2023072614

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
IN DOGRI LANGUAGE
Prepared by
:
The Constitution of India in Dogri language prepared on
behalf of Government of India by the University of Jammu.
©
:
Government of India
Edition
:
First
Copies
:
500
Price
:
Rs. 886/-
Published by
:
Published on behalf of Government of India by the University
of Jammu, Jammu
Printed at
:
Rohini Printers, Kot Kishan Chand, Jalandhar City.
1
l] Hkkjr ns yksd] Hkkjr xh bd [
]
cukus vkLrS] rs vksg~ns lHkusa ukxfjdsa xh %
lektd] vkFkZd rs jktuhrd
fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo’okl] /keZ
rs iwtk&ikB nh
izfr’Bk rs ekSds nh
gkly djkus vkLrS]
rs m*usa lHkusa p
O;fDr nh xfjek rs 2[jk’Vª nh ,drk
rs v[kaMrk] xh tdhuh cukus vkg~yk
c/kkus vkLrS
fnz<+ladYi
gksb;S
vTt
rjhd
26
uoEcj]
bZ- ¼ek?k Eghuk 'kqDy iD[kS nh lRkeha] laor~ nks Tgkj Ns foØeh½ xh
12-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßizHkqRo&lEiUu yksdra=h x.kjkT;Þ ns Fkkg~j ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßjk’Vª nh ,drkÞ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
1949
2
1
[¼2½
¼3½
µ ¼1½ bafM;k] tsg~nk uka· Hkkjr ,s] fj;klrsa nk bd la?k gksxA
mRFkS fj;klrka rs jkT;{ks= m*vka gks³u ft*;ka iSg~yh vuqlwph p psps rkSjk ij nLls xsns u]
Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p 'kkey gks³u &
¼d½ fj;klrsa ns jkT;{ks=(
2
¼[k½ iSg~yh vuqlwph p nLls xsns la?k jkT;{ks=( rs]
¼x½ usg~ gksj vtZr dhrs xsns jkT;{ks=A
laln duwuS jkgsa usg~ fuca/kusa rs 'krsZa ij ufe;sa fj;klrsa xh la?k*p 'kkey djh ldnh ,s tka ufe;as fj;klrsa xh
LFkkir djh ldnh ,s] ft*;ka vksg~ Bhd le>SA
3
2d
[flfDde xh la?k dUuS tksMv
+s k tkg~x] lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975] ¼26&4&1975 Fkeka½ jn~nA
& laln duwuS
jkgsa &
¼d½ dqlS fj;klrS Fkeka mlns jkT;{ks= xh cD[k dfj;S tka n*Åa tka efr;aas fj;klras xh eykb;S tka fj;klrsa
ns fgLlsa xh eykb;S tka dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;{ks=S xh dqlS fj;klrS ns fgLls dUuS eykb;S ueha fj;klr cukbZ
ldnh ,s(
¼[k½ dqlS fj;klr nk jdck c/kkbZ ldnh ,s(
¼x½ dqlS fj;klr nk jdck ?kVkbZ ldnh ,s(
¼?k½ dqlS fj;klr nh gn~n*sa p Qsj&cny djh ldnh ,s(
¼³½ dqlS fj;klr ns uka·*p Qsj&cny djh ldnh ,sA
4
[ckotwn ,g~n]s dksbZ fcYy tsg~n*s p dqlS fj;klr ns jdcs] gn~nsa tka uka· ij vlj ikus vkg~yk izLrko 'kkey ,s]
bl edln vkLrS jk’Vªifr nh lQkj’k ns cxSj laln ns dqlS ch lnu*p is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x5] jk’Vªifr vklsvk fj;klr
nh fo/kku lHkk xh vksg~ns ij vius fopkj nsus vkLrS Hkstsvk xsnk fcYy] ml vkSn~/k ns vanj tsg~M+h ml lanHkZ p psph
nLlh tk tka vXxsa gksj vkSn~/k tsg~nh jk’Vªifr eatwjh ns,s rs bl pkYyh nLlh xsnh tka eatwj dhrh xsnh vkSn~/k lekIr usbZa
gksbZ tanh ,sA]
6
[Li’Vhdj.k&1] bl /kkjk] ns [kaM ¼d½ rs [kaM ¼³½ ßfj;klrÞ p la?k jkT;{ks= 'kkey ,s] ij ijarqd] ßfj;klrÞ
p la?k jkT;{ks= 'kkey usbZa ,sA
Li’Vhdj.k&2] [kaM ¼d½ jkgsa laln xh fnŸks xsns v[rsvkj p dqlS fj;klr tka la?k jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls xh
dqlS gksj fj;klr tka la?k jkT;{ks= p eykb;S ueha fj;klr tka la?k jkT;{ks= cukus nk v[rsvkj 'kkey ,sA]
123456-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa [kaM ¼2½ jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa mi[kaM ¼[k½ jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSafŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&3&1975½ jkgas vuqPNsn 2¼d½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼i¥eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 2 jkgsa ijraqd jkgsa izfrLFkkir
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956] nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d rs Hkkx [k p psps nLls xsnsÞ 'kCnas nk yksi
dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼Bkg~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
3
&
¼1½
vuqPNsn 2 tka vuqPNsn 3 p nLls xsns dqlS duwu p iSg~yh vuqlwph rs pkSFkh vuqlwph nh rjehe vkLrS usg~
izko/kku 'kkey gks³u tsg~M+s ml duwu ns izko/kkusa xh vljh djus vkLrS t:jh gksu rs usg~ fteuh] ?kVukReh rs
urhtd izko/kku ch ¼fta*ns rSg~r usg~ duwu Fkeka izHkkor fj;klr tka fj;klrsa ns laln*p rs fo/kku&eaMy tka
fo/kku&eaMysa p uqek;anxh ns ckjS izko/kku u½ 'kkey gksbZ ld³u ft*usaxh laln ykt+eh le>SA
¼2½
mIij vk[ksvk xsnk dksbZ duwu vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnsa vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>svk tkg~xA
4
µ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ij gj bd O;fDr tsg~nk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p
fuokl ,s rs µ
¼d½ tsg~M+k Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p iSnk gksvk gk] tka
¼[k½ tsg~ns ekrk tka firk pk dksbZ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p iSnk gks, nk gk] tka
¼x½ tsg~M+k usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ?kV~Vks&?kV~V ia*tsa c*jsa rxj Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p eewyh rkSjk ij fuoklh
jsg~nk ,s]
Hkkjr nk ukxfjd gksxA
µ
vuqPNsn 5 p ckotwn ,g~n]s dksbZ O;fDr ft*Uus usg~ jkT;{ks= Fkeka tsg~M+k bl csYyS ikfdLrku ns v/khu ,s] Hkkjr ns
jkT;{ks= p foLFkkiu dhrk ,s] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ij Hkkjr nk ukxfjd le>svk tkg~x µ
¼d½ tsdj vksg~ tka vksg~ns ekrk tka firk pk dksbZ tka vksg~ns nknk tka nknh tka ukuk tka ukuh pk
dksbZ ¼ewy :i p ft*;ka vf/kfu;e erkcd½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e 1935 p ifjHkk’kr Hkkjr p iSnk gksvk gk(
rs
¼[k½ ¼i½ tn~ ds vksg~ O;fDr usgk ,s ft*Uus 19 tqykbZ 1948 Fkeka iSg~ysa bl pkYyh foLFkkiu dhrs
nk ,s mlyS tsdj vksg~ vius foLFkkiu nh rjhd dksyk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p eewyh rkSjk ij fuoklh jsg~nk ,s]
tka
¼ii½ tn~ ds vksg~ O;fDr usgk ,s ft*Uus 19 tqykbZ 1948 xh tka vksg~ns ijSaŸk bl pkYyh foLFkkiu dhrs
nk ,s rka tsdj vksg~ ukxfjdrk gkly djus vkLrS Hkkjr Mksfeu;u nh ljdkj vklsvk u/kkZjr QkeZ p rs rjhds
dUuS vksg~ns vklsvk bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~yas usg~ vf/kdkjh xh] ftlh ml ljdkj us bl edln vkLrS
fu;qDr dhrs nk ,s nj[kkLr fnŸks tkus ij ml vf/kdkjh vklsvk mlh Hkkjr nk ukxfjd iathd`r djh ySrk xsvk
,s%
ij tsdj dksbZ O;fDr viuh nj[kklr nh rjhd dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa ?kV~Vks&?kV~V Ns Eghus Hkkjr ns
jkT;{ks= nk fuoklh usbZa jsg~nk rka vksg~ bl pkYyh iathd`r usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
µ vuqPNsn 5 rs
vuqPNsn 6 p ckotwn ,g~ns] dksbZ O;fDr ft*Uus 1 ekpZ 1947 ijSaŸk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= Fkeka usg~ jkT;{ks= xh]tsg~M+k bl csYyS
ikfdLrku ns v/khu ,s] foLFkkiu dhrk ,s] Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa le>svk tkg~x%
ij bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy usg~ vkneh ij ykxw usbZa gksx] tsg~M+k usg~ jkT;{ks= xh] tsg~M+k bl csYyS
ikfdLrku p ,s] foLFkkiu djus ijSaŸk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= xh usgh btkt+r rSg~r ijrksbZ vk;k ,s tsg~M+k ijrh cLlus vkLrS
tka iDds rkSjk ij ijrksus vkLrS dqlS duwu ns izkf/kdkj jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r fnŸkh xsbZ ,s rs gj bd usg~ O;fDr ns ckjs p
vuqpNsn 6 ns [kaM ¼[k½ ns edlnsa vkLrS ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts m*Uus Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= xh 19 tqykbZ 1948 ns ijSaŸk
foLFkkiu dhrk ,sA
µ vuqPNsn
5 p ckotwn ,g~ns] dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k tka tsg~ns ekrk tka firk pk dksbZ tka nknk tka nknh tka ukuk tka ukuh pk dksbZ
¼ewy :i p ft*;ka vf/kfu;e erkcd½ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 p ifjHkk’kr Hkkjr p iSnk gksvk gk rs tsg~M+k bl
pkYyh ifjHkk'kr Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j dqlS nslS p vLFkkbZ rkSjk ij j*ok djnk ,s] Hkkjr nk ukxfjd le>svk tkg~x tsdj
5
µ
vksg~ ukxfjdrk gkly djus vkLrS Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh ljdkj vklsvk tka Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk u/kkZjr QkeZ p rs rjhds
dUuS vius vklsvk ml ns’k p] ftRFkS vksg~ ml csYyS j*ok djnk ,s Hkkjr ns jktuf;d rs dkSalyh uqek;ans xh bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa tka vksg~ns ckn vosnu dhrs tkus ij usg~ jktuf;d tka dkSalyh uqek;ans vklsvk Hkkjr nk
ukxfjd iathd`r djh ySrk xsvk ,sA
µ tsdj dqlS O;fDr us dqlS cns’kh eqYd nh ukxfjdrk viuh ethZ dUuS gkly djh ySrh nh ,s rka vksg~ vuqPNsn
5 ns v/kkj ij Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa gksx tka vuqPNsn 6 tka vuqPNsn 8 ns v/kkj ij Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa le>svk
tkg~xA
µ gj bd O;fDr] tsg~M+k bl Hkkx ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa pk dqlS
ns v/khu Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s tka le>svk tank ,s] usg~ duwu ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r tsg~M+s laln vklsvk cuk, tkg~u] Hkkjr
nk ukxfjd cus nk jkSg~xA
µ bl Hkkx ns iNsŸkjs
izko/kku nh dksbZ xYy ukxfjdrk ns vtZu rs lekfIr rs ukxfjdrk dUuS ljca/kr gksj lHkusa ekeysa ns ljca/kS p izko/kku
djus ns laln ns v[rsvkj xh ?kV~V usbZa djxA
6
µ bl Hkkx p] ftlyS rxj lanHkZ dUuS tka ¶gh t:jh usbZa gks,s] ßjkT;Þ ns rSg~r Hkkjr nh
ljdkj rs laln rs fj;klrsa pk gj bd fj;klr nh ljdkj rs fo/kku&eaMy rs Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj tka Hkkjr
ljdkj ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r lCHkS eqdkeh rs gksj izkf/kdkjh uA
u µ ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk dksyk
Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p ykxw lCHkS duwu ml ekŸkjk rxj flQj gksbZ tkg~³u ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ bl Hkkx ns
izko/kkusa dUuS esy usbZa [kansA
¼2½ fj;klr usgk dksbZ duwu usbZa cukg~x tsg~M+k bl Hkkx jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa xh [kksag~nk ,s tka ?kV~V djnk
,s rs bl [kaM ns mya?ku p cuk;k xsnk gj duwu mya?ku nh ekŸkjk rxj flQj gksxA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p ftlyS rxj ts lanHkZ dUuS tka ¶gh t:jh usbZa gks,s µ
¼d½ ßduwuÞ ns rSg~r Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p duwu nk cy jD[kus vkg~yk dksbZ v/;kns’k] vns’k] miduwu]
fu;e] fofu;e] vf/klwpuk] :f<+] tka izFkk ,s(
¼[k½ ßykxw duwuÞ ns rSg~r Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj leFkZ vf/kdkjh vklsvk bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa ikl dhrk xsnk tka cuk;k xsnk duwu ,s tsg~M+k iSg~ysa xS jn~n usbZa djh fnŸkk
xsnk ,s] Hkk,aa usgk dksbZ duwu tka vksg~nk dksbZ Hkkx ml csYyS iwjh pkYyh tka [kkl {ks=sa p pyu p usbZa ,sA
1
[¼4½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy vuqPNsn 368 ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh bl lafo/kku nh dqlS rjehe ij
ykxw usbZa gksxA]
µ jkT;] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS O;fDr xh duwu ns lkeuS cjkscjh dUuS tka duwu
ns cjkscj laj{k.k dksyk eSg:e usbZa djxA
µ ¼1½ jkT;] dqlS
ukxfjd ns c#) NM+s /keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr] fyax] tue&Fkkg~j tka ba*ns fcPpk dqlS ns v/kkj ij dksbZ QdksZ&QdhZ usbZa djxA
¼2½ dksbZ ukxfjd flZQ /keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr] fyax] tue&Fkkg~j tka ba*ns pk dqlS ns v/kkj ij µ
¼d½ gfV~V;a]s lkoZtud jSLVksjSaV]sa gksVysa rs lkoZtud euksjatu ns Fkkg~jas p izos’k] tka
¼[k½ iwjh pkYyh tka vkaf’kd :i dUuS fj;klrh dks’k dUuS iks’kr tka vke turk ns bLrseky vkLrS leiZr
[kwg~] ryk·] Ugksuas vkLrS Luku?kkVsa] lM+dsa rs lkoZtud fdV~B vkg~ys Fkkg~jas ns bLrseky]
ns ljca/kS p dqlS ch v;ksX;rk] ftEesokjh] ikcanh tka 'krsZa ns rSg~r usbZa gksxA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ ch xYy fj;klr fn;sa efgyk,a rs å;kusa vkLrS dksbZ c’ks’k izko/kku djus dksyk usbZa
jksdxA
2
[¼4½ bl vuqPNsn nh tka vuqPNsn 29 ns [kaM ¼2½ nh dksbZ xYy jkT; xh lektd rs f’k{kk nh fnz’Vh dUuS
fiNM+s ns ukxfjdsa ns dq*usa oxsZa nh rjDdh vkLrS tka vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS dksbZ pspk izko/kku
djus dksyk usbZa jksdxA]
3
[¼5½ bl vuqPNsn tka vuqPNsn 19 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼N½ nh dksbZ xYy jkT; xh lektd rs f’k{kk nh
fnz’Vh dUuS fiNM+s ns ukxfjdsa ns dq*usa oxsZa nh rjDdh vkLrS tka vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS] duwuS
123-
lafo/kku ¼pkSgf~ oeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsnkA
lafo/kku ¼=svkueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2005 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼20&1&2006 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
7
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
jkgs]a dksbZ psps izko/kku djus dksyk usbZa jksdx] ftRFkwa rxj usg~ psps izko/kku] vuqPNsn 30 ns [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns ?kV~V
fxarjh vkg~yh f’k{kk laLFkk,a dksyk cD[k] f’k{kk laLFkk,a p] tsg~ns rSg~r futh f’k{kk laLFkk ch gSu] Hkk,a m*uax
sa h fj;klr nh
enkn gkly gks,s tka usbZa] nk[kys dUuS ljca/kr uA]
1
¼6½ bl vuqPNsn nh tka vuqPNsn 19 ns [kaM ¼1½ nk mi[kaM ¼N½ tka vuqPNsn 29 ns [kaM ¼2½ nh dksbZ xYy
jkT; xh gsB fy[ks ns izko/kku djus dksyk usbZa jksdx &
¼d½ [kaM ¼4½ rs [kaM ¼5½ p nLls xsns oxsZa ns bykok vkFkZd rkSjk ij detksj dqlS ch oxZ ns ukxfjdsa ns
ckn~/ks&cjksl vkLrS dksbZ pspk izko/kku djukA
¼[k½ [kaM ¼4½ rs [kaM ¼5½ p nLls xsns oxsZa ns bykok] vkFkZd rkSjk ij detksj dqlS ch oxZ ns ukxfjdsa vkLrS
dksbZ pspk izko/kku djuk] ftRFkwa rxj usg~ izko/kku f’k{kk laLFkk,a p ma*ns nk[kys dUuS ljca/kr u fta*ns p futh
f’k{kk laLFkku ch 'kkey u] Hkk,a vksg~ ljdkj vklsvk enkn gkly djns gksu tka usbZa] vuqPNsn 30 ns [kaM ¼1½ p
nLls xsns vYila[;d f’k{kk laLFkkusa ns bykok] tsg~M+k vkj{k.k ns ekeys p etwnk vkj{k.k dksyk ckn~/kw gksx rs
gj oxZ p cn~/k dksyk cn~/k 10 Qhlnh gksxA
& bl vuqPNsn rs vuqPNsn 16 ns edlnsa vkLrS] ßvkFkZd rkSjk ij detksj oxZÞ vksg~ gksx tsg~M+k jkT;
lesa&lesa ij ijksvkjd vkSanu ns vk/kkj ij rs gksjuas vkFkZd ykg~ghu ladsrdsa ns v/kkj ij vf/klwpr djSA
µ ¼1½ jkT; ns rSg~r dqlS vkSg~ns ij jkstxkj tka fu;qfDr
dUuS ljca/kr ekeysa p lHkusa ukxfjdsa vkLrS cjkscj ekSds gks³uA
¼2½ jkT; ns rSg~r dqlS jkstxkj tka vkSg~ns ns ljca/kS p flZQ /keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr] fyax] ewy] tue&Fkkg~j] fuokl
tka ba*ns pk dqlS ns v/kkj ij uka rs dksbZ ukxfjd v;ksX; gksx rs uka xS vksg~ns dUuS dksbZ Hksn&Hkko dhrk tkg~xA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy laln xh dksbZ usgk duwu cukus dksyk usbZa jksdx tsg~M+k 2[dqlS jkT; tka la?k
jkT;{ks= nh ljdkj ns tka vksg~ns p dqlS eqdkeh tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns v/khu dqlS oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~ns ij jkstxkj tka
fu;qfDr Fkeka iSg~ysa ml jkT; tka la?k jkT;{ks= ns vanj jkSg~us dUuS ljca/kr dksbZ t:jr u/kkZjr djnh ,sA ]
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy] jkT; xh fiNM+s ns ukxfjdsa ns dqlS oxZ ns iD[k p] fta*nh uqek;anxh jkT; nh
jk· p jkT; ns v/khu lsok,a p dkQh usbZa ,s] fu;qfDr;sa tka vkSg~nas ns vkj{k.k vkLrS izko/kku djus dksyk usbZa jksdxA
3
[¼4d½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy jkT; xh vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns iD[k p] fta*nh
uqek;anxh jkT; nh jk· p jkT; ns v/khu lsok,a p dkQh usbZa ,s] jkT; ns v/khu lsok,a p 4[dqlS oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~nas ij
urhtu ojh;rk lus]a rjDdh ns ekeysa p] vkj{k.k vkLrS izko/kku djus dksyk usbZa jksdxA]
5
[¼4[k½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy jkT; xh dqlS c*js p dq*usa usbZa Hkjs xsns usg~ [kkYyh Fkkg~jas] tsg~M+s [kaM ¼4½ tka
[kaM ¼4d½ ns rSg~r dhrs xsns vkj{k.k vkLrS dqlS izko/kku ns erkcd ml c*js p Hkjs tkus vkLrS e[klwl u] dqlS vxs=s
c*js tka c*jsa p Hkjs tkus vkLrS cD[k oxZ ns [kkYyh Fkkg~jsa ns :iS p fopkj djus dksyk jksdx usbZa] rs usg~ oxZ ns [kkYyh
Fkkg~jsa ij ml c*js ns [kkYyh Fkkg~jsa dUuS tsg~ns dUuS vksg~ Hkjs tk djns u] ml c*js fn;sa [kkYyh Fkkg~jas nh dqy fxaarjh ns
ljca/kS p iatkg~ Qhlnh vkj{k.k nh c)ks&c) gn~n u/kkZjr djus vkLrS fopkj usbZa dhrk tkg~xA]
12-
345-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS =S rjehe½] vf/kfu;e 2019 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwfp jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwfp p psps rkSj ij nLls xsns dqlS fj;klr ns tka
vksg~ns {ks= p dqlS eqdkeh tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns v/khu ml fj;klr vanj jkSg~us dUuS ljca/kr dqlS t:jr xh u/kkZjr djnh gks,Þs ns
Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼LrŸkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ipkflehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼17&6&1995 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼dkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼9&6&2000 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
8
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
¼5½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy dqlS usg~ duwuS ns pyu ij vlj usbZa ikg~x tsg~M+h ,g~ izko/kku djnh ,s ts
dqlS /kkeZd tka lkaiznk;d laLFkk ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr dksbZ vkSg~nk/kkjh tka vksg~ns 'kklh vnkjs nk dksbZ lnL; dqlS
[kkl /keZ xh eUuus vkg~yk tka dqlS [kkl laiznk; nk xS gks,sA
1
¼6½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy [kaM ¼4½ p nLls xsns oxsZa ns bykok dqlS ch vkFkZd rkSjk ij detksj oxZ ns
ukxfjdsa ns fgrsa p fu;qfDr;sa tka vkSg~nas ns vkj{k.k vkLrS jkT; xh izko/kku djus dksyk usbZa jksdx] tsg~M+k vkj{k.k ns
ekeys p etwnk vkj{k.k dksyk ckn~/kw gksx rs gj oxZ p cn~/k dksyk cn~/k vkSg~nsa nk 10 Qhlnh gksxA
& ßNwg~r&NkrÞ xh [kRke dhrk tank ,s rs dqlS ch :iS p ,g~ns izpyu ij jksd ykbZ
tanh ,sA ßNwg~r&NkrÞ Fkeka iSnk gksbZ nh dqlS ch v;ksX;rk xh ykxw djuk vijk/k gksx tsg~M+k duwuS vuqlkj naMtksx
gksxA
& ¼1½ jkT;] lSuk tka fo|k ljca/kh lEeku NqV~V gksj dksbZ mikf/k iznku usbZa djxA
¼2½ Hkkjr nk dksbZ ukxfjd dqlS cns’kh eqYdS Fkeka dksbZ mikf/k Lohdkj usbZa djxA
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr] tsg~M+k Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa gS] jkT; ns v/khu ykg~ tka fo’okl ns dqlS vkSg~ns xh /kkju djns
gksbZ dqlS cns’kh eqYd Fkeka dksbZ mikf/k jk’Vªifr nh lSg~erh cxSj Lohdkj usbZa djxA
¼4½ jkT; ns v/khu ykg~ tka fo’okl nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk dksbZ O;fDr dqlS cns’kh eqYd Fkeka tka vksg~ns
v/khu dqlS :i p dksbZ rksg~Qk] esg~urkuk tka vkSg~nk jk’Vªifr nh lSg~erh cxSj Lohdkj usbZa djxA
& ¼1½ lHkusa ukxfjdaas xh &
¼d½ cksYyus nh vt+knh rs vfHkO;fDr nh vt+knh nk]
¼[k½ 'kkafriwoZd rs gF;kj fctu fdV~B nk]
¼x½ laLFkk tka la?k cukus nk] 2[tka lSg~dkjh laLFkka]
¼?k½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p gj Fkkg~jk fuZfc?ku vkSu&
s tkus nk]
¼³½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS ch fgLls p jkSg~us rs cLlh tkus nk]
4
*
*
*
*
¼N½ dksbZ O;olk;] is’kk] cikj tka dkjksckj djus nk]
3
[rs]
*
vf/kdkj gksxA
5
[¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ nh dksbZ xYy vk[ks xsns mi[kaM jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkj nh cjrwu ij 6[Hkkjr
nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk] jkT; nh lqj{kk] cns’kh eqYdas dUuS feŸkjrk vkg~ys ljca/ks]a yksd&O;oLFkk] f’k’Vkpkj tka lnkpkj ns
fgrsa p tka vnkyr nh voekuuk] ekugkfu tka vijk/k xh mŸksftr djus ns ljca/kS p tk;t+ jdkoVka ftRFkwa rxj dksbZ
etwnk duwu ykank ,s mRFkwa rxj vksg~ns pyu ij izHkko usbZa ikg~x tka m*,s usfg;ka jdkoVka ykus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu cukus
dksyk jkT; xh usbZa jksdxA]
1234
56-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS =S rjehe½] vf/kfu;e 2019 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼15&2&2012 Fkeka½
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼ 20&6&1979 Fkeka½ mi[kaM ¼p½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ iqTt izHkko dUuS½ [kaM 2 nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
9
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
¼3½ vk[ks xsns [kaM ns mi[kaM ¼[k½ nh dksbZ xYy vk[ks xsns mi[kaM jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkj ns iz;ksx ij 1[Hkkjr
nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk tka] yksd O;oLFkk ns fgrsa p tk;t+ can’kka ftRFkwa rxj dksbZ etwnk duwu ykank ,s mRFkwa rxj vksg~ns
pyu ij izHkko usbZa ikg~x tka m*vka can’kka ykus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu cukus dksyk jkT; xh usbZa jksdxA
¼4½ vk[ks xsns [kaM ns mi[kaM ¼x½ nh dksbZ xYy vk[ks xsns mi[kaM jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkj nh cjrwu ij 2[Hkkjr
nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk tak] yksd O;oLFkk tka lnkpkj ns fgrsa p tk;t+ can’kka ftRFkwa rxj dksbZ etwnk duwu ykank ,s mRFkwa
rxj vksg~ns pyu ij vlj usbZa ikg~x tka ml pkYyh fn;ka can’kka ykus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu cukus dksyk jkT; xh usbZa
jksdxA
¼5½ vk[ks xsns [kaM ns 1[mi[kaM ¼?k½ rs mi[kaM ¼³½ nh dksbZ xYy vk[ks xsns mi[kaM jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa nh
cjrwu ij vke turk ns fgrsa p tka dqlS vuqlwfpr tutkfr ns fgrsa nh fgQkt+r vkLrS tk;t+ can’kka ftRFkwa rxj dksbZ
etwnk duwu ykank ,s mRFkwa rxj vksg~ns pyu ij vlj usbZa ikg~x tka ml pkYyh jdkoVka ykus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu cukus
Fkeka jkT; xh usbZa jksdxA
¼6½ vk[ks xsns mi[kaM ¼N½ nh dksbZ xYy vk[ks xsns mi[kaM jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa nh cjrwu vke turk ns fgrsa
p tk;t+ can’kka ftRFkwa rxj dksbZ etwnk duwu ykank ,s mRFkwa rxj vksg~ns pyu ij vlj usbZa ikg~x tka ml pkYyh fn;ka
can’kka ykus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu cukus Fkeka jkT; xh usbZa jksdx rs [kkl dfj;S 2[vk[ks xsns mi[kaM nh dksbZ xYy &
¼i½ dksbZ O;olk;] jksth&#V~Vh dekus] cikj tka dkjksckj djus vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka O;olkf;d tka rduhdh
;ksX;rk,a dUuS] tka
¼ii½ jkT; vklsvk tka jkT; nh eydh;r tka fu;a=.k p dqlS fuxe vklsvk dksbZ cikj] dkjksckj] m|ksx
tka lsok] ukxfjdas nk iwjh pkYyh tka vkaf’kd :i p ckg~j dfj;S tka ¶gh pyk, tkus dUuS]
ftRFkwa rxj dqlS etwnk duwuS nk ljca/k ,s mRFkwa rxj vksg~ns pyu ij vlj usbZa ikg~x tka bl pkYyh ljca/k
jD[kus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu cukus Fkeka jkT; xh usbZa jksdxA]
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr dqlS vijk/k vkLrS mlyS rxj nks’kh
usbZa eUusvk tkg~x] ftlyS rxj m*Uus usgk dksbZ dEe djns csYyS] tsg~M+k vijk/k ns :i p yk;k xsnk ,s] dqlS ykxw duwu
nk mya?ku usbZa dhrs nk ,s tka vksg~ns Fkeka c) l*tk nk gdnkj usbZa gksx tsg~M+k ml vijk/k ns dhrs tkus csYyS ykxw
duwu ns rSg~r fnŸkh tkbZ ldnh ghA
¼2½ dqlS O;fDr ij bd xS vijk/k vkLrS bd ckjh dksyk c) edn~nek rs l*tk usbZa fnŸkh tkg~xA
¼3½ dqlS vijk/k vkLrS vijk/kh dqlS O;fDr xh vkiwa vius c#) xokgh nsus vkLrS etcwj usbZa djxA
& dqlS O;fDr xh vksg~ns izk.k tka futh Lora=rk dUuS duwuS jkgsa
LFkkir izfØ;k erkcd xS eSg:e dhrk tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZAa
4
[
& fj;klr Nsa c*jsa dksyk ysb;S pkSg~nas c*jsa rxj nh mejh vkg~ys å;kusa vkLrS eq[r
rs t:jh f’k{kk nsus nk usg~ rjhds dUuS] tsg~M+k jkT; duwuS jkgs]a u/kkZjr djS] izko/kku djxA]
& ¼1½ dqlS O;fDr xh tsg~M+k fxj¶rkj dhrk xsvk
,s] usgh fxj¶rkjh ns dkj.kas dUuS rkSys Fkeka rkSys tkudkjh fnŸks cxSj fgjklr p ut+jcan tka viuh ethZ ns cdhy dUuS
lykg~&lwŸkj rs viuk cpk· djus ns vf/kdkj dksyk oafpr usbZa jD[ksvk tkg~xA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼ 20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßmi[kaM ¼?k½] mi[kaM ¼³½ rs mi[kaM ¼p½Þ ns
Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼N~;kfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2002 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼ 1&4&2010a Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
10
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
µ
¼2½ gj bd O;fDr xh ftlh fxj¶rkj dhrk xsnk ,s rss ftlh fgjklr p ut+jcan jD[ksvk xsnk ,s] fxj¶rkjh ns
Fkkg~j dksyk eSftLVªVs nh vnkyrh rxj tkus vkLrS t:jh leas xh NksfM+;S usgh fxj¶rkjh dksyk pkSg~oh ?kSaVsa nh eqn~nr p
usM+esa eSftLVªVs vXxsa is’k dhrk tkg~x rs usg~ dqlS O;fDr xh eSftLVªVs ns izkf/kdkj ns cxSj vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k Fkeka c)
vkSn~/k vkLrS dhrh tkus vkg~yh fgjklr p ut+jcan usbZa jD[ksvk tkg~xA
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ nh dksbZ xYy dqlS usg~ euqD[kS ij ykxw usbZa gksx tsg~M+k &
¼d½ ml lesa 'k=q xSjeqYdh ,s( tka
¼[k½ fuokjd ut+jcanh nk izko/kku djus vkg~ys dqlS duwu ns rSg~r fxj¶rkj tka fgjklr p jD[ksvk xsnk ,sA
*¼4½ fuokjd ut+jcanh nk izko/kku djus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu dqlS O;fDr nk =*Åa Eghusa Fkeka c) vkSn~/k vkLrS
ut+jcan dhrk tkuk izkf/kd`r usbZa djx tnwa rxj ts &
¼d½ usg~ O;fDr;sa dUuS] tsg~M+s mPp vnkyr ns tTt u tka tTt jsg~ns u tka tTt fu;qDr gksus vkLrS ;ksX;
u] fefy;S cus ns lykg~dkj cksMZ us =*Åa Eghusa nh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa ,g~ jiksV usbZa fnŸkh nh
,s ts ml nh jk· p usgh ut+jcanh vkLrS i;kZIr dkj.k u %
ij bl mi[kaM nh dksbZ xYy dqlS O;fDr nk ml c)ks&c) vkSn~/k Fkeka erh vkSn~/k vkLrS ut+jcan dhrk
tkuk izkf/kd`r usbZa djx tsg~M+k [kaM ¼7½ ns mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr dhrh xsnh
,s( tka
¼[k½ usg~ O;fDr xh [kaM ¼7½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ rs mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS ns izko/kku
erkcd ut+jcan usbZa dhrk tank ,sA
¼5½ ut+jcanh nk izko/kku djus vkg~ys dqlS duwu ns rSg~r dhrs xsns gqde ns vuqlj.k p ftlyS dqlS O;fDr xh
ut+jcan dhrk tank ,s mlyS gqde djus vkg~yk izk/kdkjh rkSys Fkeka rkSys ml O;fDr xh ,g~ lwpr djx ts vksg~ gqde
dq*usa v/kkjsa ij dhrk xsnk ,s rs ml gqdeS ns [kykQ nj[kkLr nsus vkLrS mlh rkSys Fkeka rkSys ekSdk nsg~xA
¼6½ [kaM ¼5½ nh dqlS xYyS dUuS usgk vns’k tsg~M+k ml [kaM p nLls nk ,s] djus vkg~ys izkf/kdkjh vkLrS usg~
rRFkssa xh izdV djuk t:jh usbZa gksx ft*usaxh izdV djuk usgk izzkf/kdkjh yksdfgr ns [kykQ le>nk ,sA
¼7½ laln duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr djh ldx ts &
**¼d½ dq*uaas ifjfLFkfr;sa ns rSg~r rs dql oxZ tka oxsZa ns ekeysa p dqlS O;fDr xh fuokjd ut+jcan h nk izko/kku
djus vkg~ys dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r =*Åa Eghusa Fkeka cn~/k vkSn~/k vkLrS [kaM ¼4½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ ns izko/kku ns
erkcd lykg~dkj cksMZ nh jk· gkly dhrs cxSj ut+jcan dhrk tkbZ ldx(
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ vf/klwpuk nh rjhd Fkeka] tsg~M+h vf/klwfpr usbZa gksbZ nh ,s½ [kaM 4 ns Fkkg~j
ij gsB fy[ks nk izfrLFkkir dhrk tkg~x] &
^¼4½ fuokjd ut+jcanh nk izko/kku djus vkg~yk dksbZ duwu dqlS O;fDr xh n*Åa Eghusa Fkeka cn~/k nh vkSn~/k vkLrS fgjklr p jD[kuk
izkf/kd`r usbZa djx ftlyS rxj mfpr mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ nh lQkj’k erkcd xBr lykg~dkj cksMZ us vk[ks xsns n*Åaa Eghusa nh
vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa ,g~ nj[kkLr usbZa fnŸkh nh ,s ts vksg~nh jk· p bl pkYyh nh fgjklr vkLrS i;kZIr dkj.k u(
ij lykg~dkj cksMZ bd v/;{k rs ?kV~~Vkss&?kV~V nks gksj lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux rs v/;{k mfpr mPp vnkyr nk lsokjr tTt gksx
rs ckdh lnL; dqlS mPp vnkyr ns lsokjr tka lsokfuo`Ÿk tTt gks³u(
ij ,g~ gksj ts bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy dqlS O;fDr nk ml cn~/kks &cn~/k vkSn~/k vkLrS fgjklr p jD[ksvk tkuk izkf/kd`r usbZa djx
tsg~M+h [kaM ¼7½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr dhrh tkA
& bl [kaM p] ßmfpr mPp vnkyrÞ nk eryc ,s &
¼i½ Hkkjr ljdkj tka ml ljdkj ns v/khu dqlS vf/kdkjh tka izkf/kdkjh vklsvk dhrs xsns jksd vns’k ns vuqlj.k p fgjklr p
jD[ks xsns s O;fDr nh lwjr p] fnYyh la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS mPp vnkyr(
¼ii½ ¼la?k jkT;{ks= Fkeka cD[k½ dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk dhrs xsns jksd vns’k ns vuqlj.k p] fgjklr p jD[ks xsns
O;fDr nh lwjr p ml fj;klr vkLrS mPp vnkyr( rs
¼iii½ dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= ns iz’kkld tka usg~ iz’kkld ns v/khu dqlS vf/kdkjh tka izkf/kdkjh vklsvk dhrs xsns jksd vns’k ns
vuqlj.k p fgjklr p jD[ks xsns O;fDr nh lwjr p vksg~ mPp vnkyr tsg~M+h laln vklsvk bl ufeŸk cuk, xsns duwu S jkgsa tka
vksg~ns rSg~r nLls tkg~uA*A
** lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼vf/klwpuk nh rjhd Fkeka] tsg~M+h vtsa vf/klwfpr usbZa gksbZ nh ,s½ mi[kaM ¼d½
nk yksi dhrk tkg~xA
*
11
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
*¼[k½ dqlS oxZ tka oxsaZ ns ekeysa p fdUuh cn~/kks&cn~/k vkSn~/k ysbZ dqlS O;fDr vkLrS fuokjd ut+jcanh nk
izko/kku djus vkg~ys dqlS duwu ns rSg~r ut+jcan dhrk tkbZ ldx( rs
¼x½ **[ [kaM¼4½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r dhrh tkus vkg~yh iM+rky p lykg~dkj cksMZ vklsvk vuqlj.k dhrh
tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k dsg~ gksxA
& ¼1½ euqD[ksa nh rLdjh rs cxkj rs bLlS pkYyh ns
gksj tcjh dEesa vkLrS jksd ykbZ tanh ,s rs bl izko/kku nk dksbZ ch mya?ku vijk/k gksx tsg~M+k duwu erkcd naMtksx
gksxA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy jkT; xh lkoZtud edlnsa vkLrS t:jh lsok ykxw djus dksy
s k usbZa jksdxA bl
pkYyh nh lsok ykxw djus p jkT; flQZ /keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr tka oxZ tka ba*ns pk dqlS ch v/kkj ij dksbZ Hksn&Hkko usbZa
djxA
& pkSg~nas c*jsa dksyk ?kV~V mejh ns dqlS å;kus xh dqlS
dkj[kkus tka [kkUuS p dEe djus vkLrS usbZa jD[ksvk tkg~x tka dqlS gksj tks[ke Hkjksps dEeS p usbZa yk;k tkg~xA
& ¼1½ yksd
O;oLFkk] lnkpkj rs LokLFk rs bl Hkkx ns gksjusa izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ lHkusa yksdsa xh var%dj.k nh Lora=rk nk rs
/keZ xh csjksd&Vksd eUuus] vkpj.k djus rs izpkj djus nk cjkscj gDd gksxA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy dqlS usg~ etwnk duwu ns pyu ij vlj usbZa ikg~x tka jkT; xh dksbZ usgk duwu
cukus dksyk usbZa jksdx tsg~M+k &
¼d½ /kkeZd vkpj.k dUuS ljca/kr vkFkZd] ekYyh] jktuhrd tka gksj ykSfdd fØ;kdyki tka /keZfujis[k
xfrfof/k;sa nk fofu;eu djnk ,s tka jksdnk ,s(
¼[k½ lekt dY;k.k rs lq/kkj vkLrS tka gj pkYyh fn;sa fganq;as fn;as /kkfeZd laLFkk,a xh fganq;as ns lCHkS oxsZa
rs rcdsa vkLrS [kksg~yus nk izko/kku djnk ,sA
& d`ik.k /kkj.k djuk rs ysb;S pyuk flD[k /keZ xh eUuus nk vax le>svk tkg~xA
& [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼[k½ p fganq;as ns izfr fgnk;r nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ns rSg~r
flD[k] tSu tka ckS) /keZ xh eUuus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa ns izfr fgnk;r ,s rs fganq;as fn;sa /kkfeZd laLFkk,a izfr fgnk;r nk vFkZ
vksg~ns erkcd yk;k tkg~xA
& yksd O;oLFkk] lnkpkj rs LokLFk ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] gj bd
/kkeZd laiznk; tka vksg~ns dqlS rcds xh &
¼d½
/kkeZd rs ijksidkjh iz;kstusa vkLrS laLFkk,a nh LFkkiuk rs iks’ku nk]
¼[k½
vius /keZ ljca/kh dEesa nk izca/k djus nk]
*
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ vf/klwpuk nh rjhd Fkeka] tsg~M+h vf/klwfpr usbZa gksbZ nh ,s½ mi[kaM
¼[k½ xh mi[kaM ¼d½ ½ ns :i p eqa<h fy[ksvk tkg~xA
**
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ vf/klwpuk nh rjhd Fkeka] tsg~M+h vf/klwfpr usbZa gksbZ nh ,s½ cM~Mh
czsdV vkg~ys 'kCnaas ns Fkkg~j ß[kaM ¼4½Þ 'kCn] czsdV rs fgaals jD[ks tkg~³uA
12
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
¼x½
¼?k½
vf/kdkj gksxA
py rs vpy laifŸk ns vtZu rs eydh;r nk] rs
usgh laifŸk nk duwu erkcd iz’kklu djus nk]
& dqlS ch O;fDr xh usg~ VSDlsa nk
Hkqxrku djus vkLrS etcwj usbZa dhrk tkg~x tsg~ns vkSus dUuS dqlS [kkl /keZ tka /kkeZd laiznk; nk ckn~/kk tka iks’ku p
[kpZ djus vkLrS [kkl rkSjk ij nLls xsns :iS dUuS fofu;ksftr dhrs tans uA
& ¼1½
jkT;&fuf/k dUuS iwjh pkYyh iks’kr dqlS f’k{kk laLFkk p dksbZ /kkeZd f’k{kk usbZa fnŸkh tkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy usgh f’k{kk laLFkk ij ykxw usbZa gksx tsg~nk lapkyu jkT; djnk ,s ij tsg~M+h dqlS usg~
LFkkbZ dks’k tka VªLV ns rSg~r LFkkir gksbZ nh ,s rs tsg~ns erkcd ml laLFkk p /kkeZd f’k{kk nsuh ykt+eh ,sA
¼3½ jkT; Fkeka ekurk izkIr tka jkT; dks’k Fkeka enkn ySus vkg~yh f’k{kk laLFkk p gktj gksus vkg~ys dqlS O;faDr
xh usgh laLFkk p fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh /kkeZd f’k{kk p fgLlk ySus vkLrS tka usgh laLFkk p tka vksg~ns dUuS tqM+s ns Fkkg~jS ij
dhrh tkus vkg~yh /kkeZd iwtk p gktj gksus vkLrS rn~ rxj etcwj usbZa dhrk tkg~x tn~ rxj ml O;fDr us tka tsdj
vksg~ uckyx ,s rka vksg~ns ljizLr us] ,g~ns vkLrS viuh lSg~erh usbZa fnŸkh nh ,sA
¼1½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= tka vksg~ns dqlS fgLls ns fuoklh
ukxfjdsa ns dqlS rcds xh] tsg~nh viuh [kkl Hkk’kk] fyfi tka laLd`fr ,s] mlh cukbZ jD[kus nk vf/kdkj gksxA
¼2½ jkT; vklsvk iks’kr tka jkT; dks’k nh enkn gkly djus vkg~yh dqlS f’k{kk laLFkk p nk[kyk ySus Fkeka dqlS
ch ukxfjd xh flZQ /keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr] Hkk’kk tka ba*ns pk dqlS ch v/kkj ij eSg:e usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
& ¼1½ /keZ
tka Hkk’kk ij v/kkjr lHkusa ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxsZa xh viuh #fp fn;sa f’k{kk laLFkk,a nh LFkkiuk rs iz’kklu nk vf/kdkj
gksxA
1
[¼1d½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns dqlS ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxZ vklsvk LFkkir rs lapkyr f’k{kk laLFkk nh laifŸk ns
t:jh vtZu vkLrS lfjLrs djus vkg~yk duwu cukans csYyS jkT; ,g~ xYy iDdh djx ts usgh LkaifŸk ns vtZu vkLrS usg~
duwu vklsvk rS· tka vksg~ns rSg~r fuf’pr jde bUuh gks,s ts ml [kaM ns rSg~r fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa p jdkoV usbZ vkoS tka
[kRke usbZa gksbZ tkA]
¼2½ f’k{kk laLFkk,a xh enkn nsus p jkT; dqlS f’k{kk laLFkk ns [kykQ bl v/kkj ij Hksn&Hkko usbZa djx ts vksg~
/keZ tka Hkk’kk ij v/kkjr dqlS ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxZ ns izca/k p ,sA
2
*
[
*
*
] & lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1978 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979
Fkeka½ jn~nA
12-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼ 20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼ 20&6&1979 Fkeka½ mi’khZ’kd ßlaifŸk nk vf/kdkjÞ nk yksi dhrk
xsvkA
13
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
[
]
[
& 3[¼1½ vuqPNsn 13*p
'kkey dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ dqlS laink ns tka ml*p dq*usa vf/kdkjsa ns jkT; vklsvk vtZu vkLrS tka dq*usa usg~ vf/kdkjsa ns mUewyu
tka ma*ns*p rCnhyh vkLrS] tka
¼[k½ dqlS laifŸk nk cankscLr yksdfgr p tka ml laifŸk nk mfpr cankscLr iDdk djus ns edln dUuS
lher vkSn~/k vkLrS jkT; vklsvk ySRks tkus vkLrS] tka
¼x½ nks tka ers fuxesa xh yksdfgRk *p tka m*usa fuxesa pk dqlS nk Bhd cankscLr iDdk djus ns edln dUuS
eykb;S] tka
¼?k½ fuxesa ns izca/k ,tSaV]sa lfpoas rs dks’k&v/;{ksa] izca/k funs’kda]s funs’kdsa tka izca/kdsa ns dq*us vf/kdkjsa tka
ma*ns 'ks;j&/kkjdsa ns oksV nsus ns dq*usa vf/kdkjsa ns mUewyu tka ma*ns p rCnhyh vkLrS] tka
¼³½ dqlS [kfut tka [kfut rsy nh [kkst djus tka mlh gkly djus ns edln vkLrS dqlS djkj] iV~Vs tka
ykblSal ns v/kkj ij gkly gksus vkg~ys dq*usa vf/kdkjsa ns mUewyu tka ma*ns p rCnhyh djus vkLrS tka dqlS usg~
djkj] iV~Vs tka ykblSal xh lesa Fkeka iSg~ysa lekIr djus tka jí djus vkLrS]
izko/kku djus vkg~yk duwu bl v/kkj ij flQj usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ 4[vuqPNsn 14 tka vuqPNsn 19] jkgsa fnŸks
xsns vf/kdkjsa pk dqlS dUuS cs&esy ,s tka mlxh [kksag~nk ,s tka ?kV~V djnk ,s %
ij ftRFkS usgk duwu dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vkklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu ,s] mRFkS bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku
ml duwuS xh mlyS rxj ykxw usbZa gks³u ftlyS rxj usg~ duwuS xh] tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[klwl jD[skvk
xsvk ,s] mlnh btkt+r gkly usbZa gksbZ xsbZ ,s %]
5
[ij ,g~ gksj ts ftRFkS dqlS duwuS p dqlS laink ns dqlS jkT; vklsvk vtZu vkLrS dksbZ izko/kku dhrk xsvk ,s
rs ftRFkS ml*p 'kkey dksbZ fteha dqlS 'k[l nh viuh jkgh&ckgh v/khu ,s] mRFkS jkT; vkLrS usgh fteha ns usg~ fgLls xh]
tsg~M+k dqlS mlyS ykxw duwuS rSg~r mlxh ykxw cn~/kks&cn~/k gn~nS vanj ,s] tka ml ij cuh nh tka ml dUuS tqM+h nh
dqlS bekjr tka <kaps xh vftZr djuk ml gkyrh ns NqV duwuh usbZa gksx ftl gkyrh*p usgh fteha] bekjr tka cukoV ns
dCts dUuS ljca/kr duwu ml nj dUuS eqvkots ns Hkqxrku vkLrS izko/kku djnk ,s] tsg~M+k mlns ctkj &eqYyS Fkeka ?kV~V
usbZa gksxA]
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn p] &
6
[¼d½ ßlainkÞ in nk dqlS LFkkuh {ks= ns ljca/kS*p m*,s vFkZ ,s tsg~M+k ml in nk tka mlns cjkscj LFkkuh
in nk ml {ks=*p ykxw clkyfxfj;sa dUuS ljca/kr etwnk duwuS*p ,s rs blns rSg~r &
¼i½ dksbZ txhj] buke tka eqvkQh tka m*,s tusgk xS gksj vuqnku rs 7[rfeyukMq] rs dsjy fj;klrsa p
dksbZ tUee~ vf/kdkj ch gksx(
¼ii½ jS;rckM+h cankscLr ns rSg~r ?ksjh xsnh dksbZ fteha(
1234567-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ 3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼ fiPNqa izHkko Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pkSFkh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ fiPNqa izHkko Fkeka½a [kaM ¼1½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼ 20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 14] vuqPNsn 19 tka vuqPNsn 31Þ ns
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1964 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1964 nh /kkjk 2 jkgasa ¼ fiPNqa izHkko Fkeka½a mi[kaM ¼d½ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
enzkl fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e( 1968 ¼1968 nk 53½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgas ¼14&1&1969 Fkeka½ ßenzklÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
14
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
¼iii½ djlkuh ns edlnsa vkLrS tka mlns Lgk;d edlnsa vkLrS ?ksjh xsnh tka iV~Vs ij fnŸkh xsnh dksbZ
fteha ch gksx] tsg~ns rSg~r [ksM+h isnh fteha] taxyS vkg~yh fteha] pjkan tka fteha ns djlkusa] djlkuh etnwjas rs xzkabZ a
dkjhxjsa ns dCts*p bekjrsas rs gksj <kaps ns Fkkg~j u(]
¼[k½ ßvf/kdkjÞ in ns rSg~r] dqlS laink ns ljca/kS p] dqlS ekyd] mi&ekyd] ekyd&erSg~r] cqlkyfxj]
1
[jS;r] jS;r rSg~r] tka gksj cpkSy*s p 'kkey dksbZ vf/kdkj rs fteha yxku ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ vf/kdkj tka [kkl&vf/kdkj
gks³uA]
[
& vuqPNsn 31d p 'kkey izko/kkuas nh O;kidrk ij
mYV izHkko ik, cxSj] ukSeha vuqlwph*p nLls xsns vf/kfu;esa rs fofu;eas pk rs ma*ns izko/kkusa pk dksbZ bl v/kkj ij flQj
tka dnsa flQj gks, nk usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ vf/kfu;e] fofu;e tka izko/kku bl Hkkx ns dq*usa izko/kkusa jkgsa fnŸks
xsns vf/kdkjsa pk dqlS dUuS esy usbZa [kank ,s tka mlxh [kksga ~nk ,s tka ?kVkank ,s rs dqlS vnkyr tak fVªC;wuy ns dqlS
izfrdwy QSlys] fMØh tka gqdeS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] vk[ks xsns vf/kfu;easa rs fofu;esa pk gj bd] mlxh jn~n tka rjehe djus
ns dqlS leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy ns v[rsvkjS rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] pyu*p cusvk jkSg~xA]
[
& vuqPNsn 13 p ckotwn ,g~ns]
4
dksbZ duwu] tsg~M+k [Hkkx 4 p vk[ks xsns lCHkS tka dq*uas rŸos]a xh iDdk djus vkLrS fj;klr nh uhfr ij vlj ikus
vkg~yk ,s] bl v/kkj ij flQj usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ 5[vuqPNsn 14 tka vuqPNsn 19] jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjas*pk
dqlS dUuS cs&esy ,s tka mlxh [kksag~nk ,s] tka ?kV~V djnk ,s 6rs dksbZ duwu] ftl*p ,g~ ?kks’kuk ,s ts vksg~ dqlS uhfr xh
vljh djus vkLrS ,s] dqlS vnkyrS*p bl v/kkj ij lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk tkg~x ts vksg~ usgh uhfr ij vlj usbZa ikank ,s %
ij ftRFkS usgk duwu dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk;k tank ,s mRFkS bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku ml
duwuS xh mlyS rxj ykxw usbZa gks³u] ftlyS rxj usg~ duwuS xh] tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[klwl jD[ksvk xsnk ,s]
mlnh eatwjh gkly usbZa gksbZ xsbZ ,sA]
[
/kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ jn~nA
] & lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½] 1977 nh
& ¼1½ bl Hkkx jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa
xh ykxw djkus vkLrS yksM+pfn;sa dkjokb;sa jkgsa loksZPp vnkyrh p tkus ns vf/kdkj nh xjaVh fnŸkh tanh ,sA
1234-
567-
lafo/kku ¼pkSFkh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ fiPNqa izHkko Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ia*fteha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼ 20&4&1972 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼ 3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 39] ns [kaM ¼[k½ tka [kaM ¼x½ p psps nLls
ns fl)karsaÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA /kkjk 4 xh loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk]
,l-lh-lh- 591 p xSjduwuh ?kks’kr djh fnŸkk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 8 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 14] vuqpNsn 19 tka vuqPNsn 31Þ ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
loksPZ p vnkyr us
vuqiwjd ,l-lh-vkj- 1 p =s<s Vkbi p fnŸks xsns izko/kku xh
xSjduwuh ?kks’kr djh fnŸkk xsvk ,sA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼ 3&1&1977 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
15
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
¼2½ bl Hkkx jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjas pk dqlS xh ykxw djkus vkLrS loksZPp vnkyr xh usfg;ka fgnk;rka tka gqde
tka fjV] fta*ns rSg~r canh&izR;{khdj.k] ije&vns’k] eukgh] lqvky djus nk gDd rs mRizs’ku ys[k u] tsg~M+k ch Bhd gks,s]
dM~<us nk v[rsvkj gksxA
¼3½ loksZPp vnkyr xh [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ jkgsa fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjsa ij izfrdwy&izHkko ik, cxSj laln] loksZPp
vnkyr jkgsa [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r cjrwutksx dq*usa tka lCHkS v[rsvkjsa nk dqlS gksj vnkyrS xh viuh vf/kdkjrk xh eqdkeh
gn~nsa vanj bLrseky djus vkLrS duwuS jkgsa etcwr djh ldxA
¼4½ bl lafo/kku jkgsa tka ¶gh izko/kku dhrs NqV] bl vuqPNsn jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa nh xjaVh xh LFkxr usbZa
dhrk tkg~xA
[
] & lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼13&04&1978 Fkeka½ jn~nA
[
& laln] duwuS jkgs]a u/kkZjr djh ldx ts bl Hkkx jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa pk dksbZ] &
¼d½ l’kL= cyaas ns lnL;sa xh] tka
¼[k½ yksd O;oLFkk cukbZ jD[kus nk Hkkj pqDdus vkg~ys cysa ns lnL;ssa xh] tka
¼x½ baVSyhtSal tka dkSaVj baVSyhtSal ns edlnsa vkLrS fj;klr vklsvk LFkkir dqlS C;wjks tka gksj
laxBu p fu;qDr O;fDr;sa xh] tka
¼?k½ [kaM ¼d½ Fkeka [kaM ¼x½ p nLls xsns dqlS cy] C;wjks tka laxBu ns edlnsa vkLrS LFkkir nwjlapkj
iz.kkyh*p tka mlns ljca/kS*p fu;qqDr O;fDr;sa xh]
ykxw gksus*p] fdl gn~nS rxj jksdsvk tka jn~n dhrk tk ftl dUuS ma*ns dŸkZCcsa nk Bhd ikyu rs ma*ns*p vuq’kklu cusvk
jkSg~uk tdhuh j*oSA]
& bl Hkkx ns
iNsŸkjs izko/kkus*a p ckotwn ,g~n]s laln duwuS jkgsa la?k tka dqlS fj;klr nh lsok*p dqlS O;fDr nh tka dqlS gksj O;fDr nh
dqlS usg~ dEeS ns ljca/kS*p ?kkVk iwjk djh ldx tsg~M+k mlus Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj dqlS usg~ {ks=*p] ftRFkS ek’kZy&ykW
ykxw gk] O;oLFkk ns cuk, jD[kus tka ijrh&LFkkiuk ns ljca/kS*p dhrk ,s tka usg~ {ks= p ek’kZy&ykW ns rSg~r ikl
naM&vns’k] fnŸks xsns naM] ykxw gqdeS xh cuk, jD[kus tka dhrs xsns gksj dEesa xh duwuh ekurk nsbZ ldxA
& bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] &&
¼d½ laln dksy v[rsvkj gksx rs dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy dksy v[rsvkj usbZa gksx ts vksg~ &
¼i½ ft*usa ekeysa vkLrS vuqpNsn 16 ns [kaM ¼3½] vuqPNsn 32 ns [kaM ¼3½] vuqPNsn 33 rs vuqPNsn 34
ns rSg~r laln duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djh ldx ma*ns pk dqlS vkLrS] rs
12-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼ 3&1&1977 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iatkg~eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vuqPNsn 33 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
16
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 3 µ ekSfyd vf/kdkj½
¼ii½ usg~ dEeS vkLrS tsg~M+s bl Hkkx ns rSg~r vijk/k ?kks’kr dhrs xsns u] naM u/kkZjr djus vkLrS]
duwu cuk· rs laln bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ns ijSaŸk rkSys Fkeka rkSys usg~ dEesa vkLrS tsg~M+s mi[kaM ¼ii½ p nLls xsns u] naM
u/kkZjr djus vkLrS duwu cukg~x(
¼[k½ [kaM ¼d½ ns mi[kaM ¼i½ p nLls xsns ekeysa p dqlS dUuS ljca/kr tka ml [kaM ns mi[kaM ¼ii½ p nLls xsns
dqlS dEeS vkLrS naM nk lfjLrk djus vkg~yk dksbZ ykxw duwu tsg~M+k Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p bl lafo/kku ns jEHk dksyk
Bhd iSg~ysa pyu p gk] vksg~ns fuca/kusa ns rs vuqPNsn 372 ns rSg~r vksg~ns p dhrs xsns dq*usa vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa rSg~r jkSag~ns
gksbZ rnwa rxj pyu p jkSg~x tnwa rxj vksg~ns p laln vklsvk rCnhyh tka [kkjt tka rjehe usbZa djh fnŸkh tanhA
& bl vuqPNsn p ßizpyr duwuÞ in nk m*,s vFkZ ,s tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 372 p ,sA
17
& bl Hkkx*p ftlyS rxj ts lanHkZ Fkeka tka ¶gh yksM+ usbZa gks,s] ßjkT;Þ nk m*,s vFkZ ,s tsg~M+k
Hkkx 3 p ,sA
& bl Hkkx*p 'kkey izko/kku dqlS vnkyr vklsvk ykxw usbZa
gks³u ij ¶gh ch ba*ns*p vk[ks xsns rŸo nslS ns 'kklu p ewyHkwr u rs duwu cukus*p b*usa rŸosa xh ykxw djuk jkT; nk
dŸkZCc gksxA
& 1[¼1½] jkT; usgh lektd O;oLFkk nh]
ftl*p lektd] vkFkZd rs jktuhrd U;ka· jk’Vªh thou nh lHkusa laLFkk,a xh vuqizk.kr djS] vljnkj rjhds dUuS LFkkiuk
rs laj{k.k dfj;S yksdsa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh rs ckn~/ks&cjksl nh dks’k’k djxA
2
[¼2½] jkT;] [kkl rkSjk mIij] vkSanuh nh uka&cjkscfj;sa xh ?kV~V djus nh dks’k’k djx rs uka flQZ O;f’V;sa
c’kDgkj cYds cD[k&cD[k {ks=*sa p jkSg~us vkg~ys rs cD[k cD[k O;olk,a*a p yXxs ns yksdas ns lewgsa c’kDgkj ch izfr’Bk] Lgwyrsa
rs ekSdsa fn;ka uka&cjkscfj;ka [kRke djus nk iz;kl djxA
& jkT; viuh uhfr nk [kkl rkSjk ij] bl pkYyh lapkyu
djx ts iDds rkSjk dUuS &
¼d½ enZsa rs efgyk,a lHkusa ukxfjdsa xh cjkscj :iS p thfodk ns yksM+pns lk/ku gkly djus nk vf/kdkj
gks,s(
¼[k½ leqnk; ns HkkSrd lalk/kusa nh eydh;r rs fu;a=.k bl pkYyh caMks, nk gks,s tsg~ns dUuS lka>s fgrS nk
cM+h 'kSy pkYyh dUuS lk/ku gks,s(
¼x½ vkFkZd O;oLFkk bl pkYyh pyS ftl dUuS /ku rs iSnkokj ns lk/kusa nk loZ&l/kkj.k vkLrS vfgrdkjh
ladnsa z.k usbZa gks,s(
¼?k½ ensZa rs efgyk,a nkSuas nh bDdS tusg~ dEeS vkLrS bDdS tusgh ru[kkg~~ gks,s(
¼³½ enZsa rs efgyk dEexkjsa nh lsg~r rs rkdr nk rs cPpsa nh lqdqekj voLFkk nk xYr bLrseky usbZa gks,s
rs vkFkZd t:jrS Fkeka etcwj gksb;S ukxfjdsa xh usg~ #txkjs*a p usbZa tkuk ioS tsg~Ms+ ma*nh mej tka 'kfDr ns
vuqdwy usbZa gksu(
3
[¼p½ å;kusa xh Lora= rs xfjeke; EgkSy p LoLFk fodkl ns ekSds rs Lgwyrka fnfŸk;ka tkg~u rs å;kusa rs ;qok,a nh
'kks’ku dksyk rs uSrd rs vkFkZd ifjR;kx dksyk j{kk dhrh tkA]
123-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkekaa½ vuqPNsn 38 xh mlns [kaM ¼1½ ns :iS*p eq<+h fxusvk
xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkekaa½ varjFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkekaa½ [kaM ¼p½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
18
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 4 & jkT; nh uhfr ns funs’kd rŸo½
1
[
& jkT; ,g~ fu’pr djx ts duwu O;oLFkk bl pkYyh
dEe djS ts cjkscj ekSdas ns v/kkj ij U;ka· Fgks,s rs vksg~ [kkl djh ,g~ fu’pr djus vkLrS ts vkFkZd tka dqlS gksj
vleFkZrk dkj.k dksbZ ukxfjd U;ka· gkly djus ns ekSds dksyk oafpr usbZa jsgh tk] mi;qDr fo/kku tka Ldhe jkgsa tka
dqlS gksj rjhds dUuS eq[r duwuh Lgk;rk nh O;oLFkk djxA
& jkT; xzka· iapSras nk xBu djus vkLrS xSabZa pqDdx rs m*usaxh usg~ v[rsvkj rs
izkf/kdkj nsg~x tsgM+s m*usaxh [kqneq[rsvkj 'kklu xh bdkb;sa ns :i p dEe djus tksx cukus vkLrS t:jh gksuA
& jkT; viuh vkFkZd leFkZ
rs fodkl fn;ssa gn~nsa vanj] dEe Fgksus] f’k{kk gkly djus rs csdkjh] c<+is k] cekjh rs fodykaxrk rs gksj ukg~&UgDd
t:jr ns ekeysa p yksd Lgk;rk gkly djus ns vf/kdkj xh gkly djkus nk vljh izko/kku djxA
& jkT; dEe nh
U;ka·&laxr rs ekuo mfpr lwjrsa xh fu’pr djus vkLrS rs izlwfr Lgk;rk vkLrS izko/kku djxA
& jkT;] mi;qDr fo/kku tka vkFkZd laxBu vklsvk tka dqlS gksj
rjhds dUuS jkgh&ckgh ns] m|ksx ns tka gksjusa pkfYy;sa ns lHkus dEexkjsa xh dEe] uckZg~ etwjh] LgsbZ thou LRkj] rs
NqfV~V;as ns iwjs ekSds fuf’pr djus vkg~yh dEeS nh lwjrsa rs lektd rs lkaLd`rd ekSds gkly djkus nk tru djx rs
[kkl djh xzk,a p dqVhj m|ksxsa xh O;fDrxr tka lSg~dkjh v/kkj ij c/kkus nk tru djxA
2
[
& jkT; dqlS m|ksx p yXxs ns miØes]a laLFkku tka
gksj laxBusa ns izca/kS p dEexkjsa ns fgLlk ySus xh fu’pr djus vkLrS mi;qDr fo/kku jkgsa tka dqlS gksj rjhds dUuS xSabZa
pqDdxA]
[
& jkT;] lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa nk viuh ethZ dUuS uekZ.k djus]
ma*ns [kqneq[rsvkjh dEe djus] yksdrka=d fu;a=.k rs is’ksojkuk izca/ku xh c<+kok nsus nh dks’k’k djxA]
& jkT;] Hkkjr ns lHkusa jkT;{ks=sa p ukxfjdsa vkLrS bd
cjkscj flfoy lafgrk gkly djkus nk tru djxA
[
Œ
&
jkT;] lHkusa å;kusa vkLrS Nsa c*jsa nh cjsl iwjh gksus rxj] eqa<ys cpiu nh fnD[k&fjD[k rs f’k{kk nsus vkLrS izko/kku djus
nk tru djxA]
& jkT;] turk ns detksj oxsZa ns] [kkl dfj;S] vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh f’k{kk rs vFkZ
ljca/kh fgrsa nk [kkl /;kuS dUuS ckn~/kk djx rs lektd csU;kbZ rs lHkusa pkfYy;sa ns 'kks’ku Fkeka ma*nh j{kk djxA
& jkT;] vius yksdsa ns [kqjkd ns Lrj rs thou Lrj xh mcM+k pqDdus vkLrS rs yksd LokLFk ns lq/kkj xh vius
cqfu;knh dŸkZCcsa p eUux rs jkT; [kklrkSj ij] u’khys inkFkZ rs lsg~r vkLrS uqdlkunsg~ nksvkb;sa ns] nksvkb;sa ns edln
dksyk cD[k] bLrseky djus ij jksd ykus nk tru djxA
& jkT;] jkgh&ckgh rs i’kq&ikyu xh vk/kqfud rs foKkud <axS
dUuS laxfBr djus nk tru djx rs [kkl dfj;S xosa rs cPNsa rs gksj nq/kk: rs ckg~us vkg~ys i’kq;sa nh ulysa nh j{kk rs
lq/kkj vkLrS rs ma*ns o/k xh jksdus vkLrS xSabZa pqDdxA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 8 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼15&2&2012 Fkeka½
lafo/kku ¼N~;kflehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2002 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&4&2010 Fkeka½a izfrLFkkirA
19
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 4 & jkT; nh uhfr ns funs’kd rŸo½
[
ns laj{k.k rs ck)s&fodkl nk rs taxysa rs taxyh thosa nh j{kk djus nk tru djxA]
& jkT;] ns’k ns pikle
[laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns
rSg~r] jk’Vªh EgŸkk vkg~ys [?kks’kr dhrs xsns] dykRed tka bfrgkld #fp vkg~ys gj bd Lekjd tka Fkkg~j tka phtS nk]
fLFkfr erkcd] cckZn djuk] :i cxkM+uk] cckZnh] gVkuk] cspuk tka u;kZr dksyk fgQktr djuh jkT; nh ftEesokjh gksxA
& jkT; nh yksd lsok,a p] U;kaikfydk xh dk;Zikfydk
dksyk cD[k djus vkLrS jkT; xSabZa iqV~VxA
& jkT;] &
¼d½ varjjk’Vªh 'kkafr rs lqj{kk ns ckn~/ks&cjksl nk]
¼[k½ jk’Vªsa c’kDgkj U;ka·&laxr rs lEekuiw.kZ ljca/ksa xh cukbZ jD[kus nk]
¼x½ laxfBr yksdsa ns bd nw, ns O;Ogkjsa p varjjk’Vªh duwu rs laf/k ck/;rk,a izfr vknj c/kkus nk] rs
¼?k½ varjjk’Vªh >xM+as p e/;LFkrk jkgsa uiVkjs vkLrS izksRlkg~u nsus nk] tru djxA
12-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 10 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½a vzarjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 27 jkgsa ßlaln vklsvk duwu jkgsa ?kks’krÞ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
20
[
& Hkkjr ns gj bd ukxfjd nk dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ &
¼d½ lafo/kku nk ikyu djS rs vksg~ns vkn’ksZa] laLFkk,a] jk’Vªh >aMs rs jk’Vªh&xku nk vknj djS(
¼[k½ vt+knh vkLrS lk<+s jk’Vªh vanksyu xh izsjr djus vkg~ys mPp vkn’ksZa xh euS p /kkj.k djS rs ma*nk
ikyu djS(
¼x½ Hkkjr nh izHkqrk] bdtqVrk rs vu=qVrk nh j{kk djS rs mlh cukbZ jD[kS(
¼?k½ ns’k nh j{kk djS rs yksM+ ikSus ij ns’k nh lsok djS(
¼³½ Hkkjr ns lHkusa yksdsa p esy&eyki rs vkilh HkkbZpkjs nh Hkkouk nk uekZ.k djS tsg~M+k /keZ] Hkk’kk tka
izn’s k tka oxZ ij v/kkjr gj pkYyh nh QdksZ&QdhZ dksyk nwj gks,s] usfg;sa izFkk,a nk R;kx djS tsg~fM+;ka
efgyk,aa ns lEeku ns [kykQ u(
¼p½ lk<+h lka>h laLd`fr nh xkSjo’kkyh ijEijk nh EgŸkk le>S rs vksg~nh lkaHk&lEgky djS(
¼N½ izkd`rd pikle nh] tsg~ns rSg~r taxy] lj] njsvk rs tkaxyh tho u] j{kk djS rs vksg~nk ckn~/kk&cjksl
djS rs lHkuas thosa ij n;k&Hkko jD[kS(
¼t½ foKkud fnz’Vhdks.k] ekuookn rs Kku vtZu rs lq/kkj nh Hkkouk nk fodkl djS(
¼>½ lkoZtud laifŸk xh lqjD[kr jD[kS rs fgalk dksyk nwj j*oS(
¼¥½ O;fDrxr rs lkewfgd xfrfof/k;sa ns lHkusa {ks=sa p Js’Brk vy c/kus nk erokrj tru djS] tsg~ns dUuS
jk’Vª yxkrkj cn~/ks trusa rs miyfC/k;aas fn;sa ufe;aas mPpkb;sa xh Nqgh yS(
2
[¼V½ tsdj ekrk&firk tka ljizLr gksu Nsa c*jsa Fkeka pkSg~nsa c*jsa nh mejh rxj vkg~ys vius] fLFkfr erkcd]
å;kus tka ikyd vkLrS f’k{kk ns ekSds iznku djuA]
12-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼N~;kflehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2002 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&2010 Fkekaa½ varjLFkkirA
21
& Hkkjr nk bd jk’Vªifr gksxA
& ¼1½ la?k nk dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj jk’Vªifr dksy gksx rs vksg~ ,g~nh
cjrwu bl lafo/kku erkcd vkiwa tka vius erSg~r vQljsa jkgsa djxA
¼2½ iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa nh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy vlj ik, cxSj] la?k ns j{kkcysa nh lHkusa Fkeka cÏh deku jk’Vªifr
dksy gksx rs vksg~nh cjrwu duwuS jkgsa fofu;fer gksxA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy &
¼d½ dqlS etwnk duwuS jkgsa dqlS jkT; nh ljdkj tka gksj izkf/kdkjh xh fnŸks xsns dEe jk’Vªifr xh
Fkkarjr djus vkg~ys usbZa le>s tkg~³u( tka
¼[k½ jk’Vªifr dksyk cD[k gksj izkf/kdkfj;sa xh duwuS jkgsa dEe iznku djus dksyk laln xh jksdx usbZaA
& jk’Vªifr nk puka· usg~ puka·&eaMy ns lnL; dj³u tsg~ns p &
¼d½ laln ns nkSuas lnusa ns puks, ns lnL;( rs
¼[k½ fj;klrsa fn;sa fo/kku lHkk,a ns puks, ns lnL;]
gks³uA
[
la?k jkT;{ks= uA]
& bl vuqPNsn rs vuqPNsn 55 p] ßjkT;Þ ns rSg~r fnYyh jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= rs *ikafMpsjh
& ¼1½ ftRFkwa rxj gksbZ ldS] jk’Vªifr ns puka·a p cD[k&cD[k fj;klrsa nh
uqek;anxh ns iSekus p bd:irk gksxA
¼2½ fj;klrsa p vkiwa p usgh bd:irk rs lCHkS fj;klrsa rs la?k p bd cjkscjh gkly djkus vkLrS laln rs gj
bd fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nk gj bd puks, nk lnL; usg~ puka· p ftUusa oksV nsus nk gdnkj ,s ma*nh fxarh gsB fy[ks
ns <axS dUuS fuf’pr dhrh tkg~x] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns gj bd puks, ns lnL; ns mUusa oksV gks³u ftUusa ds dqlS fj;klr nh
tula[;k xh ml fo/kku lHkk ns puks, ns lnL;sa nh dqy la[;k dUuS rdlhe djus ij vkSus vkg~ys urhts xh
bd Tgkj dUuS tjc nsus ij gkly gks³uA
¼[k½ tsdj bd Tgkj dUuS vk[kh xsnh tjc nsus ns ckn ckdh iat lkS dksyk ?kV~V usbZa gS rka mi[kaM ¼d½ p
nLls xsns gj bd lnL; ns oksVsa nh la[;k p bd gksj tksM+h fnŸkk tkg~x(
1*
lafo/kku ¼LgŸkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&6&1995 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ gwu ,g~ iqMqpsjh ,sA
22
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼x½ laln ns gj bd lnu ns gj bd puks, ns lnL; ns oksVas nh la[;k vksg~ gksx tsg~M+h mi[kaM ¼d½ rs
mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r fj;klrsa fn;sa fo/kku lHkk,a ns lnL;as vkLrS rS·’kqnk dqy oksVsa nh la[;k xh] laln ns nkSuas
lnusa ns puks, ns lnL;sa nh dqy la[;k dUuS rdlhe djus ij vkoS] tsg~ns p vn~/ks dksyk cn~/k cD[kjs xh bd
fxusvk tkg~x rs gksj tsg~M+s cD[k gks³u m*usaxh ut+j&vankt dhrk tkg~xA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr nk puka· vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr erkcd bDdys cnytksx oksVS jkgsa gksx rs usg~ puka· nk
ernku xqIr gksxA
[
& bl vuqPNsn p ^tula[;k* in nk eryc usgh [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk p fuf’pr dhrh xsnh
tula[;k ,s tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdkf’r gksbZ xsns u %
ij bl Li’Vhdj.k p [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk ns izfr] tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns u funsZ’k nk
ftlyS rxj lu~ 2[2026] ns ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr usbZa gksbZ tans u] ,g~ vFkZ yk;k
tkg~x ts vksg~ 1971 nh tux.kuk ns izfr fgnk;r ,sA]
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa nh
vkSn~/k rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx %
ij &
¼d½ jk’Vªifr mijk’Vªifr xh lacks/kr vius nl[krsa lesr fy[krh :iS p viuk bLrhQk nsbZ ldx(
¼[k½ lafo/kku nk mya?ku djus ij jk’Vªifr xh vuqPNsn 61 p micaf/kr rjhds dUuS pyk, xsns egkfHk;ksx
jkgsa vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkbZ ldx(
¼x½ jk’Vªifr vius vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k lekIRk gksbZ tkus ij ch mlyS rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk jkSg~x ftlyS
rxj vksg~nk mŸkjkf/kdkjh viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k usbZa djh ySank ,sA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns ijarqd ns [kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r mijk’Vªifr xh lacks/kr bLrhQs nh lwpuk vksg~ns vklsvk yksd lHkk
ns v/;{k xh rqjra fnŸkh tkg~xA
& dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr ns :i p vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s tka djh pqds
nk ,s] bl lafo/kku ns gksjs usa izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ ml vkSg~ns vkLrS ijrh puksus vkLrS ;ksX; gksxA
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr jk’Vªifr puksus ns ;ksX; rka xS gksx ftlyS ds vksg~ &
¼d½ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s]
¼[k½ iSa*fŸk;sa c*js nh cjsl iwjh djh pqds nk ,s] rs
¼x½ yksd lHkk nk lnL; puksus vkLrS ;ksX; ,sA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r tka vkf[k;sa xsfn;sa ljdkjsa pk dqlS ns
fu;a=.k p dqlS eqdkeh tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns rSg~r dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s] jk’Vªifr puksus ns ;ksX; usbZa
gksxA
& bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrS] dksbZ O;fDr flZQ bl djh dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus
vkg~yk usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ la?k nk jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klr nk jkT;iky 3*** ,s tka la?k nk
tka dqlS fj;klr nk ea=h ,sA
123-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 12 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½a Li’Vhdj.k ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ß2000Þ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwfp jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[k tka mi&jktize[q kÞ 'kCnaas nk yksi dhrk
xsvkA
23
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr laln ns dqlS lnu nk tka dqlS fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs tsdj laln ns dqlS lnu nk tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS
lnu nk dksbZ lnL; jk’Vªifr puksbZ tank ,s rka ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts m*Uus lnu p viuk Fkkg~j jk’Vªifr ns :i p
viuk vkSg~nk xSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka [kkYyh djh fnŸkk ,sA
¼2½ jk’Vªifr gksj dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k usbZa djxA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr cxSj djk;k fnŸks] vius ljdkjh fuokl nh cjrwu nk gdnkj gksx rs usg~ esg~urkusa] HkŸksa rs psps
vf/kdkjsa nk ch] tsg~M+s laln duwuS jkgas u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank mlyS
rxj usg~ esgurkus] HkŸksa] psps vf/kdkjsa nk] tsg~M+s nwbZ vuqlwph p psps rkSj ij nLls xsns u] gdnkj gksxA
¼4½ jk’Vªifr ns esg~urkus rs HkŸks vksg~ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k njku ?kV~V usbZa dhrs tkg~³uA
& gj bd jk’Vªifr rs gj bd O;fDr] tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr ns :iS p dEe
djk djnk ,s] tka vksg~ns dEeS xh uHkkg~ djnk ,s] viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus dksyk iSg~ysa Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka vksg~nh
xSj&etwnxh p loksZPp vnkyrh ns miyC/k lkjsa dksyk ofj’B tTt ns lkeuS gsB fy[ks ns QkeZ erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka
izfrKk ySg~x rs vksg~ns ij vius nLk[kr djx] vFkkZr~ %&
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
ßesa Qykuk -------------------------------------------------------------- ts esa J)kiwoZd Hkkjr ns jk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns nk ikyu
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
¼tka jk’Vªifr ns dEesa nk ucZkg~½ dj³ rs viuh iwjh ;ksX;rk dUuS lafo/kku rs duwuS nk laj{k.k] j{kk rs cpk·
dj³ rs esa Hkkjr nh turk nh lsok rs HkykbZ&csg~rjh vkLrS leiZr jkSag~xA
& ¼1½ ftlyS lafo/kku ns mya?ku vkLrS jk’Vªifr ij
egkfHk;ksx pykuk gks,s] rka mlyS laln nk dksbZ lnu vkjksi ykg~xA
¼2½ usgk dksbZ vkjksi mlyS rxj usbZa yk;k tkg~x ftlyS rxj ts &
¼d½ usgk vkjksi ykus nk izLrko dqlS usg~ izLrko p 'kkey usbZa ,s] tsg~M+k ?kV~Vks&?kV~V pkSg~nas fnusa nh usgh
fy[kr lwpuk ns fnŸks tkus ijSaŸk izLrko ns :iS p jD[ksvk xsvk ,s tsg~ns ij ml lnu nh dqy lnL; la[;k ns
?kÍks&?kÍ bd pkSFkkbZ lnL;sa nl[kr dfj;S ml izLrko xh is’k djus nh viuh ea’kk izdV dhrh ,s( rs
¼[k½ ml lnu nh dqy lnL; la[;k ns ?kV~Vks&?kV~V nks frgkbZ cgqer jkgaas usgk izLrko ikl usbZa dhrk xsvk
,sA
¼3½ ftlyS vkjksi laln ns dqlS lnu vklsvk bl pkYyh yk;k xsvk ,s mlyS nwvk lnu ml vkjksi nh iM+r+ ky
djx tka djkg~x rs usgh iM+rky p gktj gksus nk rs viuh uqek;anxh djkus nk jk’Vªifr xh vf/kdkj gksxA
¼4½ tsdj iM+rky ns urhts ns :i p ,g~ ?kks’kr djus vkg~yk izLrko ts jk’Vªifr ns [kykQ yk;k xsnk vkjksi
fl) gksbZ xsvk ,s] vkjksi nh iM+rky djus tka djkus vkg~ys lnu nh dqy lnL; la[;k ns ?kV~Vks &?kV~V nks frgkbZ
cgqer jkgas ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka usg~ izLrko nk izHkko vksg~ns bl pkYyh ikl dhrs tkus nh rjhd Fkeka jk’Vªifr xh
vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkuk gksxA
¼1½ jk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr dkj.k gks, ns [kkYyh
Fkkg~jS xh Hkjus vkLrS puka·] vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ns [kRke gksus Fkeka iSg~ysa xS iwjk djh ySrk tkg~xA
24
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼2½ jk’Vªifr nh e`R;q] vkSg~ns Fkeka bLrhQk tka vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk, tkus tka gksj dqlS dkj.k gks, ns vksg~ns vkSg~ns ns
[kkYyh Fkkg~j xh Hkjus vkLrS puka·] [kkYyh gksus nh rjhd ijSaŸk rkSys Fkeka rkSys rs gj lwjrS p Ns Eghus chrus dkssyk iSg~ysa
dhrk tkg~x rs [kkYyh Fkkg~j xh Hkjus vkLrS puks, nk O;fDr] vuqPNsn 56 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k
djus nh rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jaas nh vkSn~/k iwjh djus rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus nk gdnkj gksxA
& Hkkjr nk bd mijk’Vªifr gksxA
& mijk’Vªifr] jkT; lHkk nk insu lHkkifr gksx
rs gksj dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k usbZa djx %
ij tsg~M+h dqlS vkSn~/k njku mijk’Vªifr] vuqPNsn 65 ns rSg~r jk’Vªifr ns rkSj ij dEe djnk ,s tka jk’Vªifr ns
dEeS nk uckZg~ djnk ,s] ml vkSn~/k njku vksg~ jkT;lHkk ns lHkkifr ns vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu usbZa djx rs vksg~
vuqPNsn 97 ns rSg~r jkT; lHkk ns lHkkifr xh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh ru[kkg~~ tka HkŸksa nk gdnkj usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr nh e`R;q] bLrhQk tka vkSg~ns
Fkeka gVk, tkus tka gksj dqlS dkj.k vksg~ns vkSg~ns ns [kkYyh Fkkg~jS nh lwjr p mijk’Vªifr ml rjhd rxj jk’Vªifr ns
:i p dEe djx ftl rjhd xh usg~ [kkYyh Fkkg~jS xh Hkjus vkLrS bl /;k· ns izko/kkusa vuqlkj puks, nk ueka jk’Vªifr
viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djnk ,sA
¼2½ ftlyS jk’Vªifr xSj&etwnxh] cekjh tka dqlS gksj dkj.k vius dEesa nk uckZg~ djus p vleFkZ ,s mlyS
mijk’Vªifr ml rjhd rxj vksg~ns dEesa nk uckZg~ djx ftl rjhd xh jk’Vªifr vius dŸkZCcsa xh ijfr;S lEgkynk ,sA
¼3½ mijk’Vªifr xh ml vkSn~/k njku rs ml vkSn~/k ns ljca/kS p ftlyS vksg~ jk’Vªifr ns :iS p bl pkYyh dEe
djk djnk ,s tka vksg~ns dEesa nk uckZg~ djk djnk ,s] jk’Vªifr ns lkjs v[rsvkj rs mUeqfDr;ka gka³
s u rs vksg~ usg~ esg~urkus]as
HkŸksa rs c’ks’k vf/kdkjsa nk tsg~M+k laln duwuS jkgs]a u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh izko/kku usbZa dhrk
tank mlyS rxj usg~ esg~urkusa] HkŸksa rs c’ks’k vf/kdkjsa nk] tsg~M+s nwbZ vuqlwph p nLls ns u] gdnkj gksxA
& ¼1½ mijk’Vªifr nk puka· 1[laln ns nkSuas lnusa ns lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cuus
vkg~ys puka&eaMy ns lnL;sa] jkgsa vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr ekrcd bDdys cnyh vkg~ys oksV jkgsa gksx rs usg~ puka·
p ernku xqIr gksxA
¼2½ mijk’Vªifr laln ns dqlS lnu nk tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs
tsdj laln ns dqlS lnu nk tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk dksbZ lnL; mijk’Vªifr puksbZ tank ,s
rka ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts m*Uus ml lnu p viuk Fkkg~j mijk’Vªifr ns :iS p viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka
[kkYyh djh fnŸkk ,sA
¼3½ dksbs Z O;fDr mijk’Vªifr puksus ns ;ksX; rka xS gksx ftlyS vksg~ &
¼d½ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s]
¼[k½ iSa*fŸk;sa c*jas nh cjsl iwjh djh pqds nk ,s] rs
¼x½ jkT; lHkk nk lnL; puksus ;ksX; ,sA
1-
lafo/kku ¼¥kag~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßlaln ns nkSusa lnusa ns lnL;sa nh lka>h cSBdÞ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
25
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼4½ dksbZ O;fDr] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns erSg~r tka vk[kh xsnh ljdkjsa pk dqlS ns
fu;a=.k p dqlS eqdkeh tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns erSg~r dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s] mijk’Vªifr puksus ns ;ksX;
usbZa gksxA
& bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrS] dksbZ O;fDr flQZ bl dkj.k dksbZ ykg~ nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus
vkg~yk usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ la?k nk jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klr nk jkT;iky 1*** ,s tka la?k nk tka
dqlS fj;klr nk ea=h ,sA
& mijk’Vªifr viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa nh
vkSn~/k rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx%
ij &
¼d½ mijk’Vªifr] jk’Vªifr xh lacks/kr vius nl[krsa lusa fy[krh :iS p viuk bLrhQk nsbZ ldx(
¼[k½ mijk’Vªifr] jkT; lHkk ns usg~ izLrko jkgsa vius vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkbZ ldx ftlh jkT; lHkk ns
ml lesa ns lHkusa lnL;sa ns cgqer dUuS ikl dhrk xsvk ,s rs tsg~ns dUuS yksd lHkk lSg~er ,s( ij bl [kaM ns
edln vkLrS dksbZ izLrko rnwa rxj is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x tnwaw rxj ml izLrko xh is’k djus nh ea’kk nh
?kV~Vks&?kV~V pkSg~nsa fnusa nh lwpuk usbZa fnŸkh xsnh gks,s(
¼x½ mijk’Vªifr vius vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k eqDdh tkus ij] mlyS rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrs nk jD[kx ftlyS
rxj vksg~nk mŸkjkf/kdkdjh viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k usbZa djh ySank ,sA
& ¼1½ mijk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k
eqDdus djh gks, ns [kkYyh Fkkg~jS xh Hkjus vkLrS puka·] vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k eqDdus dksyk iSg~ysa xS iwjk djh ySrk tkg~xA
¼2½ mijk’Vªifr nh e`R;q] bLrhQk] tka vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk, tkus tka dqlS gksj dkj.k dUuS gks, ns vksg~ns vkSg~ns ns
[kkYyh Fkkg~jS xh Hkjus vkLrS puka·] Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksus ijSaŸk rkSys Fkeka rkSys dhrk tkg~x rs [kkYyh Fkkg~jS xh Hkjus vkLrS
puks, nk O;fDr vuqPNsn 67 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa nh iwjh vkSn~/k
rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus nk gdnkj gksxA
& gj bd mijk’Vªifr viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus Fkeka iSg~ysa
jk’Vªifr tka vksg~ns vklsvk bl ufeŸk fu;qDr dqlS O;fDr ns lkeuS gsB fy[ks ns QkeZ erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk
ySg~x rs vksg~ns ij vius nl[kr djx] vFkkZr~ %&
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduk
ßesa Qykuk -------------------------------------------------------------- ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku ns izfr lPph
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
J)k rs fu’Bk jD[k³ rs ftl vkSg~ns xh esa xzSg~.k djus vkg~yk vka vksg~ns dŸkZCcsa xh J)kiwoZd uHkk³AÞ
& laln] usgh dqlS pku&pDdh p tsg~M+h bl /;k·
p usbZa nLlh xsnh ,s] jk’Vªifr ns dEesa ns uckZg~ vkLrS usgk izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+k vksg~ Bhd le>SA
1-
lafo/kku ¼lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[k tka mi&jktize[q kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
26
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr ns
puka· Fkeka iSnk gks, ns tka vksg~ns dUuS tqM+s ns lHkusa lSalsa rs >xM+sa nh iM+rky dhrh tkg~x rs QSlyk loksZPp vnkyrh
vklsvk dhrk tkg~x rs vksg~nk QSlyk [khjh QSlyk gksxA
¼2½ tsdj loksZPp vnkyrh vklsvk dqlS O;fDr ns jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr ns :iS p puka· xh vekU; djkj
fnŸkk tank ,s rka vksg~ns vklsvk] fLFkfr erkcd] jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns ns v[rsvkjsa ns iz;ksx rs dŸkZCcsa ns
ikyu p loksZPp vnkyr ns QSlys nh rjhd xh tka ml Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrs xsns dEe] ml ?kks’kUkk dkj.k duwuh rkSj ij
ekU; gks³uA
¼3½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr ns puka· dUuS ljca/kr tka vksg~ns erYyd
dqlS ekeys nk fofu;eu laln duwuS jkgsa djh ldxA
¼4½ jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr ns :iS p dqlS O;fDr ns puka· xh ml pquus vkg~ys puka·&eaMy ns lnL;sa pk dqlS
ch dkj.k etwn dqlS [kkYyh Fkkg~jS ns v/kkj ij lqvky usbZa iqVV~ v
s k tkg~xA]
[
&
¼1½ jk’Vªifr xh] dqlS vijk/k vkLrS nks’kh fl) gks, ns dqlS O;fDr nh l*tk nh ekQh] vksg~nk eksŸky] jksd tka NwV nsus nh
tkaa l*tk ns gqde ns eksŸky] NwV tka mlh ?kV~V djus nk &
¼d½ m*usa lHkusa ekeysa p tsg~ns p l*tk tka l*tk nk gqde QkSth vnkyrh us fnŸks nk ,s]
¼[k½ m*usa lHkusa ekeysa p] fta*ns p l*tk nk gqde usg~ ekeys ljca/kh dqlS duwuS ns [kykQ vijk/k vkLrS
fnŸkk xsnk ,s ftl ekeys rxj la?k nh dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkj nk foLrkj ,s]
¼x½ m*uas lHkusa ekeysa p] fta*ns p l*tk nk gqde] ekSr nh l*tk nk gqde ,s]
v[rsvkj gksxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ nh dksbZ xYy la?k ns l’kL= cy ns dqlS vQlj nh QkSth vnkyr vklsvk fnŸks
xsns naM ns gqde xh LFkxr] NwV tka ?kV~V djus ns duwu vklsvk fnŸks xsns v[rsvkj ij vlj usbZa ikg~xA
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼x½ nh dksbZ xYy ml csYyS pyu p dqlS duwuS rSg~r dqlS fj;klr ns jkT;iky2***
vklsvk cjrh tkbZ ldus vkg~yh ekSr nh l*tk ns gqde xh eksŸky djus] NwV nsus tka ?kV~V djus ns v[rsvkj ij vlj
usbZa ikg~xA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkuas ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] la?k
nh dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj &
¼d½ ft*usa fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p laln xh duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj ,s ma*ns rxj] rs
¼[k½ dqlS laf/k tka djkj ns v/kkj ij Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk cjrwutksx vf/kdkjs]a izkf/kdkjsa rs vf/kdkjrk
ns izz;ksx rxj]
gksx%
ij bl lafo/kku p tka laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu p tdjks, ns ft*;ka izko/kku ns bykok] mi[kaM ¼d½
p nLls xsns dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj dqlS 3*** fj;klrS ns usg~ ekeysa p usbZa gksx fta*ns ljca/kS p ml
fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh ch duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj ,sA
123-
vuqPNsn 71] lafo/kku ¼markfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa¼10&8&1975 Fkeka½ rs vksg~ns ijSaŸk lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1978 nh /kkjk 10 jkgs¼a 20&6&1979 Fkeka½ rjehe gksb;S mIij vk[ks xsns :i p vk;kA
lafo/kku ¼lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d rs Hkkx [k p y[kks, nsÞ 'kCnsa rs
vD[kjssa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
27
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼2½ ftlyS rxj laln dksbZ gksj lfjLrk usbZa djS mlyS rxj bl vuqPNsn p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] dksbZ
fj;klr rs fj;klr nk dksbZ vf/kdkjh tka izkf/kdkjh m*usa ekeysa p] tsg~ns ljca/kS p laln xh ml fj;klr vkLrS duwu
cukus nk v[rsvkj ,s] usg~ dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk tka dEesa nk bLrseky djh ldx] fta*nk iz;ksx vksg~ fj;klr tka
vksg~ns vQlj tka izkf/kdkjh bl lafo/kku ns jEHk dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa djh ldnk gkA
& 1[¼1½ jk’Vªifr xh enkn rs lykg~ nsus vkLrS
bd eaf=&ifj’kn~ gksx] tsg~nk iz/kku] iz/kkuea=h gksx rs jk’Vªifr vius vf/kdkjsa nk iz;ksx djus p bl pkYyh nh lykg~
erkcd dEe djx%]
2
[ij jk’Vªifr eaf=&ifj’kn~ dUuS b*;S tusgh lykg~ mIij vkerkSj ij tka b*;ka ch ijfr;S fopkj djus nh esn
djh ldx rs jk’Vªifr bl pkYyh ns ijfr;S dhrs xsns fopkj ijSaŸk fnŸkh xsnh lykg~ erkcd dEe djxA]
¼2½ bl lqvkyS nh dqlS vnkyr p tkap usbZa dhrh tkg~x ts D;k eaf=;sa jk’Vªifr xh dksbZ lykg~ fnŸkh rs ts
fnŸkh rka dsg~ fnŸkhA
& ¼1½ iz/kkuea=h nh fu;qfDr jk’Vªifr djx rs gksjsuas eaf=;as nh fu;qfDr
jk’Vªifr iz/kkuea=h nh lykg~ dUuS djxA
3
[¼1d½ eaf=&ifj’kn~ p iz/kkuea=h lesr eaf=;as nh dqy la[;k yksd lHkk ns lnL;as nh dqy fxarjh ns ianjka
Qhlnh dksyk c) usbZa gksxA
¼1[k½ dqlS jktuhrd ny nk laln ns dqlS lnu nk dksbZ lnL;] tsg~M+k nleha vuqlwph ns iS *jk 2 ns rSg~r ml
lnu nk lnL; gksus vkLrS v;ksX; ,s] viuh v;ksX;rk nh rjhd ns 'kq: gksus vkg~yh rs ml rjhd rxj] ftlh bl
pkYyh ns lnL; ns :i p vksg~ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k [kRke gksx tka ftRFkS vksg~ bl pkYyh nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr dksyk
iSg~ysa laln ns dqlS lnu vkLrS puka· yM+nk ,s] ml rjhd rxj tnwa vksg~ tsŸkw ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,s] ba*ns pk tsgM+k ch
iSg~ysa gks,s] nh vkSn~/k njku] [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r crkSj ea=h fu;qDr dhrs tkus vkLrS ch v;ksX; gksxA]
¼2½ ea=h jk’Vªifr nh bPNk dUuS vius vkSg~ns xh /kkj.k dj³uA
¼3½ eaf=&ifj’kn~ yksd lHkk vkLrS lka>s rkSj ij ftEesokj gksxA
¼4½ dqlS ea=h vklsvk viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus dksyk iSg~ysa jk’Vªifr =h vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS fnŸks xsns
QkeSZ erkcd mlh vksg~ns vkSg~ns rs jkt+nkjh nh l?kan pdkg~xA
¼5½ dksbZ ea=h] tsg~M+k erokrj Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k rxj laln ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; usbZ ,s] ml vkSn~/k ns
eqDdus ij ea=h usbZa jkSg~xA
¼6½ eaf=;sa nh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸks bl pkYyh ns gks³u tsg~M+s laln] duwuS jkgs]a lesa&lesa ij u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS
rxj laln bl pkYyh nk u/kkZj.k usbZa djnh mlyS rxj m*vka gks³u tsg~M+s nwbZ vuqlwph p nLls xsns uA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] ml O;fDr xh Hkkjr nk EkgkU;kaoknh fu;qDr djx tsg~ns p loksZPp
vnkyr nk tTt fu;qDr gksus nh dkcfy;r gksxA
123-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 13 jkgsa¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ [akaM ¼1½ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkir
28
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼2½ egkU;kaoknh nk dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ Hkkjr ljdkj ns duwuS ljca/kh usg~ ekeysa ij lykg~ ns,s rs duwu ljca/kh
usg~ dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djS tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr mlh csYyS&csYyS flj funsZ’k ns,s tka lkSaiS rs m*usa dEeaas xh uHkk· tsg~M+s mlh bl
lafo/kku tka ml lesa pyu p dqlS gksj duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r mlh lkSais xsns gksuA
¼3½ EkgkU;kaoknh xh vius dŸkZCcsa ns ikyu p Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=sa nh lHkusa vnkyrsa p lquokbZ nk vf/kdkj gksxA
¼4½ EkgkU;kaoknh] jk’Vªifr nh [kq’kjtkbZ dUuS vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djx rs vksg~ mUuk esg~urkuk gkly djx ftUuk
jk’Vªifr u/kkZjr djxA
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ljdkj nh lcwjh dk;Zikfydk nh dkjokbZ jk’Vªifr ns
uka· dUuS gksbZ nh feFkh tkg~xA
¼2½ jk’Vªifr ns uka· dUuS dhrs xsns rs vey p vkg~us xsns gqdesa rs gksjusa fy[krsa xh bl pkYyh izek.kr dhrk
tkg~x tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr vklsvk cuk, tkus vkg~ys fu;esa*p Vdksg~ns rkSj ij nLls tkg~u rs bl pkYyh izek.kr gqde tka
fy[kr nh duwuh ekUkrk ij bl v/kkj ij lksvky usbZa pqDdsvk tkg~x ts vksg~ jk’Vªifr vklsvk dhrk xsnk tka vey p
vkg~uv
s k xsnk gqde tka fy[kr usbZa ,sA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr] Hkkjr ljdkj ns dEeS xh gksj erh Lgwyrh vkg~yk cukus vkLrS rs eaf=;sa p vk[ks xsns dEeS nh caM
vkLrS fu;e cukg~xA
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
& iz/kkuea=h nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx
ts vksg~ &
¼d½ la?k ns dEeS&dktS ns iz’kklu ljca/kh rs fo/kku ljca/kh izLrkosa ns ckjS eaf=&ifj’kn~ ns lCHkS QSlysa nh
tkudkjh jk’Vªifr xh ns,s(
¼[k½ la?k ns dEeS&dktS ns iz’kklu ljca/kh rs fo/kku ljca/kh izLrkosa ns ckjS tsg~M+h tkudkjh jk’Vªifr eaxS vksg~
ns,s( rs
¼x½ dqlS fo’ks ij ftl ij dqlS ea=h us QSlyk djh vksM+s nk ,s ij eaf=&ifj’kn~ us fopkj usbZa dhrs nk ,s]
tsdj jk’Vªifr pkg~ rka ifj’kn~ ns lkeuS fopkj vkLrS jD[kSA
& la?k vkLrS bd laln gksx tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr rs n*Åa lnusa dUuS fefy;S cux] fta*ns uka·
jkT; lHkk rs yksd lHkk gks³uA
12-
fnD[kks ekSds&ekSds ij ft*;ka rjehe gksbZ nh vf/klwpuk la-dk-vk- 2297 rjhd 3 uoEcj] 1958 Hkkjr nh xtV] vl/kkj.k] 1958] Hkkx
2] vuqHkkx 3 ¼ii½ lQk 1315
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 14 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼4½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk rs lafo/kku
¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 12 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vksg~nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
29
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& ¼1½ 1[2*** jkT; lHkk] &
¼d½ jk’Vªifr vklsvk [kaM ¼3½ ns izko/kkusa erkcd uket+n dhrs tkus vkg~ys ckg~jsa lnL;sa ] rs
¼[k½ fj;klrsa ns 3[rs la?k jkT;{ks=sa ns] nks lkS BŸkh izfrfuf/k;as dksyk c) usbZa gks³Uk] dUuS fefy;S cuxA
¼2½ jkT; lHkk p fj;klrsa ns 4[rs la?k jkT;{ks=sa ns] izfrfuf/k;sa vklsvk Hkjh tkus vkg~fy;sa lhVsa nh caM pkSFkh
vuqlwph p bl ufeŸk 'kkey izko/kkusa vuqlkj gksxA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr vkslvk [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r uket+n dhrs tkus vkg~ys lnL; usg~ O;fDr gks³u ft*usx
a h
[k*Yy fy[ks ns fo’ksa ckjS c’ks’k Kku tka O;ogkjd rtcZk gksx] vFkkZr~
lkfgR;] foKku] dyk rs lekt lsokA
¼4½ jkT; lHkk p gj bd 5*** fj;klr ns izfrfuf/k;sa nk puka· ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns puks, ns lnL;as
vklsvk vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr erkcd bDdys cnyh tksx oksV jkgsa dhrk tkg~xA
¼5½ jkT; lHkk p 6[la?k jkT;{ks=] ns uqek;ans bl pkYyh dUuS pqus tkg~³u ft*;ka laln duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr
djSA
[
& ¼1½ 8[vuqPNsn 331 ns izko/kkuas ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ 9***]yksd lHkk &
¼d½ fj;klrsa ns bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa Fkeka ijrD[k puka· jkgsa puks, ns 10[iat lkS =hg~]Fkeka vuc/khd
10
[lnL;] rs
¼[k½ la?k jkT;{ks=sa nh uqek;anxh djus vkLrS bl pkYyh pqus tkg~³u ft*;ka laln duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr
djSA puks, ns 11[chgs]a 11[lnL;sa ] Fkeka c) usbZa gks³u]
dUuS fefy;S cuxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ ns edlnsa vkLrS] &
¼d½ gj bd fj;klr nh yksd lHkk p lhVasa nh caM bl pkYyh dUuS dhrh tkg~x ts lhVas nh laa[;k dUuS
ml fj;klr nh tula[;k nk vuqikr lHkusa fj;klrsa vkLrS ftUuk eqedu gks,s] bDdS tusgk gks,s] rs
1234567891011-
lafo/kku ¼iafS Ÿkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&3&1975 Fkeka½ ßjkT; lHkkÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 5 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ¼26&4&1975 Fkeka½ ßnleha vuqlwph ns iSjk 4 ns izko/kkusa ns
rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZÞ 'kCnasa nk yksi dhrk xsvk ,sA
lafo/kku ¼lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&11&1956 Fkeka½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&11&1956 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p psps nLls xsnsÞ 'kCnas rs vD[kjsa nk
yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx x p psph nLlh xsfn;as fj;klrsÞa ns Fkkg~j ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa vuqPNsn 81 rs vuqPNsn 82 ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSafŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&3&1975 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 331 ns izko/kkuas ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZÞ ns
Fkkg~jk ij izfrjFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼26&4&1975 Fkeka½ ßrs nleha vuqlwph ns iS*jk 4Þ 'kCnaas rs vD[kjsa nk yksi
dhrk xsvkA
xksok] ne.k rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk 18½ nh /kkjk 63 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ßiat lkS ia*th lnL;Þ ns Fkkg~jk ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼dfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsßa ia*th lnL;Þ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrjFkkirA
30
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼[k½ gj bd fj;klr xh bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p bl <axS dUuS caMsvk tkg~x tss gj bd puka·&{ks= nh tula[;k
nk ml xh caMh fn;sa lhVsa nh la[;k nk vuqikr iwjh fj;klr p ft*;ka dhrk tkbZ ldS bDdS tusgk gks,s %
1
[ij bl [kaM ns mi[kaM ¼d½ ns izko/kku dqlS fjlklr nh yksd lHkk fn;sa lhVsa nh caM ns edln vkLrS rnwa
rxj ykxw usbZa gks³u tnwa rxj ml fj;klr nh tula[;k lV~B yD[k dksyk c) usbZ gksbZ tanh ,sA]
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p] ßtula[;kÞ in nk eryc usgh [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk ,s tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ
xsns u %
2
[ij bl [kaM p [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk ns izfr] tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns u] fgnk;r nk] ftlyS
rxj [2026] ns ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr usbZa gksbZ tan]s 4[ ,g~ vFkZ yk;k tkg~x ts
vksg~] &
¼i½ [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ rs ml [kaM ns ijarqd ns edlnsa vkLrS 1971 nh tux.kuk ns izzfr fgnk;r ,s(
rs
¼ii½ [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns edlnsa vkLrS 5[2001] nh tux.kuk ns izfr fgnk;r ,sA] ] ]
3
[
& gj bd tux.kuk ns eqDdus ij fj;klrsa xh yksd lHkk p lhVas
nh caM rs gj bd fj;klr ns bykdkbZ puka·&{ks= p caM ns usg~ izkf/kdkjh vklsvk rs usg~ <axS dUuS ijrh lek;kstu dhrk
tkg~x ftlh laln duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr djS %
ij usg~ ijrh lek;kstu dUuS yksd lHkk p uqek;anxh ij mlyS rxj dksbZ vlj usbZa ikSx ftlyS rxj ml
csYyS etwnk yksd lHkk Hkax usbZa gksbZ tana h ,s %
7
[ij ckotwn ,g~ns usgk ijrh lek;kstu ml rjhd dksyk vljh gksx tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa psps rkSjS ij
nLlS rs usg~ ijrh lek;kstu ns vljh gksus rxj yksdlHkk vkLrS dksbZ puka· m*usa bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa ns v/kkj ij gksbZ
ldx tsg~M+s usg~ ijrh lek;kstu dksyk iSg~ysa etwn u %
ij ckotwn ,g~ns ts ftlyS rxj lu~ 8[2026] ns ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns lqlaxr vkadM+as izdk’kr usbZa
gksbZ tans u mlyS rxj 9[bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r] &
¼i½ fj;klrsa xh yksd lHkk p 1971 nh tux.kuk ns v/kkj ij ijrh lek;ksftr lhVsa nh caM nk( rs
¼ii½ gj bd fj;klr ns bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p caM nk] tsg~M+k 10[2001] nh tux.kuk ns v/kkj ij
ijrh lek;ksftr dhrs tkg~u] ijrh lek;kstu t:jh usbZa gksxA] ]
12345678910--
lafo/kku ¼dfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 15 ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ß2000Þ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ß1991Þ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&11&1956½ jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 16 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ß2000Þ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa fd’k 'kCnaas ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ß1991Þ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
31
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& ¼1½ jkT; lHkk xh Hkax usbZa dhrk tkg~x ij ,g~ns lnL;as pk usM+eka ftUuk
laHko gks,s lnL;sa nk f=;k fgLlk] laln vklsvk duwuS jkgsa bl ufeŸk dhrs xsns izko/kkusa ns vuqlkj] ft*;ka ch gks,s] gj
nw, c*js nh lekfIr mIij rkSys Fkeka rkSys fjVk;j gksbZ tkg~xA
¼2½ yksd lHkk xh tsdj iSg~ysa Hkax usbZa dhrk tank rka vius iSg~ys btykl ysbZ rS· rjhd dksyk 1[ ia*tsa c*js]a
rxj cuh nh jkSg~x] bl Fkeka cn~/k usbZa rs [iat c*js] nh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr nk urhtk yksd lHkk nk Hkax gksuk
eUusvk tkg~xA
ij vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k p ftlyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk ykxw ,s rka laln duwuS jkgs]a usgh vkSn~/k vkLrS c/kkbZ
ldx tsg~M+h bd ckjh p bd c*js Fkeka cn~/k usbZa gksx rs mn~?kks’kuk ns pyu p usbZa jkSg~us ijSaŸk vksg~nk foLrkj dqlS ch
lwjrS p Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k Fkeka cn~/k usbZa gksxA
& dksbZ O;fDr laln nh dqlS Fkkg~jS xh Hkjus vkLrS rka xS ;ksX;
eUusvk tkg~x tsdj &
2
[¼d½ vksg~ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s rs m*Uus puka· vk;kssx vklsvk bl ufeŸk izkf/kdkjh lkeuS =h vuqlwph p]
bl edln vkLrS cuk, xsns QkeZ ns erkcd l?kan pqDdh nh ,s tka izfrKk ysb;S vius nLk[kr dhrs ns u(]
¼[k½ vksg~ jkT; lHkk p lhV vkLrS ?kV~Vks&?kV~V =hgsa c*jsa nh mejh nk rs yksd lHkk p lhV vkLrS ?kV~Vks
?kV~V ia*ft;sa c*jsa nh mejh nk ,s(
¼x½ vksg~ gksj ch ;ksX;rka j[knk gks,s] tsg~fM+;ka laln vklsvk dqlS ch duwuS jkgsas tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl ufeŸk
u/kkZjr dhfr;ka tkg~uA
[¼
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr lesa&lesa mIij laln ns gj bd lnu xh usg~ lesa
rs Fkkg~jk ij ftlh vksg~ Bhd le>S btykl vkLrS cykbZ ldnk ,s] ij bd btykl nh [khjh cSBd rs vxys btykl nh
iSg~yh cSBd vkLrS rS·’kqnk rjhd c’kDgkj Nsa Eghusa nk varj usbZa gksxA]
¼2½ jk’Vªifr] lesa&leas ij &
¼d½ lnusa xh] tka dqlS lnu xh LFkxr djh ldx(
¼[k½ yksd lHkk xh Hkax djh ldxA]
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr laln ns dqlS bd lnu
xh tka fdÎs gks, ns nkSuas lnusa xh lka>s rkSj mIij lacks/kr djh ldx rs bl edln vkLrS yksM+pns lnL;sa nh gktjh
t:jh gksxA
¼2½ jk’Vªifr] laln p mlyS cdk;k isns dqlS fcYyS ns ljca/kS p lusg~ tka dksbZ gksj lusg~] laln ns dqlS lnu
xh Hksth ldx rs ftl lnu xh bl pkYyh nk dksbZ lusgk Hkstsvk xsnk ,s] vksg~ lnu ml lusg~ jkgsa fopkj djus vkLrS
yksM+pns fo’ks mIij viuh lqfo/kk erkcd rkSys Fkeka rkSys fopkj djxA
1-
23-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 13 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßNs c*jas 'kCnas nh Fkkg~j mIij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 17 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßiat c*jsÞ ewy 'kCnsa nh Fkkg~jS ij ßNs% c*jsÞ 'kCn
izfrLFkkir dhrs xs gsA
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa [kaaM ¼d½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa vuqPNsn 85 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
32
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& ¼1½ jk"Vªifr] 1[yksd lHkk ns gj bd vke puk,a ijSaŸk yXxus vkg~ys
iSg~ys btykl] ns 'kq: p 1[rs gj c*js ns iSg~ys btykl ns jEHk gksus ij] lka>s laln ns nkSusa lnusa xh lacks/kr djx rs
laln xh mlh líus nk dkj.k nLlxA
¼2½ gj bd lnu nh izfØ;k xh pykus vkg~ys fu;esa jkgsa bl pkYyh ns lacks/ku p tdjks, ns fo’ksa mIij ppkZ
djus vkLrS leka rS· djus vkLrS 2*** izko/kku dhrk tkg~xA
& gj ea=h rs Hkkjr ns egkU;kaoknh dksy ,g~
vf/kdkj gksx ts vksg~ dqlS ch lnu p] lnusa nh dqlS ch lka>h cSBd p rs laln nh dqlS ch lfefr p] tsg~ns p vksg~nk
uka· lnL; ns rkSj mIij fnŸkk xsnk ,s] cksYyS rs nqb;sa dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj gksx] ij bl vuqPNsn ns v/kkj
mIij vksg~ oksV nsus nk gdnkj usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ Hkkjr nk mijk"Vªifr jkT; lHkk nk insu lHkkifr gksxA
¼2½ jkT; lHkk] rkSys Fkeka rkSys] vius dqlS lnL; xh viuk milHkkifr pqux rs ftlyS&ftlyS ch milHkkifr
nh Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksna h ,s mlyS&mlyS jkT; lHkk dqlS gksj lnL; xh viuk milHkkifr pquxA
& jkT; lHkk
ns milHkkifr ns rkSj mIij vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk lnL; &
¼d½ tsdj dksbZ lnL; jkT; lHkk nk lnL; usbZa jkSag~nk rka vksg~ viuk vkSg~nk NksM+h nsg~x(
¼[k½ dqlS csYyS ch lHkkifr xh lacks/kr dfj;S] vius nLk[kr lusa fy[kr bLrhQk nsbZ ldnk ,s( rs
¼x½ jkT; lHkk ns ml csYyS ns lHkusa lnL;asa ns cgqer dUuS ikl dhrs xsns izLrko jkgs]a vius vkSg~ns Fkeka
gVk;k tkbZ ldx%
ij [kaM ¼x½ ns edlnS vkLrS fnŸkk xsnk dksbZ ch izLrko mUuS fpj is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x] ftUuS fpj ml izLrko
ns dkj.k mIij fopkj vkLrS ?kÍks&?kÍ pkSg~nas fnusa nk uksfVl usbZa fnŸkk xsnk gks,sA
& ¼1½ ftlyS lHkkifr nk Fkkg~j [kkYyh gks,s tka ml vkSn~/k njku ftlyS mijk"Vªifr] jk"Vªifr ns
rkSj mIij dEe djk*jnk gks,s tka vksg~ns dEesa xh uckg~ djnk gks,s] mlyS milHkkifr tka tsdj milHkkifr nk Fkkg~j ch
[kkYyh ,s rka] jkT; lHkk nk usgk lnL; ,g~ dŸkZCc uckg~x] ftlh jk"Vªifr bl dEeS vkLrS fu;qDr djxA
¼2½ jkT; lHkk nh dqlS cSBdk njku] lHkkifr ns xSj&gktj gksus ij milHkkifr] tka tsdj vksg~ ch xSj&gktj
gks,s rka usgk dksbZ O;fDr] ftlh jkT;lHkk nh izfØ;k ns fu;esa ns erkcd u/kkZjr dhrk tk] tka tsdj b*;S usgk dksbZ
O;fDr gktj usbZa ,s rka usgk dksbZ gksj O;fDr tsg~M+k jkT; lHkk vklsvk u/kkZjr dhrk tk] lHkkifr ns rkSj mIij dEe
djxA
& ¼1½ jkT; lHkk nh dqlS cSBdk p] ftlyS mijk’Vªifr xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus ns dqlS
12
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ßgj bd l=Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa rs ßlnu ns gksj nw, dEesa ij bl ppkZ xh iSg~y nsus vkLrSÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi
dhrk xsvkA
33
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
izLrko mIij fopkj dhrk tk*jnk gks,s rka lHkkifr] tka ftlyS milHkkifr xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus ysbZ izLrko fopkj
gsB gks,s rka milHkkifr] c’kDd mRFkS gktj gks,s] cSBd nh v/;{krk usbZa djh ldnk rs vuqPNsn 91 ns [kaM 2 rs izko/kku
bl pkYyh nh gj cSBdS ns ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ ml cSBdS ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s u] tsg~ns dUuS]
fLFkfr erkcd] lHkkifr tka milHkifr xSj&gktj gksna s uA
¼2½ ftlyS mijk"Vªifr xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus ysbZ dksbZ izLrko jkT; lHkk p fopkj gsB gks,s rka mlyS
lHkkifr xh jkT; lHkk p cksYyus tka vksg~nh dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj gksx] ij vksg~ mlh vuqPNsn 100 ns
rSgr] dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch ij b*;S usg~ izLrkosa mIij tka b*;S usgh dkjokbZ njku dqlS gksj fo’ks mIij oksV nsus nk
fcYydqy gDd usbZa gksxA
& yksd lHkk] rkSys xS] v/;{k rs mik/;{k ns rkSj mIij lnu ns n*Åa
lnL;sa xh pqux rs tnw&
a tnwa ch v/;{k tka mik/;{k nh Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksx] rnw&
a rnwa yksd lHkk dqlS gksj lnL; xh]
fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka mik/;{k pquxA
& yksd lHkk
p
v/;{k rs mik/;{k ns rkSj mIij vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk lnL; &
¼d½ tsdj yksd lHkk nk lnL; usbZa jkSag~nk rka vksg~ viuh Fkkg~j [kkYyh djh nsg~x(
¼[k½ dqlS ch csYyS tsdj vksg~ lnL; v/;{k ,s rka mik/;{k xh lacks/kr rs tsdj vksg~ lnL; mik/;{k ,s rka v/;{k
xh lacks/kr vius nl[kr lusa fy[krh jkgsa viuk vkSg~nk [kkYyh djh ldx( rs
¼x½ yksd lHkk p mlyS mRFkS etwn lCHkS lnL;sa ns cgqer dUuS ikl dhrs xsns izLrko jkgsa mlh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k
tkbZ ldx%
ij [kaM ¼x½ ns edln vkLrS dksbZ izLrko mlyS rxj is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x] ftlyS rxj ml izLrko ns is’k djus nh
ea’kk nh ?kÍks&?kÍ pkSg~nsa fnusa nh lwpuk usbZa fnŸkh xsnh gksx%
ftlyS ch yksd lHkk xh Hkax dhrk tank ,s rka Hkax gksus ijSaŸk gksus vkg~ys yksd lHkk ns iSg~ys btykl ns Bhd
iSg~ysa rxj v/;{k viuh Fkkg~j [kkYyh usbZa djxA
j & ¼1½ ftlyS v/;{k nk Fkkg~j [kkYyh ,s rka mik/;{k] tka tsdj mik/;{k nk Fkkg~j [kkYyh ,s rka yksd lHkk
nk usgk lnL;] ftlh jk’Vªifr bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr djS] ml vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djxA
¼2½ yksd lHkk nh dqlS cSBd ns v/;{k nh xSj&gktjh p mik/;{k tka tsdj vksg~ ch gktj usbZa gks,s rka usgk
O;fDr] tsg~M+k yksd lHkk ns dEe&dkt vkLrS u/kkZjr dhrs xsns fu;esa erkcd fu’pr dhrk tk] tka tsdj usgk O;fDr ch
xSj&gktj gks,s rka usgk xS dksbZ gksj O;fDr] v/;{k ns rkSj mIij dEe&dkt djx] ftlh yksd lHkk vklsvk u/kkZjr
dhrk tkA
& ¼1½ yksd lHkk nh dqlS cSBd p] ftlyS v/;{k xh gVkus ns izLrko mIij fopkj dhrk tkjnk gks,s rka v/;{k
tka ftlyS mik/;{k xh gVkus ysbZ izLrko mIij fopkj dhrk tkjnk gks,s rka mik/;{k] c’kDd mRFkS etwn ch gks,s] ihBklhu
usbZa gksx rs vuqPNsn 95 ns [kaM ¼2½ ns izko/kku usgh gj bd cSBdS ns ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ ml
cSBdS ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s u ftl dUuS] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka mik/;{k xSj&gktj ,sA
34
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼2½ ftlyS v/;{k xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko yksd lHkk p fopkj gsB ,s rka mlh yksd lHkk p
cksYyus rs vksg~nh dkjokb;sa p tka ¶gh fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj gksx rs vksg~ vuqPNsn 100 p dqlS xYyk ns gksna s gksbZ ch]
usg~ izLrko mIij tka usfg;sa dkjokb;sa njku dqlS gksj fo’ks mIij lkjsa dksyk iSg~ysa oksV nsus nk gdnkj gksx] ij oksV cjkscj
gksus nh lwjrS p oksV nsus nk gdnkj usbZa gksxA
& jkT; lHkk ns lHkkifr rs
milHkkifr xh rs yksd lHkk ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k xh usgh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸksa xh ft*uasxh laln duwuS jkgs]a rS· djS] rs ftUuS
fpj bl ljca/kS p dqlS pkYyh nk dksbZ izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank] mUuS fpj usgh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸks tsg~M+s nwbZ vuqlwph p
[kkl rkSjk mIij nLls xsns u] m*,s fnRrs tkg~³uA
& ¼1½ laln ns gj bd lnu p cD[kjk lfpoh veyk gksx %
ij bl [kaM nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ eryc usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ laln ns nkSuas lnusa vkLrS fdÎs vkSg~nsa nh
fljtuk mIij jksd ykanh ,sA
¼2½ laln] duwuS jkgs]a laln ns gj bd lnu ns lfpoh veys p HkFkhZ nk rs fu;qDr O;fDr;sa nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa
nk fofu;eu djh ldxA
¼3½ ftUuS fpj laln [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r izko/kku usbZa djnh ,s] mUuS fpj jk’Vªifr] fLFkfr erkcd] yksd lHkk ns
v/;{k tka jkT; lHkk ns lHkkifr dUuS lykg~ djus ns ckn yksd lHkk ns tka jkT; lHkk ns lfpoh veys p HkFkhZ ns rs
fu;qDr O;fDr;sa fn;sa lsok fn;as 'krsZa ns fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldx rs bl pkYyh cuk, xsns fu;e vk[ks xsns [kaM
ns rSg~r cuk, xsns dqlS duwu ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r vljnkj gks³uA
& laln ns gj bd lnu nk gj bd lnL; viuk Fkkg~j xzSg.k djus
Fkeka iSg~ysa] jk’Vªifr tka ml vklsvk bl dEeS vkLrS fu;qDr dhrs xsns O;fDr ns lkeuS =h vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS
fnRrs xsns QkeZ ns erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk ySg~x rs vius nl[kr djxA
&
¼1½ bl lafo/kku p ft*;ka tka ¶gh micaf/kr ns flok;] gj bd lnu nh cSBd tka lnusa nh lka>h cSBd
p lHkus lqvkysa nk u/kkZj.k] v/;{k xh tka lHkkifr tka v/;{k ns :i p dEe djus vkg~ys O;fDr xh NksfM+;S gktj rs oksV
nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa ns cgqer dUuS dhrk tkg~xA
lHkkifr tka v/;{k] tka ml :iS p dEe djus vkg~yk O;fDr] iSg~ysa ernku usbZa djx] ij oksV cjkscj gksus nh
lwjr p vksg~nk oksV QSlykdqu gksx tsg~nk vksg~ bLrseky djh ldxA
¼2½ laln ns dqlS lnu nh lnL;rk p dksbZ Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksus ij ch] ml lnu xh dkjokbZ djus nk v[rsvkj
gksx rs tsdj exjk ,g~ irk yxnk ,s ts dksbZ O;fDr] tsg~M+k usgk djus nk gdnkj usbZa gk] dkjokb;sa p gktj jsgk ,s] tka
m*UuS vius oksV nk iz;ksx dhrk ,s] tka b*;ka xS fgLlk ySrk ,s rka ch laln nh dksbZ dkjokbZ duwuh rkSj mIij ekU; gksxA
¼3½ ftUuS fpj laln duwuS jkgsa tsdj izko/kku usbZa djS mUuS fpj laln ns gj bd lnu nk vf/kos’ku xBr
djus vkLrS dksje lnu ns lnL;sa nh dqy fxarjh nk nleka fgLlk gksxA
¼4½ tsdj lnu ns btykl vkLrS dqlS csYyS dksje iwjk usbZa ,s rka lHkkifr tka v/;{k tka bl :iS p dEe djus
vkg~ys O;fDr nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ lnu xh LFkxr djh ns,s tka btykl xh mUuS fpj fuyacr djh ns,s] ftUuS fpj
dksje iwjk usbZ gksbZ tank ,sA
35
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr laln ns nkSuas lnusa nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs tsg~M+k O;fDr
nkSuas lnusa nk lnL; pquh ySrk tank ,s rka vksg~ns bd tka nw, lnu p Fkkg~j [kkYyh djus vkLrS laln duwuS jkgsa
izko/kku djxA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr laln rs dqlS 1*** fj;kLr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu] nkSuas nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs tsdj
dksbZ O;fDr laln rs 2[dqlS fj;klr] ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu] nkSuas nk lnL; pquh ySrk tank ,s rka usgh vkSn~/k nh
lekfIr ijSaŸk tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;es3a p nLlsvk tk] laln p usg~ O;fDr nk Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksbZ tkg~x
tsdj mlus fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy p vius Fkkg~jS xh iSg~ysa xS usbZa NksM+h fnRrk ,sA
¼3½ tsdj laln ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; &
¼d½ 4[vuqPNsn 102 ns [kaM ¼1½ tka [kaM ¼2½] p o.kZr dqlS v;ksX;rk Fkeka xzLr gksbZ tank ,s] tka
5
[¼[k½ fLFkfr erkcd] lHkkifr tka v/;{k xh lacksf/kr vius nLk[kr lusa fy[krh jkgsa viuh Fkkg~jk xh NksM+h
fnank ,s rs vksg~nk bLrhQk] fLFkfr erkcd] lHkkifr tka v/;{k vklsvk eatwj djh ySrk tank ,s] ] rka usgk gksus mIij
vksg~nh Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksbZ tkg~x %
6
[ij mi[kaM ¼[k½ p nLls xsns bLrhQs nh lwjrS p] tsdj FgksbZ nh tkudkjh Fkeka rs tka ¶gh usgh iM+rky
djus ns ckn] tks vksg~ Bhd le>S] fLFkfr erkcd] lHkkifr tka v/;{k xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts usgk bLrhQk viuh
bPNk dUuS tka vlyh usbZa ,s rka vksg~ usg~ bLrhQs xh eatwj usbZa djxA]
¼4½ tsdj laln ns dqlS lnu nk dksbZ lnL; lÎsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k rxj lnu nh btkt+r cxSj vksg~nh lHkusa
cSBdsa Fkeka xSj&gktj jkaSg~nk ,s] rka lnu vksg~nh Fkkg~jS xh [kkYyh ?kks’kr djh ldx %
ij lÎsa fnusa nh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k nh fxarjh djus p dqlS usgh vkSn~/k xh Lgkc p usbZ fxusvk tkg~x] ftl njku
lnu eqyroh gks,s tka yxkrkj p*Åaa fnusa Fkeka ers fnusa vkLrS LFkxr jkSag~nk ,sA
ka & ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr laln ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; pqus tkus vkLrS rs lnL;
gksus vkLrS v;ksX; gksx &
¼d½ tsdj vksg~ Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka dqlS fj;kLkrh ljdkj ns rSg~r usg~ vkSg~ns xh NksfM+;S] ftlh /kkj.k
djus vkg~ys nk v;ksX; usbZa gksuk laln us duwuS jkgsa ?kks’kr dhrs nk ,s]s dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk lEgkynk ,sA
¼[k½ vksg~nh nekxh gkyr Bhd usbZa ,s rs leFkZ vnkyr nh usgh ?kks’kUkk etwn ,s(
¼x½ tsdj vksg~ vuNqM+dsvk fnokfy;ka ,s(
¼?k½ tsdj vksg~ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa ,s tka m*Uus dqlS cns’kh jkT; nh ukxfjdrk viuh bPNk dUuS gkly
djh ySrh nh ,s tka dqlS cns’kh jkT; vkLrS fu’Bk tka leFkZu xh Lohdkj djh pqds nk ,sA
¼³½ tsdj vksg~ laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh v;ksX; djh fnRrk
tank ,sA
123456-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p psps rkSj ij nLls xsnsÞ
'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßusg~ dqlS jkT;Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fnD[kks] duwu ea=ky; nh vf/klwpuk la[;k ,Q] 46@50&lh] rjhd 26 tuojh 1950] Hkkjr nh xtV] vl/kkj.k] lQk ua- 678 p
izdk’kr fdÎh lnL;rk ns fu;e 1950A
lafo/kku ¼cq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 102 ns [kaM ¼1½Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rsfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa mi[kaM ¼[k½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rsfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
36
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
1
[
& bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS]] dksbZ O;fDr NM+k bl xYyk Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klr nh
ljdkj ns v/khu ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ la?k nk tka us gh fj;klr nk ea=h
,sA
2
[¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr laln ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; gksus vkLrS v;ksX; gksx tsdj vksg~ nleha vuqlwph ns rSg~r bl
pkYyh v;ksX; gksbZ tank ,sA]
[
& ¼1½ tsdj ,g~ lqvky iVksna k ,s ts
laln ns dqlS lnu nk dksbZ lnL; vuqPNsn 102 ns [kaM ¼1½ p y[kksbZ nh dqlS v;ksX;rk dkj.k v;ksX; gksbZ xsnk ,s tka
usbZa rka vksg~ lqvky jk’Vªifr ns QSlys vkLrS Hkstsvk tkg~x rs vksg~nk QSlyk [khjh gksxA
¼2½ usg~ dqlS lqvkyS ij QSlyk djus dksyk iSg~ysa jk’Vªifr puka· vk;ksx nh jk· ySg~x rs usgh jk· ns erkcd
dEe djxA]
& tsdj laln ns dqlS lnu p dksbZ O;fDr vuqPNsn 99 nh
yksM+sa nk ikyu djus dksyk iSg~ysa tka ,g~ tkuns gksbZ ts esa vksg~nh lnL;rk ns ;ksX; usbZa vka tka v;ksX; djkj fnŸkk xsnk
vka tka laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu ns izko/kku jkgsa usgk djus Fkeka jksdh fnŸkk xsvk vka] crkSj lnL; ckSag~nk ,s tka
oksV ikank ,s rka vksg~ gj bd fnuS vkLrS] tnwa vksg~ bl pkYyh ckSag~nk ,s tka oksV ikank ,s] iat lkS jis· MUu nsuk ikSx
tsg~M+k la?k xh nsus tksx dtsZ ns :i p clwy dhrk tkg~xA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns
izko/kkuas rs laln ns dEeS&dktS xh pykus vkg~ys fu;esa rs LFkkbZ vns’ksa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] laln p cksYyus nh vt+knh
gksxA
¼2½ laln p tka vksg~nh dqlS lfefr p laln ns dqlS lnL; vklsvk vk[kh xsnh dksbZ xYy tka fnŸks xsns dqlS
oksV ns ljca/kS p vksg~ns [kykQ dqlS vnkyrh p dksbZ dkjokbZ usbZa dhrh tkg~x rs dqlS O;fDr ns [kykQ laln ns dqlS
lnu ns izkf/kdkj jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r dqlS jiksV] fpV~Bh] oksV tka dkjokb;sa ns izdk’ku ns ljca/kS p bl pkYyh nh dksbZ
dkjokbZ usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
¼3½ gksjusa xYyasa p laln ns gj lnu nh rs gj lnu ns lnL;sa rs lfefr;sa ns v[rsvkj] [kkl vf/kdkj rs
mUeqfDr;ka bl pkYyh fn;ka gks³u tsg~fM+;ka laln ekSds&ekSds ij] duwuS jkgsa fu’pr djS rs ftlyS rxj vksg~ bl pkYyh
ifDd;ka usbZa dhfr;ka tafn;ka mlyS rxj 4[m*,s gks³u tsg~fM+;ka lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 15
ns ykxw gksus dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa ml lnu nh rs vksg~ns lnL;sa rs lfefr;aas fn;ka fg;ka]A
¼4½ ft*usa O;fDr;sa xh bl lafo/kku ns v/kkj ij laln ns dqlS lnu tka vksg~nh dqlS lfefr p cksYyus nk rs
vksg~fn;sa dkjokb;sa p tka ¶gh fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj ,s] ma*ns ljca/kS p [kaM
a ¼1½] [kaM ¼2½ rs [kaM ¼3½ ns izko/kku mLlS
pkYyh ykxw gks³u ftl pkYyh vksg~ laln ns lnL;as ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s uA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼cqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka½ ß¼2½ bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrSÞ nh Fkkg~j ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼cqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
vuqPNsn 103] lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 20 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ rs vksg~ns ijSaŸk lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 14 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ rjehe gksb;S mIij vk[ks xsns :iS p vk;kA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 15 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
37
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
laln ns gj bd lnu ns lnL; nh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks] ft*usaxh laln]
lesa&lesa ij] duwu jkgas u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS rxj bl ljca/kS p usgk dksbZ izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj usg~
HkŸks] usfg;as njsa dUuS rs usfg;sa 'krsZa ij] tsg~fM+;ka Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh lafo/kku lHkk ns lnL;sa xh bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: Fkeka
Bhd iSg~ysa ykxw fg;ka] gkly djus ns gdnkj gks³uA
¼1½ /ku fcYysa rs gksj ekYyh fcYysa
ns ljca/kS p vuqPNsn 109 rs vuqPNsn 117 ns izko/kku ns rSg~r] dksbZ fcYy laln ns dqlS ch lnu p jEHk gksbZ ldxA
¼2½ vuqPNsn 108 rs vuqPNsn 109 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r dksbZ fcYy laln ns lnusa vklsvk mlyS rxj ikl dhrk
xsnk usbZa le>svk tkg~x ftlyS rxj rjehe ns cxSj tka NM+h usgh rjehe lesr fta*ns ij nks,s lnu lSg~er gksbZ xsns s u]
vksg~ns ij nks,s lnu lSg~er usbZa gksbZ tans uA
¼3½ laln p cdk;k isnk fcYy] lnusa ns l= LFkxr gksbZ tkus dkj.k jn~n usbZa gksxA
¼4½ jkT; lHkk p cdk;k isnk fcYy] ftlh yksd lHkk us ikl usbZa dhrs nk ,s] yksdlHkk ns Hkax gksus ij jn~n usbZa
gksxA
¼5½ dksbZ fcYy] tsg~M+k yksd lHkk p cdk;k isnk ,s tka tsg~M+k yksd lHkk vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsnk ,s rs jkT;
lHkk p cdk;k ,s] vuqPNsn 108 ns izko/kku ns rSg~r yksd lHkk ns Hkax gksus ij jn~n gksbZ tkg~xA
& ¼1½ tsdj dqlS fcYy ns bd lnu vklsvk ikl dhrs
tkus rs nw, lnu xh Hksts tkus ijSaŸk] &
¼d½ nw, lnu vklsvk afcYy uk&eatwj djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s] tka
¼[k½ fcYy p dhfr;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa rjehesa ns ckjs p nks,s lnu [khjS p lSg~er usbZa gks, u] tka
¼x½ nw, lnu xh fcYy Fgksus nh rjhd dksyk] vksg~ns vklsvk fcYy ikl dhrs cxSj Nsa Eghusa dksyk c) leka
gksbZ xsnk ,s]
rka usgh fLFkfr ns bykok] tsg~ns p yksd lHkk Hkax gksus djh fcYy jn~n gksbZ xsnk ,s] jk’Vªifr fcYy ij lksp cpkj djus
rs oksV nsus ns edln vkLrS] laln p lka>h cSBd p 'kkey gksus vkLrS ln~nus nh lwpuk] tsdj vksg~ cSBs ns u rka lusgk
nsb;S rs tsdj vksg~ cSBd p usbZa cSBs ns rka yksd vf/klwpuk jkgas nsg~x %
ij ml [kaM nh dksbZ xYy /ku fcYy ij ykxw usbZa gksxA
¼2½ Nas Eghusa nh usgh vkSn~/k nh fxarjh djus p tsg~M+k [kaM ¼1½ p nLlsvk xsnk ,s] dqlS usgh vkSn~/k xh LgkcS p
usbZa ySrk tkg~x] tsg~ns p vk[ks xsns [kaM ns mi[kaM ¼x½ p nLls xsns lnu eqyroh tka yxkrkj p*Åa dksyk c) fnusa
vkLrS LFkxr djh fnŸkk tank ,sA
¼3½ tsdj jk’Vªifr us [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r lnusa nh lka>h cSBd p 'kkey gksus vkLrS ln~nusa nh viuh bPNk nh
lwpuk nsbZ vksM+h nh ,s rka dksbZ ch lnu fcYy ij vXxsa dkjokbZ usbZa djx ij jk’Vªifr viuh vf/klwpuk nh rjhd ijSaŸk
dqlS csYyS lnusa nh vf/klwpuk p nLls xsns edln vkLrS lka>h cSBd p 'kkey gksus vkLrS ln~nh ldx rs tsdj vksg~
b*;ka djnk ,s rka lnu nh cSBd ma*ns erkcd gksxA
¼4½ tsdj lnusa nh lka>h cSBd p fcYy usfg;sa rjehesa lusa] tsdj dksbZ gSu] fta*ns ij lka>h cSBd p bd jk·
cuh tanh ,s] nkSuas lnusa ns gktj rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa nh dqy fxarjh ns cgqer dUuS ikl gksbZ tank ,s rka bl
38
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS vksg~ nkSuas lnusa vklsvk ikl dhrk xsnk le>svk tkg~x %
ij lka>h cSBd p &
¼d½ tsdj fcYy bd lnu vklsvk ikl dhrs tkus ij nw, lnu vklsvk rjehe lusa ikl usbZa djh fnŸkk
xsvk ,s rs ml lnu xh tsg~ns p vksg~nk jEHk gksvk gk] ijrkbZ usbZa fnŸkk xsnk ,s rka usfg;sa rjehesa dksyk cD[k
¼tsdj dksbZ gksu½ tsg~M+s fcYy ns ikl gksus p fpj yXxus dkj.k t:jh gksbZ xs u] fcYy p dksbZ gksj rjehe
izLrkor usbZa dhrh tkg~x(
¼[k½ tsdj fcYy bl pkYyh ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s rs ijrkbZ fnŸkk xsvk ,s rka fcYy p NfM+;ka mIij
vkf[k;ka xsfn;ka rjeheka rs usfg;ka gksj rjeheka] tsg~fM+;ka m*usa ekeysa dUuS 'kSy esy [kafn;ka u] fta*ns ij lnusa p
bd jk· usbZa cuh nh ,s] izLrkor dhfr;ka tkg~³u]
rs ihBklhu O;fDr nk bl ckjs p QSlyk [khjh gksx ts dsg~fM+;ka rjeheka bl [kaM p Lohdkj tksx uA
¼5½ lnusa nh lka>h cSBd p 'kkey gksus vkLrS ln~nusa nh viuh bPNk xh jk’Vªifr nh lwpuk ijSaŸk] yksd lHkk
fcPp xS Hkax gksbZ tkus ij ch] bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r lka>h cSBd gksbZ ldx rs vksg~ns p fcYy ikl gksbZ ldxA
& ¼1½ /ku fcYy jkT; lHkk p is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ /ku fcYy yksd lHkk vklsvk ikl dhrs tkus ijSaŸk jkT; lHkk xh vksg~fn;sa lQkj’ksa vkLrS Hkstsvk tkg~x rs
jkT; lHkk fcYy nh izkfIr nh rjhd dksyk pkSg~nsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj fcYy xh vifu;aas lQkj’ksa lesr yksd lHkk xh
ijrkbZ nsg~x rs b*;ka gksus ij yksd lHkk] jkT; lHkk fn;sa lHkusa tka fd’k lQkj’ksa xh eatwj tka uk&eatwj djh ldxA
¼3½ tsdj yksd lHkk] jkT; lHkk nh dqlS lQkj’k xh eatwj djh ySanh ,s rka /ku ljca/kh fcYy jkT; lHkk
vklsvk lQkj’k dhrs xsns rs yksdlHkk vklsvk eatwj dhfr;sa xsfn;sa rjehesa lesr nkSuas lnusa vklsvk ikl dhrk xsnk
le>svk tkg~xA
¼4½ tsdj yksd lHkk jkT; lHkk nh dqlS ch lQkj’k xh eatwj usbZa djnh ,s rka /ku fcYy] jkT; lHkk vklsvk
alQkj’k dhrs xsns dqlS rjehe ns cxSj] nkSuas lnusa vklsvk ml :i p ikl dhrk xsnk le>svk tkg~x tsg~ns p yksd lHkk
vklsvk ikl dhrk xsvk gkA
¼5½ tsdj yksd lHkk vklsvk ikl dhrk xsnk rs jkT; lHkk xh vksg~fn;sa lQkj’ksa vkLrS Hkstsvk xsnk /ku fcYy
vk[ks xsns pkSg~nas jkstsa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj yksd lHkk xh ijrkbZ usbZa fnŸkk tank ,s rka vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ij vksg~
nkSuas lnusa vklsvk] ml :i p ikl dhrk xsnk le>svk tkg~x ftl p vksg~ yksd lHkk vklsvk ikl dhrk xsnk gkA
& bl /;k· ns edlnsa vkLrS] dksbZ fcYy /ku fcYy le>svk tkg~x tsdj
vksg~ns p gsB fy[ks ns lCHkS tka dq*usa ekeysa dUuS ljca/kr izko/kku u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½
dksbZ VSDl ykuk] gVkuk] ekQ djuk] cnyuk] fofu;er djuk(
¼[k½ Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk /ku nksgkj ySus nk tka dksbZ xjaVh nsus nk fofu;eu tka Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk
vius mIij ySrh xsnh tka ySfr;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa dq*usa ekYyh jdkoVsa ljca/kh duwuS nh rjehe(
39
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼x½ Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k tka pku&pDdh dks’k nh fgQktr] usg~ dqlS [ktkus p iSgk t*ek djuk tka vksg~ns
pk iSgk dM~<kuk(
¼?k½ Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk /ku nk fofu;ksx(
¼³½ dqlS [kpsZ xh Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~yk [kpkZ ?kks’kr djuk tka usg~ /ku nh fgQktr tka
vksgs ~nk fudkl tka jkT; ns ys[ks nk vkfMV( tka
¼p½ Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k tka Hkkjr ns yksd [kkrs pk /ku gkly djuk tka usg~ /ku nh fgQkt+r tka
vksg~nh fudklh tka la?k tka fj;klr ns ys[ks nk vkfMV( tka
¼N½ mi[kaM ¼d½ ns mi[kaM ¼p½ p nLls xsns dqlS ekeys nk ?kVukReh dksbZ ekeykA
¼2½ dksbZ fcYy flZQ bl djh /ku&fcYy usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ tjekus tka gksj /ku ljca/kh MUusa ns ykus
nk tka ykblSals vkLrS Qhlsa nh tka dhrh xsnh lsok,a vkLrS Qhlsa nh eax nk tka ma*ns Hkqxrku nk izko/kku djnk ,s tka bl
djh /ku&fcYy usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS eqdkeh vf/kdkjh tka vnkjs vklsvk eqdkeh edlnsa vkLrS dqlS VSDl xh
ykus] gVkus] ?kVkus] Qsj&cny djus tka dqlS VSDl nk fofu;eu nk izko/kku djnk ,sA
¼3½ tsdj ,g~ lksvky mBnk ,s ts dksbZ fcYy /ku&fcYy gS tka usbZa rka vksg~ns ij yksd lHkk ns v/;{k nk QSlyk
[khjh QSlyk gksxA
¼4½ ftlyS /ku&fcYy vuqPNsn 109 ns rSg~r jkT; lHkk xh Hkstsvk tank ,s rss ftlyS vksg~ vuqPNsn 111 ns rSg~r
eatwjh vkLrS jk’Vªifr ns vXxsa is’k dhrk tank ,s rka gj bd /ku&fcYy yksd lHkk ns v/;{k ns nl[krsa lesr ,g~ izek.k
i`"Bkafdr dhrk tkg~x ts ,g~ /ku&fcYy ,sA
& ftlyS dksbZ fcYy laln ns lnusa vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s ¶gh vksg~ jk’Vªifr
vXxsa is’k dhrk tkg~x rs jk’Vªifr ?kks’kr djx ts vksg~ fcYy ij eatwjh fnank ,s tka eatwjh jksdh ySank ,sA
ij jk’Vªifr vuqefr vkLrS vius lkeuS fcYy is’k dhrs tkus ijSaŸk] rkSys Fkeka rkSys ml fcYy xh] tsdj vksg~
/ku&fcYy usbZa ,s rka] lnusa xh bl lusg~ dUuS ijrkbZ ldx ts vksg~ fcYy ij tka dq*us nLls xsns izko/kkusa ij ijfr;S
fopkj dju rs [kkl rkSjk ij dq*usa usg~ la’kks/kusa xh ijrh is’k djus nh yksM+ ij fopkj dju fta*nh m*Uus vius lusg~ p
lQkj’k dhrh nh ,s rs ftlyS fcYy bl pkYyh ijrkbZ fnŸkk tank ,s mlyS lnu fcYy ij vksg~ns erkcd ijfr;S fopkj
dj³u rs tsdj fcYy lnusa vklsvk rjehe lesr tka vksg~ns cxSj ijfr;S ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka jk’Vªifr ns lkeuS
eatwjh vkLrS is’k dhrk tank ,s rka jk’Vªifr vksg~ns ij eatwjh usbZa jksdxA
&¼1½ jk’Vªifr gj bd c*js ns ljca/kS p laln ns nkSuas lnusa lkeuS Hkkjr ljdkj
nh ml c*js vkLrS vuqekfur izkfIr;ka rs [kpsZa nk C;kSjk j[kksvkg~x] ftlh bl Hkkx p ßlykuk ekYyh C;kSjkÞ vk[ksvk xsnk
,sA
¼2½ lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p fnŸks xsns [kpsZ ns vuqekusa p &
¼d½ bl lafo/kku p Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~ys [kpsZ ns :i p o.kZr [kpsZ nh iwfrZ vkLrS
yksM+pfn;ka /ku&jkf’k;ka] rs
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns dBsjess dks’k pk dhrs tkus vkLrS izLrkor gksj [kpsZa nh iwfrZ vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka /ku&jkf’k;ka]
cD[k&cD[k nfLl;ka tkg~³u rs jktLo ys[ks gksus vkg~ys [kpsZa nk gksjusa [kpsZa dksyk QdZ dhrk tkg~xA
40
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼3½ gsB fy[ksvk xsnk [kpkZ Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~yk [kpkZ gksx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ jk’Vªifr ns esg~urkus rs HkŸks rs vksg~ns vkSg~ns dUuS ljca/kr gksj [kpsZ(
¼[k½ jkT; lHkk ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr nh rs yksdlHkk ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k nh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks(
¼x½ usg~ fj.k Hkkj] fta*nh ftEesokjh Hkkjr ljdkj ij ,s] fta*ns rSg~r C;kt] MqCcs ns dks’k nk Hkkj rs
fu’Ø; Hkkj rs nksgkj ySus rs fj.k lsok rs fj.k eqfDr dUuS ljca/kr gksj [kpZs u(
¼?k½ ¼i½ loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa xh tka ma*ns ljca/kS p fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh ru[kkg~] HkŸks rs iSa’ku(
¼ii½ QsMjy vnkyrsa ns tTtsa xh tka ma*ns ljca/kS p fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh iSa’ku(
¼iii½ ml mPp vnkyr ns tTtsa xh tka ma*ns ljca/kS p fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh iSa’ku] tsg~M+h Hkkjr ns
jkT;{ks= ns rSg~r dqlS {ks= ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx djnk ,s tka tsg~M+k 1[Hkkjr Mksfefu;u ns jkT;iky
vkg~ys izkar] ns rSg~r dqlS {ks= ns ljca/kS p bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: gksus dksyk iSg~ysa dqlS ch csYyS vf/kdkjrk
nk iz;ksx djnk gk(
¼³½ Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh xh] tka vksg~ns ljca/kS p] fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh ru[kkg~~] HkŸks rs iSa’ku(
¼p½ dqlS vnkyr tka ek/;LFke fVªC;wuy ns QSlys] fMØh tka MUu nh rlYyh vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka jdeka(
¼N½ dksbZ gksj [kpZ tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku jkgsa tka laln vklsvk duwuS jkgs]a bl pkYyh Hkkj ikus vkg~yk
?kks’kr dhrk tank ,sA
& ¼1½ vuqekusa pk ftUus vuqeku Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj
ikus vkg~ys [kpsZa dUuS ljca/kr u vksg~ laln p oksV ikus vkLrS usbZa jD[ks tkg~³u] ij bl [kaM nh dqlS ch xYyS nk ,g~
eryc usbZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ laln ns dqlS lnu p m*usa vuqekusa pk dqlS vuqeku ij ppkZ xh jksdnh ,sA
¼2½ vk[ks xsns vuqekusa pk ftUus vuqeku gksjusa [kpsaZ dUuS ljca/kr u vksg~ yksd lHkk ns lkeuS vuqnku nh eax ns
:iS p jD[ks tkg~³u rs yksd lHkk xh v[rsvkj gksx ts vksg~ dqlS eax xh eatwjh ns,s tka ukag~ djh vksM+S tka dqlS eax xh]
vksg~ns p nLlh xsnh jde xh ?kV~V dfj;S] eatwjh nsbZ vksM+SA
¼3½ dqlS vuqnku nh eax jk’Vªifr nh lQkj’k ij xS dhrh tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZaA
& yksd lHkk vklsvk vuqPNsn 113 ns rSg~r vuqnku dhrs tkus ijSaŸk] rkSys Fkeka rkSy]s
Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk &
¼d½ yksd lHkk vklsvk bl pkYyh dhrs xsns vuqnkuasa nh] rs
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~y]s ij laln ns lkeuS iSg~ysa jD[ks xsns C;kSjs p nLlh xsnh jde
Fkeka dqlS ch lwjr p cn~/k [kpZ nh usbZa]
iwfrZ vkLrS yksM+pfn;sa lHkusa /kujkf’k;sa ns fofu;ksx nk izko/kku djus vkLrS fcYy is’k dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ bl pkYyh dhrs xsns dqlS vuqnku nh jde p cnyko djus tka vuqnku ns mís’; xh cnyus tka Hkkjr ns
dBsjes dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~ys [kpsZ nh jde p cnyko djus nk izHkko jD[kus vkg~yh dksbZ rjrhe] usg~ dqlS fcYy xh
1-
lafo/kku ¼lRkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nLls xsns fj;klr ns ml&Fkkg~jh
izkarÞ ns Fkkg~jS mIij izfrLFkkirA
41
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
laln ns dqlS lnu p usbZa jD[ksvk tkg~x rs ihBklhu O;fDr nk bl ckjS QSlyk [khjh QSlyk gksx ts dksbZ rjehe bl
[kaM ns rSg~r xzSg~.k djus tksx gS tka usbZaA
¼3½ vuqPNsn 115 rs vuqPNsn 116 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkusa ns
erkcd ikl duwuS jkgsa dhrs xsns fofu;ksx ns rSg~r xS dksbZ /ku dM~<svk tkg~x usbZa rka usbZA
& ¼1½ tsdj &
¼d½ vuqPNsn 114 ns izko/kkusa erkcd cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa dqlS [kkl lsok mIij pkyw ekYyh c*js
vkLrS [kpZ dhrs tkus vkLrS izkf/kd`r dksbZ jde ml c*js ns edlnsa vkLrS ukdkQh ikbZ tanh ,s tka ml c*js ns
lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p usbZ fnRrh xsnh dqlS ueha lsok ij fteuh tka ckn~/kw [kpsZ nh pkyw ekYyh c*js njku
t:jr iSnk gksbZ xssnh ,s] tka
¼[k½ dqlS ekYyh c*js njku dqlS lsok mIij ml c*js rs ml lsok vkLrS fnRrh xsnh ekYyh enkn Fkeka cí
dksbZ /ku [kpZ gksbZ xsvk ,s]
rka jk’Vªifr] fLFkfr erkcd] laln ns nkSuas lnusa ns lkeuS ml [kpsZ nh vuqekur jde xh nLlus vkg~yk nwvk C;kSjk
j[kksvkg~x tka yksd lHkk p usg~ ckn~/ks vkLrS eax is’k djksvkg~xA
¼2½ usg~ dqlS C;kSjs rs [kpsZ tka eax ns ljca/kS p rs Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZ tka usgh eax dUuS ljca/kr
