Icltblts AL]ZCMRIIAÙL ....................................................................................................................................... = Inpàtugc > ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 BG DC[C MB GGBDNZ N BY]NZ GA@XAC ...................................................................................................... 4 Inpàtugc : ................................................................................................................................................ >: GNY B_XBZABLIANY ^RB ECZ]NGBIBL LRBY]ZCY MBYBCY ZBI]CY ..................................................... >: Inpàtugc 9 .................................................................................................................................................... := BG NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C; RLN AMBN NI]RNG@BL]B XNYNMN MB @CMN ............................................... := Inpàtugc = .................................................................................................................................................... :? RL BGCIRBL]B BKB@XGC MB GNY BYIZA]RZNY ..................................................................................... :? Inpàtugc 2 .................................................................................................................................................... 99 MBYXBZ]NZ BL IRNL]C N MACY ............................................................................................................ 99 Inpàtugc 5 .................................................................................................................................................... 95 GBKCY MB LRBY]ZC OCDNZ IBGBY]ANG .................................................................................................. 95 Inpàtugc 4 .................................................................................................................................................... => BG DC[C C BG ZB@CZMA@ABL]C ZB@CZMA@ABL]C MB ICLIABLIAN ................................................................................ => Inpàtugc ? .................................................................................................................................................... =5 BG MCL MB YR XZBIANMC X ZBIANMC OAKC ............................................................................................................... =5 Inpàtugc 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 29 GN EB NJZB BG IN@ALC, GRBDC YADRB BG NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C ............................................................ 29 Inpàtugc >8 .................................................................................................................................................. 24 YÙGC XCZ @BMAC MBG XNMZB Q MBG OAKC ............................................................................................. 24 Inpàtugc >> .................................................................................................................................................. 5> GN DNZDNL]N MBG MANJGC .................................................................................................................... 5> Inpàtugc >: .................................................................................................................................................. 5= GN MCJGB ]AZNLÀN ^RB ^RABZB A@XBMAZ LRBY]ZC NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C................... ................... ..... 5= Inpàtugc >9 .................................................................................................................................................. 48 GCY MBYUÀCY BL BG IN@ALC ^RB ICLMRIB NG XBZMÙL .................................................................... 48 Inpàtugc >= .................................................................................................................................................. 42 BG IN@ALC ^RB YB ON XZBXNZNMC XNZN BG NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C Q BG XBZMÙL............... ................ 42 Inpàtugc >2 .................................................................................................................................................. 41 ]ZBY N@ADCY ^RBZAMCY ^RB ICLCIB@CY NG ALAIAC MBG IN@ALC NG XBZMÙL................ ............. 41 Inpàtugc >5 .................................................................................................................................................. ?5 XZBXNZNZYB XNZN XZBY]NZ YBZUAIAC ................................................................................................. ?5 Inpàtugc >4 .................................................................................................................................................. 15 BG NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C, GCY ÎLDBGBY Q GCY GN[CY EN@AGANZBY ......................................................... 