BA]KJ MAILVLJBJ BM >:: Ugr`grj rgvlslðb =>:=-::->< Bôkgra eg ]gfgrgb`lj BM >::4=>:= @gkgbta - Egflbl`labgs, gspg`lfl`j`labgs `ijslfl`j`lðb y L@P <:.:>>.:>-:> @gkgbta @UB B´ :=.: - @gkgbtas @A]]GP^ABEGB@LJ Gstj barkj gs leìbtl`j j ij LPA <>>:4=>>3 Zujiltykjbjhgkgbtsystgks. ]gqulrgkgbts. ©LMBA]@J ©LMBA ]@J - Egrg`cas ]gsgrvjeas Gi Lbstltuta Mailvljba eg Barkjilzj`lðb y @jileje (LMBA]@J) tlgbg rgsgrvjeas ias egrg`cas eg rgpraeu``lðb. Pjiva prgs`rlp`lðb elfgrgbtg, ba paerê rgpraeu`lrsg bl utlilzjrsg blbhubj pjrtg eg gstj pumil`j`lðb mjda blbhubj farkj y par blbhôb kgela, gig`trðbl`a a kg`êbl`a, lb`iuleas gi fata`apljea y ij kl`raflikj`lðb, slb ij jutarlzj`lðb gs`rltj eg LMBA]@J LBPULUWUA MAILVLJBA EG BA]KJILTJ@LÐB \ @JILEJE (LMBA]@J) LMBA]@J `rgjea par Eg`rgta Puprgka B¾ =053< eg fg`cj :<<0->5-=< y rjtlfl`jea `aka pjrtg `akpabgbtg egi Plstgkj Mailvljba eg ij @jileje (PBKJ@) par Eg`rgta Puprgka B¾ =55<3 eg fg`cj :<<8->=-:8, gs ij Arhjblzj`lðb Bj`labji eg Barkjilzj`lðb rgspabsjmig egi gstuela y ij gijmarj`lðb eg Barkjs Mailvljbjs. ]gprgsgbtj j Mailvlj jbtg ias arhjblskas Pumrghlabjigs, ]ghlabjigs g Lbtgrbj`labjigs eg Barkjilzj`lðb, slgbea j`tujikgbtg klgkmra j`tlva egi @akltì Jbelba eg Barkjilzj`lðb (@JB), egi @akltì KG]@APW] eg Barkjilzj`lðb (@KB), klgkmra pigba eg ij @aklslðb ^jbjkgrl`jbj eg Barkjs Uì`bl`js (@A^JBU), (@A^ JBU), klgkmra eg ij Lbtgrbjtlabji Gig`tratg`cbl`ji @akklsslab (LG@) y klgkmra `arrgspabelgbtg eg ij Lbtgrbjtlabji Arhjblzjtlab far Ptjbejrelzjtlab (LPA). ]gvlslðb Gstj barkj gstê sudgtj j sgr rgvlsjej pgrkjbgbtgkgbtg `ab gi amdgta eg qug rgspabej gb taea kakgbta j ijs bg`gslejegs y gxlhgb`ljs j`tujigs. Egrg`ca eg Jutar ]gsaiu`lðb =:8/<5 Egpðslta Ighji B¾ 5-0-5<0-<5 EA@WKGBUA ^]AUGHLEA ^A] GI EG]G@CA EG ^]A^LGEJE LBUGIG@UWJI ^rgfj`la Ij rgvlslðb y j`tujilzj`lðb eg ij Barkj Mailvljbj BM >::4=>: >::4=>:= = ’ @g @gkgbta kgbta - Eg Egflb flb l`l abgs, `ijslfl`j`lðb y gspg`lfl`j`labgs (Ugr`grj rgvlslðb)‛ , cj slea gb`akgbejej ji @akltì Uì`bl`a eg Barkjilzj`lðb :=.: "@gkgbtas‛. Ijs lbstltu`labgs y rgprgsgbtjbtgs qug pjrtl`lpjrab fugrab ias slhulgbtgs4 ]G^]GPGBUJBUG LBPULUW@LÐB Kjr`gia Jifjra Habzjia Fiargs Vjigbtëb @jsjs Mruba Vjrhjs Fgrbjbea Hjrrlea Jimgrta Klrjbej Klrjbej Kjxlkliljba Pêb`cgz ]akgr Pjivjtlgrrj Lvêb Vlii`j Dasì Iuës Kabtjúa Ejilmar @gzjrga LM@C (@aarelbjear) (@aarelbjear) LM@C PAMA@G PAMA@G PAMA@G - GI ^WGBUG PAMA@G - GI ^WGBUG ^WGBUG PAMA@G - XJ]BGP PAMA@G - XJ]BGP @AMA@G @AMA@G @AMA@G