ekYyh enkn nh iwfrZ vkLrS /ku nk fofu;ksx izkf/kd`r djus vkLrS cuk, tkus vkg~ys dqlS duwuS ns ljca/kS p ch] vuqPNsn
112] vuqPNsn 113 rs vuqPNsn 114 ns izko/kku m*vka xS vljh gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs rs vksg~ns p o.kZr
[kpsZ tka dqlS vuqnku nh dqlk eax ns ljca/kS p rs Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZ tka vuqnku nh iwfrZ vkLrS /kuS nk
fofu;ksx izkf/kd`r djus vkLrS cuk, tkus vkg~ys duwuS ns ljca/kS p vljh uA
& ¼1½ bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs
izko/kkusa p ckotwn ,g~ns] yksd lHkk xh &
¼d½ dqlS ekYyh c*js ns fgLls vkLrS vanktu [kpsZ ns ljca/kS p dksbZ vuqnku] ml vuqnku vkLrS ernku
djus ysbZ vuqPNsn 113 p nLlh xsnh izfØ;k ns iwjs gksus rxj rs ml [kpsZ ns ljca/kS p vuqPNsn 114 ns
izko/kkusa ns erkcd duwuS ns ikl gksus rxj is’kxh nsus nh(
¼[k½ ftlyS dqlS lsok nh EgRRkk tka vksg~ns vfuf’pr :iS ns dkj.k eax usg~ C;kSjs dUuS o.kZr usbZ dhrh tkbZ
ldnh ,s tsg~M+h lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p vkerkSj mIij fnRrk tank ,s mlyS Hkkjr ns tk;nkn ljca/kh lzksrsa mIij
uk&esnh eax nh iwfrZ vkLrS ekYyh enkn djus nh(
¼x½ dqlS ekYyh c*js nh pkyw lsok nk tsg~M+k vuqnku fgLlk usbZa ,s] usgk dksbZ viokn&vuqnku djus nk]
v[rsvkj gksx rs ft*usa edlnsa vkLrS vk[ks xsns vuqnku dhrs xsns u] ma*ns vkLrS Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk] /ku
dM~<uk duwuS jkgsa izkf/kd`r djus nk laln xh v[rsvkj gksxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS vuqnku rs ml [kaM ns rSg~r cuk, tkus vkg~ys dqlS duwuS ns
ljca/kS p vuqPNsn 113 rs vuqPNsn 114 ns izko/kku m*vka xS vljh gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p o.kZr dqlS
[kpsZ ns ckjs p dksbZ vuqnku djus ns ljca/kS p rs Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZ nh iwfrZ vkLrS /kuS nk fofu;ksx
izkf/kd`r djus vkLrS cuk, tkus vkg~ys duwuS ns ljca/kS p vljh uA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 110 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ Fkeka mi[kaM ¼p½ p
psps nLls xsns dqlS ekeys vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yk fcYy tka rjehe jk’Vªifr nh lQkj’k dUuS xS is’k tka izLrkfor
dhrh tkg~x usbZ rka usbZa rs usgk izko/kku djus vkg~yk fcYy jkT; lHkk p is’k usbaZ dhrk tkg~x %
42
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
ij dqlS VSDl ns ?kVkus tka yksi vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yh dqlS rjehe ns izLrko vkLrS bl [kaM ns rSg~r
lQkj’k nh yksM+ usbZa gksxA
¼2½ dksbZ fcYy tka rjehe vk[ks xsns ekeysa pk dqlS vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yh flQZ bl dkj.k usbZa le>h
tkg~x ts vksg~ tjekus tka gksj /kuS ljca/kh MUu xh ykus nh tka ykblSalas vkLrS Qhlsa nh tka dhrh xsnh lsok,a vkLrS Qhlsa
nh eax nh tka m*usaxh fnRrs tkus nk izko/kku djnh ,s tka bl dkj.k usbZa le>h tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh tka
vnkjsa vklsvk eqdkeh edlnsa vkLrS dqlS VSDl xh ykus] [kRke djus] ekQ djus] Qsj&cny tka fofu;eu djus nk
izko/kku djnh ,sA
¼3½ ftl fcYyS xh vf/kfu;fer rs pyu p vkg~uus vkLrS Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk [kpZ djuk ikSx vksg~ fcYy
laln ns dqlS lnu vklsvk mlyS rxj ikl usbZa dhrk tkg~x ftlyS rxj usg~ fcYyS mIij cpkj djus vkLrS ml lnu
xh jk’Vªifr us lQkj’k usbZa dhrh nh ,sA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r laln nk gj bd lnu viuh izfØ;k 1[***] rs
vius dEe lapkyu ns fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldxA
¼2½ ftlyS rxj [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r fu;e usbZa cuk, tans u] mlyS rxj bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas
Hkkjr Mksfefu;u ns fo/kku&eaMy ns ljca/kS p tsg~M+h izfØ;k ns fu;e rs LFkkbZ vns’k pyu p gs vksg~ usg~ lq/kkjsa rs
vuqdwyusa ns rSg~r laln ns ljca/kS p vljh gks³u ft*usaxh] fLFkfr erkcd] jkT; lHkk nk lHkkifr tka yksd lHkk nk
v/;{k ma*ns p djSA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr] jkT; lHkk rs yksd lHkk ns v/;{k dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk ] nkSuas lnusa nh lka>h cSBdas dUuS
ljca/kar rs ma*ns vkilh lapkj dUuS ljca/kr izfØ;k ns fu;e cukbZ ldxA
¼4½ nkSuas lnusa nh lka>h cSBd p yksd lHkk nk v/;{k tka ma*nh xSj&gktjh p usgk O;fDr ihBklhu gksx tsg~nk
[kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh izfØ;k ns fu;esa ns erkcd u/kkZj.k dhrk tkA
& laln ekYyh dEeS xh lesa ns
vanj iwjk djus ns edln vkLrS dqlS ekYyh ekeys dUuS ljca/kr tka Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk /kuS ns fofu;ksx vkLrS dqlS
fcYyS dUuS ljca/kr] laln ns gj bd lnu nh izfØ;k rs dEe lapkyu nk fofu;eu duwuS jkgsa djh ldx rs tsdj vksg~
ftRFkwa rxj bl pkYyh cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS nk dksbZ izko/kku vuqPNsn 118 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r laln ns dql S lnu
vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;e dUuS tka ml vuqPNsn ns [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r laln ns ljca/kS p izHkkoh dqlS fu;e tka LFkkbZ vns’k
dUuS cs&esy ,s rka rs mRFkwa rxj usgk izko/kku pyu p gksxA
& ¼1½ Hkkx 17 p ckotwn ,g~ns vuqPNsn 348 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r]
laln p dEe fganh tka vaxzsth p dhrk tkg~x %
ij] fLFkfr erkcd] jkT; lHkk nk lHkkifr tka yksd lHkk nk v/;{k tka ml :iS p dEe djus vkg~yk O;fDr
dqlS lnL; xh] tsg~M+k fganh tka vaxzsth p viuh iwjh pkYyh vfHkO;fDr usbZa djh ldnk ,s] viuh ekŸkjh Hkk’kk p lnu
xh lacks/kr djus nh btkt+r nsbZ ldxA
¼2½ ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsa tka izko/kku usbZa djS mlyS rxj bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ns ia*njsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k
nh lekfIr ns ckn ,g~ vuqPNsn b*;ka vljnkj gksx ft*;ka vk[kks ßtka vaxzsth pÞ 'kCnas nk vksg~ns pk yksi djh fnRrk xsvk
gks,sA
& loksZPp vnkyr tka dqlS mPp vnkyrS ns dqlS tTtS ns] vius dŸkZCcsa ns
uckZg~ vkLrS dhrs xsns vkpj.k ns ljca/kS p laln p dksbZ ppkZ] ,g~ns p tka ,g~ns ckn micaf/kr rjhds dUuS ml tTtS xh
gVkus nh izkFkZuk djus vkg~ys izLrkoS xh jk’Vªifr vXxsa is’k djus ns izLrko mIij xS gksx usbZa rka usbZaA
1-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ jkgsa 'kCnsa ßlnu nh cSBd vkLrS dksje xh 'kkey djukÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA vf/kfu;e 1978 nh
/kkjk 45 jkgsa
43
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
&¼1½ laln nh dqlS dkjokbZ nh
duwuh ekurk nh izfØ;k mIij dqlS rFkkdfFkr csdk;nxh ns v/kkj mIij lqvky usbZa iqÍsvk tkg~xA
¼2½ laln nk dksbZ vf/kdkjh tka lnL;] tsg~ns dksy bl lafo/kku jkgsa tka ,g~ns rSg~r laln p izfØ;k tka dEe
lapkyu nk fofu;eu djus ns tka O;oLFkk cukbZ jD[kus ns v[rsvkj gkly u] m*uas v[rsvkjsa xh vius vklsvk bLrseky
ns ekeys p dqlS vnkyrS nh vf/kdkjrk ns v/khu usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ ml lesa xh NksfM+;S
ftlyS laln ns nkSusa lnusa p l= pyk*jnk ,s] tsdj dqlS yS jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts usg~ gykr iSnk gksbZ
xsns u ftaa*ns dkj.k QkSjh dkjokbZ djuk vksg~ns vkLrS t:jh gksbZ xsvk ,s rka vksg~ usg~ v/;kns’k ykxw djh ldx tsg~M+s
mlh m*uas gykrsa p yksM+pns elwl gksuA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r ykxw v/;kns’k nk m*,s cy rs vlj gksx] tsg~M+k laln ns vf/kfu;e nk gksna k ,s] ij gj
bd usgk v/;kns’k &
¼d½ laln ns nkSusa lnusa ns vXxsa jD[ksvk tkg~x ts laln ns ijfr;S fdÎs gksus ns Nsa g¶rsa nh lekfIr ij tka
tsdj ml vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa noaS lnu vksg~nh uk&eatwjh nk izLrko ikl djh ySans u rka] ba*ns pk nw, izLrko ns
ikl gksus ij pyu p usbZa jkSg~x( rs
¼[k½ jk’Vªifr vklsvk dqlS csYyS ch ckil ySrk tkbZ ldxA
& ftRFkS laln ns noSa lnu] cD[k&cD[k rjhdsa mIij ijfr;S fdÎs gksus vkLrS ln~ns tans u] mRFkS
bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS Nsa g¶rsa nh vkSn~/k nh fxarh m*usa rjhdsa pk ijSaŸkjh rjhdS Fkeka dhrh tkg~xA
¼3½ tsdj gksj bRFkS rxj ts bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r v/;kns’k dksbZ usgk izko/kku djnk ,s ftlh vf/kfu;fer djus
vkLrS laln bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r leFkZ usbZa ,s rka mRFkwa rxj vksg~ v/;kns’k flQj gksxA
1
*
*
*
*
& ¼1½ Hkkjr nh bd loksZPp vnkyr gksx tsg~M+h Hkkjr ns eqD[k
U;kaewfrZ rs ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsas erh fxarjh u/kkZjr usbZa djnh ,s] mlyS rxj cn~/kks&cn~/k lRrsa2 gksj tTtsa dUuS
fefy;S cuxA
¼2½ loksZPp vnkyr ns rs fj;klrsa fn;sa mPp vnkyrsa ns usg~ tTtsa dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk fta*ns dUuS
jk’Vªifr bl edln vkLrS lykg~ djuk t:jh le>S] jk’Vªifr vius nLk[kr rs eksg~j lusa vf/kdkj&iŸkj jkgsa loksZPp
vnkyr ns gj bd tTtS xh fu;qDr djx rs vksg~ tTt mlyS rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx ftlyS rxj vksg~ iSag~Bsa c*jsa nk
usbZa gksbZ tankA
ij eqD[k U;kaewfrZ Fkeka cD[k dqlS tTtS nh fu;qfDr nh lwjr p Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ dUuS Egs’kka lykg~&lwŸkj
dhrk tkg~xA
ij ,g~ gksj ts &
¼d½ dksbZ tTt] jk’Vªifr xh lacks/kr vius nLk[kr lusa fy[krh jkgsa viuk vkSg~nk NksM+h ldx(
12-
lafo/kku ¼BfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1975 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs :iS*uS½ [kaM ¼4½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk rs lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeh
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 16 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vksg~nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
loksPZ p vnkyr ¼tTt la[;k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e 2008 ¼2009 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 2 ns erkcd gwu ,g~ fxarjh =hg~ ,sA
44
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼[k½ dqlS tTtS xh [kaM ¼4½ p nLls xsns rjhds dUuS vksgns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkbZ ldxA
[¼2¼d½ loksZPp vnkyrS ns tTtS nh mej usg~ izkf/kdkjh vklsvk rs usg~ rjhds dUuS u/kkZjr dhrh tkg~x tsg~nk
laln duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djSA]
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr loksZPp vnkyrS ns tTtS ns :iS p fu;qfDr vkLrS rka xS ;ksX; gksx ftlyS vksg~ Hkkjr nk
ukxfjd ,s rs &
¼d½ dqlS mPp vnkyr nk tka usgh n*Åa tka efr;sa vnkyrsa nk yxkrkj ?kÍks&?kÍ ia*tsa c*jsa rxj tTt jsg~nk
,s( tka
¼[k½ dqlS mPp vnkyr nk tka usgh n*Åa tka efr;sa vnkyrsa nk yxkrkj ?kÍks&?kÍ nLlsa c*jsa rxj cdhy
jsg~nk ,s( tka
¼x½ jk’Vªifr nh jk· p ukeh duwunku ,sA
& bl [kaM p] ßmPp vnkyrÞ nk eryc vksg~ mPp vnkyr ,s tsg~M+h Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS
fgLls p vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx djnh ,s] tka bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS csYyS ch bLrseky djnh ghA
& bl [kaM ns edln vkLrS] dqlS O;fDr ns cdhy gksus nh vkSn~/k nh fxarjh djus p vksg~dM+h
vkSn~/k ch 'kkey dhrh tkg~x ftl njku dqlS O;fDr us cdhy gksus ns ckn usgk dksbZ U;kadkjh vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk ,s
tsg~M+k ft*yk tTt ns vkSg~ns Fkeka ?kÍ usbZa ,sA
¼4½ loksZPp vnkyrS p dqlS tTt xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns ijk mlyS rxj usbZa gVk;k tkg~x] ftlyS rxj lkcr xYr
O;ogkj tka vleFkZrk ns v/kkj mIij b*;ka gVk, tkus vkLrS laln ns gj bd lnu vklsvk viuh dqy lnL; la[;k ns
cgqer jkgsa rs gktj oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa ns ?kÍks&?kÍ nks cVk =S cgqer jkgs]a leFkZu vkg~ys izLrko xh jk’Vªifr lkeuS
mLlS l= p jD[ks tkus ij jk’Vªifr us gqde usbZa nsbZ fnŸkk ,sA
¼5½ laln [kaM ¼4½ ns rSg~r] dqlS izLrko ns jD[ks tkus nh rs tTt vklsvk xYr O;ogkj tka vleFkZrk nh
iM+rky rs lkcr djus nh izfØ;k nk duwuS jkgsa fofu;eu djh ldxA
¼6½ loksZPp vnkyrh nk tTt fu;qDr gksus vkLrS] fu;qDr gj bd O;fDr] viuk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus Fkeka iSg~ysa
jk’Vªifr tka vksg~ns vklsvk bl ufeŸk fu;qDr O;fDr ns lkeuS] =h vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS fnRrs xsns QkeZ ns
erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk ySg~x rs ml mIij vius nLk[kr djxA
¼7½ dksbZ O;fDr ft*Uus loksZPp vnkyrh ns tTtS ns :iS p vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrs nk ,s] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj
dqlS vnkyrh p tka dqlS izkf/kdkjh ns lkeuS nyhy nsg~x tka dEe usbZa djxA
1
[
¼1½ jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qqfDr vk;ksx uka· nk bd vk;ksx gksx] tsg~M+k
gsB fy[ks ns dUuS fefy;S cux] ft*;ka ds %&
¼d½ Hkkjr nk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ & v/;{k] insu(
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns izeq[k U;kaewfrZ dksyk Bhd gsBys loksZPp vnkyr ns nks gksj cM~Ms tTt & lnL;]
insu(
¼x½ duwu rs U;ka· nk dEe&dkt fnD[kus vkg~yk dsna jh ea=h & lnL;] insu(
¼?k½ iz/kkuea=h] Hkkjr nk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ rs yksdlHkk p foi{k ns usrk tka ftRFkS usgk dksbZ foi{k nk usrk usbZa ,s
mRFkS] yksdlHkk p lHkusa Fkeka cM~Ms ,dy foi{kh ny ns usrk dUuS fefy;S cuus vkg~yh lfefr vklsvk uket+n
dhrs tkus vkg~ys nks eUus&ijeUus ns vkneh & lnL;(
1
ij eUus&ijeUus ns vknfe;sa pk bd vkneh] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] gksjusa fiNM+s oxZ]
vYila[;d oxZ ns O;fDr;sa tka efgyk,a pk uket+n dhrk tkg~x %
ij ,g~ gksj ts eUus&ijeUus nk O;fDr =*Åa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k vkLrS uket+n dhrk tkg~x rs ijrh
uket+nxh vkLrS ;ksX; usbZa gksxA
1-
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 2 jkgas varjLFkkirA
45
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼2½ jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qqfDr vk;ksx nk dksbZ dEe tka dkjokb;ka] flQZ bl v/kkj ij lqvkysa ns ?ksjs p usbZa
vkag~fn;ka tkg~³u tka xSj duwuh usbZa gks³u ts vk;ksx p dksbZ [kkYyh Fkkg~j ,s tka mlns xBu p dksbZ =qVh ,sA
*1
[
&& jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qqfDr vk;ksx ns gsB fy[ks ns dŸkZCc gks³u &
¼d½ Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ] loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa] mPp vnkyrsa ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ;sa rs mPp vnkyrsa ns gksjusa
tTtsa ns :i p fu;qqfDr vkLrS O;fDr;sa nh lQkj’k djuk(
¼[k½ mPp vnkyrsa ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ;sa rs gksjusa tTtsa nk bd mPp vnkyr Fkeka dqlS gksj mPp vnkyr p
rcknyk djus nh lQkj’k djuk( rs
¼x½ ,g~ iDdk djuk ts vksg~ vkneh] ftlnh lQkj’k dhrh xsbZ ,s] leFkZ rs lR;fu’B ,sA
*1
[
& laln] duwuS jkgs]a Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ rs loksZPp
vnkyr ns gksjusa tTtsa rs mPp vnkyrsa ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ;sa rs gksjusa tTtsa nh fu;qqfDr nh izfØ;k fofu;fer djh
ldx rs vk;ksx xh fofu;e jkgsa mlns dEesa ns uckZg~] fu;qfDr vkLrS O;fDr;sa nh pksu nk <ax&rjhdk rs usg~
ekeysa vkLrS] tsg~M+s mlns vklsvk t:jh le>s tkg~uA]
O;k[;k & [lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956] /kkjk 16 ¼1&11&1956 Fkeka½ jn~n]
& 2[¼1½ loksZPp vnkyrh ns tTtsa xh usfg;ka ru[kkgha fnfRr;ka tkg~³u
tsg~fM+;ka laln] duwuS jkgsa] u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj
usfg;ka ru[kkgha fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u tsg~fM+;ka nwbZ vuqlwfp p nfLl;ka xsfn;ka uA]
¼2½ gj bd tTt usg~ [kkl vf/kdkjsa rs HkŸksa nk rs xSj&gktjh NqÍh rs iSa’ku ns ljca/kS p usg~ vf/kdkjsa nk tsg~M+s
laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r lesa&lesa ij u/kkZjr dhrs tkg~u rs ftlyS rxj bl pkYyh u/kkZjr
usbZa dhrs tans mlyS rxj usg~ [kkl&vf/kdkjsa] HkRrsa rs vf/kdkjsa nk tsg~Ms+ nwbZ vuqlwph p nLls xsns u] gdnkj gksxA
ij dqlS tTtS ns [kkl vf/kdkjsa rs HkŸksa p rs xSj&gktjh NqÍh tka iSa’ku ns ljca/kS p vksg~ns vf/kdkjsa p vksg~nh
fu;qfDr ns ckn vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh rCnhyh usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
& ftlyS Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ nk vkSg~nk [kkYyh ,s tka ftlyS
eqD[k U;kaewfrZ nh xSj&gktjh ns dkj.k tka] tka ¶gh vius vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa ns ikyu djus p vleZFk ,s] mlyS vnkyrh
ns gksjuas tTtsa pk usgk bd tTt ftlh jk’Vªifr bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr djS] ml vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djxA
& ¼1½ tsdj dqlS*yS loksZPp vnkyr ns l= xh v;ksftr djus tka pkyw
jD[kus vkLrS] ml vnkyr ns tTtsa nk dksje iwjk usbZa gks,s rka 3[jk’Vªifr nh iSg~ydh eatwjh dUuS Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ
nh lQkj’k mIij jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qfDr vk;ksx] rs ljca/kr mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ns
ckn] dqlS mPp vnkyr ns dqlS usg~ tTtS dksyk] tsg~M+k loksZPp vnkyr nk tTt fu;qDr gksus vkLrS iwjh pkYyh ;ksX; ,s
rs ftlh Hkkjr nk eqD[k U;ka ewfrZ uket+n djS] vnkyrsa nh cSBdasa p mUuh vkSn~/k vkLrS] ftUuh t:jh gks,s] vM~gkd tTt
ns :iS p etwn jkSg~us vkLrS fy[kr :iS p vuqjks/k djh ldxA
¼2½ bl pkYyh uket+n tTtS nk dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ vius vkSg~ns ns gksjusa dŸkZCcsa ij iSg~y nsb;S mlyS rs ml
vkSn~/k vkLrS] tsg~ns vkLrS vksg~nh etwnxh yksM+nh ,s] loksZPp vnkyr nh cSBdsa p gktj gks,s rs ftlyS vksg~ bl pkYyh
etwn jkSag~nk ,s] mlyS mlh loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt ns lCHkS vf/kdkj] v[rsvkj rs psps vf/kdkj gks³u] rs vksg~ vk[ks
xsns tTtS ns dŸkZCcsa nk uckZg~ djxA
& bl /;k· p ckotwn 4[jk’Vªh fu;qfDr
vk;ksx] ,g~n]s Hkkjr nk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ dqlS csYyS ch] jk’Vªifr nh iSg~yas ySrh nh lSg~erh dUuS dqlS O;fDr dksyk]
1234-
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 3 ¼13&4&2015 ½ jkgsa varjLFkkir
lafo/kku ¼p#a*teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 2 jkgas ¼1&4&1986 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼1½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 4 jkgas izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 4 jkgas varjLFkkirA
46
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
tsg~M+k loksZPp vnkyr tka QsMjy vnkyrh ns tTt nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djh pqds nk ,sA 1[tka tsg~M+k mPp vnkyrh ns
tTtS nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djh pqds nk ,s rs lokZsPp vnkyrh nk tTt fu;qDr gksus ysbZ iwjh pkYyh ;ksX; ,s] ] loksZPp
vnkyrS ns tTtS ns :iS p ckSg~us rs dEe djus nk vuqjks/k djh ldx rs gj bd usgk O;fDr tsg~ns vXxas bl pkYyh nk
vuqjks/k dhrk tank ,s] bl pkYyh ckSg~us rs dEe djus njku] usg~ HkŸksa nk gdnkj gksx tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgas u/kkZjr
djS rs mlh ml vnkyr ns tTtS ns lCHkS gDd] v[rsvkj rs psps vf/kdkj gks³u] ij mlh usbZa rka ml vnkyr nk tTt
usbZ le>svk tkg~xA
ij ftlyS rxj ft*;ka ds iSg~ysa vk[ksvk tkbZ pqds nk O;fDr ml vnkyrh ns tTtS ns :iS p ckSg~us rs dEe
djus nh lSg~erh usbZ fnank mlyS rxj bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy mlh usgk djus nh esn djus vkg~yh usbZa le>h
tkg~xA
& loksPZ p vnkyr fjdkMZ vnkyr gksx rs mlh viuh
voekuuk vkLrS naM nsus ns v[rsvkj luas usgh vnkyrS ns lCHkS v[rsvkj gks³uA
& loksZPp vnkyr fnYyh p tka usg~ dqlS gksj Fkkg~j tka Fkkg~jas ij yXxx]
ft*usaxh Hkkjr nk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ] jk’Vªifr nh lSg~erh ij lesa&lesa ij u/kkZjr djSA
& bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] &
¼d½ Hkkjr ljdkj rs bd tka efr;sa fj;klrsa c’kDgkj] tka
¼[k½ bd ikLlS Hkkjr ljdkj rs dqlS fj;kLkr tka fj;kLkras rs nwbZ cD[kh bd tkaa efr;as gksj fj;klrssa
c’kDgkj] tka
¼x½ n*Åaa tka efr;as fj;klrsa c’kDgkj]
dqlS fookn p] tsdj rs ftRFkwa rxj ml fookn p ¼duwu nk tka rRFk nk½ usgk dksbZ lqvky 'kkey ,s ftl ij dqlS duwuh
vf/kdkj nk ctwn tka foLrkj fuHkZj ,s rka mRFkwa rxj nqb;sa vnkyrsa xh NksfM+;S loksZPp vnkyr xh cqfu;knh vf/kdkjrk
gksx%
2
[ij vk[kh xsnh vf/kdkjrk nk foLrkj ml fookn mIij usbZ gksx tsg~M+k dqlS usgh laf/k] djkj] iz.k] opuc)]
lun tka b*;S usgh gksj fy[krS Fkeka mits nk gks,s] tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~yas dhrh xsnh gh tka pyu p gh
rs usg~ jEHk ns ckn pyu p ,s tka tsg~M+h ,g~ izko/kku djnh ,s ts vk[kh xsnh vf/kdkjrk nk foLrkj usg~ fookn mIij usbZ
gksxA]
[
] & lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 4 jkgaas ¼13&4&1978½ Fkeka jíA
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ns
jkT;{ks= p dqlS mPp vnkyr nh floy] naM nsus vkg~yh tka gksj dkjokbZ p fnRrs xsns dqlS QSlys] fMØh tka [khjh gqdeS
nh vihy loksZPp vnkyr p gksx 4[tsdj vksg~ mPp vnkyr vuqPNsn 134d ns rSg~r izek.kr djh fnanh ,s] ts ml
ekeys p bl lafo/kku nh O;k[;k ns ckjs p duwu nk dksbZ lkFkZd lqvky 'kkey ,sA
5
*
12345-
*
*
*
*
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 3 jkgas varjFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 5 jkgas ijarqd nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 23 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 17 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ ßtsdj mPp vnkyr lkcr djh ns,sÞ 'kCnasa nh Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 17 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼2½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
47
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼3½ ftRFkS usgk izek.k&iŸkj nsbZ fnRrk xsvk ,s 1*** mRFkS ml ekeys p dksbZ iD[kdkj bl v/kkj mIij loksZPp
vnkyr p vihy djh ldx ts iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns dqlS lqvkyS nk QSlyk xYr dhrk xsvk ,s 1***A
& bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrS ß[khjh gqdeÞ in ns rSg~r usg~ eqn~ns nk QSlyk djus vkg~yk gqde
,s tsg~M+k tsdj vihydrkZ ns iD[kS p QSlyk dhrk tank ,s rka] ml ekeys p [khjh uiVkjs vkLrS dkQh gksxA
& 2[¼1½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS mPp vnkyrS nh floy dkjokbZ p fnRrs xsns dqlS QSlys] fMØh tka [khjh
gqdeS nh vihy loksZPp vnkyr p gksx 3[tsdj mPp vnkyr vuqPNsn 134d ns rSg~r izek.kr djh fnanh ,s ts] &
¼d½ ml ekeys p duwu ns O;kid EgŸko nk dksbZ lkFkZd lqvky 'kkey ,s( rs
¼[k½ mPp vnkyr nh jk· p ml lqvkyS nk] loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk QSlyk t:jh ,sA]
¼2½ vuqPNsn 132 p ckotwn ,g~n]s lokksZPp vnkyr p [kaM ¼1½ ns rSgr vihy djus vkg~yk dksbZ iD[kdkj usgh
vihy ns v/kkjsa p ,g~ v/kkj ch nLlh ldx ts bl lafo/kku nh O;k[;k ns ckjs p duwuS ns dqlS lkFkZd lqvkyS nk QSlyk
xYr dhrk xsvk ,sA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p ckotwn ,g~n]s mPp vnkyr ns bd tTt ns QSlys] fMØh tka [khjh QSlys nh vihy loksZPp
vnkyrS p mlyS rxj usbZa gksx] ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgaas tka ¶gh izko/kku usbZa djSA
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p
dqlS mPp vnkyrS nh naM vkg~yh dkjokbZ p fnRrs xsns dqlS QSlys] [khjh gqde tka naM ns gqdeS nh vihy loksZPp
vnkyr p gksx tsdj &
¼d½ ml mPp vnkyr us vihy p dqlS vkjksih ns nks’k eqfDr ns gqdeS xh iyVkbZ fnRrk ,s rs mlh ekSrh
nh l*tk nk gqde fnRrk ,s( tka
¼[k½ ml mPp vnkyr us vius v[rsvkj ns rSg~r dqlS vnkyr ns dqlS ekeys xh fopkjus vkLrS vius dksy
uksvkbZ ysvk ,s rs usg~ fopkj p vkjksih xh nks’k fl) BSg~jk;k xsnk ,s rs mlh ekSrh nh l*tk nk gqde fnRrk
xsnk ,s( tka
123-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 17 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼=hg~eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼27&2&1973 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼1½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 18 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ ßtsdj mPp vnkyr izek.kr djSÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
48
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
¼x½ vksg~ mPp vnkyr 1[vuqPNsn 134d ns rSg~r izek.kr djh vksM+nh ,s] ts ekeyk loksZPp vnkyr p
vihy dhrs tkus tksx ,s %
ij mi[kaM ¼x½ ns rSg~r vihy usg~ izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ gksx tsg~M+s vuqPNsn 145 ns [kaM ¼1½
ns rSg~r bl ufeŸk cuk, tkg~u rs usfg;sa 'krsZa ns v/khu gksx tsg~fM+;ka mPp vnkyr rS· djS tka t:jh le>SA
¼2½ laln duwuS jkgsa loksZPp vnkyr xh Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS mPp vnkyr nh naM vkg~yh dkjokbZ p
fnRrs xsns dqlS QSlys] [khjh gqde tka naM vkg~ys gqdeS nh vihy usfg;sa 'krsZa rs gísa ns v/khu jkaSg~ns gksbZ] tsg~Ms+ usg~ duwuS
p nLls tkg~u] xzSg~.k djus rs lquus ns ckn~/kw v[rsvkj nsbZ ldxA
[
& gj bd mPp vnkyr] tsg~M+h vuqPNsn 132 ns
[kaM ¼1½ tka vuqPNsn 133 ns [kaM ¼1½ tka vuqPNsn 134 [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns QSlys] fMØh ] [khjh gqde tka naM nk vns’k
ikl djnk ,s tka fnank ,s] bl pkYyh ikl dhrs tkus tka fnRrs tkus ns ckn rkSys 'kk rkSys bl lqvkyS nk u/kkZj.k ts ml
ekeys ns ljca/kS p] fLFkfr erkcd] vuqPNsn 132 ns [kaM ¼1½ tka vuqPNsn 133 ns [kaM ¼1½ tka vuqPNsn 134 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns
mi[kaM ¼x½ p fnRrh xsnh fdLek nk izek.k&iŸkj fnŸkk tk] tka usbZ] &
¼d½ tsdj vksg~ usgk djuk Bhd le>nk ,s rka vksg~ viuh izsj.kk dUuS djh ldx( rs
¼[k½ tsdj usgk QSlyk] fMØh] [khjh gqde tka naM vkg~yk gqde ikl dhrs tkus tka fnRrs tkus ns Bhd
ckn p ihfM+r iD[kdkj vklsvk tka vksg~ns vklsvk ewag~&tckuh nj[kkLRk dhrh tanh ,s rka djxA]
& ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgs]a tka ¶gh izko/kku usbZa djS] mlyS rxj loksZPp vnkyr xh ch dqlS
usg~ ekeys ns ljca/kS p] ftl xh vuqPNsn 133 tka vuqPNsn 134 ns izko/kku ykxw usbZa gkaasns u] vf/kdkjrk rs v[rsvkj
gks³u tsdj ml ekeys ns ljca/kS p bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS etwnk duwuS ns rSg~r vf/kdkjrk rs
v[rsvkj QsMjy vnkyr vklsvk cjrwu p gsA
& ¼1½ bl /;k· p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] loksZPp vnkyr
viuh L;kui erkcd Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS vnkyr tka fVªC;wuy vklsvk dqlS >esys tka ekeys p ikl dhrs xsns tka
fnRrs xns dqlS QSlys] fMØh ] fu’ps] naM nk gqde tka gqdeS nh vihy vkLrS [kkl btkt+r nsbZ ldxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy l’kL= cysa dUuS ljca/kr dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r xBr dqlS vnkyr tka
fVªC;wuy vklsvk ikl dhrs xsns tka fnRrs xsns dqlS QSlys] fu’ps] naM ns gqde tka gqdeS mIij ykxw usbZa gksxA
& laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu ns tka
vuqPNsn 145 ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;esa ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] loksZPp vnkyr xh] vius vklsvk luk, xsns QSlys tka fnRrs xsns
gqdeS nh ut+jlkuh djus nk v[rsvkj gksxA
& ¼1½ loksZPp vnkyr xh la?k lwph ns ekeysa pk dqlS ns
ljca/kS p usgh ckn~/kw vf/kdkjrk rs v[rsvkj gks³u] tsg~M+s laln duwuS jkgsa iznku djsA
¼2½ tsdj laln duwuS jkgsa loksPZ p vnkyr vklsvk usgh vf/kdkjrk rs v[rsvkjsa ns bLrseky nk izko/kku djnh ,s
rka loksZPp vnkyr xh dqlS ekeys ns ljca/kS p usg~ ckn~/kw vkf/kdkj rs v[rsvkj gks³u tsg~M+s Hkkjr ljdkj xh dqlS
fj;klr nh ljdkj [kkl djkj jkgsa iznku djSA
& laln duwuS jkgsa
loksZPp vnkyr xh vuqPNsn 32 ns [kaM ¼2½ p o.kZr iz;kstusa Fkeka cD[k dq*usa iz;kstusa vkLrS usg~ funsZ’k] gqde tka fjV
12-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 19 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ ßijek.kr djnk ,sÞ 'kCnasa nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 20 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
49
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
fta*ns rSg~r canh izR;{khdj.k] ije vns’k] canh is’kdkjh] lqvky djus nk gDd] rs mRizs’k.k fjV ,s tka ma*ns pk dksbZ tkjh
djus nk v[rsvkj nsbZ ldxA
[
& [¼1½ tsdj usg~ ekeys] fta*ns p duwuS vkag~xj tka m*,s tusg~ lqvky
'kkey u] loksZPp vnkyr ns gksj bd tka efr;ssa mPp vnkyrsa vXxsa cdk;k u rs loksZPp vnkyr nh viuh ethZ tka
Hkkjr ns egkU;kaoknh vklsvk tka usg~ dqlS ekeys p dqlS iD[kdkj vklsvk ml mPp vnkyr tka m*usa mPp vnkyrsa vXxsa
cdk;k ekeys tka ekeysa xh vius dksy uksvkbZ ldx rs m*usa lHkusa ekeysa xh vkiwa ucsM+h ldx%
ij loksZPp vnkyr bl pkYyh uksvk, xsns ekeys xh vk[ks xsns duwuS ns lksvkysa nk u/kkZj.k djus ijSaŸk] usg~
lqvkysa ij vius QSlys nh udy lusa ml mPp vnkyr xh] tsg~ns Fkeka ekeyk usvk;k xsnk ,s] ijrkbZ ldx rs vksg~
mPp vnkyr mlh gkly djus ij ml ekeys xh usg~ QSlys ns erkcd ucsM+us vkLrS vxM+h dkjokbZ djxA]
¼2½ tsdj loksZPp vnkyr U;ka· ns mís’; nh iwfrZ vkLrS usgk djuk mfpr le>nh ,s rka vksg~ dqlS mPp vnkyr
dksy cdk;k isns dqlS ekeys] vihy tka gksj dkjokbZ nk rcknyk dqlS gksj mPp vnkyrS xh djh ldxA]
& laln] duwuS jkgs]a loksZPp vnkyrS xh usg~ fteuh v[rsvkj
nsus vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx] tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa pk dqlS dUuS vlaxr usbZ gksu rs tsg~M+s ml vnkyrS xh
bl lafo/kku vklsvk tka ,g~ns v/khu fnRrh xsnh vf/kdkjrk nk ers vljnkj <axS dUuS iz;ksx djus tksx cukus vkLrS
t:jh tka yksM+pns lsgh gksuA
&
loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk ?kks’kr duwu] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj lHkusa vnkyrsa mIij ykxw gksuk ykt+eh gksxA
&
¼1½ loksZPp vnkyr viuh vf/kdkjrk nk bLrseky djns gksbZ usgh fMØh ikl djh ldx tka usgk vns’k djh ldx tsg~M+k
vksg~ns lkeuS cdk;k dqlS fookn tka ekeys p iwjh pkYyh U;ka· djus vkLrS t:jh gks,s rs bl pkYyh ikl fMØh tka dhrk
xsnk vns’k Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p gj txg usg~ rjhds*uS] tsg~M+k laln vkklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r
nLlsvk tk] rs ftlyS rxj bl edln vkLrS bl pkYyh izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s] mlyS rxj] usg~ rjhds*uS] ftlh
jk’Vªifr vns’k3 jkgas nLlS] ykxw gksxA
¼2½ laln vklsvk bl ufeŸk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] loksZPp vnkyrS xh Hkkjr ns lcwjs jkT;{ks=
ns ckjs p dqlS O;fDr xh gktj djkus ns] dq*usa nLrkostsa+ xh lkeuS vkg~uus tka is’k djkus ns tka viuh dqlS voekuuk nh
[kkst djus tka naM nsus ns iz;kstu vkLrS dksbZ gqde nsus nk iwjk rs gj bd v[rsvkj gksxA
& ¼1½ tsdj dqlS*yS jk’Vªifr xh ,g~
lsgh gksna k ,s ts duwu tka rRFk nk dksbZ lqvky iSnk gks, nk ,s tka iSnk gksus nh laHkkouk ,s] tsg~M+k bl fdLeS nk rs usg~
O;kid EgŸko nk ,s ts ml mIij loksZPp vnkyrS nh jk· ySuk euklc ,s rka vksg~ ml lqvkyS mIij fopkj djus vkLrS
ml vnkyrS xh fgnk;r nsbZ ldx rs vksg~ vnkyr] usgh lquokbZ ijSaŸk ftlh vksg~ Bhd le>nh ,s] jk’Vªifr xh ml
mIij viuh jk· Hksth ldxA
¼2½ jk’Vªifr vuqPNsn 1314*** ns ijarqd p ckotwn ,g~ns] bl pkYyh ns fookn xh] tsg~M+k 5[vk[ks xsns ijarqd]
p o.kZr ,s] jk· nsus vkLrS loksZPp vnkyr xh fgnk;r nsbZ ldx rs loksZPp vnkyr] usgh lquokbZ ijSaŸk ftlh vksg~ Bhd
le>nh ,s] jk’Vªifr xh ml ij viuh jiksV HkstxA
12345-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 24 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 21 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼1½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
loksPZ p vnkyr ¼fMØh rs vns’k½ ykxw vns’k 1954 ¼la-vk- 47½ fnD[kksA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgas ßns [kaM ¼1½Þ 'kCnaas] czsdVaas rs fgalas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßvk[ks xsns [kaMÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
50
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
& Hkkjr ns
jkT;{ks= ns lCHkS flfoy rs U;kf;d izkf/kdkjh loksZPp vnkyr nh enkn dUuS dEe dj³uA
[
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 5 jkgas ¼13&4&1978½ Fkeka jn~nA
]
& ¼1½ lal
a n vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] loksZPp vnkyr
csYyS&csYyS flj] jk’Vªifr nh eatwjh dUuS vnkyr ns rkSj&rjhds rs izfØ;k ns vkerkSj ij fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ
ldx tsg~ns rSg~r gsB fy[ks ns ch 'kkey gks³u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ ml vnkyr p duwuh is’kk djus vkg~ys yksdsa ns ckjS fu;e(
¼[k½ vihyka lquus vkLrS izfØ;k ns ckjS rs vihysa ljca/kh gksjusa ekeysa ns ckjS] fta*ns rSg~r vksg~ leka ch
,s] tsg~ns vanj vihyka ml vnkyr p xzSg~.k dhfr;ka tkfu;ka u] fu;e(
¼x½ Hkkx 3 vklsvk fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsa pk dqlS xh ykxw djkus vkLrS] ml vnkyr p dkjokb;sa ns ckjS fu;e(
[¼xx½ 3[vuqPNsn 139 d] ns rSg~r] ml vnkyr p dkjokb;sa ns ckjS fu;e(]
¼?k½ vuqPNsn 134 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼x½ ns rSg~r vihysa xh gkly dhrs tkus ns ckjS fu;e(
¼³½ ml vnkyr vklsvk luk, xsns dqlS QSlys tka dhrs xsns vns’k nk ft*usa 'krsZa rSg~r ijrh leh{kk dhrh
tkbZ ldx ma*ns ckjS rs usgh ijrh leh{kk vkLrS izfØ;k ns ckjS] tsg~ns rSg~r vksg~ leka ch ,s] tsgns vanj usgh
ijrh leh{kk vkLrS nj[kkLrka ml vnkyr p xSzg~.k dhfr;ka tkfu;ka u] fu;e(
¼p½ ml vnkyr p dq*usa dkjokb;sa ns rs ma*ns ?kVukReh [kpsZa ns ckjS] rs vksg~ns p dkjokb;sa ns ljca/kS p
Hkjh tkus vkg~fy;ssa Qhlsa ns ckjS fu;e(
¼N½ tekur eatwj djus ns ckjS fu;e(
¼t½ dkjokb;sa xh jksdus ns ckjS fu;e(
¼>½ ftl vihy ns ckjS ml vnkyr xh ,g~ elwl gksna k ,s ts vksg~ rqPN tka rax djus vkg~yh tka fpj
ykus ns edln dUuS dhrh xsnh ,s] vksg~ns laf{kIr u/kkZj.k vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~ys fu;e(
¼¥½ vuqPNsn 317 ns [kaM ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh iM+rkysa vkLrS izfØ;k ns ckjS fu;eA
[ *** [kaM ¼3½ ns izko/kkusa] ns rSg~r] bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;e] m*usa tTtsa nh ?kÍks&?kÍ fxarjh
rS· djh ld³u] tsgM+s dqlS edln vkLrS ckSg~³u rs bDdys tTtsa rs [kaM vnkyrsa ns v[rsvkjsa vkLrS izko/kku djh
ld³uA
3- ftl ekeys p bl lafo/kku ns puka· ns ckjS duwu nk dksbZ cM+k t:jh lqvky 'kkey ,s vksg~nk QSlyk
djus ns edln vkLrS tka bl lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 143 ns rSg~r fgnk;r nh lquokbZ djus vkLrS ckSg~us vkg~ys tTtsa nh
[ *** ?kV~Vks&?kV~V la[;k] iat gksxA
ij ftRFkS vuqPNsn 132 Fkeka cD[k bl /;k· ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r vihy nh lquokbZ djus vkg~yh vnkyr ia*tsa
Fkeka ?kÍ tTtsa dUuS fefy;S cuh nh ,s rs vihy nh lquokbZ njku ml vnkyrh nk QSlyk gksbZ tank ,s ts vihy p
123456-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 25 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 131 d rs vuqPNsn 139 dÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ ß[kaM ¼3½ ns izko/kkusaÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnaas] afgalsa rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ ß?kÍks&?kÍ la[;kÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
51
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
lafo/kku nh O;k[;k ns ckjS duwu nk usgk cM+k t:jh lqvky 'kkey ,s tsg~nk u/kkZj.k vihy ns ucsM+s vkLrS t:jh ,s mRFkS
vksg~ vnkyr usg~ lqvkyS xh ml vnkyr xh] tsg~M+h usg~ lqvkyS xh 'kkey djus vkg~ys dqlS ekeys ns QSlys vkLrS bl
[kaM nh yksM+ erkcd xfBr dhrh tanh ,s] vksg~nh jk· vkLrS fgnk;r nsg~x rs usgh jk· nh izkfIr mIij ml vihy xh ml
jk· ns erkcd ucsM+xA
4- loksZPp vnkyr gj bd QSlyk [kq*Yyh vnkyr p xS lukg~x] usbZa rka usbZa rs vuqPNsn 143 ns rSg~r gj bd
jiksV [kqY*yh vnkyr p lukbZ xsnh jk· ns erkcd xS fnŸkh tkg~x usbZa rka usbZAa
5- loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk gj bd QSlys rs usgh gj bd jk·] ekeys nh lquokbZ p etwn tTtsa nh cí fxarjh
nh eatwjh dUuS xS fnŸkh tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZa] ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy dqlS usg~ tTtS xh] tsg~M+k lSg~er usbZa ,s] viuh
vlSg~erh vkg~yk QSlyk tka jk· nsus Fkeka usbZa jksdxA
& ¼1½ loksZPp vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa fn;ka
fu;qfDr;ka Hkkjr nk eqD[k U;kaefw rZ djx tka ml vnkyr nk usgk gksj dksbZ tTt tka vf/kdkjh djx ftlh vksg~ fgnk;r
ns,s]
ij jk’Vªifr fu;eS jkgas ,g~ esn djh ldx ts usfg;sa dq*uas lwjrsa p] tsg~fM+;ka fu;e p nfLl;k tkg~u] dqlS usg~
O;fDr xh] tsg~M+k iSg~ysa Fkeka xS vnkyrS dUuS tqM+s nk usbZa ,s] vnkyrS dUuS ljca/kr dqlS vkSg~ns ij la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx
dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S xS fu;qDr dhrk tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZAa
¼2½ laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] loksZPp vnkyrS ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa fn;ka lsok fn;ka
'krkZa usfg;ka gks³u tsg~fM+;ka Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ tka ml vnkyrS ns usg~ gksj tTt tka vf/kdkjh vklsvk] ftlh Hkkjr
ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ us bl edln vkLrS fu;e cukus ysbZ vf/kdkj fnRrs nk ,s] cuk, xsns fu;esa jkgsa u/kkZjr dhfr;ka tkg~u(
ij bl [kaM ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;esa vkLrS] ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ ru[kkg~~] HkŸks] NqÍh tka iSa’ku dUuS ljca/kr u]
jk’Vªifr nh eatwjh nh yksM+ gksxA
¼3½ loksZPp vnkyr ns iz’kklud [kpsZ] fta*ns rSg~r] ml vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa xh tka ma*ns ljca/kS p
fnfŸk;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka lCHkS ru[kkgha] HkŸks rs iSa’ku u] Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k pk Hkjs tkg~³u rs ml vnkyr vklsvk
ySfr;ka xsfn;ka Qhlka rs gksj nwvk /ku ml dks’k nk fgLlk gksxA
& bl /;k· p rs Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 5 p bl lafo/kku nh O;k[;k ns ckjs p duwuS ns dqlS cM+s
t:jh lqvkyk ns izfr fgnk;rsa nk ,g~ eryc yk;k tkg~x rs ma*ns rSg~r Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e 1935 ns ¼tsg~ns rSg~r ml
vf/kfu;e nh rjehe tka vuqijw d dksbZ vf/kfu;fefr ,s½ tka dqlS ifj’kn~ nk vns’k tka vksg~ns rSg~r cuk, xsns dqlS vns’k ns
tka Hkkjrh Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947 ns tka vksg~ns rSg~r cuk, xsns dqlS vns’k nh O;k[;k ns ckjs p duwu ns dqls cM+s
t:jh lqvkyS vkLrS fgnk;rka uA
& ¼1½ Hkkjr nk bd fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh gksx] ftlh jk’Vªifr
vius nLk[kr rs eksg~j lusa vf/kdkj&iŸkj nsb;S fu;qDr djx rs mlh ml vkSg~ns Fkeka flQZ ml rjhds*uS rs m*usa v/kkjsa
ij gVk;k tkg~x] ftl rjhds*uS rs ft*usa v/kkjsa ij loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt xh gVk;k tank ,sA
¼2½ gj bd O;fDr] tsg~M+k Hkkjr nk fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh fu;qDr dhrk tank ,s viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus
Fkeka iSg~yas] jk’Vªifr tka vksg~ns vklsvk bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr O;fDr ns lkeuS] =h vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS fnRrs
xsns QkeZ ns erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk djx rs ml mIij vius nLk[kr djxA
¼3½ fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh nh ru[kkg~ rs lsok fn;ka gksj 'krkZa usfg;ka gks³u ft*usaxh laln duwuS jkgs]a rS· djS
rs ftlyS rxj vksg~ bl pkYyh rS· usbZ dhfr;ka tafn;ka] mlyS rxj] usfg;ka gks³u tsg~fM+;ka nwbZ vuqlwph p nfLl;ka
xsfn;ka uA
52
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 5 & la?k½
ij fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh nh ru[kkg~ p rs xSj&gktjh vkg~yh NqÍh] iSa’ku tka fjVk;j gksus vkg~yh mejh ns
ljca/kS p] mlns vf/kdkjsa p vksg~nh fu;qfDr ijSaŸk] vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh rCnhyh usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
¼4½ fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh] vius vkSg~ns mIij usbZa jkSg~us ijSaŸk ] Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj
gsB dqlS gksj vkSg~ns mIij dEe usbZa djh ldxA
¼5½ bl lafo/kku ns rs laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] Hkkjrh ys[kkijh{kk rs ys[kk foHkkx p
dEe djus vkg~ys O;fDr;aas fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa rs fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ns iz’kklud v[rsvkj usg~ gks³u] tsg~M+s
fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh dUuS e’kojs ijSaŸk jk’Vªifr vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;esa jkgsa u/kkZjr dhrs tkg~uA
¼6½ fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ns n¶rjS ns iz’kklud [kpsZ] fta*ns p ml n¶rjS p dEe djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa xh]
ma*ns ljca/kS p fnfŸk;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka lCHkS ru[kkgha] HkŸks rs iSa’kuka 'kkey u] Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkfj;ka tkg~³uA
& fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh la?k ns rs fj;kLkras ns rs
dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh tka eqdkeh vnkjsa ns ys[ks ns ljca/kS p] usg~ dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu rs usg~ vf/kdkjsa nk iz;ksx djx] ft*usaxh
laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r u/kkZjr dhrk tk rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh nk lfjLrk
usbZa dhrk tank] mlyS rxj la?k ns rs fj;kLkrsa ns ys[ks ns ljca/kS p usg~ dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu rs usg~ v[rvkjsa nk iz;ksx djx]
tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa rjrhcu Hkkjrh Mksfefu;u ns rs izkaras ns ys[kss ns ljca/kS p] Hkkjr ns
egkys[kkikj[kh xh fnRrs xsns gs] tka vksg~ns vklsv
s k cjrs tkus vkg~ys gsA
[
& la?k ns rs fj;klras ns ys[ks xh usg~ QkeZ p jD[ksvk tkg~x]
2
ftlh jk’Vªifr] Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh [nh lykg~ mIij] u/kkZjr djSA]
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ns la?k ns ys[ks ljca/kh jiksVas xh jk’Vªifr vXxsa
is’k dhrk tkg~x tsg~M+k m*usaxh laln ns gj bd lnu vXxsa j[kksvkg~xA
¼2½ Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ns dqlS fj;klr ns ys[ks ljca/kh jiksVas xh ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky
3
*** vXxsa jD[ksvk tkg~x] tsg~M+k m*uax
sa h fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~xA
123-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 27 jkgsa ¼1&4&1977 Fkeka½ vuqPNsn 150 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 22 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ßdUuS e’kojs ijSaŸkÞ nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwfp jkgsa ßtka jkt izeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
53
Hkkx 6
***
& bl fgLls p ftlyS rxj lanHkZ p tsdj yksM+ usbZa gks,s] ßfj;klrÞ in 2[ns rSg~r
tEew&d’ehj jkT; usbZa ,sA]
& gj bd fj;klr vkLrS bd jkT;iky gksx %
[ij bl vuqPNsn dksbZ xYy bd xS O;fDr xh nks tka bl Fkeka cn~/k fj;klrsa nk jkT;iky gksus dksyk usbZa
3
jksdxA]
¼1½ fj;klr nh dk;Zikfydk nk v[rsvkj jkT;iky dksy gksx rs
vksg~ ,g~nk iz;ksx bl lafo/kku ns erkcd vkiwa tka vius erSg~r vf/kdkfj;sa jkgsa djxA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy &
¼d½ dqlS etwnk duwuS jkgsa tka dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh xh fnRrs xsns dEe jkT;iky xh Fkkarjr djus vkg~ys usbZa
le>s tkg~³u( tka
¼[k½ jkT;iky ns erSg~r dqlS izkf/kdkjh xh duwuS jkgsa dEe nsus dksyk laln tka jkT; ns fo/kku&eaMy xh
usbZa jksdxA
& fj;klr ns jkT;iky xh jk’Vªifr vius nLk[kr rs eksg~j lusa vf/kdkj&iŸkj
jkgsa fu;qDr djxA
& ¼1½ jkT;iky] jk’Vªifr nh ethZ dUuS xS viuk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djxA
¼2½ jkT;iky] jk’Vªifr xh lacks/kr dfj;S vius nLk[kr lusa fy[krh jkgsa viuk bLrhQk nsbZ ldxA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p iNsŸkjs lfjLrsa rSg~r] jkT;iky viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka] ia*tsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k
rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djxA
ij jkT;iky vius vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k eqDdus ij ch] mlyS rxj vkSg~ns ij cus nk jkSg~x ftlyS rxj vksg~nk
mŸkjkf/kdkjh viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k usbZa djh ySankA
& dksbZ O;fDr jkT;iky fu;qDr gksus nk ik= rka xS gksx tsdj
vksg~ Hkkjr nk cluhd gksx rs iSa*fŸk;sa c*js nh mej iwjh djh pqds nk gksxA
& ¼1½ jkT;iky laln ns dqlS lnu nk tka iSg~yh vuqlwph p fnRrs
xsns dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs tsdj laln ns dqlS lnu tka b*;ka xS dqlS
fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk dksbZ lnL;] jkT;iky fu;qDr gksbZ tank ,s] rka ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts m*Uus
ml lnu p viuh Fkkg~j crkSj jkT;iky vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka [kkYyh djh fnŸkh ,sA
123-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nsÞ 'kCnas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lrehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßnk vFkZ iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nLlh xsnh fj;klr ,sÞ
nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
54
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼2½ jkT;iky dksbZ gksj ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k usbZa djxA
¼3½ jkT;iky] fctu djk;k fnŸks ns] vius ljdkjh fuokl ns bLrseky nk gdnkj gksx rs usg~ esg~urkusa] HkŸksa rs
c’ks’k vf/kdkjsa nk ch tsg~M+s laln] duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr djx rs ftUuS fpjS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh nk dksbZ izko/kku usbZa
dhrk tank] mUuS fpjS rxj usg~ esg~urkus] HkŸksa rs c’ks’k vf/kdkjsa nk tsg~M+s nwbZ vuqlwph p fnRrs xsns u] ma*nk gdnkj gksxA
1
[¼3d½ ftRFkS bd xS O;fDr xh n*Åa tka n*Åa Fkeka cn~/k fj;klrsa nk jkT;iky fu;qDr dhrk tank ,s] mRFkS ml
jkT;iky xh fnŸks tkus vkg~ys usg~ esg~urkus rs HkŸks m*usa fj;klrsa c’kDgkj usg~ vuqikr p caMs tkg~³u tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr
vns’k jkgsa rS· djxA]
¼4½ jkT;iky ns esg~urkus rs HkŸks vksg~ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k njku ?kÍ usbZa dhrs tkg~³uA
&gj bd jkT;iky rs gj bd O;fDr tsg~M+k jkT;iky ns
dEe&Hkkj nk uckZg~ djk*jnk ,s] viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus Fkeka iSg~ysa ml fj;klr ns ljca/kS p v[rsvkjasa nk iz;ksx djus
vkg~yh mPp vnkyrS ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka vksg~nh xSj&gktjh p] ml vnkyrS p etwn lHkusa Fkeka ofj’B tTt lkeuS gsB
fy[ks ns QkeZ p l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk ySg~x rs vksg~ns mIij vius nLk[kr djx] vFkkZr~ %&
ijekRek nh l?kan pqDduka
ßesa Qykuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------ts esa J)kiwoZd -------------------------------------------------lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
¼fj;klr nk uka·½ ns jkT;iky ns vkSg~ns nk dEeS nk ikyu ¼tka jkT;iky ns dEeS nk uckZg~½ dj³ rs viuh iwjh
;ksX;rk dUuS lafo/kku rs duwuS nh jk[kh&fgQktr] cpk· rs lkaHk&lEgky dj³ rs esa ------------------ ¼fj;klrS nk
uka·½ nh turk nh lsok rs HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh p yXxsvk jkSg~³AÞ
& jk’Vªifr usgh dqlS pkudh yksM+S p]
tsg~nk bl /;k· p izko/kku usbZa ,s] fj;klrS ns jkT;iky ns dEesa ns uckZg~ vkLrS usgk izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+k vksg~ Bhd
le>nk ,sA
&
dqlS fj;klr ns jkT;iky xh ml ekeys dUuS ljca/kr] ftl ekeys ij ml fj;klr nh dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkjsa nk
foLRkkj ,s] dqlS duwuS ns [kykQ dqlS vijk/k vkLrS nks’kh fl) gks, ns dqlS O;fDr nh l*tk xh] mlh ekQh nsu]s fd’k
fpjS ysbZ Vkyus tka l*tk xh [kRke] LFkxr tka ?kÍ djus nk vf/kdkj gksxA
& bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r dqlS fj;klrS nh
dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj m*usa ekeysa mIij gksx] fta*ns ljca/kS p] ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaaMy xh duwu cukus
nk v[rsvkj ,s%
ij ftl ekeys ns ljca/kS p fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaaMy rs laln xh duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj ,s] vksg~ns p
fj;klrS nk dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj bl lafo/kku vklsvk] tka laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa] la?k tka vksg~ns
izkf/kdkfj;sa xh Li’V :iS p fnŸkk xsnk dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkj ns rSg~r rs vksg~nh gík p gksxA
& ¼1½ eqD[kea=h nh v/;{krk p bd
eaf=&ifj’kn~ gksx tsg~M+h jkT;iky xh vius v[rsvkjsa nk bLrseky djus ysbZ enn djx rs lykg~ nsg~x] ,g~ns bykok]
ft*;ka ds ml Fkeka esn dhrh tanh ,s] vksg~ lafo/kku rSg~r viuh L;kui erkcd dEe&dkt djxA
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
55
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klr½
¼2½ tsdj dksbZ lqvky mBnk ,s ts dksbZ ekeyk usgk gSs tka usbZa tsg~ns ljca/kS p bl lafo/kku vklsvk tka ,g~ns
rSg~r jkT;iky Fkeka ,g~ esn dhrh tanh ,s ts vksg~ viuh L;kui erkcd dEe djS rs jkT;iky nk viuh L;kui dUuS
ySrk xsnk QSlyk [khjh gksx] rs jkT;iky vklsvk dhrh xsnh dqlS xYyS nh duwuh ekurk mIij bl v/kkj mIij lqvky
usbZa iqÍsvk tkg~x ts mlh viuh le> erkcd dEe djuk pkfgnk gk tka usbZaA
¼3½ bl lqvkyS nh dqlS vnkyrS p iqPN&iM+rky usbZa dhrh tkg~x ts D;k eaf=;sa jkT;iky xh dksbZ lykg~
fnRŸkh rs tsdj fnRrh rka ds lykg~ fnŸkhA
& ¼1½ eqD[kea=h nh fu;qfDr jkT;iky djx rs gksjusa eaf=;sa nh fu;qf Dr
jkT;iky] eqD[kea=h nh lykg~ ij djx rs ea=h] jkT;iky nh [kq’kjtkbZ dUuS viuk vkSg~nk /kkj.k dj³uA
ij 1[NŸkhlx<+] >kj[kaM]] e/; izns’k rs mM+hlk fj;klrsa p tutkfr;aas nh HkykbZ&csg~rjh nk ftEesokj bd ea=h
gksx tsg~M+k ,g~ns dUuS xS vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa ns fiNM+s oxsZa nh HkykbZ&csg~ rjh nk tka dqlS gksj dEeS nk ch ftEesokj gksbZ
ldxA
2
[¼1d½ dqlS fj;klr nh eaf=&ifj’kn~ p eqD[kea=h lusa eaf=;sa nh dqy fxarjh ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns
lnL;sa nh dqy fxarjh ns ianjka Qhlnh Fkeka cí usbZa gksx%
ij dqlS fj;klr ns eqD[kea=h luas eaf=;as nh fxarjh ckg~jas Fkeka ?kV~V usbZa gksx%
ij ,g~ gksj ts ftRFkS lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ns jEHk ij dqlS fj;klr nh eaf=&ifj’kn~ p
eqD[kea=h lusa eaf=;sa nh la[;k] fLFkfr erkcd] vk[ks xsns ianjka Qhlnh tka iSg~ys ijarqd p nLlh xsnh la[;k dksyk cn~/k
,s mRFkS ml fj;klr p eaf=;sa nh dqy la[;k usgh rjhd3 Fkeka] tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa fu’pr djS] Nsa Eghusa
ns vanj bl [kaM ns izko/kkusa vuqlkj vkag~nh tkg~xA
¼1[k½ dqlS jktuhrd ny nk dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk nk tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu
nk tsg~ns p fo/kku ifj’kn~ ,s] dksbZ lnL;] tsg~M+k nleha vuqlwph ns iS*jk 2 ns rSg~r ml lnu nk lnL; gksus ns v;ksX;
,s] viuh v;ksX;rk nh rjhd Fkeka 'kq: gksus vkg~yh ml rjhd rxj ftlh usg~ lnL; ns :iS p] vksg~ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k
[kRke gksx tka ftRFkS vksg~ usgh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa] fLFkfr erkcd] dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vkLrS tka fo/kku
ifj’kn~ vkg~ys dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu vkLrS dksbZ puka· yM+nk ,s rka ml rjhd rxj tnwa vksg~ puks,
nk ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,s] ba*ns pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s] nh vkSn~/k njku] [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r ea=h ns :iS p fu;qDr dhrs tkus
vkLrS ch v;ksX; gksxA]
¼2½ eaf=&ifj’kn~ fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vkLrS lka>s :iS p ftEesokj gksxA
¼3½ dqlS ea=h vklsvk viuk vkSg~nk lEgkyus Fkeka iSg~ysa jkT;iky =h vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS fnRrs xsns
QkesZa ns erkcd vkSg~ns rs jkt+nkjh nh l?kan pdkg~xA
¼4½ dksbZ ea=h] tsg~M+k yxkrkj Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k rxj jkT; ns fo/kku&eaMy nk lnL; usbZa ,s] ml vkSn~/k ns
eqDdus ij ea=h usbZa jkSg~xA
¼5½ eaf=;sa nh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks usg~ gks³u tsg~M+s ml fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgsa csYyS&csYyS flj rS· djS
rs ftlyS rxj ml fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy bl pkYyh b*usx
a h rS· usbZ djnk mlyS rxj usg~ gks³u tsg~Ms+ nwbZ vuqlwph
p ntZ uA
12-
3-
lafo/kku ¼pjkg~uehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ^fcgkj* nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
7&1&2004] fnD[kks d-v- 21¼v½] rjhd 7&1&2004A
56
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
& ¼1½ gj fj;klr nk jkT;iky] mPp vnkyr nk tTt fu;qDr gksus vkLrS
dqlS dkcy O;fDr xh fj;klr nk egkf/koDrk fu;qDr djxA
¼2½ egkf/koDrk nk ,g~ QtZ gksx ts vksg~ ml fj;klrh ljdkj xh duwu ljca/kh usg~ ekeysa mIij lykg~ ns,s rs
duwuh Lo:i ns usg~ nw, dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djS tsg~M+s jkT;iky mlh csYyS&csYyS flj funsZ’kr djS tka lkSaiS rs m*us dEesa nk
uckZg~ djS tsg~Ms+ mlh bl lafo/kku tka mlyS ykxw dqlS gksj duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r fnRrs xsns s gksuA
¼3½ egkf/koDrk jkT;iky nh ethZ erkcd vkSg~nk lEgkyx rs mUuha ru[kkg~ gkly djx tsg~M+h jkT;iky rS·
djxA
&¼1½ dqlS fj;klrS nh ljdkj nh lcwjh dk;Zikfydk
dkjokbZ] jkT;iky ns uka· dUuS dhrh nh vk[kh tkg~xA
¼2½ jkT;iky ns uka· dUuS cuk, xsns rs rehy dhrs xsns gqdesa rs gksj nqb;sa fy[krsa xh bl rjhds dUuS izek.kr
dhrk tkg~x tsg~M+s jkT;iky vklsvk cuk, tkus vkg~ys fu;esa p Vdksg~ns rkSj mIij nLls tkg~u rs bl pkYyh izek.kr
ekurk mIij bl v/kkj mIij lqvky usbZa iqÍsvk tkg~x ts vksg~ jkT;iky vklsvk gqde tka fy[kr usbZa ,sA
¼3½ jkT;iky] fj;klrh ljdkj nk dEe&dkt erh Lgwyr dUuS djus vkLrS rs ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ dEe usgk dEe
usbZa gS] tsg~ns ekeys p bl lafo/kku vklsvk tka ,g~ns rSg~r jkT;iky Fkeka ,g~ esns dhrh tanh ,s ts vksg~ viuh L;kui
dUuS dEe djS rs mRFkwa rxj eaf=;sa p vk[ks xsns dEeS nh caM vkLrS fu;e cukg~xA
1
*
*
*
*
*
& gj bd fj;klr ns eqD[kea=h
nk dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ &
¼d½ fj;klrS ns dEesa ns iz’kklu ljca/kh rs fo/kku dUuS tqM+s ns izLrkosa ljca/kh eaf=&ifj’kn~ ns lCHkS QSlysa ckjS
jkT;iky xh lwpuk ns,s(
¼[k½ fj;klrS ns dEesa ns iz’kklu ljca/kh rs fo/kku dUuS tqM+s ns izLrkosa ljca/kh tsg~M+h tkudkjh jkT;iky eaxS
vksg~ ns,s( rs
¼x½ dqlS ekeys xh ftl mIij dqlS ea=h us QSlyk djh fnŸkk ,s ij eaf=&ifj’kn~ us fopkj usbZ dhrk ,s]
jkT;iky vklsvk t:jh le>us mIij ifj’kn~ ns lkeuS fopkj vkLrS jD[kSA
& ¼1½ gj bd fj;klr vkLrS bd fo/kku&eaMy gksx tsg~M+k
jkT;iky rs &
1-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 28 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ [kaM 4 varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gk rs lafo/kku
¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 23 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vksg~nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
57
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼d½ 1*** 2[vka/kz izns’k]] fcgkj 3*** 4[e/; izn’s k] 5*** 6[egkjk"Vª]] 7[dukZVd] 8*** 9[***]] 10[rs mŸkj izn’s k]
fj;klras ns n*Åa lnusa dUuS(
¼[k½ gksjusa fj;klrsa p bd lnu dUuS]
fefy;S cuxA
¼2½ ftRFkS dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns nks lnu u] mRFkS bd nk uka· fo/kku ifj’kn~ rs nw, nk uka· fo/kku
lHkk gksx rs ftRFkS NM+k bd lnu gksx mRFkS vksg~nk uka· fo/kku lHkk gksxA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 168 p ckotwn ,g~ns laln duwuS
jkgsa dqlS fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS p fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lekiu vkLrS tka usgh fj;klr p tsg~ns p fo/kku ifj’kn~ usbZa
,s] fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh fljtuk vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx] tsdj ml fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk us bl edln vkLrS izLrko
fo/kku lHkk nh dqy lnL;as nh fxarjh ns cgqer jkgas etwn rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;as nh fxarjh ns ?kÍks&?kÍ nks cVk =S ns
cgqer dUuS ikl djh vksMv
+s k ,sA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns dqlS duwuS p bl lafo/kku nh rjehe vkLrS usg~ izko/kku 'kkey gks³u tsg~M+s ml
duwuS ns izko/kkusa xh vljnkj djus vkLrS t:jh gksu rs usg~ fteuh] ?kVukReh rs urhtd izko/kku ch etwn gksbZ ld³u
ft*usaxh laln t:jh le>SA
¼3½ iSg~ysa vk[ksvk xsnk dksbZ duwu vuqPNsn 368 ns iz;kstusa vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>h tkg~xA
11
[
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 333 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r gj bd fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk] ml
fj;klrS p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa Fkeka izrD[k puka· jkgsa puks, ns c)ks&c) iat lkS rs ?kÍks&?kÍ l*Îsa lnL;sa dUuS jfy;S
cuxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns iz;kstusa vkLrS gj bd fj;klr xh bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p bl pkYyh uS caMsvk tkg~x ts gj
bd puka·&{ks= nh vcknh nk vksg~nh vykV lhVsa nh fxarjh nk vuqikr lHkusa fj;klrsa p ;Fkklk/k bDdS tusgk gks,sA
[
& bl [kaM p ßtula[;kÞ nk eryc usgh [khjyh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk p rS· dhrh xsnh tula[;k
,s] tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xssns uA
123456789101112-
ßvka/kz izns’kÞ 'kCnasa nk vka/kz izns’k fo/kku ifj’kn~ ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 ¼1985 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgasa ¼1&6&1985 Fkeka½ yksi dhrk
xsvkA
vka/kz izns’k fo/kku ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 2005 ¼2006 ns 1½ nh /kkjk 3 jkgasa ¼30&3&2007 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 ns 11½ nh /kkjk 20 jkgas ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ ßeqacbZÞ 'kCn nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
bl mi[kaM p ße/;izns’kÞ 'kCnsa ns varjFkkiu vkLrS lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 8 ¼2½ ns rSg~r dksbZ rjhd rS·
usbZ dhrh xsbZ ,sA
rfeyukMq fo/kku ifj’kn~ ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 40½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&11&1986 Fkeka½ ßrfeyukMqÞ 'kCn nk yksi dhrk
xsvkA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 ns 11½ nh /kkjk 20 jkgasa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
eSlwj fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 ns 31½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&11&1973 Fkeka½ ^eSlwj* nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkir] ftlh
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 8 ¼1½ jkgsa varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gkA
iatkc fo/kku ifj’kn~ ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 ns 46½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼7&1&1970 Fkeka½ ßiatkcÞ 'kCn nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
rfeyukMq fo/kku ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e 2010 ¼2010 ns 16½ nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼tsg~M+h vtsa ykxw usbZa gksbZ ,s] rjhd ckn p lwfpr dhrh
tkg~x½ varjLFkkirA
if’peha caxky fo/kku ifj’kn~ ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 ns 20½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&8&1969 Fkeka½ ßmŸkj izns’k rs if’peha caxkyÞ
nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa vuqPNsn 170 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ Li’Vhdj.k nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
58
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
ij bl Li’Vhdj.k p [khjyh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk vkLrS tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns u] fgnk;r nk]
ftlyS rxj lu~ 1[2026] ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr usbZa gksbZ tans u] ,g~ eryc yk;k
tkg~x ts vksg~ 2[2001] nh tux.kuk vkLrS fgnk;r ,sA]
¼3½ gj bd tux.kuk ns eqDdus ij gj bd fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk p lhVsa nh dqy fxarjh rs gj bd fj;klrS
ns bykdbZ puka·&{ks=sa p caM nk usg~ izkf/kdkjh vklsvk rs usg~ rjhds dUuS ijfr;S lek;kstu dhrk tkg~x tsg~M+k laln
duwuS jkgas u/kkZjr djS%
ij usg~ ijrh lek;kstu dUuS fo/kku lHkk p uqek;anxh vkg~ys vkSg~ns ij mlyS rxj dksbZ vlj usbZa ikSx ftlyS
rxj ml csYyS nh etwnk fo/kku lHkk Hkax usbZa gksbZ tanh ,s%]
3
[ij ckotwn ,g~ns tusgk ijrh lek;kstu ml rjhd Fkeka vljh gksx ftlh jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa Vdksg~nk nLlS
rs usg~ ijrh lek;kstu ns vljh gksus rxj fo/kku lHkk vkLrS dksbZ puka· m*usa bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa ns v/kkj mIij gksbZ
ldx tsg~M+s usg~ ijrh lek;kstu Fkeka iSg~ysa etwn u%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns ts tnwa rxj lu~ 1[2026] ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr usbZ gksbZ
tans vnwa rxj 4[bl [kaM ns rSg~r] &
¼i½ gj bd fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p 1971 nh tux.kuk ns v/kkj ij ijrh lek;ksftr lhVssa nh dqy
fxarjh nk( rs
¼ii½ ussgh fj;klrS ns bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p caM nk tsg~M+s 2[2001] nh tux.kuk ns v/kkj mIij
lek;ksftr dhrs tkg~u]
ijrh lek;kstu t:jh usbZa gksxA]
& ¼1½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrsa nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lnL;sa nh dqy
fxarjh ml fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ns lnL;aas nh dqy fxarjh nh 5[bd rsgkbZ] Fkeka cí usbZa gksx%
ij dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lnL;as nh dqy fxarjh dqlS gkyrh p ch pkg~fy;sa Fkeka ?kÍ usbZa gksxA
¼2½ ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsa dksbZ gksj izko/kku usbZa djS] mlyS rxj dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh
cukoV [kaM ¼3½ p nLls xsns rjhds dUuS gksxA
¼3½ dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lnL;as nh dqy fxarjh nk &
¼d½ yxHkx bd rsgkbZ fgLlk ml fj;klrS nh uxjikfydk,a] ft*yk cksMZsa rs gksj usg~ eqdkeh izkf/kdkfj;sa ns]
ft*usaxh laln duwuS jkgsa Vdksgn~ k nLlS] lnL;sa dUuS jfy;S cuus vkg~ys puka·&eaMysa jkgsa pqusvk tkg~x(
¼[k½ yxHkx ckg~jeka fgLlk] ml fj;klrS ns jkSg~us vkg~ys usg~ yksdas dUuS jfy;S cuus vkg~ys puka·&eaMysa
vklsvk pqusvk tkg~x] tsg~M+s Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS fo’ofo|ky; ns ?kÍks&?kÍ =*Åa c*jaas ns Lukrd u tka
fta*ns dksy ?kÍks&?kÍ =*Åa c*jsa Fkeka usfg;ka ;ksX;rka u ft*uax
sa h laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu tka vksg~ns
rSg~r usg~ dqlS fo’ofo|ky; ns Lukrd nh ;ksX;rk,a ns cjkscj nfLl;ka xsfn;ka gksu(
¼x½ yxHkx ckg~jeka fgLlk usg~ O;fDr;sa dUuS jfy;S cuus vkg~ys puka·&eaMysa vklsvk pqusvk tkg~x tsg~M+s
fj;klrS ns vanj ek/;fed f’k{k.k laLFkk,a p ?kÍks&?kÍ =*Åa c*jaas Fkeka i<+k*jns u rs fta*nk Lrj ldSaMjh
12345-
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa rjrhcu ß2000Þ rs ß1971Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ß1991Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa fd’k 'kCnasa nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 10 jkgsa ßbd pkSFkkbZÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
59
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
Ldwyas Fkeka ?kÍ usbZa ,s( rs tsg~M+s laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r u/kkZjr dhrs tkg~u(
¼?k½ yxHkx bd rsgkbZ fgLlk] fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns lnL;sa vklsvk usg~ O;fDr;sa pk pquv
s k tkg~x] tsg~M+s
fo/kku lHkk ns lnL; usbZa gSu(
¼³½ ckdh lnL; jkT;iky vklsvk [kaM ¼5½ ns izko/kkusa ns erkcd uket+n dhrs tkg~³uA
¼4½ [kaM ¼3½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½] mi[kaM ¼[k½ rs mi[kaM ¼x½ ns rSg~r pqus tkus vkg~ys lnL; usg~ bykdkbZ
puka·&{ks=sa p pqus tkg~³u tsg~M+s laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r u/kkZjr dhrs tkg~u rs vk[ks xsns
mi[kaMs ns rs mIij vk[ks xsns [kaMsa ns mi[kaM ¼?k½ ns rSg~r puka·] vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo i)fr vuqlkj bDdys cnyh tksx
oksV jkgas gks³uA
¼5½ jkT;iky vklsvk [kaM ¼3½ ns mi[kaM ¼³½ rSg~r uket+n dhrs tkus vkg~ys lnL; usg~ O;fDr gks³u ft*uax
sa h
gsB fy[ks ns fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p [kkl Kku tka O;ogkjd rtcZk ,s] vFkkZr~ %&
lkfgR;] foKku] dyk] lSg~dkjh vanksyu rs lekt lsokA
& ¼1½ gj bd fj;klr nh gj bd fo/kku lHkk tsdj iSg~ysa xS
Hkax usbZa djh fnŸkh tanh ,s rka vius iSg~ys btykl vkLrS rS·'kqnk rjhd Fkeka 1[ia*tsa c*js]a rxj cuh jkSg~x] bl Fkeka cn~/k
usbZa rs 1[ia*tsa c*js]a nh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus nk urhtk fo/kku lHkk nk Hkax gksuk gksx%
ij vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k xh] ftlyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kUkk pyu p ,s] mlyS laln duwuS jkgsa usg~ leaas vkLrS
vkSn~/k xh c/kkbZ ldx] tsg~M+h bd ckjh p bd c*js Fkeka cn~/k usbZa gksx rs mn~?kks’kUkk ns tkjh usbZa jkSg~us ijaSŸk dqlS ch
lwjrS p vksg~nk foLrkj Naas Eghusa nh vkSn~/k Fkeka cn~/k usbZa gksxA
¼2½ fj;klrS nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ Hkax usbZa gksx ij vksg~ns lnL;sa pk] ftUuk eqedu gks,s yxHkx bd rsgkbZ lnL;]
laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa bl ufeŸk cuk, xsns izko/kkusa ns erkcd gj bd nw, c*js ns eqDdus ij rkSys Fkeka
rkSys fjVk;j gksbZ tkg~³uA
& dksbZ O;fDr dqlS fj;klr p fo/kku&eaMy
nh dqlS lhVS xh Hkjus vkLrS pqus tkus vkLrS rka xS ;ksX; gksx ftlyS &
2
[¼d½ vksg~ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s rs puka· vk;ksx vklsvk bl ufeŸk izkf/kd`r dqlS O;fDr ns lkeuS =h
vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS fnŸks xsns QkeZ ns erkcd l?kan pqdnk ,s tka izfrKk djnk ,s rs vksg~ns mIij
vius nLk[kr djnk ,s(]
¼[k½ vksg~ fo/kku lHkk p lhV vkLrS ?kÍks&?kÍ ia*th,a c*jsa nh mejh nk rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ p lhV vkLrS
?kÍks&?kÍ =hgsa c*jsa nh mejh nk ,s( rs
¼x½ vksg~ns dksy usfg;ka gksj ;ksX;rka u] tsg~fM+;ka bl ufeŸk laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgaas tka
vksg~ns rSg~r nfLl;ka tkg~uA
& ¼1½ jkT;iky] csYyS&csYyS flj
fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd lnu xh usg~ lesa rs Fkkg~jS ij ftlh vksg~ Bhd le>S] btykl vkLrS
[
1-
23-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 24 jkgsa ¼6&9&1979 Fkeka½ ß^Ns c*ja*sa Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku
¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 30 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ewy 'kCnsa ßiat c*jsÞa nh Fkkg~jS ij ßNs c*jsÞa izfrLFkkir dhrs xs
gsA
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa [kaM ¼d½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 8 jkgsa vuqPNsn 174 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
60
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
cykg~x ij vksg~ns bd l= nh [khjh cSBd rs vkSus vkg~ys l= nh iSg~yh cSBd vkLrS feFkh xsnh rjhd c’kDgkj Nsa Eghusa
nk varj gksxA
¼2½ jkT;iky csYyS&csYyS flj &
¼d½ lnu xh tka dqlS lnu ns l= xh LFkxr djh ldx(
¼[k½ fo/kku lHkk xh Hkax djh ldxA
& ¼1½ jkT;iky
fo/kku lHkk p tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS nh fLFkfr p ml fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS bd lnu p tka
fdV~Bs bDdS ckjh nkSuas lnuas p Hkk’ku djh ldx rs bl edln vkLrS lnL;aas nh etwnxh nh esn djh ldxA
¼2½ jkT;iky] fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy p mlyS cdk;k isns dqlS fcYyS ns ljca/kS p lusg~ tka dksbZ gksj lusg~]
ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka lnuasa xh Hksth ldx rs ftl lnu xh dksbZ lusgk bl pkYyh Hkstsvk xsnk
gks,s] lnu ml lusg~ jkgsa yksM+pns ekeys ij Lgwyr erkcd fopkj djxA
& ¼1½ jkT;iky 1[fo/kku lHkk vkLrS gj bd vke puka· ijSaŸk iSg~ys
l= ns jEHk p rs gj bd c*js ns iSg~ys l= ns jEHk p] fo/kku lHkk p tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS nh lwjrS p] fdÎs
nkSuas lnusa p pspk Hkk’ku nsg~x rs fo/kku&eaMy xh] mlh líus ns dkj.k nLlxA
¼2½ lnu tka gj bd lnu nh izfØ;k nk fofu;eu djus vkg~ys fu;esa jkgsa usg~ psps Hkk’ku p nLls xsns fo’ks nh
ppkZ vkLrS leka rS· djus vkLrS 2*** izko/kku dhrk tkg~xA
& gj bd ea=h rs fj;klr ns egkf/koDrk xh ,g~
vf/kdkj gksx ts vksg~ ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klr nh lwjr p nkSusa lnusa p cksYyS
rs ma**fn;sa dkjokb;sa p tka ¶gh fgLlk yS rs fo/kku&eaMy nh dqlS desVh p] tsg~ns p vksg~nk uka· lnL; ns :iS p fnRrk
xsnk ,s] cksYyS rs ma*fn;sa dkjokb;sa p tka ¶gh fgLlk yS] ij bl vuqPNsn ns v/kkj ij vksg~ oksV nsus nk gdnkj usbZa gksxA
& gj bd fj;klr nh fo/kkulHkk rkSys Fkeka rkSy]s vius n*Åa
lnL;sa xh viuk v/;{k rs mik/;{k pqux rs tnw&
a tnwa ch v/;{k tka mik/;{k nk vkSg~nk [kkYyh gksank ,s] rnw&
a rnwa fo/kku
lHkk dqlS gksj lnL; xh] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka mik/;{k pquxA
& fo/kku lHkk
ns v/;{k tka mik/;{k ns :iS p vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk lnL; &
¼d½ tsdj fo/kku lHkk nk lnL; usbZa jkSag~nk ,s rka viuk vkSg~nk [kkYyh djh nsg~x(
¼[k½ dqlS csYyS ch] tsdj vksg~ lnL; v/;{k ,s rka mik/;{k xh lacks/kr rs tsdj vksg~ lnL; mik/;{k ,s rka
v/;{k xh lacks/kr] vius nLk[kr luas fy[kr :iS p viuk vkSg~nk NksM+h ldx( rs
¼x½ fo/kku lHkk ns mlyS ns lHkusa lnL;sa ns cgqer dUuS ikl gks, ns izLrkosa jkgsa vius vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k
tkbZ ldx%
12-
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ßgj bd l=Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ßrs lnu ns gksjusa dEesa ij bl ppkZ xh iSg~y nsus vkLrSÞ
61
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
ij [kaM ¼x½ ns edln vkLrS dksbZ izLrko mlyS rxj is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x] ftlyS rxj ml izLRkko xh is’k
djus ns edln nh ?kÍks&?kÍ pkSg~nsa fnusa nh lwpuk usbZa fnRrh xsnh gks,s%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns] tnwa dnsa fo/kku lHkk xh Hkax dhrk tank ,s rs Hkax gksus ijSaŸk gksus vkg~ys fo/kku lHkk ns iSg~ys
btykl ns Bhd iSg~ysa rxj v/;{k] vius vkSg~ns xh [kkYyh usbZa djxA
& ¼1½ ftlyS v/;{k nk vkSg~nk [kkYyh ,s rka mik/;{k] tka tsdj mik/;{k nk vkSg~nk ch [kkYyh ,s rka
fo/kku lHkk nk usgk lnL;] ftlh jkT;iky bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr djS] ml vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcaas nk ikyu djxA
¼2½ fo/kku lHkk nh dqlS cSBdS p v/;{k nh xSj gktjh p mik/;{k] tka tsdj vksg~ ch xSj gktj ,s rka usgk
O;fDr] tsg~M+k fo/kku lHkk nh izfØ;k ns fu;esa jkgsa u/kkZjr dhrk tk] tka usgk dksbZ O;fDr gktj usbZ ,s rka usgk gksj
O;fDr] tsg~M+k fo/kku lHkk vklsvk u/kkZjr dhrk tk] v/;{k ns :iS p dEe djxA
& ¼1½ fo/kku lHkk nh dqlS cSBdS p] ftlyS v/;{k xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko
fopkjk/khu ,s rka mlyS v/;{k] tka ftlyS mik/;{k xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fopkj v/khu ,s mlyS
mik/;{k] gktj jkSg~us ij ch] ihBklhu usbZa gksx rs vuqPNsn 180 ns [kaM ¼2½ ns izko/kku usgh gkj bd cSBdS ns ljca/kS p
ykxw gks³u] ft*;ka vksg~ ml cSBd ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s u ftl dUuS] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka mik/;{k xSj&gktj
,sA
¼2½ ftlyS v/;{k xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fo/kku lHkk p fopkjk/khu ,s mlyS mlh fo/kku
lHkk p cksYyus rs vksg~nh dkjokb;sa p tka ¶gh fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj gksx rs vksg~ vuqPNsn 189 p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] usg~
izLrko ij tka usfg;sa dkjokb;sa njku] dqlS gksj fo’ks ij iSg~y ns v/kkj ij oksV nsus nk vf/kdkj gksx ij oksV cjkcj gksus
nh lwjrS p oksV nsus nk vf/kdkj usbZa gksxA
& fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh gj bd fj;klrS nh fo/kku
ifj’kn~] rkSys Fkeka rkSys vius n*Åa lnL;asa xh viuk lHkkifr rs milHkkifr pq ux rs tnw&
a tnwa lHkkifr rs milHkkifr nk
vkSg~nk [kkYyh gksna k ,s rnwa&rnwa ifj’kn~ dqlS gksj lnL; xh] fLFkfr erkcd] lHkkifr tka milHkkifr pquxA
& fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr tka milHkkifr ns :iS p vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk lnL; &
¼d½ tsdj fo/kku ifj’kn~ nk lnL; usbZa jkSag~nk ,s rka viuk vkSg~nk [kkYyh djh nsg~x(
¼[k½ dqlS csYyS ch] tsdj vksg~ lnL; lHkkifr ,s rka milHkkifr xh lacks/kr rs tsdj vksg~ lnL;
milHkkifr ,s rka lHkkifr xh lacks/kr vius nLk[kr lusa fy[kr :iS p viuk vkSg~nk [kkYyh djh ldx( rs
¼x½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns mlyS ns lHkusa lnL;as ns cgqer dUuS ikl izLrko jkgaas vius vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkbZ
ldx(
ij [kaM ¼x½ ns edlnS vkLrS dksbZ izLrko rnwa rxj is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x tnwa rxj ml izLrko xh is’k djus nh
ea’kk nh ?kÍks&?kÍ pkSg~nsa fnusa nh lwpuk usbZa fnRrh xsnh gks,sA
& ¼1½ ftlyS lHkkifr nk vkSg~nk [kkYyh ,s rka milHkkifr] tsdj milHkkifr nk ch vkSg~nk [kkYyh
,s rka fo/kku ifj’kn~ nk usgk lnL;] ftlh jkT;iky bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr djS ml vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk uckZg~ djxA
62
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klr½
¼2½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh dqlS cSBdS p lHkkifr nh xSj&gktjh p milHkkifr tka tsdj vksg~ ch xSj&gktj ,s rka
usgk O;fDr] tsg~M+k fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh izfØ;k ns fu;e jkgaas u/kkZjr dhrk tk] tka tsdj usgk dksbZ O;fDr gktj usbZa ,s rs
usgk gksj O;fDr] tsg~M+k fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklsvk u/kkZjr dhrk tk] lHkkifr ns rkSj mIij dEe djxA
& ¼1½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh dqlS cSBdk p ftlyS lHkkifr xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ
izLrko fopkj v/khu ,s] mlyS lHkkifr tka ftlyS milHkkfr xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fopkj v/khu ,s
mlys milHkkifr etwn jkSg~us ij ch ihBklhu usbZa gksx rs vuqPNsn 184 ns [kaM ¼2½ ns izko/kku usgh gj bd cSBdS ns
ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ ml cSBdS ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s u] ftl dUuS] fLFkfr erkcd] lHkkifr tka
milHkkifr xSj&gktj ,sA
¼2½ ftlyS lHkkifr xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fo/kku ifj’kn~ p fopkj v/khu ,s mlyS mlh
fo/kku ifj’kn~ p cksYyus rs tka ¶gh vksg~fn;sa dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj gksx rs vksg~ vuqPNsn 189 p dq lS xYyS
ns gksna s gksbZ ch] usg~ izLrko ij tka usfg;sa dkjokb;sa njku dqlS gksj ekeys ij iSg~y ns v/kkj ij oksV nsus nk gdnkj gksx]
ij oksV cjkcj gksus nh lwjr p oksV nsus nk gdnkj usbZa gksxA
& fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k rs
mik/;{k xh rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr xh usgh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks ] tsg~M+k fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS
jkgas rS· djS rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh dksbZ izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s] mlyS rxj usgh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks tsg~Ms+
nwbZ vuqlwph p Vdksg~ns nLls xsns u] fnRrs tkg~³uA
& ¼1½ fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu nk tka gj bd lnu
nk cD[kjk lfpoh veyk gksx %
ij fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS ns fo/kku eaMy nh lwjrS p bl [kaM nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ eryc usbZ yk;k
tkg~x ts vksg~ usg~ fo/kku&eaMy ns nkSuas lnuasa vkLrS lka>s vkSg~nas ns fljtu xh jksdnh ,sA
¼2½ fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaaMy ns lnu tka lnusa ns lfpoh veys p HkFkhZ nk
rs fu;qDr O;fDr;sa fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa nk fofu;eu djh ldxA
¼3½ ftlyS rxj fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r izko/kku usbZa djnk ,s] mlyS rxj jkT;iky] fLFkfr
erkcd] fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk fo/kku lHkk ns tka fo/kku
ifj’kn~ ns lfpoh veys p HkFkhZ ns rs fu;qDr O;fDr nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa ns fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldx rs bl
pkYyh cuk, xsns fu;e vk[ks xsns [kaM ns rSg~r cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kku rSg~r vljh gks³uA
& fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ nk gj bd
lnL; viuh lhV xzSg~.k djus Fkeka iSg~ysa jkT;iky tka vksg~ns vklsvk bl ufeŸk fu;qDr O;fDr ns lkeuS] =h vuqlwph p
bl edln vkLrS fnRrs xsns QkeZ ns erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk ySg~x rs vksg~ns ij vius nl[kr djxA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku p ft*;ka tka ¶gh izko/kku ns bykok dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nh cSBd
63
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
p lHkusa lqvkysa xh v/;{k tka lHkkifr xh tka ml :iS p dEe djus vkg~ys O;fDr xh NksfM+;S gktj rs oksV nsus vkg~ys
lnL;sa ns cgqer dUuS u/kkZjr dhrk tkg~xA
v/;{k tka lHkkifr] tka ml :iS p dEe djus vkg~yk O;fDr iSg~ysa oksV usbZa nsg~x ij oksV cjkcj gksus nh lwjrS
p vksg~nk QSlykdqu oksV gksx rs vksg~ vksg~nk iz;ksx djxA
¼2½ fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nh lnL;rk p dksbZ Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksus ij ch] ml lnu dksy dEe
djus nk v[rsvkj gksx rs tsdj ckn p ,g~ irk yxnk ,s ts dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k usgk djus nk gdnkj usbZa gk] dkjokb;as
p gktj jsgk ,s tka mlus oksV fnRrk ,s tka ¶gh fgLlk ySrk ,s rka ch fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy nh dkjokbZ duwuh rkSj
mIij ekU; gksxA
¼3½ ftlyS rxj fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa tka ¶gh dksbZ gksj izko/kku usbZa djS ] mlyS rxj fj;klr
ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk btykl ykus vkLrS dksje nl lnL; tka lnu ns lnL;aas nh dqy fxarjh nk nleka
fgLlk] ,g~ns pk tsg~M+k ch cn~/k gks,s] gksxA
¼4½ tsdj fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns btykl p dqlS*yS dksje iwjk usbZa ,s rka v/;{k tka
lHkkifr tka ml :iS p dEe djus vkg~ys O;fDr nk ,g~ dŸkZCCk gksx ts vksg~ lnu xh LFkxr djh ns,s tka btykl xh
mlyS rxj LFkxr djh ns,s] ftlyS rxj dksje iwjk usbZa gksbZ tankA
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns nkSuas lnusa nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs
tsg~M+k O;fDr nkSuas lnusa nk lnL; pquh ySrk tank ,s vksg~ns bd tka nw, lnu nh lhVS xh [kkYyh djus vkLrS ml
fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djxA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr iSg~yh vuqlwph p nLls xsns nks tka efr;sa fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa nk lnL; usbZa gksx rs tsdj
dksbZ O;fDr nks tka cn~/k fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa nk lnL; pquh ySrk tank ,s rka usgh vkSn~/k ns [kRke gksus ns ckn]
tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;esa1 p nLlh tk] usfg;sa lHkusa fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa p usg~ O;fDr nh lhV
[kkYyh gksbZ tkg~x tsdj m*Uus bd fj;klrS xh NksfM+;S gksj fj;klras ns fo/kku&eaMysa p vius Fkkg~jS xh iSg~ysa xS usbZa NksM+h
fnŸks nk ,s%
¼3½ tsdj fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; &
¼d½ 2[vuqPNsn 191 ns [kaM ¼2½] p o.kZr dqlS v;ksX;rk dUuS xzLr gksbZ tank ,s] tka
3
[¼[k½ fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka lHkkifr xh lacks/kr dhrs ns vius nl[krsa luas] fy[kr :iS p lhVS
nk R;kx djnk ,s rs vksg~nk bLrhQk] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka lHkkifr vklsvk eatwj djh ySrk tank ,s] rka
usgk gksus ij vksg~nh lhV [kkYyh gksbZ tkg~x%
4
[ij mi[kaM ¼[k½ p nLls xsns bLrhQs nh lwjr p tsdj gkly tkudkjh Fkeka tka ¶gh gksj dqlS pkYyh tka
usgh iM+rky djus ns ckn tsg~M+k vksg~ Bhd le>S] v/;{k tka lHkkifr xh] fLFkfr erkcd] tsdj larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts
usgk bLrhQk viuh ethZ dUuS tka tk;t+ usbZa gS rka vksg~ usg~ bLrhQs xh eatwj usbZa djxA]
¼4½ tsdj dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk lnL; l*Îsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k rxj lnu nh btkt+r
cxSj vksg~ns lHkusa btyklsa Fkeka xSj&gktj jkSag~nk ,s rka lnu vksg~nh lhVS xh [kkYyh ?kks’kr djh ldx(
1234-
fnD[kks duwu ea=ky; nh vf/klwpuk la-,Q- 46@50&lh rjhd 26 tuojh 1950] Hkkjr nh xtV] vl/kkj.k] lQk 678 p izdk’kr
lelkef;d lnL;rk jksd fu;e] 1950A
lafo/kku ¼cqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka ½ ßvuqPNsn 191 ns [kaM ¼1½Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rsfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa mi[kaM ¼[k½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ rsfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
64
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
ij l*Îsa fnusa nh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k nh fxarjh djus p dqlS usgh vkSn~/k xh LgkcS p usbZa ySrk tkg~x] tsg~ns njku lnu
eqyroh tka yxkrkj p*Åa Fkeka cn~/k fnusa vkLrS LFkxr jkSag~nk ,sA
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk tka fo/kku ifj’kn nk lnL;
pqus tkus vkLrS rs lnL; gksus vkLrS v;ksX; gksx &
¼d½ tsdj vksg~ Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka iSg~yh vuqlwph p psph nLlh xsnh dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r usg~
vkSg~ns xh NksfM+;S ftlh /kkj.k djus vkg~ys nk v;ksX; usbZa gksuk fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns duwuS jkgsa ?kks’kr
dhrs nk ,s] dksbZ ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s(
¼[k½ tsdj vksg~ nekxh rkSj mIij ran#Lr usbZa ,s rs leFkZ vnkyrS nh usgh ?kks’kUkk etwn ,s(
¼x½ tsdj vksg~ vuNqM+dsvk fnokfy;k ,s(
¼?k½ tsdj vksg~ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa ,s tka m*Uus dqlS cns’kh jkT; nh ukxfjdrk viuh ethZ dUuS
gkly djh ySrh nh ,s tka m*Uus dqlS cns’kh eqY[kk ns izfr fu’Bk tka J)k xh vaxhdkj dhrs nk ,s(
¼³½ tsdj vksg~ laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh v;ksX; djkj nsbZ fnRrk
tank ,sA
[
& bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS] dksbZ O;fDr bl dkj.k Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka iSg~yh vuqlwph p
psps rkSj mIij nLls xsns dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts
vksg~ la?k nk tka usgh fj;klrS nk ea=h ,sA
[¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr nleha vuqlwph ns rSg~r bl pkYyh v;ksX; gksbZ tank ,s rka vksg~ dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk
tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ nk lnL; gksus vkLrS v;ksX; gksxA]
[
& ¼1½ tsdj ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts
dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nk dksbZ lnL; vuqPNsn 191 ns [kaM ¼1½ p o.kZr dqlS v;ksX;rk dUuS xzLr
gksbZ xsvk ,s tka usbZa rka QSlys vkLrS lqvky jkT;iky xh Hkstsvk tkg~x rs vksg~nk QSlyk [khjh eUusvk tkg~xA
¼2½ dqlS lqvkyS mIij QSlyk djus Fkeka iSg~yas jkT;iky puka· vk;ksx nh jk· ySg~x rs usgh jk· ns erkcd dEe
djxA
& tsdj dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk tka fo/kku ifj’kn~
p dksbZ O;fDr vuqPNsn 188 nh t:jrsa xh iwjk djus Fkeka iSg~ysa tka ,g~ tkuns gksbZ ts] esa vksg~nh lnL;rk vkLrS ;ksX;
usbZa vka] tka v;ksX; djh fnRrk xsvka tka laln tka fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa jkgsa
usgk djus Fkeka jksdsvk xsvk vka rka tsdj vksg~ lnL; ns :iS p ckSag~nk ,s tka oksV fnank ,s rka vksg~ gj bd fnu vkLrS]
ftlyS vksg~ bl pkYyh ckSag~nk tka oksV fnank ,s] iat lkS jis· MUu nk Hkkxh gksx tsg~M+k fj;klr xh nsuk] dtZ ns :iS p
clwy dhrk tkg~xA
&
¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkuas ns rs fo/kku&eaMy nh izfØ;k nk fofu;eu djus vkg~ys fu;eaas rs LFkkbZ gqdesa rSg~r gj bd
fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy p cksYyus nh vt+knh gksxA
¼2½ fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy p tka vksg~nh dqlS lfefr p fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnL; vklsvk vk[kh xsnh dqlS
xYyS nk tka fnŸks xsns dqlS oksVs ns ljca/kS p vksg~ns [kykQ dqlS vnkyrS p dksbZ dkjokbZ usbZ dhrh tkg~x rs dqlS
123
lafo/kku ¼cqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka ½ ß¼2½ bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrSÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼cqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
vuqPNsn 192] lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 33 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ rs exjk lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½
vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 25 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ rjehe gksb;S mIij vk[ks xsns :iS p vk;kA
65
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
O;fDr [kykQ usg~ fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu ns izkf/kdkjh vklsvk tka vksg~ns rSg~r dqlS jiksV] i=] oksVsa tka dkjokb;sa ns
izdk’ku ns ljca/kS p bl pkYyh nh dksbZ dkjokbZ usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
¼3½ gksjuas ekeysa ns ljca/ksa p fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nh rs usg~ fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu ns
lnL;sa rs lfefr;sa ns v[rsvkj] [kkl vf/kdkj rs mUeqfDRk;ka usfg;ka gks³u tsg~fM+;ka fo/kku&eaMy lesa&leas ij duwuS jkgsa
fuf’pr djS rs ftlyS rxj vksg~ bl pkYyh fuf’pr usbZa dhfr;ka tafn;ka u mlyS rxj 1[m*,s gks³u tsg~fM+;ka lafo/kku
¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 26 ns pyu p gksus Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ml lnu nh rs vksg~ns lnL;as rs
lfefr;as fn;ka fg;kaA]
¼4½ ft*usa O;fDr;as xh bl lafo/kku ns v/kkj ij fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu tka vksg~nh dqlS lfefr p
cksYyus nk rs vksg~nh dkjokb;sa p tka ¶gh fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj ,s] ma*ns ljca/kS p [kaM ¼1½] [kaM ¼2½ rs [kaM ¼3½ ns
izko/kku mLlS pkYyh ykxw gks³u] ftl pkYyh vksg~ ml fo/kku&eaMy ns lnL;sa ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksans uA
& fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lnL; usgh ru[kkg~ rs
HkŸks ySus ns gdnkj gks³u ft*usaxh fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk duwuS jkgsa csYyS&csYyS flj rS· dhrk xsnk gksx rs tnaw
rxj bl ljca/kS p bl pkYyh nk dksbZ izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s rnwa rxj usgh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks usfg;sa njas rs usfg;sa 'krsZa
ij tsg~M+s ml Fkkg~jS ns izkars nh fo/kku lHkk ns lnL;as xh bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ykxw gs gkly djus ns
gdnkj gks³uA
&¼1½ /ku fcYyas rs foŸk fcYyaas ns ljca/kS p
vuqPNsn 198 rs vuqPNsn 207 ns izko/kkuas rSg~r] dksbZ fcYy fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS ch
lnu p jEHk gksbZ ldxA
¼2½ vuqPNsn 197 rs vuqPNsn 198 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r dksbZ fcYy fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns
lnusa vklsvk mlyS rxj ikl dhrk xsnk usbZa le>svk tkg~x] ftlyS rxj rjehe cxSj tka NM+h usgh rjeheaas lusa] fta*ns
ij noaS lnu lSg~er gksbZ xsns u] ml ij noaS lnu lSger usbZa gksbZ tans uA
¼3½ dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy p cdk;k fcYy vksg~ns lnu tka lnusa ns l=sa ns LFkxu ns dkj.k jí usbZa
gksxA
¼4½ dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ p cdk;k fcYy] ftlh fo/kku lHkk us ikl usbZa dhrs nk ,s fo/kku lHkk ns
Hkax gksus ij jí usbZa gksxA
¼5½ dksbZ fcYy tsg~M+k dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk p cdk;k ,s tka ftlh fo/kku lHkk us ikl djh fnRrs nk ,s
rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ p cdk;k ,s] fo/kku lHkk ns Hkax gksus ij jí gksbZ tkg~xA
& ¼1½ tsdj fo/kku
ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vklsvk dqlS fcYyS ns ikl dhrs tkus rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ xh Hksth fnŸks tkus ns
ckn &
¼d½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklsvk fcYy uk&eatwj djh fnŸkk tank ,s] tka
¼[k½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vXxsa fcYy jD[ks tkus nh rjhd Fkeka ml vklsvk fcYy ikl dhrs cxSj =*Åa Eghus Fkeka
cn~/k chrh xsns u] tka
¼x½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklsvk fcYy usgh rjehesa lusa ikl dhrk tank ,s fta*ns*uS fo/kku lHkk lSg~er usbZa gqanh
,s] rka fo/kku lHkk fcYyS xh viuh izfØ;k nk fofu;eu djus vkg~ys fu;esa ns v/khu jkSag~ns gksbZ mlh dqlS ijSaŸkjh
l= p usfg;sa rjehesa lusa tka vksg~ns cxSj tsdj dksbZ gksu] tsg~M+s fo/kku ifj’kn~ us dhrs ns u] lq>k, u
1-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka ½ fd’k ’kCnsa nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
66
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
tka fta*ns dUuS fo/kku ifj’kn~ lSg~er ,s] ijfr;S ikl djh ldx rs mlyS bl pkYyh ikl dhrs xsns fcYyS xh fo/kku
ifj’kn~ xh Hksth ldxA
¼2½ tsdj fo/kku lHkk vklsvk fcYy bl pkYyh ijfr;S ikl djh fnRrs tkus rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ xh Hksts tkus ijSaŸk
&
¼d½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklssvk fcYy uk&eatwj djh fnŸkk tank ,s] tka
¼[k½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vXxsa fcYy jD[ks tkus nh rjhd Fkeka] bl vklsv
s k fcYy ikl dhrs cxSj] Eghus Fkeka cn~/k
chrh xsvk ,s] tka
¼x½ fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklsv
s k fcYy usgh rjehesa lusa ikl dhrk tank ,s fta*ns dUuS fo/kku lHkk lSg~er usbZa
gqanh ,s]
rka fcYy fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnusa vklsvk usgh rjehesa luas] tsdj dksbZ gksu] tsg~fM+;ka fo/kku ifj’kn~ us dhfr;ka
u tka lq>kb;ka u rs fta*ns dUuS fo/kku lHkk lSg~er ,s] ml :iS p ikl dhrk xsnk le>s vk tkg~x ftl p vksg~ fo/kku
lHkk vklsvk ijfr;S ikl dhrk xsvk gkA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy /ku fcYyS mIij ykxw usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ /ku fcYy fo/kku ifj’kn~ p is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ /ku ljca/kh fcYy fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk vklsvk ikl dhrs tkus ijSaŸk fo/kku ifj’kn~
xh vksg~nh lQkj’ksa vkLrS Hkstsvk tkg~x rs fo/kku ifj’kn~] fcYy gkly gksus nh rjhd Fkeka pkSg~nsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj
fcYyS xh viuh lQkj’ksa lusa fo/kku lHkk xh ijrkbZ nsg~x rs usgk gksus ij fo/kku lHkk] fo/kku ifj’kn~ fn;aas lHkusa tka dq*usa
lQkj’ksa xh eatwj tka uk&eatwj djh ldxA
¼3½ tsdj fo/kku lHkk] fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh dqlS lQkj’k xh eatwj djh ySanh ,s rka /ku fcYy fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklsvk
lQkj’k dhrs xsns rs fo/kku lHkk vklsvk eat
a wj dhfr;sa xsfn;sa rjeheaas lusa nkSuas lnusa vklsvk ikl dhrk xsnk le>svk
tkg~xA
¼4½ tsdj fo/kku lHkk] fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh dqlS ch lQkj’k xh eatwj usbZa djnh rka /ku fcYy] fo/kku ifj’kn~
vklsvk lQkj’k dhrh xsnh dqlS rjeheS cxSj nkSusa lnusa vklsvk mLlS :iS p ikl dhrk xsnk le>svk tkg~x tsg~ns p
vksg~ fo/kku lHkk vklsvk ikl dhrk xsvk gkA
¼5½ tsdj fo/kku lHkk vklsvk ikl rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ xh vksg~nh lQkj’ksa vkLrS Hkstsvk xsnk /ku fcYy vk[kh xsnh
pkSg~nas fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj ckil fo/kku lHkk p usbZa ijrk;k tank ,s rka vk[kh xsnh vkSn/~ k nh lekfIr ij vksg~ nkSusa
lnusa jkgsa mLlS :iS p ikl dhrk xsnk le>svk tkg~x] tsg~ns p vksg~ fo/kku lHkk vklsvk ikl dhrk xsvk gkA
& ¼1½ bl /;k· ns edlnas vkLrS dksbZ fcYy /ku fcYy le>svk tkg~x tsdj
vksg~ns p NM+s gsB fy[ks ns lHkusa tka dq*usa fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr izko/kku u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ dqlS VSDl xh ykuk] [kRke djuk] ekQ djuk] Qsj&cny djuk tka fu;fer djuk(
¼[k½ fj;klrS vklsvk /ku nksgkj ySus nk tka dksbZ xjaVh nsus nk fofu;eu tka fj;klrS vklsvk vius ij ySrh
xsnh tka ySrh tkus vkg~yh dq*uas ekYyh etcwfj;sa dUuS ljca/kr duwuS nh rjehe(
67
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼x½ jkT; ns dBsjesa dks’k tka pku&pDdh dks’k nh fgQktr] usg~ dqlS dks’k p /ku t*ek djuk tka vksg~ns pk
/ku dM~<uk(
¼?k½ jkT; ns dBsjesa dks'k pk /kuS nk fofu;skx(
¼³½ dqlS [kpsZ xh fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k mIij Hkkj ikus vkg~yk [kpkZ ?kks’kr djuk tka usg~ dqlS [kpsZ
nh jdeS xh c/kkuk(
¼p½ jkT; ns dBsjes dks’k tka fj;klrS ns lkoZtud [kkrsa jkgsa /ku gkly djuk tka usg~ /kuS nh fgQktr tka
mlh tkjh djuk ( tka
¼N½ mi[kaM ¼d½ Fkeka mi[kaM ¼p½ p psps nLls xsns dqlS fo’ks nk ?kVukReh dksbZ ekeykA
¼2½ dksbZ fcYy flQZ bl ysbZ /ku fcYy usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ tjekus tka gksj nw, /ku ljca/kh MUu xh
ykus nk tka ykblSalsa vkLrS Qhlsa nh tka fnŸkh xsnh lsok,a vkLrS Qhlsa nh eax nk tka ma*ns Hkqxrku nk izko/kku djnk ,s tka
bl dkj.k /ku fcYy usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh tka vnkjs vklsvk iz;kstusa vkLrS dqlS VSDl xh
ykus] [kRke djus] ekQ djus] Qsj&cny djus tka fofu;eu djus nk izko/kku djnk ,sA
¼3½ tsdj ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy p is’k dhrk xsnk dksbZ
fcYy /ku fcYy ,s tka usbZa rka ml mIij ml fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k nk QSlyk [khjh gksxA
¼4½ ftlyS /ku fcYy vuqPNsn 198 ns rSg~r fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ xh Hkstsvk
tank ,s rs ftlyS vksg~ vuqPNsn 200 ns rSg~r btkt+r vkLrS jkT;iky vXxsa is’k dhrk tank ,ss rka gj bd /ku fcYyS mIij
fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k ns nLk[krsa lusa ,g~ izek.k&iŸkj fnRrk tkg~x ts vksg~ /ku fcYy ,sA
& ftlyS dksbZ fcYy fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk vklsvk tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh
fj;klrS p fo/kku&eaMy ns nkSusa lnusa vklsvk ikl djh fnRrk xsvk ,s mlyS vksg~ jkT;iky vXxsa is’k dhrk tkg~x rs
jkT;iky ?kks’kr djx ts vksg~ fcYyS ij eatwjh fnank ,s tka eatwjh jksdh ySank ,s tka vksg~ fcYyS xh jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS
e[klwl j[knk ,s%
ij jkT;iky eatwjh vkLrS vius vXxsa fcYy is’k dhrs tkus ijSaŸk rkSys xS ml fcYyS xh] tsdj vksg~ /ku fcYy
usbZa gS rka lnu tka lnusa xh bl lusg~ dUuS ijrkbZ ldx ts lnu tka nks,s lnu fcYy mIij tka vksg~ns dq*usa psps
nLls xsns izko/kkusa mIij ijrh fopkj dju rs [kkl rkSj mIij dq*usa usgh rjehesa xh is’k djus nh t+:jr mIij fopkj
dju fta*nh m*Uus vius lusg~ p lQkj’k dhrh nh ,sA rs ftlyS fcYy bl pkYyh ijrkbZ fnRrk tank ,s mlyS lnu tka
nks,s lnu fcYy mIij] fLFkfr erkcd] ijrh fopkj dj³u rs tsdj fcYy lnu tka lnusa vklsvk rjehe lusa tka vksg~ns
cxSj ijfr;S ikl djh fnRrk tank ,s rs jkT;iky ml ij eatwjh xh usbZa jksdx%
ij ,g~ gksj ts ftl fcYyS dUuS] vksg~ns duwu cuh tkus ij jkT;iky nh jk· p mPp vnkyr ns v[rsvkjsa nk
usgk ?kÍ gksuk gksx ts vksg~ Fkkg~j tsg~nh iwfrZ vkLrS] vksg~ vnkyr bl lafo/kku vklsvk ifjdfYir ,s] ml ij [krjk cuh
tkg~x] ml fcYy mIij jkT;iky eatwjh usbZa nsg~x] ij mlh jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[k+lwl jD[kxA
& ftlyS dksbZ fcYy jkT;iky vklsvk jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[klwl
jD[kh ySrk tank ,s mlyS jk’Vªifr ?kks’kr djx ts vksg~ fcYy mIij eatwjh fnank ,s tka eatwjh jksdh ySank ,s%
ij ftRFkS fcYy] /ku fcYy usbZa ,s mRFkS jk’Vªifr] jkT;iky xh ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ fcYy xh] fLFkfr
erkcd] fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka lnusa xh usg~ lusg~ dUuS tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 200 ns iSg~ys ijaRkqd p o.kZr ,s]
ijrkbZ ns,s rs ftlyS dksbZ fcYy bl pkYyh ijrkbZ fnRrk tank ,s mlyS usgk lusgk Fgksus nh rjhd Fkeka Naas Eghus nh
vkSn~/k ns vanj] lnu tka lnusa vklsvk ml mIij] vksg~ns erkcd] ijfr;S fopkj dhrk tkg~x rs tsdj vksg~ lnu tka
lnusa vklsvk rjehe lusa tka vksg~ns cxSj ¶gh ikl djh fnRrk tank ,s rka mlh jk’Vªifr vXxsa vksg~ns fopkj vkLrS ijfr;S
is’k dhrk tkg~xA
68
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
& ¼1½ jkT;iky gj bd ekYyh c*js ns ljca/kS p fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu
tka lnusa vXxsa ml fj;klrS nh ml c*js vkLrS vanktu ikofr;sa rs [kpsZa nk C;kSjk j[kksvkg~x ftlh bl fgLls p ßlykuk
ekYyh C;kSjkÞ vk[ksvk xsnk ,sA
¼2½ lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p fnRrs xsns [kpsZa ns vanktsa p &
¼d½ bl lafo/kku p jkT; ns dBsjes dks’k mIij Hkkj vkg~ys [kpsZ ns :iS p nLls xsns [kpsZa nh iwfrZ vkLrS
yksM+pfn;ka jdeka] rs
¼[k½ jkT; ns dBsjesa dks’k pk dhrs tkus vkLrS izLrkor nw, [kpsZa nh iwfrZ vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka jdeka
cD[k&cD[k nfLl;ka tkg~³u rs jktLo ys[ks gksus vkg~ys [kpsZa nk gksj nw, [kpsZa Fkeka QdZ dhrk tkg~xA
¼3½ gsB fy[ks nk [kpkZ gj bd fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~yk [kpkZ gksx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ jkT;iky ns esg~urkus rs HkŸks rs vksg~ns vkSg~ns dUuS ljca/kr gksj nw, [kpsZ(
¼[k½ fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k ns rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS nh lwjrS p fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns
lHkkifr rs milHkkifr nh ch ru[kkg~ rs HkŸkss(
¼x½ usg~ dtZ&Hkkj fta*nh ftEesokjh fj;klrS mIij ,s] fta*ns rSg~r C;kt] Mqcns [ktkus nk Hkkj] jde nsb;S
dtZ NM+kus vkg~yk Hkkj rs nksgkj ySus rs dtZ lsok rs dtZ NM+kus dUuS ljca/kr [kpsZ u(
¼?k½ dqlS mPp vnkyrS ns tTtsa fn;sa ru[kkfg;sa rs HkŸksa ns ljca/kS p [kpZ(
¼³½ dqlS vnkyr tka e/;LFkrk djus vkg~yh vnkyrS ns QSlys] fMØh tka l*tk nh rlYyh vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka
jdeka(
¼p½ dksbZ gksj [kpkZ tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku vklsvk tka fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk duwuS jkgsa bl pkYyh
Hkkj ikSus vkg~yk ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,sAs
k & ¼1½ vuqekusa pk ftUusa ch vuqeku fj;klrS ns dBsjes
dks’k mIij Hkkj ikSus vkg~ys [kpsZ dUuS ljca/kr u] vksg~ fo/kku lHkk p ernku vkLrS usbZ jD[ks tkg~³u] ij bl [kaM nh
dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ fo/kku&eaMy p m*usa vuqekusa pk dqlS vuqeku mIij ppkZ xh jksdnh ,sA
¼2½ vk[ks xsns vuqekusas pk ftUusa vuqeku gksj [kpZs dUuS ljca/kr u] vksg~ fo/kku lHkk vXxsa vuqnkusa nh eaxsa ns :iS
p jD[ks tkg~³u rs fo/kku lHkk xh v[rsvkj gksx ts vksg~ dqlS eaxS xh eatwjh ns,s tk eatwjh nsus Fkeka badkj djh ns,s] tka
dqlS eaxS xh vksg~ns p psph nLlh xsnh jdeS xh ?kÍ dfj;S eatwjh ns,sA
¼3½ dqlS vuqnku nh eax jkT;iky nh lQkj’k mIij xS dhrh tkg~x usbZa rka usbZaA
& ¼1½ fo/kku lHkk vklsvk vuqPNsn 203 ns rSg~r vuqnku dhrs tkus ijSaŸk rkSys Fkeka
rkSys fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk &
¼d½ fo/kku lHkk vklsvk bl pkYyh dhrs xsns vuqnkusa nh] rs
69
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼[k½ jkT; ns dBsjes dks’k mIij Hkkj ikus vkg~yh] ij lnu tka lnusa vXxsa iSg~ysa jD[ks xsns C;kSjs p nLlh xsnh
jdeS pk] dqlS ch lwjrS p ?kÍ [kpsZ nh iwfrZ vkLrS yksM+pnh lkjh jdesa ns fofu;ksx nk lfjLrk djus vkLrS fcYy is’k
dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ bl pkYyh dhrs xsns dqlS vuqnku nh jdeS p rCnhyh djus tka vuqnku ns y{; xh cnyus tka jkT; ns
dBsjes dks’k mIij Hkkj ikus vkg~ys [kpsZ nh jdeS p rCnhyh djus nk vlj jD[kus vkg~yh dksbZ rjehe] usg~ dqlS fcYyS p
fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu p tka dqlS lnu p izLrkor usbZa dhrh tkg~x rs ihBklhu O;fDr nk bl ckjS QSlyk
[khjh gksx ts dksbZ rjehe bl [kaM ns rSg~r xzSg~.k djus tksx gS tka usbZaA
¼3½ vuqPNsn 205 rs vuqPNsn 206 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k pk bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkusa ns
erkcd ikl duwuS jkgas dhrs xsns fofu;ksx ns rSg~r xS dksbZ jde dM~<h tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZAa
u & ¼1½ tsdj &
¼d½ vuqPNsn 204 ns izko/kkusa erkcd cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa dqlS [kkl lsok mIij pkyw ekYyh c*js vkLrS
[kpZ dhrs tkus vkLrS izkf/kd`r dksbZ jde ml c*js ns edlnsa vkLrS ukdkQh ikbZ tanh ,s tka ml c*js ns
lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p /;kuS p usbZa jD[kh xsnh dqlS ueha lsok mIij fteuh tka ckn~/kw [kpsZ nh pkyw ekYyh c*js
njku t:jr iSnk gksbZ xsnh ,s] tka &
¼[k½ dqlS ekYyh c*js njku dqlS lsok mIij ml c*js rs ml lsok vkLrS vuqnku dhrh xsnh jdeS Fkeka erk
dksbZ /ku [kpZ gksbZ xsvk ,s]
rka jkT;iky] fLFkfr erkcd] fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka lnusa vXxsa ml [kpsZ nh vanktu jdeS xh nLlus vkg~yk
nwvk C;kSjk j[kksvkg~x tka fj;klrh fo/kku lHkk p usg~ ckn~/ks vkLrS eax is’k djksvkg~xA
¼2½ usg~ dqlS C;kSjs rs [kpsZ tka eax ns ljca/kS p rs fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZ tka usgh eax dUuS
ljca/kr vuqnku nh iwfrZ vkLrS /kuS ns fofu;ksx izkf/kd`r djus vkLrS cuk, tkus vkg~ys dqlS duwuS ns ljca/kS p ch
vuqPNsn 202] vuqPNsn 203 rs vuqPNsn 204 ns izko/kku m*vka xS vljh gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs rs vksg~ns p
o.kZr [kpsZ ns ljca/kS p tka dqlS vuqnku nh dqlS eaxS ns ljca/kS p rs fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZa tka vuqnku nh
iwfrZ vkLrS /kuS ns fofu;ksx izkf/kd`r djus vkLrS cuk, tkus vkg~ys duwuS ns ljca/kS p vljh uA
& ¼1½ bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa p ckotwn
,g~ns dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk xh &
¼d½ dqlS ekYyh c*js ns fgLls vkLrS vanktu [kpsZ ns ljca/kS p dksbZ vuqnku] ml vuqnku vkLrS ernku djus
vkLrS vuqPNsn 203 p 'kkey izfØ;k ns iwjk gksus rxj rs ml [kpsZ ns ljca/kS p vuqPNsn 204 ns izko/kkusa ns
erkcd duwuS ns ikl gksus rxj iSg~ysa nsus nh(
¼[k½ ftlyS dqlS lsok nh EgŸkk tka vksg~ns pkudh :iS dkj.k eax usg~ C;kSjs dUuS o.kZr usbZa dhrh tkbZ
ldnh ,s tsg~M+k lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p vkerkSj ij fnRrk tank ,s] mlyS fj;klrS nh tk;nkn ns lzksrsa ij
pkudh eaxS nh iwfrZ vkLrS vuqnku djus nh(
¼x½ dqlS ekYyh c*js nh pkyw lsok nk tsg~M+k vuqnku fgLlk usbZa ,s usgk dksbZ viokn vuqnku djus nk
v[rsvkj gksx rs ft*usa edlnsa vkLrS vk[ks xsns vuqnku dhrs xs u] ma*ns vkLrS fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk /ku dM~<uk]
duwuS jkgsa izkf/kd`r djus nk fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy dksy v[rsvkj gksxA
70
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS vuqnku rs ml [kaM ns rSg~r cuk, tkus vkg~ys dqlS duwuS ns ljca/kS
p vuqPNsn 203 rs vuqPNsn 204 ns izko/kku m*vka xS vljh gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p o.kZr dqlS [kpsZ ns
ckjs p dksbZ vuqnku djus ns ljca/kS p rs fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZ nh iwfrZ vkLrS /kuS nk fofu;ksx izkf/kd`r
djus vkLrS cuk, tkus vkg~ys duwuS ns ljca/kS p vljh uA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 199 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ Fkeka mi[kaM ¼p½
p psps nLls xsns dqlS ekeys vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yk fcYy tka rjehe jkT;iky nh lQkj’k dUuS xS is’k tka izLrkor
dhrk tkg~x tka ¶gh usbZa] rs usgk izko/kku djus vkg~yk fcYy fo/kku ifj’kn~ p is’k usbZa dhrk tkg~x%
ij dqlS VSDl ns ?kVkus tka [kre djus vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yh dqlS rjehe ns izLrko vkLrS bl [kaM ns
rSg~r lQkj’k nh yksM+ usbZa gksxA
¼2½ dksbZ fcYy tka rjehe vk[ks xsns dqlS ekeys vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yk NM+k bl dkj.k usbZa le>svk tkg~x
ts vksg~ tjekus tka gksj /ku ljca/kh MUu ns ykus nk tka ykblSalsa vkLrS Qhlsa nh tka dhrh xsnh lsok,a vkLrS Qhlsa nh eax
nk tka m*usaxh fnRrs tkus nk izko/kku djnk ,s tka bl dkj.k usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh tka vnkjs
vklsvk eqdkeh edlnsa vkLrS dqlS VSDl xh ykus] [kRke djus] ekQ djus] Qsj&cny tka fofu;fer djus nk izko/kku
djnk ,sAs
¼3½ ftl fcYy xh vf/kfu;fer rs Qsj&cny djus ij fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk [kpZ djuk ikSx vksg~ fcYy
fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu vklsvk mlyS rxj ikl usbZa dhrk tkg~x ftlyS rxj usg~ fcYy mIij fopkj
djus vkLrS ml lnu Fkeka jkT;iky us lQkj’k usbZa dhrh ,sA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ
lnu viuh izfØ;k rs vius dEeS ns lapkyu ns fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldxA
¼2½ ftlyS rxj [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r fu;e usbZa cuk, tans u] mlyS rxj bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa
ml&Fkkg~jh izkar ns fo/kku&eaMy ns ljca/kS p tsg~M+h izfØ;k ns fu;e rs LFkkbZ gqde ykxw gs vksg~ usg~ lq/kkjas rs vuqdwyusa
ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns ljca/kS p vljh gks³u ft*usaxh] fLFkfr erkcd] fo/kku lHkk nk v/;{k
tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ nk lHkkifr rS· djSA
¼3½ jkT;iky] fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klr p fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr dUuS
lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk] nkSusa lnusa p vkilh lapkj dUuS ljca/kr izfØ;k ns fu;e cukbZ ldxA
& dqlS fj;klrS
nk fo/kku&eaMy] ekYyh dEesa xh csYyS flj iwjk djus ns edln vkLrS dqlS ekYyh ekeys dUuS ljca/kr tka fj;klrS ns
dBsjes dks’k pk /kuS nk fofu;ksx djus vkLrS dqlS fcYyS dUuS ljca/kr] fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka lnusa nh
izfØ;k rs dEe lapkyu nk fofu;eu duwuS jkgsa djh ldx rs tsdj rs ftRFkwa rxj bl pkYyh cuk, xsns duwuS nk dksbZ
izko/kku vuqPNsn 208 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r] fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka dqlS lnu vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;e dUuS
tka ml vuqPNsn ns [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns ljca/kS p vljh dqlS fu;e tka LFkkbZ gqdeS dUuS
vlaxr ,s rka rss mRFkwa rxj usgk izko/kku ykxw gksxA
& ¼1½ Hkkx 17 p ckotwn ,g~ns] ij vuqPNsn 348 ns izko/kkusa ns
rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p dEe fj;klr nh jktHkk’kk tka jktHkk’kk,a p tka fganh tka vaxzsth p dhrk
tkg~x%
71
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
ij] fLFkfr erkcd] fo/kku lHkk nk v/;{k tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ nk lHkkifr tka dksbZ ml :iS p dEe djus vkg~yk
'k[l] dqlS lnL; xh tsg~M+k iSg~yas vk[kh xsnh Hkk’kk,a p viuh LgsbZ vfHkO;fDr usbZa djh ldnk ,s] viuh ekŸkjh Hkk’kk p
lnu xh lacks/kr djus nh vkKk nsbZ ldxA
¼2½ ftlyS rxj fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa tka ¶gh izko/kku usbZa djS mlyS rxj bl lafo/kku ns jEHk
Fkeka ia*njsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ijSaŸk ,g~ vuqPNsn b*;ka vljh gksx] ft*;ka vk[kks ßtka vaxzsth pÞ 'kCnsa nk vksg~ns p
yksi djh fnRrk xsvk gks,s(
1
[ij 2[fgekpy izn’s k] ef.kiqj] es?kky; rs f=iqjk fj;kklrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa]] ns ljca/kS p ,g~ [kaM bl pkYyh
vljh gksx] ft*;ka ,g~ns p vkSus vkg~ys ßianjka c*jsÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij ßia*th c*jsÞ 'kCn jD[kh fnRrs xs gksu %]
3
[ij ckotwn ,g~ns 4[v#.kkpy izn’s k]] xksvk rs fet+ksje 5[fj;klrsas ns fo/kku&eaMysa] ns ljca/kS p ,g~ [kaM bl
pkYyh vljh gksx ft*;ka vk[kks bl p vkSus vkg~ys ßianjka c*jsÞ 'kCnas nh Fkkg~j ßpkg~yh c*jsÞ 'kCn jD[kh fnŸks xsns gksuA]
&& loksZPp vnkyrS tka dqlS mPp vnkyrS ns dqlS tTtS ns vius
dŸkZCcs ns ikyu p dhrs xsn]s vkpj.k ns ekeys p fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy p dksbZ ppkZ usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ fj;klrS ns
fo/kku&eaMy nh dqlS dkjokbZ nh duwuh ekurk nh izfØ;k mIij dqlS rFkkdfFkr vfu;ferrk ns v/kkj mIij lqvky usbZa
iqÍsvk tkg~xA
¼2½ fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kdkjh tka lnL;] tsg~ns dksy lafo/kku vklsvk tka ,g~ns rSg~r ml
fo/kku&eaMy p izfØ;k tka dEe lapkyu nk fofu;eu djus nk tka O;oLFkk cukbZ jD[kus nk vf/kdkj izkIr ,s] m*usa
v[rsvkjsa ns vius vklsvk cjrwu ns ekeys p dqlS vnkyrS nh vf/kdkjrk ns rSg~r usbZ gksxA
& ¼1½ ml lesa
xh NksfM+;S ftlyS dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nk l= tkjh ,s tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klr p fo/kku&eaMy ns noaS
lnu] l= p u] tsdj dqlS*yS jkT;iky xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts usg~ gykr etwn u fta*ns dkj.k mLlS*yS dkjokbZ
djuk vksg~ns vkLrS t:jh gksbZ xsvk ,s rka vksg~ usg~ v/;kns’k tkjh djh ldx tsg~M+s mlh m*usa gykrsa p yksM+pns elwl
gksu %
ij jkT;iky] jk’Vªifr nh fgnk;rsa cxSj dksbZ usgk v/;kns’k tkjh usbZa djx tsdj &
¼d½ m*,s usg~ izko/kku 'kkey djus vkg~ys fcYy xh fo/kku&eaMy p is’k dhrs tkus vkLrS jk’Vªifr nh
iqTt eaatwjh nh yksM+ bl lafo/kku rSg~r gqanh( tka
¼[k½ vksg~ m*,s tusg~ xS izko/kku 'kkey djus vkg~ys fcYy xh jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[k+lwl jD[kuk t:jh
le>nk ,s( tka
12345-
fgekpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 ns 53½ nh /kkjk 46 jkgsa ¼25&1&1971 Fkeka½ varjjFkkirA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<&+xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 ns 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgas ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ fgekpy izns’k fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nh
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgas ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
v#.kkpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 69½ nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßfet+kjs e fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMyÞ nh
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
xksvk] neu rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 ns 18½ nh /kkjk 63 jkgas ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ßv#.kkpy izns’k rs fet+ksjeÞ nh
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
72
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼x½ m*vka gj izko/kku 'kkey djus vkg~yh fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy nk vf/kfu;e bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r mlyS
rxj duwuh rkSj mIij eatwj usbZ gksx] ftlyS rxj jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[k+lwl jD[ks tkus ij mlh jk’Vªifr nh
eatwjh gkly usbZa gksbZ xsnh gksxA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r ykxw v/;kns’k nh m*,s rkdr rs vlj gksx tsg~M+k fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns usg~
vf/kfu;e nk gksna k ,s ftlh jkT;iky us eatwjh nsbZ fnRrh nh ,s] ij gj bd usgk v/;kns’k &
¼d½ fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk vXxsa rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klr ns nkSusa lnusa ns vXxsa jD[ksvk tkg~x rs
fo/kku&eaMy ns ijfr;S fdÎs ckSg~us Fkeka Nsa g¶rsa ns eqDdus ij tka tsdj ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa fo/kku
lHkk vksg~nh xSj&eatwjh nk izLrko ikl djh fnanh ,s rs tsdj fo/kku ifj’kn~ ,s] rka vksg~ ml dUuS lSg~er gksbZ
tanh ,s rka] fLFkfr erkcd] izLrko ns ikl gksus ij tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ vklsvk izLrko dUuS lSg~er gksus ij pyu
p usbZa jkSg~x( rs
¼x½ jkT;iky vklsvk dqlS*yS ch ckil ySrk tkbZ ldxA
& ftRFkS fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu] cD[k&cD[k rjhdas mIij ijfr;S
fdÎs ckSg~us vkLrS] ln~ns tans u mRFkS bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS Nsa g¶rsa nh vkSn~/k nh fxarjh m*uasa rjhdsa pk ijSaŸkjh rjhd
dksyk dhrh tkg~xA
¼3½ tsdj rs ftRFkwa rxj bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r v/;kns’k dksbZ ,slk izko/kku djnk ,s tsg~M+k fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy ns usg~ vf/kfu;e p ftlh jkT;iky us eatwjh fnRrh nh ,s] fu;fer dhrs tkus ij duwuh rkSj ij eatwj usbZ
gksna k rka mRFkS ,g~ v/;kns’k flQj gksbZ tkg~x(
ij fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns usg~ vf/kfu;e ns] tsg~M+s leorhZ lwph p ntZ dqlS fo’ks ns ckjs p laln ns dqlS
vf/kfu;e tka dqlS etwnk duwuS ns [kykQ ,s] izHkko dUuS ljca/kr bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns edlnsa vkLrS ,g~ ,s ts
dksbZ v/;kns’k] tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr nh fgnk;rsa ns ikyu p bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r ykxw dhrk tank ,s] fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy
nk usgk vf/kfu;e le>svk tkg~x tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[k+lwl jD[ksvk xsvk gk rs ftlh m*Uus eatwjh nsbZ
fnRRkh nh ,sA
1
*
*
*
*
*
& 2*** gj bd fj;klr vkLrS bd mPp vnkyr gksxA
3
*
*
*
*
*
& gj bd mPp vnkyr fjdkMZ vnkyr gksx rs mlh viuh
voekuuk vkLrS l*tk nsus ns v[rsvkj lusa usgh vnkyr ns lCHkS v[rsvkj gks³uA
& gj bd mPp vnkyr eqD[k U;kaewfrZ rs usg~ gksj tTtsa dUuS fefy;S cux
ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr lesa&lesa ij fu;qDr djuk t:jh le>SA
4
*
1234-
*
*
*
*
lafo/kku¼BfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 3 jkgas ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½ [kaM ¼4½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk rs lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 27 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vksg~nk yksi djh fnRrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa cSzdV rs fgalk ß^¼1½Þ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa [kaM ¼2 rs 3½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 11 jkgas ijarqd nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
73
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
1
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ Fkeka] ml
fj;klrS ns jkT;iky Fkeka rs eqD[k U;kaewfrZ Fkeka cD[k dqlS tTtS nh fu;qfDr nh lwjrS p ml mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ dUuS
lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk] jk’Vªifr vius nLk[kr rs eksg~j lusa vf/kdkj&iŸkj 2[jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qfDr vk;ksx nh lQkj’k mIij]
jkgsa mPp vnkyrS ns gj bd tTtS xh fu;qDr djx rs vksg~ tTt 3[vfrfjDr tka dk;Zdkjh tTtS nh lwjrS p vuqPNsn 224 ns
izko/kkus ns :iS p vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx rs dqlS gksj lwjrS p mlyS rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx] ftlyS rxj vksg~ 4[ckg~Bas c*jsa] nh mejh
nk usbZa gksbZ tankA]
ij &
¼d½ dksbZ tTt] jk’Vªifr xh lacks/kr vius nLk[krsa lusa fy[kr :iS p viuk vkSg~nk NksM+h ldx(
¼[k½ dqlS tTtS xh loksPZ p vnkyrS ns tTt xh gVkus vkLrS vuqPNsn 124 ns [kaM ¼4½ p izko/kku dhrs xsns rjhdkdkj
dUuS vksgn~ s vkSg~ns Fkeka jk’Vªifr vklsvk gVk;k tkbZ ldx(
¼x½ dqlS tTt nk vkSg~nk] jk’Vªifr vklsvk mlh loksPZ p vnkyrS nk tTt fu;qDr dhrs tkus ij tka jk’Vªifr
vklsvk mlh Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS gksj mPp vnkyrS xh eqarfdy dhrs tkuss ij [kkYyh gksbZ tkg~xA
¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr dqlS mPp vnkyrS ns tTt ns :iS p fu;qfDr vkLrS rka xS ;ksX; gksx ftlyS vksg~ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s
rs &
¼d½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p ?kÍks&?kÍ nLlsa c*jsa rxj U;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k djh pqds nk ,s( tka
¼[k½ dqlS5 *** mPp vnkyrS nk tka usgh n*Åa tka efr;sa vnkyrsa nk yxkrkj ?kÍks&?kÍ nLlsa c*jas rxj cdhy
jsg~nk ,s( 6***
& bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS &
[¼d½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p U;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus nh vkSn/~ k nh fxarjh djus p] vksg~ vkSn~/k ch 'kkey dhrh
tkg~x] tsgn~ s njku dksbZ O;fDr U;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus ns ckn dqlS mPp vnkyrS nk cdhy jsgk ,s tka m*Uus dqlS
fVªC;wuy ns lnL; nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrs nk ,s tka la?k tka fj;klr ns rSg~r dksbZ usgk vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk ,s tsgn~ s vkLrS
duwuS nk [kkl Kku gksuk ykt+eh ,s(]
8
[¼dd½] dqlS mPp vnkyrS nk cdhy jkSg~us nh vkSn/~ k nh fxarjh djus p vksg~ vkSn/~ k ch 'kkey dhrh tkg~x tsgn~ s
njku dqlS O;fDr us cdhy gksus ns ckn 9[U;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk ,s tka dqlS fVªC;wuy ns lnL; nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k
dhrk ,s tka la?k tka fj;klr ns rSg~r dksbZ usgk vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk ,s tsgn~ s vkLrS duwuS nk [kkl Kku ykt+eh ,s] (
7
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p U;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus tka dqlS mPp vnkyrh nk cdhy jkSg~us nh vkSn~/k
nh fxarjh djus p bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa nh vkSn~/k ch 'kkey dhrh tkg~x ftl njku dqlS O;fDr us]
1-
23456789-
tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= rs yík[k la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS tEew&d’ehj mPp vnkyr lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 217 rs vuqPNsn 219 p
funs’Z kr ßjkT; ns jkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= ns mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funsZ’k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~x rs lafo/kku ns
Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 6 p funs’Z kr ßjkT; nk jkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= nk mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funs’Z k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k
tkg~xA [la[;k d- v- 1233 ¼v½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ 2020 jkgsa] Hkkjr nh xtV] xSj&eewyh] Hkkx&II] /kkjk&3] mi&/kkjk ¼ii½] rjhd] 31
ekpZ] 2020 p izdk’krA]
laafo/kku ¼ufM*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2014] nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 12 jkgsa ßvnwa rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx ftlyS rxj vksg~ lÎsa c*jaas nk usbZ gks bZ tankÞ
nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ia*anjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ßlÎ c*jsÞa nh Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsas ßiSg~yh vuqlwph p nLls xsns dqlk jkT; p nsÞ 'kCnsa nk ykssi
dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 36 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ 'kCn ß^tkaÞ rs mi[kaM ¼x½ varjLFkkir dhrs xs rs
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 28 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ m*ank yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 28 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 28 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼d½ xh [kaM ¼dd½ ns :iS p eq<+h fy[ksvk
xsvkA
lafo/kku¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 36 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßU;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk gks,Þs nh Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
74
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ {ks= p tsg~M+k 15 vxLr 1947 Fkeka iSg~ysa Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 p ifjHkk’kr Hkkjr
p 'kkey gk] U;kf;d vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk ,s tka vksg~ usg~ dqlS {ks= p mPp vnkyrS nk cdhy jsg~nk
,sA
1
[¼3½ tsdj mPp vnkyrS ns dqlS tTt nh mej ns ckjs p dksbZ lqvky iVksank ,s rka ml lqvkyS nk QSlyk
Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ dUuSS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk jk’Vªifr nk QSlyk [khjh gksxA]
& vuqPNsn 124 ns
[kaM ¼4½ rs [kaM ¼5½ ns izko/kku] ftRFkS&ftRFkS ma*ns p loksZPp vnkyr vkLrS funsZ’k ,s] mRFkS&mRFkS mPp vnkyr vkLrS
fgnk;r izfrLFkkir dfj;S] mPp vnkyrS ns ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ loksZPp vnkyr ns ljca/kS p ykxw
gksna s uA
*
& 2*** mPp vnkyr nk tTt gksus vkLrS fu;qDr
gj bd O;fDr] viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus Fkeka iSg~yas] ml fj;klrS ns jkT;iky tka ml vklsvk bl ufeŸk fu;qDr O;fDr
ns lkeuS =h vuqlwph p bl edln vkLrS fnRrs xsns QkeZ ns erkcd l?kan pqDdx tka izfrKk djx rs ml mIij vius
nLk[kr djxA
[
& dksbZ O;fDr ft*UuS bl lafo/kku ns jEHk
gksus ns ckn dqlS mPp vnkyr ns LFkkbZ tTt ns :iS p vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrs nk ,s] loksZPp vnkyr rs gksj mPp vnkyrsa
ns lok, Hkkjr p dqlS vnkyr tka dqlS izkf/kdkjh vXxsa cdkyr tka dEe usbZ djxA
& bl vuqPNsn p ßmPp vnkyrÞ in ns rSg~r lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1956 ns jEHk4
Fkeka iSg~ysa etwn iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx ¼[k½ p psph nLlh xsnh fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr usbZa ,sA]
& 5[¼1½ gj bd mPp vnkyr ns tTtS xh vksg~ ru[kkg~ fnRrh tkg~x
tsg~M+h laln] duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh nk izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj usgh
