JONATHAN TREJO-MATHYS DEPARTMENT ADDRESS: Philosophy Department · Boston College 21 Campanella Way · Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 EMAIL: [email protected] · TELEPHONE: (617) 552-3864 EDUCATION Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 2002-2009 Ph.D. Philosophy (Dec. 31, 2009). Thesis: Inheritance, Sovereignty, & Promise: Political Authority & Obligation in an Age of Global Transformations Committee: Cristina Lafont (chair), Thomas McCarthy, Charles Mills, Charles Taylor Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2006-7 Research supervised by Prof. Dr. Axel Honneth. Universidad-Complutense, Madrid, Spain, Fall 2001 University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, 1999-2000 DePaul University, Chicago, IL, 1997-2002 B.A. Philosophy and English (Highest Honors), Minor in Spanish, June 2002 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Social and Political Philosophy; Habermas and the Frankfurt School tradition of ‘Critical Social Theory’ AREAS OF COMPETENCE Ethics, Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Social Science, 19th-20th C. European Philosophy GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS, · Postdoctoral Fellow, “Justitia Amplificata: Rethinking Justice, Global and Applied”, Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, J.W. Goethe Universität, 2010-11 & AWARDS · Stipendee, National Endowment for the Humanities Seminar, “Liberal Democracy and the Global Order”, co-directed by Christopher Wellman and Andrew Altman, St. Louis, June 1-25, 2010 · J. William Fulbright Scholarship (full research grant), 2006-7 · Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) Research Grant, 2006-7 (full research grant; declined) · Berliner Luftbrücke Stipendium (“Berlin Airlift” Scholarship), Steuben-Schurz Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, 2006-7 · DAAD Summer Language Course Grant, Berlin, 2005 · Alpha Lambda Delta Graduate Fellowship, 2002-3 1 JONATHAN TREJO-MATHYS ARTICLES ‘**’ = peer-reviewed · “Neokantianism and the Philosophy of Law”, in The Legacy of Neo-Kantianism, eds. Andrea Staiti and Nicolas de Warren, under contract with Cambridge University Press for publication in 2014 ** “Authority, Legitimacy and Epistemic Accounts of Democratic Law”, Ratio Juris: An International Journal of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law – (forthcoming) ** “Towards a Critical Theory of the WTO: Thinking with Rawls beyond Rawls”, Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory – (forthcoming) ** “Towards a Discourse-Theoretical Account of Political Authority and Obligation in the PostNational Constellation”, Philosophy and Social Criticism, v. 38, n. 6 (July 2012), 537-567 ** “Normativity, Religion and Modernity in Habermas’ Social Theory”, The Journal of Scriptural Reasoning, v. 10, n. 2 (December 2011). (http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/journals/ssr/issues/volume10/number2/) ** “Rorty on Liberal Democracy and Religion: An Internal and Habermasian Critique”, Contemporary Pragmatism, v. 8, n. 1 (June 2011), 97-114 · “The Idea of a Critical Social Theory: Past, Present and Future”, Civitas, v. 8, n. 1 (Jan.-April. 2008), 19-45 · “Transcendentalism and Critical Theory: Two Phases in the Development of Western Social Criticism”, Kinesis: Graduate Journal in Philosophy, Fall 2007 REVIEWS · “Identifying Recognition in the Age of Neoliberalism”, review essay on Emmanuel Renault's Mepris sociale: ethique et politique de la reconnaissance (Paris: Le Passant, 2004), Philosophy & Social Criticism, v. 36, n. 9 (November 2010): 1143-1148 · Review of Erneuerung der Kritik: Axel Honneth im Gespräch, eds. M. Basaure and J. Reemtsma (Frankfurt am Main: Campus 2009), in Forschung Frankfurt, n. 2, 2009 (in German) · Review of Axel Honneth's Verdinglichung: eine annerkennungs-theoretische Studie (Suhrkamp: Frankfurt am Main, 2005), in Philosophy & Social Criticism, v. 33, n. 6, (2007): 781-786 TRANSLATIONS · Hartmut Rosa, Social Acceleration: A New Theory of Modernity, (Columbia University Press, 2014) – German original: Beschleunigung: Die Veränderung der Zeitstrukturen in der Moderne (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2005) · Mauro Basaure, “Foucault and the ‘Anti-Oedipus’ Movement: psychoanalysis as disciplinary power”, History of Psychiatry, v. 20, n. 3 (2009): 340-359 – German original: “Foucault und Psychoanalyse: Grammatik eines Missverstehens” (ms.) · Michele Salonia, “Suffering from Exclusion: On the Critical Impulse of the Theory of Recognition”, in Christian Lazzeri et Soraya Nour, eds., De l'Inclusion. Reconnaissance et identification sociale. (Nanterre: Presses Universitaires Paris X, 2008) – German original: “Negative Erfahrungen” (ms.) EDITED VOLUMES · With Barbara Buckinx and Timothy Waligore, Domination Across Borders: Conceptual, Historical and Institutional Perspectives, including contributions from Philip Pettit, James