Geujrea Oubstgo Jecgkjr Kjieabjea Kjieabjea Darhg G`cjzô Vgrðbl`j Hjiijrea Xliiy @jiilsjyj ^jtrl`lj Iubj Habzjia Ejigb`g Grhugtj LUJ@JKMJ FJB@GPJ LGK - WKPJ LGK - WKPJ VKVW - KA^PV @JMA@A LMBA]@J Fg`cj eg jpramj`lðb par gi @akltì Uì`bl`a eg Barkjilzj`lðb4 =>:=-:>-: =>:=- :>-:= = Fg`cj eg jpramj`lðb par gi @absgda ]g`tar eg Barkjilzj`lðb4 Barkjilzj`lðb4 =>:=-:>-=7 Fg`cj eg rjtlfl`j`lðb par ij Elrg`tlvj eg LMBA]@J4 =>:=-::->< Ëbel `g : Amdgta y `jkpa eg jpil`j`lðb ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… = ]gfgrgb`ljs ……………….………..………………………………….…….. ……………….………..………………………………….…….. 0 Egflbl`labgs hgbgrjigs ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 5 @ijslfl`j`lðb …….…………………………..……………………………….. …….…………………………..……………………………….. 7 Gspg`lfl`j`labgs eg ias `gkgbtas …..….……..……………………..….. 6 Bakgb`ijturj eg ias `gkgbtas ………...……………………………..….. Jbgxa J Mlmilahrjfëj Mlmilahr jfëj ………………..………………………… ……………….. …………………………………………….. …………………..… … B´ eg ^jh. : : : 0 7 7 3 LMBA]@J BA]KJ MAILVLJBJ BM >:: @gkgbta @g kgbta - Egflbl` Egflbl` labgs, `ijslfl`j`lðb y gspg`lfl`j`labgs : AMDGUA \ @JK^A EG J^IL@J@LÐB Gstj barkj prapar`labj ijs egflbl`labgs `arrgspabelgbtgs j ias `gkgbtas y j sus `akpabgbtgs, jsë `aka gstjmig`g ij `ijslfl`j`lðb eg ias `gkgbtas, par tlpas y `jtgharëjs rgslstgbtgs y fldj ijs gspg`lfl`j`l gspg`lfl`j`labgs abgs pjrj ias klskas. Gstj barkj gs jpil`jmig j ias `gkgbtas barkjigs utlilzjeas pjrj kartgras y carklhabgs gb `abstru``lðb. = ]GFG]GB@LJP Ijs barkjs mailvljbjs `abtlgbgb elspasl`labgs qug ji sgr `ltjejs gb gi tgxta, `abstltuygb rgqulsltas eg ij barkj. @aka taej barkj gstê sudgtj j rgvlslðb, sg rg`aklgbej, j jqugiias qug rgjil`gb j`ugreas gb mjsg j giijs, qug jbjil`gb ij `abvgblgb`lj eg usjr ijs gel`labgs kês rg`lgbtgs eg ijs barkjs mailvljbjs `ltjejs4 BM >60 >6: BM BM 58> 58> BM 58: BM 58= BM 65= BM 650 BM 655 @gkgbta -- Kìtaea Jbêilsls pjrj quëkl`a @gkgbta egtgrklbjr gi tlgkpa eg frjhujea @gkgbta - Kìtae Kìtaeaa pjr pjrjj egtg egtgrklbjr rklbjr ij rrgslstgb`lj gslstgb`lj j ij `akprgslðb @gkgbta - Gbsjya gb ju juta`ijvg ta`ijvg pjrj eg egtgrklbjr tgrklbjr ij gstj gstjmlileje mlileje eg vaiukgb vaiukgb @gkgbta - Kìtaea ppjrj jrj egtgrk egtgrklbjr lbjr ij supgrfl`lg gspg`ëfl`j par gi pgrkgjmliëk pgrkgjmliëkgtra gtra (Mijlbg) @gkgbta - Gbsjya eg puzaijbl`leje @gkgbta - Gbsjya pjrj egtgrklbjr ij gstjmlileje eg vaiukgb par gi kìtaea eg Ig @cjtgilgr Kìtaeas eg gbsjya eg `gkgbtas - ^jrtg :4 Egtgrklbj`lðb