ru[kkg~ fnRrh tkg~x tsg~M+h nwbZ vuqlwph p nLlh xsnh ,sA ]
¼2½ gj bd tTt usg~ HkŸksa nk rs xSj&gktjh vkg~yh NqÍh rs iSa’ku ns ljca/kS p usg~ vf/kdkjsa nk tsg~M+s laln
vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r lesa&lesa ij u/kkZjr dhrs tkg~u rs ftlyS rxj bl pkYyh u/kkZjr usbZa
dhrs tans] mlys rxj usg~ HkŸksa rs vf/kdkjsa nk tsg~M+s nwbZ vuqlwph p nLls xsns u] gdnkj gksx%
ij dqlS tTt ns HkŸksa p rs nwbZ xSj&gktjh vkg~yh NqV~Vh tka iSa’ku ns ljca/kS p vksg~ns vf/kdkjsa p vksg~nh
fu;qfDr ijSaŸk vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh rCnhyh usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] **[vuqPNsn
124d p n’kkZ, xsns jk’Vªh U;kf;d vk;ksx nh lQkj’k mIij] dqlS tTtS nk bd mPp vnkyrS Fkeka nwbZ mPp vnkyrS p
rcknyk djh ldxA6[***
7
[¼2½ ftlyS dqlS tTtS nk bl pkYyh rcknyk dhrk xsvk gks,s tka dhrk tank ,s] mlyS vksg~ ml vkSn~/k njku]
tsg~ns njku vksg~ lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1963 ns jEHk ns ckn nwbZ mPp vnkyrk ns tTt ns :iS p lsok
djnk ,s] viuh ru[kkg~ ns bykok usgk eqvkot+h HkŸkk] tsg~M+k laln duwuS jkgsa u/kkZjr djS rs ftlyS rxj bl
12*
345**
67-
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßdqlS jkT; pÞ ’kCnas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= rs yík[k la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS tEew&d’ehj mPp vnkyr lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 217 rs vuqPNsn 219 p
funs’Z kr ßjkT; ns jkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= ns mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funsZ’k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~x rs lafo/kku ns
Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 6 p funs’Z kr ßjkT; nk jkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= nk mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funs’Z k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k
tkg~xA [la[;k d-v- 1233 ¼v½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ 2020 jkgsa] Hkkjr nh xtV] xSj&eewyh] Hkkx&II] /kkjk&3] mi&/kkjk ¼ii½] rjhd] 31
ekpZ] 2020 p izdk’krA]
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 13 jkgsa vuqPNsn 220 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
1 uoacj 1956A
lafo/kku ¼p#a*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&4&1986 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼1½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa izfrLFkkir
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 14 jkgsa ßHkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p nsÞ 'kCnaas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa varjLFkkirA lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 14 jkgsa
ewy [kaM ¼2½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
75
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
pkYyh u/kZkj.k usbaZ dhrk tank] mlyS rxj usgk eqvkot+h HkŸkk tsgM
~ +k jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa rS· djS] gkly djus nk gdnkj gksxA
& ftlyS dqlS mPp vnkyrS ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ nk vkSg~nk [kkYyh ,s tka
ftlyS usgk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ xSj gktjh ns dkj.k tka ¶gh vius vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djus p vleFkZ ,s mlyS vnkyr ns gksj
tTtsa pk usgk bd tTt] ftlh jk’Vªifr bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr djS] ml vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djxA
[
& ¼1½ tsdj dqlS mPp vnkyr ns dEeS p dqlS vkjt+h ckn~/ks ns
dkj.k tka vksg~ns p dEeS ns cdk;k gksus ns dkj.k jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ elwl gksna k ,s ts ml vnkyrh ns tTtsa nh fxarjh xh mlyS c/kkbZ
nsuk pkfgnk rka jk’Vªifr * [jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qfDr v;ksx dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S] iwjh pkYyh ;ksX; O;fDr;as xh n*Åa c*jsa nh
?kÍks&?kÍ usgh vkSn~/k vkLrS ft*usx
a h vksg~ psps nLlS] ml vnkyrS ns vfrfjDr tTt fu;qDr djh ldxA
¼2½ ftlyS dqlS mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ Fkeka cD[k dksbZ tTt xSj&gktjh ns dkj.k tka gksj otg dUuS vius
vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djus p vleFkZ ,s tka eqD[k U;kaewfrZ ns :iS p vkjt+h rkSj mIij dEe djus vkLrS fu;qDr dhrk tank ,s
mlyS jk’Vªifr ** [jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qfDr v;ksx ns e’kojs dUuS] iwjh pkYyh ;ksX; dqlS O;fDr xh mlyS rxj ml vnkyr ns
tTt ns :iS p dEe djus vkLrS fu;qDr djh ldx ftlyS rxj iDdk tTt vius dŸkZCcsa xh ijfr;S usbZa lEgkyh ySank ,sA
¼3½ mPp vnkyr ns vfrfjDr tka dk;Zdkjh tTt ns :iS p fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr 2[ckg~Bsa c*jsa]nh mejh nk gksus s ijSaŸk
vkSg~nk /kkj.k usbaZ djxA]
[
& bl /;k· p ckotwn ,g~ns *** [jk’Vªifr nh
iSg~ydh eatwjh dUuS jk’Vªh U;kf;d fu;qfDr v;ksx dqlS fj;klr vkLrS dqlS mPp U;k;ky; ns eqD[k U;ka/kh’k nh lQkj’k mIij] dqlS
O;fDr dUuS tsgM
~ +k ml mPp vnkyr tka dqlS gksj mPp vnkyr ns tTt nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djh pqds nk ,s] ml fj;klr nh mPp
vnkyr ns tTt ns :iS p ckSg~us rs dEe djus nk vuqjks/k djh ldx rs gj bd usgk O;fDr] tsgn~ s vXxsa bl pkYyh nk vuqjks/k
dhrk tank ,s] bl pkYyh ckSg~us rs dEe djus njku usg~ HkŸksa nk gdnkj gksx tsgM
~ +k jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa u/kkZjr djS rs mlh ml
mPp vnkyrS ns tTtS nh lkjh vf/kdkjrk] v[Rksvkj rs [kkl vf/kdkj gks³u] ij mlh tka ¶gh] ml mPp vnkyr nk tTt usbZa
le>svk tkg~x(
ij ftlyS rxj ft*;ka*d iSg~ysa vk[ksvk xsnk O;fDr ml mPp vnkyr ns tTt ns :iS p ckSg~us rs dEe djus nh lSg~erh
usbZa nsbZ fanank ,s mlyS rxj bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy mlh usgk djus nh esn vkg~yh usbZa le>h tkg~xA]
& bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r rs bl lafo/kku vklsvk lcwjs
fo/kku&eaMy xh fnRrs xsns v[rsvkjsa ns v/kkj mIij ml fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r dqlS etwn
mPp vnkyr nh vf/kdkjrk rs vksg~ns p iz’kkldh duwu rs ml vnkyr p U;ka· iz’kklu ns ljca/kS p vksg~ns tTtsa xh vius&vius
v[rvkjsa] fta*ns rSg~r vnkyr ns fu;e cukus ns v[rsvkj rs ml vnkyr rs vksg~ns lnL;sa nh cSBdsa nk Hkk,a vksg~ bDdys ckSg~u tka
[kaM vnkyrsa p ckSg~u fofu;eu djus ns v[rsvkj] m*,s xSS gks³u tsgM
~ s+ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas gs%
4
[ij jktLo ljca/kh tka mlh dBsjus ysbZ] fnRrs xsns dqlS gqde tka dhrs xsns dqlS dEeS ljca/kh ekeys vkLrS] mPp vnkyrsa
pk dqlS nh eqa<yh vf/kdkjrk nh cjrwu] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa] ftl dqlS jksd ns rSg~r gh vksg~ jksd usgh vf/kdkjrk
ns iz;ksx ns usg~ jEHk ns ckn ykxw usbZa gksxA]
1*
**
***
24-
-lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 15 jkgsa vuqPNsn 224 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 8¼d½ jkgasa izfrLFkkir
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 8¼d½ jkgasa izfrLFkkir
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2014 nh /kkjk 8¼d½ jkgasa izfrLFkkir
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼lÎ c*js½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e]
1976 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ ewy ijarqd nk yksi dhrk xsvk gkA
76
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
[
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 32 p ckotwn ,g~ns 2***]
gj bd mPp vnkyr xh m*uas jkT;{ks=sa p gj ikLlS] fta*ns ljca/kS p vksg~ viuh vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx djnk ,s] 3[Hkkx 3
jkgas fnRrs xsns vf/kdkjsa pk dqlS xh rCnhy djkus vkLrS rs dqlS gksj edln vkLrS] m*uas jkT;{ks=sa ns vanj dqlS O;fDr tka
izkf/kdkjh xh tka euklc ekeysa p dqlS ljdkj xh usgh fgnk;r] gqde tka fjV~V fta*ns rSg~r 3[canh izR;{khdj.k]
ijevns’k] eukgh] lqvky djus nk gDd rs mRizs’k.k ys[k vkg~fy;ka fjV~Vka u] tka ma*ns pk dksbZ] dM~<us nk v[rsvkj
gksxA]
¼2½ dqlS ljdkj] izkf/kdkjh tka O;fDr xh fgnk;r] gqde tka fjV~V tkjh djus nk [kaM ¼1½ vklsvk fnRrs xsns
v[rsvkj nh cjrwu m*usa jkT;{ks=sa ns ljca/kS p] fta*ns vanj usg~ v[rsvkjsa ns iz;ksx vkLrS dk;Zdkj.k iwjh pkYyh tka vkaf’kd
iSnk gqank ,s] vf/kdkjrk nh cjrwu djus vkg~ys dqlS mPp vnkyrS vklsvk ch ckotwn ,g~ns dhrk tkbZ ldx ts usgh
ljdkj tka izkf/kdkjh nh Fkkg~j tka usg~ O;fDr nh fjgk;’k m*usa jkT;{ks=sa ns vanj usbZa ,sA
4
[¼3½ ftRFkS dksbZ iD[kdkj tsg~ns [kykQ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS vthZ mIij tka ml dUuS ljca/kr dqlS dkjokbZ
p psps gqdeS ns :iS p tka jksd ns :iS p tka dqlS gksj rjhds dUuS dksbZ varfje vns’k &
¼d½ usg~ iD[kdkj xh usgh vthZ nh rs usg~ varfje vns’k vkLrS nyhyS ns leFkZu p lHkusa nLrkostsa+ fn;ka
udyka rs
¼[k½ usg~ iD[kdkj xh lquokbZ nk ekSdk]
fnRrs cxSj dhrk xsvk ,s] usg~ gqdeS xh jn~n djkus vkLrS mPp vnkyr xh nj[kkLr fnank ,s rs usgh nj[kkLr nh bd
udy ml iD[kdkj xh tsg~ns iD[k p usgk gqde dhrk xsvk ,s tka vksg~ns dkSaly xh fnank ,s mRFkS mPp vnkyr vksg~nh
izkfIr nh rjhd Fkeka tka usgh nj[kkLr nh udy bl pkYyh fnRrs tkus nh rjhd Fkeka n*Åa g¶rsa nh vkSn~/k vanj ba*ns p
tsg~M+k ch ijSaŸkjh gks,s] tka ftRFkS mPp vnkyr ml vkSn~/k ns [khjys /;kM++s can ,s] mRFkS vksg~ns Bhd ckn vkg~ys fnuS nh
lekfIr Fkeka iSg~yas ftl fnu mPp vnkyr [kq*Yyh ,s] nj[kkLr xh ucsM+x rs tsdj nj[kkLr bl pkYyh usbZa ucsM+h tanh
,s rka varfje vns’k] fLFkfr erkcd] vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k nh tka vk[ks xsns Bhd ckn vkg~ys fnuS ns eqDdus ij jí gksbZ
tkg~xA]
5
[¼4½ bl vuqPNsn vklsvk mPp vnkyr xh fnRrs xsns v[rsvkj dUuS vuqPNsn 32 ns [kaM ¼2½ jkgsa loksZPp
vnkyrS xh fnRrk xsnk v[rsvkj ?kV~V usbZa gksxA]
6
[
] & lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 8 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ jn~nA
& 7[¼1½ gj bd mPp vnkyr m*usa
jkT;{ks=sa p gj ikLlS] fta*ns ljca/kS p vksg~ viuh vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx djnk ,s] lHkusa vnkyras rs fVªC;wuy nk v/kh{k.k
djxA]
¼2½ iNsŸkjs izko/kku nh O;kidrk mIij mYV vlj ik, cxSj mPp vnkyr &
¼d½ usgh vnkyrsa Fkeka C;kSjk uksvkbZ ldx(
123-
4567-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 38 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ vuqPNsn 226 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ ßij vuqPNsn 131d rs vuqPNsn 226d ns izko/kkusa ns
rSg~rÞ 'kCns]a fgalsa rs vD[kjaas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 30 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ ßfta*ns rSg~r canh izR;{khdj.k] ijevns’k] lqvky
djus nk gd rs mRizs’k.k pkYyh ns ys[k ch gSu tka ma*ns p dqlS xhÞ 'kCnsa Fkeka jaHa k gksb;S ßU;ka· nh lkjoku vlQyrk gksbZ ,s] dqlS
uqDlku nh voS/krk vkLrSÞ 'kCnsa ns dUuS [kRke gksus vkg~ys fgLls ns Fkkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 30 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼3½ [kaM ¼4½ [kM ¼5½ rs [kaM ¼6½ ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 30 jkgsa ¼1&8&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼7½ xh [kaM ¼4½ ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk
xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
[kaM ¼1½] lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 40 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ rs vksg~ns ckn p lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½
vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 31 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ izfrLFkkir gksb;S mIij vk[ks xsns :iS p vk;kA
77
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
¼[k½ usfg;sa vnkyrsa nk rjhdk rs dkjokb;sa ns fofu;eu vkLrS l/kkj.k fu;e rs aQkeZ cukbZ ldx] rs tkjh
djh ldx] rs ykxw djh ldx( rs
¼x½ dq*uaas usfg;sa vnkyrsa ns vf/kdkfj;sa vklsvk jD[kh tkus vkg~yh drkcsa] banjktsa rs ys[ks ns QkeZ u/kkZjr
djh ldxA
¼3½ mPp vnkyr m*usa Qhlsa fn;ka lkjf.k;ka ch rS· djh ldx tsg~fM+;ka usfg;sa vnkyrsa ns 'kSfjQ xh rs lHkusa
DydsZa rs vf/kdkfj;sa xh rs ma*ns p duwuh is’kk djus vkg~ys vVkfuZ;as] cdhysas rs IyhMjas xh nsuk cufn;ka gksu%
ij [kaM ¼2½ tka [kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r cuk, xsns dksbZ fu;e u/kkZjr dhrs xsns dqlS QkeZ tka rS· dhrh xsnh dksbZ
lkj.kh mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS ns izko/kku dUuS vlaxr usbZa gksx rs ba*ns vkLrS jkT;iky nh iqTt eatwjh nh yksM+ gksxA*
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy mPp vnkyrS xh l’kL= cysa dUuS ljca/kr dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r cukbZ
xsnh dqlS vnkyr tka fVªC;wuy mIij v/kh{k.k ns v[rsvkj nsus vkg~yh usbZ le>h tkg~xA
1
*
*
*
*
*
& tsdj mPp vnkyrS xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts
vksg~ns rSg~r dqlS vnkyrS p cdk;k isns dqlS ekeys p lafo/kku nh O;k[;k ns ckjs p duwu nk dksbZ cM+k t:jh lqvky
'kkey ,s] tsg~nk rS· gksuk ekeys ns ucsM+s vkLrS ykt+eh ,s 2[rka vksg~ 3*** ml ekeys xh vius dksy uksvkbZ ySg~x rs &]
¼d½ ekeys xh vkiwa ucsM+h ldx] tka
¼[k½ vk[ks xsns duwuS ns lqvkyS nk u/kkZj.k djh ldx rs ml ekeys xh usg~ iz’u ij QSlys nh dkWih lesr
ml vnkyrS xh] tsg~ns Fkeka ekeyk bl pkYyh uksvkbZ ySrk xsvk ,s] ijrkbZ ldx rs vk[kh xsnh vnkyr vksg~ns
gkly gksus ij ml ekeys xh usg~ QSlys ns erkcd ucsM+us vkLrS vxM+h dkjokbZ djxA
[
] & lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1977 nh /kkjk 10 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ jn~nA
& ¼1½ dqlS mPp vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa fn;ka
fu;qfDr;ka ml vnkyrS nk eqD[k U;kaefw rZ djx tka ml vnkyrSS nk usgk gksj tTt tka vf/kdkjh djx ftlh vksg~ funsZ’k
ns,s %
ij ml fj;klrS nk jkT;iky 5*** fu;eS jkgsa ,g~ esn djh ldx ts usfg;sa dq*uas lwjrsa p tsg~fM+;ka fu;e p
nfLl;ka tkg~u] dqlS usg~ O;fDr xh] tsg~M+k iSg~yas Fkeka vnkyrh dUuS tqM+s nk usbZa ,s] vnkyrh dUuS ljca/kr dqlS vkSg~ns
ij fj;klrS ns yksd lsok vk;ksx dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S xS fu;qDr dhrk tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZAa
¼2½ fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] mPp vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa
fn;ka 'krkZa usfg;ka gks³u] tsg~fM+;ka ml vnkyrS ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka ml vnkyrS ns usg~ dqlS gksj tTtS tka vf/kdkjh
vklsvk ftlh eqD[k U;kaefw rZ us bl edln vkLrS fu;e cukus ysbZ vf/kdkj fnŸks nk ,s] cuk, xsns fu;esa jkgsa u/kkZjr
dhfr;ka tkg~u%
1*
2345-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 40 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼5½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk ,s rs lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978
nh /kkjk 31 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vksg~nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= rs yík[k la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS tEew&d’ehj mPp vnkyr lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 227 ns [kaM ¼3½ ns ijard
q p funs’Z kr ßjkT;ikyÞ nk
ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= ns mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funs’Z k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~x rs lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 237 p funs’Z kr ßjkT;ikyÞ nk tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks=
nk mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funs’Z k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~xA [la[;k d- v- 1233 ¼v½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ 2020 jkgs]a Hkkjr nh xtV vl/kkj.k] Hkkx&II] /kkjk&3] mi&/kkjk
¼ii½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ] 2020 p izdk’krA]
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 41 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ ßrs vksg~ ml ekeys xh vius dksy uksvkbZ ySg~x rsÞ nh Fkkg~jS mIij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn
131 ¼d½ ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZÞ 'kCns]a fgals+a rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ¼1&2&1977½ Fkeka varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtsg~ns p mPp vnkyr nk eqD[k Fkkg~j ,sÞ] 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
78
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
ij bl [kaM ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;esa vkLrS] ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ ru[kkgsa] HkŸksa] NqÍh tka iSa’kusa dUuS ljca/kr ,s] ml
fj;klrS ns jkT;iky nh 1*** eatwjh nh yksM+ gksxA
¼3½ mPp vnkyr ns iz’kklud [kpsZa] fta*ns rSg~r vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa xh tka ma*ns ljca/kS p fnRRkh
tkus vkg~fy;ka lCHkS ru[kkgha] HkŸks rs iSa’ku ,s] fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k vklsvk Hkjs tkg~³u rs ml vnkyr vklsvk ySfRk;sa
xsfn;sa Qhlsa rs gksj nwb;ka /kujkf’k;ka ml dks’k nk fgLlk gks³uA
[
& ¼1½ laln] duwuS jkgsa] dqlS la?k
jkT;{ks= mIij dqlS mPp vnkyrS nh vf/kdkjrk nk foLrkj djh ldx tka dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= Fkeka dqlS mPp vnkyrS nh
vf/kdkjrk xh ckg~j djh ldxA
¼2½ ftRFkS dqlS fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk nk bLrseky djnh ,s]
mRFkS &
¼d½ bl lafo/kku nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ eryc usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh ml
vf/kdkjrk p ckn~/kk] vksg~ns mIij jksd tka [kkRkek djus vkLrS l’kDr djnh ,s( rs
¼[k½ ml jkT;{ks= ns rSg~r vnkyrsa vkLrS dq*usa fu;esa] QkesZa tka lkjf.k;sa ns ljca/kS p] vuqPNsn 227 p
jkT;iky ns izfr fgnk;r nk ,g~ eryc yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ jk’Vªifr vkLrS fgnk;r ,sA
3
[
&¼1½ bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkuas
p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] laln] duwuS jkgsa] n*Åa tka cn~/k fj;klrsa vkLrS tka efr;sa fj;klrsa rs dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS bd
xS mPp vnkyrS xh LFkkir djh ldxA
¼2½ dqlS usgh mPp vnkyr ns ljca/kS p] &
4
[***]
¼[k½ gsByh vnkyrsa vkLrS dq*usa fu;esa] QkessZa tka lkjf.k;sa ns ljca/kS p] vuqPNsn 227 p jkT;iky vkLrS
fgnk;r nk ,g~ eryc yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky vkLrS fgnk;r ,s] tsg~ns p vksg~ gsBfy;ka
vnkyrka etwn u( rs
¼x½ vuqPNsn 219 rs vuqPNsn 229 p fj;klr vkLrS fgnk;rsa nk ,g~ eryc yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ ml fj;klr
vkLrS fgnk;r ,s] tsg~ns p ml mPp vnkyrk nk eqD[k Fkkg~j ,s %
ij tsdj usgk eqD[k Fkkg~j dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= p ,s rka vuqPNsn 219 rs vuqPNsn 229 p fj;klr ns] jkT;iky]
yksd lsok vk;ksx] fo/kku&eaMy rs dBsjes dks’k vkLrS fgnk;r nk ,g~ eryc yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ rjrhcu jk’Vªifr] laa?k
yksd lsok vk;ksx] laaln rs Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k vkLrS fgnk;r ,sA
& ¼1½ dqlS fj;klrS p ft*yk tTt fu;qDr gksus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa nh fu;qfDr
rs ft*yk TkTt ns vkSg~ns nh LFkkiuk rs rjDdh ml fj;klr nk jkT;iky usgh fj;klr ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx
djus vkg~yh mPp vnkyrS dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S djxA
¼2½ vksg~ O;fDr] tsg~M+k la?k nh tka fj;klr nh lsok p iSg~ysa Fkeka xS usbZa ,s] ft*yk tTt fu;qDr gksus vkLrS
flQZ mlyS xS ;ksX; gksx ftlyS vksg~ ?kÍks&?kÍ l*Ÿksa c*jsa rxj cdhy tka IyhMj jsg~nk ,s rs vksg~nh fu;qfDr vkLrS mPp
vnkyr us lQkj’k dhrh nh ,sA
12345-
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 9 ¼13&4&1978½ jkgsa yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlp
w h jkgsa ßtsg~ns p mPp vnkyrk nh eqD[k Fkkg~j ,sÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 16 jkgsa vuqPNsn 230] 231 rs 232 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ufM+*fueha rjehe½] vf/kfu;e] 2014 ¼13&4&2-015½ jkgsa yksi dhrk xsvkA
tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= rs yík[k la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS tEew&d’ehj mPp vnkyr lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 217 rs vuqPNsn 219 p funsZ’kr ßjkT; ns
jkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= ns mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funsZ’k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~x rs lafo/kku ns Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 6 p funsZ’kr ßjkT;
nk jkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= nk mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funs’Z k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~xA [la[;k d- v- 1233 ¼v½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ
2020 jkgs]a Hkkjr nh xtV] xSj&eewyh] Hkkx&II] /kkjk&3] mi&/kkjk ¼ii½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ] 2020 p izdk’krA]
79
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 6 & fj;klrka½
[
& dqlS vnkyr nk dksbZ QSlyk] fMØh tka vns’k gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½¼i½ ml O;fDr xh tsg~M+k fj;klrS nh U;kf;d lsok p iSg~ysa Fkeka xS gS tka ml O;fDr xh tsg~M+k ?kÍks&?kÍ
l*Ÿksa c*jsa rxj cdhy tka IyhMj jsg~nk ,s] ml fj;klr p ft*yk tTt ns :iS p fu;qfDr vkLrS] rs
¼ii½ usg~ O;fDr xh ft*yk tTt ns :iS p vkSg~ns nh LFkkiuk] rjDdh tka rcknys nh [kkŸkj] tsg~M+k
lafo/kku ¼chg~eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS*yS vuqPNsn 233 tka vuqPNsn 235 ns izko/kkusa ns
erkcd usbZa dfj;S nwbZ pkYyh dhrk xsnk ,s] flQZ bl rRFkS ns dkj.k ts usgh fu;qfDr] vkSg~ns nh LFkkiuk] rjDdh
tka rcknyk vk[ks xsns izko/kkusa ns erkcd usbZa dhrk xsnk gk ,g~ usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts ,g~ xSj&duwuh tka
flQj ,s tka dnsa xSj&duwuh tka flQj jsgk gk(
¼[k½ dqlS fj;klr p ft*yk tTt ns :iS p vuqPNsn 233 tka vuqPNsn 235 ns izko/kkusa erkcd usbZa dfj;S nwbZ
pkYyh fu;qDr] vkSg~ns nh LFkkiuk] rjDdh tka rcknyk gks, ns dqlS O;fDr vklsvk tka vksg~ns lkeuS lafo/kku ¼chg~eha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa etwn vf/kdkjrk ns ikl dhrs xsns tka fnRrs xsns QSlys] fMØh] l*tk nk
vns’k tka vns’k nh rs dhrs xsns gksj dEesa tka dkjokb;sa nh [kkŸkj] flQZ bl rRFk ns dkj.k ts usgh fu;qfDr] vkSg~ns nh
LFkkiuk] rjDdh tka rcknyk vk[ks xsns izko/kkusa ns erkcd usbZ dhrk xsnk gk] ,g~ usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ xSj&duwuh
tka duwuh rkSjS ij xSj ekurk izkIr ,s tka dqlS*yS ch xSj&duwuh tka duwuh rkSj mIij xSj ekurk izkIr jsg~nk gkA]
& ft*yk tTtsa ns vykok gksjuas O;fDr;sa
nh dqlS fj;klrS nh U;kf;d lsok p fu;qfDr ml fj;klrS ns jkT;iky vklsvk fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx Fkeka rs usgh
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx djus vkyh mPp vnkyr dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk] rs jkT;iky vklsvk
bl vkLrS cuk, xsns fu;eas ns erkcd dhrh tkg~xA
& ft*yk vnkyrsa rs ma*ns v/khu vnkyrsa nk fu;a=.k tsg~ns rSg~r
fj;klr nh U;kf;d lsok ns O;fDr;sa rs ft*yk tTt ns vkSg~ns Fkeka ykSg~ds dqlS vkSg~ns xh /kkj.k djus vkg~ys dqlS O;fDr
ns vkSg~ns nh LFkkiuk] rjDdh rs musaxh NqÍh nsuk ,s] mPp vnkyr p 'kkey gksx] ij bl vuqPNsn nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~
eryc usbZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ usg~ dqlS O;fDr dksyk vksg~ns vihy ns vf/kdkj xh [kksga ~nh ,s tsg~M+k vksg~nh lsok nh 'krsZa
nk fofu;eu djus vkg~ys duwuS rSg~r mlhs tka mPp vnkyr xh bl xYyS vkLrS izkf/kd`r djnh ,s] ts vksg~ mlh usg~
duwuS ns rSg~r u/kkZjr vksg~nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa ns erkcd O;ogkj usbZa dfj;S dqlS gksj pkYyh nk O;ogkj djSA
& bl /;k· p] &
¼d½ ßft*yk tTtÞ in ns rSg~r uxj floy vnkyr nk tTt] vfrfjDr ft*yk tTt] la;qDr ft*yk tTt]
Lgk;d ft*yk tTt] ykSg~ds fookn vkg~yh vnkyr nk eqD[k tTt] eqD[k izSflMSalh eSftLVªVs ] vfrfjDr eqD[k
izSflMSalh eSftLVªVs ] lS’ku tTt] vfrfjDr lS’ku tTt rs Lgk;d lS’ku tTt ,s(
¼[k½ ßU;kf;d lsokÞ in nk vFkZ usgh lsok ,s tsg~M+h flQZ usg~ O;fDr;sa dUuS fefy;S cuh nh ,s] fta*ns jkgaas
ft*yk tTt ns vkSg~ns nk rs ft*yk tTt ns vkSg~ns Fkeka vfrfjDr gksj floy U;kf;d vkSg~ns nk Hkjsvk tkuk
bfPNr ,sA
& jkT;iky] yksd
vf/klwpuk jkgas fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kku rs ma*ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;e usgh rjhd Fkeka] ftlh
vksg~ bl vkLrS rS· djS] usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] tsg~M+s usgh vf/klwpuk p nLls tkg~u] fj;klrS p dqlS
oxZ tka oxsaZ ns eSftLVªVs ns ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u ft*;ka vksg~ fj;klr nh U;kf;d lsok p fu;qDr O;fDr;sa ns
ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s uA
1-
lafo/kku ¼chg~eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
80
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
[
/kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgaas jn~nA
] & lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh
81
[
]
& ¼1½ laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa ft*;ka ds izko/kku ,s] vksg~ns
NqÍ gj bd la?k jkT;{ks= nk iz’kklu jk’Vªifr vklsvk dhrk tkg~x rs vksg~ vius vklsvk usg~ vkSg~ns lusa tsg~M+k vksg~ [kkl
rkSj mIij nLlS] fu;qDr dhrs xsns iz’kkld jkgsa ml gík rxj dEe djx ftUuk vksg~ Bhd le>nk ,sA
¼2½ Hkkx 6 p dqlS xYyS ns gksans gksbZ ch jk’Vªifr dqlS fj;klr ns jkT;iky xh dqlS ut+nhdh la?k jkT;{ks= nk
iz’kkld fu;qDr djh ldx rs ftRFkS dksbZ jkT;iky bl pkYyh fu;qDr dhrk tank ,s] mRFkS vksg~ usg~ iz’kkld ns :iS p
dEeS nk iz;ksx viuh eaf=&ifj’kn~ dUuS Lora= :iS p djxA
*[
&
** [
4 5
¼1½ laln] duwuS jkgsa [ [iqMqpsjh]] la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS]] &
¼d½ ml la?k jkT;{ks= ns fo/kku&eaMy ns :iS p] dEe djus vkLrS puks, ns tka vkaf’kd uket+n rs vkaf’kd
puks, ns vnkjs nk] tka
¼[k½ eaf=&ifj’kn~ nk]
tka nkSuas nk fljtu djh ldx] fta*ns pk gj bd nk xBu] v[rsvkj rs dEe vksg~ gks³u tsg~M+s ml duwuS p psps nLls
tkg~³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns duwuS xh] vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnsa vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe bl xYyk ns gkssna s
gksbZ ch usbZa le>h tkg~x ts vksg~ns p dksbZ usgk izko/kku 'kkey ,s tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku nh rjehe djnk tka rjehe djus
nk vlj j[knk ,sA]
[
& ¼1½ lafo/kku ¼u*Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1991 ns jEHk Fkeka
fnYyh la?k jkT;{ks= xh fnYyh jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= ¼ftlh bl fgLls p ,g~ns ckn jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= vk[ksvk
xsnk ,s½ vk[ksvk tkg~x rs vuqPNsn 239 ns rSg~r fu;qDr vksg~ns iz’kkld ns vkSg~ns nk uka· mi&jkT;iky gksxA
¼2½¼d½ jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= vkLrS bd fo/kku lHkk gksx rs usgh fo/kku lHkk p lhVka] jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh
jkT;{ks= p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa pk izrD[k puka· jkgas puks, ns lnL;aas dUuS Hkfj;ka tkg~³uA
¼[k½ fo/kku lHkk p lhVas nh dqy fxarjh] vuqlwfpr tkfr;as vkLrS vkjf{kr lhVsa nh fxarjh] jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh
jkT;{ks= ns bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p rdlhe ¼tsg~ns rSg~r] usgh rdlhe nk v/kkj ,s½ rs fo/kku lHkk ns
dEe&dkt dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa nw, ekeysa nk fofu;eu laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa dhrk tkg~xA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 17 jkgsa fljys[k ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx x p ns jkT;Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 17 jkgsa vuqPNsn 239 rs vuqPNsn 240 nh Fkkg~j S ij izfrLFkkirA
*
tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= rs yík[k la?k jkT;{ks= vkLrS tEew&d’ehj mPp vnkyr lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 227 ns [kaM ¼3½ ns ijarqd p funsZ’kr
ßjkT;ikyÞ nk ßtEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= ns mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funsZ’k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~x rs lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 237 p funs’Z kr
ßjkT;ikyÞ nk tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT;{ks= nk mijkT;ikyÞ ns izfr funsZ’k ns :iS p vFkZ yk;k tkg~xA [la[;k d-v- 1233 ¼v½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ] 2020
jkgsa] Hkkjr nh xtV] xSj&eewyh] Hkkx&II] /kkjk&3] mi&/kkjk ¼ii½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ] 2020 p izdk’krA]
34-
lafo/kku ¼pkSgn~ eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
ßxksvk] neu rs nho eq<&+xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk 18½ nh /kkjk 63 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ßxksvk] neu rs nho rs ikafMpsjh
la?k jkT;{ks=sa pk dqlS vkLrSÞ 'kCnasa nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ ßiakafMpsjhÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
5**
fu;r fnuS tka fnuS Fkeka vuqPNsn 239d ns izko/kku tsg~M+s la?k jkT; {ks= iqMqpsjh ij ykxw u] tEew&d’ehj la?k jkT; {ks= mIij ch ykxw gks³uA
[la[;k d- v- 1233 ¼v½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ] 2020 jkgs]a Hkkjr nh xtV] xSj&eewyh] Hkkx&II] /kkjk&3] mi&/kkjk ¼ii½] rjhd] 31 ekpZ] 2020 p izdk’krA]
6-
lafo/kku ¼Uk*Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1991 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&2&1992 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
82
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼x½ vuqPNsn 324 Fkeka vuqPNsn 327 rs vuqPNsn 329 ns izko/kku jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks=] jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh
jkT;{ks= nh fo/kku lHkk rs vksg~ns lnL;sa ns ljca/kS p b*;ka xS ykxw gks³u] ft*;ka vksg~] dqlS fj;klrS nh fo/kku
lHkk rs vksg~ns lnL;as ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksans u rs vuqPNsn 326 rs vuqPNsn 329 p ßleqfpr fo/kku&eaMyÞ
vkLrS fgnk;r ns ckjs p ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ laln ysbZ fgnk;r ,sA
¼3½ ¼d½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r fo/kku lHkk xh jkT; lwph p banjkt 1] banjkt 2 rs banjkt 18 dUuS rs
ml lwph nh banjkt 64] banjkt 65 rs banjkt 66 dUuS] ftRFkwa rxj ma*nk ljca/k vk[kh xsnh banjkt 1] banjkt
2 rs banjkt 18 dUuS ,s] ljca/kr ekeysa ns bykok jkT; lwph p tka leorhZ lwph p xuks, ns dqlS ch fo’ks ns
ljca/kS p ftRFkwa rxj usgk dksbZ fo’ks la?k jkT;{ks= xh ykxw ,s] lewyph jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= tka vksg~ns dqlS
fgLls vkLrS duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj gksxA
¼[k½ mi[kaM ¼d½ nh dqlS xYyS dUuS la?k jkT;{ks= tka vksg~ns dqlS fgLls vkLrS dqlS ch ekeys ns ljca/kS p
bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r duwu cukus nk laln nk v[rsvkj ?kÍ usbZa gksxA
¼x½ tsdj fo/kku lHkk vklsvk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS nk dksbZ izko/kku laln vklsvk
ml ekeys ns ljca/kS p cuk, xsns duwuS ns] Hkk,a vksg~ fo/kku lHkk vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS Fkeka iSg~ysa tka vksg~ns
ckn ikl dhrk xsnk gks,s] tka dqlS iSg~ysa duwuS ns] tsg~M+k fo/kku lHkk vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS Fkeka cD[k ,s]
dqlS izko/kku ns [kykQ ,s rka nkSuas lwjrsa p] fLFkfr erkcd] laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwu tka usgk iSg~yk duwu
vljh gksx rs fo/kku lHkk vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu ml cjks/k nh ekŸkjk rxj flQj gksx%
ij tsdj fo/kku lHkk vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS usg~ duwuS xh jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[klwl jD[ksvk xsvk ,s
rs ml mIij vksg~nh eatwjh feyh xsbZ ,s rka usgk duwu jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= p izpyu p gksx%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns bl mi[kaM nh dksbZ xYy laln xh mLlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p dksbZ duwu] tsg~ns rSg~r usgk
duwu ,s tsg~M+k fo/kku lHkk vklsvk] bl pkYyh cuk, xsns duwuS xh c/kkank] rjehe] rCnhyh tka jn~n djnk ,s]
dqlS*yS ch vf/kfu;fer djus Fkeka usbZa jksdxA
¼4½ ft*usa xYysa p dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r mijkT;iky Fkeka ,g~ esn ,s ts vksg~ viuh L;kui ns erkcd
dEe djS] m*usa xYysa xh NksfM+;S mijkT;iky nh m*uas fo’ks ns ljca/kSS p fta*ns vkLrS fo/kku lHkk xh duwu cukus nk
v[rsvkj ,s] vius dEesa nk iz;ksx djus p enkn rs lykg~ nsus vkLrS bd eaf=&ifj’kn~ gksx] tsg~M+h fo/kku lHkk nh dqy
lnL;as nh la[;k ns nl Qhlnh Fkeka cn~/k usbZa gksx rs tsg~nk iz/kku eqD[kea=h gksx%
ij mijkT;iky rs vksg~ns eaf=;as c’kDgkj dqlS fo’ks mIij erHksn gksus nh lwjrS p mijkT;iky mlh jk’Vªifr ns
QSlys vkLrS Hkstx rs jk’Vªifr vklsvk ml mIij dhrs xsns QSlys ns erkcd dEe djx rs usgk QSlyk gksus rxj
mijkT;iky dqlS usg~ ekeys p ftRFkS ,g~ fo’ks vksg~nh jk· p] bUuk t:jh ,s tsg~ns dkj.k QkSju dkjokbZ djuk vksg~ns
vkLrS ykt+eh ,s] mRFkS ml fo’ks p usgh dkjokbZ djus tka usgh fgnk;r nsus vkLrS tsg~M+h vksg~ t:jh le>S djh ldnk
,sA
¼5½ eqD[kea=h nh fu;qfDr jk’Vªifr djx rs gksj eaf=;sa nh fu;qfDr jk’Vªifr] eqD[kea=h nh lykg~ ij djx rs
ea=h] jk’Vªifr nh ethZ dUuS vius vkSg~ns /kkj.k dj³uA
¼6½ eaf=&ifj’kn~] fo/kku lHkk izfr lkewfgd :iS p ftEesokj gksxA
83
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
1
[¼7½¼d½] laln iNsŸkjs [kaMS xh vljnkj djus vkLrS tka vksg~ns p 'kkey izko/kkuas nh iwfrZ vkLrS rs ma*ns
?kVukReh tka urhtd lHkusa fo’ksa vkLrS] duwuS jkgs]a izko/kku djh ldxA
2
[¼[k½ mi[kaM ¼d½ p nLls xsns duwuS xh vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnsa vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe bl xYyk ns
gksna s gksbZ ch usbZa le>h tkg~x ts vksg~ns p dksbZ usgk izko/kku 'kkey ,s tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku nh rjehe djnk ,s tka
rjehe djus nk vlj j[knk ,sA]
¼8½ vuqPNsn 239 ¼[k½ ns izko/kku ftRFkwa rxj gksbZ ldS] jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks=] mi jkT;iky rs fo/kku&lHkk ns
ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u] ft*;ka vksg~ 3[iqMqpjs h] la?k jkT;{ks=] iz’kkld rs vksg~ns fo/kku&eaMy ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s
u] rs bl vuqPNsn p ßvuqPNsn 239¼d½ ns [kaM ¼1½Þ ns izfr fgnk;r ns ckjs p ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~] fLFkfr
erkcd] bl vuqPNsn tka vuqPNsn 239d[k ns izfr fgnk;r ,sA
&tsdj jk’Vªifr nk] mijkT;iky nh
jiksV feyus ij tka ¶gh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts] &
¼d½ usgh fLFkfr iSnk gksbZ xsbZ ,s tsg~ns p jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= nk iz’kklu vuqPNsn 239dd tka ml
vuqPNsn nh iNkSdM+ p cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns erkcd usbZa pyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,s( tka
¼[k½ jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= ns mfpr iz’kklu vkLrS usgk djuk t:jh tka O;ogkjd ,s]
rka jk’Vªifr vns’k jkgs]a vuqPNsn 239dd ns dqlS izko/kku ns tka ml vuqPNsn ns vuqlj.k p cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns lHkusa
tka dq*usa izko/kkusa ns pyu xh] usgh vkSn~/k vkLrS rs usfg;sa 'krsZa rSg~r tsg~fM+;ka bl duwuS p nfLl;ka tkg~u]
eksŸky djh ldx rs usg~ ?kVukReh rs urhtd izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+s vuqPNsn 239 rs vuqPNsn 239dd ns izko/kkusa ns
erkcd jk’Vªh jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= ns iz’kklu vkLrS mlh t:jh rs mfpr lsgh gksuA]
4
[
& ¼1½ ml lesa
5 3
xh NksfM+;S] ftlyS [ [iqMqpsjh] la?k jkT;{ks=] nk fo/kku&eaMy nk btykl yXxs nk ,s] tsdj dqlS*yS vksg~ns iz’kkld xh
,g~ tdhu gksbZ tank ,s ts usg~ gykr etwn u fta*ns dkj.k QkSjh dkjokbZ djuk vksg~ns vkLrS t:jh gksbZ xsvk ,s rka vksg~
usg~ v/;kns’k tkjh djh ldx tsg~M+s mlh m*usa gykrsa p yksM+pns elwl gksu%
ij iz’kkld] dksbZ usgk v/;kns’k jk’Vªifr dksyk bl ufeŸk vns’k gkly djus ns ckn xS ykxw djx usbZa rka usbZa%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns ts dnsa vk[ks xsns fo/kku&eaMy xh Hkax djh fnRrk tank ,s tka vuqPNsn 239 d ns [kaM ¼1½ p
nLls xsns duwuS rSg~r dhrh xsnh dqlS dkjokbZ ns dkj.k vksg~nk dk;Zdky eksŸky jkSag~nk ,s] mlyS iz’kkld usg~ Hkax gksus xh
tka eksŸkyh nh vkSn~/k njku dksbZ v/;kns’k tkjh usbZa djxA
¼2½ jk’Vªifr ns vns’ksa ns vuqlj.k p bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r tkjh v/;kns’k la?k jkT;{ks= ns fo/kku&eaMy nk usgk
vf/kfu;e le>svk tkg~x tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 239d ns [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns duwuS p ml vkLrS 'kkey izko/kkusa nk
12345-
lafo/kku ¼LgŸkjehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼21&12&1991 Fkeka½ ß¼7½Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼LgŸkjehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼21&12&1991 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 nh 44½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjhÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼30&12&1971 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
ßxksok] neu rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 ns 18½ nh /kkjk 63 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ßvuqPNsn 239d ns [kaM ¼1½ p
nLls xsns la?k jkT;{ks=sÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
84
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
ikyu djus ns ckn iwjh pkYyh vf/kfu;fer dhrk xsvk ,s] ij gj bd usgk v/;kns’k &
¼d½ la?k jkT;{ks= ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lkeuS jD[ksvk tkg~x rs fo/kku&eaMy ns ijfr;S fdÎs gksus dksyk Nsa
g¶ras ns eqDdus ij tka tsdj ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa fo/kku&eaMy vksg~nh eatwjh nk izLrko ikl djh
fnank ,s rka izLrko ns ikl gksus ij pyu p usbZa jkSg~x( rs
¼[k½ jk’Vªifr dksyk bl vkLrS vns’k gkly djus ns ckn iz’kkld vklsvk dqlS csYyS ch ckil ySrk tkbZ
ldxA
¼3½ tsdj rs ftRFkwa rxj bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r v/;kns’k dksbZ usgk izko/kku djnk ,s tsg~M+k la?k jkT;{ks= ns
fo/kku&eaMy ns usg~ vf/kfu;e p] ftlh vuqPNsn 239d ns [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns duwuS p bl vkLrS 'kkey lfjLrsa nk
vuqikyu djus ns ckn cuk;k xsvk ,s]s vf/kfu;fer dhrs tkus mIij duwuh rkSj ij ekU; usbZa gksna k rka rs mRFkwa rxj vksg~
v/;kns’k flQj gksxA]
1
*
*
*
*
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr &
[
¼d½ vaMseku rs fudksckj }hi(
3
[¼[k½ y{k}hi(]
4
[¼x½ nknjk rs ukxj gosyh rs ne.k rs nho(]
5
*
6
*
7
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
[¼³½ iqMqpjs h](]
8
*
9
*
la?k jkT;{ks= nh 'kkafr] rjDdh rs [kjs iz’kklu vkLrS fofu;e cukbZ ldx%
9
[ij ftlyS 10[ 11[ 12[ 13[6[iqÏqpjs h] la?k jkT;{ks=]]14***]] vkLrS fo/kku&eaMy ns :iS p dEe djus vkLrS
vuqPNsn 239 d ns rSg~r dqlS vnkjs nk fljtu dhrk tank ,s rka jk’Vªifr fo/kku&eaMy ns iSg~ys btykl vkLrS rS·'kqnk
1234-
5-
6789101112
1314-
lafo/kku ¼BfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½a [kaM ¼4½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk rs lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk
32 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vksg~nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
yDdknho] fefudks; rs vehunhoh }hi ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgaas ¼1&11&1973 Fkeka½ banjkt ¼[k½ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼nleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
nknjk rs ukxj gosyh rs neu ns nho ¼dsna j 'kklr izn’s ksa nk foy;½ vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 44½] /kkjk 4 ¼i½ banjkt ¼x½ [rjhd 26 tuojh] 2020 Fkeka izfrLFkkir]
fnD[kks d-v- 4542 ¼bZ-½ rjhd 19 fnlacj] 2019]A iwoZ banjkt ¼?k½ varj&LFkkir dhrh xsbZ lafo/kku ¼nleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1961] /kkjk &3 jkgsa ¼rjhd 11 vxLr]
1961½A rjehe Fkeka iSg~yS banjkt ¼x½] gsB fy[ks erkcd gk &
ß3 ¼x½ nknjk rs uxj gosyhÞ]
nknjk rs ukxj gosyh rs neu ns nho ¼dsna j 'kklr izn’s ksa nk foy;½ vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 44½] /kkjk 4 ¼ii½ jkgsa banjkt ¼?k½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA [rjhd 26
tuojh] 2020] fnD[kks d-v- 4542 ¼bZ-½ rjhd 19 fnlacj] 2019]A iwoZ banjkt ¼?k½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk xksok] neu rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk 18½]
/kkjk &63 ¼bZ½ ¼i½ jkgsa ¼rjhd] 30 ebZ] 1987½A iSg~yS ml banjkt ¼?k½ xh lafo/kku ¼ckg~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962] /kkjk &3 jkgsa ¼rjhd 20 fnlacj] 1961½ varjLFkkir
dhrk xsvkA rjehe Fkeka iSg~yS banjkt ¼?k½] b*;ka gk &
ß¼?k½ neu rs nho(ÞA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rcnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 ns 44½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjhÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fet+ksje jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ fet+ksje ljca/kh banjkt ¼p½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
v#.kkpy izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 69½ nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ fet+ksje ljca/kh banjkt ¼N½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pkSg~neha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼15&2&1972 Fkeka½ ßxksvk] neu rs nho tka ikafMpsjh la?k jkT;{ks=Þ 'kCnsa nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
xksvk] neu rs nho eq<xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 ns 18½ nh /kkjk 63 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ßxksvk] neu rs nho tka ikafMpsjhÞ 'kCnaas nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lSfa Ÿkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ßikafMpsjh tka fet+ksjeÞ nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
v#.kkpy izn’s k jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 69½ nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjh tka v#.kkpy izn’s kÞ nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
fet+ksje jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgaas ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßfet+ksjeÞ 'kCn nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
85
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
rjhd Fkeka ml la?k jkT;{ks= nh 'kkafr] rjDdh rs [kjs iz’kklu vkLrS fu;e usbZ cukg~x%]
1
[ij ckotwn ,g~ns ftlyS dnsa 2[ 3[ 4[ 5[iqÏqpsjh]]6***]] la?k jkT;{ks= ns fo/kku&eaMy ns :iS p dEEk djus
vkg~ys vnkjsa xh Hkax djh fnRrk tank ,s tka ml vnkjs nk usg~ fo/kku&eaMy ns :iS p dEe&dkt] vuqPNsn 239d ns [kaM
¼1½ p nLls xsns duwuS rSg~r dhrh xsnh dkjokbZ ns dkj.k eqyroh jkSag~nk ,s] mlyS jk’Vªifr usg~ Hkax gksus tka fuyEcu nh
vkSn~/k njku ml la?k jkT;{ks= nh 'kkafr] rjDdh rs [kjs iz’kklu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldxA]
¼2½ bl pkYyh cuk;k xsnk dksbZ fofu;e laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS vf/kfu;e tka 7[dqlS gksj duwu] nk
tsg~M+k ml la?k jkT;{ks= p mlyS ykxw ,s] [kRke tka rjehe djh ldx rs jk’Vªifr vklsvk ?kks’kr dhrs tkus ij vksg~nk
m*,s cy rs vlj gksx tsg~M+k laln ns dqlS usg~ vf/kfu;e nk ,s] tsg~M+k ml jkT;{ks=
s mIij ykxw gksank ,sA]
& ¼1½ laln duwuS jkgs] dqlS 8[la?k jkT;{ks=] vkLrS mPp
vnkyr cukbZ ldx tka 9[usg~ jkT;{ks=] p dqlS vnkyrS xh bl lafo/kku ns lHkusa tka dq*usa edlnsa vkLrS mPp vnkyr
?kks’kr djh ldxA
¼2½ Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 5 ns izko/kku usg~ lq/kkjsa tka vioknsa ns rSg~r] fta*nk laln duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djS] [kaM ¼1½ p
nLlh xsnh gj bd mPp vnkyr ns ljca/kS p m*vka xS ykxw gks³u] ft*;ka vksg~ vuqPNsn 214 p nLlh xsnh dqlS mPp
vnkyr ns ljca/kS p ykxw gksna s uA
10
[¼3½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns rs bl lafo/kku jkgsa tka ,g~ns rSg~r] lewyps fo/kku&eaMy xh fnRrs xsns
v[rsvkjas ns v/kkj mIij cuk, xsns ml fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] gj bd mPp vnkyr] tsg~M+h
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 ns 'kq: Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx
djnh gh] usgh 'kq:vkr ijSaŸk ml jkT;{ks= ns ljca/kS p ml vf/kdkjrk nk iz;ksx djnh jkSg~xA
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn nh dqlS xYyS dUuS] dqlS fj;klrS nh mPp vnkyrS nh vf/kdkjrk nk dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= tka
vksg~ns fgLls ij foLrkj djus tka ml Fkeka ckg~j djh nsus nk laln nk v[rsvkj ?kÍ usbZa gksxA]
[
12345678910-
] & lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa jn~nA
lafo/kku ¼lrkbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼15&2&1972 Fkeka½a varjLFkkir A
xksvk] neu rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 ns 18½ nh /kkjk 63 jkgasa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ßxksvk] neu rs nho tka ikafMpsjhÞ nh
Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼laSfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ßikafMpsjh tka fetksjeÞ nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
v#.kkpy izns’k jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 69½ nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjh tkaa v#.kkpy izns’kÞ nh Fkkg~jk ij
izfrLFkkirA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 ns 44½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjhÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fet+ksje jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nh 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßfet+ksjeÞ 'kCn nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lrkbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼15&2&1972 Fkeka½a ßdqlS etwn duwuÞ 'kCnsa nh FkkgjS ij izfrjFkkir A
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx x p nLls xsns jkT;Þ 'kCnsa nh Fkkg~j S ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßusgh fj;klrÞ 'kCnsa nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa [kaM ¼3½ rs [kaM ¼4½ nh Fkkg~j S ij izfrLFkkirA
86
[
& bl fgLls p] ftlyS rxj izlax ns erkcd tka ¶gh t:jh usbZa gks,s] &
¼d½ ßft*ykÞ nk eryc] dqlS fj;klr nk ft*yk ,s(
¼[k½ ßxzka· lHkkÞ nk eryc] xzka· ns Lrj mIij iapSr {ks= ns vanj 'kkey dqlS xzka· dUuS ljca/kr puka·
lwph p iathd`r gks, ns O;fDr;sa dUuS fefy;S cus nk vnkjk ,s(
¼x½ ße/;orhZ LrjÞ nk eryc xzka· rs ft*yk Lrjsa c’kDgkj usgk Lrj ,s ftlh dqlS fj;klr nk jkT;iky
bl fgLls ns edln vkLrS] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a e/;orhZ Lrj ns :iS p psps rkSj mIij nLlS(
¼?k½ ßiapSrÞ nk eryc] xzkbZa {ks=sa vkLrS vuqPNsn 243[k ns rSg~r cuk, xsns [kqneq[rsvkj 'kklu nh dksbZ
laLFkk ,s ¼Hkk,a vksg~ dqlS ch uka· dUuS tkUuh tk½(
¼³½ ßiapSr {ks=Þ nk eryc] iapSr nk bykdkbZ {ks= ,s(
¼p½ ßtulla[;kÞ nk eryc usgh [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk p fuf’pr dhrh xsnh tula[;k ,s] tsg~ns lqlaxr
vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns u(
¼N½ ßxzka·Þ nk eryc jkT;iky vklsvk bl fgLls ns edlnsa vkLrS yksd vf/kdlwpuk jkgs]a xzka· ns :iS p
nLlsvk xsnk xzk·a ,s rs ,g~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh psps rkSj mIij nLlsvk xsnk xzk,a a nk lewg~ ch ,sA
& xzka· lHkk] xzka· ns Lrj mIij usg~ v[rsvkjsa nk iz;ksx rs usg~ dEesa nk ikyu djh ldx]
tsg~M+s dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk duwuS jkgsa micaf/kr dhrs tkg~uA
& ¼1½ gj bd fj;klr p xzka·] e/;orhZ rs ft*yk Lrj mIij bl fgLls ns izko/kkus ns
erkcd iapSras nk xBu dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] njE;kus Lrj mIij iapSr nk ml fj;klrh p xBu usbZ dhrk tkbZ
ldx] tsg~nh vcknh chg~ yD[k Fkeka cn~/k usbZa ,sA
& ¼1½ bl fgLls ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a iapSras
nh lajpuk ns ljca/kS p izko/kku djh ldx%
ij dqlS ch Lrj mIij iapSr ns bykdkbZ {ks= nh vkcknh rs usgh iapSr p puka· jkgsa Hkjh tkus vkg~yh lhVsa nh
fxarjh nk vuqikr lewyph fj;klr p ftRFkwa rxj gksbZ ldS bd xS gks,sA
¼2½ dqlS iapSr fn;ka lCHkS lhVka] iapSr {ks= p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa ns izrD[k puka· jkgsa pqus xsns O;fDr;sa dUuS
Hkfj;ka tkg~³u rs bl edln vkLrS gj bd iapSr {ks= xh bykdkbZ puka·&{ks= p usg~ rjhds dUuS caMsvk tkg~x ts gj
bd puka·&{ks= nh vcknh nk] rs vksg~nh lhVsa nh caM nh fxarjh nk vuqikr lcwjh iapSr {ks= p ;Fkklk/k bd xS gks,sA
1-
lafo/kku ¼=sg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼24&4&1993 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956
nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ewy Hkkx 9 nk yksi dhrk xsvk gkA
87
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 9 & iapSrka½
¼3½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a &
¼d½ xzka· Lrj mIij iapSras ns v/;{ksa nk njE;kus Lrj mIij iapSras p tka usfg;sa fj;klrsa nh lwjr p ftRFkS
njE;kus LRkj mIij iapSrka usbZa gSu] ft*yk Lrj mIij iapSras p(
¼[k½ njE;kusa Lrj ij iapSras ns v/;{ksa nk ft*yk Lrj mIij iapSras p(
¼x½ yksdlHkk ns usg~ lnL;sa nk rs fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns usg~ lnL;sa nk] tsg~M+s m*usa puka· gYdsa nh
uqek;anxh djns u fta*ns p xzka· Lrj ns bykok gksj Lrj ij dksbZ iapSr {ks= iwjh pkYyh tka fd’k gíS rxj
'kkey ,s] usgh iapSr p(
¼?k½ jkT; lHkk ns lnL;sa nk rs fj;klr nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lnL;as nk ftRFkS vksg~] &
¼i½ njE;kus Lrj ij dqlS iapSr {ks= ns vanj ernkrk,aa ns :iS p iathd`r u] njE;kus Lrj ij iapSr
p(
¼ii½ ft*yk Lrj ij dqlS iapSr {ks= ns vanj ernkrk,aa ns :iS p iathd`r u] ft*yk Lrj ij iapSr p(
uqek;anxh djus vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
¼4½ dqlS iapSr ns v/;{k rs dqlS iapSr ns usg~ gksj lnL;aas xh] Hkk,a vksg~ iapSr {ks= p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa Fkeka
izrD[k puka· jkgsa pqus xsns gksu tka usbZa] iapSr ns btyklsa p oksV nsus nk vf/kdkj gksxA
¼5½ ¼d½ xzka· Lrj mIij dqlS iapSr ns v/;{k nk puka· usg~ rjhds dUuS] tsg~nk fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk
duwuS jkgsa izko/kku dhrk tk] dhrk tkg~x( rs
¼[k½ njE;kus Lrj tka ft*yk Lrj ij dqlS iapSr ns v/;{k nk puka·] vksg~ns puks, ns lnL;sa vklsvk vius pk xS
dhrk tkg~xA
& ¼1½ gj bd iapSr p &
¼d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;a(s rs
¼[k½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa]
vkLrS lhVka e[klwl jkSg~³u rs bl pkYyh e[klwl lhVsa nh fxarjh nk vuqikr] ml iapSr p izrD[k puka· jkgsa Hkfj;sa
tkus vkg~fy;sa lhVsa nh dqy fxarjh dksyk djhc&djhc m*,s gksx] tsg~M+k ml iapSr {ks= p vuqqlwfpr tkfr;sa nh tka ml
iapSr {ks= p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh tula[;k nk vuqikr ml {ks= nh dqy vcknh dUuS ,s rs usfg;ka lhVka dqlS iapSr p
cD[k&cD[k puka·&{ks=sa xh vorZu jkgsa rDlhe dhfr;ka tkbZ ld³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r e[klwl lhVas nh dqy fxarjh fn;ka ?kÍks&?kÍ bd cVk =S lhVka] fLFkfr erkcd] vuqlwfpr
tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa fn;sa efgyk,aa vkLrS e[klwl jkSg~³uA
¼3½ gj bd iapSr p] izrD[k puka· jkgsa Hkfj;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa lhVsa nh dqy la[;k fn;ka ?kÍks&?kÍ bd cVk =S
lhVka ¼fta*ns rSg~r vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa fn;sa efgyk,a vkLrS e[klwl lhVsa nh fxarjh ch ,s½ efgyk,a
vkLrS e[klwl jkSg~³u rs usfg;ka lhVka dqlS iapSr p cD[k&cD[k puka·&{ks=sa xh vorZu jkgas rDlhe dhfr;ka tkbZ ld³uA
¼4½ xzka· tka dqlS gksj Lrj mIij iapSras p v/;{k ns vkSg~ns vuqlwfpr tkfr;s]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa rs efgyk,a
vkLrS bl pkYyh e[klwl jkSg~³u fta*nk fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djS%
88
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 9 & iapSrka½
ij dqlS fj;klrS p gj bd Lrj mIij iapSrsa p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS e[klwl v/;{kas
ns vkSg~ns nh fxarjh nk vuqikr] gj bd Lrj mIij m*usa iapSras p usg~ vkSg~nas nh dqy fxarjh Fkeka djhc&djhc m*,s gksx]
tsg~M+k ml fj;klr p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa nh tka ml fj;klr p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh tula[;k nk vuqikr ml
fj;klr nh dqy tula[;k dUuS ,s%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns gj bd Lrj mIij iapSras ns v/;{ksa ns vkSg~nas nh dqy fxarjh ns ?kÍks&?kÍ bd cVk =S vkSg~ns
efgyk,a vkLrS e[klwl jkSg~³u%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns bl [kaM ns rSg~r e[klwl vkSg~ns nh fxarjh gj bd Lrj mIij cD[k&cD[k iapSras xh vorZu
jkgsa rDlhe dhrh tkg~xA
¼5½ [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r lhVsa nk vkj{k.k rs [kaM ¼4½ ns rSg~r v/;{ksa ns vkSg~nas nk vkj{k.k ¼tsg~M+k
efgyk,a vkLrS vkj{k.k Fkeka cD[k ,s½ vuqpNsn 334 p nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr mIij vljh usbZa jkSg~xA
¼6½ bl fgLls nh dksbZ xYy dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh fiNM+s ns ukxfjdsa ns dqlS oxZ ns iD[kS p dqlS
Lrj mIij dqlS iapSr p lhVsa ns tka iapSras p v/;{ksa ns vkSg~ns ns vkj{k.k vkLrS dksbZ izko/kku djus Fkeka usbZ jksdxA
& ¼1½ gj bd iapSr tsdj mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r iSg~yas xS Hkax djh
fnRrh tanh ,s rka] vius iSg~ys btykl vkLrS rS· rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa rxj cuh jkSg~x] bl Fkeka cn~/k usbZAa
¼2½ mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS nh dqlS rjehe dUuS dqlS Lrj mIij usgh iapSr nk] tsg~M+h usgh rjehe dksyk Bhd
iSg~ysa dEe djk*jnh gh] mlyS rxj Hkax usbZ gksx ftlyS rxj [kaM ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh vksg~nh vkSn~/k lekIr usbZa gksbZ
tanhA
¼3½ dqlS iapSr nk xBu djus vkLrS puka· &
¼d½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh vksg~nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa(
¼[k½ vksg~ns Hkax gksus nh rjhd Fkeka Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa]
iwjk dhrk tkg~x%
ij ftRFkS vksg~ cdk;k vkSn~/k] tsg~ns vkLrS dksbZ Hkax gksbZ nh iapSr cuh jkSag~nh] Nsa Eghus Fkeka ?kÍ ,s] mRFkS usgh
vkSn~/k vkLrS ml iapSr nk xBu djus vkLrS bl [kaM ns rSg~r dksbZ puka· djkuk t:jh usbZa gksxA
¼4½ dqlS iapSr nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa ml iapSr ns Hkax gksus ij xfBr dhrh xsnh dksbZ iapSr ml
vkSn~/k ns NM+s ckdh fgLls vkLrS cuh jkSg~x tsg~ns vkLrS Hkax gksbZ nh iapSr [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r cuh jkSag~nh] tsdj vksg~ bl
pkYyh Hkax usbZa dhrh tanhA
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr dqlS iapSr nk lnL; puksus vkLrS rs lnL; gksus vkLrS
v;ksX; gksx] &
¼d½ tsdj vksg~ ljca/kr fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns puk,a ns edlnsa vkLrS mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka
vksg~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh v;ksX; djh fnRrk tank ,s(
ij dksbZ O;fDr bl v/kkj mIij v;ksX; usbZa gksx ts vksg~nh mej ia*th,a c*jas Fkeka ?kÍ ,s] tsdj vksg~ bDdh
c*js iwjs djh pqds nk ,s(
¼[k½ tsdj vksg~ fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh
v;ksX; djh fnRrk tank ,sA
¼2½ tsdj ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts dqlS iapSr nk dksbZ lnL; [kaM¼1½ p o.kZr dqlS v;ksX;rk dUuS xzLr gksbZ xsnk
,s tka usbZa] rka ,g~ lqvky usg~ izkf/kdkjh xh rs usg~ rjhds dUuS tsg~nk fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djS]
QSlys vkLrS Hkstsvk tkg~xA
89
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 9 & iapSrka½
& lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] dqlS fj;klr nk
fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgs]a iapSras xh usg~ v[rsvkj rs izkf/kdkj nsbZ ldx] tsg~M+k m*usaxh [kqneq[rsvkj 'kklu vkg~yh laLFkk,a
ns :iS p dEe djus p leFkZ cukus vkLrS t:jh gksu rs usg~ duwuS p iapSrsa xh LgsbZ Lrj mIij usfg;sa 'krsZa ns rSg~r
tsg~fM+;ka vksg~ns p psps rkSj mIij nfLl;ka tkg~u] gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS p v[rsvkjsa rs ftEesokfj;s xh nsus vkLrS izko/kku
dhrs tkbZ ld³u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ vkFkZd fodkl rs lkektd U;ka· vkLrS ;kstuk R;kj djuk(
¼[k½ vkFkZd fodkl rs lektd U;ka· fn;sa ussfg;sa Ldhesa xh] tsg~fM+;ka m*usaxh lkSafi;ka tkg~u] fta*ns rSg~r vksg~
Ldheka ch gSu] tsg~fM+;ka ¥kag~jeha vuqlwph p lwphcí fo’ks ns ljca/kS p u] ykxw djukA
& dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa &
¼d½ usg~ VSDl] 'kqYd] Vksy VSDl rs Qhlka xzkg~ua]s dBsjus rs fofu;kstr djus vkLrS dqlS iapSr xh usgh
izfØ;k ns erkcd rs usg~ gísa ns rSg~r izkf/kd`r djh ldx(
¼[k½ fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk xzkgs xsns rs fdÎs dhrs xsns usg~ VSDl] 'kqYd] Vksy VSDl rs Qhlka] dqlS
iapSr xh usg~ edlnsa vkLrS rs usfg;sa 'krsZa rs gís rSg~r lkSaih ldx(
¼x½ fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k pk iapSras vkLrS usgh Lgk;rk&vuqnku nsus vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx( rs
¼?k½ iapk;rsa jkgsa tka ma*ns vklsvk rjrhcu gkly dhrs xsns lHkusa /kuas xh t*ek djus vkLrS usg~ QaMs nk
xBu djus rs m*usa QaMsa pk usg~ /kusa xh dM~<us vkLrS ch izko/kku djh ldx]
tsg~Ms duwuS jkgas psps rkSj mIij nLls tkg~uA
& ¼1½ fj;klr nk jkT;iky] lafo/kku
¼=sg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1992 ns jEHk Fkeka bd c*jsa ns vanj&vanj rkSys Fkeka rkSys] rs vksg~ns ijSaŸk] gj i¥esa c*js ns
eqDdus ij] foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu djx tsg~M+k iapSras nh ekYyh fLFkfr nk tk;t+k ySg~x] rs tsg~M+k &
¼d½¼i½ fj;klr vklsvk xzkgs xsns VSDls]a 'kqYds]a Vksy VSDlaas rs Qhlsa nh usgh dqy izkfIr xh fj;klr rs iapSras
p tsg~M+k bl fgLls ns rSg~r ma*ns p caMs tkg~u
¼ii½ usg~ VSDls]a 'kqYds]a Vksy VSDlsa rs Qhlsa ns u/kkZj.k xh tsg~M+k iapSrsa xh fnRrk tkbZZ ldx tka ma*ns vklsvk
iz;ksx dhrk tkbZ ldx(
¼iii½ fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k pk iapSras vkLrS Lgk;rk vuqnku xh]
'kkflr djus vkg~ys fl)karsa ns ckjs p(
¼[k½ iapSrsa nh ekYyh fLFkfr xh lq/kkjus vkLrS t:jh xSabZa ns ckjs p]
¼x½ iapSrsa ns etcwr ekYyh fgrS p jkT;iky vklsvk foŸk vk;ksx xh Hksts xsns dqlS gksj fo’ks ns ckjs p]
jkT;iky xh lQkj’k djxA
¼2½ fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a vk;ksx nh lajpuk nk] m*usa ;ksX;rk,a nk] tsg~fM+;ka vk;ksx ns lnL;sa ns
:iS p fu;qfDr vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka gks³u] rs ml <axS nk] ftl dUuS m*usaxh pquv
s k tkg~x] izko/kku djh ldxA
90
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 9 & iapSrka½
¼3½ vk;ksx viuh izfØ;k u/kkZjr djx rs ml dksy vius dEe djus vkLrS usg~ v[rsvkj gks³u tsg~M+s fj;klr
nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgs]a mlh iznku djSA
¼4½ jkT;iky bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r] vk;ksx vklsvk dhrh xsnh gj bd lQkj’k xh] ml mIij dhrh xsnh
dkjokbZ xh Li’V djus vkg~ys Kkiu lusa fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns vXxsa j[kksvkg~xA
& dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a iapSras vklsvk ys[ks jD[ks tkus
rs usg~ ys[ks nk vkWfMV djus ckjS izko/kku djh ldxA
& ¼1½ iapSars vkLrS djksvk, tkus vkg~ys lHkuas puk,a vkLrS fuokZpd&ukekofy;ka
R;kj djkus nk rs m*usa lHkusa puk,a ns lapkyu nk v/kh{k.k] funs’ku rs fu;a=.k] bd fj;klrh puka· vk;ksx dksy gksx
tsg~ns p bd fj;klrh puka·&deh’kuj gksx] tsg~M+k jkT;iky vklsvk fu;qDr dhrk tkg~x(
¼2½ dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] fj;klrh puka·&deh’kuj
nh lsok fn;ka 'krkZa rs vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k usgh gksx tsg~M+h jkT;iky fu;eS jkgsa u/kkZjr djS(
ij fj;klrh puka·&deh’kuj xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka ml <axS dUuS rs m*usa v/kkjsa mIij xS gVk;k tkg~x] ftl <axS
dUuS rs ft*usa v/kkjsa mIij mPp vnkyr ns tTtS xh gVk;k tank ,s] tka ¶gh usbZ rs fj;klrh puka·&deh’kuj nh lsok
fn;sa 'krsZa p vksg~nh fu;qfDr ijSaŸk vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh rCnhyh usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
¼3½ ftlyS fj;klrh pquka· vk;ksx usgk vuqjks/k djS mlyS dqlS fj;klr nk jkT;iky] fj;klrh pquka· vk;ksx xh
mUuk deZpkjh veyk eqgS;k djksvkg~x ftUuk [kaM ¼1½ jkgsa fj;klrh puka· vk;ksx xh mlh lkSais xsns dEeS xh uHkkus vkLrS
t:jh gks,sA
¼4½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgs]a iapSrsa ns puk,a dUuS ljca/kr tka
tqM+s ns lHkusa fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p izko/kku djh ldxA
& bl fgLls ns izko/kku la?k jkT;{ks=sa ij ykxw gks³u rs dqlS la?k
jkT;{ks= xh ma*ns ykxw gksus ij bl pkYyh vljh gks³u ft*;ka vk[kks dqlS fj;klr ns jkT;iky ns izfr fgnk;r] vuqPNsn
239 ns rSg~r fu;qDr la?k jkT;{ks= ns iz’kkld ns izfr fgnk;rka gksu rs dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy tka fo/kku lHkk ns
izfr fgnk;rka dqlS usg~ la?k jkT;{ks= ns ljca/kS p] tsg~ns p fo/kku lHkk ,s] ml fo/kku lHkk ns izfr fgnk;rka gksu%
ij jk’Vªifr] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl fgLls ns izko/kku dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= tka vksg~ns
dqlS fgLls xh usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] ykxw gks³u] tsg~M+s vksg~ vf/klwpuk p psps nLlSA
& ¼1½ bl fgLls nh dksbZ xYy vuqPNsn 244 ns [kaM ¼1½
p nLls xsns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa rs vksg~ns [kaM ¼2½ p nLls xsns tutkfr {ks=sa ij ykxw usbZ gksxA
¼2½ bl fgLls nh dksbZ xYy gsB fy[ks ns ij ykxw usbZa gksx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ ukxkySaM] es?kky; rs fet+ksje fj;klrka(
¼[k½ ef.kiqj fj;klr p usg~ IgkM+h {ks= fta*ns vkLrS mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS rSg~r ft*yk ifj’knka etwn uA
91
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 9 & iapSrka½
¼3½ bl fgLls nh &
¼d½ dksbZ xYy ft*yk Lrj mIij iapSrsa ns ljca/kS p if’Pkeh caxky fj;klrS ns nkftZfyax ft*ys ns usg~ IgkM+h
{ks=sa ij ykxw usbZa gksx fta*ns vkLrS mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS rSg~r nkftZfyax xksj[kk IgkM+h ifj’kn~ etwn ,s(
¼[k½ dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS usg~ duwuS rSg~r cukbZ xsnh nkftZfyax xksj[kk IgkM+h
ifj’kn~ ns dEesa rs v[rsvkjsa ij vlj ikanh ,sA
1
[¼3d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ssa vkLrS lhVsa ns vkj{k.k dUuS ljca/kr vuqPNsn 243?k nh dksbZ xYy v#.kkpy izn’s k
fj;klrS ij ykxw usbZa gksxA]
¼4½ bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ p nLls xsns dqlS fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a bl fgLls nk foLrkj]
[kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns {ks=sa NqÍ] tsdj dksbZ gksu] ml fj;klrS ij ml lwjr p djh ldx ftlyS ml fj;klrS
nh fo/kku lHkk bl edln nk bd izLrko ml lnu nh dqy lnL; la[;k ns cgqer jkgsa rs ml lnu p etwn
rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa ns ?kÍks&?kÍ nks cVk =S cgqer dUuS ikl djh fnanh ,s(
¼[k½ laln] duwuS jkgs]a bl fgLls ns izko/kkus nk foLrkj] [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa rs tutkfr
{ks=sa ij] usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] djh ldx] tsg~M+s usg~ duwuS p nLls tkg~u rs usg~ dqlS
duwuS xh vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnS vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>svk tkg~xA
& bl fgLls p dqlS xYyk ns gksna s gksbZ ch lafo/kku ¼=sg~Ÿkjeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 ns jEHk ns Bhd iSg~yas dqlS fj;klrS p pyu p iapSras dUuS ljca/kr dqlS duwuS nk dksbZ izko/kku
tsg~M+k bl fgLls ns izko/kkusa dUuS esy usbZa [kank ,s] ftlyS rxj leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh
vklsvk vksg~nh rjehe tka mlh [kkjt usbZa djh fnRrk tank ,s tka ftlyS rxj usg~ jEHk Fkeka bd c*jk lekIr usbZa gksbZ
tank ,s] ba*ns pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~yas gks,s] mlyS rxj pyu p cusvk jkSg~x %
ij usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa etwn lCHkS iapSrka tsdj ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vklsvk tka usgh fj;klrS nh
lwjrS p tsg~ns p fo/kku ifj’kn~ ,s] ml fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns gj bd lnu vklsvk ikl dhrs xsns bl ljca/kS p
izLrko jkgsa iSg~ysa xS Hkax usbZa djh fnfŸk;ka tafn;ka u rka viuh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr rxj cuh fn;ka jkSg~³uA
& bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksans gksbZ
ch] &&
¼d½ vuqPNsn 243V ns rSg~r cuk, xsns tka cuk, tkus vkLrS iz;kstr dqlS usg~ duwuS nh duwuh ekurk]
tsg~M+h puka·&{ks=sa nh gncanh tka usg~ puka·&{ks=sa xh lhVsa nh caM dUuS ljca/kr ,s] dqlS vnkyrS p ml mIij
lqvky usbZa iqÍsvk tkg~x(
¼[k½ dqlS iapSr vkLrS dqlS puka· mIij usgh puka· vthZ mIij xS lqvky iqÍsvk tkg~x tsg~M+h usg~ izkf/kdkjh
xh rs usg~ <axS*uS is’k dhrh xsnh ,s] tsg~nk dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka
vksg~ns rSg~r izko/kku dhrk tk tka ¶gh usbZaA]
1-
lafo/kku ¼=svkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
92
[
& bl fgLls p] ftlyS rxj izlax ns erkcd tka ¶gh t:jh usbZa gks,s] &&
¼d½ ßlfefrÞ] nk eryc] vuqPNsn 243?k ns rSg~r xBr lfefr ,s(
¼[k½ ßft*ykÞ nk eryc] dqlS fj;klr nk ft*yk ,s(
¼x½ ßegkuxj {ks=Þ nk eryc nl yD[k tka ml Fkeka cn~/k tula[;k vkg~yk usgk {ks= ,s tsg~ns p bd tka
ers ft*ys 'kkey u rs tsg~M+s nks tka cn~/k uxjikfydk,a tka iapSrsa tka gksjusa tqM+s ns {ks=sa dUuS fefy;S cunk ,s rs
ftlh jkT;iky] bl fgLls ns edlnsa vkLrS] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a egkuxj {ks=sa ns :iS p psps rkSj mIij nLlS(
¼?k½ ßuxjikfydk {ks=Þ nk eryc] jkT;iky vklsvk vf/klwpr dqlS uxjikfydk nk bykdkbZ {ks= ,s(
¼³½ ßuxjikfydkÞ nk eryc vuqPNsn 243Fk ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh [kqneq[rsvkj 'kklu nh dksbZ laLFkk ,s(
¼p½ ßiapSrÞ nk eryc vuqPNsn 243[k ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh dksbZ iapSr ,s(
¼N½ ßtula[;kÞ nk eryc usgh [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk p fuf’pr dhrh xsnh tula[;k ,s tsg~ns lqlaxr
vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns uA
& ¼1½ gj bd fj;klr p] bl fgLls ns izko/kkusa ns erkcd] &
¼d½ dqlS ladze.k’khy {ks= vkLrS] vFkkZr~ xzkbZa {ks= Fkeka 'kSg~jh {ks= p laØe.k’khy {ks= vkLrS dksbZ uxj
iapSr nk ¼Hkk,a vksg~ dqlS ch uka· dUuS tkUusvk tank gks,s½(
¼[k½ dqlS ykSg~ds 'kSg~jh {ks= vkLrS uxjikfydk ifj’kn~ nk( rs
¼x½ dqlS cM~Ms 'kSg~jh {ks= vkLrS uxj fuxe nk]
xBu dhrk tkg~x(
ij bl [kaM ns rSg~r dksbZ uxjikfydk usg~ 'kSg~jh {ks= tka vksg~ns dqlS fgLls p usbZa cukbZ tkbZ ldx] ftlh
jkT;iky {ks= ns vdkj rs ml {ks= p dqlS m|kSfxd LFkkiuk jkgsa eqgS;k djkus vkLrS izLrkor djS rs usgh gksjusa xYysa xh
ft*usaxh vksg~ Bhd le>S] /;kuS p j[kns gksbZ] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a m|kSfxd uxj ns :iS p psps rkSj ij nLlSA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn p] ßlaØe.k’khy {ks=Þ ßykSg~ds dksyk ykSg~ds 'kSg~jh {ks=Þ tka ßcÏs 'kSg~jh {ks=* nk eryc usgk {ks=
,s] ftlh jkT;iky] bl fgLls ns edlnas vkLrS] ml {ks= nh tula[;k] vksg~ns p tula[;k nk ?kukiu] eqdkeh iz’kklu
vklsvk iSnk jktLo] [ksrh&ckM+h ns bykok gksjusa dEesa&dktsa p jkstxkj nk Qhln vkFkZd EgŸko tka usgh gksjus xYysa xh]
ft*usaxh vksg~ Bhd le>S] /;kuS p j[kns gksbZ] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa] psps rkSj mIij nLlSA
& ¼1½ [kaM ¼2½ p ft*;ka izko/kku ,s] vksg~ns NqÍ dqlS uxjikfydk fn;ka lCHkS
lhVka uxjifydk {ks= p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks= Fkeka izrD[k puka· jkgsa puks, ns O;fDr;sa vklsvk Hkfj;ka tkg~³u rs bl
edln vkLrS gj bd uxjikfydk {ks= xh bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p caMsvk tkbZ ldx tsg~M+s okMZ ns uka· dUuS tkUus
tkg~³uA
1-
lafo/kku ¼pjg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&6&1993 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
93
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼2½ dqlS fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgs]a &
¼d½ uxjikfydk p] &
¼i½ uxjikfydk iz’kklu nk [kkl Kku tka vuqHko jD[kus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa nk(
¼ii½ yksd lHkk ns usg~ lnL;sa nk rs fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ns usg~ lnL;sa nk tsg~M+s m*usa puka·&{ks=sa nh
uqek;anxh djns u fta*ns p dksbZ uxjikfydk {ks= iwjh pkYyh tka fd’k gn~nS rxj 'kkey ,s(
¼iii½ jkT; lHkk ns usg~ lnL;sa nk rs fj;klrS nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns usg~ lnL;sa nk tsg~M+s uxjikfydk {ks=
ns vanj puks, ns :iS p iathd`r u(
¼iv½ vuqPNsn 243/k ns [kaM ¼5½ ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh lfefr;sa ns v/;{ksa nk] uqek;anxh djus vkLrS izko/kku
djh ldx%
ij iS*jk ¼1½ p nLls xsns O;fDr;sa xh uxjikfydk ns btyklsa p oksV nsus nk vf/kdkj usbZa gksx(
¼[k½ dqlS uxjikfydk ns v/;{k ns puka· ns rjhds nk izko/kku djh ldxA
& ¼1½ usgh uxjikfydk tsg~nh tula[;k =S yD[k tka ml
Fkeka cn~/k ,s] bykdkbZ {ks= ns vanj okMZ lfefr;sa nk xBu dhrk tkg~x] tsg~fM+;ka bd tka ers okMsZa dUuS fefy;S cu³uA
¼2½ fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a &
¼d½ okMZ lfefr nh lajpuk rs vksg~ns bykdkbZ {ks= vkLrS(
¼[k½ ml rjhds vkLrS tsg~ns dUuS dqlS okMZ lfefr fn;ka lhVka Hkfj;ka tkg~³u] izko/kku djh ldxA
¼3½ okMZ lfefr ns bykdkbZ {ks= ns vanj dqlS okMZ nh uqek;anxh djus vkg~yk dqlS uxjikfydk nk lnL; ml
lfefr nk lnL; gksxA
¼4½ ftRFkS dksbZ okMZ lfefr] &
¼d½ bd okMZ dUuS fefy;S cunh ,s] mRFkS uxjikfydk p ml okMZ nh uqek;anxh djus vkg~yk lnL;( tka
¼[k½ n*Åa tka ers okMsZa dUuS fefy;S cunh ,s mRFkS uxjikfydk p usg~ okMsZa nh uqek;anxh djus vkg~ys lnL;sa
pk bd lnL;] tsg~M+k ml okMZ lfefr ns lnL;sa vklsvk pquv
s k tkg~x]
ml lfefr nk v/;{k gksxA
¼5½ bl vuqPNsn nh dqlS xYyS Fkeka ,g~ usbZ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy xh okMZ
lfefr ns bykok lfefr;sa nk xBu djus vkLrS dksbZ izko/kku djus Fkeka jksdnh ,sA
& ¼1½ gj bd uxjikfydk p vuqqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;as vkLrS lhVka
e[klwl jkSg~³u rs bl pkYyh e[klwl lhVsa nh fxarjh nk vuqikr ml uxjikfydk p izrD[k puka· jkgaas Hkjh tkus
vkg~yh lhVsa nh dqy fxarjh Fkeka yxHkx m,s gksx tsg~M+k ml uxjikfydk {ks= p vuqlwfpr tkfr;aas nh tka ml
uxjikfydk {ks= p] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh tula[;k Fkeka ,s rs usfg;ka lhVka dqlS uxjikfydk ns cD[k&cD[k puka·
{ks=sa xh vkorZu p] cafM;ka tkbZ ld³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r e[klwl lhVsa nh dqy fxarjh fn;ka ?kÍks&?kÍ bd cVk =S lhVka] fLFkfr erkcd] vuqlwfpr
tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa fn;sa efgyk,a vkLrS e[klwl jkSg~³uA
94
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼3½ gj bd uxjikfydk p izrD[k puka· jkgsa Hkfj;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa lhVsa nh dqy fxarjh fn;ka ?kÍks&?kÍ bd cVk
=S lhVka ¼fta*ns rSg~r vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa fn;sa efgyk,a vkLrS e[klwl lhVsa nh fxarjh ch gS½ efgyk,a
vkLrS e[klwl jkSag~³u rs usfg;ka lhVka dqlS uxjikfydk ns cD[k&cD[k puka·&{ks=sa xh vkorZu p cafM;k tkbZ ld³uA
¼4½ uxjikfydk,a p v/;{ksa ns vkSg~ns vuqlwfpr tkfr;s]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa rs efgyk,a vkLrS usg~ <axS*uS
vkjf{kr jkSg~³u] ftaa*nk fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djSA
¼5½ [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ rSg~r lhVsa nk vkj{k.k rs [kaM ¼4½ ns rSg~r v/;{ksa ns vkSg~ns nk vkj{k.k ¼tsg~M+k efgyk,a
vklsvk vkj{k.k Fkeka cD[k ,s½ vuqPNsn 334 p nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr mIij vljh usbZa jkSg~xA
¼6½ bl fgLls nh dksbZ xYy dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns fiNM+s ns cluhdsa ns dqlS oxZ ns iD[kS p dqlS
uxjikfydk p lhVsa ns tka uxjikfydk,a p v/;{ksa ns vkSg~ns ns vkj{k.k vkLrS dksbZ izko/kku djus Fkeka usbZ a jksdxA
& ¼1½ gj bd uxjikfydk tsdj mlyS pyu p dqlS duwu ns rSg~r iSg~ysa xS
Hkax usbZa djh fnRrh tanh ,s rka vius iSg~ys btykl vkLrS rS· rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa rxj cuh jkSg~x] bl Fkeka cn~/k usbZa%
ij dqlS uxjikfydk xh Hkax djus Fkeka iSg~ysa mlh lquokbZ nk LgsbZ ekSdk fnRrk tkg~xA
¼2½ mlyS pyu p dqlS duwuS nh dqlS rjehe Fkeka dqlS Lrj mIij ,slh uxjikfydk nk] tsg~M+h usgh rjehe
Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas dEe djk*jnh ,s] mlyS rxj Hkax usbZa gksx ftlyS rxj [kaM ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh vksg~nh vkSn~/k [kRke usbZa
gksbZ tanhA
¼3½ dqlS uxjikfydk nk xBu djus vkLrS puka·] &
¼d½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh vksg~nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa(
¼[k½ vksg~ns Hkax gksus nh rjhd Fkeka Nsa Eghus nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa]
iwjk dhrk tkg~x%
ij ftRFkS vksg~ ckdh nh vkSn~/k] tsg~ns vkLrS dksbZ Hkax gksbZ nh uxjikfydk cuh jkSagnh ,s] Nsa Eghus Fkeka ?kÍ ,s]
mRFkS usgh vkSn~/k vkLrS ml uxjikfydk nk xBu djus vkLrS bl [kaM
a ns rSg~r dksbZ puka· djkuk t:jh usbZa gksxA
¼4½ dqlS uxjikfydk nh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa ml uxjikfydk ns Hkax gksus ij xBr dhrh xsnh dksbZ
uxjikfydk] ml vkSn~/k ns NM+s ckdh fgLls vkLrS cuh jkSg~x tsg~ns vkLrS Hkax gksbZ nh uxjikfydk [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r cuh
jkSag~nh ,s] tsdj vksg~ bl pkYyh Hkax usbZa dhrh tanhA
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr dqlS uxjikfydk nk lnL; pqus tkus vkLrS rs lnL;
gksus vkLrS v;ksX; gksx] &
¼d½ tsdj vksg~ ljca/kr fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns puk,a ns edlnS vkLrS mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS jkgsa
tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh v;ksX; djh fnRrk tank ,s%
ij dksbZ O;fDr bl v/kkj mIij v;ksX; usbZa gksx ts vksg~nh mej ia *th,a c*jsa Fkeka ?kÍ ,s] tsdj vksg~
bfDd;sa c*jsa nk gksbZ pqds nk ,s(
¼[k½ tsdj vksg~ fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl pkYyh
v;ksX; djh fnRrk tank ,sA
95
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼2½ tsdj ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts dqlS uxjikfydk nk dksbZ lnL; [kaM ¼1½ p o.kZr dqlS v;ksX;rk dUuS xzLr
gksbZ xsnk ,s tka usbZa rka ,g~ lqvky usg~ izkf/kdkjh xh] rs usg~ rjhds dUuS tsg~M+k fj;klrS nk fo/kku eaMy] duwuS jkgsa
izko/kku djS] QSlys vkLrS Hkstsvk tkg~xA
& bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] dqlS
fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy duwuS jkgsa] &
¼d½ uxjikfydk,a xh usg~ v[rsvkj rs izkf/kdkj nsbZ ldx] tsg~M+k m*usaxh [kqneq[rsvkj 'kklu nh laLFkk,a ns
:iS p dEe djus p leFkZ cukus vkLrS t:jh gksu rs usg~ duwuS p uxjikfydk,a xh] usfg;sa 'krsZa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns
gksbZ tsg~fM+;ka vksg~ns p nfLl;ka tkg~u] gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS p v[rsvkj rs ftEesokfj;ka lkSaius vkLrS izko/kku
dhrs tkbZ ld³u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼i½ vkFkZd fodkl rs lektd U;ka· vkLrS ;kstuka R;kj djuk(
¼ii½ usg~ dEesa nk ikyu djuk rs usfg;as Ldhesa xh tsg~fM+;ka m*usaxh lkSafi;ka tkg~u] tsg~ns rSg~r vksg~ Ldheka ch
gSu tsg~fM+;ka ckg~jeha vuqlwph p lwphc) fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p u] ykxw djuk(
¼[k½ lfefr;sa xh usg~ v[rsvkj rs vf/kdkj nsbZ ldx tsg~M+k m*usaxh fnfŸk;sa xsfn;sa ftEesokfj;sa xh fta*ns rSg~r
vksg~ ftEesokfj;ka ch gSu tsg~fM+;ka ckg~jeha vuqlwph p lwphc) fo’ks ns ljca/kS p u] ykxw djus p leFkZ cukus
vkLrS t:jh gksuA
& dqlS fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy
duwuS jkgs]a &&
¼d½ usg~ VSDl] 'kqYd] Vksy&VSDl rs Qhlka xzkg~us] dBsjus rs iz;ksx djus vkLrS dqlS uxjikfydk xh usgh
izfØ;k ns erkcd rs usfg;sa gías rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ izkf/kd`r djh ldx(
¼[k½ fj;klrh ljdkj vkslvk xzkgs xsns rs fdÎs dhrs xsns usg~ VSDl] 'kqYd] Vksy&VSDl rs Qhlka dqlS
uxjikfydk xh usg~ edlnsa vkLrS] rs usfg;sa 'krsZa rs gísa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] 'kkey djh ldx(
¼x½ fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk uxjikfydk,a vkLrS usg~ Lgk;rk&vuqnku nsus vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx( rs
¼?k½ uxjikfydk,a vklsvk tka ma*ns vklsvk rjrhcu gkly dhrs xsns lHkusa /kusa xh t*ek djus vkLrS usg~
QaMsa nk xBu djus rs m*usa QaMsa pk usg~ /kuas xh dM~<us vkLrS ch izko/kku djh ldx] tsg~M+s duwuS p psps nLls
tkg~uA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 243> ns rSg~r cuk;k xsnk foŸk vk;ksx uxjikfydk,a nh ekYyh fLFkfr nh
ch ut+jlkuh djx rs tsg~M+k &
¼d½ ¼i½ fj;klr vklsvk xzkgus tksx usg~ VSDls]a 'kqYds]a Vksy&VSDlsa rs Qhlsa ns usg~ dqy izkfIr;aas ns fj;klr rs
uxjikfydk,a p] tsg~M+k bl Hkkx ns rSg~r ma*ns p rDlhe dhrs tkg~u] caM xh rs lHkus Lrjsa mIij
uxjikfydk,a p usfg;sa izkfIr;sa ns ma*ns dUuS ljca/kr fgLls nh caM xh(
¼ii½ usg~ VSDlaa]s 'kqYdsa] Vksy&VSDlsa rs Qhlsa ns u/kkZj.k xh] tsg~M+s uxjikfydk,a p 'kkey dhfr;ka tkbZ
ld³u tka ma*ns vklsvk fofu;ksftr dhfr;ka tkbZ ld³u(
96
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼iii½ fj;klrS ns dBsjes dks’k pk uxjikfydk,a vkLrS Lgk;rk vuqnku xh 'kkflr djus vkg~ys fl)karsa
ns ckjs p(
¼[k½ uxjikfydk,a nh ekYyh fLFkfr xh lq/kkjus vkLrS t:jh mik,a ns ckjs p(
¼x½ uxjikfydk,a ns etcwr ekYyh fgrS p jkT;iky vklsvk foŸk vk;ksx xh fnRrs xsns dqlS gksj fo’ks ns ckjs
p]
jkT;iky xh lQkj’k djxA
¼2½ jkT;iky bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r] vk;ksx vklsvk adhrh xsnh gj bd lQkj’k xh ml mIij dhrh xsnh dkjokbZ
ns Li’V djus vkg~ys Kkiu luas] fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~xA
& dqlS fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgsa uxjikfydk,a vklsvk
ys[ks jD[ks tkus rs usg~ ys[ks nk vkfMV djus ns ckjs p izko/kku djh ldxA
& ¼1½ uxjikfydk,a vkLrS djk, tkus vkg~ys lHkusa puk,a vkLrS uk,a nh
fuokZpd&ukekoyh R;kj djkus nk rs m*usa lHkusa puk,a ns lapkyu nk v/kh{k.k] funs’ku rs fu;a=.k] vuqPNsn 243V p nLls
xsns fj;klrh puka· vk;ksx p ’kkey gksxA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] dqlS fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a uxjikfydk,a ns puk,a dUuS
ljca/kr tka tqM+s ns lHkusa fo’kas ns ljca/kS p izko/ku djh ldxA
& bl Hkkx ns izko/kku la?k jkT;{ks=sa ij ykxw gks³u rs dqlS la?k
jkT;{ks= xh ma*ns ykxw gksus p bl pkYyh vljh gks³u ft*;ka vk[kks dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;iky ysbZ funsZ’k] vuqPNsn 239
ns rSg~r fu;qDr la?k jkT;{ks= ns iz’kkld ysbZ funsZ’k gksu rs dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy tka fo/kku lHkk vkLrS fgnk;rka]
dqlS usg~ la?k jkT;{ks= ns ljca/kS p tsg~ns p fo/kku lHkk ,s] ml fo/kku lHkk vkLrS funsZ’k gksu(
ij jk’Vªifr] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl fgLls ns izko/kku dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= tka vksg~ns
dqlS fgLls xh usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ ykxw gks³u] ft*usaxh vksg~ vf/klwpuk p psps nLlSA
& ¼1½ bl Hkkx nh dksbZ xYy vuqPNsn 244 ns [kaM ¼1½
p fnRrh xsnh vuqlwfpr {ks=
s sa rs ,g~ns [kaM ¼2½ p nLls xsns tutkfr {ks=sa ij ykxw usbZa gksxA
¼2½ bl Hkkx nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ if’peh caxky fj;klr ns nkftZfyax ft*ys ns
IgkM+h+ {ks=sa vkLrS mlyS pyu p dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh nkftZfyax xksj[kk IgkM+h ifj’kn~ ns dEesa rs v[rsvkjsa ij
vlj ikanh ,sA
¼3½ bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] laln] duwuS jkgs]a bl Hkkx ns izko/kkusa nk foLrkj [kaM ¼1½ p
nLls xsns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa rs tutkfr {ks=sa ij] usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ djh ldx] tsg~M+s usg~ duwuS p psps
nLls tkg~u rs usg~ dqlS duwu xh vuqPNsn 368 ns edln vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>h tkg~xA
&¼1½ gj bd fj;klr p ft*yk Lrj mIij] ft*ys p iapSras rs
uxjikfydk,a vklsvk R;kj dhrh xsnh ;kstuk,a xh laxBr djus rs lcwjs ft*ys vkLrS bd fodkl ;kstuk nk [kkdk R;kj
djus vkLrS] bd ft*yk ;kstuk lfefr nk xBu dhrk tkg~xA
97
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼2½ fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS p izko/kku djh ldx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ ft*yk ;kstuk lfefr;sa nh lajpuk(
¼[k½ vksg~ rjhdkdkj tsg~ns dUuS usfg;sa lfefr;sa p Fkkg~j Hkjs tkg~³u(
ij usgh lfefr nh dqy lnL; la[;k ns ?kV~Vks&?kÍ pkj cVk iat lnL;] ft*yk Lrj ij iapSr ns rs ft*aysa
p uxjikfydk,a ns puks, ns lnL;sa vklsvk] viusa pk] ft*ys p xzkbZa {ks=sa nh rs uxjh {ks=sa nh tula[;k ns
vuqikr erkcd pqus tkg~³u(
¼x½ ft*yk ;kstuk dUuS ljca/kr usg~ dEe tsg~M+s usfg;sa lfefr;sa xh lkSais tkg~u(
¼?k½ vksg~ <ax&rjhdk tsg~ns dUuS usfg;sa lfefr;sa ns v/;{k pqus tkg~³uA
¼3½ gj bd ft*yk ;kstuk lfefr] fodkl ;kstuk izk:i R;kj djus p] &
¼d½ gsB fy[kh fn;sa xYysa nk /;ku jD[kx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼i½ iapSras rs uxjikfydk,a ns lkekU; fgRk ns ekeys] fta*ns rSg~r LFkkud ;kstuk] ty rs gksj HkkSrd rs
dqnjrh lalk/kusa p fgLlk caMkuk] cqfu;knh <kaps nk lewypk fodkl rs i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,s(
¼ii½ miyC/k ekYyh tka gksj lalk/kusa nh ekŸkjk rs fdLeka(
¼[k½ usfg;sa laLFkk,a rs laxBusa dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djx ft*usaxh jkT;iky] gqdeS jkgs]a psps rkSjk ij nLlSA
¼4½ gj bd ft*yk ;kstuk lfefr nk v/;{k] vksg~ fodkl ;kstuk] ftlnh usgh lfefr vklsvk lQkj’k dhrh tanh
,s] fj;klrh ljdkj xh HkstxA
& ¼1½ gj bd egkuxj {ks=*p lcwjs egkuxj {ks= vkLrS fodkl
;kstuk izk:i R;kj djus vkLrS] bd egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr nk xBu dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS*p izko/kku djh ldx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr;sa nk xBu(
¼[k½ vksg~ <ax&rjhdk tsg~ns dUuS usfg;sa lfefr;sa p Fkkg~j Hkjs tkg~³u %
ij usgh lfefr ns ?kV~Vks&?kV~V nks&frgkbZ lnL;] egkuxj {ks= p uxj ikfydk,a ns puks, ns lnL; rs iapSrsa
ns v/;{ksa vklsvk] vius*pk] ml {ks= p uxjikfydk,a nh rs iapSras nh tula[;k ns vuqikr erkcd pqus tkg~³u(
¼x½ usfg;sa lfefr;sa p Hkkjr ljdkj rs fj;klrh ljdkj nk rs usg~ laxBuasa rs laLFkk,a nh uqek;anxh tsg~M+h
usfg;sa lfefr;sa xh lkSais xsns dEesa xh vey p vkg~uus vkLrS ykt+eh le>s tkg~u(
¼?k½ egkuxj {ks= vkLrS ;kstuk rs rky&esy dUuS ljca/kr usg~ dEe tsg~M+s usfg;sa lfefr;sa xh lkSais tkg~u(
¼³½ vksg~ <ax&rjhdk tsg~ns dUuS usfg;sa lfefr;sa ns v/;{k pqus tkg~³uA
98
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼3½ gj bd egkuxj ;kstuk lfefr] fodkl ;kstuk izk:i R;kj djus*p] &
¼d½ gsB fy[kh fn;sa xYysa nk /;ku jD[kx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼i½ egkuxj {ks=*p uxjikfydk,a rs iapSras vklsvk R;kj dhfr;ka xssfn;ka ;kstuka(
¼ii½ uxjikfydk,a rs iapSras ns lkekU; fgrS ns ekeys] fta*ns rSg~r ml {ks= nh lka>h LFkkud ;kstuk]
ikuh rs gksj HkkSrd rs dqnjrh lalk/kusa xh lka>k djuk cqfu;knh <kaps nk lewypk fodkl rs i;kZoj.k
laj{k.k ,s(
¼iii½ Hkkjr ljdkj rs fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk fuf’pr lCHkS mís’; rs izkFkfedrka(
¼iv½ m*uas fuos’ksa nh ekŸkjk rs izd`fr tsg~M+s Hkkjr ljdkj rs fj;klrh ljdkj nh vtSafl;aas vklsvk
egkuxj {ks=*p dhrs tkus nh laHkkouk ,s rs gksj miyC/k ekYyh rs gksj lalk/ku(
¼[k½ usfg;sa laLFkk,a rs laxBusa dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djx ft*usaxh jkT;iky] gqdeS jkgs]a nLlSA
¼4½ gj bd egkuxj ;kstuk desVh nk v/;{k] vksg~ fodkl ;kstuk] tsg~M+h usgh desVh vklsvk lQkj’k dhrh
tanh ,s] fj;klrh ljdkj xh HkstxA
& bl Hkkx*p ckotwn ,g~ns] lafo/kku ¼pjg~Ÿkjeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS fj;klrS p ykxw uxjikfydk,a dUuS ljca/kr dqlS duwuS nk dksbZ
izko/kku] tsg~M+k bl Hkkx ns izko/kkusa dUuS esy usbZa [kank ,s] ftlyS rxj leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk tka gksj leFkZ
izkf/kdkjh vklsvk ml*p rjehe tka jn~n usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s tka ftlyS rxj usg~ jEHk Fkeka bd c*jk lekIr usbZa gksbZ
tank ,s] ba*ns*pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s] mlyS rxj ykxw jkSg~x(
ij usg~ jEHk ns Bhd iSg~yas etwn lCHkS uxjikfydkaa] tsdj ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vklsvk tka usg~ jkT; nh
fLFkfr*p] ftl*p fo/kku ifj’kn~ ,s] ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns gj bd lnu vklsvk ikl bl ea’kk ns izLrko jkgsa
iSg~ysa xS Hkax usbZa djh fnfŸk;ka tafn;ka u] rka] viuh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus rxj cuh fn;ka jkSg~³uA
&bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns] &
¼d½ vuqPNsn 243;d ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh tka cukbZ tkus vkLrS ljca/kr dqlS usg~ duwuS nh duwuh ekurk]
tsg~M+h puka·&{ks=sa nh gncanh tka usg~ puka·&{ks=sa xh lhVsa nh caM dUuS ljca/kr ,s] dqlS vnkyrh p lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk
tkg~x(
¼[k½ dqlS uxjikfydk vkLrS dqlS puka·] usgh puka· vthZ ij xS lqvky dhrk tkg~x tsg~M+k usg~ izkf/kdkjh xh
rs usg~ <axS dUuS is’k dhrh xsbZ ,s] ftlnk dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka mlns rSg~r
izko/kku dhrk tk] tka ¶gh usbZAa ]
99
1
[
& bl Hkkx p] ftlyS rxj ts lanHkZ dksyk tka ¶gh yksM+pnk usbZa gks,s &
¼d½ ßizkf/kd`r O;fDrÞ nk vFkZ vuqPNsn 243;Fk p nLlsvk xsnk dksbZ O;fDr ,sA
¼[k½ ßcksMZÞ nk vFkZ cksMZ ns funs’kd tka lSg~dkjh lfefr nk 'kkfLkr vnkjk] Hkk,a dqlS ch uka· dUuS tkUusvk tank
gks,s] ftlxh dqlS lfefr ns dEeS&dktS ns izca/k nk funs’ku rs fu;a=.k lkSaisvk xsnk ,sA
¼x½ ßlSg~dkjh lfefrÞ nk vFkZ usgh lfefr ,s] tsg~M+h dqlS fj;klr p fd’k fpjS vkLrS ykxw lSgdkjh lfefr;sa
dUuS ljca/kr dqlS duwuS rSg~r iathd`r ,s tka iathd`r le>h xsnh ,s(
¼?k½ ßcgqjkT; lSg~dkjh lfefrÞ nk vFkZ usgh lfefr ,s] ftlns mn~n’s ; bd fj;klr rxj lhfer usbZa gSu rs
tsg~M+h usfg;sa lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa dUuS ljca/kr mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r iathd`r ,s tka iathd`r le>h xsnh
,s(
¼³½ ßinkf/kdkjhÞ nk vFkZ dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr nk v/;{k] mik/;{k] lHkkifr] milHkkifr] lfpo tka [ktkaph ,s
rs fta*ns p dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr ns cksMZ vklsvk pqusvk tkus vkg~yk dksbZ gksj vkneh ch 'kkey ,s(s
¼p½ ßjftLVªkjÞ nk vFkZ cgqjkT; lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa ns ljca/kS p dsna jh ljdkj vklsvk fu;qqDr dsna jh jftLVªkj rs
lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa ns ljca/kS*p dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS ns rSg~r fj;klrh ljdkj
vklsvk fu;qqDr lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa nk jftLVªkj ,s(
¼N½ ßjkT; vf/kfu;eÞ nk vFkZ dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu ,sA
¼t½ ßjkT; Lrjh lSg~dkjh lfefrÞ nk vFkZ usgh lSg~dkjh lfefr ,s] ftlnk lcwjh fj;klrS ij foLrkj rs viuk
izpkyu {ks= ,s rs ftlxh dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS p ml :iS p ifjHkk’kr
dhrk xsnk ,sA
& bl Hkkx ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS
jkgs]a viuh bPNk dUuS uekZ.k] yksdrka=d lnL; fu;a=.k] lnL;&vkFkZd Hkkxhnkjh rs [kqneq[rsvkj dk;Zdj.k ns
fl)karsa ij v/kkjr lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa ns fuxeu] fofu;eu rs lekiu ns ljca/kS p izko/kku djh ldxA
& ¼1½
cksMZ*p mUusa funs’kd gks³u] ftUusa nk fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk] duwuS jkgsa izko/kku dhrk tk %
c’krsZ lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa ns funs’kdsa nh cn~/kks&cn~/k la[;k bfDd;sa Fkeka erh usbZa gksx %
ij ,g~ gksj ts dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a usgh gj bd lSg~dkjh lfefr ns cksMZ p tsg~M+h
lnL;sa ns :iS p O;f’V;sa dUuS fefy;S cuh nh gks,s rs ml p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa tka
efgykoxZ tka izoxZ Fkeka lnL; gksu] bd Fkkg~j vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa rs nks Fkkg~j efgyk,a
vkLrS e[klwl djxA
¼2½ cksMZ ns puks, ns lnL;sa rs ma*ns vkSg~nsnkjsa ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k] puka· nh rjhd dksyk ysb;S i*¥sa c*jsa rxj nh
gksx rs vkSg~nsnkjsa ns vkSg~nsa nh vkSn~/k cksMZ nh vkSn~/k ftUuha gksx %
1-
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼15&2&2012 Fkeka½ varjLFkfirA
100
c’krsZ cksMZ] cksMZ nh pku&pDd [kkYyh Fkkg~jS xh uket+nxh jkgsa ml oxZ ns lnL;sa pk] ftlns ljca/kS p
pku&pDd Fkkg~j [kkYyh gksbZ ,s] Hkjh ldx] tsdj cksMZ ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k mlnh ewy vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ns vn~/kS
Fkeka ?kV~V ,sA
¼3½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a usgh lfefr ns cksMZ ns lnL;sa ns :iS p cSaddkjh] izca/ku] foŸk ns
{ks=*p rtjck jD[kuss vkg~ys tak lSg~dkjh lfefr ns mn~ns’kssa rs mlns vklsvk dhrs tkus vkg~ys dEeS&dktS dUuS
ljca/kr dqlS gksj {ks= p Egkjr jD[kus vkg~ys cksMZ ns lnL; gksus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa xh 'kkey djus vkLrS]
izko/kku djh ldx %
c’krsZ usg~ 'kkey lnL; [kaM ¼1½ ns iSg~ys ijarqd p psps nLls xsns bfDd;sa funs’kdsa ns bykok n*Åa Fkeka ers
usbZ gks³u %
c’krsZ ,g~ gksj ts usg~ 'kkey lnL;sa xh usg~ lnL;sa ns :iS p ma*nh gS fl;r p lSg~dkjh lfefr ns dqlS
puka· p ernku djus nk tka cksMZ ns vkSg~nns kjsa ns :iS p puksus vkLrS ;ksX; gksus nk gDd usbZa gksx %
ij ,g~ ch ts dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr ns dk;Zdkjh funs’kd] cksMZ ns 1[lnL;] ch gks³u rs usg~ 2[lnL;s]a
xh [kaM ¼1½ ns iSg~ys ijarqd p psps nLls xsns dqy funs’kdsa nh dqy fxarjh nh fxar jh djus ns edln vkLrS
ckg~j jD[ksvk tkg~xA
& ¼1½ dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS p dqlS xYyS ns
gksna s gksbZ ch] cksMZ nk puka·a ] cksMZ nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa lapkyr dhrk tkg~x] ftl Fkeka ,g~ iDdk
dhrk tkbZ ldS ts uesa puks, ns cksMZ ns lnL;] vkSg~ns Fkeka mrjus vkg~ys cksMZ ns lnL;sa ns 3[vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k]
eqdns xS vkSg~ns xzSg~.k djh ySuA
¼2½ dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr ns lHkusa puk,aa vkLrS fuokZpd&ukekofy;ka R;kj djus nk rs m*usa lHkusa puk,a ns
lapkyu nk v/kh{k.k] funs’ku rs fu;a=.k] usg~ izkf/kdkjh tka vnkjs p] tsg~M+k fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk] duwuS
jkgs]a izko/kku dhrk tk] 'kkey gksx %
c’krsZ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a usg~ puk,a ns lapkyu vkLrS izfØ;k rs fn’kk funsZ’ksa nk izko/kku
djh ldxA
& ¼1½ mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ
ch] dksbZ cksMZ] Nsa Eghusa Fkeka erh vkSn~/k vkLrS vf/kØe.k usbZa dhrk tkg~x tka LFkxr usbZa jD[ksvk tkg~xA
ij cksMZ xh &
¼i½
mlns yxkrkj O;fDrØe nh fLFkfr p( tka
¼ii½
vius dŸkZCcsa ns vuqikyu p ykijokgh djus nh fLFkfr p( tka
¼iii½
cksMZ vklsvk lSg~dkjh lfefr tka mlns lnL;sa ns fgrsa ns [kykQ dksbZ dEe djus
nh fLFkfr p( tka
¼iv½
cksMZ ns xBu tka mlns dEesa p dksbZ jdkoV iSnk gksus nh fLFkfr p( tka
¼v½
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk] duwuS jkgs]a vuqPNsn 243;V ns [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r ft*;ka
izko/kku dhrk xsnk ,s izkf/kdkjh tka vnkjs ns jkT; vf/kfu;e ns izko/kkusa erkcd puka· djkus p
ukdke;kc jkSg~us nh fLFkfr p]
ij ,g~ gksj ts ftRFkS dksbZ ljdkjh 'ks;j /kkjd tka ljdkj vklsvk dksbZ nksgkj tka ekYyh enkn
tka xjaVh usbZa ,s mRFkS usg~ dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr ns cksMZ xh vf/kØe.k usbZa dhrk tkg~x tka LFkxr usbZa
jD[ksvk tkg~x %
123-
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 jkgsa Bhd dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2011 jkgsa Bhd dhrk xsvkA
'kqn~/kh&iŸkj 29 ekpZ 2012 jkgsa Bhd dhrk xsvkA
101
ij ,g~ ch ts cSaddkjh dkjksckj djus vkg~yh dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr nh fLFkfr p cSaddkjh fofu;eu
vf/kfu;e] 1949 ¼1949 nk 10½ ns izko/kku ch ykxw gks³u %
ij ,g~ ch ts cgqjkT; lSg~dkjh lfefr dksyk cD[k cSaddkjh dkjksckj djus vkg~yh dqlS lSg~dkjh
lfefr nh fLFkfr p] bl [kaM ns izko/kku m*vka xS vljh gks³u ft*;ka ßNsa EghusaÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij
ßbd c*jkÞ 'kCn jD[ks xs gsA
¼2½
cksMZ ns vf/kØe.k nh lwjrS p] usgh lSg~dkjh lfefr ns dEeS&dktS nk cankscLr djus vkLrS fu;qDr
iz’kkld] [kaM ¼1½ p psph nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k ns vanj puk,a ns lapkyu vkLrS bartke djx rs mlnk izca/k cksMZ
xh lkSaixA
¼3½
dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a iz’kkld nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
& ¼1½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa
vklsvk ys[ks ns jD[ks tkus rs usg~ ys[ks nh gj bd ekYyh c*js p ?kV~Vks&?kV~V bd ckjh vkfMV dhrs tkus ns
ljca/kS p izko/kku djh ldxA
¼2½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a usg~ vkfMV djus vkg~ys rs vkfMV djus vkg~yh QesZ nh]
tsg~fM+;ka lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa ns ys[ks nk vkfMV djus vkLrS ;ksX; gks³u] ?kV~Vks&?kV~V ;ksX;rka rs rtjcs nLlxA
¼3½ gj bd lSg~dkjh lfefr] lSg~dkjh lfefr ns vke vnkjs vklsvk fu;qDr] [kaM ¼2½ p psps nLls xsns dqlS
vkfMV djus vkg~ys tka vkfMV djus vkg~yh QesZa vklsvk vkfMV djksvkg~x %
c’krsZ usg~ vkfMV djus vkg~ys tka vkfMV djus vkg~yh QesZa xh fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk tka fj;klrh ljdkj
vklsvk bl ufeŸk izkf/kd`r dqlS izkf/kdkjh jkgsa eatwj iSuy pk fu;qDr dhrk tkg~xA
¼4½ gj bd lSg~dkjh lfefr ns ys[ks nk vkfMV ml ekYyh c*js nh] ftl dUuS usg~ [kkRks ljca/kr u] eqDdus ns
Nsa Eghusa ns vanj dhrk tkg~xA
¼5½
jkT; vf/kfu;e vklsvk ft*;ka ifjHkk’kr dqlS loksZPp lSg~dkjh ys[ks nh vkfMV jiksV fj;klrh
fo/kku&eaMy ns lkeuS bl <axS dUuS jD[kh tkg~x tsg~nk fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk] duwuS jkgsa izko/kku
dhrk tkA
& dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a ,g~ izko/kku djh ldx ts
gj bd lSg~dkjh lfefr nh vke lHkk nh lykuk cSBd] usg~ dkjksckj nk laO;ogkj djus ns] tsg~nk usg~ duwuS p
izko/kku dhrk tk] ekYyh c*js ns eqDdus ns Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k vanj] v;ksftr dhrh tkg~xA
& ¼1½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkga]s lSg~dkjh
lfefr ns gj bd lnL; nh lSg~dkjh lfefr nh usfg;sa csfg;s]a lwpuk rs ys[ks rxj] tsg~M+s usg~ lnL; ns dUuS
mlns dkjksckj ns fu;fer ySu&nsu p jD[ks xsns gksu] ikSag~p vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
¼2½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a lSg~dkjh lfefr ns izca/ku p lnL;sa nh fgLlsnkjh iDdh djus
vkLrS] lnL;sa vklsvk cSBdsa p etwnxh nh usgh ?kV~Vks&?kV~V vis{kk nk izko/kku djns gksbZ rs lsok,a ns usg~
?kV~Vks&?kV~V Lrj nk mi;ksx djns gksbZ tsg~M+k usg~ duwuS p izko/kku dhrk tk] izko/kku djh ldxA
¼3½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a vius lnL;sa vkLrS lSg~dkjh f’k{kk rs fl[kykbZ nk izko/kku djh
ldxA
& gj bd lSg~dkjh lfefr] gj ekYyh c*js ns eqDdus ns Nsa Eghusa ns vanj&vanj fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk
fu;qDr izkf/kdkjh xh usfg;ka fjVZuka Qkby djx] fta*ns p gsB fy[ks ns fo’ks 'kkey gks³u] vFkkZr %&
¼d½
vksg~nh xfrfof/k;sa nh lykuk jiksV(
¼[k½
vksg~ns ys[ks nk vkfMV C;kSjk(
¼x½
lSg~dkjh lfefr ns vke lHkk vklsvk ckn~/kw [kpsZ vkLrS ;kstukA
¼?k½
lSg~dkjh lfefr ns mi&duwusa fn;ka rjeheka] tsdj dksbZ gksu] nh lwph(
¼³½
vksg~nh vke lHkk nh cSBd v;ksftr djus nh rjhd rs puk,a nk] ftlyS fu;r gksu] lapkyu djus ns
ljca/kS p ?kks’kuk( rs
102
¼p½
jkT; vf/kfu;e ns dq*usa izko/kkusa ns vuqlj.k p jftLVªkj vklsvk yksM+pnh dksbZ gksj tkudkjhA
& ¼1½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa dUuS ljca/kr vijk/ksa rs
usg~ vijk/ksa vkLrS ma*ns MUu dUuS ljca/kr izko/kku djh ldxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS p gsB fy[ks nk dEe djuk tka
mlnk yksi djuk vijk/k ns :iS p 'kkey gksx] ft*;ka %&
¼d½ dksbZ lSg~dkjh lfefr tka mlnk dksbZ vf/kdkjh tka lnL; tkuh&cqfT>;S xYr fjVuZ cukank ,s tka
xYr tkudkjh fnank ,s tka dksbZ O;fDr tkuh&cqfT>;S usgh tkudkjh usbZa fnank ,s] tsg~M+h bl ufeŸk jkT;
vf/kfu;e ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r izkf/kd`r O;fDr vklsvk ml Fkeka eaxh xsnh gks,s(
¼[k½ dksbZ O;fDr tkuh&cqfT>;S tka dqlS ;qfDr&;qDr dkj.k ns cxSj jkT; vf/kfu;e ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r
tkjh dhrs xsns dqlS lEeu] vf/kdkjd eax tka iwjh pkYyh duwuS erkcd fy[ks ns vns’k xh usbZa eunk ,s(
¼x½ dksbZ fu;kstd tsg~M+k yksM+pns dkj.ksa ns cxSj] mlns vklsvk mlns deZpkjh Fkeka dÍh xsnh jde nk] ml
rjhd Fkeka] ftlxh ,slh dVkSrh dhrh xsnh ,s] pkSg~nas fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj lSg~dkjh lfefr xh Hkqxrku djus
p ukdke;kc jkSag~nk ,s(
¼?k½ ,slk dksbZ vf/kdkjh tka vfHkj{kd tsg~M+k usgh dqlS lSg~dkjh lfefr nh] ftlnk vksg~ vf/kdkjh tka
vfHkj{kd ,s] csfg;s]a ys[ks] dkxt+krsa] fjdkMZ] uxnh] flD;ksfjVh dqlS izkf/kd`r O;fDr xh lkSaius p ukdke;kc
jkSag~nk ,s( rs
¼³½ tsg~M+k dksbZ cksMZ ns lnL;sa tka vkSg~nsnkjsa ns puka· Fkeka iSg~ysa] mlns njku tka ijSaŸk dksbZ Hkz’V vkpj.k
viukank ,sA
& bl Hkkx ns izko/kku] cgqjkT; lSg~dkjh lfefr;aas ij bl
mikarj.k ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ ykxw gks³u ts ßfj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMyÞ] ßjkT; vf/kfu;eÞ tka ßjkT; ljdkjÞ ns
izfr dqlS funsZ’k nk m*,s vFkZ yk;k tkg~x tsg~M+k rjrhcu %] ßlalnÞ] ßdsanzh; vf/kfu;eÞ tka ßdsanjh ljdkjÞ nk
,sA
& bl Hkkx ns izko/kku] la?k jkT;{ks=sa ij ykxw gks³u rs usg~ la?k jkT;{ks= xh]
ftlnh dksbZ fo/kku lHkk usbZa ,s] mLlS pkYyh ykxw gks³uA ft*;ka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vkLrS funsZ’k]
vuqPNsn 239 ns rSg~r fu;qDr mlns iz’kkld vkLrS rs usg~ la?k jkT;{ks= ns ljca/kS p] ftlnh dksbZ fo/kku lHkk
,s] ml fo/kku lHkk vkLrS funsZ’k u %
c’krsZ jk’Vªifr] ljdkjh xtV p] vf/klwpuk jkgs]a ,g~ funs’k nsbZ ldx ts bl Hkkx ns izko/kku ,sls dqlS la?k
jkT;{ks= tka mlns fgLls xh ftlxh vksg~ vf/klwpuk p u/kkZjr djS] ykxw usbZa gks³uA
& bl Hkkx p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] lafo/kku ¼lrkg~ueha rjehe½
vf/kfu;e] 2011 ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS fj;klr*p ykxw lSg~dkjh lfefr;sa dUuS ljca/kr dqlS duwu nk
dksbZ izko/kku] tsg~M+k bl Hkkx ns izko/kkusa dUuS vlaxr ,s] mlxh leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh
vklsvk rjehe tka jn~n dhrs tkus rxj tka usg~ jEHk Fkeka bd c*js ns eqDdus rxj] ba*ns pk tsg~M+k ch ?kV~V
gks,s] ykxw jkSg~xA]
103
& ¼1½ i¥eha vuqlwph ns izko/kku 1[vle] 2[3[es?kky;] f=iqjk rs
fet+ksje]] fj;klrs]a Fkeka cD[k 4*** dqlS fj;klr ns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns iz’kklu rs fu;a=.k vkLrS
ykxw gks³uA
¼2½ Nseha vuqlwph ns izko/kku 1[vle] 2[5[es?kky;] f=iqjk] rs fet+ksje fj;klrsa] ns] tutkfr {ks=sa ns iz’kklu
vkLrS ykxw gks³uA
[
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns] laln duwuS
jkgaas vle fj;klr ns vanj bd [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr cukbZ ldx] ftl*p Nseha vuqlwph ns iS*jk 20 dUuS uRFkh lkj.kh
ns 7[Hkkx&1] p nLls xsns lCHkS tka dksbZ tutkfr {ks= ¼iwjh pkYyh tka va’kr%½ 'kkey gks³u rs mlns
vkLrS &
¼d½ ml [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns :iS*p dEe djus vkLrS puks, ns tka va’kr% uket+n tka
va’kr% puks, ns vnkjsa nk] tka
¼[k½ eaf=&ifj’kn~ nk]
tka nkSusa nh fljtuk djh ldx] fta*ns pk gj bd nk xBu] v[rsvkj rs dEe vksg~ gks³u tsg~M+s ml duwuS*p nLls
tkg~³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLls nk duwu] [kkl rkSjk mIij] &
¼d½ fj;klrh lwph tka leorhZ lwph p xuks, ns vksg~ ekeys nLlh ldx fta*ns ljca/kS*p [kqneq[rsvkj
fj;klr vkLrS tka mlns dqlS fgLls vkLrS] duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj] vle fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh NksfM+;S
gksx] usbZa rka usbZa gksx(
¼[k½ vksg~ fo’ks u/kkZjr djh ldx fta*ns ij ml [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj
gksx(
¼x½ ,g~ izko/kku djh ldx ts vle fj;klr vklsvk xzkgsvk xsnk dksbZ VSDl [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klrS xh mRFkwa
rxj lkSaisvk tkg~x ftRFkwa rxj mlnh vken [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klrsa Fkeka gkly gksbZ nh eUuh tkbZ ldnh ,s]
¼?k½ ,g~ izko/kku djh ldx ts bl lafo/kku ns dqlS vuqPNsn *p fj;klr vkLrS dqlS fgnk;r nk ,g~ vFkZ
yk;k tkg~x ts mlns rSg~r [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr vkLrS fgnk;r ,s( rs
¼³½ usg~ vuqiwjd] ?kVukReh rs urhtd izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+s t:jh le>s tkg~uA
1234567-
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 ns 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgsa ¼21&01&1972 Fkeka½ ßvle fj;klrÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßes?kky; rs f=iqjkÞ 'kCnasa nh Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßrs es?kky;Þ 'kCnaas nh Fkkg~jS ij ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkga s ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p nLls nsÞ 'kCnsa rs
vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 ns 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßes?kky; rs f=iqjk fj;klraas rs fet+ksje la?k
jkT;{ks=Þ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ckbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgsa ¼21&01&1972 Fkeka½ ßHkkx dÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
104
¼3½ iSg~yas vk[ks xsns dqlS duwuS nh dksbZ rjehe] ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ rjehe [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ tka mi[kaM
¼[k½ p nLls xsns fo’ksa pk dqlS dUuS ljca/kr ,s] mlyS rxj vljh usbZa gksx ftlyS rxj vksg~ rjehe laln ns gj bd
lnu*p etwn rs oksV nsus vkg~ys ?kV~Vks&?kV~V nks&frgkbZ lnL;sa vklsvk ikl usbZa djh fnŸkh tanh ,sA
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn p nLls xsns duwuS xh vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnsa vkLrS bl lafo/kku nh rjehe bl xYyS ns gksna s
gksbZ ch usbZa le>h tkg~x ts ml p dksbZ usgk izko/kku 'kkey ,s tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku nh rjehe djnk ,s tka rjehe djus
nk vlj j[knk ,sA]
105
& ¼1½ bl
lafo/kku ns izko/kkuas rSg~r laln Hkkjr ns lcwjs jkT;{ks= tka mlns dqlS fgLls vkLrS duwu cukbZ ldx rs dqlS fj;klr nk
fo/kku&eaMy lcwjh fj;klr tka mlns dqlS fgLls vkLrS duwu cukbZ ldxA
¼2½ laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu bl v/kkj ij duwuh rkSjk ij ekU; usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts mlnk
xSj&bykdkbZ pyu gksxA
&¼1½ [kaM ¼2½
rs [kaM ¼3½ p ckotwn blns] laln xh lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 p ¼ftlh bl lafo/kku p ßla?k lwphÞ vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½
xuks, ns dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p duwu cukus nk pspk v[rsvkj ,sA
¼2½ [kaM ¼3½ p ckotwn ,g~n]s laln xh rs [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r 1*** dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy xh ch] lreha
vuqlwph nh lwph 3 p ¼ftlxh bl lafo/kku p ßleorhZ lwphÞ vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½ xuks, ns dqlS ch fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p duwu
cukus nk v[rsvkj ,sA
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r 1*** dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh] lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 2 p ¼ftlh
bl lafo/kku p ßfj;klrh lwphÞ vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½ xuks, ns dqlS ch fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p ml fj;klr tka mlns dqlS fgLls
vkLrS duwu cukus nk pspk v[rsvkj ,sA
¼4½ laln xh Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns usg~ fgLls vkLrS 2[tsg~M+k dqlS fj;klr] ns rSg~r usbZa ,s] dqlS ch fo’ks ns
ljca/kS*p duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj ,s] Hkk,a vksg~ fo’ks fj;klrh lwph p xuks, nk fo’ks xS dh usbZa gks,sA
[
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 246 rs vuqPNsn 254 p dqlS xYyS ns
gksna s gksbZ ch] laln xh rs [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ gj bd fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh] la?k vklsvk tka ml fj;klr
vklsvk yk, xsns eky rs lsok VSDl ns ljca/kS*p duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj gksxA
¼2½ ftRFkS eky tka lsok,a nk tka nkSuas nh lIykbZ varj&fj;klrh cikj tka rtkjr ns njku gksna h ,s mRFkS laln
xh] eky rs lsok VSDl ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus ns [kkl v[rsvkj gkly uA
& bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku] vuqPNsn 279d ns [kaM ¼5½ p nLls xsns eky rs lsok VSDl ns ljca/kS p]
eky rs lsok VSDl ifj’kn~ vklsvk lQkj’k dhrh xsnh rjhd Fkeka vljh gks³uA
& bl /;k·*p
ckotwn ,g~n]s laln vius vklsvk cuk, xsns duwusa ns tka dqlS etwnk duwuS ns] tsg~M+k la?k lwph*p xuks, ns fo’ks ns
ljca/kS*p ,s] ers 'kSy iz’kklu vkLrS ckn~/kw vnkyrsa nh LFkkiuk nk duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djh ldxA
& ¼1½ 4[laln xh vuqPNsn 246d ns rSg~r] dqlS usg~ fo’ks ns
ljca/kS p] tsg~M+k leorhZ lwph tka fj;klrh lwph p usbZa xuks, nk ,s] duwu cukus nk pspk v[rsvkj ,sA
¼2½ usg~ v[rsvkj ns rSg~r usg~ VSDl ykus vkLrS tsg~M+k m*usa lwfp;sa pk dqlS p o.kZr usbZa ,s] duwu cukus nk
v[rsvkj ,sA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k*p nLls nsÞ'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa
nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k*pÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafso/kku ¼bd lkS bdeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼16&9&2016½ xh varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkir
106
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 11 &la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj ljca/k½
&
¼1½ bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa p ckotwn ,g~ns] tsdj jkT; lHkk us gktj rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;s*a pk ?kV~Vks&?kV~V
nks&frgkbZ lnL;sa vklsvk leFkZr izLrko jkgsa ?kks’kr dhrk ,s ts jk’Vªh fgRk*p ,g~ t:jh tka tk;t+ ,s ts laln fj;klrh
lwph*p xuks, nk usgk fo’ks 1[vuqPNsn 246d ns izko/kkusa rSg~r eky rs lsok,a ns VSDl ns ljca/kS p tka] tsg~M+k ml izLrko
p nLls nk ,s] duwu cuk· rka ftlyS rxj vksg~ izLrko ykxw ,s] laln vkLrS ml fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p Hkkjr ns lcwjs jkT;{ks=
tka mlns dqlS fgLls vkLrS duwu cukuk duwuh gksxA
¼2½ [kaM
a ¼1½ ns rSg~r ikl dhrk xsnk izLrko bd c*js Fkeka cn~/k vkSn~/k vkLrS ykxw usbZa jkSg~x tsg~M+h ml*p nLlh
tk%
ij tsdj rs ftUusa ckjh dqlS usg~ izLrko xh pyu p cukbZ jD[kus xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko [kaM ¼1½ p
izko/kku dhrs xsns rjhds dUuS ikl gksbZ tank ,s rka rs mUusa ckjh usgk izLrko ml rjhd Fkeka] ftlxh vksg~ bl [kaM ns
rSg~r tka ¶gh ykxw usbZa jkSag~nk] bd c*js nh gksj vkSn~/k rxj ykxw jkSg~xA
¼3½ laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu] ftlh laln [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r izLrko ns ikl gksus nh ?kkV*p cukus
vkLrS leFkZ usbZa gkaans h] izLrko ns pyu*p usbZa jkSg~us ns ijSa Ÿk Nas Eghusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ij vleFkZrk nh ekŸkjk rxj
m*uaas xYysa ns NqV~V vljh usbZa jkSg~x ft*usaxh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrk xsvk ,s tka djus nk yksi dhrk
xsvk ,sA
& ¼1½ bl /;k· p ckotwn ,g~ns] laln xh] ftlyS rxj vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p ,s] fj;klrh
lwph*p xuks, ns dqlS ch fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p Hkkjr ns lcwjs jkT;{ks= tka mlns dqlS fgLls vkLrS duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj
gksxA
¼2½ laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu] ftlh laln vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk nh ?kkV*p cukus vkLrS leFkZ usbZa
gksna h] mn~?kks’kuk ns pyu*p usbZa jkSg~us ns ijSaŸk Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ij vleFkZrk nh ekŸkjk rxj m*usa xYysa ns
NqV~V vljh usbZa jkSg~x ft*ussx
a h vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrk xsvk ,s tka djus nk yksi dhrk xsvk ,sA
& vuqPNsn 249 rs vuqPNsn 250 nh dksbZ xYy dqlS
fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk usgk duwu cukus ns v[rsvkj xh] ftlxh cukus nk v[rsvkj mlxh bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r
,s] usbZa jksdx ij tsdj dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS nk dksbZ izko/kku laln vklsvk cuk, xsns
duwuS ns] ftlxh vk[ks xsns vuqPNsnsa pk dqlS vuqPNsn ns rSg~r cukus nk v[rsvkj laln xh ,s] dqlS izko/kku ns [kykQ ,s
rka laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu izpyu p gksx Hkk,a vksg~ fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS Fkeka iSg~ysa
tka mlns ckn ikl dhrk xsvk gks,s rs fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu ml fojks/k nh ekŸkjk rxj
pyu*p usbZa gksx ij ,slk mlyS rxj xS gksx ftlyS rxj laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu vljh jkSag~nk ,sA
& ¼1½ tsdj dq*uaas n*Åa tka efr;sa fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa xh ,g~
t:jh yxnk ,s ts m*usa fo’ksa pk] fta*ns ljca/kS*p laln xh vuqPNsn 249 rs vuqPNsn 250 p izko/kkuas ns NqV~V fj;klrsa
vkLrS duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj usbZa ,s] dqlS fo’ks nk fofu;eu usfg;sa fj;klrsa p laln duwuS jkgaas djS rs tsdj m*usa
fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa ns lCHkS lnu ml ea’kk nk izLrko ikl djns u rka ml fo’ks nk mlns erkcd fofu;eu djus
vkLrS dksbZ vf/kfu;e ikl djuk laln vkLrS duwuh gksx rs bl pkYyh ikl dhrk xsnk vf/kfu;e usfg;sa fj;klrsa ij
ykxw gksx] tsg~M+k mlns ijSaŸk vius fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu vklsvk tka ftRFkS nks lnu u mRFkS nkSuas lnusa pk gj bd
lnu bl ufeŸk ikl dhrs xsns izLrko jkgsa mlxh vaxhdkj djh ySank ,sA
¼2½ laln vklsvk bl pkYyh ikl dhrs xsns dqlS vf/kfu;e nh rjehe tka jn~n bl rjhds dUuS ikl tka
vaxhd`r laln ns vf/kfu;e jkgsa dhrk tkbZ ldx] ij mlnh ml fj;klr ns ljca/kS*p rjehe tka jn~n ftlxh vksg~ ykxw
gksna k ,s] ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaM
a y ns vf/kfu;e jkgsa usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
1-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016] nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa vara jLFkkir
107
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 11 &la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj ljca/k½
& bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa*p ckotwn ,g~ns]
laln xh dqlS gksj ns’k tka ns’kasa dUuS dhrh xsnh dqlS laf/k] djkj tka le>kSrs tka dqlS vaRkjjk’Vªh lEesyu] laLFkk tka gksj
vnkjsa*p dhrs xsns dqlS QSlys xh ykxw djus vkLrS Hkkjr ns lcwjs jkT;{ks= tka mlns dqlS fgLls vkLrS dksbZ duwu cukus
nk v[rsvkj ,sA
& ¼1½ tsdj dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS nk dksbZ izko/kku laln vklsvk cuk, xsns
duwuS ns] ftlxh vf/kfu;er djus vkLrS laln leFkZ ,s] dqlS izko/kku ns tka leorhZ lwph*p xuks , ns dqlS fo’ks ns
ljca/kS*p etwnk duwuS ns dqlS izko/kku ns [kykQ ,s rka [kaM ¼2½ ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] fLFkfr erkcd] laln vklsvk cuk;k
xsnk duwu] Hkk,a vksg~ usgh fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS Fkeka iSg~ysa tka mlns ckn ikl dhrk xsnk
gks,s s] tka etwnk duwu] izpyr gksx rs ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu ml [kykQr nh ekŸkjk
rxj flQj gksxA
¼2½ ftRFkS 1*** fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk leorhZ lwph*p xuks, ns dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p cuk, xsns
duwuS*p dksbZ usgk izko/kku 'kkey ,s tsg~M+k laln vklsvk iSg~ysa cuk, xsns duwuS ns tka ml fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p dqlS etwnk
duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns [kykQ ,s rs tsdj usgh fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk bl pkYyh cuk, xsns duwuS xh jk’Vªifr ns
fopkj vkLrS e[klwl jD[ksvk xsvk ,s rs ml ij mlnh eatwjh FgksbZ xsbZ ,s rka vksg~ duwu ml fj;klrS*p izpyr gksx %
ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy laln xh mLlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p dksbZ duwu] ftlns rSg~r usgk duwu ,s] tsg~M+k
fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk bl pkYyh cuk, xsns duwuS nk ckn~/kk] rjehe] rCnhyh tka jn~n djnh ,s] dqlS ch csYyS
vf/kfu;er djus Fkeka usbZa jksdxA
& tsdj laln ns tka 1***
dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS vf/kfu;e xh &
¼d½ ftRFkS jkT;iky nh lQkj’k yksM+pnh gh mRFkS jkT;iky tka jk’Vªifr us]
¼[k½ ftRFkS jkt&izeq[k nh lQkj’k yksM+pnh gh mRFkS jkt&izeq[k tka jk’Vªifr us]
¼x½ ftRFkS jk’Vªifr nh lQkj’k tka iqTt eatwjh yksM+pnh gh mRFkS jk’Vªifr us]
eatwjh nsbZ vksM+h ,s rka usgk vf/kfu;e rs usg~ vf/kfu;e nk dksbZ izko/kku flQZ bl dkj.k xSj&duwuh usbZa gksx ts bl
lafo/kku jkgsa yksM+pnh dksbZ lQkj’k usbZa dhrh xsbZ gh tka iqTt eatwjh usbZa fnŸkh xsbZ ghA
& gj bd fj;klr ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nk bl pkYyh bLrseky dhrk
tkg~x ftl dUuS laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwusa nk rs usg~ etwnk duwusa nk] tsg~M+s ml fj;klrS*p ykxw u] vuqikyu
iDdk jg~oS rs la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj dqlS fj;klr xh usfg;ka fgnk;rka nsus rxj gksx tsg~fM+;ka Hkkjr
ljdkj xh ml edln vkLrS t:jh elwl gksuA
& ¼1½ gj bd fj;klr ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk bl pkYyh
bLrseky dhrk tkg~x tsg~ns dUuS la?k nh dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkj nh cjrwu p dksbZ vM+pu usbZa gks,s tka ml ij dksbZ
mYV vlj usbZa ioS rs la?k nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLRkkj dqlS fj;klrS xh usfg;ka fgnk;rka nsus rxj gksx tsg~fM+;ka
Hkkjr ljdkj xh bl edln vkLrS ykt+eh c>ksuA
¼2½ la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj fj;klr xh usg~ lapkj lk/kusa ns uekZ.k rs cuk, jD[kus ns ckjs*p
fgnk;r nsus rxj ch gksx ftlnk jk’Vªh tka lSU; EgŸko nk gksuk ml fgnk;r*p ?kks’kr dhrk xsvk ,s %
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k*p nLls nsÞ 'kCnsa rs
vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
108
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 11 &la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj ljca/k½
ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy dqlS jkt ekxZ tka ty ekxZ xh jk’Vªh jkt ekxZ tka jk’Vhª ty ekxZ ?kks’kr djus ns
laln ns v[rsvkj xh tka bl pkYyh ?kks’kr jkt ekxZ tka ty ekxZ ns ckjs*p la?k ns v[rsvkj xh tka lSuk] ukS&lSuk rs
ok;q&lSuk dUuS ljca/kr vius dEesa ns fgLls ns :iS*p lapkj lk/kusa ns uekZ.k rs cuk, jD[kus ns la?k ns v[rsvkj xh
jksdus vkg~yh usbZa eUuh tkg~xA
¼3½ la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj dqlS fj;klr p jsyas ns laj{k.k vkLrS dhrs tkus vkg~ys mik,a ns
ckjs*p ml fj;klr xh fgnk;r nsus rxj ch gksxA
¼4½ ftRFkS [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r lapkj lk/kusa ns uekZ.k tka cuk, jD[kus ns ckjs*p tka [kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r dqlS jsyS ns
laj{k.k vkLrS dhrs tkus vkg~ys mik,a ns ckjs*p dqlS fj;klr xh fnŸkh xsnh dqlS fgnk;r ns ikyu*p ml [kpsZ Fkeka erk
[kpkZ gksbZ xsvk ,s tsg~M+k] tsdj usgh fgnk;r usbZa fnŸkh xsnh gksna h rka fj;klr ns vke dŸkZCcsa ns uckZg~*p [kpZ gksna k mRFkS
ml fj;klr vklsvk bl pkYyh dhrs xsns ckn~/kw [kpsZa ns ljca/kS*p Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk ml fj;klr xh usgh jde nk]
tsg~M+h djkj ikbZ tk tka djkj nh uk&eat
a wnxh p usgh jde nk] ftlh Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ vklsvk fu;qDr e/;LFk
eqdjy djS] Hkqxrku dhrk tkg~xA
] & lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha
[
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 33 jkgsa ¼20&6&1974 Fkeka½ jn~nA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku*p
ckotwn ,g~n]s jk’Vªifr] dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj nh jt+keanh dUuS ml ljdkj xh tka vksg~ns vf/kdkfj;ssa xh usg~ dqlS fo’ks
dUuS ljca/kr dEes]a fta*ns ij la?k nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLRkkj ,s] l’krZ tka fcuk 'krZ lkSaih ldxA
¼2½ laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu] tsg~M+k dqlS fj;klrS xh ykxw gksna k ,s usg~ fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr gksus ij ch]
ftlns ljca/kS*p fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj usbZa ,s] ml fj;klr tka mlns vf/kdkfj;sa rs
izkf/kdkfj;as xh v[rsvkj nsbZ ldx rs m*usaxh dŸkZCc lkSaih ldx tka v[rsvkjsa nk fnŸkk tkuk rs dŸkZCcsa nk lkSaisvk tkuk
izkf/kd`r djh ldxA
¼3½ ftRFkwa rxj bl vuqPNsn ns v/kkj ij dqlS fj;klr tka vksg~ns vf/kdkfj;sa tka izkf/kdkfj;sa xh v[rsvkj fnŸks
xsns u tka m*usaxh dŸkZCc lkSais xsns*u mRFkS m*usa v[rsvkjsa rs dŸkZCcsa nh cjrwu ns ljca/kS p fj;klr vklsvk iz’kklu*p
dhrs xsns ckn~/kw [kpsZa ns ljca/kS*p Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk ml fj;klr xh usgh jde nk] tsg~M+h djkj ikbZ tk tka djkj ns
usbZa gksus nh fLFkfr*p usgh jde nk] ftlh Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ vklsvk fu;qDr e/;LFk eqdjy djS] Hkqxrku dhrk
tkg~xA
[
& bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~n]s dqlS fj;klr nk
jkT;iky] Hkkjr ljdkj nh jt+keanh dUuS ml ljdkj xh tka mlns vf/kdkfj;kaas xh usg~ dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr dEe]
fta*ns ij ml fj;klr nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj ,s] l’krZ tka cxSj 'krZ lkSaih ldxA]
[
nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa jn~nA
] & lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956
& Hkkjr ljdkj dqlS usg~ jkT;{ks=
nh ljdkj dUuS] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= nk fgLlk usbZa ,s] djkj dfj;S usg~ jkT;{ks= nh ljdkjS*p 'kkey dq*usa
dk;Zikyd] fo/kk;h tka U;ka· ljca/kh dEesa nk Hkkj vius mIij ysbZ ldx] ij gj bd usgk djkj cns’kh vf/kdkjrk nh
cjrwu dUuS ljca/kr mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r gksx rs ml dUuS 'kkflr gksxA
12-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 43 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½a varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 18 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
109
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 11 &la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj ljca/k½
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=sa*p gj txg~] la?k ns rs
gj bd fj;klr ns lkoZtud dEesa] fjdkMaZsa rs U;ka· ljca/kh dkjokb;asa xh iwjk fo’okl rs iwjh ekurk fnŸkh tkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns dEesa] fjdkMsZa rs dkjokb;as xh lkcr djus ns <ax rs 'krsZa rs ma*ns izHkko nk u/kkZj.k
laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa dhrs xsns mica/kr <ax&rjhds erkcd dhrk tkg~xA
¼3½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls*p floy vnkyraas vklsvk fnŸks xsns [khjh QSlysa tka gqdesa xh ml jkT;{ks=
ns vanj dqrS ch duwuS erkcd ykxw dhrk tkbZ ldxA
& ¼1½ laln duwuS jkgaas
dqlS varj&fj;klrh njsvk,a tka unh&?kkfV;aas tka ml*pk ikuh nh cjrwu] caM tka fu;a=.k ns ljca/kS p dqlS >esys tka
f'kdk;rsa ns U;kf;d QSlys vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns] laln duwuS jkgs]a izko/kku djh ldx ts loksZPp vnkyr tka dksbZ gksj
vnkyr [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns dqlS >esys tka f’kdk;r ns ljca/kS*p gdnkjrk nh cjrwu usbZa djxA
&tsdj dqlS csYyS jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ elwl gksna k ,s ts
usgh ifj’kn~ nh LFkkiuk dUuS yksd fgRk lk/ksvk tkbZ ldx ftlxh &
¼d½ fj;klrsa c’kDgkj tsg~M+s >esys iSnk gksbZ xs gksu ma*nh iM+rky djus rs ma*ns ij lykg~ nsu]s
¼[k½ fd’k tka lHkusa fj;klrsa ns bykok la?k rs bd tka efr;sa fj;klrsa ns vke fgrsa dUuS ljca/kr fo’ksa nh
tkap&iM+rky rs ma*ns ij lykg~&lwŸkj djus] tka
¼x½ usg~ dqlS fo’ks ij lQkj’k djus rs [kkl rkSjk ij ml fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p uhfr rs dkjokbZ ns ers 'kSy
rky&esy vkLrS lQkj’k djus]
ns dŸkZCc nk Hkkj lkSaisvk tk rka jk’Vªifr vkLrS ,g~ duwuh gksx ts vksg~ gqdeS jkgsa us gh ifj’kn~ nh LFkkiuk djS rs ml
ifj’kn~ vklsvk dhrs tkus vkg~ys dŸkZCcsa ns :i&l:i xh rs mlns laxBu rs izfØ;k xh iDdk djSA
110
[
& bl Hkkx p] ßfoŸk vk;ksxÞ nk eryc vuqPNsn 280 ns rSg~r xBr foŸk vk;ksx ,sA]
& dksbZ VSDl duwuS ns izkf/kdkj dUuS xS yk;k tka
