5HFXUUHQFLDVH
ILMy HQ DxRV $ WDO HIHFWR VH XWLOL]DURQ GRV PHWRGRORJtDV GH FiOFXOR GLIHUHQWHV TXH DUURMDURQ
UHVXOWDGRV VLPLODUHV XQD WRUPHQWD GH GLVHxR HPSOHDQGR HO SURJUDPD $5+<002 \ ODV ,') GH OD
&LXGDGGH5RVDULR\RWURDSDUWLUGHXQDWRUPHQWDGHGLVHxRGHOD(VWDFLyQGHOD&LXGDGGH0DUFRV
-XiUH](OUDQJRGHWLHPSRGHGXUDFLyQWRWDOGH OOXYLDVIXHHQWUH PLQXWRV \ KRUDVWRPDQGRXQ
DPSOLR HVSHFWUR TXH DOFDQ]D DO GH SUREDELOLGDG GH RFXUUHQFLD GH HYHQWRV 'HO WRWDO GH
UHVXOWDGRVGHYRO~PHQHVHOPiVFUtWLFRHVHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDODWRUPHQWDGHKRUDVFRQP
6HHYDOXDURQGHVGHHOSXQWRGHLPSDFWRGHODREUDTXHVDOJDQGHVHUYLFLRVODERPEDSULQFLSDO\OD
GHUHVHUYDGHWHUPLQiQGRVHTXHHOYROXPHQGHOHVWDQTXHGHEtDVHUVXILFLHQWHSDUDDFXPXODUOR TXH
JHQHUDXQDOOXYLDGH7LHPSRGH5HFXUUHQFLDGHDxRV\TXHSDUDXQDGHDxRVVHDGPLWDXQQLYHO
GHLQXQGDFLyQHQODFDO]DGDTXHQRVXSHUHHOFRUGyQGHYHUHGD
'(6&5,3&,Ï1'(/$2%5$
&RQHOREMHWRGHVDWLVIDFHUORVQLYHOHVGHVHUYLFLRVH[LJLGRVSDUDHO%Y2URxR\PLQLPL]DUORV
ULHVJRVGHIDOODGHOVLVWHPDVHSUR\HFWyXQUHWDUGREDMRFDO]DGDTXHSHUPLWLHUDFRQWHQHUHOYROXPHQ
GH GLVHxR VLQ FRQVLGHUDU OD FRODERUDFLyQ GH OD HVWDFLyQ GH ERPEHR HQ OD HYDFXDFLyQ GHO OLTXLGR \
FX\DVGLPHQVLRQHVVRQGH PPGHGLiPHWUR\P3RUWDOHVPRWLYRVHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGH
ODVERPEDVVHLQGHSHQGL]DEDQGHOSLFRGHFUHFLGD\VHGLVPLQX\yVHQVLEOHPHQWHODFDSDFLGDGGHODV
PLVPDVFRORFiQGRVHXQDSULQFLSDO\XQDGHUHVHUYDGHPKRUDOLWURVVHJ\XQDSRWHQFLD
GHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH+3
/OXYLDHQPP
(O PpWRGR FRQVWUXFWLYR VH EDVD SULQFLSDOPHQWH HQ OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH DFFHVRV \ VDOLGDV D
WUDYpV GH XQR R PiV SR]RV GH WUDEDMR
([FDYDFLyQ PDQXDO SRU WUDPRV FRQ
7250(17$6'(352<(&72
HTXLSRV PHQRUHV UHWLUDQGR HO SURGXFWR
GH OD H[FDYDFLyQ FRQ WROYDV PRQWDGDV
VREUH ULHOHV TXH UHFRUUHQ HO FRQGXFWR
KDVWD ORV SR]RV GH WUDEDMR 3RVWHULRU
KRUPLJRQDGR GH OD VROHUD GHO FRQGXFWR
TXH VLUYH GH FDPLQR GH URGDGXUD \
DSR\RDXQHQFRIUDGRPHWiOLFRUHEDWLEOH
TXH VH XWLOL]D SDUD KRUPLJRQDU OD SDUWH
VXSHULRU GHO FRQGXFWR GHVGH ERTXLOODV