eg rgslstgb`ljs rgslstgb`ljs kg`êbl`js 0 EGFLBL@LABGP HGBG]JIGP 0.: @gkgbtas @abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as, a sgj kjtgrljigs jrtlfl`ljigs eg bjturjigzj lbarhêbl`j y klbgrji, @abhiakgrjbtgs qug flbjkgbtg kaileas y `abvgblgbtgk `abvgblgbtgkgbtg gbtg jkjsjeas `ab jhuj, farkjb pjstjs qug frjhujb y gbeurg`gb tjbta ji jlrg `aka mjda jhuj, j `jusj eg ijs rgj``labgs eg clerðilsls g clerjtj`lðb eg sus `abstltuygbtgs, ejbea iuhjr j praeu`tas clerjtjeas, kg`êbl`jkgbtg rgslstgbtgs y gstjmigs, tjbta ji jlrg `aka mjda gi jhuj. Ias `gkgbtas sab kjtgrljigs hrjbuijrgs kuy flbas y cakahìbgas, `uya j`gptjmig hrjea eg ublfarkleje eg praplgejegs y eg `akpartjklgbta, saia sg pugeg `absghulr kgeljbtg pra`gsas `abtlbuas eg fjmrl`j`lðb (sgig``lðb, easlfl`j`lðb, kaiturj`lðb, cakahgbglzj`lðb eg kjtgrljs prlkjs y eg praeu`tas lbtgrkgelas y `ilbogrlzj`lðb eg `rueas), jsë `aka eg rgjilzj`labgs pgrlðel`js y frg`ugbtgs eg `abtrai eg ij `jileje, taea giia iigvjea j `jma kgeljbtg apgrj`labgs eg juta`abtrai eg ias fjmrl`jbtgs, gdg`utjejs par pgrsabji `ujilfl`jea y jelgstrjea y `ab kjqulbjrlj, gqulpas g lbstrukgbtas leðbgas. : BM >:: 0.:.: 0.: .: @g @gkgbta kgbtass ^ðrti ^ðrtijbe jbe ^raeu`tas fjmrl`jeas j mjsg eg `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe y, gb su `jsa, atras eg ias `akpabgbtgs prlb`lpjigs y/a jel`labjigs egflbleas gb gstj barkj, gb prapar`labgs elstlbtjs, sghôb sg gstjmig`g gb ijs `arrgspabelgbtgs egflbl`labgs pjrtl`uijrgs eg `jej tlpa lb`iulejs gb ij tjmij :. 0.:.= 0.: .= @g @gkgbta kgbtass `ab `jrj`tgrëst l`js gspg`ljigs @gkgbtas qug pasggb jihubj a jihubjs eg ijs `jrj`tgrëstl`js rgfgrgbtgs j su rgslstgb`lj j ias suifjtas, ji jhuj eg kjr, a rgijtlvjs j su mjda `jiar eg clerjtj`lðb a j su `aiar mijb`a. 0.= 0.= @abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`a s ^raeu`tas jrtlfl`ljigs, eg bjturjigzj lbarhêbl`j y klbgrji, amtgbleas j pjrtlr eg kjtgrljs prlkjs bjturjigs y, gb su `jsa, eg sumpraeu`tas lbeustrljigs qug sg utlilzjb gb `abstru``lðb, gelfl`j`lðb y amrjs pômil`js, jsë `aka gb lbeustrljs jflbgs eg kjtgrljigs eg `abstru``lðb. Pg gkpigjb pjrj praeu`lr `abhiakgrjeas (carklhabgs, kartgras y pjstjs) `ab êrleas pìtrgas, bjturjigs a jrtlfl`ljigs, u atra tlpa eg êrleas (`js`atg eg ijerliia), j flb eg amtgbgr gigkgbtas `abstru`tlvas gstru`turjigs, gstru`turjigs, gstru`turjs y amrjs rgslstgbtgs, gstjmigs y eurjmigs. 