xzkgsvk tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZaA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 267 ns izko/kkusa ns rs fd’k VSDlsa rs
Qhlsa nh 'kq) vkSanu iwjh pkYyh tka fgLla*s p fj;klrsa xh lkSaih fnŸks tkus ns ljca/kS*p bl /;k· ns izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns
gksbZ] Hkkjr ljdkj xh gkly lCHkS fj;klrh VSDl ml ljdkj vklsvk jkt gqafM;ka nsb;S] nksgkj jkgsa tka vFkZ&mik;
is’kfx;sa jkgsa ySRks xsns lCHkS nksgkj rs nksgkj ijrkus p ml ljdkj xh gkly lCHkS /ku&jkf’k;sa nk bd dBsjek dks’k cux
tsg~M+k ßHkkjr nk dBsjek dks’kÞ ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~x rs dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj xh gkly lCHkS jktLo] ml ljdkj
vklsvk jkt gqafM;ka tkjh dfj;S nksgkj jkgsa tka is’kfx;sa jkgsa ySRks xsns lCHkS nksgkj rs nksgkjsa ns ijrkus p ml ljdkj xh
gkly lHkusa /ku&jkf’k;sa nk bd dBsjeka dks’k cux tsg~M+k ßfj;klr nk dBsjek dks’kÞ ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~xA
¼2½ Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk tka vksg~ns vklsvk gkly lCHkS gksj yksd /ku&jkf’k;k] fLFkfr
erkcd] Hkkjr ns yksd ys[ks p tka fj;klr ns yksd ys[ks*p t*ek dhfr;ka tkg~³uA
¼3½ Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k tka fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k*pk dksbZ /kujkf’k duwuS erkcd rs bl lafo/kku*p micaf/kr
edlnsa vkLrS rs <ax rjhds dUuS xS fofu;ksftr dhrh tkg~x] tka ¶gh usbZaA
& ¼1½ laln] duwuS jkgaa]s is’kxh ns l:i ns bd pku&pDdh dks’k nh LFkkiuk djh
ldx tsg~M+k ßHkkjr nk pku&pDdh dks’kÞ ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~x] tsg~ns*p usg~ duwuS jkgsa fuf’pr jkf’k;ka lesa&leasa
ij t*ek dhfr;ka tkg~³u rs vulksps [kpsZa nk vuqPNsn 115 tka vuqPNsn 116 ns rSg~r laln vklsvk] duwuS jkgs]a izkf/kd`r
dhrk tkuk cdk;k jkSg~us rxj usg~ dks’k*pk usg~ [kpsZ nh iwfrZ vkLrS is’kxh /ku nsus vkLrS jk’Vªifr xh leFkZ cukus vkLrS
vk[ksvk xsnk dks’k jk’Vªifr ns [kpsZa rSg~r jD[ksvk tkg~xA
¼2½ fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgaa]s is’kxh ns l:iS ns bd pku&pDdh dks’k nh LFkkiuk djh ldx tsg~M+k
ßfj;klr nk pku&pDdh dks’kÞ ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~x tsg~n*s p usg~ duwuS jkgsa fuf’pr jkf’k;ka lesa&lesa ij t*ek
dhfr;ka tkg~³u rs vulksps [kpsZa nk vuqPNsn 205 tka vuqPNsn 206 ns rSg~r fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk] duwuS jkgsa]
izkf/kd`r dhrk tkuk cdk;k jkSg~us rxj usg~ dks’k pk usg~ [kpsZa xh iwjk djus vkLrS is’kxh /ku nsus vkLrS jkT;iky xh
leFkZ cukus vkLrS vk[ksvk xsnk dks’k fj;klr ns jkT;iky 2*** ns [kpsZa rSg~r jD[ksvk tkg~xA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa vuqPNsn 264 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ß tka jkt izeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
111
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~neas½
& ¼1½ usg~ LVkai 'kqYd rs nqvkb;as rs izlk/ku ns mRiknusa ij usg~ mRikn 'kqYd] tsg~M+s la?k lwph*p o.kZr u] Hkkjr
ljdkj vklsvk xzkgs tkg~³u] ij &
¼d½ ml fLFkfr p] ftl*p usg~ 'kqYd 1[la?k jkT;{ks=] ns vanj yk, tkus tksx u Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk] rs
¼[k½ gksj fLFkfr;aa*s p ft*us&
a ft*usa fj;klraas ns vanj usg~ 'kqYd yk, tkus tksx u] m*usa&m*usa fj;klraas vklsvk]
xzkgs tkg~³uA
¼2½ dqlS fj;klr ns vanj yk, tkus tksx dqlS usg~ 'kqYd nh dqlS ekYyh c*js*p vkSanu] Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k ns
fgLls usbZa gks³u] ij ml fj;klr xh lkSaih fnŸks tkg~³uA
*[
& ¼1½ lsok,a mIij VSDl Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk yk, tkg~³u rs usgk VSDl [kaM ¼2½ p izko/kku
dhrs xsns rjhds dUuS Hkkjr ljdkj rs fj;klrsa vklsvk xzkgsvk rs fofu;ksftr dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ dqlS ekYyh c*js*p] [kaM ¼1½ ns izko/kku erkcd] yk, xsns usg~ dqlS VSDl nh vkSanu nk &
¼d½ Hkkjr ljdkj rs fj;klrsa vklsvk xzkg~uk(
¼[k½ Hkkjr ljdkj rs fj;klrsa vklsvk fofu;kstu]
xzkgh rs fofu;kstu ns usg~ fl)karsa erkcd dhrk tkg~x] ft*usaxh laln duwuS jkgsa cuk·A]
& 2[¼1½ eky nh [kjhn
tka Qjks[s r ij VSDl rs eky ns Hkstus ij VSDl] Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk yk, rs xzkgs tkg~³u ij [kaM ¼2½ p izko/kku dhrs
xsns rjhds dUuS fj;klrsa xh 1 vizSy 1996 xh tka mlns ckn lkSaih fnŸks tkg~³u tka lkSaih fnŸks xsns le>s tkg~³uA
& bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS &
¼d½ ßeky nh [kjhn tka Qjks[r ij VSDlÞ 'kCnsa nk vFkZ v[kckjas Fkeka cD[k eky nh [kjhn tka Qjks[r ij
ml fLFkfr*p VSDl ,s ftl*p usgh [kjhn tka Qjks[s r varj&fj;klrh cikj tka cUt ns njku gksna k ,s(
¼[k½ ßeky ns Hkstus ij VSDlÞ 'kCnas nk vFkZ eky ns Hkstus ij ¼Hkk,a mlns cukus vkg~ys tka dqlS gksj O;fDr xh
Hkstsvk xsnk gks,s½ ml fLFkfr p VSDl ,s ftl*p usgk Hkstuk varj&fj;klrh cikj tka cUt ns njku gksna k ,sA
¼2½ dqlS ekYyh c*js*p dqlS usg~ VSDl nh 'kq) vkSanu mRFkwa rxj ns NqV] ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ vkSanu la?k jkT;{ks=sa
Fkeka gkly gksbZ nh vkSanu eUuh tkbZ ldnh ,s] Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ns fgLls usbZa gks³u] ij m*usa fj;klrsa xh lkSaih fnŸkh
tkg~x fta*ns vanj vksg~ VSDl ml c*js p yk, tkus tksx u rs caM ns usg~ fl)karsa erkcd tsg~M+s laln duwuS jkgsa cuk·]
m*usa fj;klrsa c’kDgkj caMs tkg~³uA]
1-
*
2-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx x p psph nLlh xsnh fj;klrÞ ns
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼Bkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgas ¼tsg~M+k gwu ykxw usbZa ,s] rjhd ckn*p vf/klwfpr dhrh tkg~x½
varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼vfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
112
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~neas½
1
[¼3½ laln] ,g~ u/kkZjr djus vkLrS ts 2[eky nh [kjhn tka Qjks[r tka Hkstuk] dnwa varj&fj;klrh cikj tka
cUt ns njku gksna k ,s] duwuS jkgsa fl)kar cukbZ ldxA]
[
¼1½ varj&fj;klrh cikj rs rtkjr ns ljca/kS p lIykbZ mIij eky rs lsok&VSDl Hkkjrh ljdkj vklsvk yk;k
rs xzkgsvk tkg~x rs usg~ VSDl xh la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj ml rjhds dUuS caMsvk tkg~x tsg~M +k laln duwuS jkgsa
eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ nh lQkj’ksa ij rS· djSA
& bl [kaM ns edlnsa vkLrS Hkkjrh {ks= p u;kZr ljca/kh eky nh] tka lsok,a nh] tka nkSuas nh lIykbZ varj
fj;klrh cikj tka rtkjr ljca/kh eky] tka lsok,a nh] tka nkSuas nh lIykbZ le>h tkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS fj;klr vkLrS caMh xsnh jde Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k nk fgLlk usbZa gksxA
¼3½ tsdj [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r yk, xsns VSDl ns rkSjS ij xzkgh xsnh jde xh dqlS fj;klr vklsvk vuqPNsn 246dns rSg~r yk, xsns VSDl ns Hkqxrku vkLrS cjrsvk tank ,s] rka usgh jde Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k nk fgLlk usbZa gksxA
¼4½ tsdj dqlS fj;klrS vklsvk vuqPNsn 246d- ns rSg~r yk, xsns VSDl nh xzkgh xsnh jdeS xh [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r
yk, xsns VSDl ns Hkqxrku vkLrS cjrsvk tank ,s] rka usgh jde Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k nk fgLlk usbZa gksxA
¼5½ varj&fj;klrh cikj rs rtkjr ns njku eky nh lIykbZ nk Fkkg~j nLlus vkLrS] rs eky nh lIykbZ tka
lsok,a nh tka nkSusa nh lIykbZ dqlyS gksx] nLlus vkLrS laln duwuS jkgsa fu;e cukxA
[
& ¼1½ rjrhcu 5[vuqPNsn 268] vuqPNsn 269 rs
269¼d½] p nLls ns 'kqYdsa rs VSDlaas ns NqV] la?k lwph*p nLls ns lCHkS VSDl rs 'kqYd( vuqPNsn 271 p nLls ns VSDlsa rs
'kqYdsa ij ljpktZ rs laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r nLls xsns edlnsa vkLrS xzkgsvk xs nk dksbZ mi&dj
Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk yk, rs xzkgs tkg~³u rs [kaM ¼2½ p micaf/kr rjhdsa dUuS la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj caMs tkg~³uA
¼2½ dqlS ekYyh c*js p dqlS usg~ VSDl tka 'kqYd nh 'kq) vkSanuas nk usgk izfr’kr] tsg~M+k u/kkZjr dhrk tk] Hkkjr
ns dBsjesa dks’k nk fgLlk usbZa gksx] ij m*usa fj;klrsa xh lkSaih fnŸkk tkg~x fta*ns vanj vksg~ VSDl tka 'kqYd ml c*js p
yk, tkus tksx ,s rs usg~ rjhds dUuS rs usg~ lesa Fkeka] tsg~M+k [kaM ¼3½ p nLls xsns rjhds dUuS u/kkZjr dhrk tk] m*usa
fj;klrsa c’kDgkj caMsvk tkg~xA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p] ßu/kkZjrÞ nk eryc ,s &
¼i½ ftlyS rxj foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu usbZa dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj jk’Vªifr vklsvk gqdeS jkgsa u/kkZjr( rs
¼ii½ foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu dhrs tkus ns ijSaŸk foŸk vk;ksx nh lQkj’ksa ij fopkj djus ns ckn jk’Vªifr vklsvk
gqdeS jkgsa u/kkZjrA]
1-
23-
45-
lafo/kku ¼Nseha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼Nrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßeky nh [kjhn tka Qjks[rÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016] nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼16&9&2016½ xh varjLFkkfirA
lafo/kku ¼vfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&4&1996 Fkeka½ izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 nh /kkjk 100 jkgas izfrLFkkirA
113
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~neas½
& vuqPNsn 269 rs vuqPNsn 270 p
ckotwn ,g~ns] laln m*usa vuqPNsnsa [vuqPNsn 246d ns rSg~r eky rs lsok,a ns VSDl ns bykok½ p nLls xsns 'kqYdasa tka
VSDlsa pk dqlS p dqlS ch csYyS la?k ns edlnsa vkLrS ljpktZ jkgsa ckn~/kk djh ldx rs dqlS usg~ ljpktZ nh lcwjh vkSanu
Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k nk fgLlk gksxA
1
[
] & lafo/kku ¼vfLleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa yksi dhrk xsvkA
& ¼1½ luS ij rs lu mRiknsa
ij u;kZr 'kqYd ns gj bd c*js nh 'kq) vkSanu nk dksbZ fgLlk vle] fcgkj] [vksfM’kk½ rs if’peh caxky fj;klras xh lkSaih
fnŸks tkus ns Fkkg~jS ij m*usa fj;klraas ns jktLo*p enknh vuqnku ns :iS*p gj c*js Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij usfg;sa jkf’k;sa
nk Hkkj ik;k tkg~x tsg~fM+;ka u/kkZjr dhfr;ka tkg~uA
¼2½ lu rs lu mRiknsa ij ftlyS rxj Hkkjr ljdkj dksbZ u;kZr 'kqYd xzkag~nh jkSag~nh ,s mlyS rxj tka bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka nLlsa c*jsa ns eqDdus rxj] b*usa nkSuas*pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s] bl pkYyh u/kkZjr jkf’k;ka Hkkjr ns
dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~fy;ka cuh fn;ka jkSg~³uA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p] ßu/kkZjr Þ 'kCn nk m*,s eryc ,s tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 270 p ,sA
2
& ¼1½ dksbZ fcYy tka rjehe] tsg~M+k usgk VSDl tka 'kqYd] ftl*p fj;klr nk fgRk ,s] ykank ,s
tka ml*p rCnhyh djnk ,s tka tsg~M+k Hkkjrh vkSanu&VSDl dUuS ljca/kr vf/kfu;fefr;sa ns edlnasa vkLrS ifjHkk’kr
ßdjlkuh vkSanuÞ in ns vFkZ*p rCnhy djnk ,s tka tsg~M+k m*usa fl)karsa xh izHkkor djnk ,s fta*ns dUuS bl /;k· ns
iNsŸkjs izko/kkus*a pk dqlS izko/kku ns rSg~r fj;klrsa xh /ku&jkf’k;ka caMus tksx u tka gksbZ ld³u tka tsg~fM+;ka la?k ns
edlnsa vkLrS dksbZ usg~ ljpktZ ykank ,s tsg~M+k bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkuas*p o.kZr ,s] laln ns dqlS lnu p jk’Vªifr nh
lQkj’k ij xS is’k tka izLrkor dhrk tkg~x] tka ¶gh usbZaA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn*p] ßusgk VSDl tka 'kqYd] fta*a ns*p fj;klras ns fgRk uÞ 'kCnsa nk vFkZ usgk dksbZ VSDl tka 'kqYd
,s &
¼d½ tsg~nh 'kq) vkSanu iwjh pkYyh tka vkaf’kd dqlS fj;klr xh lkSaih fnŸkh tanh ,s] tka
¼[k½ tsg~nh 'kq) vkSanu ns izfr fgnk;r dUuS Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk dqlS fj;klrS xh jkf’k;ka ml lesa nsus
tksx uA
1-
2-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016] nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
vksfM’kk uka· rCnhy vf/kfu;e] 2011 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
114
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nesa½
& ¼1½ usfg;ka jkf’k;ka] fta*nk laln duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djS] m*usa
fj;klras ns jktLosa p enknh vuqnku ns :iS*p gj bd c*js Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~fy;ka gks³u] ft*usa
fj;klrsa ns ckjs p laln ,g~ u/kkZjr djS ts m*usaxh enkn nh yksM+ ,s rs cD[k&cD[k fj;klrsa vkLrS cD[k&cD[k jkf’k;ka
fuf’pr dhfRk;ka tkbZ ld³u %
ij dqlS fj;klr ns jktLos*a p enknh vuqnku ns :iS*p Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk usgh iwt
a h rs vkorhZ jkf’k;ka
fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u tsg~fM+;ka ml fj;klr xh m*usa fodkl Ldhesa ns [kpsZa xh iwjk djus p leFkZ cukus vkLrS t:jh gksu
ft*usaxh ml fj;klr*p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh p ckn~/kk djus tka ml fj;klr*p vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ns
iz’kklu ns Lrj xh ml fj;klr ns ckdh {ks=sa ns iz’kklu ns Lrj rxj mUur djus ns edln vkLrS ml fj;klr vklsvk
Hkkjr ljdkj nh eatwjh dUuS gRFkS*p ySrk tk%
ij ,g~ gksj ts vle fj;klr ns jktLo p enknh vuqnku ns :iS*p Hkkjr ns dBsjeaas dks’k pk usgh iwt
a h rs vkorhZ
jkf’k;ka fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u &
¼d½ tsg~fM+;ka Nseha vuqlwph ns iS*jk 20 dUuS uRFkh lkj.kh ns 1[Hkkx 1] p psps nLls ns tutkfr {ks=sa ns
iz’kklu ns ljca/kS*p bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iNsŸkjs n*Åa c*jsa ns njku vkSlr [kpZ jktLo Fkeka ftUuk erk ,s]
mlns cjkscj u( rs
¼[k½ tsg~fM+;ka m*usa fodkl Ldhesa ns [kpsZa cjkscj u ft*usx
a h vk[ks xsns {ks=sa ns iz’kklu Lrj xh ml fj;klr ns
ckdh {ks=as ns iz’kklu Lrj rxj mUur djus ns edln vkLrS ml fj;klr vklsvk Hkkjr ljkdkj nh eatwjh dUuS gRFkS*p
ySRkk tkA
2
[1d½ vuqPNsn 244d ns rSg~r [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr ns cuk, tkus nh rjhd xh rs Fkeka &
¼i½ [kaM ¼1½ ns nw, ijraqd ns [kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r nsus tksx dksbZ jkf’k;ka [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr xh ml fLFkfr p
fnfŸk;kaa tkg~³u ftl*yS ml*p nLls ns lCHkS tutkfr {ks= ml [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr p 'kkey gksu rs tsdj
[kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr*p m*usa tutkfr {ks=*sa pk flQZ fd’k xS 'kkey gksu rka vksg~ jkf’k;ka vle fj;klr rs
[kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr ns c’kDgkj bl pkYyh rDlhe dhfr;ka tkg~³u ft*;ka jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa psps rkSjk ij
nLlS(
¼ii½ [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr ns jktLos*a p enknh vuqnku ns :iS*p Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k*pk usgh iwt
a h rs vkorhZ
jkf’k;ka fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u tsg~fM+;ka m*usa fodkl Ldhesa ns [kpsZa ns cjkcj u ft*usaxh [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr ns iz’kklu
Lrj xh ckdh vle fj;klr ns iz’kklu Lrj rxj mUur djus ns edln vkLrS [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr
jkgsa Hkkjr ljdkj nh eatwjh dUuS gRFkS*p ySRkk tkA]
¼2½ ftlyS rxj laln [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r izko/kku usbZa djnh ,s mlyS rxj ml [kaM ns rSg~r laln xh fnŸks xsns
v[rsvkj jk’Vªifr vklsvk] gqdeS jkgaa]s cjrwutksx gks³u rs jk’Vªifr vklsvk bl [kaM ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk dksbZ gqde laln
vklsvk bl pkYyh dhrs xssns dqlS izko/kku ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gksx %
12-
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 ns 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßHkkx dÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ckbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
115
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nesa½
ij foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu dhrs tkus ns ijSaŸk jk’Vªifr vklsvk bl [kaM ns rSg~r dksbZ gqde foŸk vk;ksx nh
lQkj’ksa ij fopkj djus ns ijSaŸk xS dhrk tkg~x] tka ¶gh usbZaA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 246 p ckotwn
,g~ns] dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk usg~ VSDlsa dUuS ljca/kr dksbZ duwu] tsg~M+k ml fj;klr ns tka ml*p dqlS
uxjikfydk] ft*yk cksMZ] eqdkeh cksMZ tka gksj eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh ns ykg~ vkLrS O;olk;s]a cikjsa] jksth&#V~Vh ns lk/kusa tka
#txkjsa ns ljca/kS p ,s] bl v/kkj ij duwuh rkSjk ij vekU; usbZa gksx ts vksg~ vkSanuh ij VSDl dUuS ljca/kr ,sA
¼2½ fj;klr xh tka ml fj;klr ns dqlS bd uxjikfydk] ft*yk cksMZ] eqdkeh cksMZ] tka gksj eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh
xh dqlS bd vkneh ns ckjs*p O;olk;s]a cikjs]a jksth&#V~Vh ns lk/kusa rs #txkjsa ij VSDlsa ns :iS*p nsus tksx dqy jde
1
[nks Tgkj iat lkS jis·] izfr c*js Fkeka erh usbZa gksxA
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
¼3½ O;olk;s]a cikjsa] jksth&#V~Vh ns lk/kusa rs #txkjsa ij VSDlsa ns ljca/kS*p iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns :iS*p duwu cukus ns
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns v[rsvkj nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ O;olk;s]a cikjsa] jksth&#V~Vh ns lk/kuas Fkeka vkSus
vkg~ys tka iSnk gksus vkg~yh vkSanuh ij VSDlsa ns ljca/kS*p duwu cukus ns laln ns v[rsvkj xh dqlS pkYyh dUuS lher
djnk ,sA
& usg~ VSDl] 'kqYd] mi&dj tka Qhlka] tsg~fM+;ka bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS
fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk tka dqlS uxjikfydk tka gksj eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh tka vnkjs vklsvk ml fj;klr] uxjikfydk]
ft*yk tka gksj eqdkeh {ks=sa ns edlnsa vkLrS duwuh rkSjk ij xzkfg;ka tk*jfn;ka fg;ka] ckotwn blns ts vksg~ VSDl] 'kqYd]
mi&dj tka Qhlka la?k lwph*p o.kZr u] mlyS rxj xzkfg;ka tafn;ka jkSg~³u rs m*uas edlnsa vkLrS xS cjfr;ka tafn;ka
jkSg~³u ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsa blns izfrdwy izko/kku usbZa djnh ,sA
[
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgas jn~nA
] &
& ¼1½ bl /;k· ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkua*s p ß’kq) vkxeÞ nk vFkZ dqlS VSDl tka
'kqYd ns ljca/kS*p vksgs ~nh vksg~ vkSanu ,s tsg~M+h mlnh xzkgh ns [kpsZ xh ?kVkb;S vkoS rs m*uas izko/kkusa ns edlnsa vkLrS dqlS
{ks= p tka ml Fkeka gkly gks, ns eUus tkbZ ldus vkg~ys dqlS VSDl tka 'kqYd nk tka dqlS VSDl tka 'kqYd ns dqlS fgLls
nh 'kq) vkSanu Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh vklsvk iDdh rs izek.kr dhrh tkg~x rs mlnk izek.k&iŸkj [khjh gksxA
¼2½ ft*;ka mIij vk[ksvk xsnk ,s mlns rs bl /;k· p nLls xsns dqlS gksj izko/kku ns rSg~r dqlS us gh fLFkfr*p]
ftl*p bl Hkkx ns rSg~r dqlS 'kqYd tka VSDl nh vkSanu dqlS fj;klr xh lkSaih fnŸkh tanh ,s tka lkSaih fnŸkh tk] laln
vklsvk cuk, xsns duwu tka jk’Vªifr nk dksbZ gqde ml rjhds nk] ftl dUuS vkSanu nh fxarjh dhrh tkuh ,s] mlyS nk]
ftl Fkeka tka ftl*p rs ml rjhds nk] ftl dUuS dksbZ Hkqxrku dhrs tkus u] bd ekYyh c*js rs nw, ekYyh c*js*p
rky&esy cBkus nk rs gksj ?kVukReh tka enknh ekeysa nk izko/kku djh ldxA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lV~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßnks lkS iatkg~ jis·Þ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lV~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ijarqd nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
116
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nesa½
[
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 ns jEHk
nh rjhd Fkeka lV~Bas fnusa ns vanj] gqdeS jkgasa] eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ ns uka· dUuS bd ifj’kn~ nk xBu djxA
¼2½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ gsB fy[ks ns lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux &
¼d½ la?k nk foŸk ea=h & v/;{k(
¼[k½ la?k nk dk;Zdkjh jktLo tka foŸk jkT;ea=h & lnL;(
¼x½ gj bd fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk uket+n foŸk tka VSDl eSg~desa nk dk;Zdkjh ea=h
tka dksbZ gksj ea=h & lnL;A
¼3½ [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼x½ p nLls xsns eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ ns lnL;] ftUuk rkSys gksbZ ldS vius pk
bd lnL; xh ,slh vkSn~/k vkLrS] tsg~M+h vksg~ u/kkZjr dju] ifj’kn~ nk mik/;{k pqu³uA
¼4½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~] gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS p la?k rs fj;klrsa xh lQkj’kka djx &
¼d½ la?k] fj;klrsa rs edkeh vnkjsa vklsvk xzkgsa xsns VSDl] pqaxh rs ljpktZ] tsg~M+s eky rs lsok&VSDl p
'kkey dhrs tkg~³u(
¼[k½ eky rs lsoka tsg~fM+;ka eky rs lsok&VSDl ns v/khu gksbZ ld³u tka ft*usaxh eky rs lsok&VSDl Fkeka
NwV gkly gksbZ ldx(
¼x½ vkn’kZ eky rs lsok&VSDl duwu] ,dhd`r eky rs lsok&VSDl ns xzkg~u]s izHkktu ns fl)kara rs vksg~
fl)kar tsg~M+s Hkqxrku djus vkg~ys ns Fkkg~jS xh 'kkflr djns u(
¼?k½ [kjhn&Qjks[r nh nj nh vksg~ ’kq:vkrh lhek ftlns rSg~r eky rs lsok,a xh eky rs lsok&VSDl Fkeka
NwV fnŸkh tkbZ ldx(
¼³½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ns lewgsa dUuS njka fta*ns rSg~r ?kV~Vks&?kV~V njka ch gSu(
¼p½ dqlS dqnjrh fcirk tka vkink ns njku ckn~/kw lalk/ku tqVkus vkLrS dqlS psph nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k vkLrS
dskbZ [kkl nj tka njka(
¼N½ v#.kkpy izns’k] vle] tEew&d’ehj] ef.kiqj] es?kky;] fet+ksje] ukxkySaM] flfDde] f=iqjk] fgekpy izns’k
rs mŸkjk[kaM fj;klrsa ns ljca/kS p [kkl izko/kku( rs
¼t½ eky rs lsok&VSDl dUuS ljca/kr dksbZ gksj fo’ks] tsg~M+k ifj’kn~ vklsvk rS· dhrk tkA
¼5½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ ml rjhd nh lQkj’k djx ftlxh dPpk rsy] mPp xfr Mht+y] eksVj fLifjV
¼vkerkSjk ij iVªksy ns :iS p tkUusvk tkus vkg~yk½ izkd`frd xSl rs Tgktsa p cjrksus vkg~ys bZ/a ku mIij eky rs
lsok&VSDl yk;k tkg~xA
¼6½ bl vuqPNsn jkgsa lkSais xsns dEesa nk uckZg~ djns csYyS] eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ eky rs lsok&VSDl nh
rky&esy vkg~yk rkuk&ckuk lajpuk rs eky rs lsok,a vkLrS lqO;ofLFkr jk’Vªh ctkj ns fodkl nh yksM+S jkgaas
ekxZ&n’kZd gksxA
¼7½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ nh] mlnh cSBdsa p dksje] ifj’kn~ ns dqYy lnL;sa ns vn~/ks lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S
gksxA
¼8½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ vius dŸkZCcsa ns ikyu vkLrS izfØ;k u/kkZjr djxA
¼9½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ nk gj bd QSlyk gktj rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa ns gkly EgŸko oksVsa ns
?kV~Vks&?kV~V =S&pkSFkkbZ ns cgqer jkgsa cSBd p gsB fy[ks fl)karsa erkcd dhrk tkx %&
¼d½ dsna jh ljdkj ns oksV xh ik, xsns dqYy oksVsa ns bd&frgkbZ nk EgŸko gkly gksx( rs
¼[k½ lHkusa fj;klrh ljdkjsa ns oksVsa xh fdV~Bs ySus ij ml cSBd p ik, xsns dqy oksVsa nk nks&frgkbZ EgŸko
gkly gksxA
¼10½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ nk dksbZ ch dEe tka dkjokbZ flQZ bl djh xSj&duwuh usbZa gksx ts &
¼d½ ifj’kn~ p dksbZ [kkYyh Fkkg~j ,s tka mlns xBu p dksbZ =qVh ,s( tka
¼[k½ ifj’kn~ ns dqlS lnL; ns :iS p dEe djk djns dqlS O;fDr nh fu;qqfDr p dksbZ +=qVh ,s( tka
¼x½ ifj’kn~ nh izfØ;k p dksbZ vfu;ferrk ,s tsg~M+h ekeys ns xq.k&voxq.k xh izHkkor usbZa djnh ,sA
1
1-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 nh /kkjk 12 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
117
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nesa½
¼11½ eky rs lsok&VSDl ifj’kn~ mlnh lQkj’ksa ns ykxw gksus njku &
¼d½ Hkkjr ljdkj tka bd tka bd dksyk efr;sa fj;klrsa( tka
¼[k½ Hkkjr nh ljdkj rs dksbZ gksj fj;klr tka fj;klrka bd iklS rs bd tka efr;ka fj;klrka nw, iklS( tka
¼x½ n*Åa tka n*Åa Fkeka efr;sa fj;klrsa c’kDgkj] iSnk gks, ns >esyas ns ucsM+s vkLrS bd raa= nh LFkkiuk djxA]
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka n*Åa c*jsa ns vanj rs mlns ijSaŸk gj bd i¥esa
c*js ns eqDdus ij tka usg~ iSg~yds leas ij] ftlxh jk’Vªifr ykt+eh le>nk ,s] gqdeS jkgas foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu djx
tsg~M+k jk’Vªifr vklsvk fu;qDr dhrs tkus vkg~ys bd v/;{k rs p*Åa gksj lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cuxA
¼2½ laln duwuS jkgs]a m*usa ;ksX;rk,a nk] tsg~fM+;ka vk;ksx ns lnL;sa ns :iS p fu;qfDr vkLrS ykt+eh gks³u rs
ml rjhds nk] ftl dUuS mlxh pquv
s k tkg~x] u/kkZjr djh ldxA
¼3½ vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ &
¼d½ la?k rs fj;klras c’kDgkj VSDlsa nh 'kq) vkSanusa ns] tsg~M+s bl /;k· ns rSg~r ma*ns*p caM s tkus u tka caMs
tkg~u] caM ns ckjs*p rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj usgh vkSanusa ns ml&ljca/kh fgLls ns caMus ns ckjs p(
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns dBsjeasa dks’k*pk fj;klrsa ns jktLo p Lgk;rk vuqnku xh 'kkflr djus vkg~ys fl)karsa ns ckjs
p(
1
[¼[k[k½ fj;klr ns foŸk vk;ksx vklsvk dhrh xsnh lQkj’kas ns v/kkj ij fj;klr*p iapSras ns lalk/kuas nh
vuqifw rZ vkLrS dqlS fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k ns ckn~/ks&cjksl vkLrS t:jh mik,a ns ckjs p(]
2
[¼x½ fj;klr ns foŸk vk;ksx vklsvk dhrh xsnh lQkj’ksa ns v/kkj ij fj;klr*p uxjikfydk,a ns lalk/kusa nh
vuqifw rZ vkLrS dqlS fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k ns ckn~/ks&cjksl vkLrS t:jh mik,a ns ckjs*p(]
3
[¼?k½ lqfnz<+ foŸk ns fgRkS*p jk’Vªifr vklsvk vk;ksx xh fnŸks xsns s dqlS gksj ekeys ns ckjs p] jk’Vªifr xh
lQkj’k djSA
¼4½ vk;ksx viuh izfØ;k u/kkZjr djx rs vius dEesa ns ikyu p mlxh usg~ v[rsvkj gks³u] tsg~M+s laln] duwuS
jkgsa mlh iznku djSA
& jk’Vªifr bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa rSg~r foŸk vk;ksx vklsvk dhrh xsnh
gj bd lQkj’k xh] ml ij dhrh xsnh dkjokbZ xh Li’V djus vkg~ys Kkiu luas] laln ns gj bd lnu ns lkeuS
j[kksvkg~xA
& la?k tka fj;klr dqlS yksd
edln vkLrS dksbZ vuqnku blns ckotwn nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ edln usgk usbZa ,s ftlns ljca/kS p] fLFkfr erkcd] laln
tka ml fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy duwu cukbZ ldnk ,sA
&
¼1½ Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k rs Hkkjr ns pku&pDdh dks’k nh fgQktr] usg~ dks’ksa p /kujkf’k;sa ns Hkqxrku] ma*ns*pk /ku&jkf’k;sa
ns dM~<s tkus] usg~ dks’ks*a p t*ek /ku&jkf’k;sa Fkeka cD[k Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk tka vksg~ns vklsvk gkly yksd /ku&jkf’k;as
123-
lafo/kku ¼=sg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼24&4&1993 Fkeka½ vaarjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&6&1993 Fkeka½ vaarjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&6&1993 Fkeka½ mi[kaM ¼x½ xh mi[kaM ¼?k½ ns :iS*p eqa<+h fy[ksvk
xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nesa½
118
nh fgQktr] Hkkjr ns yksd ys[ks p ma*ns Hkqxrku rs usg~ ys[ks Fkeka /ku&jkf’k;sa ns dM~<s tkus nk rs iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns fo’ksa
dUuS ljca/kr tka ma*ns ?kVukReh gksj lHkusa fo’ksa nk fofu;eu laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgas dhrk tkg~x rs ftlyS
rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj jk’Vªifr vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;esa jkgas dhrk tkg~xA
¼2½ fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k rs fj;klr ns pku&pDdh dks’k nh fgQkt+r] usg~ dks’ks*as p /kujkf’k;sa ns Hkqxrku] ma*ns
pk /kujkf’k;sa ns dM~<s tkus] usg~ dks’ks*a p t*ek /ku&jkf’k;sa Fkeka cD[k fj;klr nh ljdkj vklsvk tka vksg~ns vklsvk gkly
yksd /kujkf’k;sa ns laj{k.k] fj;klr ns yksd ys[ks*p ma*ns Hkqxrku rs usg~ ys[ks Fkeka /kujkf’k;sa ns dM~<s tkus nk rs iSg~ysa
vk[ks xsns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr tka ma*ns ?kVukReh gksj lHkusa fo’ksa nk fofu;eu fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk
cuk, xsns duwuS jkgas dhrk tkg~x rs ftlyS rxj bl ufeŸk bl pkYyh izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj fj;klr ns
jkT;iky 1*** vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;esa jkgas dhrk tkg~xA
&
usfg;ka lCHkS /kujkf’k;ka] tsg~fM+;ka &
¼d½ fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr ljdkj tka fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk iSnk dhrs xsns tka gkly jktLo tka yksd
/kujkf’k;sa Fkeka cD[k u] rs la?k tka dqlS fj;klr ns dEeS&dktS ns ljca/kS*p yk, xsns dqlS vQljS xh mlnh
ml gSfl;r p] tka
¼[k½ dqlS >xM+]s ekeys] ys[ks tka vknfe;as ns uka·a ij t*ek] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj dqlS vnkyr xh gkly
gksna h ,s tka mlns dksy jD[kh tanh ,s] fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr ns yksd ys[ks p tka fj;klr ns yksd ys[ks*p t*ek
dhrh tkg~xA
& ¼1½ mRFkwa rxj ns NqÍ] ftRFkwa rxj laln duwuS jkgsa
tka ¶gh izko/kku djS] dqlS fj;klr vklsvk tka fj;klr ns vanj dqlS izkf/kdkjh vklsvk yk, xsns lHkusa VSDlsa Fkeka la?k nh
laifŸk xh NwV gksxA
¼2½ ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsa tka ¶gh izko/kku usbZa djS mlyS rxj [kaM ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy dqlS fj;klr ns
vanj dqlS izkf/kdkjh xh la?k nh dqlS laifŸk ij dksbZ usgk VSDl] tsg~nh ftEesnkjh bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa]
usgh laifŸk ij gh tka eUuh tanh gh] ykus Fkeka mlyS rxj usbZa jksdx ftlyS rxj vksg~ VSDl ml fj;klr p yXxsvk
jkSag~nk ,sA
& ¼1½ fj;klr nk dksbZ duwu] 2[eky nh lIykbZ
tka lsok,a tka nkSuas mIij ftRFkSa manh lIykbZ gksna h gks,s] VSDl ykus vkLrS izkf/kd`r usbZa gksx&
¼d½ fj;klrS ckg~j] tka
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=*p [eky rs lsok,a tka nkSus]a ns v;kr tka mlns ckg~j u;kZr ns njku]
gksna k ,s mRFkS] dksbZ VSDl usbZa ykg~x tka ykuk izkf/kd`r usbZa djxA
3
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
[¼2½ laln] ,g u/kkZjr djus vkLrS ts [eky tka lsok,a tka nkSuas nh lIykbZ½ [kaM¼1½ p o.kZr dhrs xsns rjhdsa pk
dqlS rjhds dUuS dnwa gksna h ,s duwuS jkgs]a fu;e cukbZ ldxA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016] /kkjk 13 ¼i½v jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼Nseha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa [kaM ¼1½ ns Li’Vhdj.k nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼Nseha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa [kaM ¼2½ rs [kaM ¼3½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nesa½
119
1
[***]
& mRFkwa rxj ns NqV~V] ftRFkwa rxj laln duwuS jkgsa tka ¶gh izko/kku djS]
dqlS fj;klr nk dksbZ duwu ¼dqlS ljdkj vklsvk tka gksj O;fDr;sa vklsvk iSnk dhrh xsnh½ fctyh ns bLrseky tka
Qjks[r ij ftlnk &
¼d½ Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk [kir dhrh tanh ,s tka ljdkj vklsvk [kir dhrs tkus vkLrS ml ljdkj xh
csph tanh ,s] tka
¼[k½ dqlS jsyS ns uekZ.k] cukbZ jD[kus tka pykus p Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS jsy daiuh vklsvk] tsg~M+h ml
jsyS xh pykanh ,s] [kir dhrh tanh ,s tka dqlS jsyS ns uekZ.k] cukbZ jD[kus tka pykus p [kir vkLrS ml
ljdkj tka dqlS jsy dEiuh xh csph tanh ,s]
dksbZ VSDl usbZa ykg~x tka VSDl ykuk izkf/kd`r usbZa djx rs fctyh nh fcØh ij dksbZ VSDl ykus tka VSDl ykus xh
izkf/kd`r djus vkg~yk dksbZ usgk duwu ,g~ iDdk djx ts Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk [kir dhrs tkus vkLrS ml ljdkj xh]
tka dqlS jsyS ns uekZ.k] cukbZ jD[kus tka pykus p [kir vkLrS ft*;ka iSg~ysa vk[ksvk xsvk ,s dqlS jsy daiuh xh csph xsnh
fctyh nh dher] ml dher Fkeka tsg~M+h fctyh nk iwjh ekŸkjk*p [kir djus vkg~ys gksjusa miHkksDrk,a Fkeka ySRkh tanh ,s]
mUuh ?kV~V gksx ftUuh VSDl nh jde ,sA
& ¼1½ mRFkwa rxj ns
NqÍ ftRFkwa rxj jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa tka ¶gh izko/kku djS] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS fj;klr nk dksbZ ykxw
duwu dqlS ikuh tka fctyh ns ljca/kS*p] tsg~M+k dqlS varj&fj;klrh unh tka unh ?kkVh ns fofu;eu tka fodkl vkLrS
dqlS etwnk duwuS jkgsa tka laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgsa LFkkir dqlS izkf/kdkjh vklsvk lafpr] mRiknr] [kir]
caMh tanh tka csph tanh ,s] dksbZ VSDl usbZa ykg~x tka VSDl ykuk izkf/kd`r usbZa djxA
& bl [kaM p] ßdqlS fj;klr nk dksbZ ykxw duwuÞ in ns rSg~r dqlS fj;klr nk usgk duwu gksx
tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa ikl dhrk xsnk tka cuk;k xsnk ,s rs tsg~M+k iSg~ysa xS jn~n usbZa djh fnŸkk xsnk ,s]
Hkk,a vksg~ tka mlns dksbZ Hkkx ml csYyS fcYdqy tka [kkl {ks=*sa p pyu p usbZa gksuA
¼2½ dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a [kaM ¼1½ p o.kZr dksbZ VSDl ykbZ ldx tka usg~ VSDl xh ykuk
izkf/kd`r djh ldx] ij usg~ dqlS duwuS nk mlyS rxj dksbZ vlj usbZa gksx ftlyS rxj mlh jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS
e[klwl jD[ks tkus ijSaŸk mlh eatwjh usbZa feyh xsnh gks,s rs tsdj usgk dksbZ duwu usg~ VSDlsa nh njsa rs gksjusa izlaxfr;sa xh
dqlS izkf/kdkjh vklsvk ml duwuS ns rSg~r cuk, tkus vkg~ys fu;esa tka gqdesa jkgs]a rS· dhrs tkus nk izko/kku djnk ,s rka
vksg~ duwu usg~ dqlS fu;e tka gqdeS ns cukus vkLrS jk’Vªifr nh iqTt lSg~erh gkly dhrs tkus nk izko/kku djxA
& ¼1½ dqlS fj;klr nh laifŸk rs
vkenuh xh la?k ns VSDlsa Fkeka NwV gksxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy la?k xh dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj vklsvk tka vksg~ns vklsvk dhrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS
fdLeS ns cikj tka dkjksckj ns ljca/kS*p tka ml dUuS ljca/kr dq*usa fØ;k,a ns ljca/kS*p tka usg~ cikj tka dkjksckj ns
edlnsa vkLrS cjrksus tka eYyh xsnh dqlS laifŸk ns ljca/kS*p tka mlns ljca/kS*p fdV~Bh gksbZ nh tka iSnk gksbZ nh dqlS
1-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 /kkjk 13¼iii½ jkgsa yksiA
blns iSg~yS ,g~ [kaM gsB fy[ks erkcd gk &
ß¼3½ ftRFkwa rxj dqlS fj;klr nk dksbZ duwu &
¼d½ usg~ eky ns] tsg~M+k laln vklsvk duwuS jkgsa varj&fj;klrh cikj tka cUt p [kkl EgŸko nk eky ?kks’kr dhrk xsvk ,s] [kjhn
tka Qjks[r ij dksbZ VSDl ykanh ,s tka VSDl nk ykuk izkf/kd`r djnh ,s( tka
¼[k½ eky nh [kjhn tka Qjks[r ij usgk VSDl ykanh ,s tka usg~ VSDl nk ykuk iz kf/kd`r djnh ,s] tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 366 ns [kaM ¼29d½
ns mi[kaM ¼[k½] mi[kaM ¼x½ tka mi[kaM ¼?k½ p nLlh nh fdLe nk VSDl ,sA
mRFkwa rxj vksg~ duwu] ml VSDl ns ykus nh i)fr] njsa rs gksj izlaxsa ns ljca/kS*p usfg;sa jksdas rs 'krsZa ns rSg~r gksx tsg~fM+;ka laln
duwuS jkgsa psps rkSjS ij nLlSAÞ
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nes½
120
vkSanuh ns ckjs*p] dqlS VSDl xh usgh ekŸkjk rxj tsdj dksbZ gks,s] ftlnk laln duwuS jkgsa izko/kku djS] VSDl ykus tka
VSDl ykus xh izkf/kd`r djus Fkeka usbZa jksdxA
¼3½ [kaM ¼2½ nh dksbZ xYy dqlS usg~ cikj tka dkjksckj tka cikj tka dkjksckj ns dqlS usg~ oxZ xh ykxw usbZ gksx
tsg~ns ckjs*p laln duwuS jkgas ?kks’kuk djS ts vksg~ ljdkj ns eewyh dEesa nk ?kVukReh ,sA
& ftRFkS bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkuas ns rSg~r dqlS vnkyr
tka vk;ksx ns [kpsZ tka dqlS O;fDr xh tka mlns ljca/kS*p] ft*Uus bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~yas Hkkjr p Økmu ns rSg~r
tka usg~ jEHk ns ijSaŸk la?k ns tka dqlS fj;klr ns dEeS&dktS ns ljca/kS p lsok dhrh nh ,s] fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh iSa’ku Hkkjr
ns dBsjesa dks’k tka dqlS fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkjh tkg~x mRFkS] tsdj &
¼d½ Hkkjr ns dBjesa dks’k pk Hkjs tkus nh fLFkfr*p vksg~ vnkyr tka vk;ksx dqlS fj;klr nh cD[kjh t:jraas
pk dqlS nh iwfrZ djnk ,s tka ml O;fDr us dqlS fj;klr ns dEeS&dktS ns ljca/kS*p iwjh pkYyh tka fgLlsa p
lsok dhrh ,s] tka
¼[k½ dqlS fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkjh tkus nh fLFkfr*p] vksg~ vnkyr tka vk;ksx la?k nh tka gksj fj;klr
nh cD[kjh t:jrsa pk dqlS nh iwfrZ djnk ,s tka ml O;fDr us la?k tka gksj fj;klr ns dEeS&dktS ns ljca/kS*p
iwjh pkYyh tka fgLlaas*p lsok dhrh ,s]
rka] fLFkfr erkcd] ml fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k ij tka] Hkkjr ns dBsjes dks’k tka gksj fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij] [kpsZ
tka iSa’ku ns ljca/kS*p mUuk va’knku] ftUuk djkj ik;k tk tka djkj nh xSj&etw nxh*p ftUuk Hkkjr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ
vklsvk fu;qDr e/;LFk u/kkZjr djS] Hkjsvk tkg~x rs vksg~nk ml dks’k pk Hkqxrku dhrk tkg~xA
1
[
& gj c*jS Nrkyh yD[k iatkg~ Tgkj jias· nh jkf’k dsjy
fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkjh tkg~x rs ml dks’k*pk fr#okadqj nsoLoe~ fuf/k xh Hkqxrku dhrh tkg~x rs gj c*js rsjka
yD[k iatkg~ Tgkj jis·a nh jkf’k 2[rfeyukMq] fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkjh tkg~x rs ml dks’k p 1 uoacj 1956 xh
ml fj;klr xh fr#okadqj&dksphu fj;klr Fkeka Fkkarjr jkT;{ks=sa ns fganw eanjsa rs ifo= Fkkg~jas nh lkaHk&lEgky vkLrS ml
fj;klr p LFkkir nsoLoe~ dks’k xh fnŸkh tkg~xA]
[
] & lafo/kku ¼NfCceha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa jn~nA
& la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj] Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k
nh xjaVh ij usfg;sa gn~nsa vanj tsdj dksbZ gksu] ft*usaxh laln leaa&
s lesa ij duwuS jkgsa rS· djS] nksgkj ySus rxj rs usfg;sa
gn~nsa vanj] tsdj dksbZ gksu] ft*usaxh bl pkYyh rS· dhrk tk] xjaVh nsus rxj ,sA
& ¼1½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkuas ns rSg~r] fj;klr ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj
nk foLrkj ml fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k nh xjaVh ij usfg;sa gn~nsa vanj] tsdj dksbZ gksu] ft*usaxh usgh fj;klr nk
fo/kku&eaMy lesa&lesa ij duwuS jkgsa rS· djS] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj nksgkj ySus rxj rs usfg;sa gn~nsa vanj] tsdj dksbZ
gksu] ft*usaxh bl pkYyh rS· dhrk tk] xjaVh nsus rxj ,sA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 19 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
enzkl fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 ns 53½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgas ¼14&1&1969 Fkeka½ ^enzklÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nes½
121
¼2½ Hkkjr ljdkj] usfg;sa 'krsZa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] tsg~fM+;ka laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS jkgaas tka mlns rSg~r
vkf[k;ka tkg~u] dqlS fj;klr xh nksgkj nsbZ ldx tka ftRFkwa rxj vuqPNsn 292 ns rSg~r rS· dq*usa gn~nsa nk mYya?ku usbZa
gksank ,s mRFkwa rxj dqlS usgh fj;klr vklsvk ySRks xsns nksgkjsa ns ljca/kS*p xjaVh nsbZ ldx rs usg~ nksgkj nsus ns edlnsa
vkLrS yksM+pfn;ka jkf’k;ka Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkfj;ka tkg~³uA
¼3½ tsdj dqlS usg~ nksgkj nk] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj us tka vksg~nh iNsŸkjh ljdkj us ml fj;klr xh fnŸkk gk tka
ftlns ljca/kS*p Hkkjr ljdkj us tka vksg~nh iNsŸkjh ljdkj us xjaVh fnŸkh gh] dksbZ fgLlk vtsa ch cdk;k ,s rka vksg~
fj;klr] Hkkjr ljdkj nh lSg~erh ns cxSj dksbZ nksgkj usbZa ysbZ ldxA
¼4½ [kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r lSg~erh m*usa 'krsZa ns rSg~r] tsdj dksbZ gksu] fnŸkh tkbZZ ldx ft*usaxh Hkkjr ljdkj ykuk
Bhd le>SA
& bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka xS &
¼d½ tsg~fM+;ka laifŸk;ka rs tk;nknka usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh ljdkj ns edlnsa vkLrS
fgt+ etsLVh*p 'kkey fg;ka rs tsg~fM+;ka laifŸk;ka rs tk;nknka usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSgysa gj bd jkT;iky vkg~ys
izkar nh ljdkj ns edlnsa vkLrS fgt+ etsLVh*p 'kkey fg;ka] vksg~ lCHkS bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa
ikfdLrku Mksfefu;u ns tka if’Pkeh caxky] iwohZ caxky] if’Pkeh iatkc rs iwohZ iatkc izkarsa ns fljtu ns dkj.k
dhrs xs tka dhrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS lek;kstu ns rSg~r rjrhcu la?k rs ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr p 'kkey gks³u( rs
¼[k½ tsg~M+s vf/kdkj] nsunkfj;ka rs ftEeokfj;ka Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh ljdkj nh rs gj bd jkT;iky vkg~ys izkar
nh ljdkj fn;ka fg;ka] Hkk,a vksg~ dqlS djkj Fkeka tka gksj dqlS pkYyh iSnk gksb;ka gksu] vksg~ lCHkS bl lafo/kku
ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa ikfdLrku Mksfefu;u ns tka if’Pkeh caxky] iwohZ caxky] if’Pkeh iatkc rs iwohZ iatkc izkarsa ns
fljtu ns dkj.k dhrs xs tka dhrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS lek;kstu ns rSg~r rjrhcu Hkkjr ljdkj rs gj bd ml
Fkkg~jh fj;klrh ljdkj ns vf/kdkj] nsunkfj;ka rs ftEesokfj;ka gks³uA
&¼1½ bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka xS &
¼d½ tsg~fM+;ka laifŸk;ka rs tk;nknka usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx [k p nLlh xsnh fj;klr
ns ml&Fkkg~jh dqlS nslh fj;klr p 'kkey fg;ka] vksg~ lCHkS usg~ djkj ns rSg~r tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj bl ufeŸk
ml fj;klr nh ljdkj dUuS djS] la?k p 'kkey gks³u tsdj vksg~ edln fta*ns vkLrS usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas
usfg;ka laifŸk;ka rs tk;nknka jD[kh fn;ka fg;ka] mlns ijSaŸk la?k lwph*p xuks, ns dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr la?k ns
edln gksu] rs
¼[k½ tsg~M+s vf/kdkj] nsunkfj;ka rs ftEesokfj;ka iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx [k p nLlh xsnh fj;klr ns ml&Fkkg~jh
dqlS nslh fj;klr nh ljdkj fn;ka fg;ka] Hkk,a vksg~ dqlS djkj Fkeka tka gksj pkYyh iSnk gksbZ fn;ka gksu] vksg~
lCHkS usg~ djkj ns rSg~r] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj bl ufeŸk ml fj;klr nh ljdkj dUuS djS] Hkkjr ljdkj ns
vf/kdkj] nsunkfj;ka rs ftEesokfj;ka gks³u tsdj vksg~ edln] fta*ns vkLrS usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa usg~ vf/kdkj
vtZr dhrs xs gs tka usfg;ka nsunkfj;ka tka ftEesokfj;ka iSnk dhfr;ka xsb;ka fg;ka] mlns ijSaŸk la?k lwph p xuks,
ns dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr Hkkjr ljdkj ns edln gksuA
¼2½ ft*;ka mIij vk[ksvk xsvk ,s mlns rSg~r] iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx [k p nLlh xsnh gj bd fj;klr nh
ljdkj] m*usa lHkusa laifŸk;sa rs tk;nknsa rs m*usa lHkusa vf/kdkjs]a nsunkfj;aas rs ftEesokfj;sa ns ljca/kS*p Hkk,a vksg~ dqlS djkj
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nes½
122
Fkeka tka gksj pkYyh iSnk gksbZ fn;ka gksu] tsg~fM+;ka [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns Fkeka cD[k u] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka xS
ml&Fkkg~jh nslh fj;klrh ljdkj nh mŸkjkf/kdkjh gksxA
& ,g~ns p ,g~ns ijSaŸk ft*;ka izko/kku ,s
ns rSg~r] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=sa p dksbZ laifŸk tsg~M+h tsdj ,g~ lafo/kku pyu*p usbZa vk;k gksna k rka jktxkeh tka O;ixr gksus
Fkeka tka vf/kdkj vkg~ys ekydS ns usbZa gksus nh fLFkfr p Lokehghu gksus Fkeka] fLFkfr erkcd] fgt+ etsLVh xh tka dqlS
nslh fj;klr ns 'kkld xh FgksbZ nh gksna h] tsdj vksg~ laifŸk dqlS fj;klr*p fLFkr ,s rka usgh fj;klr p rs dqlS gksj
lwjr p la?k*p 'kkey gksx%
ij dksbZ laaifŸk] tsg~M+h ml rjhd xh tnwa vksg~ bl pkYyh fgt+ etsLVh xh tka nslh fj;klr ns 'kkld xh
gkly gksbZ gkaans h] Hkkjr ljdkj ns tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns dCtas tka fu;a=.k p gh mlyS] tsdj vksg~ edln] fta*ns
vkLrS vksg~ mlyS iz;qDr tka jD[kh nh gh] la?k ns gs rka vksg~ la?k p tka dqlS fj;klr ns gs rka vksg~ ml fj;klr*p 'kkey
gksxA
k & bl vuqPNsn p] ß’kkldÞ rs ßns’kh fj;klrÞ in ns m*,s vFkZ u tsg~M+s vuqPNsn 363 p uA
[
& ¼1½ Hkkjr nh jkT;{ks=h leqanjh lhek tka egk}hih
iV~Vh Fkeka gkly tka c’ks’k vkFkZd {ks= p leqanj nh gsByh lkjh fteha] [kfut rs gksj eqYyoku phtka la?k*p 'kkey gks³u
rs la?k ns edlnsa vkLrS jfD[k;ka tkg~³uA
¼2½ Hkkjr ns c’ks’k vkFkZd {ks= ns gksj lCHkS laifŸk lzksr ch la?k*p 'kkey gks³u rs la?k ns edlnsa vkLrS /kkj.k
dhrs tkg~³uA
¼3½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=h leqanjh lhek] egk}hih iV~Vh Fkeka gkly] c’ks’k vkFkZd {ks= rs gksj leqanjh {ks=sa fn;ka gn~nka
vksg~ gks³u] tsg~fM+;ka laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka mlns rSg~r lesa&lesa ij nfLl;ka tkg~³uA]
[
& la?k nh rs gj bd fj;klr nh dk;Zikfydk ns v[rsvkj nk
foLRkkj] cikj tka dkjksckj djus rs dqlS edln vkLrS laifŸk nk vtZu] /kkj.k rs [kpZ rs vuqca/k djus ij ch gksx%
ij &
¼d½ ftRFkwa rxj usgk cikj tka dkjksckj tka usgk edln vksg~ usbZa ,s ftlns ljca/kS*p laln duwu cukbZ
ldnh ,s mRFkwa rxj la?k nk vk[ksvk xsnk dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj gj bd fj;klr*p ml fj;klr ns fo/kku ns
v/khu gksx( rs
¼[k½ ftRFkwa rxj usgk cikj tka dkjksckj tka usgk edln vksg~ usbZa ,s ftlns ljca/kS*p fj;klr nk
fo/kku&eaMy duwu cukbZ ldnk ,s] mRFkwa rxj gj bd fj;klr ns vk[ks xsns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj laln ns
fo/kku ns v/khu gksxA]
& ¼1½ la?k nk tka fj;klr nk dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk bLrseky djns gksbZ dhrs xsns lCHkS
djkjukesa] fLFkfr erkcd] jk’Vªifr vklsvk tka ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky 3*** vklsvk dhrk xsnk vk[ksvk tkg~x rs vksg~
lCHkS djkjukesa rs laifŸk ljca/kh fo’okl&iŸkj] tsg~M+s ml v[rsvkj nh cjrwu djns gksbZ dhrs tkg~u] jk’Vªifr tka
jkT;iky 3*** nh cD[kh nk usg~ O;fDr;sa vklsvk rs <axS dUuS uHkk,a tkg~³u ft*usx
a h vksg~ fuf’pr djS tka izkf/kd`r djSA
123-
lafo/kku ¼pkg~yheha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼27&5&1976 Fkeka½ vuqPNsn 297 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 20 jkgsa vuqPNsn 298 ns Fkkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktize[q kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 12 & foŸk] laifŸk] djkjukesa rs edn~nes½
123
¼2½ jk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klr nk jkT;iky 1*** bl lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS tka Hkkjr ljdkj ns ljca/kS p
bl Fkeka iSg~ysa ykxw dqlS vf/kfu;fefr ns edlnsa vkLrS dhrs xsns tka uHkk, xsns dqlS djkjukesa tka fo’okl&iŸkj ns
ljca/kS p O;fDrxr :iS*p ftEesokj usbZa gksx tka ma*ns pk dqlS vkg~yh cD[kh nk usg~ djkjukesa tka fo’okl&iŸkj djus tka
uHkkus vkg~yk O;fDr mlns ljca/kS*p O;fDrxr :iS*p ftEesokj usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ Hkkjr ljdkj Hkkjr la?k ns uka· dUuS edn~nek djh ldx tka ml ij
edn~nek dhrk tkbZ ldx rs dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj ml fj;klr ns uka· dUuS edn~nek djh ldx tka ml ij
edn~nek dhrk tkbZ ldx rs usg~ izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku jkgsa fnŸks ns v[rsvkjsa ns v/kkj ij
vf/kfu;fer laln ns tka usgh fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kfu;e jkgsa dhrs tkg~u] vksg~ vius&vius dEeS&dktS ns
ljca/kS p mLlS pkYyh edn~nek ykbZ ld³u tka ma*ns ij mLlS pkYyh edn~nek yk;k tkbZ ldx ftl pkYyh] tsdj
,g~ lafo/kku vf/kfu;fer usbZ dhrk xsnk gkansa k rka] Hkkjr Mksfefu;u rs ml&Fkkg~jh izkar tka ml&Fkkg~jh nslh fj;klr
edn~nek ykbZ ldns gs tka maa*ns ij edn~nek yk;k tkbZ ldnk gkA
¼2½ tsdj bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ij &
¼d½ dksbZ usfg;ka duwuh dkjokb;ka cdk;k u fta*ns p Hkkjr Mksfefu;u bd iD[kdkj ,s rka m*uas dkjokb;sa p
ml Mksfefu;u ns Fkkg~jS ij Hkkjr la?k izfrLFkkir dhrk xsnk le>svk tkg~x( rs
¼[k½ dksbZ usfg;ka duwuh dkjokb;ka cdk;k u fta*ns p dksbZ izkar tka dksbZ nslh fj;klr bd iD[kdkj ,s rka
m*usa dkjokb;s*a p ml izkar tka nslh fj;klr ns Fkkg~jS ij ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr izfrLFkkir dhrh xsnh le>h
tkg~xA
[
&dqlS O;fDr xh
mlnh laifŸk Fkeka duwu ns izkf/kdkj dUuS xS oapr dhrk tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZaA]
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa ßtka jktize[q kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 34 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
124
& bl fgLls ns gksjusa izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] Hkkjr ns
jkT;{ks= p gj Fkkg~jk cikj cUt] rs esy&tksy cs&jksd&Vksd gksxA
& laln duwuS jkgs]a bd fj;klr rs
nwbZ fj;klr c’kDgkj tka Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls ns vanj cikj] cUt] tka esy&tksy nh vt+knh ij usfg;ka can’kka
ykbZ ldx tsg~fM+;ka yksd fgRk p t:jh gksuA
&¼1½ vuqPNsn 302 p
dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] lreha vuqlwph nh lwfp;sa pk dqlS ch cikj rs cUt ljca/kh dqlS banjkt ns v/kkj ij laln xh
tka fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh] dksbZ usgk duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj usbZa gksx tsg~M+k bd fj;klr xh nwbZ fj;klr Fkeka
rjthg~ fnank ,s tka fnŸkk tkuk izkf/kd`r djnk ,s tka bd fj;klr rs nwbZ fj;klr c’kDgkj dksbZ QdksZ&QdhZ djnk ,s tka
dhrk tkuk izkf/kd`r djnk ,sA
¼2½ [kaM
a ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy laln xh dksbZ usgk duwu cukus Fkeka usbZa jksdx tsg~M+k dkssbZ usgh rjthg~ fnank ,s tka
fnRrs tkus ysbZ izkf/kd`r djnk ,s tka dksbZ usgk QdksZ&QdhZ djnk ,s tka dhrs tkus ysbZ izkf/kd`r djnk ,s] tsdj usg~
duwuS jkgsa ,g~ ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,s ts Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls p eky nh deh dUuS iSnk dqlS gykr dUuS
fuCcM+us ns edln vkLrS usgk djuk t:jh ,sA
& vuqPNsn 301 tka vuqPNsn 303 p dqlS
xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] dqlS fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgsa] &
¼d½ gksj fj;klrsa 1[tka la?k jkT;{ks=sa] Fkeka vken eky mIij dksbZ usgk VSDl ykbZ ldx tsg~M+k ml fj;klr
p cuk, xsns tka iSnk eky mIij m*vka xS yxnk ,s] ij bl pkYyh ts ml Fkeka bl pkYyh vken dhrs xsns
eky rs usg~ cuk, xsns tka iSnk eky c’kDgkj dksbZ QdksZ&QdhZ usbZa gks,s( tka
¼[k½ ml fj;klrS dUuS tka vksg~ns vanj cikj] cUt rs vkilh ySu&nsu nh vt+knh mIij usfg;ka U;kalaxr
icafn;ka ykbZ ldx tsg~fM+;ka yksd fgRkS p yksM+pfn;ka gksu(
ij [kaM ¼[k½ ns edlnsa vkLrS dksbZ fcYy tka rjehe jk’Vªifr nh iqTt eatwjh ns cxSj dqlS fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy p is’k tka izLrkfor usbZa dhRkh tkg~xA
[
& NqÍ ,g~ns
ftRFkwa rxj jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa tka fgnk;r nsb;S] vuqPNsn 301 rs vuqPNsn 303 nh dksbZ xYy dqlS etwn duwuS ns
izko/kkusa mIij dksbZ vlj usbZa ikg~x rs vuqPNsn 301 nh dksbZ xYy lafo/kku ¼pkSFkh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 ns jEHk Fkeka
iSg~ysa cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns ykxw gksus mIij mRFkwa rxj dksbZ vlj usbZa ikg~x ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ duwu us g~ dqlS fo’ks ns
ljca/kS p] tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 19 ns [kaM ¼6½ ns mi[kaM ¼ii½ p nLlsvk xsnk ,s tka vksg~ usg~ dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p tsg~M+k
vuqPNsn 19 ns [kaM ¼6½ ns mi[kaM ¼ii½ p nLlsvk xsnk ,s] duwu cukus dUuS laln tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy xh
usbaZ jksdxA]
[
] & lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa jn~nA
& laln duwuS jkgs]a usg~ izkf/kdkjh nh fu;qfDr djh ldx ftlh vksg~ vuqPNsn 301] vuqPNsn 302] vuqPNsn 303
rs vuqPNsn 304 ns edlnasa xh veyh p vkg~uus vkLrS mfpr le>S rs bl pkYyh fu;qDr izkf/kdkjh xh usg~ v[rsvkj nsbZ
ldx rs usg~ dŸkZCc lkSaih ldx ft*uax
sa h vksg~ t:jh le>SA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa rs vuqlwph jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pkSFkh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa vuqPNsn 305 ns Fkkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
125
& bl Hkkx p] ftlyS rxj lanHkZ Fkeka tka t:jh usbZa gks,s] ßfj;klrÞ in 1[ns rSg~r
tEew&d’ehj fj;klr usbZa ,sA]
& bl lafo/kku ns
izko/kkuas rSg~r] mfpr fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kfu;e la?k tka dqlS fj;klrS ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr yksd lsok,a rs vkSg~nsa
vkLrS HkFkhZ nk rs fu;qDr O;fDr;sa fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa nk fofu;eu djh ld³u%
ij ftlyS rxj bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r mfpr fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kfu;e jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r bl ufeŸk izko/kku
usbZ dhrk tank ,s mlyS rxj] fLFkfr erkcd] la?k ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr lsok,a rs vkSg~nas nh lwjrS p jk’Vªifr tka
usgk O;fDr ftlh vksg~ funsZ’k ns,s rs fj;klrS ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr lsok,a rs vkSg~nsa nh lwjrS p fj;klr nk
jkT;iky 2*** tka usgk dksbZ O;fDr ftlh vksg~ funsZ’k ns,s] usfg;sa lsok,a rs vkSg~nsa vkLrS HkFkhZ nk rs fu;qDr O;fDr;as fn;sa
lsok fn;sa 'krsZa nk fofu;eu djus vkg~ys fu;e cukus vkLrS leFkZ gksx rs bl pkYyh cuk, xsns s fu;e dqlS usg~ vf/kfu;e
ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gks³uA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku jkgsa
vfHkO;Dr :iS dUuS ft*;ka izko/kku ns NqÍ] gj O;fDr tsg~ M+k j{kk lsok nk tka la?k nh floy lsok nk tka vf[ky Hkkjrh
lsok nk lnL; ,s tka j{kk dUuS ljca/kr dksbZ vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s] jk’Vªifr nh [kq’kjtkbZ rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s rs
gj bd O;fDr tsg~M+k dqlS fj;klr nh floy lsok nk lnL; ,s tka fj;klr ns rSg~r dksbZ floy vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s]
ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky 3*** nh [kq’kjtkbZ rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,sA
¼2½ bl xYyk ns gksans gksbZ ch ts la?k tka dqlS fj;klr ns rSg~r floy vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk O;fDr] fLFkfr
erkcd] jk’Vªifr tka fj;klr ns jkT;iky 2*** nh [kq’kjtkbZ rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s] dksbZ djkjukeka tsg~ns rSg~r
dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k j{kk lsok nk tka vf[ky Hkkjrh lsok nk tka la?k tka fj;klr nh floy lsok nk lnL; usbZa ,s] usg~
dqlS vkSg~ns xh /kkj.k djus vkLrS bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r fu;qDr dhrk tank ,s ml lwjrS p] tsg~ns p] fLFkfr erkcd]
jk’Vªifr tka jkT;iky 2*** [kkl ;ksX;rk,a vkg~ys dqlS O;fDr fn;ka lsoka gkly djus vkLrS t:jh le>nk ,s] ,g~ izko/kku
djh ldx ts tsdj djkj dhrh xsnh vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa vksg~ vkSg~nk lekIr djh fnŸkk tank ,s tka usg~ dkj.ksa
dUuS] tsg~M+k vksg~ns dqlS ekM+s O;ogkj dUuS ljca/kr usbZa ,s] ml dUuS ,g~ vkSg~nk [kkYyh djus nh esn dhrh tanh ,s rka]
mlh eqvkotk fnRrk tkg~xA
& ¼1½ dqlS O;fDr xh tsg~M+k la?k tka floy lsok nk
tka vf[ky Hkkjrh lsok nk tka fj;klr nh floy lsok nk lnL; ,s] tka la?k tka fj;klrS ns v/khu dksbZ floy vkSg~nk
/kkj.k djnk ,s] vksg~nh fu;qfDr djus vkg~ys izkf/kdkjh ns v/khu dqlS izkf/kdkjh vklsvk eksŸky usbZa dhrk tkg~x tka vkSg~ns
Fkeka usbZa gVk;k tkg~xA
4
[¼2½ ft*;ka ds iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns dqlS O;fDr xh usgh iM+rky ijSaŸk xS] tsg~ns dUuS mlh vius [kykQ nks’ksa nh
lwpuk nsbZ fnŸkh xsnh ,s rs m*usa nks’kasa ns ljca/kS p 5*** luksvkbZ nk U;kalaxr leka nsbZ fnRrk xsvk ,s] vksg~ eksŸky dhrk
tkg~x] tka vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkg~x tka vkSg~nk ?kVk;k tkg~x usbZa rka usbZa%
12345-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p nLlh xsnh
fj;klr ,sÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktize[q kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 jkgsa rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßfLFkfr erkcd] ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky tka jktizeq[kÞ
'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 10 jkgsa [kaM ¼2½ rs [kaM ¼3½ nh Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 44 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
126
1
[ij ftRFkS usgh iM+rky ns ckn ml mIij dksbZ l*tk nsus nk izLrko ,s mRFkS usgh l*tk] usgh tkap njku fnRrs
xsns lcwrsa ns v/kkj mIij fnRrh tkbZ ldx rs usg~ O;fDr xh izLrkor l*tk ns fo’ks p viuh fy[kr lQkbZ nsus nk ekSdk
nsuk t:jh usbZa gksx%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns] ,g~ [kaM mRFkS ykxw usbZa gksx&]
¼d½ ftRFkS dqlS O;fDr ns usg~ O;ogkj ns dkj.k mlxh eksŸky dhrk tank ,s tak vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tank ,s
tka vkSg~nk ?kVk;k tank ,s tsg~ns vkLrS vijk/k vkg~ys nks’ksa ij mlh nks’kh lkcr dhrk xsvk ,s( tka
¼[k½ ftRFkS dqlS O;fDr nh lsok,a xh [kRke djus tka vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus tka vkSg~nk ?kVkus vkLrS leFkZ izkf/kdkjh
xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts dqlS dkj.k djh] tsg~M+k ml izkf/kdkjh vklsvk fyficn~/k dhrk tkg~x] ,g~
U;kalaxr :iS p O;ogkjd usbZa ,s ts usgh tkap dhrh tk( tka
¼x½ ftRFkS] fLFkfr erkcd] jk’Vªifr tka jkT;iky xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts fj;klr nh lqj{kk ns fgrS p
,g~ Bhd usbZa ,s ts usgh tkap djkbZ tk(
¼3½ tsdj iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns O;fDr ns ljca/kS p ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts [kaM ¼2½ p nLlh xsnh tkap djuk
U;kalaxr :iS p O;ogkjd ,s tka usbZa rka ml O;fDr xh eksŸky djus tka vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus tka vkSg~nk ?kVkus vkLrS leFkZ
izkf/kdkjh nk ml mIij QSlyk [khjh gksxA]
& ¼1½ 2[Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 6 tka Hkkx 11] p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] tsdj jkT;
lHkk us etwn rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;asa pk ?kÍks&?kÍ nks cVk =S lnL;sa vklsvk lefFkZr izLrko jkgaas ,g~ ?kks’kr dhrk ,s ts
jk’Vªh fgrS p usgk djuk t:jh tka mfpr ,s rka laln] duwuS jkgsa la?k rs fj;klrsa vkLrS lka>h bd tka erh vf[ky Hkkjrh
lsok,a ns 3[¼fta*ns rSg~r vf[ky Hkkjrh U;kf;d lsok ,s½ fljtu vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx rs bl /;k· ns gksj izko/kkusa
rSg~r] dqlS usgh lsok vkLrS HkFkhZ nk rs fu;qDr O;fDr;sa fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa nk fofu;eu djh ldxA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: p Hkkjrh iz’kklud lsok rs Hkkjrh iyhl lsok ns uka· dUuS tkfUu;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka lsoka
bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r laln vklsvk cukb;ka xsfn;ka lsoka lef>;ka tkg~³uA
3
[¼¼3½ ¼[kaM ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh vf[ky Hkkjrh U;kf;d lsok ns rSg~r vuqPNsn 236 p ifjHkk’kr dhrh xsnh ft*yk
tTt ns vkSg~ns Fkeka ?kV~V dksbZ vkSg~nk usbZa gksxA
¼4½ iSg~ysa vk[kh xsnh vf[ky Hkkjrh U;kf;d lsok ns fljtu vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~ys duwuS ns Hkkx 6 ns /;k·
6 nh rjehe vkLrS usg~ izko/kku 'kkey gksbZ ld³u tsg~M+s ml duwuS ns izko/kkusa xh vey p vkg~uus vkLRkS t:jh gksu rs
usgk dksbZ duwu vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnsa vkLrS lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>h tkg~xA]
[
& ¼1½ laln] duwuS jkgas &
¼d½ m*usa O;fDr;sa nh] tsg~M+s lSØsVjh vkQ LVsV vklsvk tka lSØsVjh vkQ LVsV bu dkSaly vklsvk bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~yas Hkkjr p ØkÅu nh dqlS floy lsok p fu;qDr dhrs xs gs rs tsg~M+s lafo/kku ¼Bkbeha rjehe½
vf/kfu;e 1972 ns 'kq: p rs vksg~ns ckn] Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r dqlS lsok tka vkSg~ns mIij cus
jkSag~ns u] esg~urkuk] NqÍh tka iSa’ku ljca/kh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa rs vuq’kklu vkg~ys fo’ksa ljca/kh vf/kdkj HkfoD[ky{kh tka iqTt
vljh :iS p rCnhy djh ldx tka jí djh ldx(
1234-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 44 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 45 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßHkkx 11Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 45 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼Bkbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼29&8&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkfirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
127
¼[k½ m*uas O;fDr;sa nh tsg~M+s lSØsVjh vkQ LVsV vklsvk tka lSØsVjh vkQ LVsV bu dkSaly vklsvk bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa Hkkjr p ØkÅu nh dqlS floy lsok p fu;qDr dhrs xsns gs rs tsg~M+s lafo/kku ¼Bkbeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1972 ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~yas dqlS lesa lsok fuo`Ÿk gksbZ xsns u tka ¶gh lsok p usbZa jsg~ns u] iSa’ku
ljca/kh lsok fn;ka 'krkZa HkfoD[ky{kh tka iqTt vljh :iS p rCnhy djh ldx tka jn~n djh ldx%
ij dqlS usg~ O;fDr nh lwjrS p] tsg~M+k loksZPp vnkyr tka dqlS mPp vnkyrS ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka gksj Hkkjr ns
fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh] la?k tka dqlS fj;klrS ns yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k tka gksj lnL; tka eqD[k puka· deh’kuj nk
vkSg~nk /kkj.k djk*jnk ,s tka djh pqds nk ,s] mi[kaM ¼d½ tka mi[kaM ¼[k½ nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts
vksg~ laln xh] ml O;fDr ns vk[ks xsns vkSg~ns ij fu;qfDr exjk vksg~nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa p NqÍ mRFkwa rxj ts usfg;ka lsok
fn;ka 'krkZa] mlh lSØsVjh vkQ LVsV vklsvk tka lSØsVjh vkQ LVsV bu dkSaly vklsvk Hkkjr p ØkÅu nh dqlS floy
lsok p fu;qDr dhrk xsnk O;fDr gksus ns dkj.k ykxw u] vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh rCnhyh djus vkLrS tka m*usaxh jí djus
vkLrS leFkZ djnh ,sA
¼2½ NqÍ ,g~ns ftRFkwa rxj laln] duwuS jkga]s bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r izko/kku djS] bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy [kaM
¼1½ p nLls xsns O;fDr;sa fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa nk fofu;eu djus nh bl lafo/kku ns dqlS gksj izko/kku ns rSg~r dqlS
fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns v[rsvkj mIij vlj usbZa ikg~xA
¼3½ loksZPp vnkyr xh tka dqlS gksj vnkyrS xh gsB fy[ks ns >esysa p dksbZ vf/kdkjrk usbZa gksx] vFkkZr~ &
¼d½ dqlS vuqc/a k] djkj tka dksbZ gksj usgh fy[krS ns] ftlh [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns dqlS O;fDr us dhrs nk ,s
tka vey p vkg~us nk ,s] dqlS izko/kku dUuS tka vksg~ns mIij dhrs xsns i`’Bkadu dUuS iSnk dqlS >esys tka usg~
O;fDr xh] Hkkjr p ØkÅu nh dqlS floy lsok p vksg~nh fu;qfDr tka Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh tka vksg~ns dqlS izkarS
nh ljdkj ns rSg~r lsok p vksg~ns cus jkSg~us ns ljca/kS p Hksth xsnh dqlS fpV~Bh ns v/kkj mIij iSnk dksbZ >esyk(
¼[k½ ewy :iS p ft*;ka ds vf/kfu;fer vuqPNsn 314 ns rSg~r dqlS vf/kdkj] nsunkjh tka ftEesokjh ns ljca/kS
p dskbZ >esyk(
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku ewy :iS p ft*;ka ds vf/kfu;fer vuqqPNsn 314 p tka bl lafo/kku ns dqlS gksj
izko/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksans gksbZ ch vljh gks³
a uA]
& ftlyS rxj bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r bl vkLrS gksj izko/kku usbZa dhrk tank ,s]
mlyS rxj usg~ lCHkS duwu tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa cjrwu p u rs dqlS usgh yksd lsok tka dqlS usg~
vkSg~ns xh] tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: gksus ns ckn vf[ky Hkkjrh lsok ns tka la?k tka dqlS fj;klr ns rSg~r lsok tka
vkSg~ns ns :iS p cusvk jkSg~x ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa dUuS esy [kank ,sA
[
vf/kfu;e 1972 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼29&8&1972 Fkeka½ jn~nA
] & lafo/kku ¼Bkbeha rjehe½
& ¼1½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] la?k vkLrS bd yksd
lsok vk;ksx rs gj bd fj;klr vkLrS bd yksd lsok vk;ksx gksxA
¼2½ nks tka efr;ka fj;klrka ,g~ djkj djh ld³u ts fj;klrsa ns ml lewg vkLrS bDdS yksd lsok vk;ksx gksx
rs tsdj bl edln nk izLrko m*usa fj;klrsa pk gj bd fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu vklsvk tka ftRFkS nks lnu u]
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
128
mRFkS gj bd lnu vklsvk ikl djh fnRrk tank ,s rka laln m*usa fj;klrsa nh t:jrsa xh iwjk djus vkLrS duwuS jkgsa
la;qDr jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx nh ¼ftlh bl /;k· p ßla;qDr vk;ksxÞ vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½ fu;qfDr nk izko/kku djh ldxA
¼3½ iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns dqlS duwuS p usg~ ?kVukReh rs urhtd izko/kku gksbZ ld³u tsg~M+s ml duwuS ns edlnsa xh
vljh djus vkLrS t:jh tka yksM+pns gksuA
¼4½ tsdj dqlS fj;klr nk jkT;iky 1*** la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx xh usgk djus nk vuqjks/k djnk ,s rka vksg~
jk’Vªifr nh eatwjh dUuS ml fj;klr nh lHkuas tka dq*usa t:jrsa xh iwjk djus vkLrS lSg~er gksbZ ldxA
¼5½ bl lafo/kku p] ftlyS rxj lanHkZ Fkeka tka ¶gh t:jh usbZa gks,s la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx tka dqlS fj;klrh
yksd lsok vk;ksx ysbZ fgnk;rsa nk ,g~ eryc yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ usg~ vk;ksx ysbZ fgnk;rka u tsg~fM+;ka lqvkfy;k dqlS
[kkl fo’ks ns ljca/kS p] fLFkfr erkcd] la?k nh tka fj;klrS nh t:jrsa xh iwjk djfn;ka uA
& ¼1½ yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k rs gksj lnL;sa nh fu;qfDr]
tsdj vksg~ la?k vk;ksx tka la;qDr vk;ksx ,s rka] jk’Vªifr vklsvk rs tsdj vksg~ fj;klrh vk;ksx ,s rka fj;klr ns
jkT;iky 1*** vklsvk dhrh tkg~x %
ij gj bd yksd lsok vk;ksx ns lnL;sa pk rdjhcu dksy&dksy vn~/ks usg~ O;fDr gks³u tsg~M+s viuh&viuh
fu;qfDr nh rjhd mIij Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj rSg~r ?kÍks&?kÍ nLlsa c*jsa rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djh pqds ns
gks³u rs vk[ks xsns nLlsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k nh fxarh djus p bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa nh usgh vkSn~/k ch 'kkey dhrh
tkg~x ftl njku dqlS O;fDr us Hkkjr p ØkÅu ns rSg~r tka dqlS ns’kh fj;klr nh ljdkj rSg~r vkSg~nk /kkj.k dhrk ,sA
2
[¼1d½ tsdj vk;ksx ns v/;{k nk vkSg~nk [kkYyh gksbZ tank ,s tka tsdj dksbZ usgk v/;{k xSj&etwnxh ns dkj.k
tka gksj dqlS dkj.k vius vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djus p vleFkZ ,s rka] fLFkfr erkcd] ftlyS rxj [kkYyh Fkkg~jS
ij [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r fu;qDr dksbZ O;fDr ml vkSg~ns nk dŸkZCc&Hkkj xzSg~.k usbZa djh ySank ,s tka ftlyS rxj v/;{k vius
dŸkZCcsa xh ijfr;S usbZa lEgkyh yaSnk ,s mlyS rxj vk;ksx ns nw, lnL;sa pk usgk bd lnL;] ftlh la?k vk;ksx tka
la;qDr vk;ksx nh lwjrS p jk’Vªifr rs fj;klrh vk;ksx nh lwjrS p ml fj;klrS nk jkT;iky bl edln vkLrS fu;qDr
djS] m*usa dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djxA]
¼2½ yksd lsok vk;ksx nk lnL;] viuk vkSg~nk xzSg~.k djus nh rjhd Fkeka Nas c*jsa nh vkSn~/k rxj tka la?k vk;ksx
nh lwjrS p iSag~Bas c*jsa nh mejh rxj rs fj;klrh vk;ksx tka la;qDr vk;ksx nh lwjrS p 3[ckg~Bsa c*js] nh mejh rxj ba*ns
pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s] viuk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djx%
ij &
¼d½ yksd lsok vk;ksx nk dksbZ lnL;] la?k vk;ksx tka la;qDr vk;ksx nh lwjrS p jk’Vªifr xh rs fj;klrh
vk;ksx nh lwjrS p fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** xh lacksf/kr vius nLk[kr lusa fy[krh :iS p viuk vkSg~nk
NksM+h ldx(
¼[k½ yksd lsok vk;ksx ns dqlS lnL; xh] vuqPNsn 317 ns [kaM ¼1½ tka [kaM ¼3½ p micaf/kr rjhds dUuS
mlh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkbZ ldxA
123-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼Drkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßlÎ c*jsaÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
129
¼3½ dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k yksd lsok vk;ksx ns lnL; ns :iS p vkSg~nk /kkj.k djnk ,s] vius vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ns
eqDdus mIij ml vkSg~ns mIij ijfr;S fu;qfDr nk ik= usbZa gksxA
&¼1½ [kaM ¼3½ ns izko/kkusa
ns rSg~r] yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k tka dqlS gksj lnL; xh NM+k ekM+s O;ogkj ns v/kkj mIij dhrs xsns jk’Vªifr ns usg~
gqdeS dUuS vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkg~x tsg~M+k loksZPp vnkyrS xh jk’Vªifr vklsvk fgnk;r dhrs tkus mIij ml
vnkyrS jkgsa vuqPNsn 145 ns rSg~r bl vkLrS nLlh xsnh izfØ;k ns erkcd dhrh xsnh iM+r+ ky mIij] ,g~ jiksV dhrs tkus
ns ckn dhrk xsvk ,s ts] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka usg~ dqlS lnL; xh usg~ dqlS v/kkj mIij gVkbZ fnRrk tkA
¼2½ vk;ksx ns v/;{k tka dqlS gksj lnL; xh tsg~ns ljca/kS p [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r loksZPp vnkyrS xh fgnk;r dhrh
xsbZ ,s] la?k vk;ksx tka la;qDr vk;ksx nh lwjrS p jk’Vªifr rs fj;klrh vk;ksx nh lwjrS p jkT;iky 1*** vksg~ns vkSg~ns
Fkeka mlyS rxj eksŸky djh ldx ftlyS rxj jk’Vªifr usgh fgnk;r mIij loksZPp vnkyrS nh jiksV feyus ij viuk
gqde ikl usbZa djh fnank ,sA
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ p dqlS xYyS ns gksans gksbZ ch] tsdj yksd lsok vk;ksx nk] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka dksbZ gksj
lnL; &
¼d½ fnokfy;k ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,s] tka
¼[k½ vius vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k p vius vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa ns ckg~j ru[kkg~~ mIij dqlS jkstxkj p yxnk ,s] tka
¼x½ jk’Vªifr nh jk· p ekufld tka 'kjhfjd rkSj mIij detksjh ns dkj.k vius vkSg~ns mIij cus jkSg~us vkLrS
;ksX; usbZa ,s] rka jk’Vªifr] v/;{k tka usg~ gksj lnL; xh gqdeS jkgsa vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkbZ ldxA
¼4½ tsdj yksd lsok vk;ksx nk v/;{k tka dksbZ gksj lnL; fuxfer daiuh ns lnL; ns :iS p rs daiuh ns gksj
lnL;sa dUuS lka>s :iS p tka ¶gh ml vuqca/k tka djkj dUuS] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj tka fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk tka
vksg~ns ufeŸk dhrk xsnk ,s] dqlS pkYyh dUuS cD[k tka vksg~ns fgrS p ,s tka gksbZ tank ,s tka vksg~ns ykg~ tka mlk Fkeka
gkly dksbZ Qk;nk tka ru[kkg~~ ySank ,s rka vksg~ [kaM¼1½ ns edlnsa vkLrS ekM+s O;ogkj nk nks’kh le>svk tkg~xA
& la?k
vk;ksx tka la;qDr vk;ksx nh lwjrS p jk’Vªifr rs fj;klrh vk;ksx nh lwjrS p ml fj;klr nk jkT;iky 1*** fofu;esa
jkgs&
a
¼d½ vk;ksx ns lnL;sa nh fxarh rs ma*nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa xh rS· djh ldx( rs
¼[k½ vk;ksx ns deZpkjh veys ns lnL;as nh la[;k rs ma*nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa ns ljca/kS p izko/kku djh ldx%
ij yksd lsok vk;ksx ns lnL; fn;sa lsok fn;as 'krsZa p vksg~nh fu;qfDr ijSaŸk vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh rCnhyh
usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
&
vkSg~ns mIij usbZa jkSg~us ij &
¼d½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx nk v/;{k Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r dqlS #txkj nk
ik= usbZa gksx(
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
130
¼[k½ dqlS fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx nk v/;{k la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k tka gksj lnL; ns :iS p
tka dqlS gksj fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k ns :iS p fu;qDr gksus s nk ik= gksx] ij Hkkjr ljdkj tka
dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj ns v/khu dqlS gksj #txkj nk ik= usbZa gksx(
¼x½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k Fkeka cD[k dksbZ gksj lnL; la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k ns :iS p
tka dqlS fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k ns :iS p fu;qDr gksus nk ik= gksx] ij Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS
fj;klr nh ljdkj ns v/khu dqlS gksj #txkj nk ik= usbZa gksx(
¼?k½ dqlS fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k Fkeka cD[k dksbs Z gksj lnL; la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k
tka dqlS gksj lnL; ns :iS p tka dqlS gksj fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k ns :iS p fu;qDr gksus nk a
ik= gksx] ij Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj ns v/khu dqlS gksj #txkj nk ikrz usbZ gksxA
& ¼1½ la?k rs fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksxas nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~
rjrhcu la?k fn;as lsok,a rs fj;klrh lsok,a p fu;qfDr;sa vkLrS bErsgkuas nk lapkyu djuA
¼2½ tsdj la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx dkssyk dksbZ nks tka efr;ka fj;klrka usgk djus nh nj[kkLr djfn;ka u rka
vksg~nk ,g~ ch dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ usfg;sa dq*usa lsok,aa vkLrS] fta*ns vkLrS [kkl ;ksX;rk,aa vkg~ys esnokjsa nh yksM+ ,s] la;qDr
HkFkhZ fn;ka Ldheka cukus rs m*usaxh ykxw djus p m*us fj;klrsa nh enn djSA
¼3½ fLFkfr erkcd] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx tka fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx Fkeka &
¼d½ floy lsok,a p rs floy vkSg~nas vkLrS HkFkhZ ns <ax rjhdaas dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa fo’ksa ij]
¼[k½ floy lsok,a rs vkSg~nsa ij fu;qfDr djus p rs bd lsok Fkeka nwbZ lsok p rjfDd;sa rs rcknys djus p
vuqlj.k dhrs tkus vkg~ys fl)karsa mIij rs usgh fu;qfDr;sa] rjfDd;sa rs rcknysa vkLrS esnokjsa nh mi;qDrrk
mIij]
¼x½ usg~ O;fDr mIij] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrS nh floy gSfl;r p lsok djk*jnk ,s] vlj
ikus vkg~ys] lCHkS vuq’kklud fo’ksa mIij fta*ns rSg~r usg~ fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr psrk&iŸkj tka ;kfpdka u]
¼?k½ usg~ O;fDr vklsvk tka vksg~ns ljca/kS p] tsg~M+k Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r tka Hkkjr
p ØkÅu ns rSg~r tka dqlS nslh fj;klrS nh ljdkj ns rSg~r floy gSfl;r dUuS lsok djk*jnk ,s tka djh pqds
nk ,s] bl nk*os mIij ts vius dŸkZCcS xh uHkkus vkLrS dhrs xsns s tka djus vkLrS QkSjh dEesa ns ljca/kS p vksg~ns
[kykQ feFkh xsnh duwuh dkjokb;sa ns cpk· p vksg~ns vklsvk dhrs xsns s [kpsZa nk] fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr ns dBsjesa
dks’k pk tka fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkqxrku dhrk tkuk pkfgnk]
¼³½ Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klr nh ljdkj tka Hkkjr p ØkÅu ns rSg~r tka dqlS nslh fj;klr nh ljdkj
ns rSg~r floy gSfl;r p lsok djns csYyS dqlS O;fDr xh gks, ns uqdlkusa ns ckjs p iSa’ku u/kkZjr djus
vkLrS dqlS nk*os mIij rs usg~ QSlys nh jde ljca/kh lqvkyS ij]
lykg~&e’kojk dhrk tkg~x rs bl pkYyh mlh fnRrs xsns dqlS fo’ks ij rs usg~ dqlS gksj fo’ks ij ftlh] fLFkfr erkcd]
jk’Vªifr tka ml fj;klr nk jkT;iky 1*** mlh fgnk;r djS] e’kojk nsus nk yksd lsok vk;ksx nk dŸkZCc gksx%
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
131
ij vf[ky Hkkjrh lsos k,a ns ljca/kS p rs la?k ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr gksj nqb;sa lsok,a rs vkSg~nsa ns ljca/kS p
ch jk’Vªifr rs fj;klrS ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr gksj lsok,a rs vkSg~nas ns ljca/kS p jkT;iky 1*** m*uas fo’ksa xh psps rkSj
ij nLls tkus vkg~ys fofu;e cukbZ ldx fta*ns p vkerkSj ij tka dqlS [kkl rcds ns ekeys p tka dq*usa [kkl gykras p
yksd lsok vk;ksx dUuS lykg~&e’kojk dhrk tkuk t:jh usbZa gksxA
¼4½ [kaM ¼3½ nh dqlS xYyS Fkeka ,g~ esn usbZa gksx ts yksd lsok vk;ksx dksyk ml rjhdkdkj ns ljca/kS p] tsg~ns
dUuS vuqpNsn 16 ns [kaM ¼4½ p nLlsvk xsnk dksbZ izko/kku dhrk tkuk ,s tka ml rjhdkdkj ns ljca/kS p] tsg~ns dUuS
vuqPNsn 335 ns izko/kkusa xh vljh dhrk tkuk ,s] lykg~&e’kojk dhrk tkA
¼5½ jk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 2*** vklsvk [kaM ¼3½ ns ijarqd ns rSg~r cuk, xsns lCHkS fofu;e cuk,
tkus ijSaŸk ftUuh rkSys gks,s] fLFkfr erkcd] laln ns gj bd lnu tka fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd
lnu ns lkeuS ?kÍks&?kÍ pkSg~nas fnusa vkLrS jD[ks tkg~³u rs jí tka rjehe jkgas dhrs xsns usg~ lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r gks³u tsg~M+s
laln ns noSa lnu tka ml fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy nk lnu tka noSa lnu ml l= p dju] tsg~ns p vksg~ bl pkYyh
jD[ks xsns uA
& fLFkfr erkcd] laln vklsvk tka
dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ vf/kfu;e la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx tka fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx
vklsvk la?k nh tka fj;klr nh lsok,a ns ljca/kS p rs dqlS eqdkeh izkf/kdkjh tka duwuS jkgsa cuk, xsns gksj fuxfer vnkjsa
tka dqlS yksd laLFkk nh lsok,a ns ljca/kS p ch ckn~/kw dEesa ns bLrseky vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
& la?k tka fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx ns [kpsZ] fta*a ns rSg~r vk;ksx ns
lnL;sa tka deZpkjh veys xh tka ma*ns ljca/kS p fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh ru[kkg~] HkRrs rs iSa’ku ,s] fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr ns
dBsjes dks’k tka fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkjs tkg~³uA
& ¼1½ la?k vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ jk’Vªifr xh vk;ksx
vklsvk dhrs xsns dEeS ns ckjs p gj c*js jiksV ns,s rs jk’Vªifr usgh jiksV gkly gksus mIij m*usa ekeysa ns ljca/kS p]
tsdj dksbZ gksu] fta*ns p vk;ksx nh lykg~ eatwj usbZa dhrh xsbZ gh] usgh uk&eatwjh ns dkj.ksa xh Li’V djus vkg~ys
psRkk&iŸkj lusa ml jiksV nh udy laln ns gj bd lnu ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~xA
¼2½ fj;klrh vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ fj;klr ns jkT;iky 2*** xh vk;ksx vklsvk dhrs xsns dEesS ns
ckjs p gj c*js jiksV ns,s rs la;qDr vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts usgh fj;klrsa pk gj bd ns] fta*nh t:jras xh la;qDr
vk;ksx vklsvk iwjk dhrk tank ,s] jkT;iky 2*** xh ml fj;klrS ns ljca/kS p vk;ksx vklsvk dhrs xsns dEesa ns ckjs p
gj c*js jiksV ns,s rs nkSuas pk gj bd lwjrS p usgh jiksV gkly gksus mIij] jkT;iky m*usa ekeysa ns ljca/kS p] tsdj dksbZ
gksu] fta*ns p vk;ksx nh lykg~ eatwj usgh dhrh xsbZ gh] usgh uk&eatwjh ns dkj.ksa xh Li’V djus vkg~ys psRkk&iŸkj lusa
ml jiksV nh udy fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~xA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßfLFfr erkcd] jkT;iky tka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nh Fkkg~jk ij
mIij vk[ks xsns :iS p jD[ksvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
[
132
& ¼1½ laln] duwuS jkgsa la?k tka dqlS fj;klr ns tka Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj tka
Hkkjr ljdkj ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r dqlS eqdkeh tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns tka ljdkj ns [kqneq[rsvkjh tka fu;a=.k ns rSg~r dqlS
fuxe ns dEeS&dktS ljca/kh yksd lsok,a rs vkSg~ns vkLrS HkFkhZ rs fu;qDr O;fDr;sa fn;sa lsok,a fn;sa 'krsZa ns ljca/kS p >esys
rs f’kdk;rsa ns iz’kklud fVªC;wuy vklsvk fu.kkZ rs fopkj djus vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r cuk;k xsvk duwu &
¼d½ la?k vkLrS bd iz’kklud rs gj bd fj;klr vkLrS tka nks tka efr;sa fj;klrsa vkLrS bd cD[kjs
iz’kklud fVªC;wuy nh LFkkiuk vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx(
¼[k½ vk[ks xsns fVªC;wuysa pk gj bd vklsvk cjrh tkus vkg~yh vf/kdkjrk] v[rsvkj ¼fta*ns rSg~r usbZa eUuus
vkLrS naM nsus nk v[rsvkj ,s½ rs izkf/kdkj psps dfj;S nLlh ldx(
¼x½ vk[ks xsns fVªC;wuysa vklsvk vuqlj.k dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k vkLrS ¼tsg~ns rSg~r [khjh gn~n ns ckjs p
rs lcwr ns fu;eaas ns ckjs p izko/kku u½ izko/kku djh ldx(
¼?k½ vuqPNsn 136 ns rSg~r loksZPp vnkyrh nh vf/kdkjrk NqV~V lHkusa vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk nk [kaM ¼1½ p
nLls xsns >esys+ rs f'kdk;rsa ns ljca/kS p ckg~j djh ldx(
¼³½ gj bd usg~ iz’kklud fVªC;wuy xh m*usa ekeysa nh eqarfdyh vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+s usg~
fVªC;wuyas nh LFkkiuk dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS vnkyr tka gksj izkf/kdkjh dksy cdk;k u rs tsg~M+s tsdj usfg;sa
dkjokb;sa ns dkj.k fta*ns ij usg~ edn~nesa tka dkjokb;ka v/kkjr u] fVªC;wuy nh LFkkiuk ijSaŸk iSnk gksna s rka]
usg~ fVªC;wuy nh vf/kdkjrk ns vanj gksna s(
¼p½ jk’Vªifr vklsvk vuqPNsn 371?k ns [kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r fnŸks xsns gqdeS xh [kkjt tka rjehe djh ldx(
¼N½ usg~ fteuh] ?kVukReh rs urhtd izko/kku ¼fta*ns rSg~r Qhl ns ckjs p izko/kku u½ 'kkey djh ldx
tsg~M+s laln usg~ fVªC;wuysa ns vljh dk;Zdj.k vkLrS rs ma*ns vklsvk ekeysa xh rkSys ucsM+us vkLrS rs ma*ns gqdesa
ns pyu vkLrS t:jh le>SA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku bl lafo/kku ns dqlS gksj izko/kku p tka ml csYyS ykxw dqlS gksj duwu p ckotwn
,g~ns ch vljh gks³uA
& ¼1½ mfpr fo/kku&eaMy ] duwuS jkgaas usg~ >esysa] f’kdk;rsa tka vijk/kas
vklsvk U;ka·&fu.ksZ tka fopkjus vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+k [kaM ¼2½ p nLls xsns lHkusa tka dq*usa fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr
u fta*ns ljca/kS p usg~ fo/kku&eaMy xh duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj ,sA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ p nLls xsns fo’ks gsB fy[ks ns u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ dqlS VSDl xh xzkg~uk] u/kkZjr djuk] fdV~Bk djuk rs ykxw djuk(
¼[k½ cns’kh eqnzk] lhek 'kqYd] ljgn ns vkj&ikj v;kr rs u;kZr(
¼x½ mn~;ksxh rs Je >esy(s
¼?k½ vuqPNsn 31d p ft*;ka ifjHkk’kr ,s dqlS laink tka vksg~ns p dq*usa vf/kdkjsa ns jkT; vklsvk vtZu
tka usg~ dq*us vf/kdkjas ns mUewyu tka lq/kkjsa jkgsa tka jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha nh c)ks&c) gn~n jkgsa tka dqlS
gksj pkYyh dUuS fteha lq/kkj(
1-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 46 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 14d & fVªC;wuy½
133
¼³½ uxj laifŸk nh cn~/kks&cn~/k gn~n(
¼p½ laln ns gj bd lnu tka dqlS fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd lnu vkLrS puka· ij
vuqPNsn 329 rs 329d p nLls xsns fo’ksa xh NksfM+;S(
¼N½ [kk| inkFksZa nk ¼fta*ns rSg~r [kkus vkg~ys rsysa ns ch· rs rsy u½ rs usg~ gksj eky nk mRiknu] izkfIr]
lIykbZ rs caM ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a bl vuqPNsn ns edln vkLrS t:jh eky ?kks’kr djS
rs usg~ eky nh dher nk fu;a=.k(
1
[¼t½ djk;k] vksg~nk fofu;eu rs fu;a=.k rs djk;snkjh ljca/kh gd&gdwd] fta*ns rSg~r edku ekyd ns
vf/kdkj] gDd rs fgRk u(]
2
[¼>½] mi[kaM ¼d½ dksyk mi[kaM 3[¼t½] p nLls xsns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr duwu ns c#) vijk/k
rs m*uaas ekeysa pk dqlS dUuS ljca/kr Qhl(
2
[¼¥½] mi[kaM ¼d½ dksyk mi[kaM 4[¼>½] p nLls xsns fo’ksa pk dqlS nk fteuh dksbZ fo’ksA
¼3½ [kaM¼1½ ns rSg~r cuk;k xsnk duwu &
¼d½ fVªC;wuy ns mRØe nh LFkkiuk vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx(
¼[k½ vk[ks xsns fVªC;wuy pk gj bd vklsvk iz;ksx p vkg~us tkus vkg~yh vf/kdkjrk] v[rsvkj ¼fta*ns rSg~r
voeku vkLrS naM nsus nk v[rsvkj ,s½ rs izkf/kdkj nLlh ldx(
¼x½ vk[ks xsns fVªC;wuy vklsvk vuqlj.k dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k vkLrS ¼tsg~ns rSg~r gncanh ns ckjs p rs
lcwr ns fu;esa ns ckjs p izko/kku u½ izko/kku djh ldx(
¼?k½ vuqPNsn 136 ns rSg~r loksZPp vnkyr nh vf/kdkjrk ns NqV~V lHkusa vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk xh m*uaas
lHkusa tka dq*uaas fo’ks ns ljca/kS p ckg~j djh ldx tsg~M+s vk[ks xsns fVªC;wuyaas nh vf/kdkjrk ns rSg~r vkSans u(
¼³½ gj bd usg~ fVªC;wuy xh m*usa ekeysa ns rcknys vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+s usg~ fVªC;wuysa nh LFkkiuk
dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS vnkyr tka dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh vXxsa cdk;k isns u rs tsg~M+s tsdj ussfg;sa dkjokb;sa ns
dkj.k fta*ns ij usg~ edn~nessa tka dkjokb;ka v/kkjr u] fVªC;wuyaas nh LFkkiuk ijSaŸk iSnk gksans s rka usg~ fVªC;wuysa nh
vf/kdkfjrk ns vanj gkaans s(
¼p½ usg~ fteuh] pku&pDd rs urhtd izko/kku ¼fta*ns rSg~r Qhl ns ckjs p izko/kku ,s½ 'kkey djh ldx
tsg~M+h mfpr fo/kku&eaMy usg~ fVªC;wuysa ns vljh dk;Zdj.k vkLrS rs ma*ns vklsvk ekeysa ns rkSys ucsM+s vkLrS
rs ma*ns gqdesa xh ykxw djus vkLrS t:jh le>SA
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku bl lafo/kku ns dqlS gksj izko/kku p tka ml csYyS ykxw dqlS gksj duwu p ckotwn
,g~ns ch vljh gks³uA
& bl vuqPNsn p] dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p] ßmfpr fo/kku&eaMyÞ dUuS] fLFkfr erkcd] laln tka
dqlS fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy vFkZ ,s tsg~M+k Hkkx 11 ns izko/kkuas vuqlkj usg~ ekeysa ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus vkLrS leFkZ
,sA]
1234-
lafo/kku ¼ipg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1993 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼15&5&1994 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ipg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1993 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼15&5&1994 Fkeka½ mi[kaM ¼t½ rs ¼>½ xh mi[kaM ¼>½ rs ¼¥½ ns :iS p
eq<+h fy[ksvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ipg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1993 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼15&5&1994 Fkeka½ ßNÞ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ipg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1993 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼15&5&1994 Fkeka½ ßtÞ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
134
&¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r laln
rs gj bd fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vkLrS djk, tkus vkg~ys lHkusa puk,a vkLrS rs jk’Vªifr rs mijk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns ns
puk,a vkLrS fuokZpd&ukekoyh R;kj djkus nk rs m*usa lHkusa puk,a ns lapkyu nk v/kh{k.k] funs’ku rs fu;a=.k] 1*** bd
vk;ksx dksy
s gksx¼ftlh bl lafo/kku p puka· vk;ksx vk[ksvk xsnk ,sA½
¼2½ puka· vk;ksx eqD[k puka· deh’kuj rs mUusa gksj puka· deh’kujsa dUuS] tsdj dksbZ gksu] ftUusa jk’Vªifr
lesa&lesa ij fuf’pr djS] fefy;S cux rs eqD[k puka· deh’kuj rs gksj puka· deh’kujsa nh fu;qfDr] laln vklsvk bl
ufeŸk cuk, xsns duwusa ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jk’Vªifr vklsvk dhrh tkg~xA
¼3½ ftlyS dksbZ gksj puka· deh’kuj bl pkYyh puka· deh’kuj fu;qDr dhrk tank ,s] mlyS eqD[k puka·
deh’kuj puka· vk;ksx ns v/;{k ns :iS p dEe djxA
¼4½ yksd lHkk ns rs gj bd fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns gj bd vke puka· Fkeka iSg~ysa rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkg~yhs
gj bd fj;klr nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ vkLrS iSg~ys] l/kkj.k puka· Fkeka iSg~ysa rs vksg~ns ijSaŸk] gj bd nks&c*jh puka· Fkeka
iSg~ysa] jk’Vªifr pquka· vk;ksx dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk] [kaM ¼1½ vklsvk puka· vk;ksx xh lkSais xsns dEeS ns ikyu p
vk;ksx enkn vkLrS mUusa bykdkbZ deh’kujsa fn;ka ch fu;qfDr;ka djh ldx ftUusa vksg~ t:jh le>SA
¼5½ laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kku ns rSg~r] puka· deh’kujsa rs bykdkbZ deh’kujsa fn;sa lsok fn;aas
'krsZa rs vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k usgh gksx tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr fu;esa jkgsa u/kkZjr djS%
ij eqD[k puka· deh’kuj xh vksg~ns vkSg~ns Fkeka mLlS pkYyh rs m*usa v/kkjsa ij xS gVk;k tkg~x] ftl pkYyh rs
ft*usa v/kkjsa ij loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtS xh gVk;k tank ,s] usbZa rka usbZa rs eqD[k puka· deh’kuj fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa p
vksg~nh fu;qfDr ijSaŸk vksg~ns vkLrS vykg~dkjh cnyko usbZa dhrk tkg~x%
ij ,g~ gksj ts dqlS gksj puka· deh’kuj tka bykdkbZ deh’kuj xh eqD[k puka· deh’kuj nh lQkj’k ij xS vkSg~ns
Fkeka gVk;k tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZAa
¼6½ ftlyS puka· vk;ksx bl pkYyh nk fuosnu djS mlyS jk’Vªifr tka jkT;iky 2*** puka· vk;ksx tka
bykdkbZ deh’kuj xh mUusa deZpkjh miyC/k djkg~x ftUusa [kaM¼1½ jkgsa puka· vk;ksx xh lkSais xsns dEeS ns uckZg~ vkLrS
yksM+pns gksuA
& laln p gj bd lnu tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd lnu vkLrS puka·
vkLrS gj bd bykdkbZ puka·&{ks= vkLrS bd vke fuokZpd&ukekoyh gksx rs flQZ /keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr] fyax tka ba*ns pk
dqlS ns v/kkj ij dksbZ O;fDr usgh dqlS lwph p 'kkey dhrs tkus vkLrS v;ksX; usbZa gksx tka usg~ dqlS puka·&{ks= vkLrS
dqlS c’ks’k fuokZpd&ukekoyh p 'kkey dhrs tkus nk nk*ok usbZa djxA
*
1-
2-
Hkkjr ns lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 324 Fkeka 327 rxj ns rs 329 ns mica/k tEew rs d’ehj la?k jkT; {ks=] vksg~nh fo/kku lHkk rs vksg~ ns
lnL;sa ns ljca/kS p mLlS pkYyh ykxw gks³
a u ft*;ka vksg~ rjrhcu dqlS jkT;] dqlS jkT; nh fo/kku lHkk rs vksg~ns lnL;sa ns ljca/kS p
ykxw gksans u( rs vuqPNsn 326 rs 329 p ßmi;qDr fo/kku eaMyÞ nk dksbZ lanHkZ laln nk lanHkZ eUusvk tkg~xAÞ tEew rs d’ehj
eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 14¼11½ fnD[kks ¼rjhd vDrw cj 31] 2019 Fkeka vljh] la[;k d-v- 2889 ¼v½ jkgsa]
rjhd 9 vxLr] 2019A]
lafo/kku ¼mfUueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßtsg~ns rSg~r laln ns rs fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMysa ns puk,a pk iSnk gks, ns
tka tqMs+ ns 'kDd&’kqHks tka >essyas ns QSlysa vkLrS puka· U;ka·&vf/kdj.k nh fu;qfDr ch gSÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwfp jkgsa ^tka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 15 & pquka·½
135
& yksd lHkk rs gj bd fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vkLrS puka· ckyx erkf/kdkj ns v/kkj ij gks³u vFkkZr~ gj bd O;fDr]
tsg~M+k Hkkjr nk ukxfjd ,s rs usgh rjhd xh] tsg~M+h mfpr fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cukbZ xsnh dqlS duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns
rSg~r bl ufeŸk fuf’pr dhrh tk] ?kV~Vks&?kV~V 1[Bkg~jsa c*jas] nh mejh nk ,s rs bl lafo/kku tka mfpr fo/kku&eaMy
vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r vfuokl] nekxh rkSj ij fod`r] vijk/k tka Hkz’V tka xSj &duwuh vkpj.k ns v/kkj
ij tka ¶gh v;ksX; usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s] usg~ dqlS puka· p ernkrk ns :iS p iathd`r gksus nk gdnkj gksxA
& bl lafo/kku ns
izko/kkuas ns rSg~r] laln lesa&lesa ij] duwuS jkgs]a laln ns gj bd lnu vkLrS puka· dUuS ljca/kr tka tqM+s ns lHkuasa
ekeysa ns ljca/kS p] fta*ns rSg~r fuokZpd&ukekoyh R;kj djksvkuk] puka·&{ks=as nh gncanh rs usg~ lnu tka lnusa nk iwjk
xBu fuf’pr djus vkLrS gksj lCHkS t:jh ekeys u] izko/kku djh ldxA
& bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r rs ftRFkwa rxj laln bl ufeŸk izko/kku usbZa djnh ,s mRFkwa rxj dqlS
fj;klr nk fo/kku&eaMy lesa&lesa ij duwuS jkgaa]s ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd lnu vkLrS puk,a
dUuS ljca/kr tka tqM+s ns lHkusa ekeysa ns ljca/kS p] fta*ns rSg~r fuokZpd&ukekoyh R;kj djkuk rs usg~ lnu tka lnusa nk
iwjh pkYyh xBu iDdk djus vkLrS gksj lkjs t:jh ekeys u] izko/kku djh ldxA
& 2[bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns 3*** &]
¼d½ vuqPNsn 327 rs vuqPNsn 328 ns rSg~r cukbZ xsnh tka cuk, tkus ns ljca/kS p dqlS usg~ duwu nh duwuh
ekUkrk] tsg~M+h puka·&{ks=sa nh gncanh tka usg~ puka·&{ks=sa xh lhVsa nh caM dUuS ljca/kr u] dqlS vnkyr p
lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk tkg~x(
¼[k½ laaln ns gj bd lnu tka dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd lnu vkLrS dksbZ puka·
usgh puka·&vthZ ij xS lqvky iqV~Vsvk tkbZ ldx] tsg~M+h usg~ izkf/kdkfj;sa xh bl pkYyh dUuS is’k dhrh xsbZa ,s tsg~nk
Bhd <axS dUuS fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r izko/kku dhrk tk] usbZa rka usbZAa
4
[
¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 36 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979½ Fkeka jn~nA
1234-
] & lafo/kku
lafo/kku ¼dkg~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ßbDdh c*js* nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼mara kfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 35 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßij vuqPNsn 329d ns izko/kkus ns rSg~rÞ 'kCns]a fgaalsa
rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼markfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
136
¼1½ yksd lHkk p &
¼d½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa vkLrS]
1
[¼[k½ vle ns [kqneq[Rksvkj ft*ysa nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa xh NksfM+;S gksj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS] rs]
¼x½ vle ns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;aas vkLrS] lhVka vkjf{kr jkSg~³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS fj;klr 2[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS
vkjf{kr lhVsa nh la[;k nk vuqikr] yksd lHkk p ml fj;klr 2[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] xh cafM;sa xsfn;as lhVsa nh dqy fxarjh
ns yxHkx m*,s gksx tsg~M+k] fLFkfr erkcd] fj;klr 2[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] nh vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa nh tka ml fj;klr 2[tka
la?k jkT;{ks=] nh tka ml fj;klr 2[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] ns fgLls nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;aas nh] fta*ns ljca/kS p lhVka bl
pkYyh vkjf{kr u] tula[;k nk vuqikr ml fj;klr 2[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] nh dqy tula[;k dUuS ,sA
3
[¼3½ [kaM ¼2½ ckotwn ,g~ns] yksd lHkk p vle ns [kqneq[rsvkjh ft*ysa nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS vkjf{kr
lhVsa nh la[;k nk vuqikr] ml fj;klr xh cafM;aas xsfn;sa lhVsa nh dqy la[;k ns ml vuqikr dksyk ?kV~V usbZ gksx tsg~M+s
vk[ks xsns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa nh vuqlwfpr tutkr;sa nh tula[;k nk vuqikr ml fj;klr nh dqy tula[;k dUuS ,sA]
4
[
& bl vuqPNsn p rs vuqPNsn 332 p] ßtula[;kÞ in nk vFkZ usgh [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk p
fuf’pr dhrh xsnh tula[;k ,s tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns u%
ij bl Li’Vhdj.k p [khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk ns izfr] tsg~ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr gksbZ xsns u] fgnk;r nk]
ftlyS rxj lu~ 5[2026] ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns lqlaxr vkadM+s izdk’kr usbZa gksbZ tans u] ,g~ vFkZ yk;k
tkg~x ts vksg~ 6 2001] nh tux.kuk vkLrS fgnk;r ,sA]
& vuqPNsn 81 p ckotwn ,g~ns] tsdj jk’Vªifr nh ,g~
jk· ,s ts yksd lHkk p ,saXyks bafM;u leqnk; nh uqek;anxh ukdkQh ,s rka vksg~ yksd lHkk p ml leqnk; ns c)ks&c) nks
lnL; uket+n djh ldxA
¼1½ 7*** gj bd fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa vkLrS rs 8[vle ns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa nh
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns NqV~V] gksj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS lhVka e[klwl jkSg~³uA
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lafo/kku ¼dq*a teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼16&6&1986 Fkeka½ mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns Fkkg~jk ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa varjLFkkirAaa
lafo/kku ¼dfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 47 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa iqTt vljh :iS p ß2000Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ß1991Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼dq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼16&6&1986 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p nLls xsnsÞ 'kCnsa rs
vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkAaa
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
137
¼2½ vle fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa vkLrS lhVka vkjf{kr jkSg~³uA
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa tka vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS vkjf{kr
lhVsa nh la[;k nk vuqikr] ml fo/kku lHkk nh dqy la[;k ns djhc&djhc m*,s gksx tsg~M+k] fLFkfr erkcd] fj;klr nh
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa nh tka ml fj;klr nh tka ml fj;klr ns fgLls nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;aas nh] fta*ns ljca/kS p lhVka
bl pkYyh vkjf{kr u] tula[;k nk vuqikr ml fj;klr nh dqy tula[;k dUuS ,sA
1
[¼3d½ [kaM ¼3½ p ckotwn ,g~n]s lu 2[2026] ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns v/kkj ij v#.kkpy izns’k]
es?kky;] fet+ksje rs ukxkySaM fj;klrsa fn;sa fo/kku lHkk,a p lhVsa nh la[;k ns] vuqPNsn 170 ns rSg~r ijrh lek;kstu ns
vljh gksus rxj] tsg~fM+;ka lhVka usgh dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS vkjf{kr dhfr;ka
tkg~³u] vksg~ &
¼d½ tsdj lafo/kku ¼lrqa*teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1987 ns ykxw gksus nh rjhd xh usgh fj;klr nh etwnk
fo/kku lHkk p ¼ftlh bl [kaM p ,g~ns ijaSŸk etwnk fo/kku lHkk vk[ksvk xsvk ,s½ lCHkS lhVka vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;sa ns lnL;sas vklsvk /kkj.k dhrh fn;ka u rka] bd lhV xh NksfM+;S lCHkS lhVka gks³u( rs
¼[k½ dqlS gksj lwjr p] mfUu;ka lhVka gks³u] fta*nh la[;k nk vuqikr] lhVsa nh dqy la[;k ns ml vuqikr
dksyk ?kV~V usbZa gksx tsg~M+k etwnk fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns lnL;sa nh ¼vk[kh xsnh rjhd xh
ft*;ka etwn½ la[;k nk vuqqikr etwnk fo/kku lHkk fn;sa lhVsa nh dqy la[;k dUuS ,sA]
3
[¼3[k½ [kaM ¼3½ p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] lu~ 4[2026] ijSaŸk dhrh xsnh iSg~yh tux.kuk ns v/kkj ij] f=iqjk fj;klr
nh fo/kku lHkk p lhVsa nh la[;k ns] vuqPNsn 170 ns rSg~r] ijrh lek;kstu ns vljh gksus rxj] tsg~fM+;ka lhVka ml
fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS vkjf{kr dhfr;ka tkg~³u vksg~ mfUu;ka lhVka gks³u fta*nh la[;k nk vuqikr]
lhVsa nh dqy la[;k ns ml vuqikr dksyk ?kV~V usbZa gksx tsg~M+k etwnk fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tutkfr ns lnL;sa nh]
lafo/kku ¼CgŸkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1992 ns ykxw gksus nh rjhd xh ft*;ka etwnk la[;k nk vuqikr vk[kh xsnh rjhd
xh ml fo/kku lHkk nh lhVsa nh dqy la[;k dUuS ,sA]
¼4½ vle fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys vkLrS vkjf{kr lhVsa nh la[;k nk vuqikr] ml
fo/kku lHkk p lhVsa nh dqy la[;k ns ml vuqikr dksyk ?kV~V usbZa gksx tsg~M+k ml ft*ys nh tula[;k nk vuqikr ml
fj;klr nh dqy tula[;k dUuS ,sA
¼5½4*** vle ns dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys vkLrS vkjf{kr lhVsa ns puka·&{ks=sa p ml ft*ys ns ckg~j nk dksbZ {ks=
'kkey usbZa gksxA
¼6½ dksbZ O;fDr tsg~M+k vle fj;klr ns dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr nk lnL; usbZa ,s ml
fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk vkLrS 4*** ml ft*ys ns dqlS puka·&{ks= Fkeka puksus ;ksX; usbZa gksx%
5
[ij vle fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns puk,a vkLrS] cksMksySaM izknsf’kd ifj’kn~ {ks= ft*ys p 'kkey puka·&{ks=sa p
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa rs xSj&vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh uqek;anxh] tsg~M+k bl pkYyh vf/klwfpr dhrk xsvk gk rs cksMksySaM
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lafo/kku ¼lrqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼21&9&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjkflehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2001 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ß2000Þ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼CgŸkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼5&12&1992 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
iwoZ mŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼uCcseha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
138
izknsf’kd {ks= ft*ys ns xBu Fkeka iSg~ys etwn gk] cuk, nk jD[ksvk tkg~xA]
& vuqPNsn 170 p dqlS xYyS
p ,asXyks&bf.M;u
leqnk; nh uqek;anxh t:jh ,s rs ml*p mlnh uqek;anxh ukdkQh ,s rka vksg~ ml fo/kku lHkk*p [ml leqnk; nk bd
lnL; uket+n djh ldx]A
ns gksna s gksbZ ch] tsdj dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** nh ,g~ jk· ,s ts ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk
2
& bl Hkkx
ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa*p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ yksd lHkk *p rs fj;klrh fo/kku lHkk,a*p vuqlwfpr tkfr;aas rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS lhVsa ns
vkj{k.k ljca/kh] rs
¼[k½ yksd lHkk*p rs fj;klrh fo/kku lHkk,a*p ukekadu jkgsa ,sXa yks&bafM;u leqnk; nh uqek;anxh ljca/kh]
vLlh c*js [kaM¼d½ ns ljca/kS p rs LgŸkj c*js ¼[k½ ns ljca/kS p4
bl lafo/kku ns izko/kku bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka3 [LgŸkj c*js ] vkSn~/k nh lekfIr ij vljh usbZa jkSg~³u %
ij bl vuqPNsn nh dqlS xYyS dUuS yksd lHkk p tka dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p dqlS uqe;kanxh ij rnwa
rxj dksbZ vlj usbZa ikSx tnwa rxj] fLFkfr erkcd] ml csYyS etwn yksd lHkk tka fo/kku lHkk Hkax usbZa gksbZ tanh ,sA
&la?k tka dqlS
fj;klr ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr ukSdfj;sa rs vkSg~nas vkLrS fu;qfDr;ka djus*p] vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;sa ns lnL;sa ns nk*osa nk iz’kklu nh n{krk cukbZ jD[kus ns ljca/kS p /;ku jD[ksvk tkg~x%
5
[ij bl vuqPNsn nh dksbZ xYy vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns lnL;as ns iD[kS*p] la?k tka dqlS
fj;klrS ns dEeS&dktS dUuS ljca/kr ukSdfj;sa ns dqlS oxZ tka oxsZa p tka vkSg~nas ij rjDdh ns ekeysa*p vkj{k.k vkLrS]
dqlS bErsgku xh ikl djus vkLrS yksM+pns vadsa p NwV nsus tka ewY;kadu ns ekudsa xh ?kVkus vkLrS izko/kku djus Fkeka usbZa
jksdxA]
&¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ns ckn]
iSg~ys n*Åa c*jsa njku] la?k nh jsy] lhek 'kqYd] Mkd rs rkj ljca/kh lsok,a*p vkSg~nsa vkLrS ,sXa yks&bafM;u leqnk; ns
lnL;as fn;ka fu;qfDr;ka mLlS v/kkj ij dhfr;ka tkg~³u ftl v/kkj ij 15 vxLr] 1947 Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dhfr;ka
tafn;ka fg;kaA
gj bd vxsŸkjs n*Åa c*jas nh vkSn~/k njku nLls xsns leqnk; ns lnL;sa vkLrS] nLlh xsfn;sa lsok,a*p vkjf{kr
vkSg~nas nh fxarjh Bhd iNsŸkjs n*Åa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k njku bl pkYyh vkjf{kr fxarjh Fkeka ft*;ka eqedu gks,s djhcu nl
Qhlnh ?kV~V gksx %
ij bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: gksus ns nLlsa c*jsa ns [khjS*p bl pkYyh ns lCHkS vkj{k.k eqDdh tkg~³uA
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lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼=sbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ßml fo/kku lHkk*p ml leqnk; ns ftUusa lnL; vksg~ Bhd le>S uket+n
djh ldxÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS pkj rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2019 nh /kkjk 2¼d½ jkgsa ¼25 tuojh] 2020 Fkeka½ izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS pkj rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2019 nh /kkjk 2¼[k½ jkgsa ¼25 tuojh] 2020 Fkeka½ izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ckfleha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
139
¼2½ tsdj ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; ns lnL; gksjusa leqnk;as ns lnL;aas ns edkcyS dkcfy;r ns v/kkj ij fu;qfDr
vkLrS ;ksX; ik, tkg~u rka [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r ml leqnk; vkLrS vkjf{kr vkSg~nsa Fkeka cD[k tka ma*ns bykok vkSg~nsa ij
,sXa yks&bafM;u leqnk; ns lnL;sa nh fu;qfDr xh ml [kaM nh dksbZ xYy jdkoV usbZa ikg~xA
& bl
lafo/kku ns 'kq: gksus ijSaŸk] iSg~ys =*Åa ekYyh c*jas njku ,sXa yks&bafM;u leqnk; ns Qk;ns vkLrS f’k{kk ns ljca/kS*p la?k rs
1
*** gj bd fj;klrS vklsvk m*,s ekYyh enkn] tsdj dksbZ gks,s] fnŸkh tkg~x tsg~M+h 31 ekpZ] 1948 xh eqDdus vkg~ys
ekYyh c*js p fnŸkh xsbZ ghA
gj bd vxsŸkjs =*Åa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k njku ekYyh enkn Bhd iNsŸkjs =*Åa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k ns edkcyS nl Qhlnh
?kV~V gksbZ ldx%
ij bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: gksus ns nLlsa c*jsa ns [khjS*p bl pkYyh nh ekYyh enkn] ftl ekŸkjk rxj vksg~
,sXa yks&bafM;u leqnk; vkLrS [kkl fj;kr ,s ml ekŸkjk rxj] eqDdh tkg~x%
c’krsZ dksbZ f’k{kk laLFkk bl vuqPNsn rSg~r ekYyh enkn gkly djus nh mlyS rxj gdnkj usbZa gksx ftlyS
rxj vksg~ns lykuk nk[kysa*p ?kV~Vks&?kV~V pkg~yh Qhlnh nk[kys ,sXa yks&bafM;u leqnk; ns bykok gksjusa leqnk;sa ns lnL;sa
vkLrS eqgS;k usbZa dhrs tans uA
[
] & 3[¼1½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa vkLrS bd vk;ksx gksx tsg~M+k jk’Vªh
vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~xA
¼2½ laln vklsvk bl ufeŸk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] vk;ksx bd v/;{k] bd mik/;{k rs =*Åa
gksjusa lnL;sa xh eykb;S cux rs bl pkYyh fu;qDr dhrs xsns v/;{k] mik/;{k rs gksj lnL;sa fn;ka lsok fn;ka 'krkZa rs
vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k bl pkYyh nh gksx] tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr] fu;eS jkgsa] u/kkZjr djSA]
¼3½ jk’Vªifr vius nLk[kr rs eksg~j vkg~ys vf/kdkj&iŸkj jkgsa vk;ksx ns v/;{k] mik/;{k rs gksjusa lnL;sa xh
fu;qDr djxA
¼4½ vk;ksx dksy viuh izfØ;k xh vkiwa pykus nk v[rsvkj gksxA
¼5½ vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~] &
¼d½ vuwlwfpr tkfr;sa 4*** vkLrS bl lafo/kku tka mlyS ykxw dqlS gksj duwu tka ljdkj ns dqlS gqde ns
rSg~r jk[kh&fgQktr ns izko/kkusa dUuS ljca/kr lHkuas ekeysa nh rdhdkr djS rs ma*ns ij fuxjkuh jD[kS rs bl
pkYyh ns j{kk ljca/kh mik;sa ns dEeS nk ewY;kadu djS(
¼[k½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa 4*** xh ma*ns vf/kdkjsa rs j{kk ljca/kh mik,a Fkeka eSg:e djus ljca/kh nLlh xsfn;sa
f'kdk;rsa nh iM+rky djS(
¼x½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa 4*** ns lektd&vkFkZd fodkl nh ;kstuk izfØ;k*p fgLlk yS rs ma*ns ij lykg~ ns,s
rs la?k rs dqlS fj;klrS v/khu ma*ns fodkl nh mUufr nk ewY;kadu djS(
123
4-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~y h vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka [k p fnŸks xsnÞs 'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa
nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼U;kueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼19&2&2004 Fkeka½ gkf’k;k fljys[k ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼U;kueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼19&2&2004 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼1½ rs ¼2½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼U;kueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼19&2&2004 Fkeka½ ßrs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;asÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
140
¼?k½ m*uasa j{kk mik;sa ns dEesa&dktsa ns ckjs*p gj c*js rs usg~ gksjusa leas ij] ft*;ka vk;ksx Bhd le>S] jk’Vªifr
xh jiksV is’k djS(
¼³½ bl pkYyh fn;sa jiksV*sa p m*usa mik,a ns ckjs*p tsg~M+s m*usa j{kk ljca/kh mik,a xh vljnkj rjhds dUuS ykxw
djus vkLrS la?k tka dqlS fj;klr vklsvk dhrs tkus pkfgns] rs vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa 1*** nh fgQkt+r]
HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh rs lektd&vkFkZd fodkl vkLrS gksjusa mik,a ns ckjs*p lQkj’k djS(
¼p½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa 1*** nh fgQkt+r] HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh] fodkl rs mUufr ns ljca/kS*p bl pkYyh ns gksjuas
dEesa xh uHkk· ft*usx
a h jk’Vªifr] laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rsg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] fu;esa jkgsa
fuf’pr djSA
¼6½ jk’Vªifr bl pkYyh fn;sa jiksVsa xh laln ns gj&bd lnu lkeuS j[kksvkg~x rs mlns dUuS la?k dUuS
ljca/kr lQkj’ksa ij dhrh xsnh tka dhrs tkus vkLrS izLrkor dkjokbZ rs tsdj dksbZ bl pkYyh nh lQkj’k uk&eatwj
dhrh xsnh ,s rka uk&eatwjh ns dkj.ksa xh Li’V djus vkg~yk Kkiu ch gksxA
¼7½ ftRFkS dksbZ bl pkYyh nh jiksV] tka mlnk dksbZ fgLlk usg~ fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr ,s ftlnk dqlS fj;klrh
ljdkj dUuS ljca/k ,s rka usgh jiksV nh bd dkih ml fj;klrS ns jkT;iky xh Hksth tkg~x tsg~M+k mlxh fj;klrh
fo/kku eaMy ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~x rs mlns dUuS fj;klr dUuS ljca/kr lQkj’ksa ij dhrh xsnh tka dhrs tkus vkLrS
izLRkkor dkjokbZ rs tsdj dksbZ ,slh lQkj’k uk&eatwj dhrh xsnh ,s rka uk&eatwj gksus ns dkj.ksa nh lQkbZ nsus vkg~yk
Kkiu ch gksxA
¼8½ vk;ksx xh [kaM ¼5½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ p nLls xsns dqlS ekeys nh tkap djns csYyS tka mi[kaM ¼[k½ p nLlh
xsnh dqlS f'kdk;rsa ns ckjs*p iM+rky djns csYyS] [kkl rkSjk ij gsB fy[ks ns fo’ksa ns ljca/kS*p] vksg~ lCHkS v[rsvkj gks³u
tsg~M+s dqlS edn~nes ij fopkj djns csYyS floy vnkyrS xh u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ Hkkjr ns dqlS ch fgLls Fkeka dqlS O;fDr xh ryc djuk rs gktj djkuk rs l?kan ij mlnh ij[k djuk(
¼[k½ dqlS nLrkost+ xh izdV rs is’k djus nh eax djuk(
¼x½ gyQukes ij lcwr gkly djuk(
¼?k½ dqlS vnkyrS tka n¶rjS Fkeka lkoZtud fjdkMZ tka mlnh dkih nh eax djuk(
¼³½ xokgsa rs nLrkost+s nh ij[k&iM+rky vkLrS deh’ku tkjh djuk(
¼p½ dksbZ gksj ekeyk ftlxh jk’Vªifr fu;eS jkgsa u/kkZjr djSA
¼9½ la?k rs gj fj;klrh ljdkj vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa 1*** xh izHkkor djus vkg~ys lHkusa EgŸko vkg~ys uhfr ljca/kh
ekeysa mIij vk;ksx dUuS lykg~&e’kojk djxA]
2
[¼10½] bl vuqPNsn p] vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa 1*** ysbZ fgnk;r nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k tkg~x ts 4[***] ,saXyks&bafM;u
leqnk; vkLrS funsZ’k ch ,sA
3
[
& ¼1½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS bd vk;ksx gksx tsg~M+k jk’Vªh
vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~xA
¼2½ laln vklsvk bl ufeŸk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] vk;ksx bd v/;{k] bd mik/;{k
rs =*Åa gksjussa lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux rs bl pkYyh fu;qDr dhrs xsns s v/;{k] mik/;{k rs gksjusa lnL;sa fn;sa lsok fn;sa
'krsZa rs vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k xh jk’Vªifr fu;eS jkgas u/kkZjr djSA
123
4-
lafo/kku ¼U;kueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼19&2&2004 Fkeka½ ßrs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;saÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼iSag~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1990 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼12&03&1992 Fkeka½ [kaM 3 xh [kaM ¼10½ ns :iS*p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼U;kueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼19&2&2004 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS nks rjehe½] vf/kfu;e 2018] nh /kkjk&2 ¼15&8&2018½ jkgsa yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
141
¼3½ jk’Vªifr] vius nLk[kr rs eksg~j lesr vf/kdkj&iŸkj jkgasa vk;ksx ns v/;{k] mik/;{k rs gksjusa lnL;sa xh
fu;qDr djxA
¼4½ vk;ksx dksy viuh izfØ;k xh vkiwa pykus nk v[rsvkj gksxA
¼5½ vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~] &
¼d½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;as vkLrS bl lafo/kku tka mlyS ykxw dqlS gksj duwuS tka ljdkj ns dqlS gqdeS ns
usg~ j{kk ljca/kh mik,a ns izko/kkusa dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa ekeysa nh iM+rky djS rs ma*ns ij uxjkuh jD[kS rs
usg~ j{kk ljca/kh mik,a ns dEeS nk ewY;kadu djS(
¼[k½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa xh ma*ns gDdas rs j{kk ljca/kh mik,a Fkeka eSg:e djus ljca/kh nLlh xsfn;sa
f'kdk;rsa nh iM+rky djS(
¼x½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns lektd&vkFkZd fodkl nh ;kstuk izfØ;k p fgLlk yS rs ma*ns ij e’kojk ns,s
rs la?k rs dqlS fj;klrS rSg~r ma*ns fodkl nh mUufr nk ewY;kadu djS(
¼?k½ m*usa j{kk ljca/kh mik,a ns dEe djus ns rkSj&rjhdsa ckjS gj c*js rs bl pkYyh ns gksjusa leasa ij] ft*;ka
vk;ksx Bhd le>S] jk’Vªifr xh jiksV is’k djS(
¼³½ bl pkYyh fn;aas jiksVsa p m*usa mik,a ns ckjs*p tsg~M+s m*usa j{kk ljca/kh mik,a ns vljnkj rjhds dUuS
ykxw djus vkLrS la?k tka dqlS fj;klr vklsvk dhrs tkus pkfgns rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh fgQktr]
HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh rs lektd&vkFkZd rjDdh vkLrS gksjusa mik,a ns ckjs*p lQkj’k djS( rs
¼p½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh fgQkt+r] HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh] fodkl rs mUufr ns ljca/kS*p ml pkYyh ns gksjuas
dEesas xh uHkk· ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr] laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkuas rSg~r fu;eaas jkgsa fuf’pr djSA
¼6½ jk’Vªifr bl pkYyh fn;sa lHkusa jiksVsa xh laln ns gj bd lnu lkeuS j[kksvkg~x rs mlns dUuS la?k dUuS
ljca/kr lQkj’ksa ij dhrh xsnh tka dhrs tkus vkLrS izLrkor dkjokbZ rs tsdj dksbZ bl pkYyh nh lQkj’k uk&eatwj
dhrh xsbZ ,s rka uk&eatwjh ns dkj.ksa xh Li’V djus vkg~yk Kkiu ch gksxA
¼7½ ftRFkS dksbZ bl pkYyh nh jiksV tka mlnk dksbZ fgLlk] dqlS usg~ ekeys dUuS ljca/kr ,s ftlnk dqlS
fj;klrh ljdkj dUuS ljca/k ,s rka usgh jiksV nh bd dkih ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky xh Hksth tkg~x tsg~M+k mlxh
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy lkeuS is’k djksvkg~x rs mlns dUuS fj;klrS dUuS ljca/kr lQkj’kaas ij dhrh xsnh tka dhrs tkus
vkLrS izLrkor dkjokbZ rs tsdj bl pkYyh nh dksbZ lQkj’k uk&eatwj dhrh xsnh ,s rka uk&eatwj gksus ns dkj.k xh Li’V
djus vkg~yk Kkiu ch gksxA
¼8½ vk;ksx xh] [kaM ¼5½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ p nLls xsns dqlS fo’ks nh iM+rky djns csYyS tka mi[kaM ¼[k½ p nLlh
xsnh dqlS f'kdk;rsa ns ckjs*p iM+rky djns csYyS [kkl rkSjk ij gsB fnŸks ns ekeysa ns ljca/kS*p] vksg~ lCHkS v[rsvkj gks³u]
tsg~M+s dqlS floy vnkyrS xh dqlS edn~nesa ij fopkj djns csYyS gksna s u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ Hkkjr ns dqlS ch fgLls Fkeka dqlS O;fDr xh ryc djuk rs gktj djkuk rs l?kan mIij mlnh ij[k
djuk(
¼[k½ dqlS nLrkost+ xh izdV rs is’k djus nh eax djuk(
¼x½ gyQukes ij lcwr gkly djuk(
¼?k½ dqlS vnkyrS tka n¶rjS Fkeka lkoZtud fjdkMZ tka mlnh dkih nh eax djuk(
¼³½ xokgsa rs nLrkosta+s nh ij[k&iM+rky vkLrS deh’ku tkjh djuk(
¼p½ dksbZ gksj ekeyk ftlxh jk’Vªifr] fu;eS jkgaas u/kkZjr djSA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
142
¼9½ la?k rs gj bd fj;klrh ljdkj] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ij vlj ikus vkg~ys lHkusa EgŸko vkg~ys uhfr ljca/kh
ekeysa ij vk;ksx dUuS lykg~&e’kojk djxA]
1
[
& ¼1½ lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsaZ vkLrS bd
vk;ksx gksx tsg~M+k jk’Vªh vk;ksx ns uka· dUuS tkUusvk tkg~xA
¼2½
bl ljca/kS p laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] vk;ksx p v/;{k] mik/;{k rs =S gksj nw,
lnL; 'kkey gks³
a u rs fu;qDr dhrs xsns v/;{k] mik/;{k rs gksj nw, lnL;sa fn;sa lsok,a rs dk;Zdky fn;ka 'krkZa
vksg~ gks³u] ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr fu;esa jkgsa u/kkZjr djSA
¼3½
v/;{k] mik/;{k rs vk;ksx ns gksj nw, lnL;sa xh jk’Vªifr vius vf/kdkj&iŸkj jkgsa fu;qDr djxA
¼4½
vk;ksx dksy vius dEeS&dktS nh izfØ;k xh pykus ns v[rsvkj gks³uA
¼5½
,g~ vk;ksx nk dŸkZCc gksx &
¼d½ bl lafo/kku rSg~r tka dqlS gksj duwu rSg~r tsg~M+k etwnk leas p ykxw ,s tka ljdkj ns dqlS gqdeS rSg~r]
lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa nh fgQkt+r vkLrS] bl dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa ekeysa nh
tkap&iM+rky rs ma*ns mIij rDd jD[kuk rs b*usa fgQkt+rh mik,a ns dEeS&dktS nk ewY;kadu djuk(
¼[k½ lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsaZ xh fnRrs xsns vf/kdkjsa rs fgQkt+rh mik,a Fkeka eS g:e djus
ljca/kh Vdksg~nh f'kdk;rsa nh iqPN&fxPN djuk(
¼x½ lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa ns lektd&vkFkZd fodkl vkLrS fgLlk ySuk rs
lykg~&e’kojk nsuk rs dsna j rs dqlS fj;klr ns rSg~r ma*ns fodkl nh rjDdh nk ewY;kadu djuk(
¼?k½ lykuk tka b*;S usg~ dqlS gksj lesa] ftlh vk;ksx Bhd le>S] jk’Vªifr xh] b*usa fgQkt+rh mik,a ns
dEeS&dktS ns ckjs p jiksV is’k djuk(
¼³½ b*usa jiksVsa p m*usa xSbZa nh lQkj’k djuk] tsg~fM+;ka dasna j tka dqlS fj;klr vklsvk fgQkt+rh mik,a nh
vljnkj veykojh rs j{kk&fgQkt+r] HkykbZ&csgRkjh rs lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa ns
lektd&vkFkZd fodkl vkLrS rs gksj nw, mik,aa vkLrS pqfDd;ka tkg~u( rs
¼p½ lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa nh j{kk&fgQkt+r] HkykbZ&csgRkjh] fodkl rs m*usaxh
vXxsa c/kkus ljca/kh gksj nqb;sa dkjokb;sa ns uckZg~ vkLrS jk’Vªifr ] laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns
izko/kkusa rSg~r fu;esa jkgsa nLlh ldnk ,sA
¼6½
jk’Vªifr] laln ns nkSuas lnusa vXxsa psrk&iŸkj luas b*;S usfg;sa lHkusa jiksVsa xh is’k djus nk lfjLrk djx] fta*ns
p dsanj dUuS ljca/kr lQkj’ksa mIij dhrh xsnh dkjokbZ] tka dkjokbZ djus vkLrS izLrko ns ckjs p rs b*;S usgh
lQkj’ksa xh tsdj dksbZ gks,s rka uk&eatwj djus ns dkj.ksa ns ckjs p nLlsvk xsnk gksxA
¼7½
ftRFkS b*;S usgh dksbZ jiksV tka ,g~nk dksbZ fgLlk] tsg~ns dUuS dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj nk ljca/k ,s] b*;S usgh jiksV
nh udy fj;klrh ljdkj xh Hksth tkg~x] tsg~M+h blh fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vXxsa bd psrk&iŸkj lusa
jD[kus nk izca/k djx tsg~ns p fj;klr vklsvk dhrh xsnh lQkj’ksa ljca/kh dkjokbZ tka dkjokbZ djus vkLrS
izLrko ns ckjs p rs b*;S usgh lQkj’ksa xh tsdj dksbZ gks,s rka uk&eatwj djus ns dkj.ksa ns ckjS nLlsvk xsnk gksxA
¼8½
vk;ksx dksy mi[kaM ¼d½ p fnRrs xsns dqlS ekeys rs mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns [kaM 5 p dqlS f’kdk;rsa dUuS ljca/kr
ekeysa nh iM+rky vkLrS bd fnokuh vnkyrS ns v[rsvkj gks³u] tsg~M+h edíes rs [kkl djh gsB fy[kr ekeysa
ns ljca/kS p dkjokbZ djh ldx] ft;ka ds %&
¼d½ dqlS O;fDr xh Hkkjr ns dqlS ch fgLls Fkeka líuk] vksg~nh gktjh xh tdhuh cukuk rs l?kana pdkb;S
Nkuchu djuk(
¼[k½ dqlS nLrkost nk eaxuk rs is’k djus ysbZ vk[kuk(
¼x½ gyQukesa mIij lcwr gkly djuk(
¼?k½ dqlS vnkyr tka n¶rj Fkeka lkoZtud fjdkMZ tka vksg~nh udy gkly djus ysbZ vk[kuk(
¼³½ xokgsa rs nLrkostsa nh tkap&iM+rky vkLrS deh’ku tkjh djuk(
1lafo/kku ¼bd lkS nks rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2018] /kkjk 3] ¼15&8&2018½ jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
143
¼9½
¼p½ dksbZ ch gksj ekeyk] ftlh jk’Vªifr] fu;eS jkgsa u/kkZjr djSA]
la?k rs gj bd fj;klrh ljdkj] vk;ksx dUuS [kkl uhfrxr ekeysa mIij lykg~&e’kojk djx fta*nk vlj
lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa mIij ikSank ,sA *[ßc’krsZa ts bl [kaM p fd’k ch vuqPNsn 342d
ns [kaM ¼3½ ns mn~n’s ksa vkLrS ykxw usbZa gksxAÞ]
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr 1*** fj;klrsa ns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ns iz’kklu rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh ns ckjS jiksV
nsus vkLrS vk;ksx nh fu;qfDr] gqdeS jkgsas] dqlS csYyS ch djh ldx rs bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka nLlsa c*jsa ns eqDdus mIij
djxA
gqde p vk;ksx nh cukoV] v[rsvkj rs izfØ;k xh rS· dhrk tkbZ ldx rs ml*p usg~ ?kVukReh tka Lgk;d
izko/kku ‘kkkey gksbZ ld³u ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr ykt+eh tka yksM+pns le>SA
¼2½ la?k nh dk;Zikfydk ‘kfDr nk foLrkj 2[dqlS fj;klr] xh bl pkYyh fn;ka fgnk;rka nsus rxj gksx] tsg~M+k
ml fj;klr nh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh vkLrS fgnk;rsa*p ykt+eh nLlh xsfn;sa Ldhesa ns cukus rs ykxw
djus ckjS ,sA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=sa
vanj lektd rs f’k{kk nh utjh dUuS fiNM+s ns oxsZa ns gykrsa ns rs ft*usa vkS[ksa xh vksg~ >YyS djns u ma*nh [kkst&iM+rky
vkLrS rs m*usa vkS[kaas xh nwj djus rs ma*ns gykrsa xh l/ksjus vkLrS la?k tka dqlS fj;klrh vklsvk tsg~M+s mik· dhrs tkus
pkfgns ma*ns ckjS rs ml edln vkLrS la?k tka dqlS fj;klr vklsvk tsg~M+h ekYyh enkn fnŸkh tkuh pkfgnh rs ft*usa 'krsZa
ns rSg~r vksg~ ekYyh enkn fnŸkh tkuh pkfgnh ma*ns ckjS lQkj’k djus vkLrS] gqdeS jkgs]a bd vk;ksx fu;qDr djh ldx
tsg~M+k usg~ O;fDr;sa xh eykb;S cux] ft*usaxh vksg~ Bhd le>S rs usg~ vk;ksx xh fu;qDr djus vkg~ys gqdeS*p vk;ksx
vklsvk viukbZ tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k fuf’pr dhrh tkg~xA
¼2½ bl pkYyh fu;qDr vk;ksx mlxh Hksts xsns ekeysa nh [kkst&iM+rky djx rs jk’Vªifr xh jiksV nsg~x] ftl*p
mlns vklsvk rqIis xsns rRFk o.kZr dhrs tkg~³u rs ftl*p bl pkYyh fn;ka lQkj’kka dhfr;ka tkg~³u ft*usx
a h vk;ksx
Bhd le>SA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr] bl pkYyh fnŸkh xsnh jiksV nh bd dkih] ml ij dhrh xsnh dkjokbZ xh Li’V djus vkg~ys
psRkk&iŸkj lus]a laln ns gj bd lnu lkeuS j[kksvkg~xA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] 3[dqlS fj;klr 4[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] ns ljca/kS*p rs ftRFkS 1***
fj;klr ,s mRFkS mlns jkT;iky 5*** dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk] yksd vf/klwpuk6 jkgs]a m*usa tkfr;sa] iztkfr;sa tka