7LHPSRHQGHFHQDVGHPLQ
FRPXQLFDGDVFRQODVXSHUILFLHPHGLDQWH
FRQGXFWRV HQWXEDGRV (O FRQGXFWR HV
GH KRUPLJyQ VLPSOH GH XQ HVSHVRU
+LHWRJUDPDGHKRUD
+LHWRJUDPDGHKRUDV
PHGLR GH P (VWH VLVWHPD
+LHWRJUDPDGHKRUDV
+LHWRJUDPDGHKRUDV
FRQVWUXFWLYR HV YiOLGR HQ VXHORV
FRKHVLYRV\FRQWDSDGDVVXILFLHQWHVTXH
SHUPLWDQ UHDOL]DU OD H[FDYDFLyQ PDQXDO
VLQDSXQWDODPLHQWRRHOHPHQWRVHVSHFLDOHVGHVRVWHQLPLHQWRGHOVXHOR
(O VLVWHPD VH FRPSOHWD FRQ OD REUD GH FDSWDFLyQ TXH FRQVLVWH HQ OD FRORFDFLyQ GH UHMDV
KRUL]RQWDOHVVREUHFXQHWDVGH PGHORQJLWXGSRUPGHDQFKRDFDGDODGRGHOSDVREDMRQLYHO
VREUHGLPHQVLRQDGDVFRQHOREMHWRGHGLVPLQXLUORVULHVJRVGHHPEDQTXHSRUUHVLGXRVDUUDVWUDGRVSRU
HO HVFXUULPLHQWR GHO DJXD SRU OD FXQHWD (O VLVWHPD GH UHMDV FRODERUD HQ OD UHWHQFLyQ HVRV VyOLGRV
FX\DV GLPHQVLRQHV QR VRQ DGPLVLEOHV SDUD ODV ERPEDV /DV FRQH[LRQHV HQWUH UHMDV \ FiPDUD GH
ERPEHRVHSUHYpUHDOL]DUFRQFDxRVGHPP
(V GH GHVWDFDU TXH D WUDYpV GH XQ VLVWHPD GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ SRU RQGD SRUWDGRUD VH
FRPXQLFDUi HO FRQWURO LQWHOLJHQWH GHO VLVWHPD GH ERPEHR FRQ XQ FHQWUR GH FRQWURO TXH GHSHQGH GHO
VLVWHPDLQWHOLJHQWHGHVHPiIRURVGRQGHVHUHDOL]DUiHOPRQLWRUHRGHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHOGHVDJHSRU
ERPEHR
(648(0$5(7$5'23/89,$/&58&(%$-21,9(/
%9252f2526$5,2$5*(17,1$
&21&/86,21(6
D 'H OD H[SHULHQFLD GH REUDV VLPLODUHV FRQVWUXLGDV HQ RWUDV &LXGDGHV VXUJH TXH HO PDO
IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GH UHWDUGRV HQ HVWDQTXHV HQWHUUDGRV HV GHELGR SULQFLSDOPHQWH D XQ PDO GLVHxR
GHORVDFFHVRVSDUDHOPDQWHQLPLHQWR
E /RVSULQFLSLRVGHORVUHWDUGRVHQWHUUDGRVSXHGHQVLQWHWL]DUVHHQFRQVLGHUDUXQFRUWRSHUtRGR GH
LQXQGDFLyQ GH DOJXQDV KRUDV HFRQRPtD HQ OD FRQFHSFLyQ \ HQ HO PDQWHQLPLHQWR \ HQ SUHVWDU
DWHQFLyQDODVHJXULGDGGHOVLVWHPD
F (OYROXPHQGHDFXPXODFLyQSXHGHVHUFDOFXODGRFRQXQPDUJHQGHSURWHFFLyQIXQGDGRVREUHOD
KLSyWHVLVGHQRIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHODVERPEDVSDUDWRUPHQWDVRUGLQDULDVRHQFDVRGHLQILOWUDFLyQ
ODFROPDWDFLyQGHORVSR]RV
G (VWD FRQFHSFLyQ GH GHVDJHV SOXYLDOHV GHEH LQVFULELUVH GHQWUR OR TXH OODPDPRV GHVDUUROOR