0.0 0.0 @abstltuy @abstltuygbtgs gbtgs egi `gkgbta 0.0.: Jeltlvas ^raeu`tas qug, gb pgqugújs easls -lbfgrlargs gb taea `jsa ji : % gb kjsj- sg pugegb utlilzjr gvgbtujikgbtg pjrj fj`liltjr gi pra`gsa eg fjmrl`j`lðb egi `gkgbta (`ajeyuvjbtgs eg ij kailgbej egi `ilbogr) a pjrj jpartjr ji `gkgbta a j sus egrlvjeas -kartgras y carklhabgs-- jihôb `akpartjklg carklhabgs `akpartjklgbta bta gspg`ëfl`a (lb`iusargs eg jlrg). Gb blbhôb `jsa pgrduel`jrêb ijs praplgejegs y gi `akpartjklgbta eg ias `abhiakgrjeas frgs`as a gbeurg`leas. Ujkpa`a prava`jrêb, j`gigrjrêb a fj`liltjrêb ij `arraslðb eg ijs jrkjeurjs. 0.0.= @jilzj Gs ub `akpabgbtg `ji`êrga, qug pugeg gkpigjrsg `aka jel`lðb y qug egmg tgbgr ub `abtgblea eg `jrmabjta eg `ji`la (@j@A 0) 87 % 0.0.0 0.0 .0 @ilbogr ^ðrti jbe ^raeu`ta `abstltulea gb su kjyar pjrtg par slil`jtas eg `ji`la, amtgblea par ij `a``lðb cjstj fuslðb pjr`lji (`ilbogrlzj`lðb) eg ubj kgz`ij `abvgblgbtgkgbtg prapar`labjej y cakahgbglzjej qug `abtlgbg prlb`lpjikgbtg `ji y sëil`g, `ab pgqugújs prapar`labgs eg jiôklbj y ðxlea fìrrl`a. 0.0.5 0.0 .5 Gs`ar Gs`arlj lj hrjbu ijej eg jita car carba ba Gstg praeu`ta sg amtlgbg par gbfrljklgbta rêplea eg ubj gs`arlj fubelej eg `akpasl`lðb jeg`ujej, jeg`u jej, amtgb amtgblej lej par ij ffuslð uslðbb egi klb klbgrji grji eegg clg clgrra rra gb ub j i t a carb carbaa y `abstltulej ji kgbas gb eas tgr`las eg su kjsj, par gs`arlj vëtrgj y qug pasgg praplgejegs clerêuil`js `ujbea sg j`tlvj eg kjbgrj jeg`ujej. Egmg `ukpilr `ab gi ëbel`g ë bel`g eg j`tlvleje, eg j`ugrea j ia gstjmig`lea gb ijs barkjs JPUK. = BM >:: 0.0.7 Fliigr Kjtgrlji arhêbl`a, bjturji a jrtlfl`lji, gspg`ljikgbtg sgig``labjea, qug kgdarj ijs praplgejegs egi `gkgbta (`aka sgr ij trjmjdjmlileje a rgtgb`lðb eg jhuj). ^ugegb sgr lbgrtgs a pasggr praplgejegs ilhgrjkgbtg clerêuil`js a puzaiêbl`js. 0.0.6 0.0 .6 Kj Kjtgrljigs tgrljigs puzai puzaiêbl`as êbl`as Kjtgrljs bjturjigs a praeu`tas jrtlfl`ljigs `jpj`gs eg `akmlbjrsg `ab ij `ji hrjsj, clerêuil`j a eg clerðilsls eg ias `gkgbtas (partijbeltj), j ij tgkpgrjturj jkmlgbtg y gb prgsgb`lj eg jhuj, pjrj farkjr `akpugstas clerêuil`as sgkgdjbtgs j ias arlhlbjeas gb ij clerjtj`lðb eg ias `abstltuygbtgs egi `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe. Gi kjtgrlji egmg `ukpilr `ab gi ëbel`g eg j`tlvleje puzaiêbl`j eg 87 %, eg j`ugrea j ia gstjmig`lea gb ij barkj JPUK @ 0::. 0.0.6. 0.0 .6.: : ^uzaijbjs bjtur bjturjigs jigs ]a`js tamê`gjs, vai`êbl`js vëtrgjs, eg bjturjigzj trjquëtl`j ji`jilbj a pukëtl`j. Ujkmlìb sab puzaijbjs bjturjigs, ijs cjrlbjs fðsligs eg bjturjigzj slië`l`j, `aka ij eljtakltj. 