tutkfr;s]a tka tkfr;s]a iztkfr;sa tka tutkfr;sa ns fgLlsa tka ma*ns leqnk;sa xh [kklrkSjk ij nLlh ldx] ft*usaxh bl
lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS 4[fLFkfr erkcd] ml fj;klrS 4[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] ns ljca/kS*p vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka le>svk
tkg~xA
*
123
456
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS iat rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2021] /kkjk 2 ¼15&9&2021½ jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka [k p nLls xsnÞs 'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa
nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßdqlS usgh fj;klrÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 10 ßfj;klr ns jkT;iky tka jktizeq[k dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸkaÞ ns Fkkg~jS
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ^tka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka½ vns’k] 1950 ¼la-vk- 19½] lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka½ ¼la?k jkt{ks=½ vns’k] 1951 ¼la-v- 32½] lfo/kku
¼tEew&d’ehj½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka vns’k] 1956 ¼la-v- 52½] lafo/kku ¼nknjk rs ukxj gosyha½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka vns’k] 1962 ¼la-v- 64½]
lafo/kku ¼iqMqpsjha½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka vns’k] 1964 ¼la-v- 68½] lafo/kku ¼xksok] neu rs nho½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;kaa vns’k] 1968 ¼la-v- 81½ rs
lafo/kku ¼flfDde½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka vns’k] 19
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ Hkkx 16 & fd’k oxsZa ns ljca/kS p psps izko/kku½
144
¼2½ laln] duwuS jkgsa ] dqlS tkfr] iztkfr tka tutkfr xh tka tkfr] iztkfr tka tutkfr ns fgLls tka ma*ns
lewg~ xh [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r tkjh dhrh xsnh vf/klwpuk p nfLl;sa xsfn;sa vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa nh panh p 'kkey djh ldx
tka ml*pk ckg~j dM~<h ldx] ij ft*;ka mIij vk[ksvk xsvk ,s ,g~ns NqV vk[ks xsns [kaM ns rSg~r tkjh dhrh xsnh
vf/klwpuk*p ijSaŸkjh vf/klwpuk jkgsa rCnhyh usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
ka & ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] 1[dqlS fj;klr] 2[tka la?k jkT;{ks=] ns ljca/kS*p rs ftRFkS vksg~
3
4
5
*** fj;klr ,s mRFkS mlns jkT;iky *** dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa m*usa tutkfr;sa tka
tutkfr leqnk;sa tka tutkfr;sa tka tutkfr leqnk;sa ns fgLlsa tka ma*ns lewgsa xh [kkl rkSjk mIij nLlh ldx] ft*uaasxh
bl lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS] 2[fLFkfr erkcd] ml fj;klr2 [la?k jkT;{ks=] ns ljca/kS*p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka le>svk
tkg~x]
¼2½ laln] duwuS jkgsa] dqlS tutkfr tka tutkfr leqnk; xh tka dqlS tutkfr tka tutkfr leqnk; ns fgLls
tka mlns lewg~ xh [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r tkjh dhrh xsnh vf/klwpuk p nfLl;sa xsfn;sa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh panh p 'kkey
djh ldx tka ml*pk ckg~j dM~<h ldx] ij ft*;ka ds mIij vk[ksvk xsnk ,s ,g~ns NqV nLls xsns [kaM ns rSg~r tkjh
dhrh xsnh vf/klwpuk p dqlS ijSaŸkjh vf/klwpuk jkgsa rCnhyh usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
*[
¼1½ jk’Vªifr dqlS fj;klr tka dsanj 'kkflr izns’k
ns ljca/kS p rs tsdj ,g~ fj;klr ,s rka mRFkwa ns jkT;iky dUuS lykg~&e’kojk dfj;S lkoZtud vf/klwpuk jkgsa dsanjh
lwph p lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxZ tsg~M+s dsanjh ljdkj ns iz;kstusa vkLrS gks³u6 ft*usaxh lafo/kku ns
bl edln vkLrS lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fj;klr tka dsanj 'kkflr izns’k p] tsg~M+h ch fLFkfr gks,s] fiNM+s nk
eUusvk tkg~xA
¼2½ laln duwuS jkgaa]s lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa xh vuqPNsn ¼1½ rSg~r tkjh vf/klwpuk p
lektd rs f’k{kk ns v/kkj mIij fiNM+s ns oxZ ysbZ cukbZ xsnh dsna jh lwph p 'kkey djh ldnh ,s tka ckg~j dM~<h ldnh
,s] ij [kkl rkSj mIij nLls xsns vuqPNsn ns NqV~V tkjh dksbZ gksj vf/klwpuk] dqlS gksj ijSaŸkjh vf/klwpuk jkgsa cnyh usbZa
tkg~xAÞ
O;k[;k & [kaM ¼1½ rs ¼2½ ns iz;kstusa vkLrS vfHkO;Dr ßdsna jh lwphÞ nk vFkZ ,s dsanj ljdkj vklsvk rs mlns
vkLrS R;kj rs dk;e dhrh xsnh lektd rs 'kS{k.kd rkSjk mIij fiNM+s oxsZa nh lwphA 7
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ rs ¼2½ p 'kkey fd’k ch gksus ns ckotwn] gj bd jkT; tka dsanj 'kkflr izn’s k duwuS jkgs]a vius
iz;kstusa vkLrS lektd rs 'kS{k.kd rkSjk mIij fiNM+s ns oxsZa nh bd lwph R;kj rs dk;e djh ldnk ,s] tsg~ns p banjkt
dsanjh lwph 'kk cD[k gksbZ ldns uA8
1234
5
678*
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa ßfj;klr ns jkT;iky tka jktizeq[k dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸkaÞ ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka [k p nLls xsnÞs 'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa
nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka½ vns’k] 1950 ¼la-v- 22½] lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka½ ¼la?k jkT;{ks=½ vns’k] 1951 ¼la-v- 33½]
lfo/kku ¼vaMseku rs fudksckj }hi½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka vns’k] 1959 ¼la-v- 58½] lafo/kku ¼nknjk rs ukxj gosyh½ vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ka vns’k] 1962 ¼la-v- 65½] lafo/kku ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka½ ¼mŸkj izns’k½ vns’k] 1967 ¼la-v- 78½] lafo/kku ¼xksok] ne.k rs nho½
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;kaa vns’k] 1968 ¼la-v- 82½] lafo/kku ¼ukxkySaM½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka vns’k] 1970 ¼la-v- 88½ rs lafo/kku ¼flfDde½
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka vns’k] 1978 ¼la-v- 111½ fnD[kksA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS i¥eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2021] 18 vxLr 2021A
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS i¥eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2021] 18 vxLr 2021A
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS i¥eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2021] 18 vxLr 2021A
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS nks rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2018] /kkjk 4 ¼15&8&2018½ jkgsa varjLFkkirA
145
&¼1½ la?k nh jktHkk’kk fganh rs fyfi nsoukxjh gksxA
la?k ns ljdkjh edlnsa vkLrS cjrksus vkg~ys fgalsa nk :i Hkkjrh fgalsa nk varjjk’Vªh :i gksxA
¼2½ [kaM¼1½ p ckotwn ,g~n]s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka ia*njsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k rxj la?k ns m*usa lHkusa ljdkjh
edlnsa vkLrS vaxzsth Hkk’kk nh cjrwu dhrh tanh jkSg~x fta*ns vkLrS mlnk bl pkYyh ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dksyk
bLrseky dhrk tank jsgk gk %
ij jk’Vªifr nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k njku] gqdeS1 jkgaas la?k ns ljdkjh edlnsa pk dqlS vkLrS vaxzsth Hkk’kk ns NqÍ fganh
Hkk’kk nk rs Hkkjrh fgalsa ns varjjk’Vªh :iS ns NqÍ nsoukxjh :iS nh cjrwu izkf/kd`r djh ldxA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p ckotwn ,g~n]s laln vk[kh xsnh ia*njssa c*jaas nh vkSn~/k ns ckn] duwuS jkgas &
¼d½ vaxzsth Hkk’kk nk] tka
¼[k½ fgalas ns nsoukxjh :iS nk]
bl pkYyh ns edlnasa vkLrS cjrwu ns izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+s bl pkYyh ns duwuS p nLls tkg~uA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka i*tsa
c*jsa ns eqDdus ij rs mlns ckn bl pkYyh ns jEHk Fkeka nLlsa c*jsa ns eqDdus ij] gqdeS jkgs]a bd vk;ksx nk xBu djx
tsg~M+k bd v/;{k rs vBeha vuqlwph p fnŸkh xsnh cD[k&cD[k Hkk’kk,a nh uqek;anxh djus vkg~ys bl pkYyh ns gksjusa
lnL;sa xh eykb;S cux ft*usx
a h jk’Vªifr fu;qDr djS rs gqdeS^p vk;ksx vklsvk viukbZ tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k fu’pr dhrh
tkg~xA
¼2½ vk;ksx nk ,g~ dŸkZCCk gksx ts vksg~ jk’Vªifr xh &
¼d½ la?k ns ljdkjh edlnsa vkLrS fganh Hkk’kk nh erh Fkeka erh cjrwu]
¼[k½ la?k ns lHkussa tka fd’k ljdkjh edlnsa vkLrS vaxzt
s h Hkk’kk nh cjrwu ij jksdka]
¼x½ vuqPNsn 348 p ntZ lHkusa tka fd’k edlnsa vkLrS cjrksus vkg~yh Hkk’kk]
¼?k½ la?k ns dqlS bd tka ers nLls xsns edlnsa vkLrS cjrs tkus vkg~ys fgalsa ns :i]
¼³½ la?k nh jktHkk’kk rs la?k rs dqlS fj;klr ns c’kDgkj tka bd fj;klr ns nwbZ fj;klrS c’kDgkj [kRk&iŸkj
nh Hkk’kk rs ma*nh cjrwu ns ljca/kS p jk’Vªifr vklsvk vk;ksx xh dqlS gksj ekeys vkLrS fnŸkh xsnh fgnk;r
ns ckjs*p lQkj’k djSA
1-
la-v- 41 fnD[kksA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 17 & jktHkk’kk½
146
¼3½ [kaM ¼2½ ns rSg~r vifu;ka lQkj’kka djus p] vk;ksx Hkkjr nh m|kSxd] lkaLd`rd rs foKkud mUufr nk rs
yksd lsok,a ns ljca/kS*p xSj&fganh Hkk’kh {ks=sa ns yksdsa ns U;kalaxr nk*osa rs fgRksa nk bDdS tusgk /;ku jD[kxA
¼4½ bd lfefr nk xBu dhrk tkg~x tsg~M+h =hgsa lnL;sa xh eykb;S cux fta*ns*p chg~ yksd lHkk ns lnL;
gks³u rs nl jkT; lHkk ns lnL; gks³u tsg~M+s rjrhcu yksd lHkk ns lnL;sa rs jkT; lHkk ns lnL;sa jkgsa vuqikrd
izfrfuf/kRo i)fr erkcd bDdys Cknyhtksx oksV jkgsas pqus tkg~³uA
¼5½ lfefr nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r xBr vk;ksx nh lQkj’ksa nh ij[k&iM+rky djS rs
jk’Vªifr xh ma*ns ij viuh jk· ns ckjs*p jiksV ns,sA
¼6½ vuqPNsn 343 p ckotwn ,g~n]s jk’Vªifr [kaM ¼5½ p nLlh xsnh jiksV ij fopkj djus ijSaŸk ml lcwjh jiksV
ns tka mlns dqlS fgLls ns erkcd fgnk;rka nsbZ ldxA
& vuqPNsn 346 rs vuqPNsn 347 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] dqlS fj;klr
nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgs]a ml fj;klrS*p cjrksus vkg~yh Hkk’kk,a*pk dqlS bd tka efr;sa Hkk’kk,a xh tka fganh xh ml
fj;klrS ns lHkuas tka fd’k ljdkjh edlnsa vkLrS cjrksus vkg~yh Hkk’kk tka Hkk’kk,a ns :iS*p vaxhdkj djh ldx%
ij] ftlyS rxj fj;klrS nk fo/kku&eaMy] duwuS jkgsa gksj izko/kku usbZa djS mlyS rxj fj;klrS vanj m*usa
ljdkjh edlnsa vkLrS vaxzsth Hkk’kk nh cjrwu dhrh tanh jkSg~x fta*ns vkLrS mlnk bl laf o/kku ns eqa<S Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas
bLrseky dhrk tank gkA
& la?k*p ljdkjh edlnsa ysbZ cjrs tkus vkLrS mlyS nh izkf/kd`r Hkk’kk] bd fj;klr rs nwbZ fj;klrS
c’kDgkj rs dqlS fj;klrS rs la?k c’kDgkj [kRkks&drkcr nh jkt&Hkk’kk gksx %
ij tsdj nks tka efr;ka fj;klrka ,g~ djkj djfn;ka u ts m*usa fj;klraas c’kDgkj [kRkks&drkcr oxSjk nh
jkt&Hkk’kk fganh Hkk’kk gksx rka usg~ [kRkks&drkcr oxSjk vkLrS ml Hkk’kk nh cjrwu dhrh tkbZ ldxA
& tsdj bl ufeŸk eax dhrs tkus ij jk’Vªifr xh larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts dqlS fj;klrS nh vcknh nk yksM+pnk
fgLlk ,g~ pkag~nk ,s ts mlns vklsvk cksYyh tkus vkg~yh Hkk’kk xh fj;klrS vklsvk ekurk fnŸkh tk rka vksg~ fgnk;r djh
ldx ts bl pkYyh nh Hkk’kk xh ch ml fj;klrS*p lHkusa Fkkg~jsa tka mlns dqlS fgLls*p bl pkYyh ns edln vkLrS
tsg~M+s vksg~ nLlS] ljdkjh ekurk fnŸkh tkA
& ¼1½ bl Hkkx ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa*p ckotwn ,g~ns] ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsa dksbZ gksj izko/kku usbZa djS mlyS
rxj &
¼d½ loksZPp vnkyr*p rs lHkusa mPp vnkyrsa*p lkfj;ka dkjokb;ka vaxzsth Hkk’kk p gks³uA]
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 17 & jktHkk’kk½
147
¼[k½ ¼i½ laln ns gj bd lnu tka dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnu tka gj bd lnu*p is’k dhrs
tkus vkg~ys lHkusa fcYysa tka izLrkor dhfr;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa ma*fn;sa rjehesa ns]
¼ii½ laln tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk ikl dhrs xsns lHkusa vf/kfu;easa ns rs jk’Vªifr tka dqlS
fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** vklsvk ?kks’kr lHkuas v/;kns’ksas] rs
¼iii½ bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r tka laln tka dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns s dqlS duwuS ns rSg~r
tkjh dhrss xsns tka cuk, xsns lHkusa gqdes]a fu;esa] mifu;esa rs miduwuas ns]
izkf/kd`r ikB vaxzsth Hkk’kk*p gks³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼d½ p ckotwn ,g~n]s dqlS fj;klrS nk jkT;iky 1*** jk’Vªifr nh iqTt lSg~erh dUuS
ml mPp vnkyr nh dkjokb;sa p] ftlnk eqD[k Fkkg~j ml fj;klrS*p ,s] fganh Hkk’kk nk tka ml fj;klrS ns ljdkjh
edlnsa vkLrS cjrh tkus vkg~yh dqlS gksj Hkk’kk nh cjrwu nk vf/kdkj nsbZ ldx %
ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy bl pkYyh nh mPp vnkyr vklsvk fnŸks xsns dqlS fu.ksZ] fMØh] tka gqdeS ij ykxw
usbZa gksxA
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼[k½ p ckotwn ,g~ns] ftRFkS dqlS fj;klrS ns fo/kku&eaMy us] ml fo/kku&eaMy*p is’k
dhrs xsns fcYysa*p tka mlns vklsvk ikl vf/kfu;esa*p tka ml fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** vklsvk ?kks’kr v/;kns’ksa*p tka
ml mi[kaM ns iS*jk ¼iii½*p fnŸks xsns dqlS gqde] fu;e] fofu;e tka miduwu*p bLrseky vkLrS vaxzsth Hkk’kk Fkeka cD[k
dksbZ Hkk’kk fuf’pr dhrh nh ,s mRFkS ml fj;klrS nh xtV p ml fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** ns izkf/kdkj dUuS izdk’kr
vaxzsth Hkk’kk p mlnk rtZek bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r mlnk vaxzsth Hkk’kk p izkf/kd`r ikB le>svk tkg~xA
& bl lafo/kku ns jEHk
Fkeka ia*njsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k njku vuqPNsn 348 ns [kaM ¼1½ p fnŸks xsns dqlS edln vkLrS cjrksus vkg~yh Hkk’kk vkLrS
izko/kku djus vkg~yk dksbZ fcYy tka rjehe laln ns dqlS lnu*p jk’Vªifr nh iqTt eatwjh cxSj is’k tka izLrkor usbZa
dhrh tkg~x rs jk’Vªifr dqlS usg~ fcYy xh is’k tka dqlS usgh rjehe xh izLrkor dhrs tkus nh eatwjh vuqPNsn 344 ns
[kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r xBr vk;ksx nh lQkj’ksa ij rs ml vuqPNsn ns [kaM ¼4½ ns rSg~r xBr desVh nh jiksV ij fopkj djus
ijSaŸk xS nssg~x] usbZa rka usbZaA
& gj bd 'k[l dqlS f'kdk;rsa ns ucsM+s
vkLrS la?k tka fj;klrS ns dqlS vQlj tka izkf/kdkjh xh] fLFkfr erkcd] la?k*p tka fj;klrS p cjrksus vkg~yh dqlS Hkk’kk
p vthZ nsus nk gdnkj gksxA
[
& gj bd fj;klr rs fj;klrS ns vanj gj
bd LFkkuh izkf/kdkjh Hkk’kkbZ ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxsaZ ns å;kUksa xh f’k{kk ns eqa<ys Lrj ij ekŸkjh Hkk’kk p f’k{kk fn;sa
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 21 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 17 & jktHkk’kk½
148
yksM+pfn;sa Lgwyrsa nk lfjLrk djus nh dks’k’k djx rs jk’Vªifr dqlS fj;klr xh ml pkYyh nh fgnk;r nsbZ ldx tsg~M+h
vksg~ bl pkYyh nh Lgwyrsa nk lfjLrk iDdk djkus vkLrS t:jh tka Bhd le>nk ,sA
& ¼1½ Hkk’kkbZ ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxsZa vkLrS
bd pspk vQlj gksx ftlxh jk’Vªifr fu;qDr djxA
¼2½ ml [kkl vQlj nk ,g~ QtZ gksx ts vksg~ bl lafo/kku rSg~r Hkk’kkbZ ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ysa oxsZa vkLrS
lfjLrk j{kk ljca/kh mik,a dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa ekeysa nh [kkst&iM+rky djS rs m*usa ekeysa ns ljca/kS*p bl pkYyh ns
cdQsa ij tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr nLlS] jk’Vªifr xh jiksV ns,s rs jk’Vªifr bl pkYyh fn;sa lHkusa jiksVsa xh laln ns gj bd lnu
ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~x rs ljca/kr fj;klrsa nh ljdkjsa xh Hktksvkg~xA]
& la?k nk ,g~ QtZ gksx ts vksg~ fganh Hkk’kk nk izlkj c/kk·]
vksg~nk fodkl djS ftl dUuS vksg~ Hkkjr nh feyh&tqyh laLd`fr ns lHkusa rŸksa ns bt+gkj nk tfj;k cuh ldS rs vksg~nh
izd`fr*p n[ky fnŸks cxSj fganqLrkuh*p rs vBeha vuqlwph p fnfŸk;sa xsfn;sa Hkkjr fn;sa gksjusa Hkk’kk,a*p cjrks, ns :i] 'kSyh
rs insa xh vkrelkr djns gksbZ rs ftRFkS t:jh tka yksM+ gks,s] mRFkS mlns 'kCn HkaMkj vkLrS eqD[k :iS p laLd`r Fkeka rs
xkS.k :iS*p gksjusa Hkk’kk,a Fkeka xzSg~.k djns gksbZ mlnh lXxkslkjh xh tdhuh cuk·A
149
& ¼1½ tsdj jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts xaHkhj vejtSalh cuh nh
,sA ftl Fkeka ;q) tka ckg~jh geys tka [l’kL= fonzksg] ns dkj.k Hkkjr tka mlns jkT; {ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh lqj{kk
[krjs*p ,s rka vksg~ mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa 2[lcwjs Hkkjr p tka mlns jkT;{ks= ns usg~ fgLls ns ljca/kS*p tsg~M+s mn~?kks’kuk*p [kkl
rkSjS ij nLls tkg~u] bl edln vkLrS ?kks’kuk djh ldxA
1
3
& tsdj jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts ;q) tka ckg~jh geyss tka l’kL= fonzksg nk
[krjk ussM+s ,s rka ,g~ ?kks’kr djus vkg~yh vejtSalh nh mn~~?kks’kuk ts ;q) tka ckg~jh geyk tka l’kL= fonzksg~ Fkeka Hkkjr
tka mlns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh lqj{kk [krjs*p ,s] ;q) tka usg~ dqlS geys tka fonzksg~ ns vly*p gksus Fkeka iSg~ysa ch
dhrh tkbZ ldxA]
[
4
[¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk*p dqlS vxsŸkjh mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa cnyko dhrk tkbZ ldx tka mlxh
ckil ySRkk tkbZ ldxA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr] [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r mn~?kks’kuk tka usgh mn~?kks’kuk*p cnyk· djus vkg~yh mn~?kks’kuk mlyS rxj usbZa
djx ftlyS rxj la?k ns eaf=eaMy nk ¼vFkkZr~ ml ifj’kn~ nk tsg~M+k vuqPNsn 75 ns rSg~r iz/kkuea=h rs ea f=eaMy Lrj ns
gksjusa eaf=;sa dUuS fefy;S cunh ,s½ ,g~~ fu’pk ts usgh mn~?kks’kuk dhrh tk] mlxh fy[krh :iS*p lwpr usbZa dhrk tank
,sA
¼4½ bl vuqPNsn rSg~r dhrh xsnh gj bd mn~?kks’kuk laln ns gj bd lnu lkeuS jD[kh tkg~x rs ftRFkS vksg~
iNsŸkjh mn~/kks’kuk xh ckil ySus vkg~yh usbZa ,s mRFkS vksg~ bd Eghus ns eqDdus ij] tsdj ml vkSn~/k nh lekfIr Fkeka iSg~ysa
laln ns nkSuas lnusa ns izLrko jkgaas mlxh eatwj usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka] pyu p usbZa jkSg~x%
ij tsdj usgh dksbZ mn~?kks’kuk ¼tsg~M+h iNsŸkjh mn~?kks’kuk xh ckil ySus vkg~yh mn~?kks’kuk usbZa ,s½ mlyS dhrh
tanh ,s ftlyS yksd lHkk Hkax gksbZ xsnh ,s tka bl [kaM*p fnŸks xsns bd Eghus nh vkSn~/k njku yksd lHkk Hkax gksbZ tanh ,s
rs tsdj mn~?kks’kuk xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko jkT; lHkk vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s] ij bl pkYyh nh mn~?kks’kuk
ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa ikl usbZa dhrk xsnk ,s rka] mn~?kks’kuk ml
rjhd Fkeka ftlxh yksd lHkk vius eq<+&xBu ns ckn iSg~yh ckjh ckSag~nh ,s] =hgsa fnusa ns eqDdus ij] pyu p usbZa jkSg~x
tsdj mIij fnŸkh xsnh =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa mn~?kks’kuk xh eatwjh nsus vkg~yk izLrko yksd lHkk
vklsvk ch ikl usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßvan:uh xM+cM+hÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 48 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼2½] [kaM ¼2d½ rs [kaM ¼3½ ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
150
¼5½ bl pkYyh eatwj mn~?kks’kuk] tsdj ckil usbZa ySRkh tanh ,s rka] [kaM ¼4½ ns rSg~r mn~?kks’kuk xh eatwj djus
vkg~ys izLrkosa pk nw, izLrko ns ikl dhrs tkus nh rjhd Fkeka Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ij pyu p usbZa jkSg~x%
ij] tsdj rs ftUuh ckjh usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh tkjh jD[kus xh eatwjh nsus vkg~yk izLrko laln ns nkSuas lnusa
vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s rs mUuh ckjh ,g~ mn~?kks’kuk] tsdj ckil usbZa yS Rkh tanh ,s rka] ml rjhd Fkeka ftlxh
vksg~ ml [kaM ns rSg~r tka ¶gh pyu*p usbZa jkSag~nh] Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k rxj pyu p cuh jkSg~x%
ij ,g~ gksj ts yksd lHkk tsdj Nsa Eghusa nh usgh vkSn~/k njku Hkax gksbZ tanh ,s rs bl pkYyh nh mn~?kks’kuk xh
pyu p cukbZ jD[kus xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko jkT; lHkk vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s ] ij usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh
pyu p cukbZ jD[kus ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk mIij vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k njku ikl usbZa dhrk xsvk ,s
rka] mn~?kks’kuk ml rjhd Fkeka ftlxh yksd lHkk vius eq<+&xBu ijSaŸk iSg~yh ckjh ckSag~nh ,s] =hgsa fnus ns eqDdus ij]
pyu p usbZ jkSg~x tsdj vk[kh xsnh =hgas fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~yas mn~?kks’kuk xh pyu p cukbZ jD[kus xh
eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk ch ikl usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA
¼6½ [kaM ¼4½ rs [kaM ¼5½ ns edlnsa vkLrS] izLrko laln ns dqlS lnu vklsvk ml lnu nh dqy lnL;aas nh
fxarjh ns cgqer jkgsa rs ml lnu ns etwn rs oksV nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa pk ?kV~Vks&
s ?kV~V nks frgkbZ cgqer jkgsa xS ikl dhrk
tkbZ ldxA
¼7½ iNsŸkjs [kaMsa p ckotwn ,g~ns tsdj yksd lHkk [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk tka usgh mn~?kks’kuk p
cnyk· djus vkg~yh mn~?kks’kuk nk] fLFkfr erkcd] uk&eatwjh tka mlxh pyu p cukbZ jD[kus xh uk&eatwj djus vkg~yk
izLrko ikl djh fnanh ,s rka jk’Vªifr usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh ckil ysbZ ySg~xA
¼8½ ftRFkS [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk tka usgh mn~?kks’kuk p rCnhy djus vkg~yh mn~?kks’kuk nk] fLFkfr
erkcd] uk&eatwj tka mlxh vljh cukbZ jD[kus xh uk&eatwj djus vkg~ys izLrko xh is’k djus nh viuh ea’kk nh lwpuk
yksd lHkk nh dqy lnL;sa nh fxarjh ns ?kV~Vks&?kV~V nlessa fgLls vklsvk nLk[kr dfj;S fy[krh :iS p] &
¼d½ tsdj yksd lHkk l=*p ,s rka v/;{k xh] tka
¼[k½ tsdj yksd lHkk l= p usbZa ,s rka jk’Vªifr xh]
fnŸkh xsnh ,s mRFkS usg~ izLrkoS ij fopkj djus ns edln vkLrS yksd lHkk nh psph cSBd] fLFkfr erkcd] v/;{k tka
jk’Vªifr xh usgh lwpuk Fgksus nh rjhd Fkeka pkSg~nas fnusa ns vanj dhrh tkg~xA]
1 2
[ [¼9½] bl vuqPNsn jkgsa jk’Vªifr xh fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjas rSg~r] ;q) tka ckg~jh geys tka 3[l'kL= fonzksg] tka
;q) tka ckg~jh geys tka 3[l'kL= fonzksg] nk [krjk usM+s gksus ns cD[k&cD[k v/kkjsa ij cD[k&cD[k mn~?kks’kuka djus nk
v[rsvkj gksx Hkk,a jk’Vªifr us [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r iSg~ysa xS dksbZ mn~?kks’kuk dhrh nh ,s tka usbZa rs usgh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p gS
tka usbZaA
4
*
1234-
*
*
*
lafo/kku ¼BfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼4½ xh [kaM ¼9½ ns :iS p eq<+h fxusv
s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßvan:uh xM+cM+hÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 37 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼5½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
151
& ftlyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p ,s mlyS &
¼d½ lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns] la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj dqlS fj;klr xh bl ckjs*p fgnk;r
nsus rxj gksx ts vksg~ fj;klr vius dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nh fdl pkYyh dUuS cjrwu djS(
¼[k½ dqlS ekeys ns ljca/kS*p duwu cukus ns laln ns v[rsvkj rSg~r ckotwn ,g~n]s ts vksg~ la?k lwph nh
fxarjh *p 'kkey ekeyk usbZa ,s] usg~ duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj gksx tsg~M+s ml ekeys ns ljca/kS*p la?k xh tka la?k ns
vf/kdkfj;sa rs izkf/kdkfj;sa xh v[rsvkj iznku djns u rs ma*a ns ij ftEesokfj;ka lkSaius nk vf/kdkj fnans u rs dŸkZCcsa nk
vf/kdkj fnŸks tkus ysbZ izkf/kd`r djns u%
1
[ij ftRFkS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns flQZ dqlS fgLls*p pyu*p ,s mRFkS tsdj rs ftRFkwa
rxj Hkkjr tka mlns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh lqj{kk] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns ml fgLls p tka mlns ljca/kS*p] ftl*p
vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p ,s] gksus vkg~yh xfrfof/k;aas dkj.k [krjs*p ,s rka rs mRFkwa rxj] &
¼i½ [kaM ¼d½ rSg~r fgnk;r nsus nh la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk] rs
¼ii½ [kaM ¼[k½ rSg~r duwu cukus ns laln ns v[rsvkj nk]
foLrkj dqlS usgh fj;klrS ij ch gksx tsg~M+h ml fj;klrS Fkeka cD[k ,s ftl*p tka ftlns dqlS fgLls*p vejtSalh nh
?kks’kuk pyu p ,sA]
&¼1½ ftlyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p ,s mlyS jk’Vªifr] gqdeS jkgs]a ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl lafo/kku
ns vuqPNsn 268 Fkeka vuqPNsn 279 ns lCHkS tka dksbZ izko/kku usgh dqlS vkSn~/k vkLrS] tsg~M+s ml gqdeS*p Vdksg~ns nLls
tkg~u rs tsg~Ms dqlS ch lwjrS*p ml ekYyh c*js ns eqDdus Fkeka vXxsa usbZa c/k³u] ftl*p bl pkYyh nh mn~?kks’kuk
pyu*p usbZa jkSag~nh ,s] bl pkYyh ns vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gks³u tsg~M+s vksg~ Bhd le>SA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gj bd gqde] dhrs tkus ns ckn] rkSys Fkeka rkSys] laln ns gj bd lnu ns
lkeuS jD[ksvk tkg~xA
& la?k nk ,g~
QtZ gksx ts vksg~ ckg~jh geys rs van:uh xM+cM+h Fkeka gj bd fj;klrS nh j{kk djS rs gj bd fj;klr nh ljdkj nk
bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa erkcd pyk;k tkuk tdhuh cuk·A
& ¼1½ tsdj jk’Vªifr nk dqlS
jiksV feyus ij tka ¶gh] ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts usgh fLFkfr iSnk gksbZ xsbZ ,s ftl*p
ml fj;klrS nk 'kklu bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa erkcd usbZa pyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,s rka jk’Vªifr mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa &
fj;klr ns jkT;iky 2*** Fkeka
¼d½ ml fj;klrS nh ljdkj ns lCHkS tka dksbZ dEe rs 3[jkT;iky] p tka jkT; ns fo/kku&eaMy Fkeka cD[k
fj;klrS ns dqlS vnkjs tka izkf/kdkjh xh gkly tka mlns vklsvk cjrwu tksx lCHkS tka dksbZ v[rsvkj vius
gRFkS p ysbZ ldx(
123-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 49 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßfLFkfr erkcd] jkT;iky tka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
152
¼[k½ ,g~ ?kks’kuk djh ldx ts fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns v[rsvkj laln vklsvk tka vksg~ns izkf/kdkj ns rSg~r
cjrwu*p gks³u(
¼x½ fj;klr ns dqlS vnkjs tka izkf/kdkjh dUuS ljca/kr bl lafo/kku ns fd’k izko/kkusa ns pyu xh iwjh pkYyh
tka fgLlsa p LFkxr djus vkLrS izko/kkusa lusa usg~ ?kVukReh rs urhtd lfjLrs djh ldx tsg~M+s mn~?kks’kuk ns edlnsa xh
vljh djus vkLrS jk’Vªifr xh t:jh tka yksM+pns elwl gksu %
ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy jk’Vªifr xh mPp vnkyr p 'kkkey] tka vksg~ns vklsvk cjrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS
v[rsvkj xh vius gRFkS*p ySus tka mPp vnkyr dUuS ljca/kr bl lafo/kku ns dqlS izko/kku ns pyu xh iwjh pkYyh tka
fgLlsa p LFkxr djus vkLrS izkf/kd`r usbZa djxA
¼2½ usgh dksbZ mn~?kks’kuk dqlS ijSaŸkjh mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa ckil ySRkh tkbZ ldx tka ml*p cnyk· dhrk tkbZ ldxA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh gj bd mn~?kks’kuk laln ns gj bd lnu ns lkeuS jD[kh tkg~x rs ftRFkS
vksg~ iNsŸkjh mn~?kks’kuk xh ijrkus vkg~yh mn~?kks’kuk usbZa ,s mRFkS vksg~ n*Åa Eghusa ns eqDdus ij pyu*p usbZa jkSg~x tsdj
ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~yas laln ns nkSuas lnusa ns izLrkosa jkgsa mlxh eatwj usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s%
ij tsdj usgh dksbZ mn~?kks’kuk ¼tsg~M+h iNsŸkjh mn~?kks’kuk xh ijrkbZ ySus vkg~yh mn~?kks’kuk usbZa ,s½ mlyS dhrh
tanh ,s ftlyS yksd lHkk Hkax gksbZ xsnh ,s tka yksd lHkk bl [kaM*p nLlh xsnh n*Åa Eghus nh vkSn~/k njku Hkax gksbZ tanh
,s rs tsdj mn~?kks’kuk xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko jkT; lHkk vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s] ij usgh mn~?kks’kuk ns
ljca/kS*p dksbZ izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa ikl usbZa dhrk xsnk ,s rka] mn~?kks’kuk ml rjhd
Fkeka ftlxh yksd lHkk vius eq<+&xBu ijSaŸk iSg~yh ckjh ckSag~nh ,s] =hgsa fnusa ns eqDdusa ij] pyu*p usbZa jkSg~x tsdj
vk[ks xsns =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa mn~?kks’kuk xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk ch ikl
usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA
¼4½ bl pkYyh eatwj'kqnk mn~?kks’kuk] tsdj ckil usbZa ySRkh tanh ,s rka] 1[usgh mn~?kks’kuk ns dhrs tkus nh rjhd
Fkeka Nssa Eghusa] nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ij pyu*p usbZa jkSg~x%
ij tsdj rs ftUuha ckjh usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh pyu p cukbZ jD[kus xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko laln ns nkSuas
lnusa vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka gksj mUuha ckjh ,g~ mn~?kks’kuk] tsdj ijrkbZ usbZa ySRkh tanh ,s rka] ml rjhd
Fkeka ftlxh vksg~ bl [kaM ns rSg~r tka ¶gh pyu p usbZa jkSag~nh ,s] 2[Nssa Eghusa] nh vkSn~/k rxj pyu*p jkSg~x] ij usgh
mn~?kks’kuk dqlS ch lwjrS*p =*Åa c*jsa Fkeka cn~/k pyu p usbZa jkSg~x%
12-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 38 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ß[kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r mn~?kks’kuk tka vuqeksnu djus
vkg~ys izLrkosa pk nw, ns ikl gksbZ tkus nh rjhd Fkeka bd c*jkÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976
nh /kkjk 50 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ewy 'kCn ßNs EghusÞa ns Fkkg~jS ij ßbd c*jkÞ 'kCn izfrLFkkir dhrs xs gsA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 38 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßbd c*jkÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku
¼crkfyeh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 50 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßNs EghusÞa ewy 'kCn ns Fkkg~jS ij ßbd c*jkÞ 'kCn izfrLFkkir
dhrs xs gsA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
153
ij vXxsa b*;ka ts yksd lHkk tsdj 1[Nssa Eghusa] nh usgh vkSn~/k njku Hkax gksbZ tanh ,s rs usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh
pyu*p jD[kus xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko jkT; lHkk vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s] ij usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh pyu*p
jD[kus ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk mIij vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k njku ikl usbZa dhrk xsvk ,s rka] mn~?kks’kuk
ml rjhd Fkeka] ftlxh yksd lHkk vius eq<+&xBu ijSaŸk iSg~yh ckjh ckSag~nh ,s] =hgsa fnuas ns eqDdus ij] pyu p usbZa
jkSg~x tsdj b*usa =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa mn~?kks’kuk xh pyu*p jD[kus xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLRkko
yksd lHkk vklsvk ch ikl usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s%
2
[ij ,g~ ch ts iatkc fj;klr ns ljca/kS*p 11 ebZ] 1987 xh [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk nh lwjr*p]
bl [kaM ns iSg~ys ijarqd p ß=*Åa c*jsÞa vkLrS fgnk;r nk vFkZ bl pkYyh yk;k tkg~x ft*;ka vk[kks vksg~ 3[i*tssa c*js]a
vkLrS fgnk;r gks,sA]
4
[¼5½ [kaM ¼4½ p ckotwn ,g~ns] [kaM¼3½ ns rSg~r eatwj’kqnk mn~?kks’kuk ns dhrs tkus nh rjhd Fkeka bd c*js ns
eqDdus Fkeka vXxsa dqlS vkSn~/k vkLrS usgh mn~?kks’kuk xh pyu p jD[kus ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ izLrko laln ns dqlS lnu
vklsvk mlyS ikl dhrk tkg~x ftlyS &
¼d½ usg~ izLrko ns ikl dhrs tkus csYyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk] fLFkfr erkcd] lcwjs Hkkjr*p tka lcwjh
fj;klrS tka mlns dqlS fgLls*p pyu*p ,s( rs
¼[k½ puka· vk;ksx ,g~ lkcr djh vksM+nk ,s ts usg~ izLrko p Vdksg~nh nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k njku [kaM ¼3½ ns
rSg~r eatwj mn~?kks’kuk xh pyu*p cukbZ jD[kuk] ljca/kr fj;klrh fo/kku lHkk ns vke puka· djksvkus*p vkS[ksa dkj.k]
t:jh ,s%]
5
[ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy iatkc fj;klrS ns ljca/kS*p 11 ebZ] 1987 xh [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk
ij ykxw usbZa gksxA]
& ¼1½ ftRFkS
vuqPNsn 356 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa ,g~ ?kks’kuk dhrh xsbZ ,s ts fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns v[rsvkj
laln vklsvk tka mlns izkf/kdkj rSg~r cjrwutksx gks³u mRFkS &
¼d½ fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy nk duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj jk’Vªifr xh nqvkus nk rs bl pkYyh nqvk, xsns
v[rsvkj nk dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh xh] ftlh jk’Vªifr bl ufeŸk Vdksg~nk fu’pr djS] usfg;sa 'krsZa rSg~r] ft*usaxh
12345-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 38 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßbd c*jkÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku
¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 50 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ewy 'kCn ßNs EghusÞa ns Fkkg~jS ij ßbd c*jkÞ 'kCn izfrLFkkir
dhrs xs gsA
lafo/kku ¼pkSag~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1990 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~Behaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1990 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa rs vksg~ns ijSaŸk lafo/kku ¼Bkg~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1991 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa
rjehe gksb;S etwnk :i*p vk;kA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 38 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ß[kaM 5 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku ¼BfŸkeha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½ [kaM ¼5½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼=sag~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼6&1&1990 Fkeka½ ewy ijrqad nk yksi dhrk xsvk ftlxh lafo/kku ¼pkaSg~Beha
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1990 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
154
jk’Vªifr lkSaiuk Bhd le>S] uqek;anxh djus vkLrS jk’Vªifr xh vf/kdkj nsus nh laln xh(
¼[k½ la?k tka vksg~ns vf/kdkfj;sa rss izkf/kdkfj;sa xh v[rsvkj iznku djus tka ma*ns ij ftEesnkfj;ka ikus vkLrS
tka v[rsvkjsa nk fnŸkk tkuk tka dŸkZCcsa nk lkSaisvk tkuk izkf/kd`r djus vkLrS] duwu cukus nk laln xh tka
jk’Vªifr xh tka usg~ gksjusa izkf/kdkfj;sa xh] ftl*p usgk duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj mi[kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r 'kkey ,s(
¼x½ ftlyS yksd lHkk l= p usbZa ,s mlyS jkT; ns dBsjes dks’k pk [kpZ vkLrS] laln nh eatwjh usbZa feyus
rxj bl pkYyh ns [kpsZa xh vf/kdkj nsus nh jk’Vªifr xh(
leFkkZ gksxA
1
[¼2½ fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns v[rsvkjsa nh cjrwu djns gksbZ laln vklsvk] tka jk’Vªifr tka] [kaMa ¼1½ ns
mi[kaM ¼d½ p nLls xsns gksj izkf/kdkjh vklsvk] cuk, xsns usg~ duwu] ftlxh laln tka jk’Vªifr tka usgk gksj izkf/kdkjh
vuqPNsn 356 ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk ns usbZa gksus nh lwjrS*p cukus vkLrS leFkZ usbZa gksank] mn~?kks’kuk ns pyu*p usbZa
jkSg~us ijSaŸk mlyS rxj pyu*p cuh jkSg~x ftlyS rxj leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy tka dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh vklsvk mlxh
cnysvk] jn~n tka rjehe usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA]
& 2[¼1½] 3[ftlyS ;qq) tka ckg~jh geys dkj.k
Hkkjr tka vksg~ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh lqj{kk ns [krjs p gksus nh ?kks’kuk djus vkg~yh vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p
,s] mlyS vuqPNsn 19 nh dksbZ xYy Hkkx 3 p ft*;ka ifjHkk’kr fj;klr nk dksbZ usgk duwu cukus nk tka dksbZ usgh
dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ djus ns v[rsvkj xh] ftlxh vksg~ fj;klr ml fgLls*p 'kkey izko/kkusa ns usbZa gksus ij cukus tka
djus vkLrS leFkZ gksna k] usbZa jksdx] ij bl pkYyh cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu mn~?kks’kuk ns pyu p usbZa jkSg~us ij vleFkZrk
nh ekŸkjk rxj m*usa xYysa ns NqV~V >V~V izHkko&ghu gksbZ tkg~x] ft*usaxh duwu ns bl pkYyh izHkko&ghu gksus Fkeka iSg~yas
dhrk xsnk ,s tka djus nk yksi dhrk xsvk ,s%
4
[ij 5[ftRFkS vejtSalh nh usgh mn~?kks’kuk] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns flQZ dqlS fgLls p pyu*p ,s mRFkS] tsdj rs
ftRFkS Hkkjr tka mlns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh fgQktr] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns ml fgLls p tka mlns ljca/kS*p] ftl*p
vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p ,s] gksus vkg~yh xfrfof/k;sa dkj.k [krjs p ,s rka rs mRFkwa rxj] usg~ jkT; tka la?k jkT;{ks=
p tka mlns ljca/kS*p ftl*p tka ftlns dqlS fgLls*p vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p usbZa ,s] bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r usgk
dksbZ duwu cuk;k tkbZ ldx tka usgh dksbZ dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ dhrh tkbZ ldxA]
6
[¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy] &
123456-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 51 jkgasa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼2½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ vuqPNsn 358 xh mlns [kaM ¼1½ ns :iS*p eq<+h
fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßftlyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p ,sÞ 'kCnsa
ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 52 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßftlyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p ,sÞ 'kCnsa
ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
155
¼d½ dqlS usg~ duwuS xh ykxw usbZa gksx ftl*p bl vfHkizk; nk mYys[k 'kkey usbZa ,s ts bl pkYyh nk
duwu mlns cuk, tkus ns csYyS pyu*p vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk ns ljca/kS p ,s( tka
¼[k½ dqlS usgh dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ xh ykxw usbZa gksx tsg~M+h bl pkYyh nk mYys[k 'kkey djus vkg~ys
duwuS ns rSg~r usbZa dfj;S dqlS gksj :iS*p dhrh xsnh ,sA]
& ¼1½ ftRFkS vejtSalh nh
mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p ,s mRFkS jk’Vªifr] gqdeS jkgsa ,g~ ?kks’kuk djh ldx ts [¼vuqPNsn 20 rs vuqPNsn 21 xh NksfM+;S½
Hkkx 3 jkgsa fnŸks xsns usg~ vf/kdkjsa] xh ykxw djksvkus vkLrS tsg~M+s ml gqdeS*p tdjks, tkg~u] dqlS vnkyr p tkus nk
vf/kdkj rs bl pkYyh tdjks, ns vf/kdkjsa xh pyu p vkg~uus vkLrS dqlS vnkyr p fopkjk/khu lCHkS dkjokb;ka ml
vkSn~/k vkLrS ftlns njku mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p jkSag~nh ,s tka ml Fkeka ?kV~Vks&?kV~V usgh vkSn~/k vkLrS tsg~M+h gqdeS p [kkl
rkSjS ij fnŸkh tk] LFkxr jkSg~xA
1
2
[¼1d½ ftlyS 1[¼vuqPNsn 20 rs vuqPNsn 21 xh NksfM+;S½ Hkkx 3 jkgsa fnŸks xsns fd’k vf/kdkjsa] nk ftdj djus
vkg~ys [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gqde pyu*p ,s mlyS ml Hkkx p m*usa vf/kdkjsa xh nsus vkg~yh dksbZ xYy ml
Hkkx*p ft*;ka ifjHkk’kr fj;klr nk dksbZ usgk duwu cukus nh tka dksbZ usgh dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ djus ns v[rsvkj xh]
ftlxh vksg~ fj;klr ml Hkkx*p 'kkey izko/kkusa ns usbZa gksus nh fLFkfr p] cukus tka djus vkLrS leFkZ gksna k] jdkoV usbZa
ikg~x] ij bl pkYyh cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu iSg~ysa tdjks, ns gqdeS ns pyu*p usbZa jkSg~us ij leFkZ usbZa jkSg~us nh ekŸkjk
rxj m*usa xYys ns NqV~V >V~V izHkko&ghu gksbZ tkg~x] ft*usaxh duwuS ns bl pkYyh izHkko&ghu gksus Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrk xsvk
,s tka djus nk yksi dhrk xsvk ,s%]
3
[ij ftRFkS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p flQZ dqlS fgLls*p pyu*p ,s mRFkS] tsdj rs ftRFkwa
rxj Hkkjr tka mlns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh lqj{kk] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns ml fgLls*p tka mlns ljca/kS*p ] ftl*p
vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu p ,s] gksus vkg~yh xfrfof/k;sa dkj.k [krjs*p ,s rka gksj ftRFkwa rxj] usgh fj;klr tka la?k
jkT;{ks=*p tka mlns ljca/kS*p] ftl*p tka ftl dqlS fgLls*p vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p usbZa ,s] bl vuqPNsn ns
rSg~r usgk dksbZ duwu cuk;k tkbZ ldx tka usgh dksbZ dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ dhrh tkbZ ldxA]
4
[¼1[k½ [kaM ¼1d½ nh dksbZ xYy &
¼d½ dqlS usg~ duwuS xh ykxw usbZa gksx ftl*p bl edln nk ftdj 'kkey usbZa gS ts usgk duwu mlns cuk,
tkus ns csYyS ykxw vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk ns ljca/kS*p ,s( tka
¼[k½ dqlS usgh dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ xh ykxw usbZa gksx tsg~M+h usgk ftdj 'kkey djus vkg~ys duwuS rSg~r
usbZa dfj;S gksj dqlS :iS*p dhrk xsnk ,sA]
¼2½ iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns :iS*p dhrs xsns gqdeS nk foLrkj Hkkjr ns lcwjs jkT;{ks= tak mlns dqlS fgLls ij gksbZ
ldx%
1234-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 40 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ ßHkkx 3 jkgsa fnŸks xsns vf/kdkjsÞa ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼BfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 53 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 40 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
156
1
[ij ftRFkS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns flQZ dqlS fgLls*p pyu*p ,s mRFkS dqlS usg~ gqdeS nk
foLrkj Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS gksj fgLls ij mlyS xS gksx ftlyS jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tkus ij ts Hkkjr tka
mlns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh lqj{kk] Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns ml fgLls*p tka mlns ljca/kS*p] ftl*p vejtSalh nh
?kks’kuk pyu*p ,s] gksus vkg~yh xfrfof/k;as dkj.k [krjs*p ,s] usgk foLrkj t:jh le>nk ,sA]
¼3½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gj bd gqde] dhrs tkus ns ckn rkSys Fkeka rkSy]s laln ns gj bd lnu lkeuS
jD[ksvk tkg~xA
]& lafo/kku ¼=sag~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 nh
[
/kkjk&3 jkgsa ¼6&1&1990 Fkeka½ jn~nA
& ¼1½ tsdj jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts usgh
fLFkfr iSnk gksbZ xsbZ ,s ftl dUuS Hkkjr tka mlns jkT;{ks= ns dqlS fgLls nh ekYyh fLFkjrk tka t*ek iwt
a h [krjs*p ,s rka
vksg~ mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa bl vkLrS ?kks’kuk djh ldxA
3
[¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk &
¼d½ dqlS vxsŸkjh mn~?kks’kuk jkgsa ckil ySRkh tkbZ ldx tka cnyh tkbZ ldx(
¼[k½ laln ns gj bd lnu lkeuS jD[kh tkg~x(
¼x½ n*Åa Eghusa ns eqDdus ij] pyu*p usbZa jkSg~x tsdj ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~yas laaln ns nkSuas lnusa
ns izLrkosa jkgsa mlxh eatwj usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s(
ij tsdj usgh dksbZ mn~?kks’kuk mlyS dhrh tanh ,s ftlyS yksd lHkk Hkax gksbZ xsnh ,s tka yksd lHkk mi[kaM ¼x½
p nLls xsns n*Åa Eghus nh vkSn~/k njku Hkax gksbZ tanh ,s rs tsdj mn~?kks’kuk xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko jkT; lHkk
vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk xsvk ,s] ij usgh mn~?kks’kuk ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka
iSg~ysa ikl usbZa dhrk xsvk ,s rka mn~?kks’kuk ml rjhd Fkeka ftlxh yksd lHkk vius eq<+&xBu ns ckn iSg~yh ckjh ckSag~nh
,s] =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k eqDdus ij pyu*p usbZa jkSg~x tsdj vk[ks xsns =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus Fkeka iSg~ysa mn~?kks’kuk
xh eatwj djus vkg~yk izLrko yksd lHkk vklsvk ch ikl usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA]
¼3½ ml vkSn~/k ns njku] ftl*p [kaM ¼1½*p tdjksbZ nh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p usbZa jkSag~nh ,s] la?k ns dk;Zikfydk
v[rsvkjsas nk foLrkj dqlS fj;klr xh ekYyh vkSfpR; ljca/kh usg~ fu;esa nk ikyu djus vkLrS fgnk;r nsus rxj] tsg~M+k
fgnk;ras p nLlsvk tk] rs usfg;ka gksj fgnk;rka nsus rxj gksx ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr ml edln vkLrS nsuk t:jh rs Bhd
le>SA
123-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 53 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ukg~Beha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA ,g] bl vf/kfu;e ns jEHk Fkeka] vFkkZr~ 1988 ns ekpZ ns
rsg~jesa fnuS Fkeka nÅa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ijSaŸk pyu p usbZa jkSg~xA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 41 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼2½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 18 & vejtSalh izko/kku½
157
¼4½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns] &
¼d½ usgh dqlS fgnk;r ns rSg~r &
¼i½ dqlS fj;klr ns dEesa&dktsa ns ljca/kS*p lsok djus vkg~ys lHkusa tka dqlS oxZ ns O;fDr;sa fn;sa
ru[kkgha rs HkŸkas*p deh nh esn djus vkg~yk izko/kku(
¼ii½ /ku fcYysa tka gksjusa usg~ fcYysa xh] ft*usaxh vuqPNsn 207 ns izko/kku ykxw gksna s u] fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk ikl dhrs tkus ns ckn jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS e[klwl jD[kus vkLrS izko/kku]
gksbZ ld³u(
¼[k½ jk’Vªifr] ml vkSn~/k njku] ftl*p bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk pyu*p jkSag~nh ,s] la?k ns
dEesa&dktsa ns ljca/kS*p lsok djus vkg~ys lHkusa tka dqlS oxZ ns O;fDr;sa ns] fta*ns rSg~r lokZsPp vnkyr rs
mPp vnkyrsa ns tTt u] ru[kkgha rs HkŸks*a p deh djus vkLrS fgnk;r nsus vkLrS leFkZ gksxA
1
*
1-
*
*
*
*
lafo/kku ¼BfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 8 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko Fkeka½ [kaM ¼5½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gk rs vksg~nk lafo/kku
¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 41 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ yksi dhrk xsvkA
158
k & jk’Vªifr tka fj;klrS ns jkT;iky tka jktizeq[k
vius vkSg~ns ns v[rsvkjsa ns bLrseky rs dŸkZCcsa ns ikyu vkLrS tka m*usa v[rsvkjsa nh cjrwu rs dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu djns gksbZ
vius vklsvk dhrs xsns tka dhrs tkus vkg~ys dqlS bPNr dEeS vkLrS dqlS vnkyrh xh tokcnsg~ usbZa gksx%
ij vuqPNsn 61 ns rSg~r nks’k nh iM+rky vkLrS laln ns dqlS lnu vklsvk fu;qDr tka euksuhr dqlS vnkyrS]
fVªC;wuy tka vnkjs vklsvk jk’Vªifr ns vkpj.k nh ut+jlkuh dhrh tkbZ ldx(
ij ,g~ gksj ts bl [kaM nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh
ljdkj ns [kykQ mfpr dkjokb;ka pykus ns dqlS O;fDr ns v[rsvkjsa ij jksd ykanh ,sA
¼2½ jk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** ns [kykQ mlns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k njku dqlS vnkyrh*p dqlS ch
fdle nh vijk/kd dkjokbZ uka rs pykbZ tkg~x rs uka xS pkyw jD[kh tkg~xA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k njku mlnh fxj¶rkjh tka dSn vkLrS dqlS
vnkyrh Fkeka dksbZ gqde tkjh usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
¼4½ jk’Vªifr tka dqlS fj;klrS ns jkT;iky 1*** ns :iS*p viuk vkSg~nk lEgkyus Fkeka iSg~ysa tka mlns ckn mlns
vklsvk viuh futh gSfl;r p dhrs xsns tka dhrs tkus vkLrS bPNr dqlS dEeS ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ floy dkjokb;ka] fta*ns
p jk’Vªifr tka usgh fj;klrsa ns jkT;iky 1*** ns [kykQ jkgr nk nk*ok dhrk tank ,s] mlns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k njku dqlS
vnkyrh*p mlyS rxj usbZ yk;k tkg~x ftlyS rxj dkjokb;as nh izd`fr] bl vkLrS dkjokbZ nk dkj.k ] usfg;sa dkjokb;as
xh ykus vkg~yh ikfVZ;sa ns uka·] o.kZu] fjgk;’k rs ml jkgr nk ftlnk vksg~ nk*ok djnk ,s] nh O;k[;k djus vkg~yh
fy[kr lwpuk] fLFkfr erkcd] jk’Vªifr tka jkT;iky 1*** xh iznku dhrs tkus tka mlns n¶rjS*p NksM+s tkus ijSaŸk n*Åa
Eghusa nk leka lekIr usbZa gksbZ xsvk ,sA
[
& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr
laln ns dqlS lnu tka] fLFkfr erkcd] dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nh
dq*usa dkjokb;sa ns dkQh gn~nk rxj LgsbZ C;kSjs ns dqlS v[kckjS*p izdk’ku ns ljca/kS*p dqlS vnkyrh p dqlS ch pkYyh nh
flfoy tka vijk/kd dkjokbZ mlyS rxj usbZa dhrh tkg~x ftlyS rxj ,g~ lkcr usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ts izdk’ku }s’k nh
Hkkouk dUuS dhrk xsnk ,s%
ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy laln ns dqlS lnu tka] fLFkfr erkcd] dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk tka dqlS
fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnu nh xqIr cSBd nh dkjokb;sa ns C;kSjsa ns izdk’ku ij ykxw usbZa gksxA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ dqlS izlkj.k dsanj ns tfj;s dUuS miyC/k dqlS dk;ZØe tka lsok ns fgLlsa ns :iS* p csrkj VSyhxzkQh
jkgsa izlkjr jiksVas tka leXxjh ns ljca/kS*p mLlS pkYyh ykxw gksx ftl pkYyh vksg~ dqlS v[kckjS*p izdk’kr jiksV tka
leXxjh ns ljca/kS*p ykxw gksank ,sA
& bl vuqPNsn*p] ßv[kckjÞ rSg~r lekpkj vtSalh nh usgh jiksV ,s ftl*p dqlS v[kckjS p izdk’ku
vkLrS leXxjh 'kkey ,sA]
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 19 & izdh.kZ½
159
1
[
& dqlS jktuhrd nyS ns dqlS lnu
nk dksbZ lnL;] tsg~M+k nleha vuqlwph ns iS*jk 2 ns rSg~r lnu nk lnL; gksus vkLrS v;ksX; ,s] viuh v;ksX;rk nh rjhd
Fkeka jEHk gksus vkg~yh rs ml rjhd rxj ftlxh usg~ lnL; ns :iS*p mlns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k lekIr gksx tka ml rjhd
rxj ftlxh vksg~ dqlS lnu vkLrS dksbZ puka· yM+nk ,s] rs puks, nk ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,s] ba*ns*pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s]
nh vkSn~/k njku] dqlS ykg~ vkg~ys jktuhrd vkSg~ns xh /kkj.k djus vkLrS ch v;ksX; gksxA
& bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrS] &
¼d½ ßlnuÞ in nk m*,s eryc ,s tsg~M+k mlnk nleha vuqlwph ns iS*jk 1 ns [kaM ¼d½ p ,s(
¼[k½ ßykg~ vkg~yk jktuhrd vkSg~nkÞ mfDr nk eryc ,s] &
¼i½ Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj ns rSg~r dksbZ vkSg~nk] ftRFkS usg~ vkSg~ns vkLrS ru[kkg~~ tka
esg~urkuk] fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr ljdkj tka fj;klrh ljdkj ns yksd jktLo Fkeka fnŸkk tank ,s( tka
¼ii½ dqlS vnkjs ns rSg~r] Hkk,a fuxer gks,s tka usbZ]a tsg~M+k iwjh pkYyh tka vkaf’kd :iS p Hkkjr ljdkj
tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj nh eydh;r ,s] dksbZ vkSg~nk rs usg~ vkSg~ns vkLrS ru[kkg~~ tka esg~urkuk usg~ vnkjs
Fkeka fnŸkk tank ,s]
NqV~V bRFkwa ns ftRFkS usgh ru[kkg~~ tka esg~urkuk eqvkots ns :iS*p fnŸkk tank gks,sA]
] & lafo/kku ¼NfCceha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e]
[
[
1971 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa jn~nA
&¼1½ bl
lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~n]s ij vuqPNsn 143 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] loksZPp vnkyr tka dqlS gksj vnkyr xh dqlS
usgh laf/k] djkj] vuqc/a k] opuc)rk] lun tka m*,s tusgh xS dqlS gksj fy[kr ns dqlS izko/kku dUuS] tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku
ns 'kq: Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS nslh fj;klr ns gkdeS jkgsa 'kq: tka ykxw dhrk xsvk gk rs ftl*p Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh ljdkj
tka ml Fkeka iSg~yh dksbZ ljdkj bd iD[kdkj gh rs tsg~M+h usgh 'kq:vkr ns ckn pyu p ,s tka pyu p cuh jsgh ,s]
iSnk dqlS fookn p tka usgh laf/k] djkj] vuqc/a k] opuc)rk] lun tka m*,s tusgh gksj fy[kr dUuS ljca/kr bl lafo/kku
ns dqlS izko/kku ns rSg~r gkly dqlS vf/kdkj tka ml Fkeka iSnk dqlS ftEesokjh tka ck/;rk ns ljca/kS p dqlS fookn p
vf/kdkjrk usbZa gksxA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn p &
¼d½ ßns’kh fj;klrÞ nk eryc usgk jkT;{ks= ,s ftlxh fgt+ etsLVh dUuS tka Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh ljdkj
dUuS bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: Fkeka iSg~ysa usgh fj;klrS ns :iS p ekurk gkly gh( rs
¼[k½ ßgkdeÞ ns rSg~r usgk jktk] izeq[k tka gksj 'k[l ,s ftlxh fgt+ etsLVh dUuS tka Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh
ljdkj dUuS usgh 'kq:vkr Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS nslh fj;klr ns gkde ns :iS p ekurk gkly ghA
12-
lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 4 jkgasa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1956] /kkjk 29 jkgsa ¼1&11&1956½A
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 19 & izdh.kZ½
160
[
& bl lafo/kku
tka mlyS ykxw dqlS duwu p ckotwn ,g~ns ch &
¼d½ usgk jktk] izeq[k tka gksj O;fDr] ftlxh lafo/kku ¼NfCceha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ns 'kq: Fkeka iSg~ysa
dqlS csYyS jk’Vªifr Fkeka dqlS nslh fj;klrS ns gkde ns :iS*p ekurk gkly gh] tka usgk O;fDr] ftlh usgh
'kq:vkr Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS csYyS jk’Vªifr dUuS usg~ 'kkld ns mŸkjkf/kdkjh ns :iS p ekurk gkly gh] usgh
'kq:vkr Fkeka usg~ 'kkld tka usg~ 'kkld ns mŸkjkf/kdkjh ns :iS*p ekurk gkly usbZa jkSg~x(
¼[k½ lafo/kku ¼NfCceha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1971 nh 'kq:vkr Fkeka fizoh ilZsa xh [kRke dhrk tank ,s rs fizoh ilZsa
dUuS ljca/kr lCHkS vf/kdkj] ftEesokfj;ka rs ck/;rka [kre dhfr;ka tafn;ka u rs mlns erkcd [kaM ¼d½ p nLls
xsns] fLFkfr erkcd] gkde tka usg~ 'kkld ns mŸkjkf/kdkjh xh tka gksj O;fDr xh dqlS jkf’k xh fizoh ilZ ns :iS
p usbZa fnŸkk tkg~xA]
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns ch]
jk’Vªifr yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts ussgh rjhd Fkeka] tsg~M+h ml vf/klwpuk p nLlh tk] &
¼d½ laln tka dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu dqlS egkiŸku tka foeku {ks= xh
ykxw usbZ gksx tka usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ ykxw gksx tsg~M+s ml vf/klwpuk*p psps rkSj ij nLls
tkg~u( tka &
¼[k½ dksbZ etwnk duwu dqlS egkiŸku tka foeku{ks= p m*usa xYysa ns bykok vljh usbZa jkSg~x ft*usaxh vk[kh
xsnh rjhd Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrk xsvk ,s tka djus nk yksi dhrk xsvk ,s tka usg~ iŸku tka foeku{ks= xh ykxw gksus p usg~
vioknsa tka lq/kkjas ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gksx tsg~Mk ml vf/klwpuk p [kkl rkSj ij nLlsvk tkA
¼2½ bl vuqPNsn p &
¼d½ ^egkiŸkuÞ nk vFkZ usgk iŸku ,s ftlxh laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS tka dqlS etwnk duwu jkgsa
tka mlns rSg~r egkiŸku ?kks’kr dhrk xsvk ,s rs ,g~ns rSg~r usg~ lCHkS {ks= u tsg~M+s ml csYyS usg~ iŸku nh gn~nsa
ns vanj u(
¼[k½ ßfoeku{ks=ÞdUuS gokbZ jLrs] gokbZ Tgktsa rs foeku pkyu dUuS ljca/kr vf/kfu;fefr;sa ns edlnsa vkLrS
ifjHkk’kr foeku{ks= ,sA
& ftRFkS bl lafo/kku ns dqlS izko/kku ns rSg~r la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nh cjrwu djns gksbZ fnŸkh xsnh dqlS
fgnk;r nk vuqikyu djus*p tka m*usaxh vljh djus p dksbZ fj;klr ukdkek;kc jkSag~nh ,s mRFkS jk’Vªifr vkLrS ,g~
eUuuk duwuh gksx ts usgh fLFkfr iSnk gksbZ xsbZ ,s ftl p ml fj;klr nk 'kklu bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkuas erkcd usbZa
pyk;k tkbZ ldnk ,sA
& bl lafo/kku*p]ftlyS rxj ts lanHkZ Fkeka tka ¶gh yksM+ usbZa gks,s] gsB fy[ks ns insa ns ,g~
vFkZ u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼1½ ßdjlkuh vkSanuÞ nk vFkZ Hkkjrh vkSanu&VSDl dUuS ljca/kr vf/kfu;fefr;sa ns edlnsa vkLrS ifjHkk’kr
djlkuh vkSanu ,sA
¼2½ ß,sXa yks bafM;uÞ nk vFkZ usgk O;fDr ,s ftlnk firk tk fir`&ijaijk p dksbZ gksj vkneh nk tud ;wjksih
mn~Hko nk ,s tka gk] ij tsg~M+k Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p jkSag~nk ,s rs tsg~nk usg~ jkT;{ks= p usg~ ekrk&firk Fkeka
1-
lafo/kku ¼NfCceha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgasa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 19 & izdh.kZ½
161
tue gks, nk ,s tka tue gksvk gk tsg~M+s mRFkS vkerkSj ij fuoklh jsg~ u rs flQZ vkjth edlnsa vkLrS okl
usbZa djk djns u(
¼3½ ßvuqPNsnÞ nk eryc bl lafo/kku nk vuqPNsn ,s(
¼4½ ßnksgkj ySukÞ ns rSg~r okf’kZfd;ka nsb;S /ku ySuk ,s rs ßnksgkjÞ nk mlns erkcd vFkZ yk;k tkg~x(
1
*
*
*
*
*
¼5½ ß[kaMÞ nk eryc ml vuqPNsn nk [kaM ,s ftl*p vksg~ vkSg~nk vkSank ,s(
¼6½ ßfuxe djÞ nk vFkZ dqlS vkSanuh ij VSDl ,s] ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ VSDl daifu;sa vklsvk fnŸkk tank ,s rs usgk
VSDl ,s ftlns ljca/kS*p gsB fy[kh fn;ka 'krkZa iwfj;ka gksfa n;ka u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ vksg~ djlkuh vkSanu ns ljca/kS*p ykxw usbZa ,s(
¼[k½ daifu;sa vklsvk fnŸks tkus vkg~ys VSDl ns ljca/kS*p daifu;sa vklsvk O;f’V;sa xh fnŸks tkus vkg~ys ykg~
ns fgLlsa pk dqlS dVkSrh nk dhrk tkuk ml VSDl xh ykxw vf/kfu;fefr;sa jkgsa vf/kdkj izkIr usbZa ,s(
¼x½ usg~ ykg~ ns va’k gkly djus vkg~fy;as O;f’V;sa nh dqy vkSanu nh Hkkjrh vkSanu VSDl ns iz;kstusa vkLrS
fxarjh djus p tka usfg;sa O;f’V;sa vklsvk fnŸks tkus vkg~ys tka ma*ns vklsvk ySrh tkus vkg~yh Hkkjrh vkSanu
VSDl nh fxarjh djus*p] bl pkYyh fnŸks tkus vkg~ys VSDl xh LgkcS*p ySus vkLrS dksbZ izko/kku etwn usbZa ,s(
¼7½ 'kDd nh fLFkfr p] ßml&Fkkg~jk vkg~yk izkarÞ ßml&Fkkg~jh nslh fj;klrÞ tkaß ßml&Fkkg~jh fj;klrÞ nk
eryc usgk izkar] nslh fj;klr tka fj;klr ,s] ftlh jk’Vªifr] lqvky gsB dqlS [kkl edln vkLrS] fLFkfr erkcd]
ml&Fkkg~jh izkar] ml&Fkkg~jh nslh fj;klr tka ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr u/kkZjr djS(
¼8½ ßfj.kÞ ns rSg~r okf’kZfd;as ns :iS*p ewy&/ku ns ijfr;S nsus nh dqlS ck/;rk ns ljca/kS p dksbZ ftEesokjh rs
dqlS xjaVh ns rSg~r dksbZ ftEessokjh ,s rs ßfj.k&HkkjÞ nk mlns erkcd vFkZ yk;k tkg~x(
¼9½ ßlaink 'kqYdÞ nk eryc vksg~ 'kqYd ,s tsg~M+k usg~ fu;esa ns erkcd tsg~M+s laln tka dqlS fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk usg~ 'kqYd ns ljca/kS p cuk, xsns duwusa jkgsa tka ma*ns rSg~r u/kkZjr dhrs tkg~u] ekSrh ij Fkkarj.k
gksus vkg~yh tka mIij vk[ks xsns duwusa ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r bl pkYyh Fkkarjr le>h xsnh lHkusa tk;nknsa ns ewy eqYy ij
tka mlns izfr fgnk;r dUuS u/kkZjr dhrk tk(
¼10½ ßetwnk duwuÞ nk vFkZ usgk duwu] v/;kns’k] gqde] miduwu] fu;e tka fofu;e ,s tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku nh
'kq:vkr Fkeka iSg~ysa usg~ duwu] v/;kns’k] gqde] miduwu] fu;e tka fofu;eu cukus nk v[rsvkj jD[kus vkg~ys dqlS
fo/kku&eaMy] izkf/kdkjh tka O;fDr vklsvk ikl dhrk xsvk ,s tka cuk;k xsvk ,s(
¼11½ ßQsMjy vnkyrÞ nk vFkZ Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 ns rSg~r xBr QsMjy vnkyr ,s(
¼12½ ßekyÞ ns rSg~r lCHkS leXxjh] phtka&cLrka rs leku ,s(
2
[¼12¼d½½ eky rs lsok,a mIij VSDl nk vFkZ ,s eky tka lsok,a tka nkSuas mIij VSDl] ctk; 'kjkcS mIij VSDl ns]
12-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 54 jkgasa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ [kaM 4d varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gk rs lafo/kku
¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016] /kkjk 14¼i½] ¼16&9&2016½ jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 19 & izdh.kZ½
162
¼13½ ßxjaVhÞ ns rSg~r usgh ck/;rk ,s ftlnk] dqlS miØe ns Qk;nsa ns dqlS nLlh xsnh jde Fkeka ?kV~V gksus nh
gkyrh p] Hkqxrku djus nh opuc)rk bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrh xsbZ ,s(
¼14½ ßmPp vnkyrÞ nk eryc usgh vnkyr ,s tsg~M+h bl lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS dqlS fj;klr vkLrS mPp
vnkyr le>h tanh ,s rs blns rSg~r &
¼d½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r mPp vnkyr ns :iS*p xBr tka ijrh xBr dksbZ vnkyr ,s]
rs
¼[k½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=*p laln vklsvk duwuS jkgaas bl lafo/kku ns lCHkS tka dq*usa edlnsa vkLrS mPp vnkyr
ns :iS p ?kks’kr dksbZ gksj vnkyr ,s(
¼15½ ßns’kh fj;klrÞ nk eryc usgk jkT;{ks= ,s ftlh Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh ljdkj vklsvk usgh fj;klrS ns :iS*p
ekurk gkly gh(
¼16½ ßHkkxÞ nk vFkZ bl lafo/kku nk Hkkx ,s(
¼17½ ßiSa’kuÞ nk eryc dqlS O;fDr xh tka mlns ljca/kS p fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh dqlS pkYyh nh iSa’ku ,s] Hkk,a vksg~
Lgk;d ,s tka usbZa rs blns rSg~r bl pkYyh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh lsokfuo`fŸk ru[kkg~~] bl pkYyh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh xzST;wVh
rs dqlS HkfoD[k fuf/k ns va’knkusa nh] ma*ns ij C;kt tka ma*ns*p gksj ckn~/ks lesr tka mlns cxSj ckilh ns :iS*p bl
pkYyh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh dksbZ jkf’k tka jkf’k;ka u(
¼18½ ßvejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kukÞ nk vFkZ vuqPNsn 352 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh mn~?kks’kuk ,s(
¼19½ ßyksd
s vf/klwpukÞ nk vFkZ] fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr nh xtV p tka dqlS fj;klrS nh xtV p vf/klwpuk ,s(
¼20½ ßjsyÞ ns rSg~r &
¼d½ dqlS uxjikfydk {ks=S*p iwjh pkYyh fLFkr Vªke usbZa ,s] tka
¼[k½ dqlS fj;klrS*p iwjh pkYyh fLFkr lapkj nh usgh dksbZ gksj ykbu usbZa ,s ftlns ljca/kS p laln us duwuS
jkgsa ?kks’kr dhrk ,s ts vksg~ jsy usbZa ,s(]
1
*
*
*
*
*
2
[¼22½ ßgkdeÞ nk eryc usgk jktk] izeq[k]tka gksj O;fDr ,s ftlh lafo/kku ¼NfCceaha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1971 ns
jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS csYyS] jk’Vªifr vklsvk dqlS ns’kh fj;klr ns 'kkld ns :iS*p ekurk gkly gh tka usgk O;fDr ,s
ftlh usg~ jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS csYyS] jk’Vªifr Fkeka usg~ gkde ns mŸkjkf/kdkjh ns :iS*p ekurk gkly gh(]
¼23½ ßvuqlwphÞ nk eryc bl lafo/kku nh vuqlwph ,s(
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa [kaM ¼21½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼NfCceha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 4 jkgasa [kaM ¼22½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 19 & izdh.kZ½
163
¼24½ Þvuqlwfpr tkfr;sÞa nk vFkZ usfg;ka tkfr;ka] dchys tka tutkfr;ka tka usfg;sa tkfr;s]a dchysa tka tutkfr;sa
ns fgLls tka ma*ns fdV~B u ft*usaxh bl lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS vuqPNsn 341 ns rSg~r vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka le>svk tank
,s(
¼25½ ßvuwlwfpr tutkfr;sÞa nk vFkZ usfg;ka tutfr;ka tka tutkfr leqnk; tka usfg;sa tutkfr;sa tka tutkfr
leqnk,a ns fgLls tka ma*ns fdV~B u ft*usaxh bl lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS vuqPNsn 342 ns rSg~r vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka
le>svk tank ,s(
¼26½ ßtekur jkf’k;sÞa p LVkd 'kkey ,s(
1
[26¼d½ ^lsok,a* nk eryc ,s eky ns bykok dksbZ gksj phtA
2
[26¼[k½ ^jkT;* vuqPNsn 246¼d½] 268] 269] 269¼d½ rs 279¼d½ ns lanHkZ p fo/kkf;dk dUuS dsanj 'kkflr izn’s k
,sA
* ¼26x½ lektd rs 'kS{k.kd rkSjk mIij fiNM+s ns oxZ nk vFkZ ,s] usg~ fiNM+s ns oxZ ft*usaxh vuqPNsn 342¼d½
ns rSg~r dsna j ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj tka dsna j 'kkflr izns’k] fLFkfr erkcd ns iz;kstusa vkLrS le>svk tkA
3
*
*
*
*
*
¼27½ ßmi[kaMÞ nk eryc ml [kaM nk mi[kaM ,s ftl*p vksg~ vkSg~nk vkSank ,s(
¼28½ ßVSDl ykukÞ ns rSg~r dqlS VSDl tka pqaxh nk ykuk ,s Hkk,a vksg~ vke tka LFkkuh tka [kkl ,s rs VSDl nk
mlns erkcd vFkZ yk;k tkg~x(
¼29½ ßvkSanuh ij VSDlÞ ns rSg~r vfr ykHk&VSDl nh fdleS nk VSDl ,s(
4
[¼29d½ ßeky ns [kjhnus rs cspus ij VSDlÞ p 'kkey ,s &
¼d½ vksg~ VSDl ,s tsg~M+k uxnh] FkksM+s lesa vkLrS Hkqxrku tka gksj eqYyoku izfrQy vkLrS dqlS eky p
tk;nkn ns usg~ Fkkarj.k ij ,s tsg~M+k dqlS Bsds ns ikyu p usbZa dfj;S gksj pkYyh dhrk xsnk ,s(
¼[k½ vksg~ VSDl ,s tsg~M+k eky p tk;nkn ns ¼Hkk,a vksg~ eky ns :iS*p gks,s tka dqlS gksj :iS p½ usg~
Fkkkarj.k ij ,s tsg~M+s dqlS dEeS ns Bsds ns ykxw djus p 'kkey ,s(
¼x½ vksg~ VSDl ,s tsg~M+k voØ; tka fd’krsa p Hkqxrku ns rkSj&rjhds dUuS eky nh liqnZxh ij ,s(
¼?k½ vksg~ VSDl ,s tsg~M+k uxnh] FkksM+s leas vkLrS LFkxr Hkqxrku tka gksj eqYyoku izfrQy vkLrS dqlS eky
nk dqlS edln vkLrS cjrwu djus ns vf/kdkj ns ¼Hkk,a vksg~ nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k vkLrS gks,s tka usbZ½a Fkkarj.k ij ,s(
¼³½ vksg~ VSDl ,s tsg~M+k uxnh] FkksM+s lesa vkLrS LFkxr Hkqxrku tka gksj eqYyoku izfrQy vkLrS dqlS eky
nh lIykbZ ij ,s tsg~M+h dqlS vfuxfer laLFkk tka O;fDr&fudk; vklsvk vius dqlS lnL; xh dhrh xsnh ,s(
¼p½ vksg~ VSDl ,s] tsg~M+k usg~ eky ns] tsg~M+k [kkn~; tka ekg~uw cjrwu vkLrS dksbZ gksj pht tka dksbZ is; ,s
¼Hkk,a vksg~ u’khyk gks,s tka usbZa½ usgh lIykbZ ij ,s] tsg~M+k dqlS lsok ns :iS p tka lsok ns Hkkx ns :iS p tka
dqlS ch gksj <axS dUuS dhrk xsnk ,s rs usgh lIykbZ tka lsok uxnh] FkksM+s lesa vkLrS LFkxr Hkqxrku tka gksj
eqYyoku izzfrQy vkLrS dhrh xsbZ ,s]
rs eky ns usg~ Fkkarj.k] liqnZxh tka lIykbZ ns ckjs p ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ ml O;fDr vklsvk] tsg~M+k usgk Fkkarj.k]
liqnZxh tka lIykbZ djS djnk ,s] ml eky nh fcØh ,s] rs ml O;fDr vklsvk] ftlxh usgk Fkkarj.k] liqnZxh tka lIykbZ
dhrh tanh ,s] ml eky nh [kjhn ,sA]
5
[¼30½ ßla?k jkT;{ks=Þ nk vFkZ iSg~yh vuqlwph p [kklrkSj ij nLlsvk xsnk dksbZ la?k jkT;{ks= ,s rs blns rSg~r
usgk gksj jkT;{ks= ,s tsg~M+k Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p 'kkey ,s ij ml vuqlwph p usbZa nLlsvk xsnk ,sA]
*
12345-
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS iat rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2021] 18 vxLr] 2021A
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016] /kkjk 14 ¼i½ ¼16&9&2016 jkgsa vrjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016] /kkjk 14 ¼i½ ¼16&9&2016 jkgsa vrjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 54 jkgasa ¼1&2&1977 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼26d½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gk rs mlnk
lafo/kku ¼rjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 nh /kkjk 11 jkgsa ¼13&4&1978 Fkeka½ yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼Nrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 nh /kkjk 4 jkgasa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa [kaM ¼30½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
164
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 19 & izdh.kZ½
& ¼1½ ftlyS rxj ts lanHkZ Fkeka tka ¶gh yksM+ usbZa gks,s] bl lafo/kku nh O;k[;k vkLrS l/kkj.k
[kaM vf/kfu;e] 1897] usg~ vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] tsg~M+s vuqPNsn 372 ns rSg~r ml p dhrs tkg~u] m*vka
xS ykxw gksx ft*;ka vksg~ Hkkjr Mksfefu;u ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS vf/kfu;e nh O;k[;k vkLrS ykxw gksna k ,sA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku*p laln ns tka vksg~ns vklsvk cuk, xsns vf/kfu;esa tka duwusa ns izfr dqlS fgnk;r nk tka 1***
dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns tka vksg~ns vklsvk cuk, xsns vf/kfu;eas tka duwusa ns izfr dqlS fgnk;r nk ,g~ eryc
yk;k tkg~x ts mlns rSg~r] fLFkfr erkcd] jk”Vªifr vklsvk cuk, xsns v/;kns” k tka dqlS jkT;iky 2*** vklsvk cuk,
xsns v/;kns” k ns izfr fgnk;r ,sA
¼3½ bl lafo/kku ns edlnsa vkLrS ßcns” kh jkT;Þ nk vFkZ Hkkjr Fkeka cD[k dksbZ gksj jkT; ,s%
ij laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] jk”Vªifr gqdeS3 jkgsa ,g~ ?kks” kuk djh
ldx ts dksbZ jkT; m*uasa edlnsa vkLrS] tsg~Ms ml gqdeS*p [kkl rkSj ij nLls tkg~u cns” kh jkT; usbZa ,sA
4
[¼4½ lafo/kku, ftRFkwa rxj ,g~ tEew rs d”ehj ns ljca/kS p ykxw ,s] ns edlnsa vkLrS+&
¼d½ bl lafo/kku tka ,g~ns izko/kkusa fn;sa fgnk;rsa xh] vk[kh xsnh fj;klrS ns ljca/kS p ft*;ka ykxw lafo/kku
rs vksg~ns izko/kkusa nh fgnk;r eUusvk tkg~x(
¼[k½ ftl O;fDr xh fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nh lQkj”k ij jk”Vªifr vkLlsvk tEew rs d”ehj ns
lnj&,&fj;klr] tsg~M+s fd”k lesa vkLrS vkSg~ns ij cSBs ns fj;klr nh eaf=&ifj”kn nh lykg~ ij dEe djk
djns gksu] ns :iS p fd”k lesa vkLrS ekU;rk fnŸkh xsnh ,s] ma*ns vkLrS fgnk;rsa xh tEew d”ehj ns jkT;iky
vkLrS fgnk;r eUusvk tkg~x(
¼x½ vk[kh xsnh fj;klr nk ljdkj fn;sa fgnk;rsa xh] ma*nh eaf=&ifj”kn~ nh lykg~ ij dEe djk djns
tEew rs d”ehj ns jkT;iky vkLrS fgnk;rsa xh “kkey dhrs nk eUusvka tkg~x( rs
¼?k½ bl lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 370 ns ijarqd p **[kaM ¼2½ p y[kksbZ nh fj;klr nh lafo/kku lHkk**
vfHkO;fDr xh **fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk** i<sv
+ k tkg~xA]
1234-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p nLls xsnsÞ 'kCnasa rs
vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnaas nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼cns” kh fj;klrsa ns ckjsS ?kks” kuk½ vns” k] 1950 ¼l-v- 2½ fnD[kksA
lafo/kku ¼tEew rs d”ehj ij ykxw½ vkns” k] 2019 ¼la- vk½ vklsvk ¼5 vxLr] 2019 Fkeka½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
165
[
] & 2[¼1½ bl lafo/kku*p
ckotwn ,g~ns laln vius lafo/kkbZ v[rsvkj nh cjrwu djns gksbZ bl lafo/kku ns dqlS izko/kku p ckn~/kk] cnyko tka
lekfIr ns :iS p rjehe bl vuqPNsn p fnŸkh xsnh izfØ;k erkcd djh ldxA]
3
[¼2½] bl lafo/kku nh rjehe nk jEHk laln ns dqlS lnu p bl edln vkLrS fcYy is’k dfj;S xS dhrk tkbZ
ldx rs ftlyS vksg~ fcYy gj bd lnu*p ml lnu nh dqy lnL; la[;k ns cgqer jkgsa rs ml lnu ns gktj rs oksV
nsus vkg~ys lnL;sa ns ?kV~Vks&?kV~V nks&frgkbZ cgqer jkgsa ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s mlyS 4[vksg~ jk’Vªifr ns lkeuS is’k dhrk
tkg~x] tsg~M+k fcYy xh viuh eatwjh nsg~x rs mlyS] lafo/kku ml fcYy fn;sa 'krsZa erkcd la’kks/kr gksbZ tkg~x%
ij tsdj usgh rjehe &
¼d½ vuqPNsn 54] vuqPNsn 55] vuqPNsn 73] *[vuqPNsn 162] vuqPNsn 241 p] tka vuqPNsn 279d] tka
¼[k½ Hkkx&5 ns /;k· 4] Hkkx 6 ns /;k· 5 tka Hkkx 11 ns /;k· 1 p] tka
¼x½ lreha vuqlwph nh dqlS lwph*p] tka
¼?k½ laln p fj;klrsa nh uqek;anxh p] tka
¼³½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkusa p]
dksbZ rCnhyh djus vkLrS ,s rka usgh rjehe vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~yk fcYy jk’Vªifr ns lkeuS eatwjh vkLrS is’k dhrs
tkus Fkeka iSg~ysa ml rjehe vkLrS 5*** ?kV~Vks&?kV~V vfn~/k;sa fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMyssa vklsvk ikl bl esn ns izLrkosa
jkgsa m*usa fo/kku&eaMysa nk leFkZu ch yksM+pnk gksxA
2
[¼3½ vuqPNsn 13 nh dksbZ xYy bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r dhrh xsnh dqlS rjehe xh ykxw usbZa gksxA]
6
[¼4½ bl lafo/kku nk ¼tsg~ns rSg~r Hkkx&3 ns izko/kku u½ ml vuqPNsn ns rSg~r [lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½
vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 55 ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~yas tka mlns ijSaŸk] dhrk xsvk tka dhrs tkus vkLrS izLrkor dqlS rjehe ij
dqlS ch v/kkj ij lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk tkg~xA
¼5½ 'kDdsa xh nwj djus vkLrS ,g~ ?kks’kr dhrk tank ,s ts bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa p
ckn~/kk] rCnhyh tka jn~n ns :iS p rjehe djus vkLrS laln ns lafo/kkbZ v[rsvkjsa ij dqlS pkYyh nh dksbZ jksd usbZ
gksxA]
1234*
56-
lafo/kku ¼pkSgf~ oeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ßlafo/kku p rjehe djus nh izfØ;kÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pkSgf~ oeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pkSg~foeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa vuqPNsn 368 xh [kaM ¼2½ ns :iS*p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pkSg~foeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ßmlyS vksg~ jk’Vªifr ns lkeuS mlnh bt+kt+r vkLrS jD[ksvk tkg~x rs
fcYy xh usgh bt+kt+r fnŸks tkus ijSaŸkÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016] nh /kkjk 15 jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d rs [k p nLls nsÞ 'kCnaas rs vD[kjsa nk
yksi dhrk xsvkA
vuqPNsn 368 p [kaM ¼4½ rs [kaM ¼5½ lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 55 jkgas varjLFkkir dhrs xs gsA loksZPp
U;k;ky; us
¼1980½ 2 ,l-lh-lh- 591 ns ekeys p bl /kkjk xh xSjduwuh
?kks’kr dhrk ,sA
166
[
]
& bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns] laaln xh bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr
Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k njku gsB fy[ks ns ekeysa ns ckjs*p duwu cukus ns bl pkYyh ns v[rsvkj gks³u ft*;ka vk[kks
vksg~ ekeys leorhZ lwph p xuks, ns gksu] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ lwRkh rs Åuh dIiM+s] dPph dikg~ ¼ftlns rSg~r fia>s nk #ag~ rs fcuk fia>s nk #ag~ tka dikg~ ,s½] ckM+]s
dkxt+ ¼ftlns rSg~r v[kckjh dkxt+ ,s½] [kkn~; inkFkZ ¼ftlns rSg~r [kkus vkg~ys rsyds ch· rs rsy u½] i”kq;sa ns
pkjs ¼ftlns rSg~r [ky rs gksj lkjd`r pkjs u½] dksys ¼ftlns rSg~r dksd rs dksysa Fkeka cus ns mRikn u½] yksgk]
LVhy rs vHkzd nk dqlS fj;klr ns vanj cikj rs cUt rs ma*nk mRiknu] lIykbZ rs caM(
¼[k½ [kaM ¼d½ p o.kZr ekeysa pk dqlS ekeys dUuS ljca/kr duwusa ns [kykQ vijk/k] m*usa ekeysa pk dqlS ns
ljca/kS*p loksZPp vnkyr Fkeka cD[k lHkusa vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk rs v[rsvkj rs m*usa ekeysa pk dqlS ns ljca/kS
p Qhl ij blns rSg~r dqlS vnkyr p ySrh tkus vkg~yh Qhl usbZa ,s]
ij laln vklsvk cuk;k xsnk dksbZ duwu] ftlh laln bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkusa nh deh*p cukus vkLrS leFkZ usbZa gksna h]
vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus ij vleFkZrk nh ekŸkjk rxj m*usa xYysa ns NqÍ vljh usbZa jkSg~x ft*usaxh ml vkSn~/k ns
eqDdus ns iSg~ysa dhrk xsvk ,s tka djus nk yksi dhrk xsvk ,sA
[
bl lafo/kku ns lesa&lesa ij ft*;ka&la” kks/kr] lCHkS izko/kku cxSj dq*usa mikarj.ksa tka vioknsa ns vuqPNsn 152 tka
vuqPNsn 308 tka bl lafo/kku ns dqlS gksj vuqPNsn tka tEew&d”ehj ns lafo/kku p dqlS gksj izko/kku tka dqlS duwuS]
nLrkostsa] fu.ksZ] v/;kns” k] vns” k] mi&duwu] fu;e] fofu;e] vf/klwpuk tka Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p duwuS nk cy jD[kus
vkg~yh dqlS :<+h+ tka izFkk tka dqlS gksj fy[kr] laf/k tka djkj tsg~M+s vuqPNsn 363 ns rSg~r ft*;ka ifjdYir tka ¶gh gksj
u] p vksg~ns izfrdwy dqlS xYyS ns 'kkey gksans gksbZ ch] tEew&d”ehj jkT; ij ykXxw gks³
a uA]3
12-
*
3-
lafo/kku ¼rsg~jeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&12&1963 FkekaÞ½ ßvkjth rs var%dkyh izko/kkuÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
bl vuqPNsn jkgsa fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjsa nh cjrwu djns gksbZ jk”Vªifr us tEew rs d”ehj fj;klr nh lafo/kku lHkk nh lQkj”k ij ,g~
?kks” kuk dhrh ts 17 uoacj] 1952 Fkeka vk[ks xsns vuqPNsn 370 bl mikarj.k ns dUuS izorZuh; gksx ts mlns [kaM ¼1½ p Li”Vhdj.k
ns Fkkg~jS ij gsB fy[ks nk Li”Vhdj.k jD[kh fnŸkk xsvk ,s] vFkkZr~ %&
& bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLRkS fj;klrh ljdkj nk vFkZ vksg~ O;fDr ,s ftlh fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nh
lQkj”k ij jk”Vªifr us fj;klr nh mlyS vkSg~ns*j eaf= ifj”kn~ nh lykg~ ij dEe djus vkg~ys tEew&d”ehj ns lnjs fj;klr* ns
:iS p ekurk iznku dhrh gks,sAÞA
¼duwu ea=ky; gqde la-v- 44] rjhd 15 uoacj 1952½A
gwu ßjkT;ikyÞA
izpyu p vuqPNsn 370 ns izko/kku] fnD[kks] lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 370¼3½ ns rSg~r ?kks” kuk ¼la- v- 273½] vljh 6 vxLr] 2019½
jk'Vªifr ussa] laln nh lQkj”k ij Hkkjr ns lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 370 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns dUuS i<+s tkus vkg~ys vuqPNsn 370 ns [ka M ¼3½ jkgsa]
fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjsa nh cjrwu djns gksbZ ,g~ ?kks” kr dhrk ts] 6 vxLr] 2019 Fkeka gsB fnŸks xsns vuqPNsn 370 ns lCHkS [kaM] izpyu p
usbZa jkSg~³u] fnD[kks] lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 370¼3½ ns rSg~r ?kks” kuk ¼la-v- 273½ vljh rjhd 6 vxLr] 2019A bl ?kks” kuk Fkeka iSg~ysa
vuqPNsn 370 gsB fy[ks erkcd gk %&
ß370 tEew&d”ehj jkT; ns ljca/kS p vkjth izko/kku & ¼1½ bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns ch &
¼d½ vuqPNsn 238 ns izko/kku tEew&d”ehj fj;klrS ns ljca/kS p ykxw usbZa gks³u(
¼[k½ vk[kh xsnh fj;klr vkLrS duwu cukus ns v[rsvkj] &
¼i½ la?k lwph rs leorhZ lwph ns m*usa ekeysa rxj lher gksx ft*usaxh jk”Vªifr] ml fj;klr nh ljdkj dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S] m*usa
ekeysa ns ml&Fkkg~jh ekeys ?kks” kr djh ns,s tsg~M+s Hkkjr Mksfefu;u p ml fj;klr ns foy; xh 'kklr djus vkg~ys foy;&iŸkj p
usg~ ekeysa ns :iS p psps nLls xsns u fta*ns ljca/kS p Mksfefu;u fo/kku&eaMy ml fj;klr vkLrS duwu cukbZ ldnk ,s( rs
¼ii½ vk[kh xsfn;sa lwfp;sa ns m*usa gksjusa ekeysa rxj lher gksx tsg~M+s jk”Vªifr] ml fj;klr nh ljdkj nh lSg~erh dUuS] gqdeS jkgsa psps
rkSjk mIij nLlS(
167
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
[
***
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
& *
*
*
¼2½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~n]s jk’Vªifr] 4[egkjk"Vª tka xqtjkr fj;klr] ns ljca/kS p dhrs xsns gqdeS jkgsa %&
¼d½ fLFkfr erkcd] fonHkZ] ejkBokM+k 5[rs ckdh egkjk"Vª tka] lkSjk"Vª] dPN rs ckdh xqtjkr vkLrS cD[kjs
fodkl cksMsZa nh LFkkiuk vkLrS] bl izko/kkuS lusa tka b*usa cksMsZa pk gj bd ns dEeS&dktS ij bd jiksV fj;klrh
fo/kku lHkk lkeuS gj c*js jD[kh tkg~x]
¼[k½ lcwjh fj;klrS nh yksM+sa nk /;ku j[kns gksbZ] vk[ks xsns {ks=sa ns fodkl [kpZ vkLrS dks’ksa ns bd cjkscj
caM vkLrS] rs
¼x½ lcwjh fj;klrS nh yksMa+s nk /;ku j[kns gksbZ] vk[ks xsns s lHkusa {ks=sa ns ljca/kS*p rduhdh] f’k{kk rs
O;olk;d l[kykbZ vkLrS yksM+pfn;sa Lgwyrsa nh rs fj;klrh ljdkj ns fu;a=.k gsB lsok,a ns lfjLrsa vkLrS
yksM+pns ekSdsa nh O;oLFkk djus vkg~yh Bhd cankscLr djus vkLrS ] jkT;iky nh dqlS [kkl ftEesnkjh vkLrS
izko/kku djh ldxA]
12345-
& bl vuqPNsn ns edlnsa vkLrS] ml fj;klr nh ljdkj nk eryc ,s] vksg~ O;fDr ftlh jk"Vªifr Fkeka] tEew&d’ehj ns
e~gkjktk nh 5 ekpZ] 1948 nh mn~?kks’kuk ns rSg~r mlyS inLFk eaf=&ifj’kn~ nh lykg~ ij dEe djus vkg~yhs tEew&d’ehj ns e~gkjkt ns
:iS p ekurk gkly gh(
¼x½ vuqPNsn&1 rs bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kku ml fj;klr ns ljca/kS p ykxw gka³
s u(
¼?k½ bl lafo/kku ns usg~ gksj izko/kku usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksb]Z tsg~M+s jk"Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa] psps rkSjk mIij nLlS] ml
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p ykxw gks³
a uA %
ij usgk dksbZ gqde tsg~M+k mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns iS*jk ¼ii½ p nLlh xsnh fj;klrS ns foy;&iŸkj p psps nLls xsns ekeysa dUuS ljca/kr ,s]
ml fj;klr nh ljdkj dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S xS dhrk tkg~x] usbZa rka usbZa %
ij] ckotwn ,g~ns ts usgk dksbZ gqde tsg~M+k iNsŸkjs ijarqd p nLls xsns ekeysa Fkeka cD[kjs ekeysa dUuS ljca/kr ,s] ml
ljdkj nh lSg~erh dUuS xS dhrk tkg~x usbZa rka usbZaA
¼2½ tsdj [kaM ¼1½ ns mi[kaM ¼[k½ ns iS*jk ¼ii½ p tka ml [kaM ns mi[kaM ¼?k½ ns nw, ijarqd p nLlh xsnh ml fj;klr nh ljdkj nh
lSg~erh] ml fj;klr nk lafo/kku cukus ns edln vkLrS lafo/kku lHkk ns cyk, tkus Fkeka iSg~ysa fnŸkh tk rka mlh usgh lafo/kku lHkk
ns lkeuS usg~ QSlysa vkLrS jD[ksvk tkg~x tsg~M+k vksg~ ml ij djSA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa p ckotwn ,g~ns] jk"Vªifr yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa ?kks’kuk djh ldx ts ,g~ vuqPNsn cjrwu p usbZa
jkSg~x tka usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa lusa xS rs ,slh rjhds Fkeka] pyu p jkSg~x] tsg~M+k vksg~ psps rkSjk mIij nLlS %
ij] jk"Vªifr vklsvk ,slh vf/klwpuk dM~<s tkus Fkeka iSg~ysa [kaM ¼2½ p nLlh xsnh ml fj;klrS nh lafo/kku lHkk nh lQkj’k ykt+eh
gksxA
lafo/kku ¼lreh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 22 jkgsa vuqPNsn 371 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼cfŸkehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&7&1974 Fkeka½ ßvka/kzizns’kÞ 'kCnasa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼cfŸkehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&7&1974 Fkeka½ [kaM ¼1½ nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 85 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ ßeqcbZ fj;klrÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 85 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ ßckdh egkjk’VªÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
168
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
&¼1½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] &
¼d½ gsB fnŸks ns ljca/kS*p laln nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e ukxkySaM fj;klr xh mlyS rxj ykxw usbZa gksx ftlyS
rxj ukxkySaM nh fo/kku lHkk izLrko jkgsa usgk QSlyk usbZa djnh ,s] vFkkZr~ %&
¼i½ ukxsa nh /kkeZd tka lektd izFkka(
¼ii½ ukxk :<+hoknh duwu rs izfØ;k(
¼iii½ floy rs vijk/kd U;ka· iz’kklu] ftRFkS QSlys ukxk :<+hoknh duwuS erkcd gksus u(
¼iv½ tehu rs mlns tk;nkn lzksrsa nh eydh;r rs Fkkarj.k(
¼[k½ ukxkySaM ns jkT;iky nk ukxkySaM jkT;*p duwu rs O;oLFkk ns ljca/kS*p mlyS rxj psph tokcnsgh jkSg~x
ftlyS rxj ml fj;klr ns uekZ.k ns Bhd iSg~ysa ukxk IgkM+h R;q,ulkax {ks=*p etwn van:uh xM+cM+h] mlnh
jk·*p] ml p tka mlns dqlS fgLls*p cuh jkSag~nh ,s rs jkT;iky] ml ljca/kS*p vius dEesa ns uckZg~ vkLrS dhrh
tkus vkg~yh dkjokbZ ns ckjs*p vius futh QSlysa nk bLrseky] eaf=&ifj’kn~ dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk djx%
[
ij tsdj ,g~ lqvky iVksna k ,s ts dksbZ ekeyk usgk ekeyk ,s tka usbZa ftlns ljca/kS*p jkT;iky Fkeka bl mi[kaM
ns rSg~r esn dhrh xsbZ ,s ts vksg~ vius futh QSlys nk bLrseky dfj;S dEe djS rka jkT;iky nk viuh L;kui dUuS
dhrk xsnk QSlyk [khjh gksx rs jkT;iky vklsvk dhrh xsnh dqlS xYyS nh duwuh ekurk ij bl v/kkj ij lqvky usbZa
iqV~Vsvk tkg~x ts mlxh vius futh QSlys nk bLrseky dfj;S dEe djuk pkfgnk gk tka usbZa%
ij ,g~ gksj ts] tsdj jkT;iky Fkeka jiksV feyus ij tka ¶gh jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts gwu ,g~
ykt+eh usbZa ,s ts ukxkySaM fj;klrS*p duwu rs O;oLFkk ns ljca/kS*p jkT;iky nh psph tokcnsgh j*oS rka vksg~] gqdeS jkgs]a
fgnk;r nsbZ ldx] ts jkT;iky nh usgh tokcnsghs ml rjhdS Fkeka usbZa jkSg~x tsg~M+h gqdeS p psph nLlh tk(
¼x½ vuqnku nh dqlS eaxS ns ljca/kS*p viuh lQkj’k djus*p] ukxkySaM nk jkT;iky ,g~ iDdk djx ts dqlS
psph nLlh xsnh lsok tka edln vkLrS Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk fnŸkk xsnk dksbZ /ku ml
lsok tka edln dUuS ljca/kr vuqnku nh eax p] uka ds dqlS gksj eax*p] 'kkey dhrk tk(
¼?k½ ml rjhd Fkeka ftlh ukxkySaM nk jkT;iky bl ufeŸk yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa psps rkSj ij nLlS]
R;q,ulkax ft*ys vkLrS bd bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ LFkkir dhrh tk tsg~M+h iSa*fŸk;sa lnL;ssa xh eykb;S cux rs jkT;iky
gsB fy[kh nh xYysa nk izko/kku djus vkLrS fu;e viuh L;kui dUuS cukg~x] vFkkZr~ %&
¼i½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nh cukoV rs vksg~ <ax ftl dUuS bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns lnL; pquas tkg~³u(
ij R;q,ulkax ft*ys nk mik;qDr bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nk insu v/;{k gksx rs bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nk mik/;{k
mlns lnL;sa vklsvk viusa pk pquv
s k tkg~x(
¼ii½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns lnL; pqus tkus vkLrS rs lnL; gksus vkLrS ;ksX;rka(
¼iii½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns lnL;sa ns vkSg~nas nh vkSn~/k rs m*usaxh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸks] tsdj
dksbZ gksu(
1-
lafo/kku ¼rsg~jeh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼1&12&1963 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
169
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
¼iv½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nh izfØ;k rs dEe lapkyu(
¼v½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns vQljsa rs veys nh fu;qfDr rs ma*nh lsok fn;ka 'krkZa(
rs
¼vi½ dksbZ gksj ekeyk tsg~ns ljca/kS p bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns xBu rs mlns LgsbZ dEe djus vkLrS fu;e cukus
t:jh uA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns lcwjh ukxkySaM fj;klrS ns cuus nh rjhd Fkeka nLlsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k rxj tka
usgh ckn~/kw vkSn~/k vkLrS ftlxh jkT;iky] bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nh lQkj’k ij] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a bl ufeŸk psps rkSj ij
nLlS] &
¼d½ R;q,ulkax ft*ys nk iz’kklu jkT;iky vklsvk pyk;k tkg~x(
¼[k½ ftRFkS Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk ukxkySaM ljdkj xh] lcwjh ukxkySaM fj;klrS nh yksMa+s xh iwjk djus vkLrS
dksbZ /ku fnŸkk tank ,s mRFkS] jkT;iky viuh L;kui dUuS R;q,ulkax ft*ys rs ckdh fj;klrS p ml /ku ns
cjkscj caMu vkLrS lfjLrk djx(
x½ ukxkySaM fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e R;q,ulkax ft*ys ij mlyS rxj ykxw usbZa gksx ftlyS rxj
jkT;iky] bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nh lQkj’k ij] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a bl pkYyh fgnk;r usbZa fnank ,s rs usg~ dqlS
vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS*p usgh fgnk;r fnans gksbZ jkT;iky ,g~ psps rkSj ij nLlh ldx ts vksg~ vf/kfu;e
R;q,ulkax ft*ys tka mlns dqlS fgLls xh ykxw gksus p usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] vljh gksx
ft*usaxh jkT;iky bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nh lQkj’k ij psps rkSj ij nLlS%
ij bl mi[kaM ns rSg~r fnŸkh xsnh dksbZ fgnk;r bl pkYyh fnŸkh tkbZ ldx ts mlnk iqTtvljh izHkko gks,s(
¼?k½ jkT;iky R;q,ulkax ft*ys nh 'kkafr] rjDdh rs [kjs iz’kklu vkLrS fofu;e cukbZ ldx rs bl pkYyh
cuk, xsns fofu;e ml ft*ys xh mlyS ykxw laln ns dqlS vf/kfu;e tka dqlS gksj duwuS nk] tsdj t:jh gks,s
rka iqTtvljh izHkko Fkeka jn~n tka rjehe djh ldx(
¼³½ ¼i½ ukxkySaM fo/kku lHkk*p R;q,ulkax ft*ys nh uqek;anxh djus vkg~ys lnL;sa pk bd lnL; xh
jkT;iky] eqD[kea=h nh lykg~ ij R;q,ulkax ekeysa nk ea=h fu;qDr djx rs eqD[kea=h viuh lykg~ nsus*p
iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns1 lnL;sas pk ersa lnL;sa nh lQkj’ksa ij dEe djx(
¼ii½ R;q,ulkax ekeysa nk ea=h R;q,ulkax ft*ys dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p dEe djx rs ma*ns
ljca/kS p jkT;iky dksy vksg~nh fln~/kh ikSag~p gksx ij vksg~ ma*ns ljca/kS p eqD[kea=h xh tkudkjh fnank jkSg~x(
¼p½ bl [kaM ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] R;q,ulkax ft*ys dUuS ljca/kr lHkusa ekeysa ij [khjh
QSlyk jkT;iky viuh L;kui dUuS djx(
¼N½ vuqPNsn 54 rs vuqPNsn 55 p rs vuqPNsn 80 ns [kaM ¼4½ fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns pqus xsns lnL;sa ns
tka usg~ gj bd lnL; ns izfr fgnk;rsa ns rSg~r bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r LFkkir bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk pqus xsns
1-
lafo/kku ¼vkS[ksa nk fujkdj.k½ vns’k la-&10 ns iSjk 2 p ,g~ izko/kku ,s ts Hkkjr ns lafo/kku nk vuqPNsn 371d bl pkYyh vljh gksx
ft*;ka vk[kks mlns [kaM ¼2½ ns mi[kaM ¼³½ ns iSjk ¼i½ p gsB fy[sk nk ijraqd ¼1&12&1963½ Fkeka tksM+h fnŸkk xsvk gks,]s vFkkZr~ %&
ßij jkT;iky] eqD[kea=h nh lykg~ ij dqlS vkneh xh R;q,ulkax dk;Zea=h ns :iS*p usg~ lesa rxj vkLrS fu;qDr djh
ldx] ftlyS rxj ts ukxkySaM nh fo/kku lHkk p R;q,ulkax ft*ys vkLrS] caMh xsnh lhVsa xh Hkjus vkLrS duwuS erkcd vknfe;sa xh
pquh usbZa ySrk tank ,sÞA
170
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
ukxkySaM fo/kku lHkk ns lnL;sa tka lnL; ns izfr fgnk;rka gks³u(
¼t½ vuqPNsn 170 p &
¼i½ [kaM ¼1½ ukxkySaM fo/kku lHkk ns ljca/kS*p bl pkYyh vljh gksx ft*;ka vk[kks ßlV~BÞ 'kCn ns Fkkg~jS
ij ßNrkyhÞ 'kCn jD[kh fnŸkk xsvk gks,s(
¼ii½ vk[ks xsns [kaM*p] ml fj;klr*p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa Fkeka izrD[k puka· ns izfr fgnk;r ns rSg~r bl
vuqPNsn ns gsB LFkkir bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns lnL;sa vklsvk puka· gksx(
¼iii½ [kaM ¼2½ rs [kaM ¼3½ p bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa ns izfr fgnk;r nk vFkZ dksfgek rs eksdksdpqax ft*ysa p
bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa ns izfr fgnk;rka gks³uA
¼3½ tsdj bl vuqPNsn ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa xh vljh djus*p dksbZ vkS[k iSnk gksna h ,s rka jk’Vªifr] gqdeS jkgs]a
dksbZ usgh xYy ¼ftlns rSg~r dqlS gksj vuqPNsn nk dksbZ vuqdwyu tka lq/kkj djh ldx tsg~M+k ml vkS[kS xh nwj djus ns
edln vkLrS mlxh t:jh elwl gksna k ,s%
ij usgk dksbZ gqde ukxkySaM fj;klr ns cuus nh rjhd Fkeka =*Åa c*jsa ns eqDdus ns ckn usbZa dhrk tkg~xA
& bl vuqPNsn p] dksfgek] eksdksdpqax rs R;q,ulkax ft*ysa nk m*,s eryc ,s tsg~M+k ukxkySaM
fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1962 p ,sA]
[
& bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~n]s jk’Vªifr] vle fj;klr
ns ljca/kS p dhrs xsns gqdeS jkgs]a ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nh bd lfefr ns xBu rs dEesa vkLrS] tsg~M+h lfefr Nseha
vuqlwph ns iS*jk 20 dUuS uRFkh lkj.kh ns 2[Hkkx 1] p psps nLls xssns tutkfr {ks=sa Fkeka puks, ns ml fo/kku lHkk ns
lnL;sa dUuS rs ml fo/kku lHkk ns mUusa gksj lnL;sas dUuS fefy;S cux ftUuasa gqdeS p psps rkSj ij nLls tkg~u rs usgh
lfefr ns xBu rs mlns LgsbZ dEe djus vkLrS ml fo/kku lHkk nh izfØ;k ns fu;esa p dhrs tkus vkg~ys lq/kkjsa vkLrS
izko/kku djh ldxA]
[
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] jk’Vªifr] ef.kiqj
fj;klrS ns ljca/kS*p dhrs xsns gqdeS jkgs]a ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nh bd lfefr ns xBu rs dEesa vkLrS] tsg~M+h
lfefr ml fj;klr ns IgkM+h {ks=sa Fkeka puks, ns ml fo/kku lHkk ns lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux] fj;klr nh ljdkj ns
dEeS&dktS ns fu;esa p rs fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk nh izfØ;k ns fu;esa p dhrs tkus vkg~ys lq/kkjsa vkLrS rs usgh lfefr nk
LgsbZ dEe djuk fuf’pr djus ns edln dUuS jkT;iky nh dqlS [kkl ftEesokjh vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA
¼2½ jkT;iky gj c*js tka tnwa dnsa jk’Vªifr usgh yksM+ elwl djS ef.kiqj fj;klr ns IgkM+h {ks=sa ns iz’kklu ns
ljca/kS*p jk’Vªifr xh jiksV nsg~x rs la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj vk[ks xsns {ks=sa ns iz’kklu ns ckjs p fj;klr
xh fgnk;r nsus rxj gksxA
& bl vuqPNsn*p] ßIgkM+h {ks=Þsa nk vFkZ usg~ {ks= u ft*usaxh jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgs]a IgkM+h {ks= ?kks’kr
djSA]
12-
lafo/kku ¼ckbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßHkkx dÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkir A
171
3-
lafo/kku ¼lrkbeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼15&2&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
[
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr] vka/kz izns’k fj;klr ns ljca/kS*p
dhrs xsns s gqdeS jkgs]a lcwjh vka/kz izn’s k fj;klrS nh yksMa+s xh /;kuS p j[kns gksbZ] ml fj;klr ns cD[k&cD[k fgLlsa ns yksdas
vkLrS yksdsa ns #txkj ns ekeys p rs f’k{kk ns ekeys p cjkscjh ns ekSdsa rs Lgwyraas nk izko/kku djh ldx rs fj;klr ns
cD[k&cD[k fgLlsa vkLrS cD[k&cD[k izko/kku dhrs tkbZ ld³uA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gqde [kklrkSjk ij &
¼d½ fj;klrh ljdkj Fkeka ,g~ esn djh ldx ts vksg~ fj;klr nh floy lsok p vkSg~nsa ns dqlS oxZ tka oxsZa
nk tka fj;klrS v/khu floy vkSg~nsa ns dqlS oxZ tka oxsZa nk fj;klr ns cD[k&cD[k fgLlsa vkLrS cD[k&cD[k
LFkkuh dkMjs*a p xBu djS rs usg~ fl)karsa rs izfØ;k erkcd tsg~M+h gqdeS*p pssps rkSj ij nLlh tk] usg~ vkSg~nas xh
/kkj.k djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa nh bl pkYyh xBr LFkkuh dkMjsa p caM djS(
¼[k½ fj;klr ns usg~ fgLls tka fgLlsa xh psps rkSjk ij nLlh ldx tsg~M+s &
¼i½ fj;klrh ljdkjS rSg~r dqlS LFkkuh dkMj p ¼Hkk,a mlnk xBu bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r gqdeS ns vuqlj.k
p tka gksj pkYyh dhrk xsvk ,s½ vkSg~nsa vkLrS fln~/kh HkFkhZ vkLrS]
¼ii½ fj;klrS vanj dqlS LFkkuh izkf/kdkjh ns erSg~r dqlS dkMj p vkSg~ns vkLrS fln~/kh HkFkhZ vkLrS] rs
¼iii½ fj;klr ns vanj dqlS fo’ofo|ky; p tka fj;klrh ljdkjS ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r dqlS gksj f’k{kk
laLFkk*p nk[kys ns edln vkLrS]
LFkkuh {ks= le>s tkg~³u(
¼x½ vksg~ foLrkj psps rkSj ij nLlh ldx ftl rxj] vksg~ <ax nLlh ldx ftl dUuS rs vksg~ 'krkZa nLlh
ldx fta*ns rSg~r] fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ dkMj] fo’ofo|ky; tka gksj f’k{kk laLFkk ns ljca/kS p usg~ esnckjsa xh]
ft*usa gqdeS*p nLlh xsnh dqlS vkSn~/k vkLrS LFkkuh {ks= p fuokl tka v/;;u dhrs nk ,s &
¼i½ mi[kaM ¼[k½ p nLls xsns usg~ dkMj*p tsg~M+k bl ufeŸk gqdeS p [kkl rkSj ij nLlsvk tk] vkSg~nsa
vkLrS fln~/kh HkFkhZ ns fo’ks p(
¼ii½ mi[kaM ¼[k½ p fnŸks ns usg~ fo’ofo|ky; tka gksj f’k{kk laLFkk p tsg~M+k bl ufeŸk gqdeS p nLlsvk
tk] nk[kys ns fo’ks*p]
iSg~y fnŸkh tkg~x tka ma*ns vkLrS e[klwl dhrk tkg~xA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr] gqdeS jkgs]a vka/kz izn’s k fj;klr vkLrS bd iz’kklud fVªC;wuy ns xBu vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx
tsg~M+k fVªC;wuy gsB fnŸks ns fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p usgh vf/kdkjrk] v[rsvkj rs vf/kdkj izkfIr nk ftlns rSg~r vksg~ vf/kdkjrk]
v[rsvkj tka vf/kdkj izkfIr tsg~M+h lafo/kku ¼cfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1973 ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ¼mPp vnkyrh ns
bykok½ dqlS vnkyr vklsvk tka dqlS fVªC;wuy tka gksj izkf/kdkjh vklsvk cjrwu*p gk] iz;ksx djx tsg~M+k gqdeS p [kkl
rkSj ij nLlsvk tk] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fj;klr nh floy lsok p usg~ oxZ tka oxsaZ ns vkSg~nsa ij tka fj;klr ns rSg~r usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns floy
vkSg~nsa ij tka fj;klrS vanj dqlS LFkkuh vf/kdkjh ns fu;a=.k ns v/khu usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~nas ij tsg~M+s gqdeS*p nLls
tkg~u] fu;qfDr] caM tka rjDdh(
¼[k½ fj;klr nh floy lsok p usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~nas ij tka fj;klrS ns v/khu usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns floy
vkSg~nsa ij tka fj;klrh vanj dqlS LFkkuh vf/kdkjh ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~nas ij tsg~M+s gqdeS*p
1-
lafo/kku ¼cfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼1&7&1974 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
172
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyhu rs psps izko/kku
nLls tkg~u] fu;qfDr] caM tka rjDdh;k¶rk O;fDr;sa nh flfu;kjVh(
¼x½ fj;klr nh floy lsok*p usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~nas ij tka fj;klr ns rSg~r usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns floy
vkSg~nsa ij tka fj;klr ns vanj dqlS LFkkuh izkf/kdkjh ns fu;a=.k gsB usg~ oxZ tka oxsZa ns vkSg~nas ij fu;qDr] caM tka
rjDdh;k¶rk O;fDr;sa nh lsok fn;ka usfg;ka gksj 'krkZa tsg~fM+;ka gqdeS*p psfp;ka nfLl;ka tkg~uA
¼4½ [kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gqde &
¼d½ iz’kklud fVªC;wuy xh mlnh vf/kdkjrk ns vanj dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr f’kdk;rasa ns fuokj.k vkLrS
usfg;ka vftZ;ka gkly djus vkLrS] tsg~fM+;ka jk’Vªifr gqdeS p psfp;ka nLlS rs ml ij usg~ gqde djus vkLrS
tsg~M+k vksg~ iz’kklud fVªC;wuy Bhd le>nk ,s] vf/kdkj nsbZ ldx(
¼[k½ iz’kklud fVªC;wuy ns v[rsvkjsa rs izkf/kdkjsa rs izfØ;k ns ljca/kS* p usg~ izko/kku ¼fta*ns rSg~r iz’kklud
fVªC;wuy nh viuh voeku vkLrS l*tk nsus ns v[rsvkj ns ljca/kS p izko/kku ,s½ 'kkey djh ldx tsg~M+s
jk’Vªifr ykt+eh le>SA
¼x½ iz’kklud fVªC;wuy xh vksg~nh vf/kdkjrk ns vanj vkSus vkg~ys fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr rs ml gqdeS ns jEHk Fkeka
Bhd iSg~ysa ¼loksZPp vnkyrS ns bykok½ dqlS vnkyrS tka dqlS fVªC;wuy tka gksj izkf/kdkjh lkeuS cdk;k isfn;sa
dkjokb;sa ns usg~ oxsaZ ns] tsg~M+s gqdeS p psfp;ka nfLl;ka tkg~u] Fkkarj.k vkLrS izko/kku djh ldx(
¼?k½ usg~ fteuh] ?kVukReh rs urhtd izko/kku ¼fta*ns rSg~r QhlS ns ckjs p rs gncanh] lcwr ns ckjs*p tka
mlyS ykxw dqlS duwuS xh dq*usa vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ ykxw djus vkLrS izko/kku u] 'kkey djh
ldx tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr t:jh le>SA
1
¼5½ iz’kklud fVªC;wuy nk dqlS ekeys xh [khjh :iS p ucsM+us vkg~yk gqde] fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk mlnh
iq’Vh dhrs tkus ij tka gqde dhrs tkus nh rjhd Fkeka =*Åa Eghusa nh lekfIr ij] ba*ns pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s] vljh
gksbZ tkg~x%
ij fj;klrh ljdkj] psps gqdeS jkgs]a tsg~M+k fy[krh :iS*p dhrk tkg~ x rs ftl*p mlns dkj.k psps rkSj ij
nLls tkg~³u] iz’kklud fVªC;wuy ns dqlS gqdeS xh mlns vljh gksus ns iSg~yas lq/kkjh ldx tka jí djh ldx rs usg~
ekeysa p iz’kklud fVªC;wuy nk gqde] fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ lq/kjs ns :iS p xS izHkkoh gksx tka vksg~ izHkkoghu gksbZ tkg~xA
¼6½ fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk [kaM ¼5½ ns ijarqd ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gj bd [kkl gqde] dhrs tkus ns ijSaŸk] rkSys
Fkeka rkSy]s fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns nkSuas lnuas lkeuS jD[ksvk tkg~xA
¼7½ fj;klrS nh mPp vnkyrS xh iz’kklud fVªC;wuy ij v/kh{k.k nk v[rsvkj usbZa gksx rs ¼loksZPp vnkyrS ns
bykok½ dksbZ vnkyr tka dksbZ fVªC;wuy] iz’kklud fVªC;wuy nh tka mlns ljca/kS*p vf/kdkjrk] v[rsvkj tka izkf/kdkj ns
rSg~r dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS*p dqlS vf/kdkjrk] v[rsvkj tka izkf/kdkj nk bLrseky usbZa djxA
¼8½ tsdj jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts iz’kklud fVªC;wuy nk yxkrkj cusvk jkSg~uk ykt+eh usbZa gS rka
jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa iz’kklud fVªC;wuy xh [kRke djh ldx rs usg~ [kkRkess Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa fVªC;wuy ns lkeuS cdk;k isns
ekeysa ns Fkkarj.k rs uiVkjs vkLrS usg~ gqdeS p usg~ izko/kku djh ldx tsg~M+s vksg~ Bhd le>SA
1-
loksZPp vnkyrS us
cuke
[kaM ¼5½ rs mlns ijarqd xh vlafo/kkud rs flQj ?kks’kr dhrkA
¼1½ ,l-lh-lh-]lQk&362 p vuqPNsn 371?k ns
173
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs c’ks’k izko/kku
¼9½ dqlS vnkyrS] fVªC;wuy tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns dqlS QSlys] fMØh tka gqdeS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ dqlS vkneh nh dksbZ fu;qfDr] inLFkkiuk] rjDdh tka Fkkarj.k ns ljca/kS*p tsg~M+k &
¼i½ 1 uoacj] 1956 Fkeka iSg~ysa ft*;ka etwn gSnjkckn fj;klr nh ljdkj ns tka vksg~ns vanj dqlS LFkkuh
izkf/kdkjh ns rSg~r ml rjhd Fkeka iSg~ysa dqlS vkSg~ns ij dhrk xsvk gk] tka
¼ii½ lafo/kku ¼cfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa vka/kz izn’s k fj;klr nh ljdkj ns rSg~r
tka ml fj;klr ns vanj dqlS LFkkuh tka gksj izkf/kdkjh ns v/khu dqlS vkSg~ns ij dhrk xsnk gk] rs
¼[k½ mi[kaM ¼d½ p nLls xsns dqlS O;fDr vklsv
s k tka mlns lkeuS dhrh xsnh dkjokbZ tka xYyS ns ljca/kS*p
flQZ bl v/kkj ij ts usg~ O;fDr nh fu;qfDr] inLFkkiuk] rjDdh tka Fkkarj.k ns ljca/kS p] fLFkfr erkcd] gSnjkckn
fj;klr ns vanj tka vka/kz izns’k fj;klr ns dqlS fgLls ns vanj fuokl ns ckjs*p dqlS yksM+S nk izko/kku djus vkg~ys mlyS
ykxw duwuS ns erkcd usbZa dhrk xsvk gk] ,g~ usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ xSj&duwuh tka flQj ,ss tka dnsa ch xSj&duwuh
tka flQj jsgk gkA
¼10½ bl vuqPNsn ns rs jk’Vªifr vklsvk blns rSg~r dhrs xsns dqlS gqdeS ns izko/kku bl lafo/kku ns dqlS gksj
izko/kku p tka mlyS ykxw dqlS gksj duwuS p ckotwn ,g~ns ch vljh gks³uA
& laln duwuS jkgs]a vka/kz izns’k fj;klr p bd
fo’ofo|ky; nh LFkkiuk vkLrS izko/kku djh ldxA]
[
& bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] &
¼d½ flfDde fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ?kV~Vks&?kV~V =hgsa lnL;sa xh eykb;S cux(
¼[k½ lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ns jEHk nh rjhd Fkeka ¼ftlxh bl vuqPNsn*p blns ijSaŸk
rS·’kqnk fnu vk[ksvk xsvk ,s½ &
¼i½ flfDde nh fo/kku lHkk] tsg~M+h vizSy] 1974 p flfDde p gks, ns puk,a ns Qyl:i vk[ks xsns
puk,a*p puks, ns c*fŸk;sa lnL;as dUuS ¼ft*usaxh bl*p blns ijSaŸk vklhu lnL; vk[ksvk xsvk ,s½ eykb;S
cuh ,s] bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r Bhd pkYyh dUuS xBr flfDde fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk le>h tkg~x(
¼ii½ vklhu lnL; bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r Bhd pkYyh puksbZ nh flfDde fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ns
lnL; le>s tkg~³u( rs
¼iii½ flfDde fj;klrS nh vk[kh xsnh fo/kku lHkk bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ns
v[rsvkjsa nk bLrseky djx rs mlnk dEe&dkt pykg~x(
¼x½ [kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r flfDde fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk le>h xsbZ fo/kku lHkk nh lwjr p] vuqPNsn 172 ns
[kaM ¼1½ p 2[iat c*js]a nh vkSn~/k ns izfr fgnk;rsa nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ 3[pkj c*jsa] nh vkSn~/k ns izfr
fgnk;rka u rs 3[pkj c*jsa] nh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka jEHk gksbZ nh le>h tkg~x(
123-
lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼26&4&1975 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 43 jkgsa ¼6&9&1979 Fkeka½ ßNs c*jaÞs ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku ¼crkfyehaa
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 56 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßiat c*jsÞ ewy 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij ßNs c*jaÞs 'kCn izfrLFkkir dhrs xs gsA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 43 jkgsa ¼6&9&1979 Fkeka½ ßiat c*jsÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA lafo/kku
¼crkfyehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 56 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ ßpkj c*jsÞ 'kCn izfrLFkkir dhrs xs gsA
174
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
¼?k½ ftlyS rxj laln duwuS jkgsa gksj izko/kku usbZa djnh ,s mlyS rxj flfDde fj;klr xh yksd lHkk*p
bd lhV ykV dhrh tkg~x rs flfDde fj;klr bd lalnh puka·&{ks= gksx tsg~nk uka· flfDde lalnh puka·
{ks= gksx(
¼³½ rS·’kqnk fnuS xh etwnk yksd lHkk*p flfDde fj;klr nk uqek;ank flfDde fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns
lnL;as vklsvk pqusvk tkg~x(
¼p½ laln flfDde nh turk ns cD[k&cD[k rcdsa ns vf/kdkjsa rs fgrsa nh fgQktr ns edln vkLrS flfDde
fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk*p m*usa lhVsa nh fxarjh vkLrS tsg~M+s usg~ rcdsa ns esnckjsa vklsvk Hkfj;ka tkbZ ld³u rs
usg~ lHkk puka·&{ks=sa nh gncanh vkLrS] fta*ns Fkeka flQZ usg~ rcdsa ns esnckj xS flfDde fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk
ns puka· vkLrS [kM+ksbZ ld³u] izko/kku djh ldx(
¼N½ flfDde ns jkT;iky nk] 'kkafr vkLrS rs flfDde nh turk ns cD[k&cD[k rcdsa nh lektd rs vkFkZd
rjDdh xh iDdk djus vkLrS Bhd pkYyh lfjLRks djus vkLrS [kkl rkSj ij ftEesnkj gksx rs bl [kaM ns rSg~r
viuh [kkl ftEesnkjh xh uHkkus*p flfDde ns jkT;iky usgh fgnk;rsa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ tsg~fM+;ka jk’Vªifr
lea&
s leas ij nsuk Bhd le>S] viuh L;kui dUuS dEe djx(
¼t½ lkfj;ka laifŸk;ka rs tk;nknka ¼Hkk,a vksg~ flfDde fj;klrS p 'kkey jkT;{ks=sa ns vanj gksu tka ckg~j½
tsg~fM+;ka rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas flfDde ljdkj p tka flfDde ljdkj ns edlnas vkLrS dqlS gksj
izkf/kdkjh tka O;fDr dksy fg;ka] rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka flfDde fj;klrS nh ljdkjS*p 'kkey gksbZ tkg~³u(
¼>½ flfDde fj;klrS*p 'kkey jkT;{ks=sa p rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa mPp vnkyr ns :i p dEe djk
djnh mPp vnkyr rS·’kqnk fnuS xh rs Fkeka flfDde fj;klrS nh mPp vnkyr le>svk tkg~x(
¼¥½ flfDde fj;klr ns {ks= p lCHkS floy] vijk/kd rs jktLo vf/kdkjrk vkg~fy;ka lCHkS vnkyrka rs lCHkS
U;kf;d] dk;Zikyd rs ea=ky; ljca/kh izkf/kdkjh rs vQlj rS ·’kqnk fnuS xh rs Fkeka vius&vius dEesa xh bl
lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ djns jkSg~³u(
¼V½ flfDde fj;klrS p 'kkey jkT;{ks= p tka mlns dqlS fgLls*p rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ykxw lCHkS
duwu mRFkS mlyS rxj ykxw jkSg~³u ftlyS rxj dksbZ leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj dkcy izkf/kdkjh jkgsa
ma*nh rjehe tka lekfIr usbZa djh fnŸkh tanh ,s(
¼B½ flfDde fj;klr ns iz’kklu ns ljca/kS*p dqlS usg~ duwuS xh] tsg~M+k [kaM ¼V½ p nLlsvk xsnk ,s] ykxw dhrs
tkus xh lqdj cukus ns edln vkLrS rs dqlS usg~ duwuS ns izko/kkusa xh bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns vuq:i cukus
ns edln vkLrS jk’Vªifr rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka n*Åa c*jsa vanj] gqdeS jkgs]a usg~ duwuS nh lekfIr ns :iS*p tka rjehe
ns :iS*p usg~ vuqdwyu tka lq/kkj djh ldx tsg~M+s t:jh tka mfpr gksu rs mlyS usgk gj dksbZ duwu bl
pkYyh dhrs xsns vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gksx rs dqlS usg~ vuqdwyu tka lq/kkj ij dqlS
vnkyr*p lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk tkg~x(
¼M½ loksZPp vnkyr tka dqlS gksj vnkyr xh] flfDde ns ljca/kS*p usgh laf/k] djkj] opuc)rk tka m*,s
tusgh xS gksj fy[krS dUuS] tsg~M+h rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka iSg~ysa 'kq: tka ykxw dhrh xsbZ gh rs ftl*p Hkkjr ljdkj
tka ml Fkeka iNsŸkjh dksbZ ljdkj iD[kdkj gh] iSnk dqlS fookn tka gksj fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk usbZa gksx]
ij bl [kaM nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ eryc usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ vuqPNsn 143 ns izko/kkusa xh ?kVkanh ,s(
175
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
¼<½ jk’Vªifr] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a dqlS usg~ vf/kfu;eu nk foLrkj]tsg~M+h ml vf/klwpuk nh rjhd xh Hkkjr
nh dqlS fj;klrS*p ykxw ,s] ussgh jdkoVsa tka lq/kkjsa lusa] tsg~M+s vksg~ Bhd le>nk ,s] flfDde fj;klrS ij djh
ldx(
¼.k½ tsdj bl vuqPNsn ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa pk dqlS izko/kku xh vljh djus p dksbZ vkS[k vkSanh ,s rka
jk’Vªifr] gqdeS1 jkgs]a dksbZ usgh xYy ¼ftlns rSg~r dqlS gksj vuqPNsn nk dksbZ vuqdwyu tka lq/kkj ,s½ djh
ldx tsg~M+h ml vkS[kS xh nwj djus ns edln vkLrS mlh t:jh elwl gksna h ,s(
ij usgk dksbZ gqde rS·’kqnk fnuS Fkeka n*Åa c*jsa nh lekfIr ijSaŸk usbZa dhrk tkg~x(
¼r½ flfDde fj;klr tka ml*p 'kkey jkT;{ks=sa p tka ma*ns ljca/kS*p rS·’kqnk fnuS xh jEHk gksus vkg~yh rs ml
rjhd Fkeka ftlxh lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1975] jk’Vªifr nh eatwjh gkly djnk ,s] Bhd iSg~ysa eqDdus
vkg~yh vkSn~/k ns njku dhfr;ka xsfn;ka lCHkS xYyka] dkjokb;ka] ftRFkwa rxj vksg~ lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1975
jkgsa rjehe erkcd bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns erkcd ,s] lHkusa edlnsa vkLrS bl pkYyh rjehe erkcd bl lafo/kku ns
rSg~r duwuh rkSjk ij eUuh xsnh le>h tkg~xA
& bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns ch]&
¼d½ gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS*p dksbZ vf/kfu;e fet+ksje fj;klrS ij mlyS rxj ykxw usbZa gksx ftlyS rxj
fet+ksje fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk izLrkosa vklsvk usgk QSlyk usbZa djnh ,s] vFkkZr~ %&
[
¼i½ fet+ks yksdsa fn;ka /kkeZd tka lektd izFkka(
¼ii½ fet+ks :<+hoknh duwu rs izfØ;k(
¼iii½ floy rs vijk/kd U;ka· iz’kklu] ftRFkS QSlys fet+ks :<+hoknh duwuS erkcd gksus u(
¼iv½ tehuS nh eydh;r rs Fkkarj.k(
ij bl [kaM nh dksbZ xYy] lafo/kku ¼=qa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa fet+ksje la?k
jkT;{ks=*p ykxw dqlS dsna jh vf/kfu;e xh ykxw usbZa gksx(
¼[k½ fet+ksje fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ?kV~Vks&?kV~V pkg~fy;sa lnL;sa xh eykb;S cuxA]
& bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] &
¼d½ v#.kkpy izns’k ns jkT;iky nk v#.kkpy izns’k fj;klr p duwu rs O;oLFkk ns ljca/kS*p [kkl ftEesnkjh
jkSg~x rs jkT;iky] ml ljca/kS*p vius dEesa nk uckZg~ djus p dhrh tkus vkg~yh dkjokbZ ns ckjs*p vius futh
QSlys nh cjrwu eaf=&ifj’kn~ dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ns ijSaŸk djx%
ij tsdj ,g~ lqvky iVkaans k ,s ts dksbZ ekeyk usgk ekeyk gS tka usbZa ftlns ljca/kS*p jkT;iky Fkeka bl
[kaM ns rSg~r esn dhrh xsbZ ,s ts vksg~ vius futh QSlys nh cjrwu dfj;S dEe djS rs jkT;iky nk viuh
L;kui dUuS dhrk xsnk QSlyk [khjh gksx rs jkT;iky vklsvk dhrh xsnh dqlS xYyS nh duwuh ekurk ij bl
v/kkj ij lqvky usbZa iqV~Vv
s k tkg~x ts mlxh vius futh QSlys xh ykxw dfj;S dEe djuk pkfgnk gk tka usbZa%
[
123-
lafo/kku ¼vkS[ksa nk ucsM+k½ gqde la- 11 ¼la-v- 99½ fnD[kksA
lafo/kku ¼=qa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ipq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ varjjFkkfirA
176
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
ij ,g~ gksj ts tsdj jkT;iky Fkeka jiksV Fgksus ij tka ¶gh jk’Vªifr xh ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts gwu ,g~~
t:jh usbZa ,ss ts v#.kkpy izn’s k fj;klr p duwu rs O;oLFkk ns ljca/kS*p jkT;iky nh [kkl ftEesnkjh j*oS rka
vksg~] gqdeS jkgs]a fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts jkT;iky nh usgh ftEesnkjh ml rjhd Fkeka usbZa jkSg~x tsg~M+h gqdeS*p
psph nLlh tk(
¼[k½ v#.kkpy izns’k nh fo/kku lHkk ?kV~Vks&?kV~V =hgsa lnL;sa xh eykb;S cuxA]
[
fo/kku lHkk ?kV~Vks&?kV~V =hgsa lnL;sa xh eykb;S cuxA]
& bl lafo/kku*p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] xksok fj;klrS nh
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 395 p fnfŸk;sa xsfn;as
vf/kfu;fefr;sa nk bl lafo/kku jkgsa [kre gksus ij ch] ij bl lafo/kku ns gksjusa izko/kkusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] bl lafo/kku ns
jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p lCHkS ykxw duwu mRFkS vnwa rxj izpyu p jkSag~³u tnwa rxj dqlS dkcy
fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh vklsvk mlxh cnysvk tka jn~n tka rjehe usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA
¼2½ Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS ykxw duwuS ns izko/kkusa xh bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns erkcd cukus ns edln
vkLrS jk’Vªifr] gqdeS2 jkgs]a usg~ duwuS nh lekfIr ns :iS p tka rjehe ns :iS p usg~ vuqdwyu rs lq/kkj djh ldx tsg~M+s
t:jh tka lesa erkcd LgsbZ gksu rs ,g~ izko/kku djh ldx ts vksg~ duwu usgh rjhd Fkeka tsg~M+h gqdeS*p nLlh tk] bl
pkYyh dhrs xsns vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gksx rs dqlS usg~ vuqdwyu tka lq/kkj ij dqlS vnkyrh p
lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk tkg~xA
¼3½ [kaM ¼2½ nh dksbZ xYy &
¼d½ jk’Vªifr xh bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka 3[=*Åa c*jsa] ns eqDdus ijSaŸk dqlS duwuS nk dksbZ vuqdwyu tka
lq/kkj djus vkLrS l’kDr djus vkg~yh] tka
¼[k½ dqlS leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh] jk’Vªifr vklsvk vk[ks xsns [kaM ns rSg~r vuqdwyr
tka la’kks/kr dqlS duwuS nh lekfIr tka rjehe djus Fkeka jksdus vkg~yh]
usbZa le>h tkg~xA
& bl vuqPNsn p ßykxw duwuÞ in ns rSg~r usgk duwu ,s tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka
iSg~yas Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=*p dqlS fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh vklsvk ikl dhrk xsnk ,s tka cuk;k xsnk ,s
rs iSg~ysa xS jn~n usbZa djh fnŸkk xsnk ,s] Hkk,a vksg~ tka mlns dksbZ fgLls mlyS iwjh pkYyh tka dq*usa [kkl {ks=*sa p pyu p
usbZa gksuA
& Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= p dqlS fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh vklsvk ikl dhrk
xsnk tka cuk;k xsnk dksbZ usgk duwu] ftlnk bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ckn~/kw jkT;{ks=h vlj gk rs Hkkjr
12-
3-
lafo/kku ¼Niqa*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
fnD[kks] vf/klwpuk la-d-fu-v- 115] rjhd 5 twu 1950] Hkkjr nh xtV] vl/kkj.k] Hkkx II] vuqHkkx 3] lQk 51( la- d-fu-v- 870]
rjhd 4 uoacj 1950] Hkkjr nk xtV] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx II] vuqHkkx 3] lQk&903( vf/klwpuk la- d-fu-v- 508] rjhd 4 vizSy 1951]
Hkkjr nh xtV] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx II] vuqHkkx 3] lQk&287( vf/klwpuk la- d-fu-v- 1140&[k] rjhd 2 tqykbZ 1952] Hkkjr nk xtV]
vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx II] vuqHkkx 3] lQk&616@I(rs =ko.kdksj dksphu Hkwfe vtZu duwu vuqdwyu vns’k] 1952] rjhd 20 uoacj] 1952]
Hkkjr nh xtV] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx II] vuqHkkx 3] lQk&923( jkgsa rjehe erkcd duwu vuqdwyu vns’k] 1950] rjhd 26 tuojh] 1950]
Hkkjr nh xtV] vlk/kkj.k] lQk&449A
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 12 jkgsa ßnks c*jsÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
177
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
ns jkT;{ks=*p ch vlj gk] iSg~ysa vk[ks ns dq*usa vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] usgk ckn~/kw jkT;{ks=h vlj cusvk
jkSg~xA
& bl vuqPNsn nh dqlS ch xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS vkjth ykxw duwus
xh] mlnh lekfIr vkLrS rS·’kqnk rjhd Fkeka] tka ml rjhd Fkeka ftlxh] tsdj vksg~ lafo/kku ykxw usbZa gks, nk gksna k rka]
vksg~ lekIr gksbZ tank] vXxsa pyu p jkSag~nk ,sA
& dqlS izkar ns jkT;iky vklsvk Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 nh /kkjk 88 ns rSg~r tkjh rs bl
lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ykxw v/;kns’k] tsdj ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr ns jkT;iky vklsvk iSg~ysa xS ckil usbZa ySrk
xsvk ,s rka] usg~ jEHk ns ijSaŸk vuqPNsn 382 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dEe djS*jnh ml fj;klrS nh fo/kku lHkk ns iSg~ys
btykl Fkeka Nsa g¶rsa ns eqDdus ij pyu p usbZa jkSg~x rs bl vuqPNsn nh dqlS xYyS nk ,g~ vFkZ usbZa yS Rkk tkg~x ts
vksg~ usg~ v/;kns’k xh vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k Fkeka vXxas pyu p cukbZ j[knh ,sA
[
& ¼1½ lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1956
ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr*p tka mlns dqlS fgLls p ykxw dqlS duwuS ns izko/kkusa xh ml vf/kfu;e jkgsa rjehe
erkcd bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns erkcd cukus ns edlnsa vkLrS] jk’Vªifr] 1 uoacj] 1957 Fkeka iSg~ysa dhrs xsns gqdeS2
jkgs]a usg~ duwu nh lekfIr ns :iS*p tka rjehe ns :iS*p usg~ vuqdwyu rs lq/kkj djh ldx tsg~M+s t:jh tka lesa erkcd
LgsbZ gksu rs ,g~ izko/kku djh ldx ts vksg~ duwu usgh rjhd Fkeka tsg~M+h gqdeS p nLlh tk] bl pkYyh dhrs xsns
vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gksx rs dqlS usg~ vuqdwyu tka lq/kkjsa ij dqlS vnkyrS*p lqvky usbZa iqV~Vsvk
tkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ nh dksbZ xYy] dqlS leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy tka gksj leFkZ izkf/kdkjh xh] jk’Vªifr vklsvk vk[ks xsns [kaM
ns rSg~r vuqdwyr tka la’kks/kr dqlS duwuS nh lekfIr tka rjehe djus Fkeka jksdus vkg~yh usbZa le>h tkg~xA]
& tnwa rxj vuqPNsn 22 ns [kaM
a ¼7½ ns rSg~r laln izko/kku usbZa djnh ,s tka tnwa rxj bl lafo/kku ns jEHk
Fkeka bd c*jk lekIr usbZa gksbZ tank ,s] ba*ns*pk tsg~M+k ch iSg~ysa gks,s] vnwa rxj vk[ksvk xsnk vuqPNsn b*;ka vljh gksx
ft*;ka mlns [kaM ¼4½ [kaM ¼7½ p laln ns izfr dqlS fgnk;r ns Fkkg~jS ij jk’Vªifr ns izfr fgnk;r rs m*usa [kaMs*a p laln
vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS ns izfr fgnk;r ns Fkkg~jS ij jk’Vªifr vklsvk dhrs xsns gqdeS ns izfr fgnk;r jD[kh fnŸkh xsbZ
gks,sA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa QsMjy vnkyr ns vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~ys
tTt] tsdj vksg~ usbZa rka puksbZ usbZa pqds ns gksu rka] usg~ jEHk ij loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt gksbZ tkg~³u rs mlyS usgh
ru[kkgha rs HkŸks rs xSj&gktjh NqV~Vh rs iSa’ku ns ljca/kS*p usg~ vf/kdkjsa ns gdnkj gks³u tsg~M+s loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa
ns ljca/kS *p vuqPNsn 125 ns rSg~r izko/kku dhrs xsns uA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ij QsMjy vnkyrh p cdk;k isns lHkuas floy tka vijk/kd >xM+s] vihyka rs
dkjokb;ka] loksZPp vnkyrh xh Fkkarjr gksbZ tkg~³u rs loksZPp vnkyr xh m*usaxh lquus rs m*usaxh fuf’pr djus nh
vf/kdkjrk gksx rs QsMjy vnkyr vklsvk bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa luk, xsns tka fnŸks xsns QSlysa rs gqdesa nk
m*,s cy rs izHkko gksx ft*;ka vk[kks vksg~ loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk luk, xsns gksu tka fnŸks xsns gksuA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 23 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
fnD[kks 1956 rs 1957 ns duwu vuqdwyu vns’kA
178
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
¼3½ bl lafo/kku nh dksbZ xYy Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj dqlS vnkyr ns dqlS QSlys] fMØh tka gqdeS nh tka
mlns ljca/kS*p vihysa rs nj[kkLrsa xh ucsM+us vkLrS lifj’kn~ fgt+ etsLVh vklsvk vf/kdkjrk nh cjrwu xh mRFkwa rxj xSj
duwuh usbZa djx ftRFkwa rxj usgh vf/kdkjrk nh cjrwu duwuS jkgsa gkly ,s rs usgh vihy tka nj[kkLrS ij bl lafo/kku ns
jEHk ns ijSaŸk dhrk xsnk lifj’kn~ fgt+ etsLVh nk dksbZ gqde lHkusa edlnsa vkLrS b*;ka vljh gksx ft*;ka vk[kks vksg~
loksZPp vnkyrh vklsvk ml vf/kdkjrk nh cjrwu p tsg~M+k usgh vnkyrh xh bl lafo/kku vklsvk iznku dhrh xsnh ,s]
dhrk xsnk dksbZ gqde tka fMØh gks,sA
¼4½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka xS iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx [k*p nLls xsns dqlS fj;klrS p fizoh dkSaly ns :iS*p
dEe djS*jns izkf/kdkjh nh ml fj;klrS ns vanj dqlS vnkyr ns dqlS QSlys] fMØh tka gqdeS nh tka mlns ljca/kS p
vihys]a tka nj[kkLraas xh xzSg~.k djus tka ucsM+us nh vf/kdkjrk eqDdh tkg~x rs vk[ks xsns izkf/kdkjh ns lkeuS usg~ jEHk ij
cdk;k lCHkS vihyka rs dkjokb;ka loksZPp vnkyr xh Fkkarjr djh fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u tsg~fM+;ka mlns vklsvk ucsfM+;ka
tkg~³uA
¼5½ bl vuqPNsn ns izko/kkusa xh vljh djus vkLrS laln duwuS jkgsa gksj izko/kku djh ldxA
& Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks=*p lHkusa floy] vijk/kd rs jktLo vf/kdkjrk vkg~yh lHkusa vnkyrsa rs lHkusa U;kf;d]
dk;Zikyd rs ea=ky; ljca/kh izkf/kdkjh rs vQlj vius&vius dEesa xh] bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] djns
jkSg~³uA
& ¼1½ vuqPNsn 217 ns [kaM ¼2½ p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ
ch] bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS izkar nh mPp vnkyr nk vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~ys tTt] tsdj vksg~ gksj
dqrS puksbZ usbZa pqds ns gksu rka] usg~ jEHk ij ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr ns tTt gksbZ tkg~³u rs mlyS usfg;ka
ru[kkgha] HkŸksa rs xSj&gktjh NqV~Vh rs iSa’ku ns ljca/kS*p usg~ vf/kdkjsa ns gdnkj gks³u fta*nk izko/kku usgh mPp vnkyrS
ns tTtsa ns ljca/kS*p vuqPNsn 221 ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk ,sA 1[usgk tTt bl xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch ts vksg~ Hkkjr nk
ukxfjd usbZa gS] usgh mPp vnkyrS nk eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka dqlS gksj mPp vnkyr nk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ tka gksj tTt fu;qDr
gksus nk ik= gksxA]
¼2½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx [k p nLls xsns dqlS fj;klrS ns ml&Fkkg~jh
dqlS ns’kh fj;klrS nh mPp vnkyr ns vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~ys tTt] tsdj vksg~ gksj dqrS puks, usbZa tkbZ pqds ns gksu
rka] usg~ jEHk ij bl pkYyh nLlh xsnh fj;klrS nh mPp vnkyr ns tTt gksbZ tkg~³u rs vuqPNsn 217 ns [kaM ¼1½ rs
[kaM ¼2½ p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] ij ml vuqPNsn ns [kaM ¼1½ ns ijarqd ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] usgh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus
rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djns jkSg~³u tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr gqdeS jkgsa fu’pr djSA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn p] ßtTtÞ in ns rSg~r dk;Zdkjh tTt tka vij tTt usbZa ,sA
& bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa
vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~yk Hkkjr nk Ekgkys[kkikj[kh] tsdj vksg~ gksj dqrS usbZa puks, nk gks,s rka] usg~ jEHk ij Hkkjr nk
fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh gksbZ tkg~x rs mlyS usfg;ka ru[kkgha rs xSj&gktjh NqV~Vh rs iSa’ku ns ljca/kS*p usg~ vf/kdkjsa nk
gdnkj gksx fta*ns izko/kku Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ns ljca/kS p vuqPNsn 148 ns [kaM ¼3½ ns rSg~r dhrs xsns u rs
vius vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus nk gdnkj gksx tsg~M+k usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa mlxh ykxw
gksus vkg~ys izko/kkusa ns rSg~r fuf’pr dhrk tkA
1-
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 13 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
179
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Hkkx 21
vkjth] laØe.kdkyh rs psps izko/kku
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr Mksfefu;u
ns yksd lsok vk;ksx ns vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~ys lnL;] tsdj vksg~ tka ¶gh vksg~ puksbZ usbZa xsns s gksu rka usg~ jEHk ij
la?k ns yksd lsok vk;ksx ns lnL; gksbZ tkg~³u rs vuqPNsn 316 ns [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] ij