Bohman, Rainer Forst, Charles Mills, Thomas McCarthy, and others – under final review at Cambridge University Press 2 JONATHAN TREJO-MATHYS PRESENTATIONS · “Whose nature? Which validity? Naturalism, Inferentialism, and Discourse Ethics”, 20th Annual Critical Theory Roundtable, Centre for Ethics, University of Toronto (September 2012) · “Authority and Law in Habermas and Luhmann; or, On the Very Idea of Systems Theory with a Critical Intent”, MANCEPT Workshops in Political Theory, University of Manchester, (September 2012) · “Kant, Habermas and the Duty to Promote a Global Legal Order of Human Rights”, Conference on Philosophy and the Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague (May 2011) · “Authority vs. Coercion-Based Accounts of Human Rights in the Global Order”, International StockTaking Conference of ‘Beyond Territoriality: Globalisation and Transnational Human Rights Obligations’, a research network program of the European Science Foundation, Antwerp University, Belgium (May 2011) · “Epistemic Proceduralism and Democratic Authority: Estlund vs. Habermas”, 2nd Annual Dutch Conference on Practical Philosophy, University of Groningen, Netherlands (October 2010) · “Political Obligation and Global Transformations”, 16th Annual Critical Theory Roundtable, Fordham University, NY (September 2008) · “Transcendentalism and Critical Theory: Two Phases in the Development of Western Social Criticism”, 10th Annual Building Bridges Conference, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL (Oct. 2007) · “Adorno’s Concept of Mimesis and the Normative Foundations of Social Criticism”, 30th annual Philosophy and the Social Sciences Conference, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (May 2007) · “Die Dialektik der Prinzipien: zur Verteidigung des Prinzips der Zustimmung”, Colloquium on Social and Political Philosophy of Prof. Axel Honneth, (May 2007) and Colloquium on Medieval and Practical Philosophy of Prof. Matthias Lutz-Bachmann, (June 2007) Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main · “Transnational Democracy: How Do We Get There?”, Loyola University Graduate Student Conference on Politics, Discourse, and Justice (March 2006) · “Axel Honneth’s Social Theory and the Fate of Recognition”, 13th Annual Critical Theory Roundtable, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH (Nov. 2005) · “Tell Me What You’re Worth: Normativity, Language and Alterity in Habermas and Levinas”, Loyola University Graduate Student Conference on Intersubjectivity (March 2005) · “The Paradigm of Consciousness and the Consciousness of Self in William James’ Philosophy of Mind”, invited presentation, 4th Annual Donald G. Wester Conference, Oklahoma State University (April 2004) COMMENTARY/ MODERATION · Moderator, “Critical Theory and Culture” Panel, American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division Meeting, Washington, D.C. (December 2011) · “Reply to Michael Macomber's 'Are All Young Poets Naïve? Questioning the Possibility of Erroneous Judgments of Taste in Kant's Critique of Judgment'”, 1st Annual Northwestern University Graduate Philosophy Conference (Jan. 2006) 3 JONATHAN TREJO-MATHYS PROFESSIONAL American Philosophical Association ASSOCIATIONS Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy Global Justice Network LANGUAGES German (fluent), Spanish (fluent), French (reading), Greek (very basic reading) REFERENCES Cristina Lafont, Professor of Philosophy, Northwestern University ([email protected]) Thomas McCarthy, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Northwestern University ([email protected]) Charles Mills, John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy, Northwestern University ([email protected]) Jürgen Habermas, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt Ringstrasse 8B, Starnberg 82319, Germany Charles Taylor, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, McGill University, Montreal ([email protected]) Rainer Forst, Professor of Political Science and Philosophy, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt ([email protected]) Stefan Gosepath, Professor of Philosophy, Free University of Berlin ([email protected]) 4 JONATHAN TREJO-MATHYS DISSERTATION ABSTRACT: Inheritance, Sovereignty, and Promise: Authority and Obligation in an Age of Global Transformations Political philosophers from Hobbes to Rawls have attempted to show that, provided certain conditions are met, there can be legitimate political authorities whose laws each citizen or subject ought to obey (and whose institutions they ought to support) for moral reasons, and not simply out of fear of punishment or for personal advantage. It has been traditionally assumed that these authorities will have the form of territorial national states and that the obligations they administer are bounded by national borders. Yet actual economic, social, and political interconnectedness imply that, contrary to this assumption, the