0.0.6.= 0.0.6. =^ ^uzaijbjs uzaijbjs jrtlf l`l l`ljigs jigs ^raeu`tas amtgbleas par kgela eg trjtjklgbtas tìrkl`as eg jr`liijs, plzjrrjs y atras slklijrgs. Egbtra eg gstg hrupa tjkmlìb sg gb`ugbtrjb sumpraeu`tas eg jihubjs lbeustrljs tjigs `aka paiva eg ijerliia, `gblzjs vaijbtgs, gt`. 0.0.8 0.0 .8 ]g ]ghui huijeargs jeargs eg frjhu frjhujea jea Kjtgrljigs bjturjigs a praeu`tas jrtlfl`ljigs qug, jújeleas j ias `iëbogrgs ^ðrtijbe y j ias atras `abstltuygbtgs gvgbtujigs eg ias `gkgbtas, gb prapar`labgs jeg`ujejs y kaileas `abdubtjkgbtg `ab giias, prapar`labjb `gkgbtas eg ias gstjmig`leas gb ij tjmij :, qug frjhujb, eg j`ugrea `ab ia gspg`lfl`jea gb gstj barkj, ji jpil`jrigs gi kìtaea eg gbsjya eg ij barkj BM >60. Gi rghuijear eg frjhujea kês usuji gs gi suifjta `êi`l`a gb jihubjs eg sus vjrlgejegs (`aka gi ygsa) a gb kgz`ijs eg giijs. Gi suifjta `êi`l`a gb `ujiqulgrj eg sus farkjs pugeg sgr tjkmlìb ub sumpraeu`ta eg egtgrklbjeas pra`gsas lbeustrljigs y sgr utlilzjea `aka rghuijear eg frjhujea (ijs lkpurgzjs qug puelgrjb j`akpjújr j gstg sumpraeu`ta ba egmgb jfg`tjr egsfjvarjmigkgbtg gb ias pra`gsas eg frjhujea y gbeurg`lklgbta, bl j ijs praplgejegs y `akpartjklgbta eg ias `abhiakgrj `abhiakgrjeas eas frgs`as a gbeurg`leas). 5 @IJPLFL@J@LÐB 5.: @g @gkgbta kgbtass ^ðrti jbe @ab gstj egbaklbj`lðb, gxlstgb `lb`a (7) tlpas4 0 BM >:: 5.:.: 5.: .: @g @gkgbta kgbtass ^ðrti ^ðrtijbe, jbe, tlp a Pab ias `abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as `abstltuleas j mjsg eg4 `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar egi <7 % gb kjsj y eg `ujiqulgrj eg ias `akpabgbtgs jel`labjigs egflbleas gb gstj barkj, a kgz`ijs eg giias, gb prapar`lðb ba kjyar egi 7 % gb kjsj. Gstg bô`iga ba lb`iuyg bl gi rghuijear eg frjhujea (qug egmg jújelrsg ji klska gb ij prapar`lðb jeg`ujej), bl ias gvgbtujigs jeltlvas. 5.:.= @g 5.:.= @gkgbta kgbtass ^ðrti jbe `ab puzai puzaijbj, jbj, tlpa tlp a ^ Pab ias `abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as `abstltuleas j mjsg eg4 `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar egi 6> % bl kjyar egi <5 % gb kjsj, eg puzaijbj gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar egi 6 % bl kjyar egi 5> % gb kjsj y eg atras eg ias `akpabgbtgs jel`labjigs egflbleas gb gstj barkj, gb prapar`lðb `akprgbelej gbtrg gi > % y gi 7 % gb kjsj. Gstg bô`iga ba lb`iuyg bl gi rghuijear eg frjhujea (qug egmg jújelrsg ji klska gb ij prapar`lðb jeg`ujej), bl ias gvgbtujigs jeltlvas. 