ml vuqPNsn ns [kaM ¼2½ ns ijarqd rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] vius ml vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k djns jkSg~³u
tsg~M+h usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa usg~ lnL;as xh ykxw fu;esa ns rSg~r fu’pr ,sA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS izkar ns yksd lsok vk;ksx ns tka izkarsa ns lewg~ nh t:jrsa xh iwjk
djus vkg~ys dqlS yksd lsok vk;ksx ns vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkg~ys lnL;] tsdj vksg~ tak ¶gh puksbZ usbZa xsns gksu] usg~ jEHk
ij] fLFkfr erkcd] ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr ns yksd lsok vk;ksx ns lnL; tka ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klrsa nh yksMa+s xh iwjk djus
vkg~ys la;qDr fj;klrh yksd lsok vk;ksx ns lnL; gksbZ tkg~³u rs vuqPNsnn 316 ns [kaM ¼1½ rs [kaM ¼2½ p dqlS xYyS
ns gksna s gksbZ ch ij ml vuqPNsn ns [kaM ¼2½ ns ijarqd rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] viuh ml vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus rxj vkSg~nk
/kkj.k djns jkSg~³u tsg~M+h usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa usg~ lnL;sa xh ykxw fu;esa rSg~r fu’pr ,sA
[
& vuqPNsn 172 p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s
gksbZ ch] jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 28 rs /kkjk 29 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r xBr vka/kz izns’k fj;klr nh fo/kku
lHkk] tsdj iSg~yas xS Hkax usbZa djh fnŸkh tanh ,s rka] vk[kh xsnh /kkjk 29*p nLlh nh rjhd Fkeka ia*tsa c*jsa nh vkSn~/k rxj
cuh nh jkSg~x] ,g~ns Fkeka cn~/k usbZa rs vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns eqDdus nk urhtk ml fo/kku lHkk nk Hkax gksuk gksxA]
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr dq*usa usfg;sa vkS[ksa xh] tsg~fM+;ka [kkl
rkSjk ij Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 ns izko/kkusa dUuS bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa xh laØe.k ns ljca/kS*p gksu] nwj djus ns
edln vkLrS gqdeS jkgsa fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts ,g~ lafo/kku ml gqdeS p nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k ns njku] rjehe] ckn~/ks tka
yksi ns :iS p usg~ vuqdwyusa rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gksx tsg~M+s vksg~ t:jh tka lesa erkcd LgsbZ le>S%
ij usgk dksbZ gqde Hkkx 5 ns /;k· 2 ns rSg~r Bhd pkYyh dUuS xBr laln ns iSg~ys btykl ns ijSaŸk usbZa dhrk
tkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gj bd gqde laln ns lkeuS jD[ksvk tkg~xA
¼3½ bl vuqPNsn ] vuqPNsn 324] vuqPNsn 367 ns [kaM ¼3½ rs vuqPNsn 391 jkgsa jk’Vªifr xh gkly v[rsvkj]
bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka iSg~ysa] Hkkjr Mksfefu;u ns xoZuj tujy vkLlsvk cjrwu tksx gks³uA
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 24 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
180
[
]
& bl lafo/kku nk ykSg~dk uka· Hkkjr nk lafo/kku ,sA
& ,g~ vuqPNsn rs vuqPNsn 5] 6] 7] 8] 9] 60] 324] 366] 367] 379] 380] 388] 391] 392 rs 393
QkSjh ykxw gks³u rs bl lfo/kku ns ckdh izko/kku 26 tuojh] 1950 xh ykxw gks³u tsg~M+k fnu bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ns
:iS p fnŸkk xsnk ,sA
& ¼1½ jk’Vªifr &&&
[
¼d½ bl lafo/kku ns fganh Hkk’kk p vuqokn xh] ftl ij lafo/kku lHkk ns lnL;as nl[kr dhrs gs] usg~ lq/kkjas
ns dUuS tsg~M+s mlxh dsanjh vf/kfu;eas ns fganh Hkk’kk*p izkf/kd`r ikBS*p viukbZ xsbZ Hkk’kk] 'kSyh rs 'kCnkoyh ns
erkcd cukus vkLrS t:jh u] rs usg~ izdk’ku ns iSg~yas dhrs xsns bl lafo/kku fn;sa usfg;sa lHkusa rjehesa xh
vksg~ns*p 'kkey djns gksbZ] rs
¼[k½ vaxzsth Hkk’kk p dhrh xsnh bl lafo/kku nh gj bd rjehe ns fganh Hkk’kk p vuqokn xh]
vius izkf/kdkj dUuS izdk’kr djksvkg~xA
¼2½ [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r izdk’kr bl lafo/kku rs blnh gj bd rjehe ns vuqokn nk m*,s vFkZ ySRkk tkg~x tsg~M+k
mlns ewy nk vFkZ ,s rs tsdj usg~ vuqokn ns dqlS fgLls nk bl pkYyh vFkZ ykus p dksbZ vkS[k iSnk gksna h ,s rka jk’Vªifr
mlnk ijfr;S euklc ujh{k.k djksvkg~xA
¼3½ bl lafo/kku nk rs blnh gj bd rjehe nk bl vuqPNsn ns rSg~r izdk’kr vuqokn lHkusa edlnsa vkLrS]
mlnk fganh Hkk’kk*p izkf/kd`r ikB le>svk tkg~xA
& Hkkjr Lora=rk vf/kfu;e] 1947 rs Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 nk] ckn*p vk[ks xsns vf/kfu;e
nh] la’kks/kd tka vuqijw d lHkusa vf/kfu;fefRk;sa ns dUuS] fta*ns rSg~r fizoh dkSaly vf/kdkjrk lekfIr vf/kfu;e] 1949 usbZa
,s] ,g~ns jkgas [kkjt dhrk tank ,sA
12-
lafo/kku ¼Bq*a teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼Bqqa*teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
181
1
[iSg~yh vuqlwph
uka·
jkT;{ks=
1- vka/kz izn’s k
2
2- vle
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa vle izkar] [kklh
fj;klrsa rs vle tutkfr {ks=sa p 'kkey gs] ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r
usbZa u tsg~Ms+ vle ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e ] 1951 nh vuqlwph p nLls ns
u 3[rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= ch blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s ukxkySaM jkT; vf/kfu;e]
1962 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ p nLls ns u] 4[rs vksg~ jkT; {ks=] ch blns
rSg~r usbZa u 4[tsg~M+s iwoksZŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 5]
/kkjk 6 rs /kkjk 7 p nLls ns uA]
3- fcgkj
5
123456-
[vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s vka/kz jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1953 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½
p] jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ p] vka/kz izns’k
rs enzkl ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 nh iSg~yh vuqlwph*p rs vka/kz izn’s k
rs eSlwj ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 nh vuqlwph*p nLls ns u] ij
vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s vka/kz izns’k rs enzkl ¼ gn~n&rCnhyh
vf/kfu;e] 1959 nh nwbZ vuqlwph p nLls ns uA]
[vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa tka rs fcgkj izkar
p 'kkey gs tka bl pkYyh iz’kklr gs ft*;ka vksg~ ml izkar ns fgLls jsg~ gksu
rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s fcgkj rs mŸkj izns’k ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1968
nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼d½ p ntZ u] ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns
rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s fcgkj rs if’peh caxky ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e]
1956 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½p nLls ns u rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= ch blns rSg~r
usbZa u tsg~M+s iSg~ysa o.kZr vf/kfu;e nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼[k½ p
nLls ns u 6[rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s fcgkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh
/kkjk 3 p nLls ns u]A]
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e]1956 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k rs eSlwj ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 nk 36½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&1968½ Fkeka iNsŸkjs banjkt ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
ukxkySaM fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1962 ¼1962 nk 27½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&12&1963 Fkeka½ tksM+svk xsvkA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
fcgkj rs mŸkj izns’k ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 nk 24½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼10&6&1970 Fkeka½ iNsŸkjs banjkt nh Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
fcgkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 30½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼15&11&2000 Fkeka½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
182
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼iSg~yh vuqlwph½
2
[4- xqtjkr
5- dsjy
6- e/; izn’s k
5
[7- rfeyukMq]
8
[8- egkjk"Vª
9 10
[ [9-] dukZVd
1
[10-] 4[mM+hlk]
123456789ns
10-
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk
¼1½ p fnŸks ns uA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 5 nh mi/kkjk
¼1½ p fnŸks ns uA
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 9 nh mi/kkjk
¼1½ p 2[rs jktLFkku rs e/; izn’s k ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 nh
iSg~yh vuqlwph p fnŸks ns u 3[ij ba*ns rSg~r e/; izn’s k eq<+&xBu
vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 3 p fnŸks xsns jkT;{ks= usbZa u]A]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas tka rs enzkl
izkar*p 'kkey gs tka bl pkYyh iz’kklr gs ft*;ka vk[kks vksg~ ml izkar ns
fgLls jsg~ gksu rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh
/kkjk 4 p 5[rs vka/kz izns’k rs enzkl ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 nh nwbZ
vuqlwph p] nLls xsns u] ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~Ms+ vka/kz
jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1953 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ rs /kkjk 4 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½
p nLls xsns u rs 6[vksg~ jkT;{ks= ch blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s jkT;
eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 5 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼[k½] /kkjk 6 rs
/kkjk 7 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼?k½ p nLls xssns u rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= ch
blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s vka/kz izns’k rs enzkl ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1959
nh iSg~yh vuqlwph p nLls ns u ]A
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 8 nh mi/kkjk
¼1½ p nLls ns u] ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s eqacbZ eq<+&xBu
vf/kfu;e] 1960 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ p fnŸks ns uA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 7 nh mi/kkjk
¼1½ p nLls ns u] 10[ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s vka/kz izns’k rs
eSlwj ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 nh vuqlwph p nLls ns uA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa tka rs mM+hlk
izkar*p 'kkey gs tka bl pkYyh iz’kklr gs ft*;ka vk[kks vksg~ ml izkar ns
fgLls jsg~ gksuA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ banjkt 4 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
jktLFkku rs e/; izns’k ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk 47½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&1959 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
e/; izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 28½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
enzkl fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 nk 53½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼14&1&1969 Fkeka½ ß7 enzklÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k rs enzkl ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk 56½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&4&1960 Fkeka½ varjFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k rs enzkl ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk 56½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&4&1960 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
eSlwj fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&11&1973 Fkek½a ß9- eSlwjÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ banjkt 8 Fkeka 14 rxj xh banjkt 9 Fkeka 15 rxj
:iS p eq<+h&fxusvk xsvkA
vka/kz izns’k rs eSlwj ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 nk 36½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&1968 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
183
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼iSg~yh vuqlwph½
1
[11-] iatkc
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 11*p nLls ns
u 2[rs vksg~ jkT; {ks= tsg~M+s vftZr jkT; {ks= ¼foy;½ vf/kfu;e 1960 nh
iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx 2 p fnŸks ns u] 3[ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= ,g~ns rSg~r usbZa u
tsg~M+s lafo/kku ¼ukSeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1960 nh iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx 2
p fnŸks ns u] 4[rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= ch blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s iatkc
eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e 1966 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½] /kkjk 4 rs /kkjk 5 nh
mi/kkjk ¼1½ p nLls ns u]A
1
[12-] jktLFkku
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 10 p nLls ns
u] 5[ij vksg~ jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s jktLFkku rs e/; izn’s k
¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 nh iSg~yh vuqlwph p nLls ns u]A
1
[13-] mŸkj izns’k
6
1
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa tka rs if’peh
caxky izkar*p 'kkey gs tka bl pkYyh iz’kklr gs ft*;ka vksg~ ml izkar ns
fgLls jsg~ gksu rs panzuxj ¼foy;½ vf/kfu;e] 1954 nh /kkjk ¼2½ ns [kaM ¼x½
p ifjHkk’kk erkcd panzuxj nk jkT;{ks= rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= ch tsg~M+s fcgkj rs
if’peh caxky ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½
p nLls ns uA 8[rs blns dUuS xS iSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx & III p nLlss xsns
jkT;{ks= ij nwbZ vuqlwph ns Hkkx & III p nLlss xsns jkT;{ks=sa xh ckg~j j[kns
gksbZ ¼bd lkS rjehe½] vf/kfu;e 2015]
[14-] if’peh caxky
12345678-
[vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa tka rs la;qDr
izkar uka· dUuS tkUus tkus vkg~ys izkar*p 'kkey gs tka bl pkYyh iz’kklr gs
ft*;ka vk[kks vksg~ ml izkar ns fgLls jsg~ns gksu] vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s fcgkj rs
mŸkj izn’s k ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns
[kaM ¼[k½ p nLls ns u rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s gfj;k.kk rs mŸkj izns’k
¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1979 nh /kkjk 4 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼[k½ p
nLls ns u] ij vksg~ jkT; {ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s fcgkj rs mŸkj izns’k
¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e ] 1968 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼d½ 7[rs
mŸkj izn’s k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 3] p nLls ns u rs vksg~
jkT; {ks= ch blns rSg~r usbZa u tsg~M+s gfj;k.kk rs mŸkj izns’k ¼gn~n&
rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1979 nh /kkjk 4 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼d½ p nLls ns
uA]
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ banjkt 4 Fkeka 14 xh banjkt 9 Fkeka 15 rxj ns
:iS p eq<h+ fxusvk xsvkA
vtZr jkT; {ks= ¼ foy;½ vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 64½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼17&1&1961 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ukSeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1960 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼17&1&1961 Fkeka½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
iatkc eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼1&11&1966 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
jktLFkku rs e/; izns’k ¼jkT;{ks= rcknyk½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk 47½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&10&1959 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
gfj;k.kk rs mŸkj izns’k ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1979 ¼1979 nk 31 Fkeka ½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼15&9&1983 Fkeka½ ß13- mŸkj izns’kÞ ns
lkeus ns banjkt ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
mŸkj izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 29½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼9&11&2000 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2015] nh /kkjk 3 ¼x½ ¼31&7&2015½ jkgsa tksM+svk xsvk
184
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼iSg~yh vuqlwph½
1
[***]
[ [15]- ukxkySaM
2 3
4 3
[ [16]- gfj;k.kk
6 3
[ [17]- fgekpy izns’k
7 3
[ [18]- ef.kiqj
7 3
[ [19]- f=iqjk
7 3
[ [20]- es?kky;
8 3
[ [21]- flfDde
9 3
[ [22]- fet+ksje
10 3
[ [23]- v#.kkpy izn’s k
1123456789101112-
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s ukxkySaM jkT; vf/kfu;e] 1962 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ p
nLls ns uA]
5
[vksg~ jkT; {ks= tsgM
~ +s iatkc eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 nh /kkjk 3 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½
p nLls ns u rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s gfj;k.kk rs mŸkj izn’s k ¼gn~n&rCnhyh½
vf/kfu;e] 1979 nh /kkjk 4 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼d½ p nLls ns u] ij vksg~
jkT;{ks= blns rSg~r usbZa u tsgM
~ +s ml vf/kfu;e nh /kkjk 4 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ns [kaM
¼[k½ p nLls ns uA]]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa bl pkYyh iz’kklr gs
ft*;ka vksg~ fgekpy izn’s k rs fcykliqj ns uka· dUuS tkUus tkus vkg~ys eqD[k vk;qDr
vkg~ys izkar jsg~ gksu rs vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s iatkc eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 nh
/kkjk 5 nh mi/kkjk ¼1½ p nLls ns uA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa bl pkYyh iz’kklr gk
ft*;ka vksg~ ef.kiqj ns uka· dUuS tkUus tkus vkg~yk eqD[k vk;qDr vkg~yk izkar jsgk
gks,As
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa bl pkYyh iz’kklr gk
ft*;ka vksg~ f=iqjk ns 11[rs iSg~yh vuqlp
w h ns Hkkx&II p nLls xsns jkT;{ks= ¼bd lkS
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2015] ckotwn ,g~ns bl lafo/kku nh /kkjk 3 ns [kaM ¼?k½ p
'kkey dqlS phtS ns gksna s gksbZ ch ¼ukSSeha rjrhe½ vf/kfu;e] 1960] ftRFkwa rxj
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS rjehe½ nh iSg~yh vuqlp
w h p Hkkx II p nLls xsns jkT; {ks=sa dUuS
ljca/kr ,s] uka· dUuS eqD[k vk;qDr nk izkar jsgk gks,sA
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 5 p nLls ns
12
uA] [rs lafo/kku nh iSg~yh vuqlp
w h ns Hkkx I p nLls xsns jkT;{ks= ] lafo/kku nh
nwbZ vuqlp
w h ns Hkkx II p nLls xsns jkT; {ks=sa xh NksfM+;S]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd
iSg~yas flfDde p 'kkey gsA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s lafo/kku iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 6
p nLls ns uA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<&
+ xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 7 p nLls ns
uA]
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ banjkt 8 Fkeka 14 rxj xh banjkt 9 Fkeka 15 rxj
ns :iS*p eq<+ fxusvk xsvkA
tEew rs d’ehj dUuS ljca/kr banjkt tEew rs d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 nh /kkjk 6¼d½ jkgsa ¼31 vDrwcj] 2019 Fkek½ yksiA
ukxkySaM fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1962 ¼1962 nk 27½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&12&1963 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
tEew rs d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 6¼[k½ jkgsa ¼31 vDrwcj] 2019 Fkek½ banjkt 15 Fkeka 28 ns :iS p
eq<+&fxurh dhrk xsvkA
iatkc eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼1&11&1966 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
gfj;k.kk rs mŸkj izns’k ¼ gn~n&rCnhyh ½ vf/kfu;e] 1979 ¼1979 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼15&9&1983 Fkeka½ ß17 gfj;k.kkÞ ns lkeuS ns
banjkt ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fgekpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk 53½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼25&1&1971 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼26&4&1975 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkek½a varjLFkkkfirA
v#.kkpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 69½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS rjehe½] vf/kfu;e]2015 jkgsa ¼ 31&7&2015½ tksM+svk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS rjehe½] vf/kfu;e]2015 jkgsa ¼ 31&7&2015½ tksM+svk xsvkA
185
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼iSg~yh vuqlwph½
1 2
[ [24]- xksok
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s xksok]ne.k rs nho eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 3 p
nLls ns uA]
3 2
[ [25]- NŸkhlx<+
e/; izns’k eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 3 p nLls ns jkT;{ks=A]
4 2
[ [26]-5[mŸkjk[kaM]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s mŸkj izn’s k eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 3 p nLls ns
uA]
6 2
[ [27]- >kj[kaM
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s fcgkj eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 nh /kkjk 3 p nLls ns uA]
7 2
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +s vka/kz izn’s k eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e 2014 nh /kkjk 3 p nLls ns
uA]
uka·
foLrkj
[ [[28]- rsyaxkuk
1- fnYyh
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas fnYyh ns eqD[k vk;qDr
vkg~ys izkar*p 'kkey gkA
8[***]
*
*
*
*
*
*
9[***]
*
*
*
*
*
*
+2- vaMes ku rs fudksckj }hi
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa vaMseku rs fudksckj }hi
ns eqD[k vk;qDr vkg~ys izkar p 'kkey gkA
+3- 10[y{k}hi]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsgM
~ +k jkT; eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 6 p nLls nk ,sA
123456789+
+
10-
xksok] ne.k rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1960 nk 18½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
tEew rs d’ehj dUuS ljca/kr banjkt tEew rs d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 nh /kkjk 6¼d½ jkgsa ¼31 vDrwcj] 2019 Fkek½ yksiA
e/;izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 28½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&11&2000 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
mŸkj izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 29½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼9&11&2000 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
mŸkjkapy ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 nk 52½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&1&2007 Fkeka½ ßmŸkjkapyÞ 'kCn ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fcgkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 30½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼15&11&2000 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2014 ¼2014 nk 6½ nh /kkjk 10¼[k½ jkgsa ¼2 twu] 2014 Fkek½ varj LFkkirA
fgekpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk 53½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼25&1&1971 Fkeka½ ßfgekpy izns’kÞ dUuS ljca/kr banjkt 2 nk
yksi dhrk xsvkA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ef.kiqj rs f=iqjk dUuS ljca/kr banjktsa nk
yksi dhrk xsvkA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ banjkt 4 Fkeka 9 rxj xh banjkt 2 Fkeka
rxj ns :iS*p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
yDdknho] fefudks; rs vehunhoh }hi ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&11&1973 Fkeka½ ßyDdknhi]
fefudks;] vehunhoh }hiÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
186
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼iSg~yh vuqlwph½
++1
[4- nknjk rs ukxj gosyh rs neu
rs nho
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+k 11 vxLr] 1961 Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Lora= nknjk rs
ukxj gosyh p 'kkey gk rs vksg~ jkT; {ks= tsg~M+k xksok] ne.k rs nho
eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 4 p nLlsvk xsnk ,sA]
5- 1[***]
++2
[6- 3-[iqMqpjs h]
++4
[7-] paMhx<+
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~Ms+ 16 vxLr] 1962 Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr p ikafMpsjh]
dkfjdy] ekgh rs ;ue ns uka· dUuS tkUus tkus vkg~ys Ýkalhlh cfLr;aas p
'kkey gsA]
vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~Ms+ iatkc eq<&
+ xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 nh /kkjk 4 p nLls ns
uA]
5[***]
6[***]
tEew rs d’ehj
tEew rs d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 nh /kkjk 4 p nLlsvk xsnk {ks=A
yík[k
tEew rs d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e 2019 nh /kkjk 3 p nLlsvk xsnk {ks=A
7
[8-*
7
[9
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*]
+
fgekpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk 53eka½ /kkjk 4¼[k½] ¼25&1&1971½( iwoksZ&mŸkj [ksŸkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e 1971 ¼1971
nk 81½ /kkjk 9[k ¼i½ ¼21&1&1972½ jkgsa banjkt eq<+ fxurh dhrs xsA
1-
nknjk rs uxj gosy
s h rs ne.k rs nho ¼la?k jkT;{ks=sa nk foy;½ vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 44½ jkgsa /kkjk 5] banjkt 4 rs 5 rs ml dUuS
ljac/a kr banjktsa dUuS ljca/kr ¼rjhd 26 tuojh] 2020½ Fkeka izfrLFkkir] fnD[kks la[;k & d-v- 4542 ¼v½] rjhd 19 fnlacj] 2019A
rjehe Fkeka iSg~yS banjkt 4 rs 5 bl pkYyh fg;kaA
ß4- nknjk rs uxj gosyh vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+k 11 vxLr] 1961 Fkeka Bhd iSg~yas Lora= nknjk rs uxj gosyh p 'kkey gkA
5- neu rs nho vksg~ jkT;{ks= tsg~M+s xksok] ne.k rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 nh /kkjk 4 p nLls xsns uA
lafo/kku ¼pkSgn~ eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962 nh /kkjk 3 jkgasa rs /kkkjk 7 jkgsa ¼16&8&1962 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjhÞ 'kCn ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
iatkc eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼1&11&1966 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
fet+skje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ fet+kjs e ljca/kh banjkt 8 nk yksi dhrk xsvk rs
v#.kkpy izns’k ljca/kh banjkt 9 xh banjkt ns :iS*p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
v#.kkpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 69½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ v#.kkpy izns’k ljca/kh banjkt 8 nk
yksi dhrk xsvkA
tEew&d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 34½ /kkjk 6¼x½ ¼31&10&2019½ Fkeka varjLFkkirA
234567-
187
¼nwbZ vuqlwph½
[vuqPNsn 59 ¼3½] 65 ¼3½] 75 ¼6½] 97] 125] 148 ¼3½] 158 ¼3½] 164 ¼5½] 186 rs 221]
Hkkx&d
***
1- jk’Vªifr rs *** fj;klrsa ns jkT;ikysa xh gj Eghuas gsB fy[ks ns esg~urkusa nk Hkqxrku dhrk tkg~x] vFkkZr~
%&
jk’Vªifr
10]000 jis·A2
5]500 jis·A3
fj;klrS nk jkT;iky
2- jk’Vªifr rs *** fj;klrsa ns jkT;ikysa xh usg~ HkŸks ch fnŸks tkg~³u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd
iSg~ysa Øe’k% Hkkjr Mksfefu;u ns xoZuj tujy xh rs ml&Fkkg~jh izkarsa ns xouZjsa xh fnŸks tans gsA
3- jk’Vªifr rs 5[fj;klrsa] ns jkT;iky viuh&viuh lcwjh vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k p usg~ psps vf/kdkjsa ns gdnkj
gks³u fta*ns bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Øe’k% xoZuj tujy rs ml&Fkkg~jh izkarsa ns xouZj gdnkj
gsA
4- ftlyS mijk’Vªifr tka dksbZ gksj O;fDr jk’Vªifr ns dEesa nk uckZg~ djS*jnk ,s tka mlns :iS p dEe djS
djnk ,s tka dksbZ O;fDr jkT;iky ns dEeasa nk uckZg~ djS djnk ,s] mlyS vksg~ usg~ esg~urkusa] HkŸksa rs psps
vf/kdkjsa nk gdnkj gksx fta*nk] fLFkfr erkcd] jk’Vªifr tka jkT;iky gdnkj ,s ftlns dEeaas nk vksg~ uckZg~
djnk ,s tka] fLFkfr erkcd] ftlns :iS p vksg~ dEe djnk ,sA
*
*
*
*
*
*
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nLls xsns sÞ 'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa nk yksi
dhrk xsvkA
2-
jk’Vªifr ns esg~urkus rs iSa’ku ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2008 ¼2008 nk 28½ nh /kkjk 2 ns erkcd ¼1&1&2006 Fkeka ½ gwu ,g~ ß1]50]000 jis·Þ
,sA
jkT;iky ¼esg~urkus] HkŸks rs psps vf/kdkj½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 2008 ¼2009 nk 1½ nh /kkjk 3 ns erkcd ¼1&1&2006 Fkeka½ gwu ,g~
ß1]10]000 jis·Þ ,sA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ßusg~ nLls xsnÞs 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ßusfg;sa fj;klrsÞa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa Hkkx [k nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
3456-
188
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼nwbZ vuqlwph½
Hkkx&x
*** [
]
7- yksd lHkk ns v/;{k rs jkT; lHkk ns lHkkifr xh usfg;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks fnŸks tkg~³u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk
Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh lafo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k xh fnŸks tans gs rs yksd lHkk ns mik/;{k xh rs jkT; lHkk
ns milHkkifr xh usfg;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks fnŸks tkg~³u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr Mksfefu;u nh
lafo/kku lHkk ns mik/;{k xh fnŸks tans gsA
8- 3*** fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k xh rs 4[fj;klr] nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr xh
usfg;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks fnŸks tkg~³u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Øe’k% ml&Fkkg~jh izkar nh fo/kku lHkk ns
v/;{k rs mik/;{k xh rs fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr xh fnŸks tans gs rs ftRFkS usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ml
Fkkg~jh izkar nh dksbZ fo/kku ifj’kn~ usbZa gh mRFkS ml fj;klr nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr xh usfg;ka
ru[kkgha rs HkŸksa fnŸks tkg~³u tsg~M+s ml fj;klr nk jkT;iky fu’pr djSA
Hkkx&?k
5
***
9¼1½ loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa xh okLrfod lsok p xtkjs ns leaas vkLrS Eghus izfr gsB fy[kh nh nj dUuS
ru[kkg~ fnŸkh tkg~x] vFkkZr~ %&
6
eqD[k U;kaefw rZ
[10]000 jis·A]*
7
dksbZ gksj tTt
[ 9]000 jis·%]**
1233567-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nh dqlS fj;klr nkÞ 'kCnsa rs
vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ^dqlS usgh fj;klrÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nLlh xsnh dqlS fj;klr nkÞ 'kCnsa
rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgasa ßusgh fj;klrÞÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 25 ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d p nh fj;klras p ß’kCnas rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼p#a*teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 4 jkgasa ¼1&4&1986 Fkeka½ ß5]000 jis·Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼p#a*teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 4 jkgasa ¼1&4&1986 Fkeka½ ß4]000 jis·Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
*
mPp vnkyr rs loksPZ p vnkyr ns tTt ¼ru[kkg~ rs lsok 'krkZa½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 2018 ¼2018 nk 10½ nh /kkjk 2¼d½ ns erkcd
¼1&1&2016 Fkeka½ gwu ,g~ 2]80]000 jis·Þ ,sA
**
mPp vnkyr rs loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt ¼ru[kkg~ rs lsok 'krkZa½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 2018 ¼2018 nk 10½ nh /kkjk 2¼[k½ ns erkcd
¼1&1&2016 Fkeka½ gwu ,g~ 2]50]000 jis·Þ ,sA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
189
¼nwbZ vuqlwph½
ij tsdj loksZPp vnkyrh nk dksbZ tTt viuh fu;qfDr csYyS Hkkjr ljdkj nh tka bl 'kk fiNyh ljdkjsa pk
dqlS nh tka fj;klrh ljdkj tka ml*'kk fiNyh ljdkjsa pk dqlS ch fiNyh ukSdjh ns ljca/kS p ¼NqV gkatyrk tka ?kky
iSa’ku½ dksbZ iSa’ku yS djnk ,s rka loksZPp vnkyrh p lsok ysbZ mlnh ru[kkg~ pk 1[[k*Yy fy[kh nh jde xh ?kVkbZ fnŸkk
tkg~x] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ vksg~nh iaS’ku nh jde( rs
¼[k½ tsdj mlus usgh fu;qfDr*'kk iSg~ysa] ussgh fiNyh lsok ns ljca/kS*p ySrh tkus vkg~yh lsok iSa’ku ns
bd fgLls ns cnys p mlnh bdeq’r jde gkly dhrh nh ,s rka iSa’ku ns ml fgLls nh jde( rs
¼x½ tsdj mlus usgh fu;qfDr*'kk iSg~yas] usgh iwoZ lsok ns ljca/kS*p fuo`fŸk&minku ySRks nk ,s rka ml
minku ns cjkscj iSa’kuA]
¼2½
loksZPp vnkyrh nk gj tTt] fctu djk;k fnŸks] ljdkjh fuokl nh cjrwu nk gdnkj gksxA
¼3½
bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ nh dksbZ xYy ml tTt xh tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns 'kq:vkr Fkeka Bhd
iSg~ysa &
¼d½ QsMjy vnkyrh ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ ns :iS p vkSg~ns ij gk rs tsg~M+k usgh 'kq:vkr mIij vuqPNsn
374 ns [kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r loksZPp vnkyrh nk eqD[k U;kaefw rZ cuh xsnk ,s] tka
¼[k½ ½ QsMjy vnkyrh ns dqlS nw, tTt ns :i*p vkSg~ns ij gk rs tsg~M+k usgh 'kq:vkr ij vk[ks xsns
[kaM ns rSg~r lokZsPp vnkyr nk ¼eqD[k U;kaefw rZ dksyk cD[k½ tTt cuh xsnk ,s]
bl vkSn~/k p] ftl p vksg~ usg~ eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka nw, tTt ns :iS*p ml vkSg~ns ij ,s] ma*ns ij ykxw usbZa gksx rs usgk
gj dksbZ tTt] tsg~M+k bl pkYyh loksZPp vnkyr nk eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka nwvk tTt cuh tank ,s] fLFkfr erkcd] usg~
eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka nw, tTt ns tsg~M+k bl pkYyh lokZsPp vnkyrh nk eqD[k U;kaewfrZ tka nwvk tTt cuh tank ,s] fLFkfr
erkcd] usg~ eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka nw, tTt ns :iS p vlyh ukSdjh p xtkjh nh vkSn~/k ysbZ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p
fnŸkh xsnh c/khdh psph ru[kkg~~ ns :i p usgh jde gkly djus nk gdnkj gksx] tsg~M+k bl pkYyh nh nLlh xsnh
ru[kkg~ rs usgh ru[kkg~ ns cjkcj ,s tsg~M+h vksg~ bl 'kq:vkr Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa yS djnk gkA
¼4½ loksZPp vnkyr nk gj bd tTt Hkkjr ns jkT;{ks= ns vanj vius dŸkZCc ikyu vkLrS dhrh xsnh ;kŸkjk p
gks, ns [kpkZiwfrZ ysbZ usg~ HkŸks m*vka xS izkIr djx rs ;kŸkjk ljca/kh mlxh vksg~ lkfj;ka lqo/kka m*vka xS fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u
ft*;ka ds jk’Vªifr lesa&lesa ij eatwj djSA
¼5½ loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa nh xSj&gktjh NqÍh ns ¼ftlns rSg~r NqÍh HkŸks u½ rs iSa’ku ljca/kh vf/kdkj m*usa
izko/kkusa rSg~r 'kklr gks³u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa QsMjy tTtsa ij ykxw gsA
1-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 25 jkgasa ßml iSa’ku nh jde ?kVkbZ fnŸkh tkg~xÞ nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
190
¼nwbZ vuqlwph½
10- 1[¼1½ mPp vnkyr ns tTtsa xh vly lsok p xtkjs ns leaas vkLrS [k*Yy fnŸkh xsnh njsa erkcd ru[kkgha
nk Hkqxrku dhrk tkgx] vFkkZr~ %&
eqD[k U;kaefw rZ
dksbZ gksj tTt
2
[9]000 jis·A]*
[ 8]000 jis·%]**
3
ij ts dqlS mPp vnkyr nk dksbZ tTt viuh fu;qfDr csYyS Hkkjr ljdkj nh tka ml*’kk fiNyh ljdkjsa pk
dqlS nh tka fj;klrh ljdkj nh tka ml*’kk fiNyh ljdkjas pk dqlS nh fiNyh lsok ns ljca/kS p ¼ NqV gkatyrk tka ?kky
iSa’ku½ dksbZ iSa’ku yS djnk ,s rka mPp vnkyr p lsok ysbZ mlnh ru[kkgh pk [k*Yy fnŸkh xsnh jde ?kVkbZ fnŸkh
tkg~x %&
¼d½ ml iSa’ku nh jde( rs
¼[k½ tsdj m*Uus usgh fu;qfDr dksyk iSg~yas] usgh fiNyh lsok ns ljca/kS p Fgksus vkg~yh iSa’ku ns bd fgLls
ns cV~VS mlnk bdeq’r iSlk ySRks nk gks,s] rka iSa’ku ns ml fgLls nh jde( rs
¼x½ ts mlus usgh fu;qfDr Fkeka iSg~yas] usgh iwoZ lsok ns ljca/kS p fuo`fŸk&minku ySRks nk gks,s rka mlns
cjkscj iSa’ku nh jdeA]
¼2½ usgk gj bd O;fDr] tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa &
¼d½ dqlS izkar nh mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ ns :iS p vkSg~ns ij gk rs usg~ jEHk ij vuqPNsn 376 ns
[kaM ¼1½ ns rSg~r ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr nk tTt cuh xsnk ,s] tka
¼[k½ dqlS izkar nh mPp vnkyr ns dqlS nw, tTt ns :iS p vkSg~ns ij gk rka usg~ jEHk ij fnŸks xsns [kaM nss
rSg~r ml&Fkkg~jh fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr nk ¼eqD[k U;kaefw rZ Fkeka cD[k½ tTt cuh xsnk ,s]
ts vksg~ usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p fnŸkh xsnh nj 'kk c/khd nj ij ru[kkg~ yS djnk gk rka
fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ eqD[k U;kaefw rZ tka nw, tTt ns :iS p vly lsok p xtkjs xsns lesa ysbZ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½p
nLlh xsnh ru[kkg~ rs usgh ru[kkg~ ns QdZ ns cjkcj ,s tsg~M+k vksg~ bl pkYyh ns jEHk dksyk Bhd iSg~ysa yS djnk gkA
4
[¼3½ usgk dksbZ O;fDr] tsg~M+k lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1956 ns jaHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa iSg~yh vuqlwph
ns Hkkx [k p nLls xsns dqlS fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaefw rZ ns vkSg~ns ij gk rs tsg~M+k usgh 'kq:vkr mIij
vk[ks xsns vf/kfu;e jkgsa rjehe’kqnk vk[kh xsnh vuqlwph p nLlh xsnh dqlS fj;klr nh mPp vnkyr nk eqD[k
1234*
**
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 25 jkgasa miiS*jk 1 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼p#a*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1982 Fkeka½ ß4]000 jis· ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼p#a*teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1986 Fkeka½ ß3]500 jis· ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 25 jkgasa miiS*jk ¼3½ rs miiSjk ¼4½ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
mPp rs loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt ¼ru[kkg~ rs lsok 'krkZa½ rjehe vf/kfu;e 2018 ¼2018 nk 10½ nh /kkjk 2¼d½ erkcd ¼1&1&2016
Fkeka½ gwu ,g ß2]50]000 jis·Þ ,sA
mPp vnkyr rs loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt ¼ru[kkg~ rs lsok 'krkZa½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 2018 ¼2018 nk 10½ nh /kkjk 2¼[k½ erkcd
¼1&1&2016 Fkeka½ gwu ,g~ ß2]25]]000 jis·Þ ,sA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼nwbZ vuqlwph½
191
U;kaewfrZ cuh xsnk ,s] tsdj vksg~ usg~ jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa viuh ru[kkg~ ns bykok HkŸks ns :iS p dksbZ jde yS djnk gk
rka] usg~ eqD[k U;kaefw rZ ns :iS p vly lsok p xtkjs xsns lesa ysbZ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p nLlh xsnh ru[kkg~~ ns
bykok HkŸks ns :iS p m*,s dsg~M+h jde ySus nk gdnkj gksxA]
11- bl fgLls p ftlyS rxj lanHkZ 'kk cD[k yksM+ usbZa gks,s] &
¼d½ ßeqD[k U;kaefw rZÞ in ns rSg~r dk;Zdkjh eqD[k U;kaefw rZ ,s rs ßtTtÞ ns in ns rSg~r ,M~gkd tTt ,s(
¼[k½ ßvly lsokÞ ns rSg~r &
¼i½ tTt vklsvk tTt ns :iS p dŸkZCc ikyu p tka b*;S usg~ gksj dEesa ns ikyu p]
fta*nk jk’Vªifr ns vuqjks/k ij] uHkkus nk Hkkj vius ij ysnk ,s xtkjs nk leka ,s(
¼ii½ ml lesa xh NksfM+;S ftl*p tTt NqV~Vh ysb;S xSj&gktj ,s] yEeh NqV~Vh ,s( rs
¼iii½ mPp vnkyr 'kk loksZPp vnkyr xh tka bd mPp vnkyr Fkeka nwbZ mPp vnkyr p
rcknys ij tkus ij vkSg~nk&xzSg~.k&leka ,ssA
Hkkx&³
12- ¼1½ Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh xh *pkj Tgkj jis· gj Eghus nh nj dUuS ru[kkg~~ fnŸkh tkg~xA
¼2½ usgk dksbZ 'k[l tsg~M+k bl lafo/kku ns jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr ns egkys[kkikj[kh ns :iS p vkSg~ns ij
gk rs usg~ jEHk mIij vuqPNsn 377 ns rSg~r Hkkjr nk fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh cuh xsnk ,s] bl iS*jk ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p
nLlh xsnh ru[kkg~~ ns NqV psph ru[kkg~~ ns :iS p usgh jde izkIRk djus nk gdnkj gksx tsg~M+h bl pkYyh nLlh xsnh
ru[kkg~~ rs bl ru[kkg~~ ns QdZ ns cjkscj ,s] tsg~M+h bl jEHk Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr ns egkys[kkikj[kh ns :iS p yS djnk
gkA
¼3½ Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh nh xSj&gktjh NqV~Vh rs iSa’ku rs nqb;as lsok&'krsZa ns ljca/kS*p vf/kdkj m*usa
izko/kkusa 'kk] fLFkfr erkcd 'kklr gks³u tka gksna s jkSg~³u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa Hkkjr ns
egkys[kkikj[kh xh ykxw gs rs m*usa izko/kkuas p xouZj tujy ns izfr lHkusa fgnk;rasa nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~
jk’Vªifr vklsvk fnfŸk;ka xsfn;ka fgnk;rka uA
*
fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ¼dŸkZCc] v[rsvkj rs lsok 'krkZa½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 56½ nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa Hkkjr ns fu;a=d
egkys[kkikj[kh xh loksPZ p vnkyr ns tTtasa cjkscj ru[kkg~~ fnŸkh tkg~xA mPp vnkyr rs loksZsPp vnkyr tTt ¼ru[kkg~~ rs lsok
'krkZa½ rjehe vf/kfu;e 2018 ¼2018 nk 10½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&1&2016 Fkeka½ loksPZ p vnkyr ns tTtsa nh ru[kkg~~ 2]50]000 jis·Þ ,sA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
=h vuqlwph
192
[
]*
1
la?k ns ea=h vkLrS vkSg~ns nh l?kan nk QkeZ %&
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
ßesa Qykuk] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph J)k rs fu’Bk
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
1
jD[k³] [esa Hkkjr nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³]] esa la?k ns ea=h ns :iS p vius dŸkZCcsas nk J)kiw.kZ rs 'kq)
var%dj.k dUuS ikyu dj³ rs esa HkS· tka iD[kikr] fgj[k tka [kkj fctu] lHkusa pkYyha ns yksdsa izfr lafo/kku rs duwu
erkcd U;ka· dj³AÞ
2
la?k ns ea=h vkLrS jkt+nkjh nh l?kan nk QkeZ &
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduk a
ßesa ] Qykuk] &&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts tsg~M+k fo’ks la?k ns ea=h ns :iS p esjs fopkj ysbZ vkg~uv
s k tkg~x tka
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
fexh irk gksx mlxh dqlS O;fDr tka O;fDr;sa xh] rnwa NqV tnwa ds usg~ ea=h ns :iS p vius dŸkZCcsa xh Bhd pkYyh uHkkus
vkLrS usgk djus nh yksM+ gksx] esa ijrD[k tka vijrD[k :i p usbZa cansj³ tka lquk³AÞ
2
[3
d
laln ysbZ puka· vkLrS esnokj vklsvk ySRkh tkus vkg~yh l?kan tka dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfrKk nk QkeZ &
ßesa] Qykuk] tsgM+k jkT; lHkk ¼tka yksd lHkk½ p Fkkg~j Hkjus vkLrS esnokj ns :iS*p uket+n dhrk xsvka
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph J)k rs fu’Bk jD[k³ rs esa Hkkjr nh
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³AÞ
*
12-
vuqPNsn 84¼d½ vuqPNsn 173¼d½ ch fnD[kksA
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 5 jkgasa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 5 jkgasa iz:i 3 ns Fkkg~j izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼=h vuqlwph
[k
193
laln ns lnL; vklsvk ySRkh tkus vkg~yh l?kan tka dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfrKk nk QkeZ %&
ßesa] Qykuk] tsgM+k jkT; lHkk ¼tka yksd lHkk½ nk lnL; puks, nk ¼tka uket+n½ gks, nk vka
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph J)k rs fu’Bk jD[k³] esa Hkkjr nh
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³ rs ftl vkSg~ns xh esa lEgkyus vkg~yk vka mlns dŸkZCcsa xh J)kiwoZd uHkk³AÞ
4
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa rs Hkkjr ns fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh vklsvk pqDdh tkus vkg~yh l?kan tka dhrh tkus
vkg~yh izfrKk nk QkeZ %&
ßesa] Qykuk] tsgM+k Hkkjr nh loksZPp vnkyr nk eqD[k U;ka·ewfrZ ¼tka tTt½ ¼tka Hkkjr nk fu;a=d&
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
egkys[kkikj[kh½ fu;qDr gks, nk vka &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
1
J)k rs fu’Bk jD[k³A] [ esa Hkkjr nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³]] rs esa iwjh pkYyh rs J)kiwoZd viuh iwjh
;ksX;rk] Kkku rs L;kui dUuS vius vkSg~ns ns drZCcsa nk HkS· tka iD[kikr] fgj[k tka [kkj fctu ikyu dj³ rs lafo/kku
rs duwu nh ejtkn cukbZ jD[k³A Þ
5
dqlS fj;klr ns ea=h ysbZ vkSg~ns nh l?kan nk QkeZ %&
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
ßesa] Qykuk] &&&&&&&&&&&&& ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku ysbZ lPph J)k rs
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
1
fu’Bk jD[k³] [esa Hkkjr nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³]]A es-a --------------------------fj;klr ns ea=h ns :iS p vius
dŸkZCcsas nk J)kiw.kZ rs 'kq) var%dj.k dUuS uckZg~ dj³ rs esa HkS· tka iD[kikr] fgj[k tka [kkj fctu lHkusa pkYyha ns yksdsa
izfr lafo/kku rs duwu erkcd U;ka· dj³AÞ
6
dqlS fj;klr ns ea=h ysbZ jkt+nkjh nh l?kan nk QkeZ %&
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduk a
ßesa] Qykuk] &&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts tsg~M+k fo’ks &&&&&&&&& fj;klr ns ea=h ns :iS*p esjs fopkj
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
vkLrS vkg~usvk tkg~x tka fexh irk gksx mlh dqlS O;fDr tka O;fDr;sa xh] rnwa NqV~V] tnwa ds usg~ ea=h ns :iS p vius
dŸkZCcsa nk Bhd pkYyh uckZg~ ysbZ usgk djuk t:jh gksx] esa ijrD[k tka vijrD[k :iS*p usbZa cansj³ tka lquk³AÞ
1-
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 5 jkgasa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼=h vuqlwph
1
[7
194
d
dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ysbZ puka· vkLrS esnokj vklsvk pqôh tkus vkg~yh l?kan tka dhrh tkus vkg~yh
izfrKk nk QkeZ %&
ßesa] Qykuk] &&&&&&&&&&&& tsg~M+k fo/kku lHkk ¼tka fo/kku ifj’kn~ ½ p Fkkg~j Hkjus ysbZ esnokj ns :iS*p
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
uket+n gks, nk vka &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph J)k rs fu’Bk
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
jD[k³ rs Hkkjr nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³AÞ
[k
dqlS fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnL; vkklsvk pqôh tkus vkg~yh l?kan tka dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfrKk nk
QkeZ %&
ßes]a Qykuk] &&&&&&& tsg~M+k fo/kku lHkk ¼tka fo/kku ifj’kn~½ nk lnL; puks, nk ¼tka uket+n½ gks, nk vka]
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
&&&&&&&&&&&&& ts esa duwuS jkgas LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph J)k rs fu’Bk jD[k³] esa Hkkjr nh izHkqrk
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
rs v[kaMrk xh vu=qV~V cukbZ jD[k³ rs ftl vkSg~ns xh esa lEgkyus vkg~yk vka mlns dŸkZCcsa xh J)kiwoZd uHkk³AÞ]
8
mPp vnkyr ns tTtsa vklsvk pqDdh tkus vkg~yh l?kan tka dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfrKk nk QkeZ %&
ßesa] Qykuk] tsgM+k ------------------------------------------------------mPp vnkyr nk eqD[k U;kaefw rZ ¼tkaa tTt½
bZ’oj nh l?kan pqDduka
fu;qDr gks, nk vka &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
ts esa duwuS jkgsa LFkkir Hkkjr ns lafo/kku izfr lPph J)k
lPph fu’Bk dUuS izfrKk djuka
rs fu’Bk jD[k³A 2[esa Hkkjr nh izHkqrk rs vu=qVrk xh cukbZ jD[k³]] rs esa gj pkYyh dUuS rs J)kiwoZd rs viuh iwjh
;ksX;rk] Kku rs L;kui dUuS vius vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk HkS· tka iD[kikr] fgj[k tka [kkj ns fctu uckZg~ dj³ rs lafo/kku
rs duwu nh e;kZnk cukbZ jD[k³AÞ
12-
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 5 jkgasa iz:i 7 ns Fkkg~j izzfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lksg~yeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 5 jkgasa varjLFkkirA
1
[pkSFkh vuqlwph
[
]
195
gsB fy[kh nh lkj.kh ns iSg~ys LraHk p fnŸkh xsnh gj fj;klr tka la?k jkT;{ks= xh mfUu;ka xS lhVka fnfŸk;ka
tkg~³u ftfUu;ka vksg~ns nw, LraHk p] fLFkfr erkcd] ml fj;klr tka la?k jkT;{ks= ns lkeuS nLlh fn;ka gks³uA
lkj.kh
2
1vka/kz izns’k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[11]
3
[2rsyx
a kuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
*3vle ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
4
*4fcgkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [16]
5
[*5- >kj[kaM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6]
6
[*6- xksok -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1]
7
[*7- xqtjkr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11]
8
[*8- gfj;k.kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5]
*9dsjy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
9
*10e/; izn’s k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [11]
10
[*11- NŸkhlx<+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5]
11
[*12- rfeyukMq] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11[18]
13
[*13- egkjk"Vª ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19]
14
[*14- dukZVd ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
*15[vksfM’kk] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
17
*16iatkc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[7]
1234567891011121314151617-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 3 jkgasa pkSFkh vuqlwph ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2014 ¼2014 nk 6½ nh /kkjk 12 ¼x½ jkgsa ¼2 twu] 2014 Fkek½ varj LFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2014 ¼2014 nk 6½ nh /kkjk 12 ¼[k½ jkgsa ¼2 twu] 2014 Fkek½ banjkt 2 Fkeka 30 xh rjrhcu 3 Fkeka
31 ns :iS p eq<+ fxarh dhrk xsvkA
fcgkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 30½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼15&11&2000 Fkeka½ ß22Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
fcgkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 30½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼15&11&2000 Fkeka½ ß22Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij varjLFkkirA
xksok] ne.k rs nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk 18½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
fcgkj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 30½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼15&11&2000 Fkeka½ izfo’Vh 4 Fkeka 29 xh rjrhcu banjkt 5 'kk 30
ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1966 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ izfo’Vh ß4Þ¼ß6Þ ns :iS p eq<+ h&fxusvk ns Fkkg~j
izfrLFkkirA
iatkc eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼1&11&1966 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
e/; izns’k vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 28½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼1&11&2000 Fkeka½ ß16Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
e/; izns’k vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 28½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼1&11&2000 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
enzkl fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 nk 53½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼14&1&1969 Fkeka½ ß8- enzklÞ ¼ß11Þ ns :iS p eq<+h
fxusvk½ xsvk ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
vka/kz izns’k rs enzkl ¼gn~n rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk 56½ nh /kkjk 8 jkgsa ¼1&4&1960 Fkeka½ ß17Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
eqacbZ eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1966 nk 11½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&5&1960 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
eSlwj fj;klr ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&11&1973 Fkeka½ ß10- eSlwjÞ ¼ß13Þ ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk½
ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
mM+hlk ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e 2011 ¼2011 nk 15½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼1 uoacj] 2011 Fkeka½ ßmM+hlk ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
iatkc eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk 31½ nh /kkjk 9 jkgsa ¼1&11&1966 Fkeka½ ß11Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼pkSFkh vuqlwph½
196
*17jktLFkku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
*18mŸkj izns’k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1[31]
3
[19- 2[mŸkjk[kaM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3]
*20
if’Pkeh caxky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16
4
[***]
5
[*21- ukxkySaM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1]
6
[*22- fgekpy izn’s k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3]
7
[*23- ef.kiqj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
*24f=iqjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
*25es?kky; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
8
[*26- flfDde ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1]
*27fet+ksje ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1]
*28v#.kkpy izn’s k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1]
*29fnYyh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
9
[*30- 10iqMqpsjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
11
[*31- tEew&d’ehj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
dqy tksM+
12345-
*
6789101112-
12
[233]]
mŸkj izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 29½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼9&11&2000 Fkeka½ ß34Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
mŸkj izns’k eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ¼2000 nk 29½ nh /kkjk 7 jkgsa ¼9&11&2000 Fkeka½ varjFkkirA
mŸkjkapy ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 nk 52½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼1&1&2007 Fkeka½ ßmŸkjkapyÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
tEew&d’ehj dUuS ljca/kr
banjkt tEew&d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 8 ¼d½ jkgsa ¼31 vDrwcj] 2019½ Fkeka yksi dhrk xsvkA
ukxkySaM fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1962 ¼1962 nk 27½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&12&1963 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
banjkt la[;k 22 Fkeka 31 xh banjkt 21 Fkeka 30 ns :iS p tEew rs d’ehj eq<+xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 34½ nh
/kkjk 8 ¼[k½ jkgsa ¼31 vDrwcj] 2019 Fkeka½ eq<+ fxarh dhrk xsvkA
fgekpy izns’k fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk 53½ nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼25&1&1971 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
iwoZ&mŸkj {ks= eq<+&xBu] vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1971 nk 81½ /kkjk 10¼d½ jkgsa
lafo/kku ¼fNfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼26&4&1975 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pkSg~neh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1962] /kkjk 6¼d½ ¼28&12&1962½ jkgsa varjLFkkirA
ikafMpsjh ¼uka· rCnhy½ vf/kfu;e] 2006 ¼2006 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&10&2006 Fkeka½ ßikafMpsjhÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
tEew rs d’ehj eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 2019 ¼2019 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 8 ¼x½ jkgsa ¼31 vDrwcj] 2019 Fkeka½ varj LFkkirA
xksok] ne.k nho eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk 18½ nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼30&5&1987 Fkeka½ ß232Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
i¥eha vuqlwph
[
]
197
Hkkx d
1& bl vuqlwph p laanHkZ Fkeka cD[k tka ts yksM+ usbZ gks,s] ßfj;klrÞ in ns rSg~r1*** 2[vle
3 4
[ [es?kky;] f=iqjk rs fet+ksje]] fj;klr] usbZ ,sA
bl vuqlwph ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] dqlS fj;klr
nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj vksg~ns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ij ,sA
5
***
& usgh gj bd
fj;klr nk jkT;iky
ftl p vuqlwfpr {ks= u] gj c*js tka tnwa ch jk’Vªifr bl pkYyh nh yksM+ cqT>S] ml
fj;klr ns vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ns izz’kklu ns ljca/kS p jk’Vªifr xh jiksV nsg~x rs la?k ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkjsa nk foLrkj]
fj;klr ns vk[ks xsns {ks=sa ns iz’kklu ns ckjS fgnk;r nsus rd gksxA
5
***,
Hkkx [k
~ & ¼1½ usgh gj bd fj;klr p] tsg~ns p tutkfr {ks= u rs tsdj jk’Vªifr
usgh fgnk;r ns,s rka] dqlS usgh fj;klr p ch] ftl p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka u ij vuqlwfpr {ks= usbZa gSu] bd tutkfr
lykg~dkj ifj’kn~ cukbZ tkg~x tsg~M+h chgsa Fkeka vuc/khd lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux fta*ns p ;FkklDr ipg~Ÿkj Qhlnh ns
ykxS&nqvkxS fj;klrh fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns uqek;ans gks³uA
ij tsdj ml fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk p vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns uqek;ansa nh fxarjh tutkfr] lykg~dkj ifj’kn~
usg~ uqek;ansa dUuS Hkjh tkus vkg~yh lhVsa nh fxarjh Fkeka ?kV~V ,s rka ckdh lhVka m*usa tutkfr;sa ns gksj nw, lnL;sa dUuS
Hkfj;ka tkg~³uA
¼2½ tutkfr lykg~dkj ifj’kn~ nk ,g~ dŸkZCc gksx ts vksg~ ml fj;klr fn;sa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh
HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh rs rjDdh dUuS ljca/kr usg~ fo’ksa ij lykg~ ns,s tsg~Ms+ mlxh jkT;iky 6*** vklsvk nLls tkg~uA
123456-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph ns Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k p nLls xsns fj;klr
eryc ,s ijaÞ 'kCnsa rs vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsnk ,sA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ vle fj;klr ns Fkkg~jS ij LFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 3 jkgasa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ ßvkSj es?kky;Þ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßes?kky; rs f=iqjkÞ ns Fkkg~j ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa tka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsnk ,sA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa fLFkfr erkcd] jkT;iky tka jkt izeq[kÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~j ij mIij
vk[ks xsns :iS p jD[ksvk xsnkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼i¥eha vuqlwph½
¼3½ jkT;iky 1*** &
198
¼d½ ifj’kn~ ns lnL;sa nh fxarjh xh] ma*nh fu;qfDr xh rs ifj’kn~ ns v/;{k rs vksg~ns vQljsa rs lsodsa nh
fu;qfDr ns rjhdkdkj xh(
¼[k½ vksg~ns btyklsa xh pykus rs vkerkSjS ij vksg~nh izfØ;k xh] rs
¼x½ nw, lkjs ?kVukReh ekeysa xh]
fLFkfr erkcd] nLlus&nlkus tka fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldxA
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns jkT;iky 2*** yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa
fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts laln nk tka ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ pspk vf/kfu;e ml fj;klr ns vuqlwfpr {ks=
tka mlns dqlS fgLls ij ykxw usbZa gksx tka ml fj;klr ns vuqlwfpr {ks= tka vksg~ns dqlS fgLls ij usg~ vioknsa rs lq/kkjsa
rSg~r ykxw gksx tsg~M+k vksg~ vf/klwpuk p nLlS rs bl miiS*js ns rSg~r fnŸkh xsnh dksbZ fgnk;r bl pkYyh fnŸkh tkbZ
ldx ts mlnk fiPNwa Fkeka izHkko gks,sA
¼2½ jkT;iky2 dqlS fj;klr p dqlS usg~ {ks= nh ,seuh rs 'kSy gkdeh ysbZ fofu;e cukbZ ldx tsg~M+k ml csYyS
nk vuqlwfpr {ks= ,sA
[kkl djh iSg~ydh 'kfDr nh foLrkjrk mIij mYV izHkko ik, cxSj usg~ fofu;e &&&
¼d½ usg~ {ks= ns vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns lnL;sa vklsvk tka ma*ns p tehu nh eqarfdyh ij eukgh tka jksd
ykbZ ldxA
¼[k½ usg~ {ks= ns tutkfr;sa ns lnL;sa xh fteha&caM nk fofu;eu djh ld³uA
¼x½ usg~ O;fDr;sa vklsvk] tsg~M+s usg~ {ks= fn;sa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns lnL;sa xh /ku nksgkj fnans u] 'kgqdkj
ns :iS p dkjksckj djus nk fofu;eu djh ld³uA
3- usg~ dqlS fofu;e xh cukus p tsg~M+k bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ p nLlsvk xsnk ,s] jkT;iky 1*** laln ns tka
ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kfu;e nk tka dqlS etwnk duuw nk] tsg~M+k lqvky&gsB {ks= p ml csYyS ykxw ,s]
jn~n tka rjehe djh ldxA
4- bl iS*js rSg~r cuk, xsns lCHkS fofu;e rqjar jk’Vªifr vXxsa is’k dhrs tkg~³u rs tnwa rxj vksg~ ma*ns ij eatwjh
usbZa fnank rnwa rxj ma*nk dksbZ vlj usbZ gksxA
5- bl iS*js ns rSg~r dksbZ fofu;e rnwa rxj usbZa cuk;k tkg~x tnwa rxj fofu;e cukus vkg~ys jkT;iky 1*** us
tutkfr lykg~dkj ifj’kn~ vkg~yh fj;klr nh gkyr mIij usgh ifj’kn~ dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj usbZa djh ysnk ,sA
Hkkx x
& ¼1½ bl lafo/kku p ßvuqlwfpr {ks=Þ in nk eryc vksg~ {ks= u ft*uaax
s h jk’Vªifr
gqdeS3 jkgsa vuqlwfpr {ks= ?kks’kr djSA
123-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßtka jktizeq[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsnk ,sA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßfLFkfr erkcd jkT;iky tka jkt ize[q kÞ 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij
mIij vk[ks xsns :iS p jD[ksvk xsnkA
vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼ Hkkx d fj;klr½ vns’k 1950 ¼la-v-9½] vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼Hkkx [k fj;klr½ vns’k 1950 ¼la-vk- 26½ vuqlwfpr {ks=
¼fgekpy izns’k½ vns’k 1975 ¼la-vk- 102½ rs vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼fcgkj] xqtjkr] e/;izns’k rs mM+hlk fj;klr½ vns’k] 1977 ¼la-v- 109½
fnD[kksA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼i¥eha vuqlwph½
¼2½ jk’Vªifr] dqlS ch csYyS gqdeSa jkgsa &
199
¼d½ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts dksbZ lcwjk vuqlwfpr {ks= tka dksbZ nLlsvk xsnk fgLlk vuqlwfpr {ks= tka usg~
{ks= nk fgLlk usbZa jkSg~x(
2
[¼dd½ dqlS fj;klr ns vuqlwfpr {ks= xh ml fj;klr ns jkT;iky dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj ijSaŸk c/kkbZ ldx]]
¼[k½ dqlS vuqlwfpr {ks= p] NM+s gn~ns*a p lq/kkj dfj;S xS rCnhyh djh ldx]
¼x½ dqlS fj;klrS nh gn~nsa nh dqlS rCnhyh ij] tka la?k p dqlS ueha fj;klrS ns nk[kys ij tka ueha
fj;klrS nh LFkkiuk ij usg~ dqlS {ks= xh] tsg~M+k iSg~ysa dqlS fj;klr p 'kkey usbZ ,s] vuqlwfpr {ks= tka mlnk
fgLlk ?kks’kr djh ldx]
2
[¼?k½ dqlS fj;klr tka fj;klrsa ns ljca/kS p bl iS*js ns rSg~r fnŸks xsns gqde tka gqdesa xh =ksM+h ldx rs
ljca/kr fj;klr ns jkT;iky dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj dfj;S vksg~ {ks=] tsg~M+s vuqlwfpr {ks= gks³u ijfr;S fu’pr
djus vkLrS uesa gqde nsbZ ldx]]
rs usg~ dqlS gqdeS p usg~ ?kVukReh rs urhtkReh izko/kku gksbZ ld³u tsg~M+s jk’Vªifr xh t:jh rss euklc c>ksu] ft*;ka
mIij vk[ksvk xsnk ,s mlns NqV bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrs xsns gqdeS p dqlS ijSaŸkjh fgnk;r jkgsa cnysvk usbZa
tkg~xA
Hkkx ?k
¼7½ vuqlwph nh rjehe & ¼1½ laln csYyS&csYyS flj duwuS jkgsa bl vuqlwph ns izko/kkusa pk dqlS nk] ckn~/kk]
rCnhyh tka jn~n ns :iS p rjehe djh ldx rs ftl*yS vuqlwph nh bl pkYyh rjehe dhrh tanh ,s rka bl lafo/kku
nh bl vuqlwph izfr dqlS fgnk;r nk ,g~ eryc ySrk tkg~x ts vksg~ bl pkYyh la’kks/kr usgh vuqlwph vkLrS fgnk;r ,sA
¼2½ bl pkYyh nk dksbZ duwu] tsg~M+k bl iS*js ns miiS*jk¼1½ p njt ,s] bl lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 368 ns
edlnsa ysbZ bl lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>h tkg~xA
12-
enzkl vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼lekfIr½ vns’k 1950 ¼la-v- 30½ rs vka/kz izns’k vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼lekfIr½ vns’k 1955 ¼la-v- 50½ fnD[kksA
lafo/kku i¥eha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk 101½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Nseha vuqlwph
[
[
]
]
200
2
1& ¼1½ bl iS*js ns izko/kkusa rSg~r bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 20
3 4
dUuS uRFkh lkj.kh ns [ [Hkkx 1] Hkkx 2 rs Hkkx 2 d] gj bd en rs Hkkx 3] ns tutkfr {ks=sa nk bd [kqneq[rsvkj
ft*yk gksxA
¼2½ tsdj dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys p cD[k&cD[k vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka u rka jkT;iky] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a
usg~ {ks= tka {ks=sa xh] fta*ns p vksg~ cLls ns u] [kqneq[rsvkj bykdsa p caMh ldxA
¼3½ jkT;iky] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a &
¼d½ vk[kh xsnh lkj.kh ns 3[dqlS fgLls] p dqlS {ks=s xh 'kkey djh ldx(
¼[k½ vk[kh xsnh lkj.kh ns 3[dqlS fgLls] pk dqlS {ks= xh ckg~j dM~<h ldx(
¼x½ ueka [kqneq[rsvkj ft*yk cukbZ ldx(
¼?k½ dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nk jdck c/kkbZ ldx(
¼³½ dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nk jdck ?kVkbZ ldx(
¼p½ n*Åa tka c) [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa tka ma*ns fgLlas xh eykbZ ldx ftl dUuS bd [kqneq[;rsvkj ft*yk
cuh ldS(
5
[¼pp½ dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys ns uka· p rCnhyh djh ldx(]
¼N½ dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys fn;ka gn~nka fu’pr djh ldx%
ij jkT;iky bl miiS*js ns [kaM ¼x½ [kaM ¼?k½ [kaM ¼³½ rs [kaM ¼p½ ns rSg~r dksbZ gqde bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 14
ns miiS*jk 1 ns rSg~r fu;qDr vk;ksx nh jiksV ij fopkj djus ijSaŸk xS tkjh djx] usbZa rka usbZa%
6
[ij ,g~ gksj ts jkT;iky vklsvk bl iS*js ns rSg~r dhrs xsns usg~ ?kVukReh rs urhtkReh izko/kku ¼ftlns rSg~r
iS*jk 20 nk rs vk[kh xsnh lkj.kh ns dqlS fgLls nh dqlS en nh dksbZ rjehe ,s½ 'kkey gksbZ ld³u tsg~M+s jkT;iky xh
bl gqdeS ns izko/kkusa xh vljnkj djus ysbZ t:jh lsgh gksuA]
12-
3456-
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1984 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnaas ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vle p ykxw gksus ysbZ iS*jk 1 p miiS*jk ¼2½ ns ijSaŸk
gsB fy[ks ns ßijarqdÞ varjFkkir dfj;S la’kksf/kr dhrk xsnk vFkkZr~%&
ßij bl miiS*js nh dksbZ xYy] cksMksySaM izknsf’kd {ks= ft*ys ij ykxw usbaZ gksxAÞA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ Hkkx 4 ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrjFkkfirA
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ ßHkkx 1 rs Hkkx 2Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjjFkkirA
iwoksŸZ kj {ks= eq<+&xBu vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
201
& 2[¼1½ gj bd [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys vkLrS bd ft*yk
ifj’kn~ gksx tsg~M+h =hgsa*’kk vuc/khd lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux tsg~ns p p*Åa 'kk vuc/khd O;fDr jkT;iky vklsvk
uket+n dhrs tkg~³u rs ckdh ckyx oksV vf/kdkj ns v/kkj ij pqus tkg~³uA]
¼2½ bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 1 ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns rSg~r [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ns :i p cuk, xsns gj {ks= vkLrS cD[k
bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ gksxA
¼3½ gj bd ft*yk ifj’kn~ rs gj bd bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ rjrhcu ß¼ft*ys nk uka·½ nh ft*yk ifj’knÞ rs ß¼bykds nk
uka·½ nh bykdkbZ ifj’kn~Þ uka· nk fuxfer fudk; gksx] vksg~nk 'kk’or mŸkjkf/kdkj gksx rs mlnh lekU; eksg~j gksx rs
vk[ks xsns uka· dUuS vksg~ edn~nek ysbZ vkSx rs ml ij eqdn~nek vkg~usvk tkg~xA
¼4½ bl vuqlwph ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa nk iz’kklu usg~ ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ p mRFkS rxj
fufgr gksx ftRFkS rxj vksg~ bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r usg~ ft*ys ns vanj dqlS {ks=h ifj’kn~ p fufgr usbZa gSu rs [kqneq[rsvkj
bykds nk iz’kklu usg~ bykds nh bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ p fufgr gksxA
¼5½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vkg~ys [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys p bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ izkf/kdkjh ns v/kkhu {ks=h ljca/ksa p ft*yk
ifj’kn~ xh] bl vuqlwph jkgsa usg~ {ks=sa ns ljca/kS p fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjsa ns NqV NM+s usg~ v[rsvkj gks³u tsg~M+s ml bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ vklsvk fnŸks tkg~³uA
¼6½ jkT;iky] ljca/kr [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa tka bykdsa vanj etwn vuqlwfpr ifj’knsa tka nw, izfrfuf/k tutkfr
laxBusa dUuS lykg~~&lwŸkj dfj;S ft*yk ifj’knsa rs bykdkbZ ifj’knsa ns iSg~yds xBu ysbZ fu;e cukg~x rs usg~ fu;e p gsB
fy[ks ns vkLrS izko/kku dhrs tkg~³u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ ft*yk ifj’knsa rs {ks=h ifj’knsa nh lajpuk rs ma*ns p lhVsa nh caM(
¼[k½ m*us ifj’knsa ysbZ puka· ns edln vkLrS bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa nh gncanh(
¼x½ usg~ puk,a p ernku ysbZ t:jh ;ksX;rka rs ma*ns ysbZ fuokZpd&ukekofy;sa nh R;kjh(
1-
2-
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vlke p ykxw gksus ysbZ iS*jk 2 p miiS*jk ¼1½ ns ijSaŸk
gsB fnŸks
ns ijarqd varjFkkir dhrk xsvk vFkkZr~ %&
ßij ,g~ ts cksMksySaM izknsf’kd ifj’kn~ Nrkfy;sa Fkeka vuc/khd lnL;sa dUuS fefy;S cux fta*ns pk pkg~fy;sa lnL;sa xh ckyx oksV
vf/kdkj jkgsa pqusvk tkg~x] fta*ns p =hg~ vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ysbZ] iat xSj& vuq lwfpr leqnk;sa ysb]Z iaat lHkus leqnk;sa ysbZ e[klwl
gks³u rs ckdh Ns jkT;iky jkgsa uket+n dhrs tkg~³u fta*a ns vf/kdkj rs psps vf/kdkj ] fta*ns rSg~r oksV nsus nk gDd ch gS] m*,s
gks³u tsg~M+s nw, lnL;sa ns gks³u] cksMksyaSM bykdkbZ {ks= ft*ysa ns m*usa leqnk;sa pk fta*nh uqek;anxh usbZa gS] ?kÍ 'kk ?kÍ n*Åa efgyk
gks³uAÞ
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ 1995 ¼1995 nk 42½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vle p ykxw gksus ysbZ iS*jk 2 p miiS*jk 3 ns ckn [k*Yy fnŸks
ns ijarqd varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk vFkkZr~ %&
ßij mŸkjh dNkj IgkM+h ft*ys ysbZ xBr ft*yk ifj’kn~ mŸkjh dBkj [kqneq[rsvkj IgkM+h ifj’kn~ [kksvkg~x rs dkchZ vkykax ft*yss ysbZ
xBr dhrh xsnh ifj’kn~ dkchZ vkykax [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ [kksvkg~xAÞ
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vle p ykxw gksus rs iS*jk 2 ns miiS*jk ¼3½ ns ijSar
ijarqd ns Fkkg~jS ij varj LFkkir dhrk xsnkA vFkkZr~ %&
ßij ,g~ rs ts cksMksySaM izknsf’kd {ks= ft*ys ysbZ xBr ft*yk ifj’kn cksMksySaM izknsf’kd ifj’kn~ [kksvkg~xAÞ
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ miiS*jk ¼1½ ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
202
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
¼?k½ usg~ puk,a p usfg;as ifj’knsa ns lnL; puksus vkLrS ;ksX;rka(
¼³½ 1[bykdkbZ ifj’knsa] ns lnL;as ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k(
¼p½ usfg;sa ifj’knsa ysbZ puka· tka uket+nxh dUuS ljca/kr tka tqMsa ns nw, fo’ks(
¼N½ ft*yk ifj’knsa rs bykdkbZ ifj’knas nh izfØ;k rs ma*nk dEe lapkyu 2[¼tsg~ns rSg~r dksbZ [kkYyh lhV gksna s
gksbZ ch dEe djus nk v[rsvkj ,s½](
¼t½ ft*yk rs bykdkbZ ifj’knsa ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs eyktesa nh fu;qfDrA
2
[¼6d½ ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns puks, ns lnL; tsdj ft*yk ifj’kn~ iS*jk 16 ns rSg~r iSg~ysa xS Hkax usbZa djh fnŸkh tanh
,s rka] ifj’kn~ ysbZ l/kkj.k puka· ns ijSaŸk ifj’kn~ ns iSg~ys btykl ysbZ fu’pr rjhd Fkeka iat lky nh vkSn~/k rxj vkSg~nk
/kkj.k dj³u rs uket+n lnL; jkT;iky nh jt+keanh rxj vkSg~nk /kkj.k dj³uA
ij iat c*jsa nh nLlh xsnh vkSn~/k xh] ftlyS vejtSalh ykxw ,s rka tka usg~ gykr etwn u fta*ns djh jkT;iky
nh jk· eqtc puka· djkuk eq’dy ,s rka] jkT;iky usgh vkSn~/k c/kkbZ ldx tsg~M+h bd ckjh p bd c*js Fkeka c) usbZa gksx
rs ftl csYyS vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk ykxw ,s rka mn~?kks’kuk ns ykxw usbZa jkSg~us ijSaŸk dqlS ch gkyr p mlnk foLrkj Nsa
Eghuas Fkeka c) usbZa gksx %
ij ,g~ gksj ts pku&pDdh [kkYyh lhV Hkjus ysbZ puks, nk lnL;] ml lnL; nh] ftlnk vksg~ Fkkg~j ySank ,s]
cdk;k isnh vkSn~/k ysbZ vkSg~ns xh /kkj.k djxA]
¼7½ ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn vius iSg~ys xBu ns ijSaŸk [jkT;iky nh rkbn dUuS½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk
¼6½ p nLls xsns fo’ksa ysbZ fu;e cukbZ ldx rs 2[m*,s usgh rkbn dUuS] &
¼d½ v/khu LFkkuh ifj’knsa tka cksMZsa ns cuk, tkus rs ma*nh izfØ;k rs mlns dEe pykus nk] rs &
¼[k½ fLFkfr erkcd] ft*ys tka {ks= ns iz’kklu ljca/kh dEe djus dUuS ljca/kr veweu lHkusas fo’ksa nk]
fofu;eu djus vkg~ys fu;e ch] cukbZ ldx %
ij tnwa rxj ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn vklsvk bl miiS*js ns rSg~r fu;e usbZa cuk, tans u rnwa rxj
jkT;iky vksg~ns vklsvk bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼6½ ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;e gj bd usgh ifj’kn~ ysbZ puk,a] vksg~ns vQljsa rs
eykteaas rs mlnh izfØ;k rs mlns dEe pykus ns ljca/kS p vljnkj gks³uA
3
*
123-
*
*
*
*
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ ßusgh ifj’knaa*s Þ ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ nw , ijarqd nk yksi
dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
203
& ¼1½ [kqneq[rsvkj bykds nh bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ xh usg~ bykds ns vanj ns lkjs {ks=sa ns ljca/kS p rs [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh usg~ {ks=sa xh NksfM+;S
tsg~M+s ml ft*ys ns
1-
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 3 vle fj;klr xh ykxw djus p [k*Yy fnŸkk
xsnk :i rjehe dhrk xsvk ftl djh miiS*jk ¼3½ [k*Yy fnŸks :iS p izfrLFkkir gksbZ ldS] vFkkZr~
ß¼3½ iS*jk 3d ns miiS*jk ¼2½ tka iS*jk ¼2½ tka iSjk 3[k ns miiS*jk ¼2½ p ft*;ka tka ¶gh micaf/kr ,s] mlns NqV bl iS*js tka iS*jk
3d ns miiS*jk ¼1½ tka iSjk 3[k ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r cuk, xsns lkjs duwu jkT;iky ns lkeus is’k dhrs tkg~³u rs tnaw rxj vksg~
ma*nh eatwjh usbZa nsbZ fnank rnwa rxj vljh usbZa gks³uAÞ
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1995 ¼1995 nk 42½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vle jkT; xh ykxw gksus ysbZ iS*jk 3 ns ijSaŸk
[k*Yy fnŸks xsns ns Fkkg~jS ij varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk] vFkkZr~%&
&¼1½ iS*jk 3 ns izko/kkusa ij mYV vlj ik, fctu mŸkjh dNkj IgkM+h [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ rs dkchZ vkyka x [kqneq[rsvkj
ifj’kn~ xh] ljca/kr ft*ysa ns vanj gsB fy[ks xsns ns ckcr duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj gksx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ lrehaa vuqlwph nh lwph 1 ns banjkt 7 rs banjkt 52 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] mn~;ksx(
¼[k½ lapkj eryc lM+dka] iqy ] Qsjh rs nw, lapkj ns tfj;s tsg~M+s lreha vuqlwph nh panh 1 p usbaZ nLls xsns u] uxjikfydk]
Vªke] [kjksfy;ka varnsZ’kh tyjLrsa ns ljca/kS p lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 rs lwph 3 ns izko/kkus rSg~r varnsZ’kh tyjLrs rs ma*ns ij
vkvks&tkbZ] edSudh xfÏ;sa ;k cD[k xfM~M;sa(s
¼x½ i’kq/ku nk laj{k.k lq/kkj rs tho&tarq;sa ns jksxsa nk uLrkjk] i’kq;sa nh iqvk&dkjh] l[kykbZ rs is’ks]
QkVd(
¼?k½ eaqa<yh rs ek/;eh ryhe(
¼³½ djlkuh ftlns rSg~r djlkuh ryhe rs [kkstka uk’kd thcs*a 'kk cpk· rs lYrS*jds jksxsa xh nwj djuk ,s(
¼p½ eNyh mn~;ksx(
¼N½ lreha vuqlwph nh panh 1 ns banjkt 56 ns izko/kkus ns rSg~r ikuh eryc ikuh nh lIykbZ] flapkbZ rs uSg~jka] ikuh xh dM~<uk]
c*Uu c*Uuus] ikuh nk HkaMkju] rs ty&’kfDr(
¼t½ lekth lqj{kk rs lekth chek( #txkj rs csdkjh(
¼>½ xzk,a] eqath ns [ksŸkjsa] ctkjs]a 'kSg~jas oxSjk nh fgQktr ysbZ gkM+&jksdw Ldhesa ¼tsg~fM+;ka rduhdh fdLesa fn;ka usbZa gksu½(
¼¥½ uV’kkyka] ukVd [ksyuk&nLluk( lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 ns banjkt 60 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r flueka] [ks<ka] rQjhg~ rs
ekSt&eLrh(
¼V½ vokeh lsgr&lQkbZ] 'kQk[kkus rs fMLiSaljh(
¼B½ fufDd;ka flapkb;ka(
¼M½ [kkus&ihus fn;sa phts]a Maxjsa nk xrkck&HkkM+k] dPph dikg~ rs dPph luw nk cUt&cikj rs ma*nh iqtr] lIykbZ rs caM(
¼<½ fj;klr vklsvk fu;af=r tka ljdkjh /ku dUuS pyus vkg~ys iqLrdky;s]a vtk;c ?kjsa rs gksjusa laLFkk,a] laln vklsvk cuk, xsns
duwusa jkgsa tka mlns rSg~r ?kks’kr dhrs xsns izkphu rs jk’Vªh EgŸko ns bfrgkld Lekjdsa rs vfHkys[ksa Fkeka cD[k izkphu bfrgkld Lekjdsa
rs vfHkys[ksa rs
¼.k½ /kjrh ns gksj laØkeuA
¼2½ iS*jk 3 ns rSg~r tka bl iS*js ns rSg~r mŸkjh dNkj IgkM+h [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ rs dkchZ vkykax [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ vklsvk cuk,
xsns lCHkS duwu ftRFksa rd ma*nk ljca/k lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 3 p nLls xsns fo’kas dUuS ,s jkT;iky dksy rqjar is’k dhrs tkg~³u]
tsg~M+k m*usx
a h jk’Vªifr ns fopkj ysbZ e[klwl jD[kxA
¼3½ ftlyS dksbZ duwu jk’Vªifr ns fopkj ysbZ e[klwl jD[kh fnŸkk tank ,s rka jk’Vªifr ?kks’kuk djx ts vksg~ vk[ks xsns duwu mIij
btkt+r fnank ,s tka btkt+r jksdh ySank ,sA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
204
ij jk’Vªifr jkT;iky xh ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ duwu xh] fLFkfr erkcd mŸkjh dNkj IgkM+h [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ tka
dkchZ vkykax ifj’kn~ ns usg~ lusg~ dUuS ,g~ vuqjks/k djns gksbZ ijrkbZ ns,s ts vk[ksvk xsnk ifj’kn~ duwu tka mlns dq*usa nLls xsns
lfjLrsa ij ijrh fopkj djS rs psps rkSjS ij fd’k usfg;sa rjehesa nh is’k nh yksM+s ij fopkj djS fta*nh m*Uus vius lusg~ p lQkj’k dhrh
nh ,s rs ftlyS duwu bl pkYyh ijrkbZ fnŸkk tank ,s rka usgk lusgk feyus nh rjh[k Fkeka Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj ifj’kn~ usg~
duwu ij mlns erkcd fopkj djx rs tsdj duwu vk[kh xsnh ifj’kn~ vklsvk rjehe lesr tka mlns cxSj ijrh ikl djh fnŸkh tank
,s rka mlxh jk’Vªifr vXxS mlns fopkj ysbZ ijrh is’k dhrk tkg~xAÞ
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vle p ykxw gksus ysbZ iSjk 3d ns ijSar gsB fnŸks
xsns ns Fkkg~jS ij varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk vFkkZr~ %&
&¼1½ iS*jk 3 ns izko/kkusa ij mYV vlj ik, fctu
cksMksyaM
S bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh vius bykdsa p gsB fnŸks xsns ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus ns v[rsvkj gks³u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼i½ djlkuh f’k{kk ftlns rSg~r djlkuh f’k{kk rs 'kks/k] ukld tho Fkeka jk[kh rs cwg~Vsa ns jksxs nh dkjh ,s(
¼ii½ eky&cPNk
ikyu rs ekyss nh nqvk&dkjh vFkkZr~ ekys nh lkaHk&lEgky] j{kk rs lq/kkj rs tho&tarq;sa ns jksxas nk uLrkjk eky&yktdkjh] l[kykbZ rs
is’kk rs QkVd( ¼iii½ lSg~dkfjrk( ¼iv½ lkaLd`frd dEe&dkt( ¼v½ f’k{kk eryc izkbejh f’k{kk] mPprj ek/;fed f’k{kk ftl p #txkj
f’k{kk] izkS<+ f’k{kk] dkyt f’k{kk ¼l/kkj.k½ ch ,s( ¼vi½ ePNh ikyu( ¼vii½ xzka·] /kukfy;sa] ctkjsa rs 'kSg~jsa nh fgQktr ysbZ gkM+ fu;a=.k
¼tsg~M+k rduhdh fdLeka nk usbZa gks,s½( ¼viii½ [kqjkd rs floy lIykbZ( ¼ix½ tkM+ ¼jD[ksa xh NksfM+;S½( ¼x½ [kM~<h rs diM+(s
¼xi½ lsgr
rs ifjokj dY;k.k( ¼xii½ lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 nh 84 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r eknd fydj] ¶ghe rs ,g~ns Fkeka fudyus vkg~ys inkFkZ(
¼xiii½ flapkbZ( ¼xiv½ Je rs #txkj( ¼xv½ fteha rs ekyxqtkjh(( ¼xvi½ ykbczsjh lsoka ¼fj;klrh ljdkj jkgsa /ku ikfyr rs fu;a=.k½(
¼xvii½ ykVjh ¼lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 nh izfof’V 40 ns izko/kkus ns rSg~r uV’kkyka] ukVd djus rs fluek ¼lreh vuqlwph nh lwph½
ns banjkt 60 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r½( ¼xviii½ ctkj rs esy(s ¼xix½ uxj fuxe] lq/kkj VªLV] ft*yk cksMZ rs gksj LFkkuh izkf/kdkjh( ¼xx½
fj;klr vklsvk fu;af=r tka /ku iks’kr vtSc?kj rs izkphu foKku laLFkku] laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu jkgsa tka vksg~ns jk’Vªh
EgŸko ns ?kks’kr dhrs xsns izkphu rs bfrgkld Lekjdasa rs mdsjesa ys[ksa Fkeka cD[k izkphu rs bfrgkld Lekjd rs mdsjesa ys[k( ¼xxi½
iaprS rs xzka· fodkl( ¼xxii½ ;kstuka rs fodkl( ¼xxiii½ NikbZ rs ys[ku leXxjh( ¼xxiv½ yksd LokLFk bUthfu;jh( ¼xxv½ yksd
uekZ.k eSg~dek( ¼xxvi½ izpkj rs yksd laidZ( ¼xxvii½ tUke&e`R;q nk iathdj.k( ¼xxviii½ enkn rs eq<+&ckLlk( ¼xxix½ js’ke nh
iSnkokj( ¼xxx½ lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 ns banjkt 7 rs 52 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r fuDds ?kjsyw rs xzzkbZa mn~;ksx&/ka/ks( ¼xxxi½ lekt
dY;k.k( ¼xxxii½ tehuh ijr nk cpk·(
¼xxxiii½ [ks<+ka rs ;qok dY;k.k(
¼xxxiv½ lka[;dh( ¼xxxv½ lSy&lQk(
¼xxxvi½ vkvks&tkbZ ¼lM+dka½] iqy] Qsjh rs nw, lapkj lk/ku tsg~M+s lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 p usbZa nLls xsns u] uxjikfydk Vªke]
[kjksyh] varnsZ’kh tyjLrsa ns ljca/kS p lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 rs lwph 3 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r varns’Z kh ty jLrsa rs ma *ns ij vkvks&tkbZ]
e’khuh xfM~M;sa ns NqV nqb;ka xfM~M;kaa( ¼xxxvii½ fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk fu;af=r rs /ku iks’kr tutkfr 'kks/k laLFkku( ¼xxxviii½
'kSg~jh fodkl uxj rs xzka· ;kstuk( ¼xxxix½ lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 1 ns banjkt 50 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r uki rksy( rs ¼xl½ enkuh
tutkfr;sa rs fiNMs+ oxZa nh HkykbZ&csg~Ÿkjh%
ij usfgs;sa rjehesa nh dksbZ xYy &
¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ns eqa<yh rjhd ij dqlS ukxfjd ns] mlnh tehu ns ljca/kS p etwn vf/kdkjsa rs [kkl vf/kdkjsa xh [kre tka
lq/kkj usbZa djx( rs
¼[k½ dqlS ukxfjd xh cjklr] vykVeSaV] cankscLr ns :iS p tka rcknys ns dqlS gksj rjhds dUuS fteha vtZr djus
nh btkt+r usbZ nsg~x tsdj usgk ukxhjd cksMksyaM
S bykdkbZ {ks= ft*ys ns vanj fteha ns usg~ vtZu vkLrS tka ¶gh ik= ,sA
¼2½
iS*jk 3 ns rSg~r tka bl iS*jk ns rSg~r cuk, xsns lkjs duwu ftRFkS rxj ma*nk ljca/k lreha vuqlwph nh lwph 3 p nLls xsns fo’ksa
dUuS ,s] jkT;iky vXxS rqjar is’k dhrs tkg~³u tsg~M+k m*usaxh jk’Vªifr ns fopkj ysbZ e[klwl jD[kxA
¼3½
ftlyS dksbZ duwu jk’Vªifr ns fopkj ysbZ jD[kh ySRkk tank ,s] rka jk’Vªifr ?kks’kuk djx ts ml vk[ks xsns duwu ij btkt+r
fnank tka btkt+r jksdh ySank ,s%
ij jk’Vªifr jkT;iky xh ,g~ lusgk nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ duwu xh cksMksyaM
S bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh usg~ lusg~ dUuS ,g~ fcurh djns
gksbZ ijrkbZ ns,s ts vk[ksvk xsnk ifj’kn duwu tka mlns dq*usa nLls xsns izko/kkusa ij ijrh fopkj djS rs pspfx;ka] dq*usa usfg;sa rjehesa
xh is’k djus nh t:jr ij fopkj djS ftlnh mlus vius lusg~ p lQkj’k dhrh nh ,s rs ftlyS duwu bl pkYyh ijrkbZ fnŸkk tank
,s rka vk[kh xsnh ifj’kn~] usg~ lusg~ nh vk[kh xsnh rjhd Fkeka Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k ns vanj usg~ duwu ij mlns erkcd fopkj djx rs
tsdj duwu vk[kh xsnh ifj’kn~ vklsvk rjehe lusa tka mlns fctu ijrh ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka mlxh jk’Vªifr vXxsa mlns fopkj
ysbZ eqM+h is’k dhrk tkg~xA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
205
vanj nh bykdkbZ ifj’knasa ns] tsdj dksbZ gksu rka izkf/kdkj ns rSg~r u] ml ft*ys ns nw, van:uh lkjs {ks=as ns
ljca/kS p [k*Yy fnŸks xsns fo’ksa ysbZ duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj gksx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ dqlS jD[k nh fteha Fkeka cD[k dqlS gksj fteha nh djlkuh tka pjkbZ ns edlnS vkLrS tka fuokl ns
tka djlkuh Fkeka cD[k gksjusa edlnsa vkLrS tka dqlS gksj usg~ edln vkLrS tsg~ns p dqlS xzka· tka uXxj ns
cluhdsa ns fgrsa ns ck)s&fodkl nh laHkkouk ,s] caM] vykVeSaV] tka cjrwu Fkeka ckg~j jD[ksvk tkuk%
ij usg~ duwusa nh dksbZ xYy 1[ljca/kr fj;klr nh ljdkj xh] t:jh vtZu izkf/kd`r djus vkg~yh ml
csYyS ns ykxw duuw ns erkcd fteha nk] Hkkesa vksg~ cjrwu p gks,s tka usbZa] yksdsa ns edlnsa ysbZ t:jh dCts
dksyk jksdx usbZa(
¼[k½ dqlS usg~ tkM+ nk lfjLrk tsg~M+k jD[k usbZa ,s(
¼x½ jkgh&ckgh ns edln ysbZ dqlS uSg~j tka dwg~y nh cjrwu(
¼?k½ >we ns rjhdkdkj tka djlkuh ns nw, rjhdsa nk fofu;eu(
¼³½ xzk·a tka uXxj lfefr;sa tka ifj’knsa nh LFkkiuk rs ma*ns v[rsvkj(
¼p½ xzka· tka uXxj iz’kklu dUuS ljca/kr dksbZ nw, ekeys fta*ns rSg~r xzka· tka uXxj iyhl rs yksd
LokLFk rs lQkbZ ,s(
¼N½ izeq[k tka eqf[k;sa nh fu;qfDr tka mŸkjkf/kdkj(
¼t½ tk;nkn nh cjklr(
2
[¼>½ C;kg~ rs rykd(]
¼¥½ lekth :f<+;kaA
¼2½ bl iS*js p jD[k nk eryc usgk {ks= ,s tsg~M+k vle cu&duwu 1891 rSg~r tka iz’uxr {ks= p ml csYyS
ykxw dqlS nw, duwu ns rSg~r jD[k ,sA
¼3½ bl iS*js ns rSg~r cuk, xsns lkjs duwu jkT;iky vXxsa rqjar is’k dhrs tkg~³u rs tnwa rxj vksg~ ma*ns ij
eatwjh usbZa nsbZ fnank ,s] rnwa rxj vljdkjh usbZ gks³uA
& ¼1½ [kqneq[rsvkj bykds nh bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ usg~ bykds ns van:uh bykdsa ns ljca/kS p rs [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ usg~ {ks=sa 'kk cD[k tsg~M+s ml
ft*ys ns van:uh bykdkbZ ifj’knsa ns] tsdj dksbZ gksu] izkf/kdkj ns rSg~r u] ml ft*ys ns vanj ns gksjusa {ks=sa ns ljca/kS p]
usg~ >esyas rs ekeysa ns fopkj ysbZ tsg~M+s usg~ iD[kdkjsa p u] fta*ns pk lCHkS iD[kdkj usg~ {ks=sa ns van:uh tutkfr;sa ns u
rs tsg~M+s usg~ >esyas rs ekeysa Fkeka cD[kjs u ft*usaxh bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 5 ns
123-
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnaas ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
vle eq<&+xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½[kaM ¼>½ ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgasa iS*jk 4 vle fj;klr xh ykxw djus ij gsB fy[ks ns :iS
p rjehe dhrk xsvk ftlns ysbZ miiS*jk ¼5½ ns ckn gsB fy[ks varjLFkkir dhrk tkbZ ldS] vFkkZr~ %&
ß¼6½ bl iS*js nh dksbZ xYy] bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk ¼2½ ns miiS*jk ¼3½ ns ijarqd ns v/khu xBr cksMksySaM izknsf’kd ifj’kn~ xh ykxw usbZa
gksxAÞA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
206
miiS*jk ¼1½ ns izko/kku ykxw gksna s u] ml fj;klr nh dqlS vnkyrh nk viotZu dfj;S xzka·&ifj’kns~a tka vnkyrsa nk xBu
djh ldx rs euklc vknfe;aas xh usgh xzka· ifj’kn~ nss lnL; tka usfg;sa vnkyrsa ns ihBklhu vf/kdkjh fu;qDr djh ldx
rs usg~ vf/kdkjh ch fu;qDr djh ldx tsg~M+s bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 ns rSg~r cuk, xsns duwuS ns iz’kklu ysbZ t:jh gksuA
¼2½ bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns] [kqneq[rsvkj bykds nh bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ tka ml bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk ,g~ns
vkLrS xBr dksbZ vnkyr tka tsdj dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys ns vanj ns dqlS {ks= vkLrS dksbZ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ usbZa gS rka]
usg~ ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk bl ysbZ xBr dksbZ vnkyr usg~ lkjsa >esysa rs ekeysa ns ljca/kS p tsg~M+s] fLFkfr
erkcd] usg~ bykds tka {ks= vanj bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r xBr dqlS xzka· ifj’kn~ tka vnkyr vklsvk cpkjtksx u
rs tsg~M+s m*usa >esysa tka ekeysa Fkeka cD[k u ft*usaxh bl vuqlwph ns iS *jk 5 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns izko/kku ykxw gksans u
vihyh vnkyr ns v[rsvkjsa nh cjrwu djx rs mPp vnkyr rs loksZPp vnkyr 'kk cD[k dqlS nwbZ vnkyr xh usg~ >esyas
tka ekeysa p gdnkjh usbZa gksxA
¼3½1*** mPp vnkyrsa xh m*usa >esyas rs ekeysa p ft*usaxh bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns izko/kku ykxw gksna s u] usgh
gdnkjh gksx rs vksg~ mlnh cjrwu djx tsg~M+h jkT;iky csYyS&csYyS flj gqdeS jkgsa nLlxA
¼4½ fLFkfr erkcd] bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ tka ft*yk ifj’kn jkT;iky nh iqTt eatwjh Fkeka gsB fy[ks ns fofu;eu
vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ xzka· ifj’knsa rs vnkyrsa nk xBu rs bl iS*js ns rSg~r ma*ns vklsvk cjrwutksx v[rsvkj(
¼[k½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r >esyas rs ekeysa nh lquokbZ p xzka· ifj’knsa rs vnkyrsa vklsvk vuqlj.k
dhrs tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k(
¼x½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns rSg~r vihysa rs nqb;sa dkjokb;sa p bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ tka ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka usgh
ifj’kn~ vklsvk xBr dqlS vnkyrh vklsvk vuqlj.k dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k(
¼?k½ usfg;sa ifj’knsa rs vnkyrsa ns QSlysa rs gqdesa xh ykxw djuk(
¼³½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼2½ ns izko/kkusa xh ykxw djus ysbZ nw, ?kVukReh fo’ksA
2
[¼5½ ml rjhd xh rs Fkeka tsg~M+h jk’Vªifr 3[ljca/kr fj;klrh ljdkj dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk]
vf/klwpuk jkgs]a bl ufeŸk fuf’pr djS] ,g~ iS*jk usg~ [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ns ljca/kS p tsg~M+k ml
vf/klwpuk p nLlsvk tk bl pkYyh vljh gksx eUuks &
¼i½ miiS*jk ¼1½ p] ßtsg~M+s usg~ iD[kdkjsa ns fcPp u fta*ns pk lkjs iD[kdkj usg~ bykdsa ns vanj ns vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;sa ns u rs tsg~M+s m*usa >esysa rs ekeysa Fkeka cD[k u fta*nh bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 5 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p
izko/kku ykxw gksna s uÞ] 'kCnasa ns Fkkg~jk ij] ßtsg~M+s bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 5 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p nLls xsns izd`fr ns
usg~ >esys rs ekeys usbZa gSu ft*usaxh jkT;iky bl ysbZ nLluÞ] 'kCn jD[kh fnŸks xsns gksu(
123-
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßvle nsÞ 'kCnasa nk
yksi dhrk xsnk ,sA
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnaas ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
207
¼ii½ miiS*jk ¼2½ rs miiS*jk ¼3½ nk yksi djh fnŸkk xsnk gks,s(
¼iii½ miiS*jk 4 p &
¼d½ ßfLFkfr erkcd] bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ tka ft*yk ifj’kn~ jkT;iky nh iqTt eatwjh dUuS gsB fnŸks xsns
fofu;eu vkLrS fu;e cukbZ ldx] vFkkZr~ %&Þ 'kCnasa ns Fkkg~jS ij] ßjkT;iky gsB fy[ks ns fofu;eu
ysbZ fu;e cukbZ ldx] vFkkZr~ %&Þ 'kCn jD[kh fnŸks xsns gksu( rs
¼[k½ [kaM ¼d½ ns Fkkg~jS ij gsB y[kks, nk [kaM jD[kh fnŸkk xsnk gks,s] vFkkZr~ %&
ß¼d½ xzka· ifj’knsa rs vnkyrsa nk xBu] bl iS*js ns rSg~r ma*ns jkgsa cjrwutksx v[rsvkjsa rs vksg~
vnkyrka ftRFkS xzka· ifj’knsa rs vnkyrsa ns QSlysa dUuS vihyka gksbZ ld³u(Þ(
¼x½ [kaM ¼x½ ns Fkkg~jS ij gsB fy[ks nk [kaM jD[kh fnŸkk xsnk gks,s] vFkkZr~ %&
ß¼x½ bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ tka ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka usgh ifj’kn~ vklsvk xBr dqlS vnkyr vXxsa mi
iS*jk ¼5½ ns rSg~r jk’Vªifr vklsvk fu’pr rjhd Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa vihysa rs gksj dkjokb;aas nh
rCnhyhÞ rs
¼?k½ [kaM ¼³½ p ßmiiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼2½Þ 'kCnsa] czSDVsa rs fgalsa ns Fkkg~jS ij ßmiiS*jk ¼1½Þ’kCn] czSDV
rs fgals j[kh fnŸks xsns gksuA]
¼1½ jkT;iky dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds p dqlS usg~ ykxw duwuS dUuS] tsg~M+k usgk duwu ,s
ftlxh jkT;iky bl ysbZ psfp;ka fgnk;rka ns,s] iSnk gks, ns >esyas tka ekeysa nh luksvkbZ ysbZ tka Hkkjrh naM lafgrk ns
rSg~r tka usg~ ft*ysa p tka bykdsa p ml csYyS ykxw dqlS nw, gksj usg~ duwu ns rSg~r ekSr 'kk] thou Hkj nsl udkys 'kk
tka iaa*tsa c*jsa 'kk c) vkSn~/k ysbZ tsg~y Fkeka naMtksx vijk/ksa nh lquokbZ ysbZ usg~ ft*ys tka bykds ij vf/kdkjrk jD[kus
vkg~yh ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh] tka usgh ifj’kn~ vklsvk xBr vnkyrsa xh tka jkT;iky vklsvk bl ysbZ
fu;qDr dqlS vQlj xh] fLFkfr erkcd] floy izfØ;k lafgrk 1908 tka naM izfØ;k lafgrk 18981 ns rSg~r usg~ v[rsvkj
nsbZ ldx tsg~M+s vksg~ Bhd le>S rs mlyS vk[kh xsnh ifj’kn~] vnkyr tka vf/kdkjh bl pkYyh fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjsa nk
iz;ksx djns gksbZ >esy]sa ekeysa tka vijk/ksa ij fopkj djxA
¼2½ jkT;iky bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS ft*yk ifj’kn~] bykdkbZ ifj’kn~] vnkyr tka vf/kdkjh xh
fnŸks xsns v[rsvkjsa pk dqlS v[rsvkj xh ijrkbZ ldxA
¼3½ bl iS*js p vk[ks xsns :iS dUuS micaf/kr NqV~V] floy izfØ;k lafgrk 1908 rs naM izfØ;k lafgrk 18981
dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys p tka dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj bykds p] ftlxh bl iS*js ns izko/kku ykxw gksna s u] dq*usa >esya]s ekeysa
tka vijk/ksa nh luksvkbZ ysbZ ykxw usbZa gksxA
2
[¼4½ jk’Vªifr vklsvk dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ns ljca/kS p iS*jk 4 ns miiS*jk ¼5½ ns
rSg~r fu’pr rjhd xh rs d’kk ml ft*ys tka bykds xh ykxw gksus p bl iS*js nh dqlS xYyS ns ckjs p ,g~ usbZa le>svk
tkg~x ts vksg~ dqlS ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh tka ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk xBr vnkyrsa xh bl iS*js ns miiS*jk
¼1½ p nLls xsns v[rsvkjsa pk dksbZ v[rsvkj nsus ysbZ jkT;iky xh vf/kdkj fnanh ,sA]
[
& ¼1½ [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk
4
ifj’kn~ ft*ys p izkbejh Ldwy]sa 'kQk[kkus]a ctkjs]a [QkVds]a ] Qsjh] eNyh {ks=]sa lM+ds]a lM+d vkvks&tkbZ] ty&jLrs cukus
ns izca/k djh ldx rs jkT;iky nh iqTt eatwjh dUuS] ma*ns fofu;eu rs fu;a=.k ysbZ fofu;e cukbZ ldx rs [kkldjh]
vksg~ Hkk’kk rs <ax nLlh ldx] ftl dUuS ft*ys ns izkbejh Ldwysa p eqa<yh f’k{kk fnŸkh tkg~xA
1234-
gwu naM izfØ;k lafgrk 1973 ¼1974 nk 2½ fnD[kksA
vle xq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
vle xq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ iS*jk 6 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
jn~n rs rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk 56½ nh /kkjk 74 jkgsa ^QkVd* ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
208
¼2½ jkT;iky] ft*yk ifj’kn~ nh lSg~erh dUuS ml ifj’kn~ xh tka mlns vf/kdkfj;sa xh djlkuh] i’kqikyu]
leqnk;d ifj;kstuka] lSg~dkjh lkslkbfV;ka] lekth HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh] xzka·&;kstuka tka dqlS usg~ nw, fo’ks ns ljca/kS p ftl
ij 1*** fj;klrh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj ,s] dEe&dkt fcuk 'krZ tka l’krZ lkSaih ldxA]
& ¼1½ gj bd [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys ysbZ bd ft*yk dks’k rs gj bd [kqneq[rsvkj
bykds ysbZ bd bykdkbZ dks’k xBr dhrk tkg~x ftl p rjrhcu ml ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk rs ml bykds nh
bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk bl lafo/kku ns izko/kkusa vuqlkj] fLFkfr erkcd] ml ft*ys tka bykds ns iz’kklu vklsvk Fgks,
nk lkjk /ku dBsjsvk tkg~xA
2
[¼2½ jkT;iky] fLFkfr erkcd] ft*yk dks’k tka bykdkbZ dks’kasa ns cankscLr ysbZ rs mIij vk[ks xsns dks’kssa p /ku
t*ek djus rs ml pk /ku dM~<us] ml /ku nh lkaHk&lEgky rs iSg~ysa vk[ks xsns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr tka tqM+s ns ?kVukReh
dqlS gksj fo’ks ns ljca/kS p vuqlj.k dhrh tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k ysbZ fu;e cukbZ ldxA
¼3½ fLFkfr erkcd] ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns ys[ks usg~ iz:i p jD[ks tkg~³u] tsg~M+s Hkkjr ns
fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh jk’Vªifr nh eatwjh dUuS] u/kkZjr djSA
¼4½ fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ft*yk ifj’knaas rs bykdkbZ ifj’knsa ns ys[ks nh ij[k&iM+rky usg~ <axS dUuS djksvkg~x]
ft*;ka vksg~ Bhd le>S rs fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh ns usg~ ys[ks dUuS ljca/kr jiksV jkT;iky xh Hksth tkg~x tsg~M+k
mlxh ifj’kn~ vXxsa j[kksvkg~xA]
& ¼1½ [kqneq[rsvkj bykds vanj nh lHkusa
ftfe;aas ns ljca/kS p usg~ bykds nh bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh rs tsdj ft*ys p dksbZ bykdkbZ ifj’knka gSu rka ma*ns izkf/kdkj
rSg~r vkSus vkg~ys {ks=sa nh ftfe;sa xh NksfM+;S ft*ys ns vanj nh lHkusa ftfe;sa ns ljca/kS*p [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk
ifj’kn~ nh usfg;sa ftfe;sa dUuS ljca/kr m*usa fu;esa ns erkcd yxku nk u/kkZj.k rss xzkg~us ns v[rsvkj fta*nk 3[veweu
fj;klr p fteha&VSDl ns edln ysbZ fteha ns u/kkZj.k p fj;klr nh ljdkj vkklsvk ml csYyS vuqlj.k dhrk tank
,s]A
¼2½ [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ns van:uh {ks=sa ns ljca/kS p usg~ bykdsa nh bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh rs tsdj ft*ys p dksbZ
bykdkbZ ifj’knka gSu rka ma*ns izkf/kdkj rSg~r vkSus vkg~ys {ks=sa xh NksfM+;S ft*ys ns vanj ns lHkusa {ks=sa ns ljca/kS p
[kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh fteha rs bekjrsa ns VSDlsa nk rs usg~ {ks=sa ns cluhdsa ij jkg~&VSDl ykus rs xzkg~us
nk v[rsvkj gksx]
¼3½ [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh usg~ ft*ys ns vanj gsB fy[ks nss lkjs ;k dq*usa VSDlsa ns ykus rs
xzkg~us nk v[rsvkj gksx] vFkkZr~( &
¼d½ is’kas]a cikj] jksth rs #txkj ij VSDl (
¼[k½ i’kq;s]a xfM~M;sa rs fdf’r;sa ij VSDl (
¼x½ dqlS ctkj p fcØh ysbZ eky ns nk[kys ij VSDl rs Qsjh dUuS ysrs tkus vkg~ys eLkkQjsa rs ekYyS ij jkg~
VSDl rs
¼?k½ Ldwy]sa 'kQk[kkusa rs lM+dsa xh LgsbZ gkyr p cukbZ jD[kus vkLrS VSDlA
123-
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßfLFkfr erkcd]
vle tka es?kky;Þ 'kCnaas nk yksi dhrk xsnk ,sA
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ miiS*jk ¼2½ ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnasa ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
209
¼4½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ rs miiS*jk ¼3½ p nLls xsns VSDlsa pk dqlS VSDl ns ykus rs xzkg~us nk lfjLRkk djus
ysbZ] fLFkfr erkcd] bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ tka ft*yk ifj’kn~ fofu;e cukbZ ldx rs 1[usgk gj bd fofu;e jkT;iky vXxsa
rqjar is’k dhrk tkg~x rs tnwa rxj vksg~ ml ij vuqefr usbZa fnank rnwa rxj mlnk dksbZ vlj usbZa gksx]A
& ¼1½ dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys
ns vanj ns dqlS bykds ns ljca/kS p [fj;klrh ljdkj] vklsvk /kkrka iSg~ysa [kkst djus tka [kuus ns edln vkLrS fnŸks
xsns ykblSalsa tka iV~Vas nk gj c*js izkIr gksus vkg~yh eydh;r nk usgk fgLlk] ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh fnŸkk tkg~x tsg~M+k ml
3
[fj;klrh ljdkj] rs usg~ ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ fcp djkj gks,sA
3
¼2½ tsdj ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh usgh eydh;r ns fgLls ckjS dksbZ >esyk iSnk gksna k ,s rka vksg~
jkT;iky xh eqdjyh ysbZ nLlsvk tkg~x rs jkT;iky vklsvk viuh L;kui erkcd u/kkZjr jde bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½
ns rSg~r ifj’kn~ xh fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh jde eUuh tkg~x rs jkT;iky nk QSlyk [khjh gksxA
& ¼1½ [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn ml ft*ys p jkSg~us vkg~fy;sa tutkfr;sa Fkeka cD[k
O;fDr;sa nh ml ft*ys ns vanj 'kkg~cqgkjh tka cikj ns fofu;eu rs fu;a=u vkLrS fofu;e cukbZ ldxA
¼2½ [kklrkSj ij rs iNsŸkjs v[rsvkj nh O;kidrk ij mYV vlj ik, cxSj] usg~ fofu;e &
¼d½ nLlh ld³u ts ml vkLrS fnŸks xsns ykblSal /kkjd ns bykok gksj dksbZ 'kkg~cqgkjh nk dkjksckj usbZa
djx(
¼[k½ 'kgqdkj vklsvk Hkjs tkus vkg~ys tka clwy dhrs tkus vkg~ys C;kt nh nj nLlh ld³u(
12-
34-
vle eq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 9 f=iqjk rs fet+ksje fj;klrsa xh ykxw djus p gsB
fy[ks ns :i dUuS la’kksf/kr ftl 'kk miiS*jk ¼2½ ns ijSaŸk gsB fy[kr miiS*jk varjLFkkir dhrk tkbZ ldS] vFkkZr~ %&
ß¼3½ jkT;iky vns’k jkgsa ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl iS*js ns rSg~r ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh fnŸks tkus vkg~yk ekydh nk fgLlk ml
ifj’kn~ xh] fLFkfr erkcd] miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r dqlS djkj tka miiS*jk ¼2½ ns rSg~r dqlS eqdjyh nh rjhd Fkeka bd c*js nh vkSn~/k ns
vanj dhrh tkg~xAÞ
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßvlke ljdkjÞ ns
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 10 f=iqjk rs fet+ksje fj;klrsa xh ykxw djus p
[k*Yy fnŸks :iS erkcd rjehe dhrk xsvk &
¼d½ 'kh’kZd pk ßtutkfr;sa 'kk cD[k O;fDr;sa nhÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk tkg~x(
¼[k½ miiS*jk ¼1½ pk ßtutkfr;sa 'kk cD[kÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk tkg~x(
¼x½ miiS*jk ¼2½ pk [kaM ¼?k½ ns Fkkg~jS ij gsB fy[ks nk [kaM jD[ksvk tkg~x( vFkkZr~%&
ß¼?k½ u/kkZjr djh ld³u ts dksbZ vkneh dsg~M+s ft*ys nk cluhd ,s ft*yk ifj’kn~ jkgsa bl ufeŸk fnŸks xsns ykblSal
ns rSg~r dksbZ Fkksd tka ijpwu cikj djx usbZa rka usbZaAÞ*A
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 10 vle fj;klr xh ykxw djus p gsB fyf[kr :i
dUuS la’kks/kr ftl dUuS miiS*jk ¼3½ ns ijSaŸk gsB fy[ks nk varjLFkkir dhrk tkbZ ldS] vFkkZr~ %&
ß¼4½ bl iS*js nh dksbZ xYy bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 2 ns miiSjk ¼3½ ns ijarqd ns rSg~r xBr cksMksySaM izknsf’kd ifj’kn~ xh ykxw usbZa
gksxA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
210
¼x½ 'kgqdkjsa vklsvk [kkrs jD[ks tkus nk rs ft*yk ifj’knsa vklsvk bl vkLrS fu;qDr vf/kdkfj;sa vklsvk usg~
ys[ks ns t+k;ts+ nk izko/kku djh ld³u(
¼?k½ nLlh ld³u ts dksbZ O;fDr] tsg~M+k ft*ys p jkSg~us vkg~ys vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nk lnL; usbZa ,s]
ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk bl ysbZ fnŸks xsns ykblSal ns rSg~r xS dqlS pht nk Fkksd tka ijpwu dkjksckj djx] usbZa
rka usbZa(
ij bl iS*js ns rSg~r usg~ fofu;e rnwa rxj usbZa cuk, tkbZ ld³u tnwa rxj vksg~ ft*yk ifj’kn~ nh
dqy lnL;aas nh fxarjh ns ?kV~Vks&?kV~V =S&pkSFkkbZ cgqer dUuS ikl usbZa djh fnŸks tans u%
ij ckotwn ,g~ns usg~ dq*usa fofu;esa ns rSg~r dqlS usg~ 'kgqdkj tka cikjh xh tsg~M+k usg~ fofu;esa ns cuk,
tkus ns iSg~ysa 'kk ml ft*ys ns vanj dkjksckj djnk jsg~nk gks,s] ykblSal tkjh djus Fkeka badkj djuk l{ke usbZa
gksxA
¼3½ bl iS*js ns rSg~r cuk, xsns lCHkS fofu;e jkT;iky vXxsa rqjar is’k dhrs tkg~³u rs tnwa rd vksg~
ma*ns ij eatwjh usbZ nsbZ fnank rnwa rxj ma*nk dksbZ vlj usbZa gksxA
& ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~
vklsvk bl vuqlwph rSg~r cuk, xsns lCHkS duwu] fu;e] fofu;e fj;klr nh xtV p rqjar izdk’kr dhrs tkg~³u rs usg~
izdk’ku duwusa nh gSfl;r j[k³uA
[
] & ¼1½ bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYy ns gksna s gksbZ ch]&
3
¼d½ [vle fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy] nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e tsg~M+k usg~ fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p ,s
ft*usaxh bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 p usg~ fo’ksa ns :i p nLlsvk xsnk ,s] fta*ns ljca/kS p ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ duwu cukbZ ldx rs 3[vle fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy] nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e] tsg~M+k dqlS vu&vfdZr
vYdksg~yh Ygku nh cjrwu xh jksd tka vMaxk ykank ,s] 4[ml fj;klr p] dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka
[kqneq[rsvkj bykds ij rnwa rxj ykxw usbZa gksx tnwa rxj nkSusa lwjrsa pk gj bd p usg~ ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~
tka usgh fj;klr mIij gdnkjh jD[kus vkg~yh ft*yk ifj’kn~] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a bl pkYyh fgnk;rka usbZa nsbZ
fnanh ,s rs ft*yk ifj’kn~ dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p usgh fgnk;r fnans csYyS ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~
vf/kfu;e usg~ ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns dqlS fgLls ij ykxw gksus p usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ
vljnkj gksx tsg~M+k vksg~ Bhd le>nh ,s(
¼[k½ jkT;iky] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts laln nk tka 3[vle fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy]
nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e] ftlxh bl miiS*js ns [kaM ¼d½ ns izko/kku ykxw usbZa gksna s u 4[ml fj;klr p] dqlS
[kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds tka mlns dqlS fgLls xh usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa rSg~r ykxw gksx
tsg~M+k vksg~ vf/klwpuk p nLlSA
¼2½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r fnŸkh xsnh dksbZ fgnk;r bl pkYyh fnŸkh tkbZ ldx ts mlnk iNsŸkjk
vlj gks,sA
1-
234-
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 12 vle fj;klr xh ykxw djus p gsB fy[kr
:iS p rjehe dhrk xsnk] vFkkZr~ %&
iS*jk 12 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼d½ p] ßbl vulwph ns iS*jk 3 tka iS*jk 3d p usg~ fo’ksa ns :iS p nLlsvk xsnk ,sÞ 'kCns]a fgals rs
vD[kj ns Fkkg~jS ij ßbl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 tka iS*jk 3d tka iS*jk 3[k p usg ~ fo’ksa ns :iS p nLlsvk xsnk ,sÞ 'kCn] fgals rs vD[kj
jD[ks tkg~³u(*A
iwoksZŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ 'kh’kZd ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßfj;klr nk fo/kku
eaMyÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
211
[
& bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksans gksbZ ch &
¼d½ tsdj bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p nLls xsns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p es?kky;
fj;klr p dqlS ft*yk ifj’kn tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu nk dksbZ izko/kku tka tsdj bl
vuqlwph ns iS*jk 8 tka iS*jk 10 ns rSg~r ml fj;klr p dqlS ft*yk ifj’kn tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk cuk,
xsns dqlS fOkfu;e nk dksbZ izko/kku] es?kky; fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk ml fo’ks ns ljca/kS p cuk, xsns
dqlS duwu ns] dqlS lfjLrs ns [kykQ ,s rka] fLFkfr erkcd] ml ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk
cuk;k xsnk duwu tka vf/kfu;e] Hkk,a vksg~ es?kky; fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk cuk, xsns duwu Fkeka iSg~ysa
cuk;k xsnk gks,s] tka mlns ijSaŸk] ml [kykQr nh ekŸkjk rd flQj gksx rs es?kky; fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy
vklsvk cuk;k xsnk duwu tkjh jkSg~x(
¼[k½ jk’Vªifr] laln ns dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p] vf/klwpuk jkgsa fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ es?kky;
fj;klr p dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ij ykxw usbZa gksx tka usg~ ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns
fgLls xh usg~ viokn tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r ykxw gksx] tsg~M+k vksg~ vf/klwpuk p nLlS rs usgh dksbZ fgnk;r bl
pkYyh nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ iNsŸkjh vljnkj gks,sA]
[
& bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ f=iqjk fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e] tsg~M+k usg~ fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p ,s
ft*usa*xh bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 p usg~ fo’ks ns :iS p nLlsvk xsnk ,s fta*ns ljca/kS p ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ duwu cukbZ ldx] rs f=iqjk fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e tsg~M+k dqlS vuvfdZr
vYdksg~yh Ygku nh cjrwu nh u[ksnh djnk ,s tka vMaxk ykank ,s] ml fj;klr ns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka
[kqneq[rsvkj bykdsa ij rnwa rxj ykxw usbZa gksx tnwa rxj] nkSuas lwjrsa pk gj bd p] ml ft*ys nh ft*yk
ifj’kn~ tka usg~ bykds ij gdnkjh jD[kus vkg~yh ft*yk ifj’kn~ yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a bl pkYyh nh fgnk;r
usbZa nsbZ fnanh ,s rs ft*yk ifj’kn dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p usgk gqde fnans csYyS ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts
vksg~ vf/kfu;e ml ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns dqlS fgLls xh ykxw gksus p usg~ viokn tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns
gksbZ vljnkj gksx ftlxh vksg~ Bhd le>nh ,s(
¼[k½ jkT;iky] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts f=iqjk fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ
vf/kfu;e] ftlxh bl miiS*js ns [kaM¼d½ ns izko/kku ykxw usbZa gksna s u] ml fj;klr ns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka
[kqneq[rsvkj bykds xh ykxw usbZa gksx tka usg~ ft*ys tka bykds tka vksg~ns dqlS fgLls xh usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa
rSg~r ykxw gksx tsg~M+s vksg~ bl vf/klwpuk p nLlS(
¼x½ jk’Vªifr] laln ns dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p] vf/klwpuk jkgaas fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ f=iqjk
fj;klr p dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ij ykxw usbZa gksx tka usg~ ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns
dqlS fgLls mIij usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r ykxw gksx tsg~M+k vksg~ vf/klwpuk p nLlS rs usgh dksbZ fgnk;r
bl pkYyh fnŸkh tkbZ ldx ts mlnk iNsŸkjk vlj gks,sA
12-
iwoksZŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ iS*jk 12d ns Fkkg~jS
ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e]1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 12d rs 12[k ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA iS*jk 12dd
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk gkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
212
& bl lafo/kku p dqlS xYyS ns gksans gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ fet+ksje fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e tsg~M+k usg~ fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p ,s
ft*usaxh bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 ns usg~ fo’ksa ns :iSS p nLlsvk xsnk ,s fta*ns ljca/kS p ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ duwu cukbZ ldx] rs fet+ksje fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e] tsg~M+k vuvfdZr vYdksg~yh
Ygku nh cjrwu nh u[ksns h djnk tka vMaxk ykank ,s] ml fj;klr p dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj
bykds ij rnwa rxj ykxw usbZa gksx] tnwa rxj] nkSusa lwjrsa pk gj bd p] ml ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka usg~
bykds ij gdnkjh jD[kus vkg~yh ft*yk ifj’kn~] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa] bl pkYyh fn;ka fgnk;rka usbZa fnanh ,s rs
ft*yk ifj’kn dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p usgh fgnk;r fnans csYyS ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ vf/kfu;e ml
ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns dqlS fgLls ij ykxw gksus p usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r vljnkj gksx tsg~M+k vksg~
Bhd le>nh ,s(
¼[k½ jkT;iky] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts fet+ksje fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ
vf/kfu;e] ftlxh bl miiS*js ns [kaM ¼d½ ns izko/kku ykxw usbZa gksna s u] ml fj;klr p dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys
tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds ij ykxw usbZa gksx tka usg~ ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns dqlS fgLls xh usg~ vioknsa tka
lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r ykxw gksx tsg~M+k vksg~ ml vf/klwpuk p nLlS(
¼x½ jk’Vªifr] laln ns dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p] vf/klwpuk jkgsa fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ fet+ksje
fj;klr p dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds xh ykxw usbZa gksx tka usg~ ft*ys tka bykds tka mlns
dqlS fgLls ij usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa rSg~r ykxw gksx tsg~M+k bl vf/klwpuk p nLlS rs usgh dksbZ fgnk;r bl
pkYyh fnŸkh tkbZ ldx ts mlnk iNsŸkjk vlj gks,sA]
& dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys dUuS ljca/kr vanktu ikofr;ka rs [kpZ] tsg~M+k 1***
fj;klr ns dBsjes dks’k p t*ek gksfu;ka u tka ml pk dhrs tkus u] iSg~ysa ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns vXxsa fopkj&cVkanjs
ysbZ jD[ks tkg~³u rs ¶gh usg~ fopkj cVkanjs ijSaŸk vuqPNsn 202 ns rSg~r fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vXxsa jD[ks
tkus vkg~ys lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p cD[k :iS p nLls tkg~³uA
& ¼1½ jkT;iky] fj;klr p [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa rs [kqneq[rsvkj bykdsa ns iz’kklu
ns ljca/kS p vius vklsvk nLls xsns dqlS fo’ks nh ftlns rSg~r bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 1 ns miiS*jk ¼3½ ns [kaM ¼x½]
¼?k½] ¼³½ rs [kaM ¼p½ p nLls xsns fo’ks u] iM+rky djus rs ml ij jiksV nsus ysbZ dqlS csYyS ch vk;ksx fu;qDr
djh ldx] tka fj;klr p [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa rs [kqneq[rsvkj bykdsa nh vkerkSjS ij iz’kklu nh rs [kklrkSjS ij
&
¼d½ usg~ ft*ysa rs bykdsa p f’k{kk rs bykt fn;ka lqfo/kk nh rs lapkj cankscLr nh]
12-
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßvleÞ 'kCn nk
yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 ¼1995 nk 42½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 14 ßvleÞ fj;klr p ykxw gksus ysbZ gsB fnŸks
xsns :i p rjehe dhrk xsvk] vFkkZr~ %&
^iS*jk 14 ns miiS*jk ¼2½ p] ßjkT;iky nh ml dUuS ljca/kr lQkj’ksa ns dUuSÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk tkg~xA*
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
213
¼[k½ usg~ ft*ysa tka bykdsa ns ljca/kS p dqlS uesa tka [kkl fo/kku nh t:jr nh] rs
¼x½ ft*yk ifj’kn~sa rs bykdkbZ ifj’knsa vklsvk cuk, xsns duwusa] fu;esa rs fofu;esa ns iz’kklu nh]
csYyS&cYyS flj iM+rky djus rs vksg~ns ij jiksV nsus vkLrS vk;ksx fu;qDr djh ldx rs usg~ vk;ksx vklsvk vuqlj.k
djus vkg~yh izfØ;k xh ifjHkk’kr djh ldxA
¼2½ ljca/kr ea=h] gj bd usg~ vk;ksx nh jiksV xh] jkT;iky xh ml dUuS ljca/kr lQkj’ksa dUuS] ml ij
[fj;klrh ljdkj] vklsvk dhrs tkus vkLrS izLrkfor dkjokbZ ns ljca/kS p Li’Vhdkjd psrk&iŸkj lus]a fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy vXxsa jD[kxA
1
¼3½ jkT;iky fj;klrh ljdkj ns dEesa nh vius eaf=;sa p caM djns csYyS vius eaf=;sa pk bd ea=h xh fj;klr
ns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa rs bykdsa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh nk [kklrkSj ij ftEesokj cukbZ ldxA
&
¼1½ tsdj jkT;iky xh dqlS csYyS ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns dqlS dEe tka izLrko
dUuS Hkkjr nh lqj{kk [krjs p ikSus nk vans’kk ,s 3[tka yksd O;oLFkk ij mYVk izHkko ikSuk eqedu ,s] rka vksg~ usg~ dEe tka
izLrko xh cs&vlj tka eksŸky djh ldx rs usgh dkjokbZ ¼ftlns rSg~r ifj’kn~ nh eksŸkyh rs ifj’kn~ p 'kkey tka mlns
vklsvk cjrwutksx lHkusa tka dq*usa v[rsvkjsa xh vius gRFkS p ySuk ,s½ djh ldx tsg~M+k vksg~ bl dEeS ns dhrs tkus tka
mlns tkjh jD[ks tkus nk tka usg~ izLrko xh vljnkj dhrs tkus nk fuokj.k djus ysbZ t:jh le>SA
¼2½ jkT;iky vklsvk bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gqde] mlns ysbZ tsg~M+h otg ,s ma*ns lesr]
fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vXxsa rkSys 'kk rkSys jD[ksvk tkg~x rs tsdj vksg~ gqde] fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk jn~n
usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka ml rjhd Fkeka ] ftlxh vksg~ dhrk xsvk gk] ckg~jas Eghusa nh vkSn~/k rd cusvk jkSg~x%
ij tsdj rs ftUusa ckjh] usg~ gqde xh tkjh jD[kus nh rkbn djus vkg~yk izLrko fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy
vklsvk ikl djh fnŸkk tank ,s rka rs mUusa ckjh vksg~ gqde] tsdj jkT;iky jn~n usbZa djh fnank ,s rka] ml rjhd Fkeka ]
ftlxh vksg~ bl iS*js ns rSg~r dqlS nwbZ pkYyh pkyw usbZa jkSag~nk] vxys ckg~jas Eghusa nh vkSn~/k rxj cusvk jkSg~xA
12-
3-
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßvlke ljdkjÞ ns
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 15 f=iqjk rs fet+ksje fj;klrsa ij ykxw djus p
gsB fy[ks ns :iS p la’kksf/kr %&
*¼d½ eqa<ys Hkkx p ßfj;klr ns fo/kku eaMy jkgsaÞ 'kCnsas ns Fkkg~jS ij ßjkT;iky vkLlsvkÞ 'kCn jD[ks tkg~³u(
¼[k½ ijarqd nk yksi dhrk tkg~xA*A
vklke eq<&
+ xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
214
& 2[¼1½] jkT;iky bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 14 ns rSg~r
fu;qDr vk;ksx nh lQkj’k mIij] yksd vf/klwpuk jkgs]a dqlS ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh Hkax djh ldx] rs
¼d½ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts ifj’kn~ ns eq<+&xBu ysbZ ueka vke puka· rqjar djk;k tk( tka
¼[k½ fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nh iqTt eatwjh dUuS usgh ifj’kn~ ns izkf/kdkj ns rSg~r vkSus vkg~ys bykds nk
iz’kklu ckg~jsa Eghusa*'kk c/khdh usbZa gksus vkg~yh vkSn~/k ysbZ vius gRFkS p ysbZ ldx tka usg~ bykds nk iz’kklu]
usg~ vk;ksx xh vk[ks xsns iS*js ns rSg~r fu;qDr dhrk xsnk ,s tka usg~ gksj dqlS vnkjs xh ftlxh vksg~ euklc
le>nk ,s] vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k vkLrS nsbZ ldx%
ij ftlyS bl iS*js ns [kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r dksbZ gqde fnŸkk xsnk ,s rka jkT;iky iz’uxr bykds ns iz’kklu ns
ljca/kS p] ueka vke puka· gksus ij ifj’kn~ ns eq<+&xBu ns eqyroh jkSg~us rxj bl iS*js ns [kaM ¼[k½ p nLlh xsnh dkjokbZ
djh ldx%
ij gksj ts] mLlS pkYyh ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns vXxsa vius fopkj
jD[kus nk ekSdk fnŸks fctu ml iS*js ns [kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r dksbZ dkjokbZ usbZa dhrh tkg~xA
3
[¼2½ tsdj jkT;iky xh dqlS csYyS ,g~ larq’Vh gksbZ tanh ,s ts usg~ gykr iSnk gksbZ xsns u ftl*p [kqneq[rsvkj
ft*ys tka [kqneq[rsvkj bykds nk iz’kklu ml vuqlwph ns izko/kkusa erkcd usbZa pyk;k tkbZ ldnk rka vksg~] mLlS pkYyh
ft*yk ifj’kn~ tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ p 'kkey tka mlns vklsvk cjrwutksx lCHkS tka dksbZ dEe tka v[rsvkj yksd&lwpuk
jkgs]a Nsa Eghusa 'kk c/khd usbZa gksus vkg~yh vkSn~/k vkLrS vius gRFkS p ysbZ ldx rs ,g~ ?kks’kuk djh ldx ts usg~ dEe tka
v[rsvkj vk[kh xsnh vkSn~/k ns njku usg~ O;fDr tka izkf/kdkjh vklsvk cjrwutksx gks³u ftlxh vksg~ bl ufeŸk nLlS%
ij jkT;iky eqa<ys gqdeS nk pyu] ckn~/kw gqde tka gqdesa jkgsa bd ckjh p Nsa Eghusa Fkeka c/khdh usbZa gksus vkg~yh
vkSn~/k ysbZ c/kkbZ ldxA
¼3½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gj gqde] vksg~ns vkLrS tsg~M+s dkj.k u ma*ns lusa] fj;klr ns
fo/kku&eaMy vXxsa jD[ksvk tkg~x rs vksg~ gqde ml rjhd Fkeka ftlxh fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ml gqde ns dhrs tkus ns
ijSaŸk iSg~yh ckjh ckSag~nk ,s] =hgsa fnusa ns eqDdus ij tkjh usbZ jkSg~x tsdj ml vkSn~/k ns eqDdus*'kk iSg~ysa fj;klrh
fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk mlh eatwj usbZa djh fnŸkk tank ,sA]
1-
23-
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e]1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 16 f=iqjk rs fet+kjs e fj;klrsa xh ykxw djus p
gsB fy[ks ns :iS p la’kksf/kr dhrk xsvk ,s %&
*¼d½ miiS*jk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼[k½ p vkSus vkg~ys] ßfj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy nh iqTt eatwjh dUuSÞ 'kCnas rs nw, ijarqd nk yksi dhrk
tkg~x(
¼[k½ miiS*jk 3 ns Fkkg~jS ij gsB fy[ks nk miiS*jk jD[ksvk tkg~xA vFkkZr~ %&
ß¼3½ bl iS*js ns mi*iSjk ¼1½ tka miiS*jk ¼2½ ns rSg~r dhrk xsnk gj vns’k] mlns vkLrS tsg~M+s dkj.k u ma*ns dUuS]
fj;klr ns fo/kku eaMy vXxsa jD[ksvk tkg~xAÞ
vle eqq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ iS*jk 16 xh miiS*jk ¼1½
ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
vle eqq<+&xBu ¼es?kky;½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk 55½ nh /kkjk 74 rs pkSFkh vuqlwph jkgsa ¼2&4&1970 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
215
& jkT;iky
[vle tka es?kky; [tka f=iqjk [tka fet+ksje nh fo/kku lHkk] ns puka· ns edln vkLrS] gqdeS jkgs]a ,g~ ?kks’kuk djh
ldx ts] 5[fLFkfr erkcd] vle tka es?kky; 3[tka f=iqjk 4[tka fet+ksje]] fj;klr p] dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys ns vanj
nk dksbZ bykdk usg~ dqlS ft*ys ysbZ fo/kku lHkk p e[klwl lhV tka lhVaas xh Hkjus ysbZ dqlS puka·&{ks= nk fgLlk usbZa
gksx] ij fo/kku lHkk p bl pkYyh e[klwl usbZa dhrh xsns h usgh lhV tka lhVasa xh Hkjus ysbZ gqde p nLls xsns puka·&{ks=
nk fgLlk gksxA
2
3
6
*
4
*
*
*
*
& ¼1½ jkT;iky bl lafo/kku ns jEHk ns ijSaŸk rqjar bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r fj;klr
p gj bd [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys ysbZ ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns xBu nh dkjokbZ djx rs tnwa rxj dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys ysbZ
ft*yk ifj’kn~ xBr usbZ dhrh tanh ,s rnwa rxj usg~ ft*ys nk iz’kklu jkT;iky dksy gksx rs usg~ ft*ys ns vanj yxns
bykds ns iz’kklu xh bl vuqlwph ns iSg~ydas lfjLrsa ns Fkkg~jS ij gsB fy[ks ns izko/kku ykxw gks³u] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ laln nk tka fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ vf/kfu;e usg~ bykds ij rnwa rxj ykxw usbZa gksx] tnwa rxj
jkT;iky yksd vf/klwpuk jkgsa bl pkYyh nh fgnk;r usbZa nsbZ fnank ,s rs jkT;iky dqlS vf/kfu;e ns ljca/kS p
usgh fgnk;r fnans csYyS ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts vksg~ vf/kfu;e usg~ bykds tka mlns dqlS nLls xsns fgLls ij
ykxw gksus p usg~ vioknsa tka lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r vljh gksx tsg~M+k vksg~ Bhd le>nk ,s(
¼[k½ jkT;iky usg~ dqlS bykds nh 'kkafr rs paxs 'kklu ysbZ fu;e cukbZ ldx rs bl pkYyh cuk, xsns fu;e
laln tka ml fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS vf/kfu;e nk tka dqlS etwnk duwu nk] tsg~M+s ml bykds*p ml
csYyS ykxw u] gVkbZ ld³u tka rjehe djh ld³uA
¼2½ jkT;iky vklsvk bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼d½ ns rSg~r fnŸkh xsnh dksbZ fgnk;r bl pkYyh fnŸkh
tkbZ ldx ts mlnk iNsŸkjk vlj gks,As
