El Mesías Hijo de David_3
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asociación bíblica española
Institución San Jerónimo
Ana Rodríguez Láiz
El Mesías
hijo de David
tesis
El mesianismo dinástico
en los comienzos
del cristianismo
ÍNDICE GENERAL
PRESENTACIÓN .........................................................................................
9
SIGLAS Y ABREVIATURAS ...........................................................................
1. Textos grecorromanos, judíos y cristianos .................................
2. Colecciones, revistas y diccionarios ...........................................
3. Libros bíblicos ............................................................................
11
11
12
15
INTRODUCCIÓN .........................................................................................
1. Objeto y delimitación del estudio ...............................................
2. Principales estudios sobre el mesianismo davídico
en el evangelio de Marcos ..........................................................
3. Metodología y organización del trabajo .....................................
19
19
1. LA INTERPRETACIÓN DEL TÍTULO “HIJO DE DAVID”
EN EL EVANGELIO DE MARCOS ...............................................................
1. El prólogo del evangelio (Mc 1,1-15) ........................................
/DDFWLYLGDGGH-HV~VHQ*DOLOHD0Fí ......................
3. La confesión de Pedro: “Tú eres el mesías” (Mc 8,27-33).........
4. Jesús es llamado “Hijo de David” (Mc 10,47-52) ......................
5. La llegada de Jesús a Jerusalén (Mc 11,1-11) ............................
6. La actuación de Jesús en Jerusalén (Mc 11,12í...............
7. El mesianismo de Jesús en el relato de la pasión
(0Fí ...........................................................................
8. Conclusión ..................................................................................
2. LA ALIANZA DE DIOS CON LA CASA DE DAVID: ORIGEN
Y DESARROLLO DE LA TRADICIÓN EN EL JUDAÍSMO ANTIGUO .....................
20
38
43
43
55
69
75
84
92
97
106
1. Las fuentes de la alianza davídica ..............................................
1.1. El oráculo de Natán en la literatura deuteronomista ........
1.2. La alianza davídica en los Salmos ....................................
1.3. El mesías davídico en los profetas ....................................
109
110
110
112
118
2. El retorno a las fuentes en el s. I a. C. ........................................
2.1. Salmos de Salomón ...........................................................
2.2. Parábolas de Henoc ...........................................................
2.3. El mesianismo davídico en los escritos de Qumrán .........
122
123
127
129
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3. Movimientos mesiánicos populares ........................................... 138
3.1. Movimientos surgidos tras la muerte de Herodes ............. 141
3.2. Movimientos mesiánicos durante la revuelta (66-70)....... 142
4. Conclusión .................................................................................. 145
3. LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE JESÚS CON EL “HIJO DE DAVID” EN LA TRADICIÓN
CRISTIANA ANTERIOR AL EVANGELIO DE MARCOS ....................................
1. La confesión cristiana contenida en Rm 1,3b-4a .......................
1.1. Análisis diacrónico............................................................
1.2. El contenido de la fórmula ................................................
1.3. El Sitz im Leben de la fórmula ..........................................
147
147
150
153
158
2. La Resurrección como entronización .........................................
2.1. Hch 2,22-36 ......................................................................
2.2. Hch 13,32-33 ....................................................................
2.2 Conclusión .........................................................................
159
159
161
162
3. Otros testimonios ........................................................................ 163
3.1. “Hijo de David” en el Libro del Apocalipsis .................... 163
3.2. Bern XII, 10-11 ................................................................ 165
4. Conclusión .................................................................................. 166
4. “HIJO DE DAVID” EN LA TRADICIÓN SINÓPTICA POSTERIOR AL EVANGELIO
DE MARCOS .........................................................................................
1. El evangelio de Mateo ................................................................
1.1. El inicio del evangelio (Mt 1,1-25) ...................................
1.2 La misión de Jesús como “Hijo de David” (Mt 8í ......
1.3. La entrada de Jesús en Jerusalén (Mt 21,1-11) .................
1.4. La ascendencia davídica del mesías (Mt 22,41-42) ..........
169
169
170
180
186
188
2. El evangelio de Lucas.................................................................
2.1. El anuncio del nacimiento de Jesús ..................................
2.2. El cántico de Zacarías (Lc 1,67-79) ..................................
2.3 El nacimiento de Jesús (Lc 2,1-20) ....................................
2.4 La genealogía (Lc 3,23-38) ................................................
2.5. El ministerio público de Jesús (Lc 4,14í ...............
2.6. Jesús en Jerusalén (Lc 19,29í ................................
190
192
194
195
196
200
203
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3. “Hijo de David” en el Libro de los Hechos ................................
3.1. El discurso de Pedro en Pentecostés (Hch 2,14-41) .........
3.2. El discurso de Pablo en la sinagoga de Antioquía
(Hch 13,13-52) ..................................................................
3.3. La intervención de Santiago en la Asamblea de Jerusalén
(Hch 15,13-21) ...................................................................
208
209
211
212
4. Conclusión .................................................................................. 214
EXCURSUS: LOS ESCRITOS DE IGNACIO DE ANTIOQUÍA .......................... 215
5. “HIJO DE DAVID” EN EL EVANGELIO DE JUAN .........................................
1. “¿No dice la Escritura que de la descendencia de David
y de la aldea de Belén, de donde es David, vendrá el Mesías?”
(Jn 7,42) ......................................................................................
2. “Tú eres rey de Israel” (Jn 1,19).................................................
3. Conclusión ..................................................................................
6. EL MESIANISMO DINÁSTICO DE JESÚS EN EL MARCO DE LA CRISTOLOGÍA
ANTIGUA ..............................................................................................
1. ¿Fue Jesús de la estirpe de David? .............................................
2. “Hijo de David”: un título problemático para el evangelista
Marcos ........................................................................................
3. La recuperación del título en los evangelios de Mt y Lc............
4. El silencio sobre el origen davídico de Jesús en el evangelio
de Juan ........................................................................................
5. Conclusión ..................................................................................
EXCURSUS: LA GUERRA JUDÍA COMO CONTEXTO INMEDIATO
DEL EVANGELIO DE MARCOS ...............................................................
219
220
227
231
233
236
242
251
253
256
259
CONCLUSIÓN ............................................................................................ 275
BIBLIOGRAFÍA .......................................................................................... 279
ÍNDICE DE AUTORES CITADOS ..................................................................... 305
ÍNDICE DE CITAS BÍBLICAS ......................................................................... 313
ÍNDICE GENERAL....................................................................................... 331
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