5.:.0 5.: .0 @g @gkgbta kgbtass ^ðrti ^ðrtijbe jbe `ab fli igr a `jilzj, tlp a F Pab ias `abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as `abstltuleas j mjsg eg4 `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar egi 67 % bl kjyar egi <5 % gb kjsj, fliigr a `jilzj gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar egi 6 % bl kjyar egi => % gb kjsj y eg atras eg ias `akpabgbtgs jel`labjigs egflbleas gb gstj klskj barkj, gb prapar`lðb `akprgbelej gbtrg gi > % y gi 7 % gb kjsj. Gstg bô`iga ba lb`iuyg bl gi rghuijear eg jeltlvas. frjhujea (qug egmg jújelrsg ji klska gb ij prapar`lðb jeg`ujej), bl ias gvgbtujigs 5.:.5 5.: .5 @g @gkgbta kgbta ^ðrt ^ðrtijbe ijbe `ab j jel` el`lðb lðb eg gs`ar gs`arlj, lj, tlp a LP Pab ias `abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as `abstltuleas j mjsg eg4 `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar j 67 % y ba kjyar j <5 %, gs`arlj gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar ji 6 % bl kjyar ji 07 % gb kjsj y eg atras `akpabgbtgs jel`labjigs egflbleas gb gstj barkj gb prapar`lðb gbtrg > % y 7% gb kjsj. Gstg bô`iga ba lb`iuyg bl gi rghuijear eg frjhujea (qug egmg jújelrsg ji klska gb ij prapar`lðb jeg`ujej jeg`ujej), ), bl ias gvgbtujigs jeltlvas. 5.:.7 5.: .7 @g @gkgbta kgbta ^ðrti jbe klx klxta, ta, tlp a LK Pab ias `abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as `abstltuleas j mjsg eg4 `ilbogr ^ðrtijbe gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar j 67 % y ba kjyar j <5 % y ij `akmlbj`lðb gbtrg gs`arlj? fliigr? `jilzj y puzaijbj gb prapar`labgs gbtrg gi 6 % ji 07 % gb kjsj y eg atras `akpabgbtgs jel`labjigs egflblea egflbleass gb gstj barkj gb prapar`lðb gbtrg > % y 7% gb kjsj. Gstg bô`iga ba lb`iuyg bl gi rghuijear eg frjhujea (qug egmg jújelrsg ji klska gb ij prapar`lðb jeg`ujej), bl ias gvgbtujigs jeltlvas. 5.= @g @gkgbta kgbtass puzaiêbl `as `as,, tlp a ^ Pab ias `abhiakgrjbtgs clerêuil`as `abstltuleas j mjsg eg4 @ilbogr ^ðrtijbe gb prapar`lðb ba kgbar egi 57 % bl kjyar eg 6> % gb kjsj, eg puzaijbjs, `gblzjs vaijbtgs u atras kjtgrljigs puzaiêbl`as gb prapar`lðb tatji ba kgbar egi 5> % bl kjyar egi 77 % gb kjsj y eg atras eg ias `abstltuygbtgs egflble egflbleas as gb gstj barkj, gb prapar`lðb tatji ba kjyar egi 7 % gb kjsj. Gstg bô`iga ba lb`iuyg bl gi rghuijear eg frjhujea (qug egmg jújelrsg ji klska gb ij prapar`lðb jeg`ujej), bl ias gvgbtujigs jeltlvas. Gstas `gkgbtas egmgb `ukpilr `ab gi gbsjya eg puzaijbl`lej puzaijbl`leje, e, eg j`ugrea `ab ij barkj BM 65=. 