¼3½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r cuk, xsns lCHkS fofu;e jk’Vªifr ns vXxsa rqjar is’k dhrs tkg~³u
rs tnwa rxj vksg~ btkt+r usbZa ns,s rnwa rxj ma*nk dksbZ vlj usbZa gksxA
1-
234567-
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 17 vle fj;klr xh ykxw djus ysbZ gsB fy[ks
nk varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk] vFkkZr~ %&
ßij bl iS*js nh dksbZ xYy cksMksySaM izknsf’kd {ks= ft*ys xh ykxw usbZa gksxAÞ
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ ßvle nh fo/kku
lHkkÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼uq*a *teh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ iS*jk 18 nk yksi
dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa iS*jk 19 vle fj;klr xh ykxw djus p gsB fy[ks ns
:iS dUuS la’kks/kr ftl dUuS miiS*jk 3 ns ijSaŸk gsB fy[ks ns :iS dUuS varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk vFkkZr~ %&
^¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e ns jEHk ns ijSaŸk rqjar vle p cksMksySaM izknsf’kd {ks= ft*ys ns ysbZ bd varfje dk;Zikyd ifj’kn~] jkT;iky
vklsvk cksMks rSgjhd ns usrk,a pk fta*ns rSg~r le>ksrs psRkk&iŸkj ns nl[krdrkZ ch gSu] cukbZ tkg~x rs ml p ml bykds ns xSj
tutkrh leqnk;sa xh ch i;kZIr uqek;anxh fnŸkh tkg~xA
ij varfje ifj’kn~ Nsa Eghusa nh vkSn~/k vkLrS gksx ftl njku ifj’kn~ nk puka· djkus nh dks’k’k dhrh tkg~xA
& bl miiS*js ns edlnsa ysbZ ßle>ksrs nk psrk&iŸkjÞ in nk eryc Hkkjr ljdkj] vle ljdkj rs cksMks fyczs’ku
VkbxlZ ns c’kDgkj 10 Qjojh] 2003 xh gks, nk nLk[krh psrk&iŸkj ,sA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
216
[
& ¼1½ [k*Yy fnŸkh xsnh lkj.kh ns Hkkx 1] Hkkx 2 2[,Hkkx 2d] rs Hkkx 3 p nLls xsns
{ks= rjrhcu vle fj;klr] es?kky; fj;klr 2[f=iqjk fj;klr] rs fet+ksje 3[fj;klr] ns tutkfr {ks= gks³uA
¼2½ 4[gsB fnŸkh xsnh lkj.kh ns Hkkx 1] Hkkx 2 tka Hkkx 3 p] dqlS ft*ys izfr fgnk;r nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k
tkg~x ts vksg~ iwoksZŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 nh /kkjk 2 ns [kaM ¼[k½ ns rSg~r fu’pr dhrs xsns fnuas Fkeka Bhd
iSg~ysa etwn ml uka· ns [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys p 'kkey jkT;{ks=sa ysbZ fgnk;rka u %
ij bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 3 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼³½ rs [kaM ¼p½] iS*jk 4] iS*jk 5] iS*jk 6] iS*jk 8 ns miiS*jk
¼2½] miiS*jk ¼3½ ns [kaM ¼d½ [kaM ¼[k½ rs [kaM ¼?k½ rs miiS*jk ¼4½ rs iS*jk 10 ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns [kaM ¼?k½ ns edlnsa ysbZ]
f’kykax uxjikfydk p 'kkey bykds ns dqlS fgLls ns ckjs p ,g~ usbZa le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ 5[[kklh IgkM+h ft*ys] ns
vanj ,sA
2
[¼3½ gsB fnŸkh xsnh lkj.kh ns Hkkx 2d p ßf=iqjk tutkfr {ks= ft*ykÞ ns izfr fgnk;r nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k
tkg~x ts vksg~ f=iqjk tutkfr bykdk [kqneq[rsvkj ft*yk ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e 1979 nh iSg~yh vuqlwph p nLls xsns
tutkfr bykdsa p 'kkey jkT;{ks= ns izfr fgnk;r ,sA]
1- mŸkjh dNkj IgkM+h ft*ykA
2- 6[dkchZ vkaxykax ft*ykA]
7
[3- cksMksySaM bykdkbZ {ks= ft*ykA]
5
[1- [kklh IgkM+h ft*ykA
2- t;afr;k IgkM+h ft*ykA]
3- xkjks IgkM+h ft*ykA
1234567-
iwokZsŸkj {ks= ¼eq<+&xBu½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 81½ nh /kkjk 71 ¼>½ rs vBeha vuqlwph jkgsa ¼21&1&1972 Fkeka½ iS*jk 20 rs 20d ns
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
fet+ksje fj;klr vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk 34½ nh /kkjk 39 jkgsa ¼20&2&1987 Fkeka½ ßla?k jkT;{ks=Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ ßgsB fnŸkh xsnh lkj.kh pÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
es?kky; ljdkj nh vf/klwpuk la[;k Mh-lh-,- 31@72@11] rjhd 14 twu] 1973] es?kky; nh xtV] Hkkx vd rjhd 23&6&1973
lQk 200 jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
vle ljdkj vklsvk rjhd 14&10&1976 nh vf/klwpuk la- Vh-,-Mh@vkj@115@74@47 jkgsa ßfedhj IgkM+h ft*ykÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij
izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 ¼2003 nk 44½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
217
[
f=iqjk tutfr {ks= ft*yk]
2
*
3
*
*
*
[1- pdek ft*ykA
[2- ekjk ft*ykA
3- ybZ ft*ykA]]
4
[
& ¼1½ bl vuqlwph p ckotwn ,g~ns ch] nLlh xsnh rjhd Fkeka
Bhd iSg~ysa etwn fet+ks ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~ ¼ftlxh bl p ,g~ns ijSaŸk fet+ks ft*yk vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½ Hkax gksbZ tkg~x
rs etwn usbZa jkSg~xA
¼2½ fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= nk iz’kkld] bd tka ck)w gqdesa jkga]s gsB fy[ks ns lHkusa tka fd’k fo’ksa ysbZ izko/kku
djh ldx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fet+ks ft*yk ifj’kn~ nh tk;nknsa] gôsa rs ftEesokfj;sa nk ¼fta*ns rSg~r vksg~ns vklsvk dhrs xsns dqlS Bsds
ns rSg~r gDd rs ftEesokfj;ka u½ lcwjk tka fgLls ns :i p la?k xh tka gksj dqlS izkf/kdkjh xh rcknyk(
¼[k½ dq*usa usfg;sa duwuh dkjokb;sa p fta*ns p fet+ks ft*yk ifj’kn~ bd iD[kdkj ,s] fet+ks ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns
Fkkg~jS ij la?k nk tka dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh nk iD[kdkj ns :iS p jD[ksvk tkuk tka la?k nk tka dqlS nw,
izkf/kdkjh nk iD[kdkj ns :iS p tksMv
+s k tkuk(
¼x½ fet+ks ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns dq*usa eyktesa nk la?k xh tka dqlS gksj izkf/kdkjh xh tka vksg~ns vklsvk rCnhyh
tka eq<+&HkFkhZ usgh rCnhyh tka eq<+&HkFkhZ ns ijSaŸk m*uasa eyktesa ij ykxw gksus vkg~ys ca/ku rs lsok&'krkZa(
¼?k½ fet+ks ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk cukbZ xsnh rs mlns =qV~Vus Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa ykxw dq*usa duwusa nk usg~
vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa ns] Hkk,aa vksg~ jn~n :iS p gksu tka rjehe ns :iS p] rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ] tsg~M+s iz’kkld vklsvk
,g~ns ufeŸk dhrs tkg~u rnwa rxj cus ns jkSg~uk tnaw rxj dqlS leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk tka gksj leFkZ
izkf/kdkjh vklsvk usg~ duwuS p rCnhyh] jn~n tka rjehe usbZa dhrh tanh ,s(
¼³½ ?kVukReh] urhtd rs iwjd fo’ks tsg~M+s iz’kkld t:jh le>SA
& bl iS*js p rs bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 20[k p ßu/kkZjr rjhd ßnk eryc vksg~ rjhd ,s
ftlxh fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= nh fo/kku lHkk nk] la?k jkT;{ks= 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1963 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r rs
ma*ns erkcd Bhd :iS p xBu gksna k ,sA
12345-
lafo/kku ¼uq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&4&1985 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
la?k jkT;{ks= 'kklu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 83½ nh /kkjk 13 jkgasa ¼29&4&1972 Fkeka½ ßfet+ks ft*ykÞ 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk
xsvkA
fet+ksje nk xtV 1972 rjhd 5 esbZ 1972 ftYr 1 Hkkx II lQk 17 p izdk’kr fet+kjs e ft*yk ifj’kn~ ¼izdh.kZ izko/kku½ vns’k
1972 jkgsa ¼29&4&1972 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa rjrho ua- 2 rs 3 rs ma*ns dUuS ljca/kr banjktsa ns
Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
la?k jkT;{ks= 'kklu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk 83½ nh /kkjk 13 jkgasa ¼29&4&1972 Fkeka½ iS*jk 20d ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
218
& ¼1½ bl vuqlwph p dqlS xYyS ns gksna s gksbZ ch] &
¼d½ fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= p fnŸkh xsnh rjhd Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa etwn gj bd [kqneq[rsvkj bykdk ml
rjhd xh rs ml Fkeka ml la?k jkT;{ks= nk [kqneq[rsvkj ft*yk ¼ftlxh bl p blns ijSaŸk] ml Fkkg~jk ueka
ft*yk vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½ gksbZ tkg~x rs vksg~nk iz’kkld] bd tka ck)w gqdesa jkgs]a fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl
vuqlwph ns iS*jk 20 p ¼ftlns rSg~r ml iS*js dUuS uRFkh lkj.kh nk Hkkx 3 ,s½ us fg;ka urhtd rjeheka dhfr;ka
tkg~³u tsg~fM+;ka bl [kaM ns izko/kkusa xh vljh djus ysbZ t:jh u rs ¶gh vk[ks xsns iS*js rs vk[ks xsns Hkkx 3 ns
ckjs p ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts ma*nh mlns erkcd rjehe djh fnŸkh xsnh ,s(
¼[k½ fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= p fnŸkh xsnh rjhd Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa etwn [kqneq[rsvkj bykds nh gj bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ ¼ftlxh bl p blns ijSaŸk etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vk[ksvk xsnk ,s½ ml rjhd xh rs Fkeka rs tnwa rxj
ml&Fkkg~jh uesa ft*ys vkLrS ifj’kn nk iwjh pkYyh xBu usbZa gksna k ,s mlyS rxj] ml ft*ys nh ft*yk ifj’kn~
¼ftlh ,g~ns p ,g~ns ijSaŸk ml Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~ vk[ksvk xsvk ,s½ le>h tkg~xA
¼2½ etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ nk gj puks, nk tka uket+n dhrk xsnk lnL; ml&Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~ ysbZ]
fLFkfr erkcd] puks, nk tka uket+n le>svk tkg~x rs rnwa rxj vksg~ vkSg~nk lEgkyx tnwa rxj bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r
ml&Fkkg~jk uesa ft*ys vkLrS ft*yk ifj’kn~ nk iwjh pkYyh xBu usbZa gksna kA
¼3½ ftlyS rxj ml&Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 2 ns miiS*jk ¼7½ rs iS*jk 4 ns
miiS*jk ¼4½ ns rSg~r fu;e usbZa cuk, tans u rnwa rxj etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk vk[ks xsns izko/kkuaas rSg~r cuk, xsns
fu;e tsg~M+s fnŸkh xsnh rjhd Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa pyu p u ml&Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns ljca/kS p ,g~ usg~ vuqdwyusa
rs lq/kkjsa ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZ vljh gks³u tsg~M+s fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= ns iz’kkld vklsvk ma*ns p dhrs tkg~uA
1-
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 ¼1995 nk 42½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa vle p ykxw gksus ysbZ iS*jk 20[k ns ijSaŸk gsB fy[ks
nk iS*jk varjLFkkir dhrk xsvk] vFkkZr~ %&
& jkT;iky bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 1 ns
miiS*jk 2 rs miiS*jk ¼3½ iS*jk 2 miiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼6½ miiS*jk ¼6d½ ns iSg~ys ijarqd xh NksfM+;S rs miiS*jk ¼7½ iS*jk 3 ns miiS*jk
¼3½ iS*jk 4 ns miiS*jk ¼4½ iS*jk 5 rs iS*jk 6 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ iS*jk 7 ns miiS*jk ¼2½ iS*jk 8 ns miiS*jk ¼4½] iS*jk 9 ns miiS*jk ¼3½ iS*jk 14
ns miiS*jk ¼1½ iS*jk 15 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ iS*jk 16 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼2½ rs rSg~r vius dEesa ns uckZg~ p eaf= ifj’kn~]
m*vka xS] mŸkjh dNkj IgkM+h [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ tka dkchZ vkaxykax [kqneq[rsvkj ifj’kn~ dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ijSaŸk usgh dkjokbZ
djx] tsg~M+h vksg~ viuh L;kui eqtc t:jh eunk ,sAÞ
lafo/kku Nseha vuqlwph ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 nk 67½ nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa f=iqjk rs fet+ksje fj;klrsa xh ykxw djus p
iS*jk 20[k ns ckn gsB fy[ks nk iS*jk vaarjLFkkir dhrk xsvk] vFkkZr~ %&
& jkT;iky bl vuqlwph ns iS*jk 1 ns
miiS*jk ¼2½ rs miiS*jk ¼3½ iSjk 2 rs miiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼7½ iS*jk 3 nk miiS*jk ¼3½ iSjk 4 nk miiS*jk ¼4½ iSjk 5] iSjk 6 nk
miiS*jk ¼1½ iS*jk 7 nk miiS*jk ¼2½] iSjk 9 nk miiS*jk 3 iS*jk 14 nk miiS*jk ¼1½ rs iS*jk 16 nk miiS*jk ¼1½ rs miiS*jk ¼2½ ns rSg~r
vius dEesa ns uckZg~ p eaf=&ifj’kn~ dUuS rs tsdj vksg~ t:jh le>S rka ljca/kr ft*yk ifj’kn tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj
djus ns ijSaŸk] usgh dkjokbZ djx] tsg~M+h vksg~ viuh L;kui erkcd t:jh le>SA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼Nseha vuqlwph½
219
¼4½ fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= nk iz’kkld] bd tka ck)w gqdesa jkgsa gsB fy[ks ns lCHkS tka fd’k fo’ksa vkLrS izko/kku
djh ldx] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ fn;sa tk;nknsa] vf/kdkjsa rs ftEesokfj;sa nk ¼fta*ns rSg~r vksg~ns vklsvk dhrs xsns
dqlS djkj ns rSg~r vf/kdkj rs ftEesokfj;ka u½ lcwjk tka fd’k fgLls ns rkSjS ij ml&Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~
xh rcknyk(
¼[k½ fd’k usfg;sa duwuh dkjokb;sa p] fta*ns p etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ bd iD[kdkj ,s] etwnk bykdkbZ
ifj’kn~ ns Fkkg~jS ij ml&Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~ ns iD[kdkj ns :iS p jD[ksvk tkuk(
¼x½ etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns dq*usa eyktesa nk ml&Fkkg~jh ueha ft*yk ifj’kn~ xh tka mlns jkgsa rCnhyh
tka eq<&
+ HkFkhZ( usgh rCnhyh tka eq<+&HkFkhZ ns ijSaŸk m*usa eyktesa ij ykxw gksus vkg~fy;ka lsok&’krkZa(
¼?k½ etwnk bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ vklsvk cuk, xsns rs fnŸkh nh rjhd 'kk iSg~yas pyu p fd’k duwusa nk usg~
vuqdwyusa rs lq/kkjsa ns Hkk,a vksg~ jn~n djus nh lwjr p gksu tka rjehe ns :iS p v/khu jkSag~ns gksbZ tsg~M+s iz’kkld
vklsvk blns ysbZ dhrs tkg~u rnwa rxj pyu p jkSg~³u tnwa rxj leFkZ fo/kku&eaMy vklsvk tka gksj leFkZ
izkf/kdkjh vklsvk] usg~ duwusa p rCnhyh] jn~n tka rjehe usbZa djh fnŸkh tanh ,s(
¼³½ usg~ ?kVukReh] urhtd rs iwjd fo’ks tsg~M+s iz’kkld t:jh le>SA
& bl ufeŸk cuk, xsns dqlS izko/kku ns rSg~r] bl vuqlwph ns izko/kku fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= ij
ykxw gksus p bl pkYyh vljh gks³u &
¼1½ eUuks fj;klr ns jkT;iky rs fj;klr nh ljdkj ns ysbZ fgnk;rka vuqPNsn 239 ns rSg~r fu;qDr la?k
jkT;{ks= ns iz’kkld ysbZ fgnk;rka gksu( ¼ßfj;klr nh ljdkjÞ in xh NksfM+;S½ fj;klr ns izfr fgnk;r fet+ksje
la?k jkT;{ks= ysbZ fgnk;rka gksu rs fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ysbZ fgnk;r fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= nh fo/kku lHkk ns
ysbZ fgnk;rka gksu(
¼2½ eUuks &
¼d½ iS*jk 4 ns miiS*jk ¼5½ p ljca/kr fj;klrh ljdkj dUuS lykg~&lwŸkj djus ns izko/kku nk yksi
djh fnŸkk xsnk gks,s(
¼[k½ iS*jk 6 ns miiS*jk ¼2½ p ßftl mIij fj;klr nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj ,sÞ 'kCnsa ns
Fkkg~jS ijßftlns ljca/kS p fet+ksje la?k jkT;{ks= nh fo/kku lHkk xh duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj ,sÞ 'kCn
jD[kh fnŸks xsns gksu(
¼x½ iS*jk 13 p ßvuqPNsn 202 ns rSg~rÞ 'kCnasa rs fgalsa nk yksi djh fnŸkk xsnk gks,sA]]
& ¼1½ laln] csYyS&csYyS flj duwuS jkgs]a bl vuqlwph ns izko/kkusa pk dqlS p ckn~/kk]
rCnhyh tka jn~n djus nh lwjr p rjehe djh ldx rs ftlyS vuqlwph nh bl pkYyh rjehe dhrh tanh ,s rka bl
lafo/kku p bl vuqlwph ns ysbZ dqlS fgnk;r nk ,g~ vFkZ yk;k tkg~x ts vksg~ bl pkYyh la’kksf/kr usgh vuqlwph ns izfr
fgnk;r ,sA
¼2½ usgk dksbZ duwu tsg~M+k bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p y[kks, nk ,s] bl lafo/kku ns vuqPNsn 368 ns edlnsa
ysbZ bl lafo/kku nh rjehe usbZa le>h tkg~xA
lRkeha vuqlwph
220
1Hkkjr nh rs mlns gj bd fgLls nh j{kk] ftlns rSg~r j{kk ysbZ R;kjh rs usg~ lkjs dEe u] tsg~M+s tax
ns csYyS tax ns lapkyu rs mlns eqDdus ijSaŸk vljdkjh <axS dUuS QkSt fiPNsa gVkus ysbZ ennxkj gksuA
2ukS&lSuk] lSuk rs ok;q&lSuk( la?k ns gksj gF;kjcan cyA
1
[2d- la?k ns dqlS gF;kjcan cy tka la?k ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r dqlS gksj cy nk tka mlnh dqlS VqdM+h tka ;wfuV
nk dqlS fj;klr nh floy 'kfDr nh enn p rSukrh( usgh rSukrh csYyS usg~ cysa ns lnL;sa ns v[rsvkj] vf/kdkfjrk] psps
vf/kdkj rs ftEesokfj;kaA]
3NkSuh {ks=sa nh gncanh] usg~ {ks=sa p eqdkeh [kqneq[rsvkjh] usg~ {ks=sa vanj NkSuh izkf/kdkfj;sa nk xBu rs ma*ns
v[rsvkj rs usg~ bykdsa p vokl nh lqfo/kk nk fofu;eu ¼ftlns rSg~r djk,&HkkM+s nk fu;a=.k ,s½A
4ukS&lSuk] lSuk rs ok;q&lSuk nk dEeA
5'kL=] vfXu’kL=] xksyk&c:n rs foLQksVdA
6ijek.kq ÅtkZ rs mlns mRiknu ysbZ t:jh [kfut laifŸk lzksrA
7laln vklsvk duwuS jkgas j{kk ns edln vkLrS tka tax ns lapkyu vkLrS t:jh ?kks’kr dhrs xssns
mn~;ksxA
8dsanjh [kqfQ;k rs [kkst&iM+rky C;wjksA
9j{kk] cns’k dEe tka Hkkjr nh lqj{kk ljca/kh dkj.ksa ysbZ fuokjd ut+jcanh( bl pkYyh ut+jcanh p jD[ks
xsns O;fDrA
10cns’k dEe] lkjs fo’ks fta*ns jkgsa la?k nk dqlS cns’k dUuS ljca/k gksna k ,sA
11jktuf;d] dkSalyh rs cikjh uqek;anxhA
12la;qDr jk’Vª la?kA
13varjjk’Vªh lEesyusa] laLFkk,a rs gksj vnkjsa p fgLlk ySuk rs ma*ns p dhrs xsns s QSlysa xh vey p
vkg~uukA
14cns’ksa dUuS laf/k;ka rs djkj djuk rs cns’ksa dUuS dhfr;sa xsfn;sa laf/k;sa] djkjsa rs le>ksras xh vey p
vkg~uukA
15tax rs veuA
16cns’kh vf/kdkjrkA
17ukxfjdrk] ns’khdju rs gksj ns’khA
18izR;iZ.kA
19Hkkjr p izos’k rs mRFkwa nk ckg~j cklk rs nsl udkyk] ikLiksVZ rs oht+kA
20Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j ns Fkkg~jsa fn;ka rhFkZ&;kŸkjkaA
21[kq*Yys leqanj tka xklS p dhrs xsns Mkds rs vijk/k( tehuh tka [kq*Yys leaqanj tka xkLlS p jk’Vªsa ns
duwusa ns [kykQ dhrs xsns vijk/kA
1-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
221
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
2223-
jsyA
usg~ jktekxZ ft*usaxh laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka mlns rSg~r jk’Vªh jktekxZ ?kks’kr dhrk
xsnk ,sA
24e’khu dUuS pyus vkg~ys leqanjh Tgktsa ns ljca/kS p usg~ varnsZ’kh ty jLrasa ij iksrifjogu rs
ukSifjogu tsg~M+s laln vklsvk duwuS jkgsa jk’Vªh ty jLrs ?kks’kr dhrs xsns u( usg~ ty ekxsZa mIij jLrs nk fu;eA
25iksrifjogu rs ukSifjogu] ftlns rSg~r Tokjh ty p iksrifjogu rs ukSifjogu ,s( cikjh leqanjh csM+s
ysbZ f’k{kk rs l[kykbZ nk lfjLrk rs fj;klrsa rs gksjusa vtSafl;sa vklsvk fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh f’k{kk rs l[kykbZ nk fofu;euA
26jks’ku eukj fta*ns rSg~r yks· Tgkt] chdu rs Tgktjkuh rs gokbZ Tgktsa nh lqj{kk ysbZ gksj lfjLrk ,sA
27usfg;ka canjxkgha ft*usa xh laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwusa tka etwnk duwusa rSg~r egkiŸku ?kks’kr dhrk
tank ,s] ftlns rSg~r ma*nh gncanh rs ma*ns iŸku izkf/kdkjh nk xBu rs ma*ns v[rsvkj uA
28iŸku djarhu ftlns rSg~r ml dUuS ljca/kr 'kQk[kkus u] ukfod rs leqanjh 'kQk[kkusA
29gokbZ jLrs] gokbZ Tgkt rs Tgkt pykuk( Tgkt {ks=sa nk cankscLr( Tgktsa jkgsa vkvks&tkbZ rs Tgkt {ks=sa
ns fofu;eu rs laxBu] Tgkt ljca/kh f’k{kk rs l[kykbZ ysbZ cankscLr rs fj;klrsa rs nqb;sa vtSafl;sa vklsvk fnŸkh tkus
vkg~yh f’k{kk rs l[kykbZ nk fofu;euA
30jsy] leqanj tka gokbZ jLrsa jkgsa tka e’khu dUuS pyus vkg~ys leqanjh Tgktsa p jk’Vªh leqanjh jLrsa jkgsa
;kŸkfj;sa rs eky nh <ksvkbZA
31Mkd&rkj( VSyhQksu] csrkj] izlkj.k rs m*,s usg~ gksj lapkj lk/kuA
32la?k nh tk;nkn rs ml Fkeka jktLo] ij dqlS 1*** fj;klr p fLFkr tk;nkn ns ljca/kS p] mRFkwa rxj
ns NqV~V] ftRFkwa rxj laln duwu jkgsa usbZa rka izko/kku djS] ml fj;klr ns duwuS ns rSg~r jkSag~ns gksbZA
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
34nslh fj;klrsa ns gkdesa nh tk;nkn ysbZ izfrikyd vf/kdj.kA
35la?k nk vokeh dtkZA
36djalh] flDds cukuk] duwuh VSaMj rs cns’kh djalhA
37cns’kh dtkZA
38Hkkjrh fjt+oZ cSadA
39Mkd&?kj cpr cSadA
40Hkkjr ljdkj tka dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj vklsvk pykbZ xsnh ykVjhA
41cns’ksa dUuS cikj rs rtkjr( cUuk&pqaxh rs #vkj&ikj v;kr&u;kZr] cUuk rs cUuk&pqaxh nh ifjHkk’kkA
42varj&fj;klrh cikj rs rtkjrA
43cikj fuxesa nk fta*ns rSg~r cSaddkjh] chek rs ekYyh fuxe u ij dksijsfVo lkslkbfV;ka usbZa u]
'kewfy;r] fofu;eu rs lesVukA
12-
lafo/kku ¼ lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa ßiSg~yh vuqlwph nk Hkkx d tka Hkkx [k] p nLls xsnsÞ 'kCnsa rs
vD[kjsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa banjkt 33 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
222
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
44fo’ofo|ky;sa xh NksfM+;S usg~ fuxesa nk Hkkesa vksg~ cikj fuxe gksu tka usbZa] fta*ns edln bd fj;klr
rxj lher usbZa gSu] ma*nh 'kewfy;r] fofu;eu rs lesVuA
45cSaddkjhAA
46vnyk&cnyh fcYy] pSd] cpu iŸkj rs m*,s tusfg;ka gksj fy[krkaA
47chekA
48LVkd&,Dlpst
a rs ok;nk ctkjA
49isVVsa ] vfo’dkj rs fMt+kbu] dkih jkbV] cikj fpUg rs cikjd phtsa&cLrsa ns fpUgA
50rksy rs uki nk Lrj LFkkir djukA
51Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j Hksts tkus vkg~ys tka bd fj;klr Fkeka nwbZ fj;klr p <ksRks tkus vkg~ys eky nh
xq.koŸkk nk Lrj rS· djukA
52vksg~ mn~;ksx fta*ns ljca/kS p laln us duwuS jkgsa ?kks’kuk dhrh nh ,s ts ma*ns ij la?k nk fu;a=.k
vokeh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh ysbZ Bhd ,sA
53rsy {ks=sa tka [kfut rsy laifŸk lzksrsa nk fofu;eu rs fodkl( isVªksfy;e rs isVªksfy;e mRikn( gksj nzO;
rs inkFkZ fta*ns ckjs p laln us duwuS jkgaas ?kks’kuk dhrh nh ,s ts vksg~ [krjukd :iS p vXx idM+us vkg~ys uA
54ml gn~n rxj [kkUus nk fofu;eu rs [kfutsa nk fodkl ftl rxj la?k ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r usg~
fofu;eu rs fodkl xh laln] duwuS jkgsa yksdfgr p Bhd ?kks’kr djSA
55[kkUusas rs rsy{ks=sa p etnwjh rs lqj{kk nk fofu;euA
56ml gn~n rxj varj&fj;klrh ufn;s]a ?kkfV;sa nk fofu;eu rs fodkl ftl rxj la?k ns fu;a=.k ns
rSg~r usg~ fofu;eu rs fodkl xh laln] duwuS jkgsa yksdfgr p Bhd ?kks’kr djSA A
57jkT;{ks=h leqanjh fgLls Fkeka ijs ePNh idM+uk rs ePNh {ks=A
58la?k nh vtSafl;as vklsvk ywu cukuk] nsuk rs caM djuk] nqb;sa vtSafl;sa vklsvk ywu cukuk] ywu nsuk]
ywu nh caM nk fofu;eu rss fu;a=.kA
59¶ghe nh [ksrh] cukus rs ckg~j Hkstus ysbZ fcØhA
60izn’kZu vkLrS pyfp= fluesa xh eatwjhA
61la?k ns eykteaas dUuS ljca/kr mn~;ksxh >esyAs
62bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: p jk’Vªh iqLrdky;] Hkkjrh E;wft+;e] baihfj;y ;q) E;wft+;e] foDVksfj;k Lekjd
rs Hkkjrh ;q) Lekjd uk,a dUuS tkfUu;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka laLFkka rs Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk lcwjh tka fd’k fgLls dUuS
/kuiks’kr laLFkka rs laln vklsvk] duwuS jkgs]a jk’Vªh EgŸko nh ?kks’kr b*;S usgh xS dksbZ gksj laLFkkA
63bl lafo/kku ns 'kq: p dk’kh fganw fo’ofo|ky;] vyhx<+ eq fLye fo’ofo|ky; rs 1[fnYyh
fo’ofo|ky;] uk,a dUuS tkfUu;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka laLFkka( 1[vuqPNsn 371³ ns vuqlj.k p LFkkir fo’ofo|ky;(] laln
vklsvk] duwuS jkgsa jk’Vªh EgŸko nh ?kks’kr dksbZ gksj laLFkkA
64Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk lcwjh tka fd’k fgLlsa p /kuiks’kr rs laln vklsvk duwuS jkgs]a jk’Vªh EgŸko nh
?kks’kr foKkud tka rduhdh f’k{kk laLFkkaA
1-
lafo/kku ¼cfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&7&1974 Fkeka½ ßfnYyh fo’ofon~;ky; rsÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
223
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
65-
la?k fn;ka vtSafl;ka rs laLFkka tsg~fM+;ka &
¼d½ is’ksokjkuk] dkjksckjh tka rduhdh l[kykbZ vkLrS*u fta*ns rSg~r iyhl vQljsa nh l[kykbZ ,s( tka
¼[k½ [kkl i<+kbZ tka 'kks/k ns ckn~/ks vkLrS u( tka
¼x½ vijk/ksa nh iM+rky tka irk ykus p foKkud tka rduhdh enn ysbZ uA
66mPp f’k{kk tka 'kks/k laLFkk,a p rs foKkud rs rduhdh laLFkk,a p ekudsa nk rky&esy rs u/kkZj.kA
1
67[laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka mlns rSg~r] jk’Vªh EgŸko ns 1[?kks’kr] izkphu rs bfrgkld
Lekjd] vfHkys[k rs iqjkrRoh LFky rs vo’ks’kA
68Hkkjrh losZs{k.k] Hkkjrh HkwfoKkud] cuLifr foKku] izk.kh foKku rs ekuo 'kkL= losZ{k.k rs ekSle foKku
laxBuA
69tux.kukA
70la?k yksd lsoka( vf[ky Hkkjrh lsoka] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksxA
71la?k fn;ka iSa’kuka vFkkZr~ Hkkjr ljdkj vklsvk Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk fnfŸk;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka iSa’kukaA
72laln vkLrS] fj;klrsa ns fo/kku&eaMysa vkLrS rs jk’Vªifr rs mijk’Vªifr ns vkSg~nsa vkLrS puka·( puka·
vk;ksxA
73laln lnL;sa fn;ka] jkT; lHkk ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr fn;ka rs yksd lHkk ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k fn;ka
ru[kkgha rs HkŸksA
74laln ns gj bd lnu ns rs gj bd lnu ns lnL;sa rs lfefr;sa ns v[rsvkj] psps vf/kdkj rs
mUeqfDr;ka( laln~ nh lfefr;sa tka laln vklsvk fu;qDr vk;ksxas ns lkeuS lcwr nsus tka nLrkost+ is’k djus ysbZ O;fDr;sa
xh gktj djkukA
75jk’Vªifr rs jkT;ikysa xh feyus vkg~ys esg~urkus] HkŸks rs psps vf/kdkj rs xSj&gkt+jh NqÍh ns ljca/kS p
vf/kdkj( la?k ns eaf=;sa fn;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks( fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh nh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸks rs xSj&gktjh NqÍh ns ljca/kS p
vf/kdkj rs lsok fn;ka gksj 'krkZaA
76la?k ns rs fj;klrsa ns ys[ks nh tkap&iM+rky A
77loksZPp vnkyr nk xBu] laxBu] gdnkfjrk rs v[rsvkj ¼fta*ns rSg~r ml vnkyr nk voeku ,s½
ml p ySRkh tkus vkg~yh Qhl] loksZPp vnkyr p cdkyr djus ns gdnkj O;fDrA
78mPp vnkyrsa ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa ns ckjs p izko/kkuas xh NksfM+;S mPp vnkyrsa nk xBu rs laxBu
2
[¼ftlns rSg~r yEeh NqÍh ,s½]( mPp vnkyrsa vXxsa cdkyr djus ns gdnkj O;fDrA
3
[79- dqlS mPp vnkyr nh gdnkfjrk nk dqlS la?k jkT;{ks= nk foLrkjUk tka ?kVkukA]
80dqlS fj;klr ns iyhl cy ns lnL;sa ns v[rsvkj rs gdnkjh nk ml fj;klr*'kk ckg~j dqlS {ks= ij
foLRkkjUk] ij bl pkYyh usbZa ts bd fj;klr nh iyhl ml fj;klr 'kk ckg~j dqlS {ks= p ml fj;klr nh ljdkj nh
fctu lSg~erh ftl p usgk {ks= etwn ,s] v[rsvkjsa rs vf/kdkjsa nh cjrwu djus p leFkZ gksbZ ldS( dqlS fj;klr ns iyhl
cy ns lnL;sa ns v[rsvkjsa rs gdnkfjrk nk ml fj;klr ns ckg~j jsy {ks=sa ij foLrkju
123-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 27 jkgsa ßlaln~ vklsvk duwuS jkgsa ?kks'krÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ia*njeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 nh /kkjk 12 jkgsa ¼iNsŸkjs izHkko dUuS½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 29 rs vuqlwph jkgsa banjkt 79 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
224
8182834
[84-
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
varj&fj;klrh foLFkkiu( varj&fj;klrh djarhuA
djlkuh vkSanu Fkeka cD[k vkSanu ij VSDlA
cUuk&pqaxh ftlns rSg~r u;kZr 'kqYd ,sA
Hkkjr p cuh nh tka iSnk gksbZ fn;sa phtsa ij mRikn 'kqYd ftlns rSg~r &
¼d½ iSVªksfy;e ØwMA
¼[k½ gkbZ LihM Mht+y
¼x½ eksVj fLizV ¼vkerkSjk mIij tsg~nk uka· iSVªksy ,s½
¼?k½ dqnjrh xSl
¼³½ Tgktsa p cjrksus vkg~y bZa/ku
¼p½ rekdw rs rkedwa mRikn 'kkey uA
fuxe VSDlA
O;f’V;sa tka daifu;sa fn;ka tk;nknka] fta*ns p djlkuh fteha usbZa ,s] iwt
a h eqYy ij VSDl( daifu;sa nh
8586iwt
a h ij VSDlA
87djlkuh fteha Fkeka cD[k tk;nkn ns ljca/kS p laink 'kqYdA
88djlkuh fteha Fkeka cD[k tk;nkn ns cjklr ns ljca/kS p 'kqYdA
89jsy] leqanj tka gokbZ jLrsa jkgsa ysrs tkus vkg~ys eky tka elkQjsa ij cUuk&VSDl] jsy HkkM+s rs eky
HkkM+s ij VSDlA
90LVkd ,Dlpst
a sa rs ok;nk ctkjsa ns ySu&nsu ij 'Vke 'kqYd dksyk cD[k VSDlA
91vnyk&cnyh fcYysa] pSd]sa opu&iŸkja]sa <ksv
s kbZ&iŸkjs]a nksgkj&iŸkjsa] chek ikyfl;s]a 'ks;jsa fn;sa eqarfdfy;sa]
McSapjs]a ijksf{k;sa rs vkxfr;sa ns ljca/kS p 'Vke 'kqYd nh njA
*
[***]
1
[92d- v[kckjsa 'kk cD[k eky nh [kjhn tka Qjks[r mIij ml lwjr p VSDl ftl p usgh [kjhn&Qjks[r
varj&fj;klrh cikj tka rtkjr ns njku gksna h ,sA]
2
[92[k- eky Hkstus mIij ¼Hkk,a Hkstus vkg~ys O;fDr xh tka dqlS gksj vkneh xh Hkstsvk xsnk ,s½ ml lwjr p
VSDl] ftl p Hkstuk varj&fj;klrh cikj tka rtkjr ns njku gksna k ,sA]
*
[***]
93bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr duwusa ns [kykQ tqeZA
94bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns edlnsa ysbZ iM+rky] losZ{k.k rs vkadM+sA
95loksZPp vnkyrS d’kk cD[k lHkusa vnkyrsa nh bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p gdnkjh rs
v[rsvkj( uko&vf/kdj.k ljca/kh vf/kdkjrkA
96bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ljca/kh Qhl] ij blns rSg~r dqlS vnkyrh p ySRkh tkus vkg~yh Qhl
usbZa ,sA
97dksbZ gksj fo’ks tsg~M+k lwph 2 tka lwph 3 p fxarjh p usbZa ,s rs ftlns rSg~r dksbZ usgk VSDl ,s tsg~M+k
m*usa lwfp;sa pk dqlS lwph p y[kks, nk usbZa ,sA
1yksd O;oLFkk ¼ij blns rSg~r floy 'kfDr nh enn ysbZ 3[ukS&lSuk] lSuk tka ok;q&lSuk tka la?k ns
dqlS gksj gF;kjcan cy nk tka la?k ns fu;a=.k ns rSg~r dqlS gksj cy nk tka mlnh dqlS VqdM+h tka ;wfuV nk bLrseky]
usbZa ,s½A
1lafo/kku ¼Nseha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
2lafo/kku ¼Nrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼2&2&1983 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
*
34-
banjkt 92 rss 92 ¼x½ xh lafo/kku ¼101eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016 jkgsa yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2016 nh /kkjk 17¼d½¼i½ ¼16&9&2016½ jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
225
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
1
[2-
lwph]1 ns banjkt 2d ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r iyhl ¼ftlns rSg~r jsy rs xzka· iyhl ,s½1]
2
3*** mPp vnkyr ns vf/kdkjh rs lsod( HkkM+k rs jktLo vnkyrsa nh izfØ;k( loksZPp vnkyr Fkeka
cD[k lHkusa vnkyrsa p ySRkh tkus vkg~yh QhlA
4dSn[kkus] lq/kkj&?kj] ckSLVZy laLFkka rs mLlS pkYyh fn;ka gksj laLFkka rs ma*ns p utjcan O;fDr(
dSn[kkusa rs gksjusa laLFkk,a nh cjrwu ysbZ gksjusa fj;klrsa dUuS lfjLrsA
5LFkkuh 'kklu] vFkkZr~ uxj fuxesa] lq/kkj&VªLVs]a ft*yk&cksMsZa] [kuu&cLrh izkf/kdkfj;sa rs eqdkeh
[kqneq[rsvkj ’kklu] tka xzka· iz’kklu ns edlnsa ysbZ usg~ gksj eqdkeh izkf/kdkfj;sa nk xBu rs v[rsvkjA
6vokeh lsg~r rs lQkbZ( gLirky rs nqvk[kkusA
7Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j ns Fkkg~jsa fn;sa rhFkZ ;kŸkjk,a Fkeka cD[k rhFkZ ;kŸkjkaA
8u’khyh Ygku] vFkkZr~ u’khyh Ygku nk mRiknu] cukuk] dCtk] <ksvkbZ] [kjhn rs Qjks[rA
9gkaty rs jkstxkj ysbZ v;ksX; yksdsa nh enknA
10'ko nCcus rs dfczLrku( ‘’ko&nkg~ rs 'ke’kku?kkVA
3
*
*
*
*
*
12fj;klr vklsvk fu;a=r tka /kuiks’kr ykbczsfj;ka] vtSc?kj] tka m*,s usfg;ka gksj laaLFkka( 4[laln vklsvk
cuk, xsns duwuS jkgas tka mlns rSg~r] jk’Vªh EgŸko ns 4[?kks’kr dhrs xsns] izkphu rs bfrgkld Lekjdaas rs vfHkys[ksa Fkeka
cD[k izkphu rs bfrgkld Lekjd rs vfHkys[kA
13lapkj vFkkZr~ lM+dka] iqy] Qsjh rs gksj lapkj lk/ku tsg~M+s lwph 1 p usbZa nLls xsns u( uxjikfyd Vªke(
[kjksfy;ka( varnsZ’kh tyjLrsa ns ljca/kS p lwph 1 rs lwph 3 ns izko/kku rSg~r] varnsZ’kh tyjLrs rs ma*ns ij vkvks&tkbZ(
e’khuh ;kusa Fkeka cD[k ;kuA
14djlkuh tsg~ns rSg~r djlkuh f’k{kk rs 'kks/k] uk’kd thosa Fkeka cpk· rs #D[k jksxsa nh iqvkdkjhA
15i’kq/ku nk cpk·] lEgky rs lq/kkj rs tho&tarq;sa ns jksxsa nk iqvk( i’kq fpfdRlk l[kykbZ rs dkjksckjA
16QkVd rs i’kq vfrpkj ij jksdA
17lwph 1 ns banjkt 56 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r ikuh eryc ikuh nh lIykbZ] flapkbZ rs uSg~jka] ikuh nh udklh
rs c*Uu] ikuh nk HkaMkju rs ty’kfDrA
18fteha eryc fteha p tka ml ij dCtk] iÍk] ftlns rSg~r c>h rs cqlkys nk ljca/k ,s rs lÎssa nh
xzkgh] djlkuh fteha nh eqarfdyh rs gksj vnyk&cnyh( fteha fodkl rs djlkuh nksgkj( mifuos’kuA
5
*
2122-
*
*
*
*
ePNh&ikyuA
lwph 1 ns banjkt 34 ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r izfrikY;&vf/kdju( dtsZ gsB ncksbZ nh rs dqdZ dhrh xsnh
tk;nknA
23[kfut fodklA
la?k ns fu;a=.k rSg~r fofu;eu rs fodkl ns ljca/kS p lwph 1 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r [kkUusa nk fofu;eu rs
*
12345-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ banjkt 2 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ fd’k 'kCnsa nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ banjkt 11 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 27 jkgsa ßlaln~ vklsvk duwuS jkgsa ?kks'krÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ banjkt 19 rs banjkt 20 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
226
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
24252627282
*
lwph 1 nh 1[banjkt 7 rs banjkt 52] ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] mn~;ksxA
xSl rs xSl&dEeA
lwph 3 nh banjkt 33 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r fj;klr ns vanj cikj rs rtkjrA
lwph 3 nh banjkt 33 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r eky nk mRiknu] lIykbZ rs caMA
ctkj rs esysA
*
*
*
*
*
30'kkg~&cqgkjh rs 'kgqdkj( djlkuh dtsZ dksyk eqfDrA
31ljkbZa rs ljka·ikyA
32usg~ fuxesa nk] tsg~M+s lwph 1 p nLls xsns fuxesa 'kk cD[k u rs fo’ofo|ky;sa nk fuxeu] fofu;eu rs
fuxesa nk lesVu] vfuxfer cikjd] lkfgR;d] foKkud] /kkeZd rs gksj lkslkbfV;ka rs laLFkk( lSg~dkjh lkslkbfV;kaA
33FksVj rs ukVdsa nk izn’kZu( lwph 1 nh banjkt 60 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] fluek( [ks<ka] euijpkbZ rs
ekSteLrhA
34lV~Vk rs tqvkA
35fj;klr p 'kkey tka vksg~ns dCts p dEe] fteha rs bekjrkaA
3
*
*
*
*
*
37laln vklsvk cuk, xsns dqlS duwu ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ysbZ puka·A
38fj;klr ns fo/kku&eaMy ns lnL;as ns] fo/kku lHkk ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k ns rs] tssdj fo/kku ifj’kn~ ,s
rka] vksg~ns lHkkifr rs milHkkifr nh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸksA
39fo/kku lHkk nh rs mlns lnL;sa rs lfefr;sa nh rs] tsdj fo/kku ifj’kn~ ,s rka] fo/kku ifj’kn~ nh rs
vksg~ns lnL;sa rs lfefr;as ns v[rsvkj] psps vf/kdkj rs mUeqfDr;ka( fj;klr rs fo/kku&eaMy fn;sa lfefr;asa vXxsa lcwr nsus
tka nLrkost+ is’k djus ysbZ O;fDr xh gktj djkukA
40fj;klr ns eaf=;sa nh ru[kkg~~ rs HkŸksA
41fj;klr fn;ka yksd lsoka( fj;klrh yksd lssok vk;ksxA
42fj;klr fn;ka iSa’kuka] vFkkZr~ fj;klr vklsvk tka fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k pk fnfŸk;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka
iSa’kukaA
43fj;klr nk yksd fj.kA
44xqIr dks’kA
45fteha ekfy;k ftlns rSg~r ekfy;k u/kkZjr rs xzkgh] fteha fjdkMZ jD[kuk] jktLo ns edlnsa vkLrS rs
vf/kdkjsa ns fjdkMZ vkLrS losZ rs jktLo nh cnyh ,sA
46djlkuh vkSanu mIij VSDlA
47djlkuh fteha ns mŸkjkf/kdkj ns ljca/kS p 'kqYdA
48djlkuh fteha ns ljca/kS p laink&'kqYdA
1-
23-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 28 jkgsa ßbanjkt 52Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ banjkt 29 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa banjkt 36 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
227
49fteha rs bekjrsa ij VSDlA
50laln vklsvk] duwuS jkgs]a [kfut fodkl ns ljca/kS p ykbZ nh jksdsa ns rSg~r] [kfut ljca/kh vf/kdkjsa
ij VSDlA
51fj;klr p cus ns tka iSnk dhrs xsns gsB fy[ks ns ekYyS ij mRikn 'kqYd rs Hkkjr p dqrS gksj cus ns
tka iSnk dhr xsns m*,s tusg~ ekYyS ij mLlS nj tka ?kÍks&?kÍ njS ij izfr 'kqYd &&
¼d½ euqD[kh cjrwu ysbZ Ygku(
¼[k½ ¶ghe] Hk³~x rs gksj u’khfy;ka nqvkb;ka rs u’khys inkFkZ] ij blns rSg~r usfg;ka nqvkb;ka rs izlk/ku
cLrka usbZa gSu fta*ns p vYdksgy tka bl banjkt ns miiS*jk ¼[k½ nk dksbZ inkFkZ 'kkey ,sA
3
[***]
53fctyh nh cjrwu tka fcØh ij VSDlA
1
[54lwph 1 nh banjkt 92d ns izko/kkuas rSg~r] v[kckjsa 'kk cD[k eky nh [kjhn rs fcØh mIij VSDlA]
3
[***]
56lM+das tka varnsZ’kh tyjLraas jkgsa ysrs tkus vkg~ys eky rs elkQjsa ij VSDlA
57lwph 3 nh banjkt 35 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r] lM+das ij cjrwutksx xfM~M;sa ij VSDl] Hkk,a vksg~ e’khudh
gksu tka usbZ]a ftans rSg~r Vªkedkjka uA
58tho&tarq;sa rs fdf’r;sa ij VSDlA
59Vksy&VSDlA
60is’ka]s cikjsa] jksth&#V~Vh ns lk/kusa ij rs #txkjsa ij VSDlA
61izfr O;fDr VSDlA
4[62,s’kksvjke rs euksjatu fn;sa phtsa mIij VSDl rs iapSr]s uxjikfydk tka {ks=h dkSaly tka ft*yk dkSaly
vklsvk yk;k rs xzkgsvk tkg~xA]
63'Vke Qhl nh njsa ns ljca/kS p lwph 1 ns izko/kkusa p nLls xsns nLrkosts+ Fkeka cD[k nLrkostsa ns ljca/kS
p 'Vke Qhl nh njA
64bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr duwusa ns [kykQ vijk/kA
65loksZPp vnkyr 'kk cD[k lkjh vnkyrsa nh bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk rs
v[rsvkjA
66bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p Qhl] ij blns rSg~r dqlS vnkyrS p ySrh tkus vkg~yh
Qhl usbZa ,sA
1naM ljca/kh duwu ftlns rSg~r usg~ lkjs fo’ks u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr mIij Hkkjrh naM lafgrk
ns rSg~r vkSans u] ij blns rSg~r lwph 1 tka lwph 2 p nLls xsns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks dUuS ljca/kr duwusa ns [kykQ vijk/k
rs floy 'kfDr nh enkn ysbZ ukS&lSuk] lSuk tka ok;q&lSuk tka la?k ns dqlS gksj gF;kjcan cy nk bLrseky usbZa ,sA
1234-
lafo/kku ¼Nseha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 54 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
banjktsa xh lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e jkgsa yksi dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼bd lkS bd rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 2016] /kkjk 17[k ¼iv½ ¼16&9&2016½ jkgsa izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
228
2- naM izfØ;k ftlns rSg~r usg~ lkjs fo’ks u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr mIij naM izfØ;k lafgrk ns rSg~r
uA
3- dqlS fj;klr nh lqj{kk] yksd O;oLFkk cukbZ jD[kus tka leqnk;as ysbZ t:jh lIykbZ rs lsok,a xh cukbZ
jD[kus ljca/kh dkj.ksa djh fuokjd ut+jcanh] bl pkYyh ut+jcanh p jD[ks xsns O;fDrA
4- dSfn~n;s]a vkjksfi;as rs bl lwph ns banjkt 3 p nLls xsns dkj.kas djh fuokjd ut+jcanh p jD[ks xsns O;fDr;sa
xh bd fj;klr Fkeka nwbZ fj;klr xh gVk;k tkukA
5- C;kg~ rs rykd( cPps rs uckyx( ikydj ySuk( clhg~;r( cs&clhg~;rrk rs mŸkjkf/kdkj( lka>k ijksvkj rs
cD[k gksuk( vksg~ lkjs fo’ks fta*ns ljca/kS p U;kadkjh dkjokb;sa p iD[kdkj bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr Fkeka
Bhd iSg~yas vius futh duwu ns rSg~r gsA
6- djlkuh fteha Fkeka cD[k tk;nkn nh eqarfdyh( le>ksrk&iŸkjsa rs nLrkostsa+ nk iathdj.kA
7- Bsds fta*ns rSg~r HkkbZokyh] vtSalh] <ksvkbZ ns Bsds rs [kkl pkYyh ns Bsds u ij djlkuh fteha ljca/kh Bsds
usbZa uA
8- dkjokbZ tksx nks’kA
9- fnokyk rs fnokfy;kiuA
10- VªLV rs VªLVhA
11- egkiz’kkld rs ljdkjh VªLVhA
1
[11d- U;ka· iz’kklu( loksZPp rs mPp vnkyrsa 'kk cD[k lHkusa vnkyrsa nk xBu rs laxBuA]
12- lcwr rs l?kan( duwu]sa yksd dEesa rs fjdkMsZa rs U;kf;d dkjokb;as xh ekurkA
13- floy izfØ;k ftlns rSg~r usg~ lkjs fo’ks u tsg~M+s bl lafo/kku nh 'kq:vkr mIij floy izfØ;k lafgrk ns
rSg~r vkSans u] gncanh rs e/;LFkrkA
14- vnkyr nh voekuuk] ij ,g~ns rSg~r loksZPp vnkyr nh voekuuk usbZa ,sA
15- QjSar] [kkukcnks’k rs ?kqearq dchysA
16- ikxyiu rs eancqf)] ftlns rSg~r ikxysa rs eancqf);aas xh viukus tka ma*ns ykt ns Fkkg~j uA
17- i’kq;as izfr Øwjrk ij jksdA
1
[17d- taxy
17[k- taxyh tho tarq;as rs iD[k#,a nh fgQktrA]
18- [kk| inkFkZ rs gksjusa phtsa p feykoVA
19- ¶ghe ns ljca/kS p lwph 1 nh banjkt 59 ns izko/kkusa rSg~r u’khfy;ka nqvkb;ka rs tSg~jA
20- vkFkZd rs lektd ;kstukA
1
[20d- tula[;k fu;a=.k rs ijksvkj fu;kstuA]
21- rtkjrh rs mn~;ksxh eukify;ka] xqV rs VªLVA
22- cikj la?k( mn~;ksxh rs Je >xM+As
23- lektd lqj{kk] lektd chek( #txkj rs cs#txkjhA
1-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
229
24- etwjsa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh ftlns rSg~r dEe fn;ka n’kka] HkfoD[k fuf/k] dEeS ij jD[kus vkg~ys nh ftEesokjh]
etwj&eqvkotk] gkatyrk] c<+sik iSa’ku rs izlwfr lqo/kka uA
1
[25- lwph 1 ns banjkt 63] 64] 65 rs 66 ns izko/kkuas rSg~r] f’k{kk ftlns rSg~r rduhdh f’k{kk] eSfMdy f’k{kk
rs fo’ofo|ky; u] etwjsa nh is’ksokjkuk rs rduhdh l[kykbZA
26- duwuh] eSfMdy rs gksj is’ksA
27- Hkkjr rs ikfdLrku Mksfefu;usa ns LFkkir gksus djh vius ewy&fuokl Fkeka cs&cluhd yksdsa nh enkn rs
eq<+&CgkyhA
28- nku rs nku mIij pyus vkg~fy;ka laLFkka] nku mIij pyus vkg~ys rs /kkeZd foU;kl rs /kkeZd laLFkkaA
29- euqD[kssa] tho&tarq;sa tka cwg~Vsa ij vlj ikus vkg~ys] cokbZ rs Nwg~r jksxsa rs ukldkjh thosa ns bd fj;klr
Fkeka nwbZ fj;klr p QSyus nk fuokjuA
31- laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwu tka etwnk duwuS jkgsa tka mlns rSg~r egkiŸku ?kks’kr canjxkgsa Fkeka cD[k
canjxkg~A
32- jk’Vªh ty jLrsa ns ljca/kS p lwph 1 ns izko/kkuas rSg~r varnsZ’kh ty jLrsa ij e’khuh Tgktsa ns ljca/kS p
iksrifjogu rs ukSifjogu rs usg~ ty jLrsas ij jkg~ fu;e rs varnsZ’kh ty jLrsa jkgsa eky rs elkQjsa nh
<ksvkbZA
2
[33-¼d½ ftRFkS laln vklsvk duwuS jkgas dqlS mn~;ksx nk la?k vklsvk fu;a=.k yksdfgr p LgsbZ ?kks’kr dhrk
tank ,s mRFkS ml mn~;ksx ns mRiknsa nk rs mLlS pkYyh ckg~jS Fkeka vkSus vkg~ys eky nk usg~ mRiknsa ns :iS
p]
¼[k½ [kk| inkFksaZ fta*ns rSg~r [kkus vkg~ys rsyds ch· rs rsy u]
¼x½ i’kq;sa ns pkjs nk ftlns rSg~r [ky rs gksj Bksl pkjs u]
¼?k½ dPph dikÅ nk] Hkk,a vksg~ yks<+h nh gks,s tka usbZa rs ckMq,a nk] rs
¼³½ dPph luw nk]
cikj rs rtkjr rs ma*ns mRikn] lIykbZ rs caMA
3
[33-d rksy rs uki tsg~ns rSg~r ekudsa nk rS· dhrk tkuk usbZa ,sA]
34- eqYy fu;a=.kA
35- edSudh Tgkt tsg~ns rSg~r vksg~ fu;e u fta*ns erkcd usg~ Tgktsa ij VSDl xzkgsvk tkuk ,sA
36- dkj[kkusA
37- cqvkyjA
38- fctyhA
39- v[kckjka] drkcka rs Nkis&[kkusA
123-
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ banjkt 25 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼=h rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1954 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 33 ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼crkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 57 jkgsa ¼3&1&1977 Fkeka½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼lRkeha vuqlwph½
230
40- 1[laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwuS jkgsa tka vksg~ns rSg~r] jk’Vªh EgŸko ns 1[?kks’kr] iqjkrRoh Fkkg~jsa rs vo’ks’ksa 'kk
cD[kjs iqjkrRoh Fkkg~j rs vo’ks’kA
41- usgh tk;nkn nh ¼tsg~ns rSg~r djlkuh fteha ,s½ fgQktr] cankscLr rs [kpZ tsg~M+k duwuS jkgsa csn[ky
tk;nkn ?kks’kr dhrh tkA
2
[42- tk;nkn nk vtZu rs dCtkA
43- dqlS fj;klr p] ml fj;klr 'kk ckg~j xzkgs xsns VSDl ljca/kh nk*osa rs yksd eaxsa nh clwyh fta*ns rSg~r
tehuh yxku nk cdk;k rs usg~ cdk, ns :iS p clwy dhfr;ka tkus vkg~fy;ka jdeka uA
44- vnkyrh 'Vkesa jkgsa xzkgs xsns 'kqYdsa tka Qhlsa tka Qhlsa 'kk cD[k 'Vke&’kqYd ij ,g~ns rSg~r 'Vke 'kqYd
fn;ka njka usbZa gSuA
45- lwph 2 tka lwph 3 p nLls xsns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns edlnsa ysbZ iM+rky rs vkadM+sA
46- loksZPp vnkyr 'kk cD[k lHkusa vnkyrsa nh bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkjrk rs
v[rsvkjA
47- bl lwph ns fo’ksa pk dqlS fo’ks ns ljca/kS p Qhl] ij blns rSg~r dqlS vnkyr p yS Rkh tkus vkg~yh Qhl
usbZa ,sA
12-
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 27 jkgsa ßlaln vklsvk duwuS jkgsa ?kks’krÞ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼lreha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 nh /kkjk 26 jkgsa banjkt 42 nh Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
vBeha vuqlwph
[
]
231
1- vlfe;kA
2- caxykA
1
[cksMksA
1
[MksxjhA]
2
[5-]xqtjkrhA
3
[6-]fganhA
3
[7-]dUuM+A
3
[8-]d’ehjhA
4 3
[ ]9-] dksd
a .khA]
1
[10- eSfFkyhA]
5
[11] ey;kyeA
4 6
[ ]12] ef.kiqjhA]
6
[13-] ejkBhA
4 6
[ ]14] usikyhA
6
[15-] mfM+;kA
6
[16-] iatkchA
6
[17-] laLd`rA
1
[18- laFkkyhA]
7 8
[ ]19] fla/khA]
9
[20-] rfeyA
9
[21-] rsyqxqA
9
[22-] mnwZA
123456789-
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 3 xh 5 ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 4 Fkeka 7 xh banjkt 6 Fkeka 9 ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼DgŸkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 8 xh banjkt 11 ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 9 Fkeka banjkt 14 xh banjkt 12 Fkeka banjkt 17 ns :iS p eq<+h
fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼bfDdehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1967 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 15 xh banjkt 19 ns :iS p eq<+h fxusvk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼ckg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa banjkt 16 Fkeka banjkt 18 xh banjkt 20 Fkeka banjkt 22 ns :iS p eq<+h
fxusvk xsvkA
1
[ukSeha vuqlwph
[
]
232
1
fcgkj fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 30½A
2
eqacbZ cqlkyfxjh rs djlkkuh fteha vf/kfu;e] 1948 ¼1948 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e 67½A
3
eqacbZ ekydh cqlkyfxjh [kkRkek vf/kfu;e 1949] ¼1949 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e 61½A
4
eqacbZ rkYyqdnkjh cqlkyfxjh [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1949 ¼1949 nk vf/kfu;e 62½A
5
iap eSg~y esgcklh cqlkyfxjh [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1949 ¼1949 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e 63½A
6
eqacbZ [kksrh [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e 60½A
7
eqacbZ ijxuk rs dqyd.khZ oru [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e 60½A
8
e/; izn’s k tk;nknh vf/kdkj ¼laink] eSg~y] gksj tksM+eh fteha½ [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼e/; izn’s k
vf/kfu;e Øekad 1 lu~ 1951½A
9
enzkl tk;nkn ¼[kkRkek rs jS¸;rckM+h p rCnhyh½ vf/kfu;e 1948 ¼1948 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 26½A
10 enzkl laink ¼[kkRkek rs jS¸;rckM+h p rCnhyh lusa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 1½A
11 1950 bZ- nk mŸkj izns’k ftehankjh [kkRkek rs fteha O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e la[;k 1]
1951½
12 gSnjkckn ¼txhj [kkRkek½ fofu;e] 1358Q ¼1358 Qlyh nh la0 69½A
13 gSnjkckn txhj ¼rCnhyh ½ fofu;e 1359Q ¼1359 Qlyh nh la0 25½A
2
[14-fcgkj foLFkkir yksdsa nk eq<+&cklk ¼fteha vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 38½A
15- la;qDr izkar ns 'kj.kkfFkZ;sa xh clkus ysbZ fteha vtZu vf/kfu;e 1948 b- ¼la;qDr izkarh vf/kfu;e
la[;k 26] 1948½A
16- foLFkkfir yksdsa nk eq<+&cklk ¼fteha vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1948 ¼1948 nk vf/kfu;e] 60½A
17- chek ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1950 ¼1950 nk vf/kfu;e 47½ nh /kkjk 42 jkgsa ft*;ka varjLFkkir chek vf/kfu;e]
1938 ¼1938 nk vf/kfu;e 4½ nh /kkjk 52d Fkeka /kkjk 52NA
18- jsy daiuh ¼vejtSalh izko/kku½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼1951 nk vf/kfu;e 51½A
19- mn~;ksx ¼fodkl rs fofu;eu½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1953 ¼1953 nk vf/kfu;e 26½ nh /kkjk 13 jkgsa ft*;ka
varj&LFkkir mn~;ksx ¼fodkl rs fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼1951 nk vf/kfu;e 63½ nk /;k· 3dA
20- 1951 ns if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e 29 jkgsa ft*;ka la’kksf/kr if’Pkeh caxky fteha cdkl rs ;kstuk vf/kfu;e]
1948 ¼1948 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 21½A
12-
lafo/kku ¼iSg~yh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1951 nh /kkjk 14 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼pkSFkh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa tksMv
+s k xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
233
1
[21-vka/kz izn’s k c)ks&c) djlkuh tk;nkn ljca/kh gncanh vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk vka/kz izn’s k vf/kfu;e 10½A
22- vka/kz izns’k ¼rsyx
a kuk {ks=½ cqlkyfxfj rs djlkuh fteha ¼duwuh ekUkrkdj.k½ vf/kfu;e 1961 ¼1961 nk vka/kz
izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 21½A
23- vka/kz izns’k ¼rsyx
a kuk {ks=½
bt+kjk rs dkSyh fteha vfu;fer iÍk jn~ndj.k rs fj;k;rh u/kkZj.k [kkRkek
vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk vka/kz izns’k vf/kfu;e] 36½A
24- vle fj;klr yksd izd`fr nh /kkeZd tka nku’khy laLFkk fteha vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1961 nk vle
vf/kfu;e 9½A
25- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1953 ¼1954 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 20½A
26- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼gncanh u/kkZj.k rs ck)w fteha vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1962 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e]
la0 12½ ftlns rSg~r bl vf/kfu;e nh /kkjk 28 usbZa ,sA
27- eqacbZ rkYyqdnkjh cqlkyfxfj [kkRkek ¼rjehe½ 1954 ¼1955 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e] 1½A
28- eqacbZ rkYyqdknkjh cqlkyfxfj [kkRkek ¼rjehe½ 1957 ¼1958 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e] 18½A
29- eqacbZ buke ¼dPN {ks=½ [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1958 ¼1958 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e] 98½A
30- eqacbZ cqlkyfxjh rs djlkuh fteha ¼xqtjkr rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 16½A
31- xqtjkr djlkuh fteha c)ks&c) gncanh vf/kfu;e 1960 ¼1961 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 6½A
32- lxckjk rs esgoklh laink ¼tk;nknh vf/kdkj [kkRkek oxSjk½ fofu;e] 1962 ¼1962 nk xqtjkr fofu;eA½A
33- xqtjkr gksj thfor laØkeu [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼1963 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 33½ mRFkwa rxj NksfM+;S
ftRFkwa rxj ,g~ vf/kfu;e ,g~nh /kkjk 2 ns [kaM ¼3½ ns mi[kaM ¼?k½ p nLls xsns gksj laØke.k ns ljca/kS p
,sA
34-- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼tk;nkn ljca/kh gncanh½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e] 27½A
35- gSnjkckn cqlkyfxjh rs djlkuh fteha ¼eq<+&ckdk;nxh] duwuh ekUkrkdj.k rs ck)w rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1961
¼1961 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e] 45½A
36- gSnjkckn cqlkyfxjh rs djlkuh fteha vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 nk gSnjkckn vf/kfu;e 21½A
37- tUehdje nsunkjh ¼[kkRkek½ vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1961 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 3½A
38- dsjy fteha VSDl vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 13½A
39- dsjy fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼1964 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 1½A
40- e/; izn’s k fteha yxku lafgrk] 1959 ¼e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e 20 lu~ 1959½A
41- e/; izn’s k djlkuh tk;nkn ljca/kh gncanh vf/kfu;e 1960 ¼e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] Øekad 20 lu~ 1960½A
1-
lafo/kku ¼lrkg~jehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1964 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼20&6&1964 Fkeka ½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
42- enzkl dk’rdkjh cqlkyk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1955 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 25½A
234
43- enzkl dk’rdkjh cqlkyk ¼euklc yxku nsunkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1956 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 24½A
44- enzkl dqMhb:iq dkCt ¼csn[kyh 'kk laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 1961 ¼1961 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 38½A
45- enzkl yksd VªLV ¼djlkuh fteha iz’kklu] fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 57½A
46- enzkl fteha lq/kkj ¼c)ks&c) fteha gn~n eqdjyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk enzkl vf/kfu;e 58½A
47- eSlwj cqlkyfxfj vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼1952 nk eSlwj vf/kfu;e 13½A
48- dksM+xw cqlkyk vf/kfu;e 1957 ¼1957 nk eSlwj vf/kfu;e] 14½A
49- eSlwj xzk·a &dk;kZy; [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 nk eSlwj vf/kfu;e] 14½A
50- gSnjkckn cqlkyfxjh rs djlkuh fteha ¼duwuhdj.k½ vf/kfu;e 1961 ¼1961 nk eSlwj vf/kfu;e 36½A
51- eSlwj fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1962 nk eSlwj vf/kfu;e 10½A
52- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 16½A
53- mM+hlk foyhu jkT;{ks= ¼xzka· dk;kZy; [kkRkek½ vf/kfu;e] 1963 ¼1963 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 10½A
54- iatkc cqlkyk lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 1953 ¼A953 nk iatkc vf/kfu;e] 10½A
55- jktLFkku cqlkyfxjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1955 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 3½A
56- jktLFkku ftehankjh rs fcLosnkjh [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e 8½A
57- dqek;wa rs mŸkjk[kaM
ftehankjh [kkRkek rs tehuh cankscLr vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 17]
1960½A
58- mŸkj izns’k c)ks&c) fteha ekydh vkjksiu vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e la0 1] 1961½A
59- if’Pkeh caxky laink vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1953 ¼1954 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e 1½A
60- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1956 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 10½A
61- fnYyh fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1954 ¼1954 nk fnYyh vf/kfu;e 8½A
62- fnYyh fteha ekydh ¼c)ks&c) gn~n½ vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk dans jh vf/kfu;e] 24½A
63- ef.kiqj fteha yxku rs fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk dasnjh vf/kfu;e] 33½A
64- f=iqjk fteha yxku rs fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1960 ¼1960 nk dasnjh vf/kfu;e] 43½A
1
[65-
dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 35½A
66- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 25½A
2
[67-
vka/kz izn’s k fteha lq/kkj ¼c)ks&c) djlkuh ekydh gn~n½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1993 nk vka/kz izn’s k
vf/kfu;e] 1½A
12-
lafo/kku ¼ufŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼9&6&1972 Fkeka ½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pkSfŸkeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼7&9&1974 Fkeka ½ varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
235
68- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼c)ks&c) gn~n u/kkZj.k rs ck)w fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk
fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 1½A
69- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼c)ks&c) gn~n u/kkZj.k rs ck)w fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk
fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 9½A
70- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e] la- 5½A
71- xqtjkr c)ks&c) djlkuh fteha gn~n ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1974 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 2½A
72- gfj;k.kk cq<+nh fteha gn~n vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk gfj;k.kk vf/kfu;e] 26½A
73- fgekpy izn’s k ekydh fteha gncanh vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1973 nk fgekpy izns’k vf/kfu;e] 19½A
74- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 17½A
75- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh fteha gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] Øekad 12]
lu~ 1974½A
76- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh fteha gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] Øekad 13]
lu~ 1974½A
77- eSlwj fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1974 nk dukZVd vf/kfu;e 1½A
78- iatkc fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1973 nk iatkc vf/kfu;e 10½A
79- jktLFkku ekydh fteha gncanh vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e 11½A
80- xqMywj tUee~ tk;nkn ¼[kkRkek rs jS¸;rckM+h p cnyh½ vf/kfu;e 1969 ¼1969 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e
24½A
81- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 12½A
82- if’Pkeh caxky tk;nkn vtZu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1964 ¼1964 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e 22½A
83- if’Pkeh caxky tk;nkn vtZu ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e 33½A
84- eqacbZ cqlkyfxjh rs djlkuh fteha ¼xqtjkr rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1973 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e 5½A
85- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1974 ¼1974 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e 9½A
86- f=iqjk fteha ekfy;k rs fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk f=iqjk vf/kfu;e 7½A]
1 2
[ [*
*
*
*
*
*]
88- mn~;ksx ¼fodkl rs fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e 1951 ¼1951 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 65½A
89- vpy tk;nkn] vf/kxzSg~.k rs vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼1952 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e 30½A
12-
lafo/kku ¼markfyeh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ¼10&8&1975 Fkeka ½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 44 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka ½ banjkt 87 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
236
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
90- [kkUuka rs [kut ¼fofu;eu rs fodkl½ vf/kfu;e] 1957 ¼1957 nk dsanjh vf/fu;e 67½A
91- eukiyh rs jdkSVh cikjd O;ogkj vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 54½A
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
93- dksddkjh dksyk [kku ¼vejtSalh izko/kku½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 64½A
94- dksddkjh dksyk [kku ¼jk’Vªhdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 36½A
95- l/kkj.k chek dkjksckj ¼jk’Vªhdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 57½A
96- bafM;u dkij dkiksZjs’ku ¼miØe nk vtZu½ vf/kfu;e 1972 ¼1972 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 58½A
97- ekank dIiM+k miØe ¼izca/k lEgkyuk½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 72½A
98- dksyk [kkUuka ¼izca/k lEgkyuk½ vf/kfu;e 1973 ¼1973 nh dsna jh vf/kfu;e 15½A
99- dksyk [kkUuka ¼jk’Vªhdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 26½A
100- cns’kh eqnzk fofu;eu vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 46½A
101- ,ydkd ,’kMkÅu daiuh fyfefVM ¼miØesa nk vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 56½A
102- dksyk [kkUuka ¼laj{k.k rs fodkl½ vf/kfu;e 1974 ¼1974 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 28½A
103- ck)w miyfC/k;ka ¼t:jh t*ek iwt
a h½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 37½A
104- cns’kh eqnzk laj{k.k rs rLdjh jksd vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 52½A
105- ekank dIiM+k miØe ¼jk’Vªhdj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 57½A
106- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1964 ¼A965 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e] 16½A
107- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ¼A965 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e] 32½A
108- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼A965 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e] 33½A
109- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ ekydh fteha gncanh½
¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼A965 nk egkjk’Vª
vf/kfu;e] 33½A
110- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼A969 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e]
37½A
1-
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 44 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka ½ banjkt 92 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
111- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼A969 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e]
38½A
112- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼A970 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e] 27½A
237
113- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼A972 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e]
13½A
114- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼A973 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e]
50½A
115- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ¼A965 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 13½A
116- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼A967 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 8½A
117- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1967 ¼A967 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 13½A
118- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼A969 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 13½A
119- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼A970 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 18½A
120- mŸkj izns’k ekydh fteha gncanh vkjksiu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 18] 1973½A
121- mŸkj izns’k ekydh fteha gncanh vkjksiu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 2] 1975½A
122- f=iqjk fteha ekfy;k rs fteha lq/kkj ¼=h rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk f=iqjk vf/kfu;e] 3½A
123- nknjk rs ukxj gosyh fteha lq/kkj fofu;eu] 1971 ¼1971 nk 3½A
124- nknjk rs ukxj gosyh fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ fofu;e 1973 ¼1973 nk 5½A]
1
[125-
eksVj xM~Mh vf/kfu;e] 1939 ¼1939 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e 4½ nh /kkjk 66d rs /;k· 4d2A
126- t:jh phtka&cLrka vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1955 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e 10½A
127- rLdj rs cns’kh eqnzk Nylk/kd ¼tk;nkn tCrh½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e 13½
128- ca/kqvk etwj iz.kkyh ¼[kkRkek½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e 19½
129- cns’kh eqnzk laj{k.k rs rLdjh jksd ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e 20½
3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
131- ysoh phuh leku eqYy fuf/k vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsanjh vf/kfu;e] 31½A
132- uxj fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh rs fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 33½A
133- la?k ys[kk eSg~dehadj.k ¼deZpkjh cnyk·½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 59½A
134- vle ekydh fteha gncanh rs u/kkZj.k vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1957 nk vlke vf/kfu;e] 59½A
123-
lafo/kku ¼pkg~fyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 nh /kkjk 3 jkgsa ¼27&5&1976 Fkeka ½ banjkt 125 Fkeka 188 rxj varjLFkkirA
blyS eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 ¼1988 nk 59½ rs lqlaxr izko/kku fnD[kksA
lafo/kku ¼pjrkfyeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 nh /kkjk 44 jkgsa ¼20&6&1979 Fkeka ½ banjkt 130 nk yksi dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
135- eqacbZZ cqlkyfxjh rs djlkuh fteha ¼fonHkZ {ks=½ vf/kfu;e] 1958 ¼1958 nk eqacbZ vf/kfu;e] 99½A
136- xqtjkr izkbosV ou ¼vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1973 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 14½A
137- gfj;k.kk ekydh fteha gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk gfj;k.kk vf/kfu;e 17½A
138- fgekpy izn’s k cqlkyfxjh rs fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1974 nk fgekpy izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 8½A
238
139- fgekpy izn’s k xzkbZa 'kkeykV fteha 'kkey rs cjrwu vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk fgekpy izns’k
vf/kfu;e] 18½A
140- dukZVd fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe rs izdh.kZ izko/kku½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk dukZVd vf/kfu;e] 31½A
141- dukZVd fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dukZVd vf/kfu;e] 27½A
142- dsjy csn[kyh jksd vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 12½A
143- fr:Iiqokje nsunkjh ¼[kkRkek½ vf/kfu;e 1969 ¼1969 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 19½A
144- Jh ikne~ fteha foeqfDr vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 20½A
145- Jhi.kMkjodk fteha ¼fu/kku rs foeqfDr½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 20½A
146- dsjy izkbZosV ou ¼ fu/kku rs lkSaiuk½ vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 26½A
147- dsjy djlkuh dkEek vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 18½A
148- dsjy dktw dkj[kkuka ¼vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 29½A
149- dsjy fpV~Vh vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 23½A
150- dsjy vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼fteha cVkbZ ij ikcanh rs gksj cD[k ftfe;aas nh eq+<+&Cgkyh½ vf/kfu;e] 1975
¼1975 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 31½A
151- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 15½A
152- dk.ke~ cqlkyfxjh [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 16½A
153- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh fteha gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] Øekad 20]
lu~ 1974½A
154- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh fteha gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] Øekad 2]
lu~ 1976½A
155- if’Pkeh [kkuns’k esgoklh tk;nkn ¼cjkLrh vf/kdkj [kkRkek cxSjk½ fofu;e] 1961 ¼1962 nh egkjk"Vª
fofu;e 1½A
156- egkjk"Vª vuqlwfpr tutkfr;as xh fteha eq<+&Cgkyh vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1975 nk egkjk’Vª
vf/kfu;e] 14½A
157- egkjk’Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh ?kVkuk½ rs ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1975 nk egkjk"Vª
vf/kfu;e] 21½A
158- egkjk"Vª izkbosV ou+ ¼vtZu½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e] 29½A
159- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh ?kVkuk½ rs ¼rjehe½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk
egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e] 47½A
160- egkjk"Vª djlkuh fteha ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1976 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e] 2½A
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
161- mM+hlk tk;nkn [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼1952 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e] 1½A
162- jktLFkku mifuos’ku vf/kfu;e] 1954 ¼1954 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 27½A
163- jktLFkku fteha lq/kkj rs c>h tk;nkn nk vtZu vf/kfu;e 1963 ¼1964 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] la0 11½A
239
164- jktLFkku djlkuh ekydh fteha gncanh vkjksiu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1976 ¼1976 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e]
la0 8½A
165- jktLFkku cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] la- 12½A
166- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n ?kVkuk½ vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e]
17½A
167- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼ cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 41½A
168- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 10½A
169- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ nwbZ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk
rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 20½A
170- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼ cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ =h rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk
rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 37½A
171- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ pkSFkh rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk
rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 39½A
172- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ Nseha rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1974 nk
rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 7½A
173- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ i¥eha rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1974 nk
rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 10½A
174- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 15½A
175- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ =h rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 30½A
176- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ nwbZ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk
rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 32½A
177- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 11½A
178- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha nh gn~n u/kkZj.k½ nwbZ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk
rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 21½A
179- mŸkj izns’k fteha&duwu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1971 ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1971½ rs mŸkj izn’s k
fteha&duwu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼mŸkj izn’s k nk vf/kfu;e la[;k 34] 1974½ jkgsa 1950 bZ- nk mŸkj
izn’s k ftehankjh [kkRkek rs fteha&cankscLr vf/kfu;e ¼mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e la[;k 1] 1951½ p dhfr;ka
xsfn;ka rjehekaA
180- mŸkj izns’k cn~/kks&cn~/k tksr gn~n vkjksiu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼mŸkj izns’k vf/kfu;e la[;k 20]
1976½A
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
181- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ¼1972 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 28½A
182- if’Pkeh caxky gksj cD[k fteha eq<+&Cgkyh vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 23½A
183- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 33½A
240
184- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1975 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 23½A
185- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 12½A
186- fnYyh ekydh fteha tksr ¼gncanh½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk dsna jh vf/kfu;e] 15½A
187- xksok] ne.k rs nho eqaMdkj ¼csn[kyh Fkeka laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 1975 ¼1976 nk xksok] ne.k rs nho
vf/kfu;e] 1½A
188- ikafMpsjh fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1974 nk ikafMpsjh vf/kfu;e]
9½A
1
[189-
vle ¼vkjth rkSj ij cankscLrh {ks=½ cqlkyfxjh vf/kfu;e 1971 ¼1971 nk vlke vf/kfu;e] 23½A
190- vle ¼vkjth rkSj ij cankscLrh {ks=½ cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1974 ¼1974 nk vle vf/kfu;e] 18½A
191- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k rs ckn~/kww fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ ¼rjeheh½ vf/kfu;e]
1974 ¼1975 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 13½A
192- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k rs ckn~/kww fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e] 22½A
193- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k rs ckn~/kww fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 ¼1978 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e] 7½A
194- fteha vtZu ¼fcgkj rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1979 ¼1980 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 2½A
195- gfj;k.kk ¼ekydh fteha gncanh½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼1977 nk gfj;k.kk vf/kfu;e] 14½A
196- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1978 ¼1978 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 25½A
197- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼cn~/kks&cn~/k fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1979 ¼1979 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 11½A
198- mŸkj izns’k ftehankjh [kkRkek duwu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1978 ¼1978 nk mŸkj izns’k vf/kfu;e] 15½A
199- if’Pkeh caxky nwbZ cD[k fteha nh eq<+&Cgkyh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 ¼1978 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e]
24½A
1-
lafo/kku ¼larkfyeh rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼26&8&1984 Fkeka ½ banjkt 189 Fkeka banjkt 202 rxj vaarjLFkkfirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
200- if’Pkeh caxky nwbZ cD[k fteha eq<+&Cgkyh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1980 ¼1980 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e]
56½A
201- xksos k] ne.k rs nho djlkuh cqlkyfxjh vf/kfu;e 1964 ¼1964 nk xksos k] ne.k rs nho vf/kfu;e] 7½A]
241
202- xksos k] ne.k rs nho djlkuh cqlkyfxjh ¼i¥eha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1976 ¼1976 nk xksos k] ne.k rs nho
vf/kfu;e] 17½A]
1
[203-
vka/kz izns’k vuqlwfpr {ks= fteha rcknyk fofu;e] 1959 ¼1959 nk vka/kz izn’s k fofu;eA½A
204- vka/kz izns’k vuqlwfpr {ks= duwu ¼cLrkju rs rjehe½ fofu;e] 1963¼1963 nk vka/kz izn’s k fofu;e 2½A
205- vka/kz izns’k vuqlwfpr {ks= fteha rcknyk ¼rjehe½ fofu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk vka/kz izns’k fofu;e 1½A
206- vka/kz izns’k vuqlwfpr {ks= fteha rcknyk ¼rjehe½ fofu;e] 1971 ¼1971 nh vka/kz izns’k fofu;e 1½A
207- vka/kz izns’k vuqlwfpr {ks= fteha rcknyk ¼rjehe½ fofu;e] 1978 ¼1978 nk vka/kz izns’k fofu;e 1½A
208- fcgkj dk’rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1885 ¼1885 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 8½A
209- NksVk ukxiqj dk’rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1908 ¼1908 nk caxky vf/kfu;e 6½ ¼/;k· 8 & /kkjk] 46] /kkjk 47] /kkjk
48] /kkjk 48d] /kkjk 49] /;k· & 10 /kkjk 71] /kkjk 71d rs /kkjk 71[k rs /;k· 18 & /kkjk 240] /kkjk
241] /kkjk 242 ½A
210- laFkky ijxuk dk’rdkjh ¼iwjd izko/kku½ vf/kfu;e] 1949 ¼A949 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 14½ /kkjk 53 xh
NksfM+;SA
211- fcgkj vuqlwfpr {ks= fofu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk fcgkj fofu;e] 1½A
212- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼gncanh u/kkZj.k rs ckn~/kw fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 ¼1982 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e 55½A
213- xqtjkr nsoLFkku buke [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 16½
214- xqtjkr cqlkyfxjh duwu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e 37½A
215- xqtjkr djlkuh fteha gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk jk’Vªifr vf/kfu;e 43½A
216- xqtjkr nsoLFkku buke [kkRkek ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼1977 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 27½
217- xqtjkr cqlkyfxjh duwu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼1977 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e 30½A
218- eqEcbZ fteha yxku ¼xqtjkr nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1980 ¼1980 nk xqtjkr vf/kfu;e] 37½A
219- eqEcbZ fteha yxku lafgrk rs cqlkyfxjh [kkRkek duwu ¼xqtjkr rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 ¼1982 nk xqtjkr
vf/kfu;e] 8½A
220- fgekpy izn’s k fteha rcknyk ¼fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1969 nk fgekpy izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 15½A
1-
lafo/kku ¼N~;kBeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1990 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼7&6&1990 Fkeka ½ banjkt 203 Fkeka banjkt 257 rxj varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
221- fgekpy izn’s k fteha rcknyk ¼fofu;eu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk fgekpy izns’k vf/kfu;e] 16½A
222- dukZVd vuqlwfpr tkfr rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼fd’k tehuaas ns rcknysa ij jksd½ vf/kfu;e 1978 ¼1979 nk
dukZVd vf/kfu;e] 2½A
242
223- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 ¼1978 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 13½A
224- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1981 ¼1981 nk dsjy vf/kfu;e] 19½A
225- e/; izn’s k fteha yxku lafgrk ¼=h rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1976 ¼1976 nk e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 61½A
226- e/; izn’s k fteha yxku lafgrk ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1980 ¼1980 nk e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 15½A
227- e/; izn’s k vd`f"kd tksr mPpre lhek vf/kfu;e 1981 ¼1981 nk e/; izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 11½A
228- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh ftehas gncanh ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1976 ¼1984 nk e/; izns’k vf/kfu;e] 1½A
229- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh ftehas gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1984 ¼1984 nk e/; izns’k vf/kfu;e] 14½A
230- e/; izn’s k djlkuh ekydh ftehas gncanh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1989 ¼1989 nk e/; izns’k vf/kfu;e] 8½A
231- egkjk"Vª fteha yxku lafgrk 1966 ¼1966 nk egkjk’Vª vf/kfu;e] 41½ /kkjk 36] /kkjk 36d rs /kkjk 36[kA
232- egkjk"Vª fteha yxku lafgrk rs egkjk’Vª vuqlwfpr tutfr fteha eq<+&Cgkyh ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976
¼1977 nk egkjk"Vª vf/kfu;e 30A½
233- egkjk"Vª fd’k fteha p [kkUusa rs [kutsa ns etwnk laifŸk gDdsa nk [kkRkek vf/kfu;e] 1985 ¼1985 nk egkjk"Vª
vf/kfu;e 16A½
234- mM+hlk vuqlwfpr {ks= ¼vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa jkgsa½s vpy laifŸk rcknyk fofu;e 1956] ¼1956 nk mM+hlk
fofu;e 2½A
235- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ¼1976 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e 29½
236- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e 30½
237- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1976 ¼1976 nk mM+hlk vf/kfu;e 44½
238- jktLFkku mifuos’ku ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 ¼1984 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 12½A
239--jktLFkku cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984 ¼1984 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 13½A
240- jktLFkku cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 21½A
241- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼ekydh fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ nwbZ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1979 ¼1980 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 8½A
242- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼ekydh fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1980 ¼1980 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 21½A
243- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼ekydh fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1981 ¼1981 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 59½A
244- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼ekydh fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ nwbZ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1983 ¼1984 nk rfeyukMq
vf/kfu;e] 2½A
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
245- mŸkj izns’k fteha duwu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 ¼1982 nk mŸkj izn’s k vf/kfu;e] 20½A
246- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ¼1965 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 18½A
247- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1966 ¼1966 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 11½A
248- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1969 ¼1969 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 23½A
243
249- if’Pkeh caxky tk;nkn vtZu ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼1977 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 36½A
250- if’Pkeh caxky ekydh fteha yxku vf/kfu;e] 1979 ¼1979 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 44½A
251- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1980 ¼1980 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 41½A
252- if’Pkeh caxky ekydh fteha yxku ¼rjrhe½ vf/kfu;e] 1981 ¼1981 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 33½A
253- dydŸkk Bsdk cqlkyfxjh ¼vtZu rs fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1981 ¼1981 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 37½A
254- if’Pkeh caxky ekydh fteha yxku ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1982 ¼1982 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 23½A
255- dydŸkk Bsdk cqlkyfxjh ¼vtZu rs fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e 1984 ¼1984 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 41A
256- ekgs fteha lq/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1968 ¼1968 nk ikafMpsjh vf/kfu;e] 1½A
257- ekgs fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1980 ¼1981 nk ikafMpsjh vf/kfu;e] 1½A
1
[257d- rfeyukMq fiNM+k oxZ] vuqlwfpr
tkfr rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼fj;klr ns v/khu f’k{kk laLFkk,a p
Fkkg~jsa rs lsok,a p fu;qfDr;aas tka vkSg~nsa nk vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e1993 ¼1994 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e 45½]A
2
[258-
fcgkj c’ks’k gd&gdwd gkly O;fDr fjgk;’kh fteha cqlkyfxjh vf/kfu;e] 1947 ¼1948 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e] 4½A
259- fcgkj pdcanh rs [kaMdj.k jksd vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1956 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 22½A
260- fcgkj pdcanh rs [kaMdj.k jksd vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 7½A
261- fcgkj c’ks’k vf/kdkj izkIr O;fDr fjgk;’kh fteha cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1970 ¼1970 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e 9½A
262- fcgkj pdcanh rs [kaMdj.k jksd ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1975 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 27½A
263- fcgkj pdcanh rs [kaMdj.k jksd ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1981 ¼1982 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e 35½A
12-
lafo/kku ¼Nsg~Ÿkjehaa rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼31&8&1994 Fkeka ½ varjLFkkirA
lafo/kku ¼B~gŸkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 nh /kkjk 2 jkgsa ¼30&8&1995 Fkeka ½ banjkt 258 Fkeka banjkt 284 rxj varjLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼ukSeha vuqlwph½
264- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k rs ckn~/kw fteha vtZu½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1987 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e] 21½A
265- fcgkj c’ks’k vf/kdkj izkIr O;fDr fjgk;’kh fteha cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1989 nk fcgkj
vf/kfu;e] 11½A
244
266- fcgkj fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1990 nk fcgkj vf/kfu;e] 11½A
267- dukZVd vuqlwfpr tkfr rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼fd’k tehusa ns rcknyas ij jksd½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1984
¼1984 nk dukZVd vf/kfu;e] 3½A
268- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1989 nk dsjs y vf/kfu;e] 16½A
269- dsjy fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1990 nk dsjs y vf/kfu;e] 2½A
270- mM+hlk fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1990 nk mM+h+ lk vf/kfu;e] 9½A
271- jktLFkku cqlkyfxjh ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1979 ¼1979 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 16½A
272- jktLFkku mifuos’ku ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1987 ¼1987 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 2½A
273- jktLFkku mifuos’ku ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1989 ¼1989 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e] 12½A
274- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1983 ¼1984 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 3½A
275- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e] 57½A
276- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ nwbZ rjehe vf/kfu;e] 1987 ¼1988 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e]
4½A
277- rfeyukMq fteha lq/kkj ¼fteha gncanh u/kkZj.k½ ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1989 nk rfeyukMq vf/kfu;e]
30½A
278- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1981 ¼1981 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 50½
279- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 5½
280- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼nwbZ rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1986 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 19½
281- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼=h rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 ¼1981 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 35½
282- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1989 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 23½
283- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj ¼rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1990 ¼1990 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 24½
284- if’Pkeh caxky fteha lq/kkj vf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1991 ¼1991 nk if’Pkeh caxky vf/kfu;e] 12½]
& jktLFkku cqlkyfxjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ¼1955 nk jktLFkku vf/kfu;e 3½ ns rSg~r vuqPNsn 31d ns
[kaM ¼1½ ns nw, ijarqd ns mya?ku p dhrk xsnk vtZu ml mya?ku nh ekŸkjk rxj flQj gksxA]
1
[nleha vuqlwph
[
]
& bl vuqlwph p] tnwa rxj ts lanHkZ p bl pkYyh yksM+ usbZa gks,s] &
245
¼d½ ßlnuÞ nk eryc] laln nk dksbZ lnu tka dqlS fj;klr nh] fLFkfr erkcd] fo/kku lHkk tka]
fo/kku&eaMy nk dksbZ lnu ,s(
¼[k½ lnu ns dqlS usg~ lnL; ns ljca/kS p tsg~M+k] fLFkfr erkcd] iS*jk 2 2*** tka iS*jk 4 ns izko/kkusa
erkcd dqlS jktuhrd ny nk lnL; ,s] ßfo/kku&nyÞ nk eryc] ml lnu ns usg~ lkjsa lnL;sa nk lewg ,s
tsg~M+k vk[ks xsns izko/kkusa erkcd ml csYyS ml jktuhrd ny ns lnL; u(
¼x½ lnu ns dqlS lnL; ns ljca/kS p] ßewy jktuhrd nyÞ nk eryc usgk jktuhrd ny ,s ftlnk
vksg~ iSjk 2 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns edln ysbZ lnL; ,s(
¼?k½ ßiS*jkÞ nk eryc bl vuqlwph nk iS*jk ,sA
& ¼1½ 3[iS*jk 4 rs iS*jk 5] ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] lnu nk dksbZ
lnL;] tsg~M+k dqlS jktuhrd ny nk lnL; ,s] lnu nk lnL; gksus ysbZ ml lwjr p v;ksX; gksx ftl p &
¼d½ m*Uus usg~ jktuhrd ny nh viuh lnL;rk viuh ethZ dUuS NksM+h fnŸkh nh ,s( tka
¼[k½ vksg~ usg~ jktuhrd ny vklsvk ftlnk vksg~ lnL; ,s tka mlns vklsvk bl ysbZ vf/kdkj izkIr dqlS
O;fDr tka izkf/kdkjh vklsvk dqlS fgnk;r ns [kykQ] usg~ jktuhrd ny] O;fDr tka izkf/kdkjh xh iqTt btkt+r
cxSj] usg~ lnu p ernku djnk ,s tka ernku djus 'kk eqDdjnk ,s rs usg~ ernku tka ernku 'kk eqDdjus xh
usg~ jktuhrd ny] O;fDr tka izkf/kdkjh us usg~ ernku tka ernku djus 'kk eqDdjus nh rjhd 'kk ia*njsa fnuS
ns vanj ekQ usbZa dhrs nk ,sA
& bl miiS*js ns edlnsa vkLrS] &
¼d½ lnu ns dqlS puks, ns lnL; ckjS ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ usg~ jktuhrd ny nk] tsdj dksbZ gks,s]
lnL; ,s] ft*Uus mlxh usg~ lnL; ns :i p puka· ysbZ esnokj ns :iS p [kMsjs nk gk(
¼[k½ lnu ns dqlS uket+n lnL; ns ckjs p] &
¼i½ ml lwjr p] ftl p vksg~ usg~ lnL; ns :iS p viuh uket+nxh nh rjhd xh dqlS jktuhrd
ny nk lnL; ,s] ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ usg~ jktuhrd ny nk lnL; ,s(
¼ii½ dqlS gksj lwjr p] ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ ml jktuhrd ny nk lnL; ,s] ftlnk] fLFkfr
erkcd] vuqPNsn 99 tka vuqPNsn 188 nh yksMsa+ nk ikyu djus ijSaŸk viuk Fkkg~j ySus nh rjhd Fkeka Nsa
Eghusa ns eqDdus Fkeka iqTt vksg~] fLFkfr erkcd] lnL; cunk ,s tka iSg~yh ckjh cunk ,sA
¼2½ lnu nk dksbZ puks, nk lnL;] tsg~M+k dqlS jktuhrd ny vklsvk [ksMsjs ns esnokj 'kk cD[k :iS p
lnL; pquv
s k xsnk ,s] lnL; gksus ysbZ v;ksX; gksx] tsdj vksg~ usg~ puka· ns ckn dqlS jktuhrd ny p 'kkey gksbZ tank
,sA
123-
lafo/kku ¼cq*a teha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1985 nh /kkjk 6 jkgsa ¼1&3&1985 Fkeka ½ tksMv
+s k xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa fd’k 'kCnsa rs fgalsa nk yksis dhrk xsvkA
lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa ßiS*jk 3] iS*jk 4 rs iS*jk 5Þ ns Fkkg~jS ij izfrLFkkirA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼nleha vuqlwph½
¼3½ lnu nk dksbZ uket+n lnL;] lnu nk lnL; gksus ysbZ v;ksX; gksx tsdj vksg~] fLFkfr erkcd] vuqPNsn
99 tka vuqPNsn 188 nh yksM+sa nk vuqikyu djus ns ijSaŸk viuk Fkkg~j ySus nh rjhd 'kk Nsa Eghusa ns eqDdus ijSaŸk dqlS
jktuhrd ny p 'kkey gksbZ tank ,sA
246
¼4½ bl iS*js ns iNsŸkjs izko/kkusa p dqlS xYyk ns gksna s gksbZ ch dqlS usg~ O;fDr ns ckjs p tsg~M+k lafo/kku ¼cqa*teh
rjehe½ vf/kfu;e 1985 ns jEHk p lnu nk lnL; ,s ¼Hkk,a vksg~ puks, nk lnL; gks,s tka uket+n½ &
¼i½ ml lwjr p ftl p vksg~ usgh 'kq:vkr Fkeka Bhd iSg~ysa dqlS jktuhrd ny nk lnL; gk mRFkS] bl
iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns edlnsa ysbZ ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ usg~ jktuhrd ny vklsvk [kMsjs xsns esnckjs ns
:iS p usg~ lnu nk lnL; puks, nk ,s(
¼ii½ dqlS gksj lwjr p] fLFkfr erkcd] bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns edlnsa ysbZ] ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~
lnu nk usgk puks, nk lnL; ,s tsg~M+k dqlS jktuhrd ny vklsvk [kMsjs ns esnckj Fkeka cD[k :iS p lnL;
puks, nk ,s tka] bl iS*js ns miiSjk ¼3½ ns edlnsa ysbZ] ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ lnu nk uket+n lnL; ,sA
1
*
*
*
*
*
& ¼1½ lnu nk dksbZ lnL;
iS*jk 2 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r v;ksX; usbZa gksx tsdj mlns ewy jktuhrd ny nk dqlS gksj jktuhrd ny dUuS foy;
gksbZ tank ,s rs vksg~ ,g~ nk*ok djnk ,s ts vksg~ rs mlns ewy jktuhrd ny ns gksj lnL; &
¼d½ fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ dqlS gksj jktuhrd ny ns tka usg~ foy; dUuS cus ns uesa jktuhrd ny ns lnL;
cuh xsns u( tka
¼[k½ m*usa foy; eatwj usbZa dhrk nk ,s rs bd cD[k lewg ns :iS p dEe djus nk fu.kkZa ySRks nk ,s]
rs usg~ foy; ns ekSdS] mLlS fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ gksj jktuhrd ny tka uesa jktuhrd ny tka lewg ns ckjs p ,g~
le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~ iS*jk 2 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns edlnsa ysbZ] usgk jktuhrd ny ,s ftlnk vksg~ lnL; ,s rs vksg~ bl
iS*js ns edlnsa ysbZ mlnk ewy jktuhrd ny ,sA
¼2½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns edlnsa ysbZ] lnu ns dqlS lnL; ns ewy jktuhrd ny nk foy; gks, nk mlyS
le>svk tkg~x ftlyS ljca/kr fo/kku ny ns ?kÍks&?kÍ nks&frgkbZ lnL; usg~ foy; ysbZ lSg~er gksbZ xsns uA
& bl vuqlwph p dqlS xYyk ns ckotwn ch] dksbZ vkneh] tsg~M+k yksd lHkk ns v/;{k tka mik/;{k tka
jkT; lHkk ns milHkkifr tka dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns lHkkifr tka milHkkifr tka dqlS fj;klr nh fo/kku lHkk
ns v/;{k tka mik/;{k ns vkSg~ns ij puks, nk ,s] bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r v;ksX; usbZa gksx] &
¼d½ tsdj vksg~] usg~ vkSg~ns ij vius puka· ns dkj.k usg~ jktuhrd ny nh ftlnk vksg~ usg~ puka· Fkeka
Bhd iSg~ysa lnL; gk viuh lnL;rk viuh ethZ dUuS NksM+h fnank ,s rs mlns ijSa Ÿk tnwa rxj vksg~ vkSg~ns ij
dk;e jkSag~nk ,s rnwa rxj] ml jktuhrd ny p ijrh 'kkey usbZa gkans k tka dqlS gksj jktuhrd ny nk lnL;
usbZa cunk ,s( tka
¼[k½ tsdj vksg~] usg~ in ij vius puksus djh] usg~ jktuhrd ny nk ftlnk vksg~ usg~ puka· 'kk Bhd iSg~ysa
lnL; gk] viuh lnL;rk NksM+h fnank ,s rs usg~ vkSg~ns ij usbZa jkSg~us ns ijSaŸk usg~ jktuhrd ny p ijrh 'kkey
gksbZ tank ,sA
1-
lafo/kku ¼dkg~ueha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 2003 nh /kkjk 5 jkgsa iS*jk 3 nk yksis dhrk xsvkA
Hkkjr nk lafo/kku
¼nleha vuqlwph½
& ¼1½ tsdj ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts
lnu nk dksbZ lnL; bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r v;ksX;rk dUuS xzLr ,s tka usbZa rka vksg~ lqvky usg~ lnu ns] fLFkfr erkcd]
lHkkifr tka v/;{k ns fu.ksZ ysbZ jD[ksvk tkg~x rs mlnk fu.kkZa [khjh gksxA
247
ij ftRFkS ,g~ lqvky mBnk ,s ts lnu nk lHkkifr tka v/;{k v;ksX;rk dUuS xzLr gksbZ xsnk ,s tka usbZa rka
mRFkS vksg~ lqvky lnu ns usg~ lnL; ns fu.ksZ ysbZ is’k dhRkk tkg~x ftlxh vksg~ lnu bl ysbZ pquS rs mlnk fu.kkZ [khjh
gksxA
¼2½ bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r lnu ns dqlS lnL; nh v;ksX;rk ns ckjs p dqlS lqvkyS ns ljca/kS p bl iS*js ns mi
iS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r lHkusa dkjokb;sa ns ckjs p ,g~ le>svk tkg~x ts vksg~] fLFkfr erkcd] vuqPNsn 122 ns vFkZ p laln
fn;ka dkjokb;ka u tka 212 ns vFkZ p fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy fn;ka dkjokb;ka uA
& bl lafo/kku p ckotwn ,g~ns] dqlS vnkyr xh bl vuqlwph ns rSg~r
lnu ns dqlS lnL; nh v;ksX;rk dUuS ljca/kr dqlS fo’ks ns ckjs p dksbZ vf/kdkjrk usbZa gksxA
& ¼1½ bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼2½ ns izko/kkusa ns rSg~r] lnu nk lHkkifr tka v/;{k] bl vuqlwph ns
izko/kkusa xh vey p vkg~uus ysbZ fu;e cukbZ ldx rs [kkldjh rs iNsŸkjs v[rsvkjsa nh O;kidrk mIij mYV izHkko ik,
cxSj] usg~ fu;esa p gsB fy[ks ns izko/kku dhrs tkbZ ld³u] vFkkZr~ &
¼d½ lnu ns cD[k&cD[k lnL; ft*usa jktuhrd nysa ns lnL; u] ma*ns ckjs p jftLVj tka gksj fjdkMZ
jD[kuk(
¼[k½ usgh jiksV tsg~M+h lnu ns dqlS lnL; ns ljca/kS p fo/kku ny nk usrk] ml lnL; ns erYyd iS*jk 2
ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns [kaM ¼[k½ p nLlh xsnh izd`fr ns ekQh ns ljca/kS p nsg~x] vksg~ leka ftlns vanj rs vksg~
izkf/kdkjh ftlxh ,g~ jiksV fnŸkh tkg~x(
¼x½ usfg;ka jiksVka ft*usaxh dksbZ jktuhrd ny lnu ns dqlS lnL; xh usg~ jktuhrd ny p nk[ky djus ns
ljca/kS p nsg~x rs lnu nk usgk vQlj ftlxh ,g~ jiksVka fnfŸk;ka tkg~³u( rs
¼?k½ iS*jk 6 ns miiS*jk ¼1½ p nLls xsns dqlS lqvky nk QSlyk djus nh izfØ;k ftlns rSg~r usgh iM+rky
nh izfØ;k ,s] tsg~M+h usg~ lqvky nk QSlyk djus ns edln ysbZ dhrh tkA
¼2½ lnu ns lHkkifr tka v/;{k vklsvk bl iS*js ns miiS*jk ¼1½ ns rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;e] cuk, tkus ijSaŸk]
rqjar] lnu vXxsa dqy =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k ysbZ jD[ks tkg~³uA ,g~ vkSn~/k bd l= tka n*Åa tka c) vxys l=sa p iwjh
gksbZ ldxA ,g~ fu;e vk[kh xsnh =hgsa fnusa nh vkSn~/k rxj vljh gks³u tnwa rxj ts ma*nk lnu vklsvk rCnhyh lusa
tka mlns cxSj iSg~ysa xS rkbn tka rkbn Fkeka badkj usbZa gksbZ tank ,sA tsdj m*usa fu;esa nh bl pkYyh rkbn djh fnŸkh
tanh ,s rka vksg~ fLFkfr erkcd] usg~ :i p ftl pkYyh jD[ks xs gs tka cnys ns :iS p xS vljh gks³uA tsdj fu;e bl
pkYyh uk&eatwj djh fnŸks tans u rka vksg~ xSj vljh gksbZ tkg~³uA
¼3½ lnu nk lHkkifr tka v/;{k] fLFkfr erkcd] vuqPNsn 105 tka vuqPNsn 194 ns izko/kkusa ij rs dqlS usg~ gksj
v[rsvkj ij tsg~Ms+ bl lafo/kku ns rSg~r mlh gkly u] mYV izHkko ik, fctu] ,g~ fgnk;r nsbZ ldx ts bl iS *js ns
rSg~r cuk, xsns fu;easa ns dqlS O;fDr vklsvk tkuh&cqT>h dhRks xsns mya?ku ns ckjS mLlS <axS dUuS dkjokbZ dhrh tk
ftl <axS dUuS lnu ns psps vf/kdkjsa ns Hkax ns ckjs p dhrh tanh ,sA]
1-
iS*jk 7 xh
cuke
¼1992½ 1 ,l-lh-lh- 309 p cgqer nh jk· erkcd vuqPNsn 368 ns [kaM ¼2½ ns
ijarqd ns erkcd vuqleFkZu nh deh dkj.k xSj duwuh ?kks’kr dhrk xsvkA
1[¥kag~jeha vuqlwph
1- djlkuh] ftlns rSg~r djlkuh&foLrkj ,sA
2- fteha fodkl] fteha lq/kkj vey p vkg~uuk] pdcanh rs fteha nh lkaHk&lEgkyA
248
3- ykSg~dh flapkbZ] ikuh nk lfjLrk rs ikuh caM {ks= nk fodklA
4- i’kqikyu] Msjh mn~;ksx rs dqDdM+&ikyuA
5- ePNh mn~;ksxA
6- lektd okudh rs QkeZ okudhA
7- fuDds taxy+ ykusA
8- fuDds mn~;ksx] fta*ns rSg~r [kkn~; izlaLdj.k mn~;ksx ch ,sA
9- [kknh] xzke mn~;ksx rs dqVhj mn~;ksxA
10- xzka· p ?kj dksBs cukukA
11- ihus vkg~yk ikuhA
12- ckyu rs pkjkA
13- lM+dka] iqfy;ka] iqy] Qsjh] tyjLrs rs gksj lapkj lk/kuA
14- xzkbZa fctyhdj.k] ftlns rSg~r fctyh nh caM ,sA
15- xSj&fjok;rh ÅtkZ lzksr A
16- xjhch [kkrek dk;ZØeA
17- f’k{kk] ftlns rSg~r izkbejh rs ldSaMjh Ldwy ch gSuA
18- rduhdh l[kykbZ rs is’ksojh f’k{kkA
19- izkS<+ rs vukSipkfjd f’k{kkA
20- ykbczsfj;kaA
21- lkaLd`rd xfrfof/k;kaA
22- ctkj rs esysA
23- lsg~r rs lQkbZ] tsg~ns rSg~r gLirky] izkbejh gSYFk lSaVj rs fMLiSalfj;ka ch gSuA
24- ifjokj dY;k.kA
25- efgyk rs cky fodklA
26- lekt dY;k.k] ftlns rSg~r fodykaxsa rs ekufld :i dUuS detksj yksdsa nk dY;k.k ch ,sA
27- detksj oxsZa nk rs [kkl djh] vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nk dY;k.kA
28- lkoZtud caM iz.kkyhA
29- leqnk;d tk;nknsa nh lkaHk&lEgkyA
1-
lafo/kku ¼=sg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼24&4&1993 Fkeka½ tksM+svk xsvkA
1[ckg~jeha vuqlwph
1- 'kSg~jh ;kstuk tsg~ns rSg~r uxj ;kstuk ch ,sA
249
2- fteha cjrwu nk fofu;eu rs bekjrsa nk uekZ.kA
3- vkFkZd rs lektd fodkl ;kstukA
4- lM+dka rs iqyA
5- ?kjsy]w mn~;ksxh rs rtkjr ljca/kh edlnsa vkLrS ikuh nh lIykbZA
6- yksd LokLFk] lkQ&lQkbZ rs dwM+k&djdV izca/kA
7- vXx Lgkyus vkg~fy;ka lsokaA
8- 'kSg~jh okudh] pikle nk laj{k.k rs okrkoj.k ljca/kh iSg~yq;sa nk ckn~/kkA
9- lekt ns detksj oxsZa ns] fta*ns rSg~r fnO;kax rs ean cqf) O;fDr ch u] fgrsa nh j{kkA
10- xanh cfLr;sa nk lq/kkj rs ma*ns Lrj xh mcM+k pqDdukA
11- 'kSg~jh xjhch nk [kkRkekA
12- 'kSg~jh lq[k&lqfo/kka rs lq[k&lk/ku ft*;ka ikdZ] ckx] [ks<us vkLrS enkusa nk lfjLrkA
13- lkaLd`rd] f’k{kk rs lqanjrk ljca/kh iSg~yq;as p ckn~/kkA
14- nQukuk rs dfczLrku % 'konkg rs 'ke’kku rs fctyh vkg~ys 'konkgx`gA
15- dkath gkml( i’kq;sa izfr Øwjrk ij jksdA
16- tUke&ej.k vkadM+s] tsg~ns rSg~r tUke rs e`R;q iathdj.k ch ,sA
17- lkoZtud lq[k lqfo/kka] fta*ns rSg~r lM+das ij jks’kuh] ikfdZx
a Fkkg~j] cl LVki rs tu lqfo/kk ch uA
18- dry[kkus rs peM+k lkQ djus vkg~ys dkj[kkusa nk fofu;euA]
1-
lafo/kku ¼pjg~Ÿkjeha rjehe½ vf/kfu;e] 1992 nh /kkjk 4 jkgsa ¼1&6&1993 Fkeka½ tksM+svk xsvkA
iSg~yh-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh vuqlwphA
250
nwbZ ------------------------------------
---------------------ns iS*jk----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------A
=h --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=h vuqlwphA
pkSFkh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh vuqlwphA
i¥eha-----------------------------------
---------------------ns iS*jk----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------A
Nseha-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha vuqlwphA
lreha-----------------------------------
------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------A
vBeha ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vBeha vuqlwphA
ukSeha -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ukSeha vuqlwphA
nleha --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nleha vuqlwphA
vuqPNsn@vuqlwph
vad] la?k ns 'kkldh edlnsa@iz;kstusa vkLrS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343¼1½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iSg~yh
duwu ns cjkcj iz’usa dUuS ljca/kr ekeysa nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------139d
µ
laf/k;sa oxSjk p dk;kZUo;u--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1&14
varjjk’Vªh dnjsa xh vljh djus vkLrS fo/kku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------253
varjjk’Vªh lEesyusa p fgLlk ySuk rs ma*ns p dhrs xsns QSlysa xh vey p vkg~uuk--------------------------------lreha] 1&13
&
xh c<+kok & fnD[kks funs’kd rŸoA
&
ifj’kn~--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------263
unh ty >esys----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------262
cikj tka rtkjr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------286
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 53
251
dM~<us vkLrS mPp vnkyrh ns v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32] 226
] vnkyrsa nh &
nslh fj;klrsa dUuS laf/k;sa] djkjsa oxSjk Fkeka iSnk gks, ns >esysa p vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk nh eukgh -----------------363
puka· ljca/kh ekeyas p vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk nh eukgh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------329
laln ns vf/kdkjh rs lnL; vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkfjrk ns v/khu usbZa gks³u ---------------------------------------------------------------122¼2½
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kdkjh rs lnL; vnkyr nh vf/kdkjrk ns v/khu usbZa gks³u --------------------------------212¼2½
fd’k vf/kfu;esa rs fofu;esa nh duwuh ekurk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31[k] ukSeha
& fnD[kks
A
la?k jkT;{ks=sa ns fo/kku&eaMy ns clka·&dky p v/;kns’k is’k djus nk iz’kkld nk v[rsvkj -----------------------239[k
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns clka·&dky p v/;kns’k is’k djus nk jkT;iky nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------213
laln ns clka·&dky p v/;kns’k is’k djus nk jk’Vªifr nk v[rsvkj --------------------------------------------------------------------123
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼3½
ys[kkuqnku rs izR;kuqnku oxSjk ij &
yksd lHkk vklsvk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------116
fj;klrh fo/kku lHkk vklsvk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------206
ns ljca/kS p izfØ;k &
laln p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
fj;klrh fo/kku eaMy p--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------205
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hkkx 10
vuqlwfpr {ks= rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka &
252
vuqlwfpr {ks=sa rs tutkfr {ks=
s sa nk iz’kklu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------244] i¥eha
jkT;iky vklsvk jk’Vªifr xh lykuk jiksV ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ i¥eha] 3
vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ns iz’kklu rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh ns ckjs p vk;ksx
nh jiksV -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------339
vuqlwfpr {ks= nh ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i¥eha] 6
vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ns ckjS p jkT; ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj ---------------------------------------------------------------- i¥eha] 2
vuqlwfpr {ks=sa xh ykxw duwu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i¥eha] 2
vuqlwfpr {ks=sa vkLrS tutkfr lykg~dkj ifj’kn~ nh LFkkiuk] oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------------------i¥eha] 4
vle] es?kky; rs fet+ksje tutkfr {ks= ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nseha] 20
tutkfr {ks=sa nk iz’kklu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------244¼2½] Nseha
laln rs vle fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy vf/kfu;easa nk [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa rs izn’s ksa
xh ykxw gksuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 12
vle] es?kky; rs fet+ksje p [kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys rs [kqneq[rsvkj izns’k-------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 1
[kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa ns izn’s ksa ns iz’kklu ns ckjs p vk;ksx nh jiksV ----------------------------------------------------------------- Nseha] 14
vuqekur izkfIr;ka rs [kpsZa ns lykuk ekYyh C;kSjs p cD[k :iS p nLlsvk tkuk ------------------------------------------Nseha] 13
ukSdfj;sa rs vkSg~nsa vkLrS vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns nk*os --------------------------------------------------------------335
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh ns ckjs p vk;ksx vklsvk jiksV --------------------------------------------------------------------- 339
ifjHkk’kk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼24½ rs ¼25½
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh rjDdh vkLrS psps izko/kku djus Fkeka usbZa jksduk------------------------------15
jk’Vªh vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338
jk’Vªh vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338d
vf/klwpuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------341¼1½ rs 342¼1½
jk’Vªifr vklsvk funsZ’k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------341&342
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh f’k{kk rs vFkZ ljca/kh fgrsa nk ckn~/kk ----------------------------------------------------46
253
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS lhVsa nk vkj{k.k &
yksd lHkk p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------330
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------332
lhVsa nk vkj{k.k rs [kkl uqek;anxh nk LgŸkjsa c*jsa ijSaŸk usbZa jkSg~uk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------334
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs tutkfr;sa nh HkykbZ&csg~Rkjh vkLrS fd’k fj;klrsa p c’ks’k ea=h --------------------------164¼1½]ijarqd
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs tutkfr;sa vkLrS jk’Vªifr vklsvk c’ks’k vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dhrk tkuk---------------------------------338
ifjHkk’kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼23½
[kk| inkFksZa cxSjk nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 18
lnL;sa fn;sa v;ksX;rk,a dUuS ljca/kr iz’usa ij QSlyk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103 rs 192
laink vkfn ns vtZu vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~ysa duwuas nh O;ko`fŸk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------31d
laifŸk nk t:jh vtZu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 42
dqlS ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxZ vklsvk LFkkIkRk rs iz’kklr dqlS f’k{kk laLFkk nk dqlS lEifŸk
ns vtZu vkLrS jde ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31¼1d½
ns vkLrS jkT;lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371d
jkT;{ks=--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
k] & fnD[kks
ch fnD[kksA
¥~;kus rs vo;Ld ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 5
254
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
p bd [kqneq[rsvkj fj;klr cuk;k tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------244d
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371[k
fj;klr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
laØe.kdkyh vkSn~/k njku {ks=sa nk iz’kklu djuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 19
usg~ {ks=sa xh] tsg~ns p vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka cLlh fn;ka u] cnyko oxSjk djuk -------------------------------------Nseha] 1¼2½ rs ¼3½
[kqneq[rsvkj {ks=sa ns iz’kklu ij jiksV vkLrS vk;ksx fu;qDr djuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 14
bykdkbZ rs ft*yk ifj’knsa vklsvk cuk, xsns fu;esa xh eatwj djuk -------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 4¼4½
ft*yk rs bykdkbZ dks’ksa nk izca/k djus vkLrS fu;e cukuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 7¼2½
>esys nh lwjr p eydh;r nk fgLlk u/kkZjr djuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 9¼2½
laln rs vle jkT; ns fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kfu;esa nk ml fj;klr ns dqlS [kqneq[rsvkj {ks=
ij ykxw usbZa djuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 12¼1½¼[k½
floy izfØ;k lafgrk rs naM izfØ;k lafgrk ns v/khu ft*yk rs bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh fnŸks
xsns v[rsvkjsa nk mikarjr djuk tka ckil ySuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 5¼2½
dqlS ft*yk tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ xh Hkax djus nk vns’k nsuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nseha] 16
[kqneq[rsvkj ft*ysa pk {ks=sa xh dM~<us nk vns’k nsuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nseha] 17
[kqneq[rsvkj ft*ys xh vljh djus vkg~ys ekeysa p mPp vnkyr nh vf/kdkjrk ----------------------------------------Nseha] 4¼3½
ft*yk tka bykdkbZ ifj’kn~ ns dEesa tka izLrkosa xh LFkxr djuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nseha] 15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2]6
ukfod rs leqanjh gLirky---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1]28
fu;a=d rs egkys[kkikj[kh ns ckjs p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------377
mPp vnkyr ns tTtsa ns ckjs p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------376
QsMjy vnkyr ns tTtsa ns ckjs p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------374
255
etwnk duwusa nk vuqdwyu---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------372] ¼2½] 372d
etwnk duwusa nk cus nk jkSg~uk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------372¼1½
laf{kIr duwuh dkjokb;ka &
QsMjy vnkyr p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------374¼2½
lifj’kn~ fgt+ etsLVh ns lkeuS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------374¼3½
Hkkx [k fj;klrsa ns fizoh dkSalysa ns lkeuS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 374¼4½
jkT; lwph ns fd’k fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk laln nk v[rsvkj -------------------------------------------------------------------369
jk’Vªifr ns v[rsvkj &
fuokjd ut+jcanh p jD[ks xsns O;fDr;sa ns ljca/kS p vns’k djus nh vkS[ksa xh nwj djus ns ----------------------------------392
yksd lsok vk;ksx ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------378
v#.kkpy izn’s k fj;klr-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371t
vle fj;klr-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371[k
vka/kz izns’k fj;klr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371?k
xqtjkr fj;klr---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371
xksok fj;klr-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371>
tEew&d’ehj fj;klr-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------370
ukxkySaM fj;klr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371d
egkjk"Vª fj;klr------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371
ef.kiqj fj;klr------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371x
fet+ksje fj;klr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371N
flfDde fj;klr----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371p
vfrfjDr vnkyrsa nh LFkkiuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------247
vnkyrsa nk dEe djns jkSg~uk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------375
vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk ns v[rsvkj vuqlwph 1 p fnŸks xsns fo’ksa ns ckjs p ------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 95
256
mPp vnkyr rs loksZPp vnkyr Fkeka cD[k vnkyrsa nk xBu rs laxBu -----------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 3
loksZPp vnkyr Fkeka cD[k vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk rs v[rsvkj &
leorhZ lwph p fnŸks xsns fo’ksa ns ckjs p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 46
jkT; lwph p fnŸks xsns fo’ksa ns ckjs p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 65
mPp vnkyr Fkeka cD[k vnkyrsa nk voeku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 14
ns vkLrS jkT;lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
p dsanjh fo’ofo|ky; nh LFkkiuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371³
nh fo/kkulHkk vkLrS c’ks’k izko/kku------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------378d
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371?k
bDdyk cnytksx oksV jkgsa jkT; fo/kku&ifj’kn~ ns lnL;sa nk puka· ----------------------------------------------------------------------171¼4½
jk’Vªifr nk puka· -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55¼3½
jkT;lHkk p jkT; ns uqek;ans nk puka· ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80¼4½
mijk’Vªifr nk puka· ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66¼1½
& ifjHkk’kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼29½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 5
dsanjh C;wjks----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 8
bykdkbZ ifj’knsa nk xBu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 2
bykdkbZ ifj’knsa nk Hkax gksuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 16
bykdkbZ ft*yk rs bykdkbZ dks’ksa nk izca/k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 7
257
xzka· ifj’kn~ tka vnkyr xBr djuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 4
VSDl ykuk rs jktLo dBsjuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 8
duwu cukuk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 3
bykdkbZ ifj’knsa xh floy izfØ;k lafgrk rs naM izfØ;k lafgrk ns rSg~r v[rsvkj fnŸkss tkuk --------------------Nseha] 5
bykdkbZ ifj’knsa vklsvk cuk, xsns duwu]sa oxSjk nk izdk’ku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 11
laØe.kdkyh izko/kku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 19
] fj;klrssa p &
mPp vnkyrsa ns iz’kklkud [kpZ fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj gksuk--------------------------------------------------------------------229¼3½
mPp vnkyrsa xh loksZPp vnkyr dUuS ljca/kr fd’k izko/kkusa nk ykxw gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------218
dk;Zdkjh eqD[k U;kaewfrZ nh fu;qfDr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------223
eqD[k U;kaewfrZ nh fu;qfDr & gsB fnD[kks eqD[k U;kaewfrZ rs gksj tTtA
eqD[k U;kaewfrZ ns v[rsvkj &
dk;Zdkjh tTtsa nh fu;qfDr djus nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------224¼2½
vij tTtsa nh fu;qfDr djus nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------224¼1½
mPp vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa nh fu;qfDr djus nh -----------------------------------------------------------------------229¼1½
mPp vnkyrsa fn;sa cSBdsa p lsokfuo`Ÿk tTtsa nh fu;qfDr djus nh ----------------------------------------------------------224d
gksj tTtsa nh fu;qfDr ns ljca/kS p eqD[k U;kaewfrZ dUuS e’kojk dhrk tkuk-------------------------------------------217¼1½
eqD[k U;kaewfrZ rs gksj tTtsa nh &
lsokfuo`fŸk nh mej ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217¼1½] 224¼3½
fu;qfDr rs vkSg~ns fn;ka 'krkZa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217] 224] 224d
nk vkpj.k ppkZ nk fo’ks usbZa gksuk &
laln p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------211
258
nh vk;q nk u/kkZj.k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217¼3½
vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------219
ns vkSg~ns NksM+us ijSaŸk duwuh&O;olk; ij jksd ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------220
ns :i p fu;qfDr vkLrS ;ksX;rka ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217¼2½
xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217¼1½] ijarqd ¼[k½
ns ljca/kS p izfØ;k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------218
vklsvk vkSg~nk NksM+uk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------217¼1½] ijarqd ¼d½
fn;ka ru[kkgha oxSjk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------221] nwbZ] ?k] 10
nk bd mPp vnkyr Fkeka nwbZ mPp vnkyr p rcknyk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------222
ns vkSg~ns nk [kkYyh gksuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------271¼1½] ijarqd ¼x½
mPp vnkyrsa nk xBu rs laxBu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------216] lreha] 1] 78
fjdkMZ vnkyr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------215
mPp vnkyr nh ifjHkk’kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼14½
nks tka efr;sa fj;klrsa vkLrS bd xS mPp vnkyr nh LFkkiuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 231
la?k jkT;{ks=sa vkLrS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 241
mPp vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 225
mPp vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk nk la?k jkT;{ks=sa ij foLrkj tka vksg~nk viotZu -------------------------------230] lreha] 1] 79
mPp vnkyrsa ns vf/kdkfj;sa nh fu;qfDr oxSjk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------229
mPp vnkyrsa nh Hkk’kk & fnD[kks
A
mPp vnkyrsa ns v[rsvkj &
fd’k fjV~Vka tkjh djus nh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------226
voeku vkLrS naM nsus nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------215
lHkusa vnkyrsa ns v/kh{k.k nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------227
vij tka dk;Zdkjh tTtsa nh lsokfuo`fŸk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------224¼3½
mPp vnkyrsa ns v/khu vnkyrsa ij fu;a=.k 'kkey gksx ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 235
259
mPp vnkyrsa xh fd’k ekeysa nk rcknyk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------228
varjdkyh vkSn~/k ns ckjs p izko/kku--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------376
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
vkLrS fo/kku ifj’kn~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
laifŸk] vkfLr;s]a vf/kdkjsa] ftEesokfj;sa rs ck/;rk,a nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------294&295
mRizs’ku fjV~V dM~<us nk mPp vnkyr nk v[rsvkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------226
laln vklsvk j{kk ns edln vkLrS tka ;q) ns lapkyu vkLrS t:jh ?kks’kr dhrs xs ------------------------------lreha] 1] 7
gksj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 24
la?k ns fu;a=.k ns v/khu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 52
ns izca/k p dEedkjsa nk fgLlk ySuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43d
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 22
mn~;ksxd >esy]s la?k ns deZpkfj;sa dUuS ljca/kr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 21
ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼27½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 18
260
mikf/k;sa nk var --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
Hkkjr ns ukxfjd dqlS cns’kh jkT; dksyk dksbZ mikf/k Lohdkj usbZa dj³u ---------------------------------------------------------------18¼2½
jkT; lsod jk’Vªifr nh eatwjh cxSj dqlS cns’kh jkT; dksyk dksbZ HksVa oxSjk Lohdkj usbZa dj³u -------18¼3½ rs ¼4½
jkT;] lSuk tka fo|k ljca/kh lEeku ns NqV~V gksj dksbZ mikf/k iznku usbZa djx -----------------------------------------------------18¼1½
izkar] nslh jkT;] jkT;] oxSjk nh ifjHkk’kk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366 ¼7½
& ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼2½
ns Qk;ns vkLrS 'kSf{kd vuqnku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------337
fd’k ukSdfj;sa p fu;qfDr ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------336
yksdlHkk p uket+nxh ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------331
nk jkT; fo/kku lHkk p uqek;anxh ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333
nh c’ks’k uqek;anxh nk iatkgsa c*jsa ijSaŸk usbZa jkSg~us ljca/kh c’ks’k izko/kku ---------------------------------------------------------------------334
foŸkh vejtSalh nh lwjrS p fj;klrsa nk funs’k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------360¼3½
vejtSalh nh lwjr p mn~?kks’kuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------360¼1½
foŸkh vejtSalh nk jn~n djuk oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------360¼2½
vejtSalh ns njku cksYyus nh vt+knh] ns vf/kdkj ns izko/kkusa nk LFkxu -------------------------------------------------------------------358
vejtSalh ns njku ewy vf/kdkjsa ns pyu nk LFkxu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------359
ns rSg~r ch fnD[kksA
vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------352
vejtSalh nh ifjHkk’kk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼18½
vejtSalh nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------352¼4½ rs ¼5½
vejtSalh nk izHkko----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------353
vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk nk laln ns gj bd lnu ns lkeuS jD[ksvk tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------352¼4½
261
vejtSalh xh gVkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------352 ¼2½ rs ¼7½
vejtSalh dqlS fj;klr p lafo/kkud ra= ns udke gksbZ tkus nh lwjr p ------------------------------------------------------------------356
vejtSalh izko/kku ns lesa nh vkSn~/k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------356¼4½
vejtSalh izko/kkusa nk iatkc fj;klr xh ykxw gksuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------359¼d½
vejtSalh izko/kkusa xh laln ns gj bd lnu ns lkeuS jD[ksvk tkuk --------------------------------------------------------------------356¼3½
vejtSalh nh mn~?kks’kuk ns njku fo/kk;h v[rsvkjsa nk bLrseky --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------357
vejtSalh mn~?kks’kuk nk gVkuk] vksg~ns p ifjorZu oxSjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------356¼2½
vejtSalh njku jktLosa nh caM ljca/kh izko/kkusa nk ykxw gksuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------354
& ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼18½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 39