VXVWHQWDEOHOODPDQGRDXQDJHVWLyQPiVQDWXUDOPHQRVFRVWRVDV
%,%/,2*5$)Ë$
eYDOXDWLRQ GHV UHMHWV XUEDLQV GH WHPSV GH SOXL GH JUDQGV EDVVLQV YHUVDQWFRQWULEXWLRQ
PpWRGRORJLTXHDODFRPSDUDFLRQGHVRXWLOVHWiOHYDOXDWLRQGHVLQFHUWLWXGHVDSOLFDWLRQi
ODFRPPXQDXWHXUEDQLQHGH/\RQ(PPDQXHOOH0XVRRHW%HUQDUG&KRFDW/DERUDWRLUH85*&±
+\GURORJLH8UEDLQH±,16$GH/\RQ)UDQFH
7URLV H[HPSOHV GHVSDFHV WHPSRUDLUHPHQW LQXQGDEOHV HQ PLOLX XUEDLQ GHQVH XQD
DSOLFDWLRQ GX GHYHORSSHPHQW GXUDEOH&KULVWLDQ 3LHO ,VDEHOOH 3HUH] 7KLHUU\ 0D\WUXG 6HLQH
6DLQW'HQLV5HJLRQDO&RXQFLO:DWHUDQGGUDLQDJH'HSDUWPHQW
eYDOXDWLRQ GH TXHOTXHV FRQGLWLRQV GH ŽGXUDELOLWp GH ODVVDQLVVHPPHQWH XUEDLQ OH FDV GH
7RXUV 6DQJDUp ,VVD %DNDU\ &HQWUH GH 5HFKHUFKH ³9LOOH6RFLpWp7HUULWRLUH´ /DERUDWRLUH GX
&HQWUHG(WXGHV6XSpULHXUHVGÈPpQDJHPHQWH3DUFGH*UDQGPRQW7RXUV)UDQFH
$XWRQRPLHGXUDEOHYLOOHHQYLURQQHPHQWYHUVXQQRXYHDXSULQFLSHGpYDOXDWLRQHWGH
FRQFHSWLRQGHOiVVDLQLVVHPHQWHXUEDLQ6DQJDUp,VVD%DNDU\7KLEDXOW6HUJH
³9LOOH6RFLpWp7HUULWRLUH´ /DERUDWRLUHGX&HQWUHG(WXGHV6XSpULHXUHVGÈPpQDJHPHQWH3DUFGH
*UDQGPRQW7RXUV)UDQFH
'HYHORSPHQW DQG SRSXODUL]DWLRQ RI XQGHUJURXQG VWRUJH IDFLOLWLHV RI SUHFDV FRQFUHWH
EORFNV 0DVDKLUR 0HGD <RFKLKLGH ,WR 6\QVXNH +DWDQDND -DSDQ ,QVWLWXWH RI :DVWHZDWHU
(QJLQHHULQ7HFKQRORJ\
5HILQLQJ RQVLWH VWRUPZDWHU GHWHQWLRQ SUDFWLFH LQ 6\GQH\ 'U *HRIIUH\ 2/DRXJKOLQ 9DQ
1JX\HQ 'UHZ %HZVKHU 'U 6WHSKHQ /HHV )DFXOW\ RI (QJLQQHHULQJ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7HFKQRORJ\
6\GQH\$XVWUDOLD
'HVLJQ7HFKQLTXHIRURQVLWH6WRUPZDWHU'HWHQWLRQV\VWHP%UXFH:%RZGLWFK'U'RQDOG,
3KLOLSV6FKRRORI(QJLQHHULQJDQG6FLHQFH6ZLQEXUQH8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\$XVWUDOLD
7KH FRVW DQG EHQHILV RI VRXUFH FRQWURO RI GUDLQDJH'U &KULV HIIHULHV 5REHUW )OHPLQJ DQG
'HQQLV'ULQJ:DVWHZDWHU7HFKQRORJ\&HQWUH8QLYHUVLW\RIDOEHUWD\'XQGHH8.
&RPSRVLWH RQVLWH VWRUPZDWHU GHWHQWLR V\VWHP %UXFH : %RZGLWFK 'U 'RQDOG , 3KLOLSV
6FKRRORI(QJLQHHULQJDQG6FLHQFH6ZLQEXUQH8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\$XVWUDOLD
Descargar