5 BM >:: 5.0 5.0 @ij @ijslfl slfl `j`lðb y `akpas l`lðb eg ias `gkgbtas par tlpas Pg rgsukgb gb ij tjmij :, eg j`ugrea `ab 5.: y 5.=. 7 GP^G@LFL@J@LABGP EG IAP @GKGBUAP 7.: @j @jtghar tgharëjs ëjs rgsls rgslstgbtgs tgbtgs eg ias `gkgbta `gkgbtass Pg gstjmig`gb gb ijs tjmijs =. 7.= 7.= Gspg`lfl`j`labgs fësl`js eg ias `gkgbtas Pg gstjmig`gb gb ijs tjmijs 0 y 5. 7.0 7.0 Gspg`lfl`j`labgs quëkl`js eg ias `gkgbtas Pg gstjmig`gb gb ij tjmij 7. 6 BAKGB@IJUW]J EG IAP @GKGBUAP Ij bakgb`ijturj eg ias `gkgbtas sg cjrê par gi `abdubta `arrgijtlva farkjea par gi tlpa, gxprgsjea gb ij tgr`grj `aiukbj eg ij tjmij :, sghulea eg ub hulðb y ij `jtgharëj rgslstgbtg lbel`jej gb ij sghubej `aiukbj eg ij tjmij =. J `abtlbuj`lðb, sgpjrjej par ub gspj`la y gbtrg pjrìbtgsls, sg lb`iulrê ij rgfgrgb`lj j gstj barkj. Gdgkpia :4 i j bakgb`ijturj eg ub `gkgbta ^ðrtijbe `ab fliigr `jilza, eg `jtgharëj rgslstgbtg kgelj, gs ij slhulgbtg4 F-0> (BM >::) Gdgkpia =4 Ij bakgb`ijturj eg ub `gkgbta ^ðrtijbe `ab puzaijbj, eg `jtgharëj rgslstgbtg mjdj, gs ij slhulgbtg4 (BM >::) ^-=7 Ujmij Uj mij : - @ij @ijslfl` slfl` j`lðb y `akp asl`l ðb eg ias `gkgbtas Ulpa eg `gkgbta Egbaklbj Eg baklbj`lðb `lðb Egslhbj Egslhbj`lðb `lðb ^ðrtijbe ^ðrtijbe `ab puzaijbj (5) @gkgbta ^ðrtijbe `ab ^ðrtijbe fliigr `jilza (0) ^ðrtijbe `ab gs`arlj ^artijbe klxta @gkgbta puzaiêbl`a (5) ^rapar` lðb gb kjsj, gb % (:) @akpabgbtgs @akpabg btgs prlb`lpjigs @akpabgbtgs Ulpa @ilbogr @ilbogr ^uzaijbj ^uzaijbj Fliigr Fliigr Gs`arlj Gs`arlj jel`labjigs (=) L <7 j :>> >j7 L^ 6> j <5 LF 67 j <5 LP 67 j <5 LK 67 j <5 ^ 57 j 6> 6 j 5> >j7 6 j 07 >j7 6 j 07 6 j 07 5> j 77 >j7 >j7 >j7 :) Gb gstas vjiargs sg gx`iuygb4 Gi Gi rghuijear eg frjhujea y ias jeltlvas. =) Ias `akpabgbtgs jel`labjigs jel`labjigs pugegb sgr puzaijbj, fliigr, fliigr, `jilzj a gs`arlj, j kgbas qug sgjb `akpabgbtgs `akpabgbtgs prlb`lpjigs egi `gkgbta. 0) ^jrj `gkgbtas tlpa tlpa LF, sg egmg rgjilzjr gi `abtrai egi fliigr `jilza `jilza kgeljbtg kgeljbtg gi kìtaea eg jzui eg kgtligba 5) Gi ëbel`g eg j`tlvleje j`tlvleje eg ij puzaijbj puzaijbj sg egmg rgjilzjr rgjilzjr kgeljbtg gi kìtaea kìtaea eg gbsjya eg ij barkj JPUK @ 0:: 7 BM >:: Ujmij =.j - @jtgharëjs rgslstgbtgs eg ias `gkgbtas (rgsuitjeas sghôb ij barkj BM 58>) @jtgharëjs rgslstgbtgs Jitj Kgelj Mjdj 5> 0> =7 ]gslstgb`ljs