duwusa nk cusvk jkSg~uk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------372¼1½
duwusa nh ifjHkk’kk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼10½
Hkkx 3 ns izko/kkusa dUuS vlaxr gksus ij duwuas nk flQj gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------13¼1½
etwnk duwusa rs jkT; ns ,dkf/kdkj nk izko/kku djus vkg~ys duwuas nh O;ko`fŸk---------------------------------------305
cksYyus nh vt+knh oxSjk ns vf/kdkj ij jksd ykuk ------------------------------------------------------------19¼2½ Fkeka ¼6½ rxj
ch fnD[kksA
la?k rs fj;klrsa vklsvk tka ma*ns c#)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------300
lwph 1 ns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 93
lwph 2 ns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 64
duwusa xh ekurk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 12
duwuhdj.k] laink,a ns vtZu p fd’k vf/kfu;e rs fofu;e ---------------------------------------------------------31[k rs ukSeha
262
mn~;ksx ns izca/k p dEedkjsa nk fgLlk ySuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43¼d½
dEedkjsa vkLrS uckZg~ eatwjh & fnD[kks
A
ewy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51¼d½
ns rSg~r ch fnD[kksA
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
vkLrS fo/kku ifj’kn~ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------igyh
varj fj;klrh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 81
iŸku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 28
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 36
ifjHkk’kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------356¼28½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------298
dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53] 154] 298
dkjksckj djus nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53] 154] 298
laifŸk vftZr djus nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53] 154] 298
cikj djus nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------298
lreha] 3] 34
xh jkT; vklsvk izksRlkgu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
& fnD[kks
A
263
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 14
] ifjHkk’kk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366] 1
] eqfDr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 30
] laxBu-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
dkSalyh uqek;anxh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼5½
nk fofu;e rs fodkl &
la?k ns fu;a=.k rSg~r -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 54
gksj ekeysa p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 23
ch fnD[kksA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------132¼3½
-------------------------------------------------------------------lreka 1] 21
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 33
xzka· lHkk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243¼d½
&
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ pkSFkh
fodkl cksMZsa nh LFkkiuk vkLrS jkT;iky nh c’ks’k ftEesokjh-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371¼2½
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
lreha] 2] 25
l/kkj.k [kaM vf/kfu;e ns izko/kkusa nk lafo/kku ns Li’Vhdj.k p ykxw gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------367
264
nk jkT; vklsvk xBu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
fnD[kks
A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371>
jkT;{ks= -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324] lreha] 1] 72
eqD[k puka· vk;qDr rs gksj puka· vk;qDrsa nh fu;qfDr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324¼2½ rs ¼3½
vk;qDrsa fn;s]a lsok oxSjk fn;ka 'krkZa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324¼5½
bykdkbZ vk;qDr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324¼4½
vk;qDrsa xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324¼5½] ijarqd
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaM
a y ns dqlS lnL; nh v;ksX;rk dUuS ljca/kr iz’usa ij jkT;iky nk
puka· vk;ksx vklsvk jk· ySuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------192¼2½
laln ns dqlS lnL; nh v;ksX;rk dUuS ljca/kr iz’usa ij jk'Vªifr nk
puka· vk;ksx vklsvk jk· ySuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103¼2½
puka· vk;ksx nk deZpkjh veyk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------324¼6½
puk,a ns v/kh{k.k] funs’ku rs fu;a=.k nk puka· vk;ksx p 'kkey gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------324¼1½
laln rs fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMysa vkLrS puk,a ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk
laln nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327] lreha] 1] 72
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy vkLrS puk,a ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy
nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------328] lreha] 2] 37
puka·
vnkyrsa vklsvk n[ky nsus ij jksd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------329
265
bd l/kkj.k
nk gksuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------325
gj bd tux.kuk ijSaŸk bykdkbZ puka·&{ks=sa p ijrh lek;kstu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------82
erkf/kdkj] O;Ld ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------326
izn’kZu vkLrS pyfp= fQYesa xh eatwjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 60
& fnD[kks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48d] lreha] 3] 17d
taxyh tho tarq;as rs if{k;sa nh lkaHk&lEgky --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 17[k
taxyh thosa nh j{kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48d
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 69
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 20d
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 30
ns vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
ns ljca/kS p vkjth izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------370
cukbZ jD[kus vkLrS fuokjd ut+jcanh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 3
varj fj;klrh ufn;sa tka unh ?kkfV;sa p ty ljca/kh >esy-s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------262
ty
] flapkbZ oxSjk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 17
266
laln vklsvk ?kks’kr jk’Vªh tyekxZ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 24
varjns’kh-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 13
lwph 1 ns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 94
lwph 2 rs 3 ns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 45
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 18
----------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 45
ft*yk tTtsa nh fu;qfDr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233
U;kf;d lsok p ft*yk tTtsa Fkeka cD[k O;fDr;sa nh HkFkhZ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------234
fd’k ft*yk tTtsa nh fu;qfDr] oxSjk nk duwuhdj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233d
ft*yk ifj’kn~ nk xBu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 2
ft*yk ifj’kn~ nk Hkax -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 16
ft*yk ifj’kn~ vklsvk ft*yk rs bykdkbZ dks’ksa nk izca/k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 7
xzka· ifj’kn~ tka vnkyr xBr djuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 4
izkbejh Ldwy] oxSjk LFkkir djuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 6
VSDl ykuk rs jktLo dBsjuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 8
duwu cukuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 3
tutkfr;sa Fkeka cD[k O;fDr;sa nh 'kkgcqgkjh rs cikj ns fu;a=.k vkLrS fofu;e cukuk ----------------------------------Nseha] 10
ft*yk ifj’knsa xh flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk rs naM izfdzz;k lafgrk ns rSg~r v[rsvkj fnRrs tkus------------------------Nseha] 5
ft*yk ifj’knsa vklsvk cuk, xsns duwu]sa oxSjk nk izdk’ku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 11
LokfeLosa nk fgLlk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha] 9¼1½
267
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 34
iz’kklfud --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------323d
gksj ekeysa vkLrS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------323[k
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 31
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 39
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 5
Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j ns Fkkg~jsa nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 20
gksjusa Fkkg~jsa nh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lreha] 2] 7
rssy{ks=sa rs [kfut rsy laink nk fofu;eu rs fodkl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 53
[kkUusa rs rsy{ks=sa p Je rs lqj{kk nk fofu;eu------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 55
ns ekud fu’pr djuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 50
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 2
tqvk fnD[kks
A
268
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ lreha] 3] 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 34
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
vkLrS jkT;lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT;{ks= -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
& fnD[kks
lykuk fnŸkh tkus vkg~yh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------290d
dsjy fj;klr p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------290d
rfeyukMq fj;klr p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------290d
] ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼15½
] vuq;ksT; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 8
] ifjHkk’kka---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼4½
ch fnD[kksA
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20¼2½
& fnD[kks
A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 28
ns rSg~r fnD[kksA
uxjikfydk,a ns ys[ks nh laijh{kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243;
uxjikfydk,a nk xBu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243Fk
okMZ desfV;ka] oxSjk nk xBu rs lajpuk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243?k
uxj ikfydk,a nh lajpuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243n
269
ifjHkk’kka --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2543r
uxjikfydk,a nh lnL;rk vkLrS ;ksX;rka---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243Q
uxjikfydk,a nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243i
uxjikfydk,a vkLrS puka· -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243;d
uxjikfydk,a ns v[rsvkj] izkf/kdkj rs ftEesokfj;ka -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243c
uxjikfydk,a vklsvk VSDl ykus nk v[rsvkj rs ma*ns dks’k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243Hk
lhVsa nk vkj{k.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243u
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 13
varj fj;klrh ufn;ka rs unh ?kkfV;sa nk fofu;e rs fodkl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 56
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 19
& fnD[kks
lafo/kku ns jEHk ij -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
nk laln vklsvk fofu;fer dhrk tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
ukxfjdrk ns vf/kdkjsa nk cusvk jkSg~uk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
ikfdLrku Fkeka foLFkkiu djus vkg~ys ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
ikfdLrku xh foLFkkiu djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa ns ukxfjdrk ns vf/kdkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------7
Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j jkSg~us vkg~ys Hkkjrh ewy ns O;fDr;sa ns ukxfjdrk ns vf/kdkj --------------------------------------------------------------8
vkLrS jkT;lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371d
jkT;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
270
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 33
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 95
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 44
cikj fuxe] fta*ns rSg~r cSaddkjh] chek rs foŸkh fuxe ch u----------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 43
fuxesa nk] Hkk,a vksg~ cikjh fuxe gksu tka usbZa] rs fta*ns mís’; bd fj;klr
rxj xS lher usbZa u----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 44
mIij vk[ks xsns Fkeka cD[k fo’ofo|ky;sa nk fuxeu] fofu;eu rs ifjlekiu ---------------------------------------lreha] 2] 32
uxj fuxe -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 5
] ifjHkk’kk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼6½
ch fnD[kksA
fizoh ilZ nh lekfIr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363d
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 75
ns iz’kklud [kpsZ] Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj gks³u--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148¼6½
nh fu;qfDr-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148] 1
vklsvk ys[kkijh{kk jiksV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------151
nh lsok fn;ka 'krkZa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148¼5½
ns dŸkZCc rs v[rsvkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------149
nk Hkkoh fu;qfDr vkLrS ;ksX; usbZa gksuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148¼4½
vklsvk vkSg~/ks nh l?kan -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148¼2½
vklsvk yss[ksa xh izLrqr djus ns <ax ljca/kh funs’k ns v[rsvkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148¼1½
nh ru[kkg~ oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------148¼3½] nwbZ] ³
nh laØe.kdkyh vkSn~/k ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------377
271
&--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 23
;qfDr;qDr fucZ/a ku nk vf/kjksi.k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
nk xBu rs vksg~fn;ka jiksVka--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼4½¼d½
vklsvk viukbZ tkus vkg~yh izfØ;k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼7½¼x½
dqlS fj;klr ns lqj{kk ljca/kh dkj.ksa dUuS fuokjd ut+jcanh ----------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 3
Hkkjr ns lqjD[ksvk ljca/kh dkj.k djh fuokjd ut+jcanh ------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 9
nk =*Åa Eghusa Fkeka c) usbZa gksuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼4½
nk fd’k lwjrsa p =*Åa Eghusa Fkeka c) gksuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼4½¼d½ rs ¼[k½
fujks/k nh c)ks&c) gn~n nk lnu vklsvk fofgr dhrk tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------22¼7½¼d½ rs ¼[k½
fuokjd fujks/k ns rSg~r fu#) O;fDr xh usg~ rRFksa xh lalwfpr
usbZa dhrk tkuk tsg~M+s yksdfgr ns c#) u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼6½
fujks/k ns v/kkjsa nh lalwpuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼5½
& fnD[kks
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 17
iz’kklu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 11d
cjkscj U;ka· rs eq[r duwuh enkn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39¼d½
lektd] vkFkZd rs jktuhrd U;ka· gkly djuk ----------------------------------------------------------------izLrkouk] 38] lreha] 3] 11d
nh fu;qfDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233¼1½
nh ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------236¼[k½
272
ns :iS p fu;qDr gksus vkLrS ;ksX;rk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233¼2½
tsg~Ms+ Hkkjr nk ukxfjd usbZa u] ma*nh ft*yk tTt ns :iS p
fu;qDr gksus vkLrS ;ksX;rk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233¼2½
fd’k ft*yk tTtsa oxSjk nh fu;qfDr nk duwuhdj.k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------233¼d½
& fnD[kks
yrA
loksZPp vnkyr & fnD[kks
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 12
dqlS fj;klr p U;kf;d lsok p fu;qfDr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------234
ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------236¼[k½
U;k;ikfydk nk dk;Zikfydk Fkeka cD[kdj.k & fnD[kks
lreha] 3] 10
'kkldh; U;klh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 11
la?k jkT;{ks=sa xh ykxw gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243B
iapSras ns ys[ks nh laijh{kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------233¥
puka· ljca/kh ekeysa p vnkyrsa ns n[ky nh eukgh ij jksd ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243.k
iapSras nh lajpuk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243x
iapSars nk xBu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243[k
ekYyh fLFkfr nh ijrh ut+jlkuh vkLrS foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu ---------------------------------------------------243> rs 280¼3½ ¼[k[k½
etwnk duwusa nk cusvk jkSg~uk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243<
iapSras fn;ka ifjHkk’kka ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243
lnL;rk vkLrS v;ksX;rka ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243p
iapSras nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243³
iapSras vkLrS puka· -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243V
xzka· lHkk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243d
273
ys[ks nk jD[ksvk tkuk rs ma*nh laijh{kk djuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243¥
Hkkx nk fd’k {ks=sa xh ykxw usbZa gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243M
v[rsvkj] izkf/kdkj rs ftEesokfj;ka ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243N
iapSras vklsvk VSDl ykus ns v[rsvkj rs ma*ns dks’k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243t
lhVsa nk vkj{k.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------243?k
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
&
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
usg~ iŸku ft*usx
a h laln vklsvk egkiŸku ?kks’kr dhrk xsnk ,s ----------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 27
gksj iŸku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 31
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266¼1½
fd’k vkSg~ns nh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366
Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k nh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266¼1½
fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266¼1½
ßHkkjr ns pku&pDdh dks’kÞ nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267¼1½
ßfj;klr ns pku&pDdh dks’kÞ nh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267¼2½
ßnslh fj;klrÞ nh-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363¼2½¼d½
ß/ku fcYyÞ nh &
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------199
274
laln p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
ß’kq) vkxeÞ nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------279¼1½
ß’kkldÞ nh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363¼2½¼[k½
ßvuqlwfpr {ks=Þ nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i¥eha] x] 6¼1½
Hkkx 3 ns edlnsa vkLrS ßjkT;Þ nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
Hkkx 4 ns edlnsa vkLrS ßjkT;Þ nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
tula[;k fu;a=.k rs---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 20d
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 13
i’kq;sa izfr Øwjrk ij jksd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 17
taxyh tho&tarq;sa rs if{k;sa nh j{kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 17[k
i’kq pfdRlk] izf’k{k.k rs O;olk;] i’kq/ku nh j{kk oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 15
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 31
ikxy rs ekufld fnz’Vh dUuS ghu O;fDr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 19
&
nh lwjr p [kkst vkLrS vk;ksx----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------340
nh mUufr vkLrS c’ks’k izko/kku-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15¼4½
nh fu;qfDr] oxSjk p vkj{k.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16¼4½
vkLrS jkT;lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
vkLrS LFkkuh fo/kku&eaMy tka eaf=&ifj’kn~ nk tka nkSuas nk fljtu---------------------------------------------------------------------------239d
275
jkT;{ks= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
jk’Vªh EgŸko ns ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 13
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 2
ns v[rsvkjsa rs vf/kdkjrk nk jkT; Fkeka ckg~jys {ks=sa rs jsy {ks= ij foLrkj-----------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 80
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 28
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 49
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 53
&
ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼17½
fj;klrsa vklsvk fnŸkk tkuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 42
la?k vklsvk fnŸkk tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 71
leqanjh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 25
varjns’kh tyekxZ-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 32
jk’Vªh tyekxZ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreh] 1] 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 26
'kkldsa nh laink vkLrS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 34
gksj laink,a vkLrS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 65
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼26½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 49
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 18
276
] ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼13½
nh fu;qfDr--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼1½
jk’Vªifr xh tkudkjh nsus ns ljca/kS p iz/kkuea=h nk dŸkZCc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78
nk eaf= ifj’kn~ nk iz/kku gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74¼1½
nh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼6½] lreha] 1] 75
ikfdLrku xh rs vksg~ns dUuS & fnD[kks
la?k jkT;{ks=sa vkLrS iz’kkld nh fu;qfDr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239¼1½
la?k jkT;{ks=sa ns iz’kkld nk v/;kns’k is’k djus nk v[rsvkj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239¼[k½
la?k rs fj;klrsa c’kDgkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------256] 262
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350d
k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 67
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 16
vnkyrh p ySrh tkus vkg~yh Qhl ns NqV~V] leorhZ lwph p fnŸks xsns fo’ksa
ns ckjs p Qhl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 47
vnkyrh p ySfr;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa Qhlsa xh NksfM+;S] jkT;lwph p fnŸks xsns fo’ksa
ns ckjs p Qhl--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1] 66
vnkyrh p ySfr;sa tkus vkg~fy;sa Qhlsa xh NksfM+;S] la?k lwph p fnŸks xsns fo’ksa
ns ckjs p Qhl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 96
loksZPp vnkyr xh NksfM+;S gksjusa vnkyrsa p ySrh tkus vkg~yh Qhl ------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 3
277
loksZPp vnkyr p ySrh tkus vkg~yh Qhl -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 77
ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼11½
ns tTtsa ns ckjs p izko/kku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------374¼1½
QsMjy vnkyrsa ns lkeuS cdk;k isns edn~nes]a oxSjk ns ckjs p izko/kku -----------------------------------------------------------------374¼2½
nh [ksrh] vksg~nk c’ks’k uekZ.k rs u;kZr vkLrS Qjks[r ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 59
nk fuokjd ut+jcanh ns rSg~r bd fj;klr Fkeka nwbZ fj;klr xh gVk;k tkuk --------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------226
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 28
xqV rs U;kl
lreha] 3] 21
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 25
varj fj;klrh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 42
la?k vklsvk fu;af=r mn~;ksxsa ns mRiknsa dUuS ljca/kr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 33
fo/kk;h v[rsvkjsa ij fucZ/ku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------303
cns’ksa dUuS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 41
jkT; ns vanj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 26
fnD[kks cikj] cUt] oxSjkA
nh Lora=rk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------301&303
oxSjk djus ns v[rsvkj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------298
ij fucZa/ku vf/kjksfir djus nh fj;klrh fo/kku eaMy nk v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------304
278
laln nk v[rsvkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------302
cikj fp*Uu rs i.; oLrq fp*Uu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 49
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 11
& fnD[kks
A
laln rs vksg~ns lnL;sa nk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
la?k rs fj;klrsa fn;sa ck/;rk,a] lafo/kku ns v/khu ma*ns ljca/kS p izko/kku ----------------------------------------------------------294] 295
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 37
ckydsa nk fu;kstu & fnD[kks
A
ckydas vkLrS fj;klr vklsvk eq[r rs t:jh f’k{kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
& fnD[kks
fj;klrsa ns fgrsa dUuS tqM+s ns VSDlsa ij vlj ikus vkg~ys fcYyaas ij jk’Vªifr nh iqTt lQkj’k------------------------------274
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
vkLrS fo/kku&ifj’kn~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 47
&
ns rSg~r fnD[kksA
nh lwjr p fj;klr vklsvk enkn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 31
279
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 43
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------izLrkouk
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼16½
p izos'k rs ml pk izokl rs fu’dklu---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 19
fj;klrsa nk la?k---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1¼1½
p ufe;sa fj;klrsa nk izos’k-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
nk uka· Hkkjr vFkkZr~ bafM;k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1¼1½
fn;ka Hkk’kka -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vBeha
nh lqjD[ksvk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 9
nk jkT;{ks= --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1¼3½
& fnD[kks
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1¼3½
Hkkjr ns lafo/kku nk fganh Hkk’kk p izkf/kd`r ikB --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------394¼d½
Hkkjr ns lafo/kku p rjehe] rjehe djus ns laln ns v[rsvkj rs vksg~nh izfØ;k------------------------------------------------------368
Hkkjr ns lafo/kku nk jEHk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------394
Hkkjr ns lafo/kku nh O;k[;k vkLrS l/kkj.k [kaM vf/kfu;e ns izko/kkusa nk ykxw gksuk ----------------------------------------------367
ykSg~dk uka·------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------393
& viuh ethZ dUuS cns’kh jkT; nh ukxfjdrk vftZr djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa nk
Hkkjr ns ukxfjd usbZa gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
280
ns edln vkLrS t:jh mn~;ksx ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 7
Hkkjr ns lqj{kk ljca/kh dkj.ksa Fkeka fuokjd ut+jcanh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
ns vkSg~ns fn;ka 'krkZa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66 ¼2½ rs ¼4½
nk puka·----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66] lreha] 1
nk jkT; lHkk p insu lHkkifr gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64
ns puka· dUuS ljca/kr fo’ks -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71
vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69
ns :i p puka· vkLrS ;ksX;rka---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66¼3½
xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67] ijarqd¼d½
vklsvk in R;kx-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67] ijarqd¼d½
fn;ka ru[kkgha oxSjk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------nwbZ] x
ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
ns jk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns ns [kkYyh gksus nh lwjr p jk’Vªifr ns :i p dEe oxSjk djuk --------------------------------------------65
ns vkSg~ns nk [kkYyh gksuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vBeha
&
nk [kkRkek-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------395
ns izko/kkusa ns laØe.k ns ljca/kS p jk’Vªifr nk izko/kku djus nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------392
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------395
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 38
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 68
dUuS ljca/kr duwu vf/kfu;er djus vkLrS c’ks’k izko/kku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------349
ekŸkjh Hkk’kk p f’k{kk fn;ka lqfo/kka -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350d
281
fganh Hkk’kk ns fodkl vkLrS la?k nk dŸkZCc ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------351
Hkk’kkbZ ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxsaZ vkLrS c’ks’k vf/kdkjh-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350[k
fcYysa oxSjk ns izkf/kd`r ikB nh Hkk’kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------348¼1½¼[k½ rs 348¼3½
fganh Hkk’kk p izkf/kd`r ikB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------394d
ns ljca/kS p v;ksx rs laln nh desVh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------344
vaxzsth nk jktHkk’kk ns :iS p 15,a c^jsa rxj tkjh jkSg~uk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343¼2½
la?k rs dqlS fj;klr ns c’kDgkj tka bd fj;klr rs nwbZ fj;klrS p fpV~Bh&iRrjh nh Hkk’kk--------------------------346
dqlS fj;klr nh jktHkk’kk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------345
la?k nh jktHkk’kk fganh gksx-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343
loksZPp vnkyr rs mPp vnkyr nh Hkk’kk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------348
dqlS fj;klr nh tula[;k ns dqlS fgLls vklsvk cksYyh tkus vkg~yh Hkk’kk ns
ljca/kS ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------347
laln p cjrh tkus vkg~yh Hkk’kk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
f’kdk;rsa xh nwj djus vkLrS nj[kkLr p cjrksus vkg~yh Hkk’kk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p cjrksus vkg~yh Hkk’kk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------210
&
oxsZa vkLrS c’ks’k vf/kdkjh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350[k
~&
fj;klrsa vkLrS &
ns vklsvk jkT;iky xh lykg~A vksg~nh tkap dqlS vnkyr vklsvk
usbZa dhrh tkg~x ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163¼3½
eqD[k&ea=h & fnD[kks
nh lka>h ftEesokjh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------164¼2½
282
ns dEe ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163¼1½
ea=h nh fu;qfDr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------164¼1½
eaf=;sa vklsvk vkSg~ns rs jktnkjh nh l?kan-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------164¼3½
nkSuas lnusa pk dqlS ch lnu nh dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySSus nk eaf=;sa nk vf/kdkj ---------------------------------------------------177
eaf=;sa fn;ka ru[kkgha] oxSjk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------164¼5½] lreha] 2] 40
eaf=&ifj’kn~ vklsvk jk’Vªifr xh lykg~ &
vksg~nh tkap dqlS vnkyr vklsvk usbZa dhrh tkg~x ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74¼2½
eaf=&ifj’kn~ nh lka>h ftEesokjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼3½
eaf=&ifj’kn~ ns dEe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
ea=h nh fu;qfDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼1½
eaf=;sa vklsvk vkSg~ns rs jkt+nkjh nh l?kan ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼4½
vkSg~ns vkLrS ;ksX;rka --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼5½
nkSuas lnusa pk dqlS ch lnu nh dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySus nk eaf=;sa
nk vf/kdkj--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------88
eaf=;sa fn;ka ru[kkgha] oxSjk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼6½]lreha] 1] 75
& fnD[kks
&
jkT;{ks=h lkxj[kaM Fkeka ijsa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 57
vkLrS jkT;lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371x
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
vkuqikfrd izfrfuf/kRo lesr bDdyk cnytksx oksV & fnD[kks
283
jkT; lHkk vkLrS lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
jkT; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 33
&
jkT;{ks=h lkxj&[kaM tka egk}hih eXurV fteha p fLFkr phtsa nk la?k p 'kkey gksuk ----------------------------------------297
nh fu;qfDr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165¼1½
ns dŸkZCc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165¼2½
nh fu;qfDr vkLrS ;ksX;rka -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165¼1½
nk esg~urkuk] oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165¼3½
nk fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy nh dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------177
ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165¼3½
&
nh fu;qfDr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76¼1½
ns dŸkZCc -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76¼2½
nk lHkusa vnkyrsa p lquokbZ djus nk vf/kdkj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76¼3½
nk laln fn;sa dkjokb;sa p fgLlk ySus nk vf/kdkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83
nh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks] oxSjk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76¼4½
ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------364¼2½¼d½
xh duwu ykxw djus ckjS c’ks’k izko/kku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------364¼1½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 11
284
] jk’Vªifr ns c#) & fnD[kks
A
ns vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
nh fo/kku ifj’kn~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
&fnD[kks &
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 12
nk <ksuk &
ok;qekxZ] jsy tka leqanj jkgsa rs jk’Vªh tyekxsaZ jkgs-a ----------------------------------------------------------------------- lreha] 1] 30
varjns’kh tyekxsaZ jkgsa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 12
eky ns <ksus ij VSDl &
eky nh ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼12½
eky nk mRiknu] lIykbZ rs forj.k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 27
Hkkjr Fkeka ckg~j Hksts tkus tka varjjkT;h ifjogu dhrs tkus vkg~ys
eky nh DokfyVh ns ekud ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 51
eky ns LFkkuh {ks= p nk[ky gksus ij VSDl &
ns rSg~r fnD[kksA
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
fj;klr ns ljca/kS p c’ks’k izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371N
jkT;{ks=--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
p tutkfr {ks= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 21
285
nh fu;qfDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------164
eaf=&ifj’kn~ nk iz/kku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163
nk jkT;iky xh tkudkjh nsus oxSjk nk dŸkZCc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------167
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 39
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hkkx&3
laLd`fr rs f’k{kk ljca/kh vf/kdkj &
?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxsZa ns fgrsa nk laj{k.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
f’k{kk laLFkk,a nh LFkkiuk rs iz’kklu djus nk ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxZ nk vf/kdkj --------------------------------------------------30
flD[ksa vklsvk d`ik.k /kkj.k djuk rs ysb;S pyuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
ewy vf/kdkjsa dUuS vlaxr tka m*usaxh ?kV~V djus vkg~ys duwuas nk jkT;
vklsvk usbZa cuk;k tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13¼2½
flQj gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13¼1½
ewy vf/kdkjsa xh vljh djus vkLrS fo/kku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
ewy vf/kdkjsa nk l’kL= cysa ij ykxw gksus p] mikarj.k djus nk laln nk v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------33
fxj¶rkjh rs fuokjd Fkeka laj{k.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS p laj{k.k &
¼i½ vijk/ksa vkLrS nks’kflf) %
¼ii½ bd xS vijk/k vkLrS bd ckjh dksyk c) fopkj.k( rs
¼iii½ vkiwa vius c#) xokgh nsus ns :iS p gktj gksuk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
izk.k rs 'kjhjd Lora=rk nk laj{k.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
lSuk duwu ykxw gksus njku ewy vf/kdkjsa ij fucZa/ku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
'kks’ku ns c#n vf/kdkj &
lkoZtud edlnsa vkLrS t:jh lsoka ukfQt+ djus nk jkT; nk v[rsvkj ---------------------------------------------23¼2½
dkj[kkusa oxSjk p å;kUksa dksyk dEe djkus ij jksd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
euqD[ksa nh rLdjh rs tcjh ma*ns dksyk dEe djkus ij jksd---------------------------------------------------------------23¼1½
286
ukxfjdsa nk vf/kdkj &
'kkafriwoZd lEesyu nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19¼1½¼[k½ rs ¼3½
laLFkka cukus nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19¼1½¼x½ rs ¼4½
cksYyus nh vt+knh nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19¼1½¼d½ rs ¼2½
Hkkjr p gj txg vkSus&tkus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19¼1½¼?k½ rs ¼5½
dksbZ O;olk; djus nk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19¼1½¼?k½ rs ¼5½
Hkkjr p dqrS ch jkSg~us rs cLlh tkus nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19¼1½¼³½ rs ¼5½
lafo/kkud mipkjsa nk vf/kdkj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32] 35
vf/kdkjsa xh izofrZr djkus vkLrS mipkj] mfpr dkjokbZ jkgsa
loksZPp vnkyr p -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
vejtalh njku vf/kdkjsa nk fuyacu -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------359
ns rSg~r ch fnD[kksA
cjkscjh nk vf/kdkj &
mikf/k;sa nk var ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
nss rSg~r ch fnD[kksA
Nwg~r&Nkr nk var ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
duwu lkeuS cjkscjh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
yksd fu;kstu ns ckjs p ekSdsa nh lekurk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
fiNM+s oxsZa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa vkLrS c’ks’k
izko/kku djus ns jkT; ns v[rsvkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15¼4½
efgyk,a rs å;kUksa vkLrS c’ks’k izok/kku djus nk jkT; nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------15¼3½
/keZ] ewyoa’k] tkfr] fyax tak tUke&Fkkg~j ns v/kkj ij QdksZ&QdhZ djus ij jksd ------------------------------15¼1½
lkoZtfud Fkkg~jas rxj iqTtusa rs m*usaxh bLrseky djus nk ukxfjd nk vf/kdkj --------------------------------15¼2½
/keZ nh Lora=rk nk vf/kdkj &
fd’k f’k{kk laLFkk,a p /kkeZd f’k{kk p /kkeZd mikluk p gktj gksus ns ckjs p Lora=rk ----------------------28
287
dqlS [kkl /keZ ns ckn~/ks vkLrS VSDl ns nsus ckjS Lora=rk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
var%dj.k nh rs /keZ xh csjksd&Vksd eUuus] vkpj.k rs izpkj djus nh Lora=rk ----------------------------------------25
/kkeZd dEesa ns izca/k nh Lora=rk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
Hkkx 3 ns edlnsa vkLrS jkT; nh ifjHkk’kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hkkx 4¼d½
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
p tutfr {ks= -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nseha
fnD[kks
rs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 68
;a= uksfnr ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 35
ok;qekxZ] jsy tka leqanjS jkgsa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 30
varjns’kh tyekxsaZ jkgas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 1] 7 rs 15
] vkFkZd rs lektd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 20
] Mhy@lun rs nLrkosta+s nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------395
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------296
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------361
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343
ns ljca/kS p vk;ksx rs laln nh desVh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------344
nks tka efr;sa fj;klrsas vkLrS la;qDr yksd lsok vk;ksx --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------315¼2½
288
jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------315¼1½] lreha] 2] 41
yksd lsok vk;ksxsa nh laØe.kdkyh vkSn~/k ns ckjs p izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------378
la?k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------315¼1½] lreha] 1] 70
] ft*usa xh laln vklsvk jk’Vªh jktekxZ ?kks’kr dhrk xsnk ,s --------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 23
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
la?k laifŸk dksyk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 32
la?k xh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258
Hkkx 4
jkgh&ckgh rs i’kqikyu] jkT; vklsvk laxBr dhrk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
jkT; nh uhfr ns funs’kd rRosa nk ykxw gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37
csdkjh] c<+sik oxSjk nh gkyr p enkn nk izko/kku jkT; vklsvk dhrk tkuk --------------------------------------------------------------41
lHkusa ukxfjdsa vkLrS bd cjkscj floy lafgrk jkT; vklsvk tdhuh cuk;k tkuk ----------------------------------------------------44
dqVhj mn~;ksx jkT; vklsvk c<+kok ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
xkS&o/k oxSjk jkT; vklsvk jksdsvk tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
å;kUksa vkLrS eq[r rs t:jh f’k{kk nk izko/kku jkT; vklsvk dhrk tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------45
cjkscj U;ka· rs eq[r duwuh Lgk;rk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39d
varjjk’Vªh 'kkafr rs lqj{kk oxSjk nk ckn~/kk jkT; vklsvk dhrk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------51
U;kaikfydk xh dk;Zikfydk Fkeka cD[k djus vkLrS jkT; vklsvk dne pqDdsvk tkuk --------------------------------------------50
dEeS fn;ka U;ka·&laxr rs ekuoksfpr n’kka jkT; vklsvk tdhuh dhrk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------42
iks’kkdkj Lrj rs thou Lrj mPpk djuk] jkT; vklsvk viuk iSg~yk dŸkZCc eUuuk--------------------------------------------------47
dEedkjsa vkLrS uckZg~ etnwjh] oxSjk] jkT; vklsvk tdhuh dhrk tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------43
izlwfr Lgk;rk tdhuh cukus vkLrS jkT; vklsvk izca/k dhrk tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------42
289
Lekjdsa oxSjk nh lkaHk&lEgky jkT; vklsvk dhrh tkuh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49
mn~;ksx ns izca/k p dEedkjsa nk fgLlk ySuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43d
jkT; vklsvk vuqlj.k dhrs tkus vkg~ys uhfr rRo --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
u’khys is; rs nksvkb;sa ij jksd] jkT; vklsvk dhrk tkuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47
csdkjh] oxSjk nh lwjr p] dEe] f’k{kk rs yksd Lgk;rk gkly djus nk
vf/kdkj] jkT; vklsvk tdhuh dhrk tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
fd’k rRosa xh vljh djus vkg~ys duwuas nh O;ko`fŸk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31x
vulwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] oxSjk jkT; vklsvk lektd csU;kbZ rs 'kks’ku
Fkeka laj{k.k dhrk tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------46
Hkkx 4 ns edlnsa vkLrS jkT; nh ifjHkk’kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
xzka· iapSr] jkT; vklsvk laxBr dhrk tkuk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
---------------------------------------297
jkT;ikysa vklsvk Hkk’ku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175&176
jkT;ikysa vklsvk HkŸks] oxSjk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------158
jkT;ikysa vklsvk fo/kku&eaMy ns lHkusa lykuk ekYyh C;kSjsa nk j[kksvk;k tkuk -------------------------------------------------202¼1½
jkT;ikysa nh fu;qfDr ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
la?k jkT;{ks=sa ns iz’kkldsa ns :iS p jkT;ikysa nh fu;qfDr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239¼2½
fcYy &
fcYysa ij btkt+r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200
jk’Vªifr ns fopkj vkLrS fcYysa nk vkj{k.k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200
n*Åa tka efr;sa fj;klrsa vkLrS bd xS jkT;iky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153
jkT;ikysa ns vkSg~ns vkLrS 'krkZa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------158
enkn rs lykg~ nsus vkLrS eaf=&ifj’kn~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163
290
fo/kku&eaMy ns lnL;sa nh v;ksX;rk,a dUuS ljca/kr lqvkysa ij jkT;ikysa nk QSlyk ----------------------------------------192¼1½
fd’k pku&pfDd;sa p jkT;ikysa ns dEesa nk uckZg~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
jkT;ikysa ns L;kuih v[rsvkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163¼1½ rs ¼2½] Nseha] 9 rs 18
jkT;ikysa fn;ka miyfC/k;ka] HkŸks] c’ks’k vf/kdkj rs xSjgktjh NqVV~ h
ns ljca/kS p vf/kdkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------158¼3½ nwbZ] d] lreha] 1] 75
dqlS fj;klrh ljdkj nh dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ jkT;iky ns uka·
dUuS gksbZ nh vk[kh tkg~x ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------166¼1½
jkT; ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj jkT;ikysa p 'kkey gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------154
jkT;ikysa ns fo/kk;h v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213
ns rSg~r ch fnD[kksA
jkT;ikysa vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------159
eftLVªVs as ij Hkkx 6] /;k· 6 ykxw djus ns jkT;ikysa ns v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------237
gsB fy[ks nsa xh fu;qDr djus ns v[rsvkj &
¼i½ egkf/koDrk xh &
fnD[kksA
¼ii½ v/;{k ns vkSg~ns ij vkjt+h [kkYyh Fkkg~js Hkjus vkLrS jkT; fo/kku lHkk ns
lnL; xh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180¼1½
¼iii½ lHkkifr ns vkSg~ns vkLrS [kkYyh Fkkg~jsa xh Hkjus vkLrS jkT; fo/kku ifj’kn~ ns
lnL; xh----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------184¼1½
¼iv½ yksdlHkk vk;ksx ns lnL;sa xh & fnD[kks
¼v½ eaf=;sa xh &fnD[kks
~A
fo/kku&eaMy ns dqlS lnL; nh v;ksX;rk dUuS ljca/kr ekeysa p
fuokZpu vk;ksx nh jk· ySus ns v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------192¼2½
la?k xh jkT; ns dEe lkSaius nk v[rsvkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258d
291
jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k rs lnL;sa fn;sa lsok fn;sa 'krsZa] oxSjk
ns ckjs p fofu;e cukus nk v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------318
gsB fy[ks ns ljca/kS p fu;e cukus ns v[rsvkj &
vns’ksa rs gksj fy[krsa nk izek.khdj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------166¼2½
ljdkj nk dEe lqfo/kkiwoZd dhrk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------166¼3½
jkT; fo/kku&eaMy ns lnusa p lapkj dUuS ljca/kr izfØ;k------------------------------------------------------------------------208¼3½
dqlS mPp vnkyr vkLrS vf/kdkfj;sa nh HkFkhZ oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------------------------299¼1½] ijarqd
fo/kku&eaMy ns lnL;sa ns lfpoh veys nh HkFkhZ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------187¼3½
ekQ oxSjk djus rs naM vns’k] fuyacu tka ?kV~V djus ns v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------------------161
fo/kku lHkk p vkaXy&Hkkjrh;sa xh uket+n djus nk v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------333
fo/kku&ifj’kn~ p lnL;sa xh uket+n djus nk v[rsvkj-----------------------------------------------------71¼3½¼[k½ rs 171¼5½
jkT;ikysa nk duwuh dkjokb;sa dUuS laj{k.k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------361
jkT;iky ns :iS p fu;qfDr vkLrS ;ksX;rka ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------157
jkT;iky nh lQkj’k ij dqlS vuqnku nh eax dhrh tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------203¼3½
/ku&fcYy is’k dhrs tkus vkLrS t:jh------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------207
yksM+s&FkksMa+s xh izfØ;k ns fo’ks ns :iS p eUuuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255
jkT;iky vklsvk in&R;kx djuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------156¼2½
jkT;iky nk fo/kku&eaMy p Hkk’ku rs m*usaxh lusg~ Hkstus nk vf/kdkj -------------------------------------------------175
jkT;iky nk fo/kku&eaMy xh ln~nus] l= LFkxr djus rs Hkax
djus nk vf/kdkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------174
jkT;iky vklsvk c’ks’k Hkk’ku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------176
jkT;iky nh c’ks’k ftEesokjh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371¼2½
vuqijw u vuqnku] jkT;iky fo/kku&eaMy ns lkeuS j[kksvkg~x ------------------------------------------------------------------205¼1½
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------156
292
ns vf/kfu;esa nk lQkj’ksa rs iqTteatwjh ljca/kh yksMa+&
s FkksMa+s nh ?kkV p
xSjduwuh usbZa gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255
fofu;ksx fcYy-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------204
fcYysa ij vuqefr & fnD[kks
rs
A
nh desfV;sa ns v[rsvkj] psps vf/kdkj rs mUeqfDr;ka] ma*ns lkeuS O;fDr;sa xh
gktj djkuk rs nLrkost+ is’k djuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 37
p loksZPp vnkyr rs mPp vnkyr ns tTtsa ns vkpj.k ns ckjs p ppkZ
usbZa dhrh tkuh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------211
nk xBu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------168
nk Hkax ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------174¼2½¼[k½
nh vkSn~/k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172
fj;klr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~ys [kpsZ nk fo/kku&eaMy ns ernku ns
v/khu usbZa gksuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203¼1½
gksjusa [kpssZa nk fo/kku&eaMy ns ernku ns v/khu gksuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203¼2½
p Hkk’kk & fnD[kks
A
vklsvk cuk, xsns duwus dUuS vlaxr gksus nh lwjr p pyu p usbZa gksuk -------------------------------------------------------251&254
nh fo/kk;h izfØ;k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------195&201
ekYyh ekeysa ns ljca/kS p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------202&206
/ku&fcYysa ns ljca/kS p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------198
ys[kkuqnku] izR;;kuqnku] oxSjk ns ljca/kS p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------206
ns lnL;sa &
vkLrS v;ksX;rka -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------191] nleha
nh v;ksX;rk,a dUuS ljca/kr lqvkysa ij QSlyk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------192
vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188
ns psps vf/kdkj] oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------198] lreha] 2] 39
293
vkLrS ;ksX;rka -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------173
vklsvk bLrhQk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190¼3½¼[k½
fn;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------195] lreha] 2] 38
vklsvk lhVsa oxSjk nk [kkYyh dhrk tkuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
vklsvk l?kan pqDds cxSj tka izfrKk] oxSjk dhrs cxSj oksV] oxSjk nsuk ------------------------------------------------------193
[kkYyh Fkkg~jsa ns gksna s gksbZ fo/kku&eaMy ns dEe djus ns v[rsvkj
rs vksg~nk dksje -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189
jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ns dEesa nk foLrkj djus nk v[rsvkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------321
gsB fy[ks ns ckjs p duwu cukus nk v[rsvkj &
leorhZ lwph -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------246¼2½] lreha] 3
fo/kku&eaMy nk puka·---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------328
pku&pDdh dks’k nh LFkkiuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267¼2½
ekYyh ekeysa p izfØ;k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------209
jkT;&lwph ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------246¼3½] lreha] 2
fo/kku&eaMy &
ns c’ks’k vf/kdkj oxSjk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------194¼3½] lreha
nh dkjokb;sa nh duwuh ekurk xh&
vnkyrsa vklsvk lqvky usbZa pqDdsvk tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------212
nh dkjokb;sa ns izdk’ku nk laj{k.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------361d
nk l= LFkxu------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------174¼2½¼d½
p dksje ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189¼3½
p ppkZ ij fuca/ku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 211
izfØ;k ns fu;e -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------208
nk lfpoky; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------187
294
egkjk"Vª rs xqtjkr fj;klrsa ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------371¼2½
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns vf/kos’ku xh &
ln~nuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------174
la?k nk jkT;sa dUuS &
iz’kklud ljca/k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------256&261
fo/kk;h ljca/k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------245&255
fo/kku&eaMy ns lnusa p ernku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vuqPNsn 1] iSg~yh
egkf/koDrk & fnD[kks
{ks=sa nk ifjorZu] oxSjk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
fj;klrsa p leUo; jk’Vªifr nh varj&fj;klrh ifj’kn~ fu;qDr djus ns v[rsvkj --------------------------------------------------263
la?k vklsvk fnŸks xsns funs’ksa nk ikyu djus p tka vljh djus
p vlQyrk nk izHkko--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------365
fj;klrsa nh dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ jkT;iky ns uka· dUuS dhrh tkuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------166¼1½
fj;klrsa ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk cLrkj-------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------1162
ns dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk jkT;iky p 'kkey gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------154¼1½
fj;klrsa p lafo/kkud ra= nk foQy gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------356
ufe;sa fj;klrsa nk uekZ.k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
jkT;iky & fnD[kks
mPp vnkyr & fnD[kks
fo/kku lHkk &
nh lajpuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
nk Hkax ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------174¼2½¼[k½
295
nh vkSn~/k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172
ns ,sXa yks bafM;u leqnk; nh uqek;anxh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------333
p vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh uqek;anxh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------332
nk QSlykdqu oksV ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189¼1½] ijaarqd
xh lquv
s k tkuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------178
xh gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko] fopkj gsB gksus ij ma*nk ihBklhu usbZa gksuk -----------------------------------------------------181
nh xSjgktjh oxSjk ns njku ma*ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------179¼x½
vklsvk in R;kx ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------178¼[k½
fn;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks] oxSjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------186] nwbZ] x] 8 rs lreha] 2] 38
ns vkSg~ns nk [kkYyh gksuk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------179¼d½
nk lekiu tka fljtu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------169
nk fu.kkZ;d er -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189¼1½
nk pquv
s k tkuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------182
xh gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fopkj gsB gksus ij ma*nk ihBklhu usbZa gksuk -----------------------------------------------------185
nh xSjgktjh] oxSjk ns njku ma*ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------184
nk vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183¼x½
vklsvk in R;kx ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183¼[k½
fn;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks vkfn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------186] nwbZ] x rs lreha] 2] 38
ns vkSg~ns nk [kkYyh gksuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183¼d½
nh lajpuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------171
nh vkSn~/k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172¼2½
296
eukify & fnD[kks
yksd dY;k.k---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52
vklsvk Hkk’ku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86&87
lykuk ekYyh C;kSjk laln ns vXxsa j[kksvkg~x ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112¼1½
gsB fy[ks ns nh fu;qfDr &
egkU;kaoknh & fnD[kks
la?k rs yksd lsok vk;ksx nk v/;{k rs lnL; &
mPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ rs gksj tTt &
loksZPp vnkyr & fnD[kks
fu;a=d rs egkys[kkikj[kh & fnD[kks
fj;klrsa ns jkT;iky & fnD[kks
iz/kkuea=h rs gksj ea=h & fnD[kks
Hkk’kkbZ ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxsaZ vkLrS c’ks’k vf/kdkjh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------350¼[k½
vuqlwfpr tkfr;sa vkLrS c’ks’k vf/kdkj & fnD[kks
loksZPp vnkyr ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa nh ru[kkg~] HkŸks] NqV~Vh
tka iSa’kusa dUuS ljca/kr fu;esa vkLrS jk’Vªifr nh rkbn ----------------------------------------------------------146 ¼2½] ijarqd
l/kkj.k fcYysa ij -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------111
lafo/kku nh rjehe djus vkg~ysa laln ns fcYysa ij ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------368
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy ns fcYysa ij ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------201
fd’k lwjrsa p ikuh tka fctyh VSDlsa ns &
ykus ljca/kh fcYysa ij -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------288¼2½
jk’Vªifr ys[kk ijh{kk jiksV laln lkeuS j[kksvkg~x ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------151¼1½
297
jk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns vkLrS 'krkZa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57
jkT; ns v/khu ukSdjh djus vkg~ys O;fDr vklsvk dqlS cns’kh jkT; dksyk
mikf/k;ka]a HksVa oxSjk Lohdkj djus vkLrS jk’Vªifr nh lSg~erh t:jh -----------------------------------------------------------18¼3½ rs ¼4½
la?k nh lafonk,a nk jk’Vªifr ns uka· dUuS fu’iknu dhrk tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------299¼1½
Lgk;rk rs lykg~ ns vkLrS eaf=&ifj’kn~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74¼1½
jk’Vªifr vklsvk laln ns lnL;sa fn;sa v;ksX;rk,a dUuS ljca/kr lqvkysa ij QSlyk--------------------------------------------103¼1½
la?k ns izfrj{kk cysa nk loksZPp lekns’k 'kkey gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53¼2½
puka· vk;ksx] eqD[k puka vk;qDr rs gksj vk;qDrsa nh fu;qfDr] oxSjk & fnD[kks
A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54] lreha] 1] 72
ijrh puksus vkLrS ;ksX;rk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59
jk’Vªifr fn;ka miyfC/k;ka] HkŸks rs c’ks’k vf/kdkj] oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------59¼3½] nwbZ] d] lreha]] 1] 75
Hkkjrh ljdkj nh dk;Zikfydk dkjokbZ jk’Vªifr ns uka· dUuS gksbZ nh vk[kh tkg~x ------------------------------------------77¼1½
jk’Vªifr vklsvk foŸk vk;ksx nk xBu oxSjk & fnD[kks
A
jk’Vªifr ij egkfHk;ksx pykus nh izfØ;k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61
jk’Vªifr ns fo/kk;h v[rsvkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------123¼1½
jk’Vªifr ns puka· nk rjhdk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
jk’Vªifr ns puka· dUuS ljca/kr fo’ks -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71
lnusa xh jk’Vªifr ns lusg~ oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86
jk’Vªifr vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
jk’Vªifr xh v/;kns’k tkjh djus ns v[rsvkj & fnD[kks
duwusa nk vuqdwyu djus nk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------372 rs 372d
foeku{ks=sa rs egkiŸkusa xh lq/kkjsa lesr duwusa xh ykxw djus nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------364
jkT;lHkk ns dk;Zdkjh lHkkifr fu;qDr djus nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91¼1½
298
yksd lHkk ns dk;Zdkjh v/;{k fu;qDr djus nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95¼1½
vuqlwfpr {ks=sa ns iz’kklu rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa ns dY;k.k ckjS jiksV
nsus vkLrS vk;ksx fu;qDr djus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------339
fiNM+s oxsZa nh gkyr nh [kkst vkLrS vk;ksx fu;qDr djus nk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------340
la?k ns 'kkldh edlnsa vkLrS 15 c*jsa nh vkSn~/k njku vaxzsth ns bykok fganh nk rs
nsoukxjh fgalsa nk iz;ksx izkf/kd`r djus nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343¼2½] ijrqd
a
la?k ns dEesa ns iz’kklu ljca/kh rs fo/kku ljca/kh izLFkkiuk,a ljca/kh
iz/kkuea=h Fkeka tkudkjh eaxus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78[k
jktHkk’kk ns ljca/kS p jiksV nsus vkLrS vk;ksx xBr djuss nk--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103¼2½
lkoZtud EgŸko ns duwu tka rRFksa ns iz’usa ns ckjs p loksZPp vnkyr dUuS
lykg~&e’kojk djus nk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------143
dqlS jkT; ns nLls xsns edlnsa vkLrS cnss’kh jkT; ?kks’kr djus nk ---------------------------------------------------------367¼3½] ijarqd
fd’k lwjrsa p la?k ns dEe fj;klrsa xh lkSaius nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258¼1½
varjfj;klrh ifj’kn~ nh LFkkiuk djus nk & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------263
ekQh oxSjk nh rs fd’k ekeysa p l*tk ns vns’k ns LFkxu] NwV tka ?kV~V djus nk --------------------------------------------------72
etwnk duwusa ns vuqdwyu vkLrS gqde tkjh djuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------372¼2½
laØe.kdkyh vkSn~/k ns njku dBukb;sa xh nwj djus vkLrS gqde tkjh djus nk ------------------------------------------------------392
fd’k fj;klrsa xh la?k ns vuqnkusa ns ckjs p gqde tkjh djus nk------------------------------------------------------------------------------275¼2½
vejtalh nh mn~?kks’kuk tkjh djus nh &
xSjt:jh [kpZ iwjk djus vkLrS pku&pDdh dks’k Fkeka vfxze /ku nsus nk--------------------------------------------------------------267¼1½
fuokjd ut+jcanh p jD[ks xsns O;fDr;sa ns ljca/kS p fd’k lwjrsa p vns’k nsus nk----------------------------------------------------373
etwnk fj;klrh&duwuS rSg~r unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk,a p ikuh rs fctyh ns
ljca/kS p VSDl tkjh jD[kus vkLrS vns’k jkgsa izko/kku djus nk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------288¼1½
pku&pfDd;sa p jkT;iky ns dEesa ns uckZg~ vkLrS izko/kku djus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------166
la?k] jkT;{ks=sa vkLrS fofu;e cukus nk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------240
299
la?k] jkT; rs la;qDr yksd
s lsok vk;ksx ns v/;{k rs lnL;sa fn;sa lsok nh
'krsZa oxSjk ns ljca/kS p fofu;e cukus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------318
loksZPp vnkyr ns vkSg~nsnkjsa nh fu;qfDr ns ckjs p
la?k yksd lsok v;ksx dUuS lykg~&lwRrj dfj;S fu;e cukus nk----------------------------------------------------------------146¼1½] ijarqd
jk’Vªifr ns uka· dUuS dhrs xsns rs fu’ikfnr vns’ksa oxSjk ns ckjs p fu;e cukus nk-----------------------------------------------77¼2½
ys[kk ijh{kk rs ys[kk foHkkx ns deZpkfj;sa fn;sa lsok 'krsZa ns ckjs p fu;e cukus nk----------------------------------------------148¼5½
laln rs fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy nh nksg~jh lnL;rk ns ckjs p fu;e cukus nk -----------------------------------------------------101¼2½
nkSuas lnusa nh lka>h cSBdsa p izfØ;k ljca/kh fu;e cukus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118¼3½
yksd lHkk rs jkT; lHkk lfpoky; ns deZpkfj;sa nh HkFkhZ rs lsok
'krsZa ns ckjs p fu;e cukus nk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98¼3½
ljdkjh dEe djus rs mlh eaf=;sa p caM djus ns ckjs p fu;e cukus nk---------------------------------------------------------------77¼3½
yksd lHkk p vkaXy&Hkkjrh;sa ns uka· funsZ’ku nk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------331
jkT; lHkk p ckjka lnL;sa ns uka· funsZ’ku nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30¼1½¼d½
fj;klrsa p bade VSDl nh caM djus nh izfr’kr 'kkey djus nk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------270
loksZPp vnkyr ns vns’ksa ns ykxw djus nk rjhdk nLlus nk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------142¼1½
laØe.kdkjh vkSn~/k njku vkSg~ns xh nwj djus nk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------392¼1½
fj;klrsa rs la?k jkT;{ks=sa p vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka ckjS nLlus nk ----------------------------341] 342
laln ns nkSuas lnusa nh lka>h cSBd pykus nk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------108¼1½
laln l= xh cykus] l= LFkxu djus rs mlh Hkax djus nk--------------------------------------------------------------------85¼1½ rs ¼2½
fj;klrsa p cikj] cUt rs lekxe ij csjksd&Vksd vf/kjksfir djus vkg~ys dqlS fcYy
xh fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p is’k djus vkLrS t:jh----------------------------------------------------------------304¼[k½] ijarqd
xh flQZ izfØ;k nk fo’ks eUuuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255
jk’Vªifr nk duwuh dkjokb;sa dUuS laj{k.k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------361
ns vkSg~ns vkLrS ;ksX;rka
300
dqlS vuqnku nh eax dhrs tkus ij jk’Vªifr nh lQkj’k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------113¼3½
gsB fy[ks ns fcYy ns is’k dhrs tkus vkLrS jk’Vªifr nk lQkj’k nh yksM+ &
¼i½ usg~ VSDl ykus ij tsg~ns p jkT; fgrc) ,s izHkko ikus vkg~ys --------------------------------------------------------274¼1½
¼ii½ ekYyh ekeysa ckjS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117¼1½
¼iii½ ufe;sa fj;klrsa ns uekZ.k tka fj;klrsa fn;sa gn~nsa p Qsj&cny oxSjk ns ckjs p --------------------3] ijarqd
jk’Vªifr nh lQkj’k xh NM+k izzfØ;k nk fo’ks eUuuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------255
jk’Vªifr xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56¼1½] ijarqd¼[k½
jk’Vªifr vklsvk vuqiwjd vuqnkusa xh laln lkeuS jD[kksvk;k tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------115¼1½
jk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56
jk’Vªifr ns vkSg~ns nh fjfDr rs mlh Hkjus nh izfØ;k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
p lhVsa nh caM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80¼2½ pkSFkh
ns lHkkifr&
nk ihBklhu usbZa gksuk ftlyS mlh gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fopkj gsB gks,s ---------------------------------------------- 92
nh ru[kkg~ oxSjk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97] nwbZ] x] lreha] 1] 73
Hkkjr ns mijk’Vªifr nk insu lHkkifr gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64] 89¼1½
jkT; lHkk nh lajpuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
jkT; lHkk nk QSlyk cgqer jkgsa -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100¼1½
jkT; lHkk ns mi lHkkifr &
nk lHkkifr ns :i p dEe djuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91
nk puka· ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89¼2½
nk ihBklhu usbZa gksuk ftlyS mlh gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fopkj gsB gks,s ---------------------------------------------------92
nk vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90¼x½
vklsvk vkSg~ns nk R;kx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90¼[k½
fn;ka ru[kkgha] oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97] nwljh] x] lreha] 1] 73
301
vklsvk vkSg~nk [kkYyh dhrk tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90¼d½
er rs ernku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
jkT; lHkk &
nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83¼1½
nk dqlS cSBd p dksje -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100¼3½ rs ¼4½
izfØ;k ns fu;e -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118
nk lpoh veyk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98¼1½
ch fnD[kks A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 59
ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼8½
fj;klrsa nk yksd fj.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 43
la?k nk yksd fj.k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 35
duwu] pfdRlk oxSjk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 26
ifjHkkk’kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼20½ lreha] 1] 22
jksxsa rs uk’kd thosa ns bd fj;klr Fkeka nwbZ fj;klr p QSyus Fkeka jksd&Fkke -------------------------------------lreha] 3] 29
jkT;{ks= -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
ykVfj;ka ljdkj vklsvk lapkyr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 40
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 58
la?k rs fj;klrsa ns ys[ks nk iz:i -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
ys[kk ijh{kk] la?k rs fj;klrsa ns ys[ks nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 76
302
fj;klrsa ns & fnD[kks
la?k ns & fnD[kks
nh lajpuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
ns QSlys cgqer jkgsa--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100¼1½
nk mik/;{k & fnD[kks
nh vkSn~/k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83
ns lnL; & fnD[kks
nh izfØ;k ns fu;e cukus ns v[rsvkj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118¼1½
ns btykl vkLrS dksje ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100¼3½
p vkaXy&Hkkjfr;sa nh uqek;anxh ¼uka· funsZ’ku½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------331
p vuqqlwfpr tkfr;sa rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr;sa nh uqek;anxh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------330
p la?k jkT;{ks=sa nh uqek;anxh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81¼1½ ¼[k½
ns lpoh veysa nh fu;qfDr oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98
ns v/;{k rs mik/;{k &
nk QSlykdqu oksV --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100¼1½
xh pquuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93
nk ihBklhu usbZa gksuk] ftlys m*uasaxh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVkus nk dksbZ izLrko fopkj gsB gks,s -----------------------------------------96
nh xSjgktjh njku vksg~ns vkSg~ns ns dŸkZCcsa nk ikyu -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
nk vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94¼x½ rs 96
vklsvk in R;kx ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94¼[k½ ] 97] lreha] 1]73
fn;ka ru[kkgha] HkŸks oxSjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97] lreha] 1] 73] nwbZ] x] 7
vklsvk vkSg~ns nh fjfDr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------94¼d½
lnusa p ernku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 100
303
nh lykuk jiksV ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------323
ns v/;{k rs lnL;sa nh fu;qfDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------316¼1½ rs ¼1d½
lnL;sa fn;ka lsok 'krkZa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------318
lnL; usbZa jkSg~us ij vkSg~nk /kkj.k djus vkLrS ik=rk --------------------------------------------------------------------------391¼[k½] ¼x½ rs ¼p½
ijfr;S fu;qDr gksus vkLrS ik=rk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------319
ijfr;S fu;qfDr vkLrS ik= usbZa gksuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------316¼3½
lnL;sa xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------316¼2½] ijarqad¼[k½
lnL;sa xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk tka eksŸky dhrk tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317
lnL;asa vklsvk in R;kx --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------316¼2½] ijarqd ¼d½
lnL;sa ns vkSn~/ksa nh vkSn~/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------316¼2½
yksd lsok vk;ksx ns [kpZ nk dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj gksuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------322
dEe ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------320
yksd lsok vk;ksx ns dEesa nk foLrkj djus ns v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------321
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 6
yksd vf/klwpuk] ifjHkk’kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼9½
yksd O;oLFkk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 1
la?k tka fj;klrsa vklsvk tka ma*ns c#) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------300
egkjk"Vª rs xqtjkr ns fgLlsa vkLrS cD[k fodkl cksMZsa nh LFkkiuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------371¼2½
/ku fcYy ckjS c’ks’k izko/kku
laln p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117
fj;klrh fo/kku eaMy p -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------207
304
fcYysa xh is’k] ikl dhrk tkuk rs O;;xr gksuk &
lka>h cSBd p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100 rs 108
laln p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------107
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------196
laln p /ku fcYy &
ifjHkk’kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
ns ljca/kS p izfØ;k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p /ku&fcYy &
ifjHkk’kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------199
ns ljca/kS p izfØ;k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------198
jkT;iky vklsvk jk’Vªifr vkLrS /ku&fcYysa nk vkj{k.k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------201
fd’k [kpsZa rs iSa’kusa ns ckjs p la?k rs fj;klrsa p lek;kstu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------290
lykuk ekYyh C;kSjk
fnD[kks
nsoLFke~ dks’ksa xh lykuk Hkqxrku---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------290d
fcYy] ekYyh
laln p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------117
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------207
fcYy] fj;klrsa xh izHkkfor djus vkg~yh VSDl ykus ns ckjs p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------274
fcYy ch fnD[kksA
&
nk xBu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------280¼1½
nk dŸkZCc --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------280¼3½
305
ns v[rsvkj] laln vklsvk u/kkZjr dhrk tkuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------280¼4½
lnL;rk vkLrS ;ksX;rka ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------280¼2½
lQkj’ksa nk laln ns gj bd lnu lkeuS jD[ksvk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------281
Hkkjr nk dBsjek dks’k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266
nh xjaVh ij nksgkj ySuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------292
fgQktr----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------283¼1½
ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266¼1½
ij Hkkj ikus vkg~ys [kpsZ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112¼3½
nk laln p ernku vkLrS usbZa jD[ksvk tkuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113¼1½
fj;klrsa nk dBsjek dks’k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266
nk xjaVh ij nksgkj ySuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------293
nh fgQktr oxSjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------283¼2½
ifjHkk’kk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266¼1½
nk fo/kku&eaMy p ernku vkLrS usbZa jD[ksvk tkuk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------203¼1½
Hkkjr nk pku&pDdh dks’k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267¼1½
nh fgQktr oxSjk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------283¼2½
fj;klr nk pku&pDdh dks’k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------267¼2½
nh fgQktr oxSjk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------283¼2½
la?k vklsvk dBsjs rs la?k rs fj;klrsa p caMs tkus vkg~ys ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------272
la?k vklsvk dBsjs ij fj;klrsa xh lkSais tkus vkg~ys ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------269
jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha ns mŸkjkf/kdkj ns ljca/kS p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 47
jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha Fkeka cD[k laifŸk ns mŸkjkf/kdkj ns ljca/kS p ----------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 88
la?k vklsvk xzkgs tkus vkg~ys rs fj;klrsa vklsvk dBsjs rs fofu;ksftr
dhrs tkus vkg~ys-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------268
306
lhek&’kqYd] tsg~ns rSg~r u;kZr 'kqYd ch ,s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 83
mRikn&’kqYd] ,ydksgyh] fydj] ¶ghe] Hk³~x] oxSjk ij ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 51
mRikn&’kqYd] rEekdw oxSjk ij --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 84
LVkai&’kqYd] U;kf;d LVkais jkgsa dBsjs ns 'kqYdsa tka Qhlsa 'kk cD[k ---------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 44
LVkai&’kqYd nh nj] fofu;e i=sa] oxSjk ns ljca/kS p -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 91
la?k ns iz;kstusa vkLrS fd’k 'kqYdsa ij ljpktZ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------271
la?k tka fj;klrsa vklsvk yksd edlnsa vkLrS vuqnku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------282
fd’k fj;klrsa xh la?k vklsvk vuqnku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------275
lu ij tka lu mRiknsa ij u;kZr 'kqYd ns cnys p fd’k fj;klrsa xh vuqnku --------------------------------------------------------273
fd’k fj;klrsa xh la?k vklsvk vuqnku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------275
Hkkx 12 ns edlnsa vkLrS ßfoŸk vk;ksxÞ nh O;k[;k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------264
ß'kqn~/k vkxeÞ oxSjk nh fxarh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------279
Hkkjr rs fj;klrsa nk yksd ys[kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266¼2½
dBsjesa dks’ksa] pku&pDdh dks’ksa rs yksd&ys[ksa p t*ek /kujkf’k;sa nh
lkaHk&lEgky oxSjk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------283
yksd lsodsa rs vnkyrsa vklsvk izkIr okn &
drkZ,a nh t*ekjkf’k p rs gksj /kujkf’k;sa nk] fLFkfr erkcd] Hkkjr ns
yksd ys[ks p tka fj;klr ns yksd ys[ks p Hkqxrku dhrk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------284
jktLo nh la?k rs fj;klrsa p caM &
'kqYd rs VSDl] oxSjk] la?k vklsvk dBsjs tkus vkg~ys rs fj;klrsa xh lkSaius vkg~ys ---------------------------------269
la?k vklsvk xzkgs rs fj;klrsa dUuS caMs tkus vkg~ys ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270 rs 272
la?k vklsvk xzkgs ij fj;klrsa vklsvk dBsjs rs fofu;ksftr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------268
lu ns u;kZr ij fd’k fj;klrsa xh 'kqYd ns cnys p vuqnku -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------273
la?k ns edlnsa vkLrS fd’k 'kqYdsa rs VSDlsa ij vf/kdkj] lal
a n vklsvk yk;k tkuk -------------------------------------------------271
fcØh ij VSDl ykus ns ckjS jksd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------286
307
Fkeka NwV] ikuh tka fctyh ljca/kh ekeysa p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------287] 288
Fkeka la?k nh laifŸk xh NwV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------285
vuqijw d vuqnku & fnD[kks
izfr O;fDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 61
fuxe-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 85
v[kckjsa fn;sa e’gwfj;sa ij --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 92
gksjusa e’gwfj;sa ij ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 55
d`f"k vkSanu ij ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 46
tho&tarq;sa rs fdf’r;sa ij -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 59
O;f’V;sa rs daifu;sa fn;sa vkfLr;sa ns] fta*ns rSg~r jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha usbZa ,s]
iwt
a h eqYy ij rs daifu;sa nh iwt
a h ij -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 86
eky ns Hkstus ij ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 92[k
fctyh ns bLrseky tka cspus ij -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 53
LFkkuh {ks=sa ns eky ns izos’k ij --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 52
lM+dsa rs varjns’kh tyekxsZa jkgsa ysbZ tkus vkg~ys eky rs ;kŸkfj;sa ij --------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 56
vkSanuh ij VSDl] ifjHkk’kk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼27½
vkSanuh ij VSDl] djlkuh vkenu Fkeka cD[k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 82
fteha rs bekjrsa ij VSDl----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 49
,s’kks&vjke nh phtsa ij VSDl] tsg~ns rSg~r euksjatu] vkeksn] nk· rs tq, ij VSDl ch ,s----------------------lreha] 2] 62
[kfut ljca/kh vf/kdkjsa ij VSDl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 50
o`fŸk;s]a cikjsa] #V~Vh&jksth rs fu;kstu ij VSDl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276] lreha] 2] 60
jsy HkkM+s rs eky HkkM+s ij VSDl --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 89
eky nh [kjhn rs Qjks[r ij VSDl ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 54] 280 lreha 1] 92d
308
v[kckjsa nh [kjhn rs Qjks[r ij VSDl----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 92
LVkai 'kqYdsa Fkeka cD[k] LVkd&,Dlpst
a sa rs ok;nk ctkjsa ns laO;ogkjsa ij VSDl --------------------------------------lreha] 1] 90
lM+das ij bLrseky tksx xfM~M;s]a tsg~ns rSg~r Vªkedkjka ch u] ij VSDl ----------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 57
dqlS fj;klr p] ml fj;klr ns ckg~j mn~Hkwr nk*osa vkLrS VSDl nh olwyh ------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 43
eky tka ;kŸkfj;sa ij cUuk VSDl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 89
VSDl ykuk] ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼28½
fj;klrh ljdkjsa tka LFkkuh izkf/kdkfj;sa vklsvk xzkgsvk xsnk etwnk VSDl oxSjk nk la?k lwph
p o.kZr gksus ij ch tkjh jkSg~uk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------277
duwu ns izkf/kdkj ns cxSj VSDl xzkgs usbZa tkg~³u ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------265
fj;klr nh laifŸk rs vksg~ns Fkeka vkenu xh la?k ns VSDl Fkeka NwV -----------------------------------------------------------------------------289
& fnD[kks
A
& fnD[kks
A
cns’k dEe ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 10
cns’k dEe ljca/kh dkj.ksa dUuS fuokjd ut+jcanh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 9
cns’kh fj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 37
fctyh ij VSDl fnD[kks
~ & fnD[kks
& fnD[kks
ns rSg~rA
A
A
fo/kk;h laca/k] la?k rs fj;klrsa p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------245&255
duwuh dkjokb;ka&la?k rs fj;klrsa vklsvk ma*ns [kykQ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------300
fd’k vf/kfu;esa rs fofu;esa nk duwuhdj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31[k rs ukSeha
la?k jkT;{ks=sa vkLrS fofu;e cukus nk jk’Vªifr nk v[rsvkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------240
foU;kl] iwrZ rs /kkeZd-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 28
fofu;e&iŸkj pSd] opu&iŸkj oxSjk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 46
309
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha 1] 29
ifjHkk’kk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------364¼2½
gokbZ ;krk;kr rs foeku{ks=sa nk fofu;eu rs laxBu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 29
foeku{ks=sa p duwusa ns foLrkj.k ljca/kh c’ks’k izko/kku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------364¼1½
fcy] clh;r jSg~r rs mŸkjkf/kdkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 5
mn~;ksxd rs Je ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 19
vyhx<+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 63
cukjl -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 63
fnYyh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 63
vka/kz izns’k p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 63
jk’Vªh EgŸko ns------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 63
gksj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 5
enkn rs eq<+&ckLlk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3]
27
ohst+k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 19
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 29
fxj¶rkjh rs ut+jcanh Fkeka laj{k.k usbZa ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha 2] 10
310
ifjHkk’kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼22½
'kkldsa fn;ka futh FkSfy;ka] vf/kdkjsa rs c’ks’k vf/kdkjsa nk var------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 363d
'kkldsa nh Hkkjr ljdkj dUuS gksbZ fn;sa laf/k;sa] oxSjk ljca/kh fooknsa nk dqlS
vnkyr vklsvk iM+rky usbZa dhrh tkuh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 30
bDdyk vf/kdkj etwn duwuas rs jkT; vkLrS izko/kku djus vkg~ys
duwusa nh O;ko`fŸk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------305
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21d] 45] lreha] 3] 25
å;kUksa vkLrS eq[r rs t:jh & fnD[kks
ch fnD[kksA
izkbejh Lrj ij ekŸkjh Hkk’kk p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350d
laLFkk & mPprj f’k{kk] leUo;u rs Lrjsa ij u/kkZj.k vkLrS ------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 66
o`fŸkd] O;olk;d oxSjk izf’k{k.k vkLrS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 65
foKkud rs rduhdh f’k{kk vkLrS -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 64
'kqn~/k vkxe nh fxarjh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 9
fookn-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 22
[kkUusa rs rsy{ks=sa p Je nk fofu;eu------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 55
Jfedsa nk O;olk;d rs rduhdh izf’k{k.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 25
Jfedsa nk dY;k.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 24
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 35
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 4
311
lkfgR;d] foKkud rs /kkeZd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 32
vtk;c?kj fj;klrsa vklsvk fu;af=r -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 12
ch fnD[kksA
p ufe;sa fj;klrsa nk izos’k tka LFkkiuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
ns l’kL= cysa tka gksjusa cysa nk dqlS jkT; p floy 'kfDr nh enkn p vfHkfu;kstu---------------------------lreha] 1] 2d
vklsvk fnŸks xsns funs’ksa nk vuqikyu djus p tka m*usaxh vljh djus p
vlQyrk nk izHkko ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------365
nk fj;klrsa ns ckg~jh geys nk rs van:uh v’kkafr Fkeka lqjD[ksvk djus nk dŸkZCc --------------------------------------------------355
nh laifŸk xh jkT; ns VSDlsa Fkeka NwV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------285
nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk foLrkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73
nh dk;Zikfydk v[rsvkj nk jk’Vªifr p 'kkey gksuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53¼1½
nh jktHkk’kk fganh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343
nh Hkkjr ns ckg~j ns jkT;{ks=sa ljca/kS p vf/kdkfjrk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------260
nk uka· rs jkT;{ks= & fnD[kks
nh laifŸk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreh] 1] 32
rs fj;klrsa p iz’kklud ljca/k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------256&261
leUo; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------263
lka>h ftEesokjh-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼3½
fo/kk;h ljca/k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------245&255
la?k rs fj;klrsa ns fo/kk;h v[rsvkjsa ij cikj rs cUt ns ljca/kS p fucZa/ku -----------------------------------------------------------------303
la?k vklsvk vksg~ns c#) edn~nek rs dkjokb;ka ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------300
fganh Hkk’kk nk fodkl djuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------351
312
geys tka v’kkafr dksyk fj;klrsa nh j{kk djuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------355
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1
nk iz’kklu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239
nh ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼3½
vkLrS mPp vnkyr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241
vkLrS v/;kns’k is’k djus nk iz’kkld nk v[rsvkj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239[k
vkLrS fofu;e cukus nk jk’Vªifr nk v[rsvkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------240
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------315
Mkd&rkj] oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 31
lM+dka@uxjikfydk Vªke oxSjk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 13
Hkkjr nh fnD[kks
fj;klrsa nh fnD[kks
lka>h cSBd & laln ns lnusa nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100] 108
la;qDr jk’Vª la?k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 12
nk vtZu rs dCtk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 42
dqlS ?kV~V fxarjh vkg~ys oxZ vklsvk LFkkir rs iz’kklu dqlS f’k{kk laLFkk nh
laifŸk ns vtZu vkLrS jde --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30¼1d½
dqlS O;fDr xh duwu ns izkf/kdkj dUuS xS mlh vksg~nh laifŸk
dksyk oafpr dhrk tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------300d
laifŸk rcknyk] jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha Fkeka cD[k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 6
laifŸk oxSjk nk mŸkjkf/kdkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------294&295
313
jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha nk rcknyk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 18
ifjHkk’kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------366¼9½
jkgh&ckgh vkg~yh fteha ns ljca/kS p ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 48
gksj laifŸk ns ljca/kS p -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 87
v[kckjka ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 39
la?k tka fj;klrsa vklsvk jk’Vªifr tka jkT;iky ns uka· dUuS dhfr;ka tkg~³u ----------------------------------------------------------299
ns vf/kfu;e lQkj’ksa rs iqTt eatwjh ns ckjs p vis{kk,a ns vHkko p xSjduwuh usbZa gks³u ---------------------------------------255
laln fn;sa desfV;sa rs laln vklsvk fu;qDr vk;ksxsa ns lkeuS O;fDr;as
xh gktj djkuk rs nLrkost is’k djuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 74
jkT; lHkk nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
yksd lHkk nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81
& fnD[kks
yksdlHkk nk Hkax --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85¼2½¼[k½
laln ns lnusa nh vkSn~/k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83
Hkkjr ns dBsjesa dks’k ij Hkkj ikus vkg~yk [kpZ ernku vkLrS usbZa jD[ksvk tkuk ------------------------------------------------113¼1½
gksj [kpZ ernku vkLrS jD[ksvk tkuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113¼2½
yksd
&fnD[kks
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85¼1½
314
lka>h cSBd -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100 rs 108
laln p iz;ksx dhrh tkus vkg~yh Hkk’kk &
ns rSg~r fnD[kksA
duwusa nk foLrkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------245¼1½
fd’k ekeysa p jkT; vklsvk cuk, xs duwuas ij ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------251 rs 254
fo/kk;h izfØ;k &
ekYyh fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112 rs 117
/ku fcYysa ns ljca/kS p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------109
ys[kkuqnku] izR;;kuqnku rs vioknkuqnku ns ljca/kS p --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------116
izkDdyusa ns ljca/kS p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------113
laln lnL;sa vkLrS v;ksX;rka ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------102] nleha
laln lnL;sa fn;sa v;ksX;rk,a dUuS ljca/kr lqvkysa ij QSlyk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------103
laln&lnL;sa vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------99
laln&lnL;sa ns v[rsvkj] c’ks’k vf/kdkj oxSjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105 lreha] 1] 74
laln lnL;sa vkLrS ;ksX;rka -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84
laln lnL;sa nh ru[kkg~ rs HkŸks cxSjk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------106] lreha] 1] 3
laln vklsvk Fkkg~j [kkYyh djuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101
laln ns lnusa p ernku -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
l?kan pqDdus tka izfrKk ySus oxSjk Fkeka iSg~ysa er nsus vkLrS naM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------104
& fnD[kks
rs
fj;klrsa p fo/kku ifj’knsa nk lekiu tka fljtu djus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------169
[kkYyh Fkkg~jsa ns gksna s gksbZ lnusa nk dEe djus nk v[rsvkj rs dksje --------------------------------------------------------------------------100
la?k p ufe;sa fj;klrsa ns 'kkey djus nk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
fj;klrsa ns {ks=sa] gn~nsa rs uk,a p ifjorZu djus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
315
fd’k ekeysa p iSg~yh vuqlwph rs pkSFkh vuqlwph nh rjehe djus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
i¥eha vuqlwph nh rjehe djus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i¥eha] 7
lafo/kku ns izko/kku nh rjehe nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------368
vuqPNsn 301 rs vuqPNsn 304 rxj ns edlnsa xh vey p vkg~uus
vkLrS izkf/kdkjh fu;qDr djus nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------307
loksZPp vnkyr xh fteuh v[rsvkj iznku djus nk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
vf/kdkjrk iznku djus nk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------139
fd’k lwjrsa p fj;klrsa xh la?k ns v[rsvkj iznku djus nk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258¼2½
la?k jkT;{ks=sa vkLrS mPp vnkyr xBr djus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------241
fd’k jkT;{ks=sa vkLrS LFkkuh fo/kku&eaMysa tka eaf=&ifj’knsa
nk tka nkSuas nk fljtu djus nk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------239d
eaf=;sa fn;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks u/kkZj.k djus nh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75¼6½
ufe;ka fj;klrka LFkkir djus nk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
yksd lsok vk;ksx ns dEesa nk foLrkj djus nk---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------321
vejtalh p viuh vkSn~/k c/kkuss nk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83¼2½ ijarqd
la?k ns vanj cikj] cUt tka lekxe nh Lora=rk ij jksd ykus nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------302
la?k ns edlnsa vkLrS fd’k 'kqYdsa rs VSDlsa ij ljpktZ ykus nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------271
leorhZ lwph ns fo’ksa dUuS ljca/kr duwu cukus nk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------246¼2½
jkT; lwph ns fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p jk’Vªh fgRk p duwu cukus nk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------249¼1½
vejtalh njku jkT; lwph ns fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------250
nks tka efr;sa fj;klrsa vkLrS ma*nh lSg~erh dUuS jkT; ns fo’ksa ns
ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------252
la?k lwph ns fo’ksa ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------246¼1½
mPp vnkyrsa nh vf/kdkjrk nk foLrkj tka viotZu ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk --------------------------------------------------230
vuqlwfpr tkfr rs vuqlwfpr tutkfr vns’ksa xh la’kks/kr djus vkLrS duwu cukus nk--------------------341¼2½ rs 342¼2½
316
varjjk’Vªh djkjsa xh vljh djus vkLrS duwu cukus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------253
ewy vf/kdkjsa ns ljca/kS p izko/kkusa xh vljh djus vkLrS duwu cukus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------35
fo/kku&eaMysa vkLrS puk,a ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327
dqlS fj;klr ns vanj cikj tka cUt rs iSg~ys ia*tsa c*jsa njku fd’k phtsa ns
mRiknu] lIykbZ rs caM ns ljca/kS p duwu cukus nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------369
foŸk vk;ksx ns lnL;sa vkLrS ;ksX;rka rs ma*ns v[rsvkjsa ns ljca/kS p
izko/kku cukus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------280¼2½ rs ¼4½
fuokjd ut+jcanh ns ljca/kS p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22¼7½
dqlS fj;klr tka LFkkuh izkf/kdkjh ns rSg~r fu;qfDr vkLrS fuokl ljca/kr yksMa+s xh 'kkey djus nk----------------16¼3½
jkT; lHkk ns la?k jkT;{ks=sa ns uqek;ans xh pquus nk rjhdk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80¼5½
varj jkT;d ufn;sa rs unh ?kkfV;sa ns ty ljca/kh >esysa ns U;ka· fu.ksZ vkLrS izko/kku djus nk ------------------------262
vf[ky Hkkjrh lsok,a ns fljtu vkLrS izko/kku djus nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------312
pku&pfDd;sa p jk’Vªifr ns dEesa ns uckZg~ vkLrS izko/kku djus ns --------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
laln vklsvk cuk, xsns duwusa ns ers paxs iz’kklu vkLrS vfrfjDr
vnkyrsa nh LFkkiuk nk izko/kku djus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------247
nks tka efr;sa fj;klrsa vkLrS la;qDr yksd lsok vk;ksx nh LFkkiuk vkLrS izko/kku djus nk------------------------------------315
loksZPp vnkyr nh fMfØ;sa tka vns’ksa ns ykxw gksus ns rjhds nk izko/kku djus nk -----------------------------------------------142¼1½
ia*njsa c*jsa ijSaŸk vaxzst+h Hkk’kk tka fgalsa ns nsoukxjh :i ns iz;ksx
nk izko/kku djus nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343¼3½
ekYyh ekeysa p viuh izfØ;k nk fofu;eu djus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------119
jk’Vªifr rs mijk’Vªifr ns puka· dUuS ljca/kr fo’ksa nk fofu;eu djus nk-------------------------------------------------------------71¼3½
ukxfjdrk ns vf/kdkj nk fofu;eu djus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
fd’k lsok,a ns vf/kdkfj;sa nh lsok nh 'krsZa p ifjorZu djus tka
m*usa izfrlaâr djus nk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------312d
laln ns v[rsvkj] psps vf/kdkj oxSjk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105¼3½ lreha] 1] 74
317
laln fn;sa dkjokb;sa nh duwuh ekurk nh vnkyrsa vklsvk tkap usbZa dhrh tkuh-----------------------------------------------122¼1½
laln fn;sa dkjokb;sa ns izdk’ku nh fgQkt+r -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------261d
laln nk l= LFkxu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85¼2½¼d½
laln ns btykl vkLrS dksje-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100¼3½
vof'k'V fo/kk;h v[rsvkjsa nk laln p 'kkey gksuk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------248] lreha] 1] 97
laln p ppkZ ij jksd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121
gj bd lnu nh izfØ;k ns fu;e cukus ns v[rsvkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118
laln ns lnusa nk lfpoky;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------98
laln xh cykuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85¼1½
&
ns rSg~r fnD[kksA
iwrZ rs /kkeZd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 28
bEihfj;y ;q) vtk;c?kj] Hkkjrh vtk;c?kj] Hkkjrh ;q) Lekjd]
jk’Vªh iqLrdky;] foDVksfj;k Lekjd -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 62
ekŸkjh Hkk’kk p f’k{kk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------350d
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 12
yksd fu;kstu ns ckjs p ekSds nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16¼3½
duwu lkeuS izfr’Bk rs ekSds gkly djus ns vf/kdkj nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------izLrkouk] 14
ch fnD[kks
fj;klrsa p -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------263
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3
lSg~dkjh lkslkbfV;ka ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 32
318
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 23
ns vkLrS tTt] ma*nh fu;qfDr oxSjk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------127
ns iz'kklud [kpsZ nk dBsjesa dks'k ij Hkkj gksuk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------146¼3½
xh laln vklsvk vuq’kkafxd v[rsvkj fnRrs tkuk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
ns vf/kdkfj;sa rs lsodsa nh fu;qfDr----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------146
nh enkn vkLrS izkf/kdkfj;sa vklsvk dEe dhrk tkuk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------144
p vihy vkLrS izek.k&iŸkj------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------134d
ns dkjtdkjh eqD[k U;kaewfrZ nh fu;qfDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------126
ns tTts nh fu;qfDr &fnD[kks tTt
jkT; iz'kklu ns ckn~/kw [kpsZ ns ckjs p loksZPp vnkyr ns eqD[k U;kaewfrZ vklsvk
e/;Lr nh fu;qfDr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------257¼4½]258¼3½
loksZPp vnkyr nk xBu] laxBu] vf/kdkjrk rs v[rsvkj--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha]1]77
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
Hkkjr ns jk’Vªifr tka mijk’Vªifr ns puka· Fkeka iSnk 'kDdsa rs >esyas ns ckjs p
loksZPp vnkyr nk QSlyk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71
loksZPp vnkyr fn;sa fMfØ;sa rs vns’ksa nk ykxw gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------142¼1½
loksZPp vnkyr nh vf/kdkjrk p ckn~/kk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------138
loksZPp vnkyr nh LFkkiuk rs xBu -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124
loksZPp vnkyr ns [kpsZ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------146
QsMjy vnkyr &
ns tTtsa nk loksZPp vnkyr nk tTt gksuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------374¼1½
ns v[rsvkjsa rs vf/kdkjrk nk loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk cjrwutksx gksuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------135
p cdk;k isns edn~nes]a vihysa rs dkjokb;sa nk loksZPp vnkyr xh rcknyk----------------------------------------------------------374¼2½
vihy vkLrS loksZPp vnkyr nh c’ks’k vuqefr --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------136
319
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTt --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------127
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa nh lsokfuo`fŸk vkLrS vk;q -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124¼2½
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa nh fu;qfDr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124¼2½
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa ns vkpj.k ns ckjs p laln tka fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy
p ppkZ usbZa dhrh tkuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121] 211
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa nh vk;q nk u/kkZj.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124¼2d½
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa vklsvk l?kan tka izfrKk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124¼6½
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa ns c’ks’k vf/kdkj] HkŸks oxSjk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125¼2½
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa nh fu;qfDr vkLrS ;ksX;rkaa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124¼3½
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk;k tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------124¼2½] ijarqd [k
loksZPp vnkyr ns tTtsa fn;ka ru[kkgha rs HkŸks -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125¼1½] nwbZ] ?k] 9
loksZPp vnkyr nh vf/kdkfjrk &
lykg~ nsus nk v[rsvkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------143
lafo/kku ns Li’Vhdj.k rSg~r gksus vkg~ys ekeysa p vihyh vf/kdkjrk -------------------------------------------------------------------------132
floy ljca/kh ekeysa p vihyh vf/kdkjrk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------133
naM ljca/kh ekeysa p vihyh vf/kdkjrk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------134
'kq:vkrh vf/kdkfjrk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131
loksZPp vnkyr nh Hkk’kk & fnD[kks &
loksZPp vnkyrh vklsvk ?kks’kr duwuS nk lHkusa vnkyrsa ij ekU; gksuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------141
ewy vf/kdkjsa xh izofrZr djkus vkLrS fjV~Vka tkjh djus nh -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
voeku vkLrS l*tk nsus nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
vius QSlys ij ijrh ut+jlkuh djus nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------137
Hkkx [k fj;klrsa nh fizoh dkSalysa p cdk;k isnh dkjokb;sa p loksZPp vnkyr xh rcknyk ------------------------------374¼4½
loksZPp vnkyr fn;sa cSBdsa p lsokfuo`Ÿk tTtsa nh mifLFkfr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------128
320
loksZPp vnkyr ns fu;e --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
loksZPp vnkyr nk Fkkg~j -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
loksZPp vnkyr vklsvk c’ks’k vuqefr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------136
&
laln ns lkeuS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112
fj;klrh fo/kku&eaMy lkeuS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------202
& fnD[kks
l’kL= cysa dUuS ljca/kr duwu ns rSg~r xBr vnkyr tka vf/kdj.kA
mPp vnkyr ns v/kh{k.k xh v[rsvkj usbZa nsuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------227¼4½
l’kL= cysa tka l’kL= cysa ns gksj cysa nh dqlS fj;klr p flfoy 'kfDr nh enkn vkLrS vfHkfu;kstu------------lreha] 1] 2d
l’kL= cysa xh ykxw gksus vkg~ys ewy vf/kdkjsa xh laln vklsvk fucZ/a kr
tka fujkd`r dhrk tkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
l’kL= cy dUuS ljca/kr duwu rSg~r xBr vnkyr tka vf/kdj.k ns QSlys] u/kkZj.k]
naM vns’k tka vns’k loksZPp vnkyr ns n[ky djus ns v[rsvkj nk usbZa gksuk ---------------------------------------------------136¼2½
enkn] fu%’kDr rs fu;kstu vkLrS v;ksX; O;fDr;aas xh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 29
jkT;{ks=h lkxj&[kaM] egk}hih eXu rV Hkwfe rs bDds&bDd vkFkZd {ks= p
leqanj ns gsByh lkjh fteha] [kfut rs gksj dherh phtka la?k p 'kkey gks³u --------------------------------------------------------297
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 12
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------261] lreha] 3] 12
] la?k lwph ns banjkt 56 ns rSg~r -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 17
321
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
fj;klr ns ckjs p c’ks’k izko/kku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------371p
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 33
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 3] 13
lHkusa ukxfjdsa vkLrS bd cjkscj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
'kqYd & fnD[kks
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 4
ns rSg~r {ks=sa p dhrs xsns dEesa vkLrS ?kkV~Vk iwjus nk laln nk v[rsvkj ----------------------------------------------------------------34
vf[ky Hkkjrh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 70
la?k tka dqlS jkT; nh lsok djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa nh lsok fn;ka 'krkZa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------309
dEe djns jkSg~uk] vnkyrs]a izkf/kdkfj;sa rs vf/kdkfj;sa nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------375
la?k rs fj;klrsa vkLrS 'kkey lsok,a nk fljtu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------312
laØe.kdkyh vkSn~/k njku etwnk duwuas nh lsok,a nk ykxw gksna s jkSg~uk --------------------------------------------------------------------------313
Hkkjrh iz’kklud lsok rs Hkkjrh iyhl lsok nk laln vklsvk
fljtr lsok gksuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------312¼2½
fd’k lsok,a ns vf/kdkfj;sa nh lsok fn;sa 'krsZa p ifjorZu djus tka
ma*ns izfrlaâr djus nk laln nk v[rsvkj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------312d
la?k tka dqlS fj;klr ns v/khu floy gSfl;r p dEe djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa
xh vkSg~ns Fkeka gVk, tkus] oxSjk ns c#) fgQktr -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------311
322
jkT; nh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 41
la?k nh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 70
la?k tka dqlS fj;klr nh lsok djus vkg~ys O;fDr;sa ns vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k --------------------------------------------------------------------310
laØe.kdkyh izko/kku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------313
ns rSg~r fnD[kksA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 48
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 5
Hkkx 5] /;k· 4 rs Hkkx 6] /;k· 5 vkLrS lafo/kku nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------147
vkerkSj ij lafo/kku nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------367
Hkkx 6] /;k· 6 vkLrS ßft*yk tTtÞ nk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------236d
Hkkx 12 vkLrS ßfoŸk vk;ksxÞ nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------264
Hkkx 6] /;k· 6 vkLrS U;kf;d lsok nk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------236¼[k½
Hkkx 6 vkLrS ßjkT;Þ nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152
i¥eha vuqlwph vkLrS ßjkT;Þ nk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i¥eha] d] 1
-&
izkphu rs bfrgkld&
jk’Vªh EgŸko ns ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 1] 67
gksj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------lreha] 2] 12
Lekjdsa nh lkaHk&lEgky oxSjk & fnD[kks
gkly djuk] fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo’okl /keZ rs mikluk nh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------izLrkouk
Lokehghu gksus dkj.k laifŸk ljca/kh vf/kdkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------296
] la?k ns 'kkldh edlnsa vkLrS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343¼1½
323
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
vkLrS jkT; lHkk p lhVsa nh caM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------pkSFkh
jkT; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iSg~yh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------235
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297
vf[ky Hkkjrh lsoka & fnD[kks lsokaA
324
Act
Accounts
Acquisition
Adaptation
Additional
Adhoc Judge
Adjustment
Payment
Adopt
Advocate General
Affidavit
Affirmation
Agreement
Alien
Allocate
Amendment
Annual financial statement
Annuities
Annulment
Appellate jurisdiction
Area
Article
As nearly as may be
Assigned
Attorney-General
Authority
Autonomous
Big Landed Estates Abolition
Capacity
Casual vacancy
Cattle pounds
Ceiling
Chairman
Chief Justice
Clause
Code of criminal procedure
Collected
vf/kfu;e
ys[ks
vtZu
vuqdwyu
ckn~/kw] vfrfjDr
vM~gkd tTt
lek;kstu
Hkqxrku
vaxhdkj djuk] viukuk
egkf/koDrk
gyQukek
izfrKk
djkjukek
xSjeqY[kh
feFkuk
rjehe
lykuk ekYyh C;kSjk
okf"kZfd;ka
csvljh
vihyh vf/kdkjrk
jdck@{ks=
vuqPNsn
ykxS&nqvkxS
lkSais xssns
egkU;kaoknh
izkf/kdkjh
[kqneq[rsvkj
erh fteha tk;nkn [kkRkek
gSfl;r
pku&pDdh [kkYyh Fkkg~j
QkVd
fteha gncanh
lHkkifr
eqD[k U;kaefw rZ
[kaM
QkStnkjh izfØ;k
dBsjs xsns
325
Commencement
Compensation
Comptroller and Auditor-General
Compute
Concurrent List
Conscience
Consequential
Consolidated Fund
Constituency
Constituent Assembly
Constitutional validity
Construed
Consultation
Contingencies
Contracts
Contravene
Convict
Conviction
Corporation
Cotton seed
Council of Ministers
Council of States
Courts of Record
Covenant
Debt due
Debtors’ Relief Act
Defamation
Delimitation
Derogatory
Disability
Discretion
Discrimination
Disposal
Dissolution
Dissolve
District Council
Domicile
Doubts
Draught cattle
Duration
jEHk
eqvkot+k
fu;a=d&egkys[kkikj[kh
Lgkc ykuk
leorhZ lwph
var%dj.k
urhtd
dBsjek dks’k
puka·&gYdk
lafo/kku lHkk
lafo/kkud oS/krk
vFkZ yk;k
lykg~&lwŸkj
pku&pfDd;sa
Bsds
mya?ku djuk
nks’kh
nks’kflf)
fuxe
ckM+s
eaf=&ifj’kn~
jkT; lHkk
fjdkMZ vnkyr gksuk
izfrKk&iŸkj
nsutksx fj.k
dtkZ jkg~r vf/kfu;e
ekugkfu
gncanh
viekutud
gkatyrk
L;kui
QdksZ&QdhZ
fuiVkjk
Hkax
Hkax djuk
ft*yk ifj’kn~
fuokl&Fkkg~j@ewy fuoklh
lSals
<qvkbZ vkg~ys i’kq
eusvkn] vkSn~/k
326
Election Commission
Electoral matters
Electoral roll
Emoluments
Enlargement of the jurisdiction
Entry
Escheat
Estate
Estimated receipts
Estimates
Examination
Exceptional grants
Excess grants
Executed
Executive powers
Executive
Existing
Ex-officio
Explanatory Memorandum
Extent of Laws
Finance Commission
Financial Year
Foregoing
Foregoing powers
Foregoing provisions
General Election
Grant
Hazardous
High Court
House of the people
Houses of Parliament
Imminent
Immunities
Impeach
Impeachment
Inadmissible
Incidental
Inconsistency
Inconsistent
In force
puka· vk;ksx
puka ljca/kh ekeys
fuokZpd&ukekoyh
miyfC/k ;ka@esg~urkuk
vf/kdkjrk p ckn~/kk
banjkt
jktxkeh gksuk@yokjl tk;nkn
txhj
vuqekur izkfIr;ka] jlhnka
vuqeku
ij[k iM+rky
vioknkuqnku
erk vuqnku
vey p vkg~us xsns
dk;Zikydk v[rsvkj
dk;Zikfydk@dk;Zdkjh
etwn
insu
O;k[;kRed psRkk&iŸkj
duwusa nk foLrkj
foŸk vk;ksx
ekYyh c*jk
iNsŸkjs
iSg~ydh 'kfDr
iSg~yds izko/kku
vke puka·
vuqnku
[krjs vkg~yk
mPp vnkyr
yksd lHkk
laln ns lnu
erh usM+S
mUeqfDr;ka
egkfHk;ksx ykuk
vfo’okl] egkfHk;ksx
vekU;] uk&eatwj
?kVukReh] pku&pDdh
rkyesy usbZa gksuk
vlaxr
pyu p] vey p
327
In proportion
Inquire
Instruments
Integrity
Introduced
Intermediary
Joint sitting
Judiciary
Jurisdiction
Land for pasture
Land revenue
Land tenure
Last preceding census
Lease
Legislative Council
Legislative functions
Legislature
Levied
Linguistic minorities
Local
Luxuries
Mentioned
Ministerial
Money bill
Money lending
Monopolies
Mortgaged Properties Act
Motion
Naturalisation
Nominations
Not with standing
Notify
Oath of Secrecy
Obligation
Office of Profit
Officers
Oil cakes
Omitted
Order of acquitted
Ownership
lkeka] cjkscj
iM+rky
nLrkost+
vu=qVrk
is’k dhrk xsvk
cpkSys
lka>h cSBd
U;kaikfydk
vf/kdkj {ks=
pjkan
ekfy;k
clkyfxjh
[khjh iNsŸkjh tux.kuk
iV~Vk
fo/kku&ifj’kn~
fo/kkud dEe&dkt
fo/kku&eaMy
xzkgs xsns
Hkk’kkbZ ?kV~V fxarjh
eqdkeh
foykl cLrka
tdjks, ns
n¶rjh
/ku fcYy
'kkg~cqgkjh
,dkf/kdkj@eukify;ka
ca/kd tk;nkn nk ckilh vf/kfu;e
izLrko
nslhdj.k
uket+nfx;ka
ckotwn ,g~ns
vf/klwpuk nsuk
jktnkjh nh l?kan
ck/;rk
ykg~ vkg~yk vkSg~nk
vf/kdkjh
[ky
yksi dhrk xsvk
cjh gksus nk gqde
eydh;r
328
Party
Penality
Period
Petition
Pleasure
Power
Preceding
Pre sanction
Preside
Preventive detention
Prior recommendation
Privilege
Proceedings
Professions
Promissory notes
Promulgate
Propagate
Proportional representation
Prospective
Provided further
Public accounts
Public Notification
Proviso
Provision
Public record
Reasonable restrictions
Recess
Ordinances
Recommendation
Reconstitution
Rectification of boundaries
Regulation
Regional Council
Regulation
Rehabilitation
Re-lettered
Relevant figures
Remains
Re-numbered
Reorganisation
iD[kdkj
MUu
vkSn~/k
vthZ] ;kfpdk
jtkeanh] [kq’kjtkbZ
v[rsvkj
iNsŸkjs
iqTt eatwjh
ihBklhu
fuokjd ut+jcanh
iqTt lQkj’k
c’ks’k vf/kdkj
dkjokb;ka
dEe&/ka/ks
opu iŸkj
tkjh djuk
izpkj djuk
vuqikrh uqeka;nxh
HkfoD[k y{kh
c’krsZ
yksd ys[ks
yksd vf/klwpuk
ijarqd
lfjLrk] izko/kku
lkoZtud fjdkMZ
oktc ikcafn;ka
clka·&dky
v/;kns’k
lQkj’k
eq<&
+ xBu
gn~nsa nh n#Lrh
fofu;e
bykdkbZ ifj’kn~
fofu;e
eq<+&ckLkk] eq<+&Cgkyh
eq<+h fy[ksvk xsvk
lqlaxr vkadM+s
vo’ks’k
eq<+ xuksvk
eq<+ xBksvk
329
Repeal
Reserved forest
Residuary powers
Resolution
Restoration
Restriction
Retail
Retrospective effect
Revenues
Review
Rotation
Schedule
Secretarial Staff
Service Tax
Sinking fund charges
Solemnly affirm
Speaker
Special address
Special provisions
Staff
State Legislature
Statement
Statistics
Subject matter of laws
Subordinate Courts
Subsequent session
Subsequent
Substantial
Succeeding
Succeeding period of two year
Succession
Suitor
Suits
Summon
Supreme Court
Superintendence
Supplemental
Supplementary
Suspended
Tenancy
jn~n djuk
jD[k
vfof’k’V duwuh v[rsvkj
izLrko
eq<+ LFkkiuk
can’k] jksd
ijpwu
iqTt vljh
jktLo
eq<+ fopkj@ut+jlkuh
vkorZu
vuqlwph
lfpoh veyk
lsok&dj
MqCcus vkg~yh jdeS nk Hkkj
lPps euS izfrKk djuk
v/;{k
c’ks’k Hkk’ku
c’ks’k izko/kku
veyk
fo/kku&eaMy
C;kSjk
vkadM+s
duwuS nh fo’ksoLrq
gsBfy;ka vnkyrka
vXxsa vkSus vkg~yk btykl
ijSaŸkjh
ewy
vxsŸkjs
vxsŸkjs n*Åa c*js
mŸkjkf/kdkj
eqvDdy
edn~nes
ryc djuk
loksZPp vnkyr
v/kh{k.k
vuqiwjd
fteuh
eksŸky dhrk xsvk
clkyfxjh
330
Term of office
Territorial constituencies
Territorial waters
To be taken
Trades
Traffic in human beings
Transfer
Transferable vote
Transitional provisions
Treasury bills
Treaty obligation
Tribal
Undischarged insolvent
Union List
Union
Unity
Validation
Vested
Votes of Credit
Votes on account
Warrant
Waste land
Water course
Wooded waste land
vkSg~ns nh vkSn~/k
bykdkbZ puka· gYds
jkt{ks=h leqanj
feFkh tkg~x
cUt&cikj
euqD[kh cikj] euqD[ksa nh rLdjh
Fkkarjr] rcknyk
cnyhtksx oksV
laØe.kdkyh izko/kku
jktgqafM;ka
laf/k&ck/;rk
tutkfr
vuNqM+dsvk fnokfy;k
la?k lwph
la?k
bdtqVrk
duwuh ekU;dju
'kkey
izR;;kuqnku
ys[kkuqnku
vf/kdkj iŸkj
catj fteha
dwg~y
taxyh catj fteha