scope of political authority and obligation should not be limited in this way: transnational forms of authority and obligation are taking shape. Part One of my dissertation contends that transnational political authority and obligation are justified using a convergence argument. In the first three chapters, I set out three paradigms or basic ways of looking at the political condition and the fundamental task of politics: conflict, mutuality, and right. The logic of each paradigm is illustrated by means of exemplary theorists I take to embody them in different ways. Accordingly, Chapter One presents political order as a solution to endemic, life-threatening conflict in the fashion of Hobbes. Chapter Two elaborates two variants of a view of political order as cooperation for mutual benefit, guided by principles of either social utility, as with Hume, or fairness, as with Rawls. Finally, Chapter Three models politics as a solution to the problem of avoiding injustice in a complex world in two different versions, namely, Locke’s consensual politics of natural rights and Kant’s global politics of right. Each paradigm favors a leading value in whose light the legitimacy of political authorities, as well as the obligations they enforce on their citizens and subjects, is assessed: respectively, (1) basic security and order, (2) reasonable reciprocity of benefits or welfare, and (3) rights or justice. The convergence on the justification of transnational authorities and obligations from such different starting points creates a strong presumption in favor of their existence as a general type of authority and obligation. Part One aims to accomplish two things at once: first, to indirectly shift the burden of proof onto nationalists or statists who reject such strongly political transnational obligations (and often invoke arguments of the exemplary figures to do so), and second, to be in principle able to persuade persons from a wide array of outlooks within contemporary political philosophy of its main thesis. The convergence argument, if sound, provides a way to accomplish both tasks at once. Part Two seeks to further specify what particular forms of political authority and political obligation are best suited to the complex, pluralistic environment of world politics. As a first step, Chapter Four introduces Jürgen Habermas’ discourse theory of law and democracy as the most promising normative political theory available for this task because of its sophisticated procedural reading of the use of public reason in justifying political action and legitimately resolving conflicts in substantive values at the domestic level. While accepting certain objections recently leveled at it, I defend the central normative insights of a slightly modified discourse theory and argue that just as the three paradigms, though historically limited to the domestic context, normatively extend themselves beyond it in present circumstances, so the discourse theory also can be extended to the supranational level. Moreover, just as it provides a workable framework for adjudicating the pluralistic complex of values in domestic political life, so it offers resources for handling ever greater complexity in transnational politics. In light of this, Chapter Five then subjects Habermas’ own recent proposals for a legitimate world order to a critical examination. I suggest alterations that bring the proposal more in line with the intrinsically cosmopolitan logic of the discourse theory while linking the modified proposal to the recent emergence of multi-principle or pluralistic and ‘respect’ theories of political authority and obligation. 5 JONATHAN TREJO-MATHYS CURRENT RESEARCH I am currently doing research and writing on a project that develops a broadly democratic theory of transnational and global political authority and obligation. It will be a multi-leveled account that includes multiple types of actors, not just individuals and states as in classical theories. However, the increased complexity of further actor-types and levels also increases the danger that the theory will be utopian in a bad sense, lacking any anchor in the empirical world. Hence I shall also seek to connect the theory with social scientific models of the structure and process of international politics, in particular those of international relations theory. Here I intend to build on the three paradigms of the political analyzed in my dissertation by linking them with the three most prominent approaches in international relations theory, realist, liberal institutionalist and constructivist. I will argue that ultimately the strengths of the realist and liberal institutionalist traditions, both descriptive and normative, can be incorporated into a Kantian constructivist theory and that Jürgen Habermas’ social and political theory in conjunction with the historical discourse analyses of Michel Foucault provide the best available framework for this purpose. 6