j ij `akprgslðb, gb K^j Këblkjs j Këblkjs j Këblkjs j 0 eëjs 8 eëjs =3 eëjs :8 =7 5> :> :8 0> :7 =7 Ujmij Uj mij =.m - @j @jtgharëj tgharëjss rgslstgbtgs r gslstgbtgs eg ias `gkgbtas (rgsuitjeas sghôb ij ba rkj BM 655) @jtgharëjs rgslstgbtgs Jitj Kgelj Mjdj 5> 0> =7 ]gslstgb`ljs j ij `akprgslðb, gb K^j J = eëjs e ëjs J8e eëjs ëjs J =3 e eëjs ëjs => 7=,7 5=,7 y 6=,7 :> :6 0=,7 y 7=,7 Ujmij Uj mij 0 - Gspg`lfl Gspg`lfl`j`labgs `j`labgs fësl`js f ësl`js pjrj ias `gkgbtas ` gkgbtas @jtgharëjs rgslstgbtgs (:) Jitj Kgelj y mjdj :) =) Frjhujea (sghôb bark b arkj j BM >6 >60) 0) Lbl`lji, gb klb Flbji, gb c 2 57 98 2 57 98 Pupgrfl`lg Pupgrfl` lg gspg`ë gspg`ëfl`j fl`j = Mijlbg, gb `k /h (sghôb barkj BM 58=) 2 = 3>> 2 = 6>> Vìjbsg `jtgharëjs rgslstgbtgs gb ijs tjmijs = Gi fjmrl`jbtg rgpartjrê, gb ias `grtlfl`jeas eg eg `jileje, gi `abtrai eg eg ij flburj `ab ij kjiij kjiij 0,=7, sghôb ia gstjmig`lea gstjmig`lea gb ij barkj JPUK @ 50>. Ujmij Uj mij 5 - Gspg Gspg`lfl` `lfl` j`labgs fësl`js pjrj ias `gkgbtas Ulpas (:) ^, F, ^ Gxpjbslðb Juta Ju ta`i `i jvg, gb % kêxl ka Ig @cjtgilgr, gb kk kêxlka (sghôb bark b arkj j BM 58 58:) :) (sghôb bark b arkj j BM 65 650) 0) : 3 : 3 :) Vìjbsg tlpas eg eg `gkgbta `gkgbta gb ij tjmij : =) Ij gxpjbslðb gxpjbslðb paerê kaelfl`jrsg kaelfl`jrsg gb vjiar, vjiar, j rgqugrlklgbta egi `ilgbtg 6 BM >:: Ujmij Uj mij 7 - Gspg Gspg`lfl` `lfl` j`labgs quëkl`js pjrj ias `gkgbtas @jrj`tgrëstl`js quëkl`js @jrj`tgrëstl`js (sghôb b ark arkj j BM >6 >6:) :) ^ìrelej par `ji`lbj`lðb `ji`lbj`lðb,, gb % kêxlka ]gsleua Lbsaiumig, gb % kêxlka Urlðxlea eg jzufrg (PA0), gb % kêxlka Axlea eg kjhbgsla (KhA), gb % kêxlka ^uzaijbl`leje pjrj 3 eëjs ð :7 eëjs 7 Ulpas eg `gkgbta (:) LP F ^ 8 => - LK - ^ 3 7 0,7 6 - 5 6 - 5 6 - 5 6 :) Vìjbsg tlpas eg `gkgbta gb ij tjmij : 8 7 5 6 - 5 6 - ^asltlvj BM >:: Jbgxa Jb gxa J (Lbf (Lbfar arkjt kjtlv lva) a) MLMILAH]JFËJ JPA@LJ@LÐB GP^JÚAIJ EG BA]KJILTJ@LÐB \ @G]ULFL@J@LÐB - JGBA] WBG-GB :<8-:4=>>> @gkgbta. ^jrtg :4 @akpasl`lðb, gspg`lfl`j`labgs y `rltgrlas eg `abfarkleje eg ias `gkgbtas `akubgs JKG]L@JB PA@LGU\ FA] UGPULBH JBE KJUG]LJIP - JPUK JPUK @:7> / @:7>K := Gspg`lfl`j`lðb gstêbejr pjrj gi `gkgbta ^artijbe JPUK @7<7 / @7<7K -:=g: Gspg`lfl`j`lðb Gstêbejr pjrj `gkgbtas clerêuil`as 3 BM >::4=>:= Bôkgra eg pêhlbjs4 3 Farkjta barkjilzjea ba rkjilzjea J5 (=:> kk x =<8 kk) `abfark `ab fark g j Barkj Barkj Mailvl Ma ilvl jbj BM 8=0> 8=0>>: >: ©LMBA]@J ©LMBA ]@J - Egrg`cas ]gsgrvjeas