15 Inpàtugc >? ................................................................................................................................................ >8: YALIBZAMNM ALN@CUAJGB .................................................................................................................... >8: Inpàtugc >1 ................................................................................................................................................ >84 ICLEBYNZ MB JRBLN DNLN Q NJNLMCLNZ BG XBINMC ICL MB]BZ@ALNIAÙL............................. >84 Inpàtugc :8 ................................................................................................................................................ >>= GN ZBY]A]RIAÙL DBLBZCYN ................................................................................................................ >>= Inpàtugc :> ................................................................................................................................................ >>1 BG XBZMÙL @BMANL]B BG NI]C MB XBZMCLNZ X BZMCLNZ ................................................................................. >>1 Inpàtugc :: ................................................................................................................................................ >:5 GNY YNDZNMN ERLIAÙL MBG YNIBZMCIAC ......................................................................................... >:5 Inpàtugc :9 ................................................................................................................................................ >9: BG BYXÀZA]R YNL]C; BG @BLYNKBZC MBG XBZMÙL ............................................................................. >9: Inpàtugc := ................................................................................................................................................ >=8 GN YNL]N IBLN, BG ]B@XGC Q BG NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C NZZBXBL]A@ABL]C ICL]ALRC .................................................... >=8 Inpàtugc :2 ................................................................................................................................................ >== BG MCL MAUALC MBG XBZMÙL ............................................................................................................... >== NDZNMBIA@ABL]CY .................................................................................................................................. >=4 NIBZIN MBG NR]CZ ................................................................................................................................. >=? AL]ZCMRIIAÙL Icl `a sndrnmc ggn`n`abltc n sbrvar bl bg Iuùru` mb gcs g cs Mcib Npùstcgbs mb Gn Adgbsan mb Kbsuirastc mb gcs Ynltcs mb gcs Ûgta`cs Màns, ob sbltamc ul `nycr n`cr onian lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc y uln `nycr ic`prblsaùl mb Yu n`cr pcr gcs oc`jrbs y gns `ukbrbs6 gns kcvbliatns y gcs kcvbliatcs6 y gcs laþcs mb tcmc icltalbltb, mb tcmn iaumnm y gcingamnm, nsà ic`c mb inmn ocdnr y gudnr mb rbsamblian bl tcmc bg `ulmc >. ]bldc gn bspbrnlzn salibrn mb qub, pcr `bmac mb bstb gajrc, Bg mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl, pbrmùl, ustbm vubgvn n sbltar, ic`c yn on sbltamc nltbs, bg alvngunjgb n`cr qub gb tablbl bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang y Yu Oakc N`nmc, y qub maioc n`cr gb alstb n nvnlznr nul `îs icliablzumn`bltb onian Bggcs. Bg n`cr mb Macs lc iclcib gà`atbs :. Yus vbrmnmbs btbrlns scl gns `as`ns pnrn tcmcs lcsctrcs, quablquabrn qub sbn`cs c mclmbquabrn qub vavn`cs 9. Gn maion murnmbrn, gn pnz y gn vamn btbrln sùgc sb rbiajbl ng nu`bltnr lubstrn eb y lubstrn icleanlzn bl bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang y bl Yu Oakc Kbsuirastc. Iclecr`b lubstrn eb nu`bltn, lubstrn pbrspbitavn scjrb pcr quá bstn`cs nquà sb vubgvb `îs ignrn, y prciurn`cs `îs duàn y nprcjniaùl ibgbstangbs=. Lubstrc bspàratu mbsbn tcrlnrsb mb ul `cmc `îs iclsiabltb n Macs y irbbr bl `nycr `bmamn bl bg pcmbr rbmbltcr mb lubstrc Yngvnmcr6 lcs negadbl lubstrcs pblsn`abltcs y niiaclbs icltrnracs n Yus `nlmn`abltcs n`crcscs, y onib`cs magadbltb`bltb tcmc gc pcsajgb pcr icrrbdar lubstrc iursc 2. Crn`cs icl `îs altbliaùl y supgain`cs pbrmùl ng Xnmrb Ibgbstang `bmanltb gn drnian bxpantcran mb Yu Oakc. Ic`blzn`cs n nrrbpbltarlcs. Ic`c pnrtb mbg Xgnl mb Yngvniaùl, lubstrc Zbmbltcr lcs jralmn n inmn ulc mb lcsctrcs gn jblmaiaùl mb nrrbpbltarlcs56 sal b`jnrdc, sb trntn mb ngdc `îs qub bsc6 bs, nmb`îs, ul mcl bsparatung qub ecrtngbib lubstrc mbsbc y lubstrns mbiasaclbs, pbr`ataálmclcs bspbrnr gn drnian ibgbstang mbg Yngvnmcr y rbiajar bg `agndrcsc mcl mbg pbrmùl. Gbs prc`btc icl gn `as`n ibrtbzn mb qub `nþnln sngmrî bg scg qub gcs mavalcs mclbs mbg Yngvnmcr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y mbg pbrmùl, qub sb cerbibl bl gn jbggbzn jbgg bzn mb Yu n`cr qub tcmc gc njnrin, scl rbngbs pnrn quablbs vablbl n Ág icl àltbdrc prcpùsatc mb icrnzùl. ‗@a jrnzc mb `asbraicrman sb bxtablmb onian vcsctrcs6 y n iungquabrn qub vbldn, yc gc rbiajará‐ 4. Yab`prb ob vngcrnmc gns pngnjrns qub sb ntrajuybl ng eagùscec kbsuatn Xabrrb ]bagonrm mb Ionrmal; ‗Lc sc`cs sbrbs ou`nlcs qub tablbl uln bxpbrablian bsparatung6 sc`cs sbrbs bsparatungbs qub tablbl uln bxpbrablian ou`nln‐?. Gn prbvasajagamnm mb gns gbybs eàsains mb gn vamn tbrrblng, tng ic`c gn iclstnlian qub gn eubrzn drnvatntcran drnvatntcran bkbrib scjrb lcsctrcs, sb bltablmb jabl6 lc cjstnltb, ic`c oakcs ngbknmcs mb lubstrc ocdnr ibgbstang, bl cinsaclbs bltblmb`cs `blcs gns gbybs bsparatungbs mb Macs qub jralmnl prcpùsatc, crmbl y pnz n bstn vamn, y qub lcs prbpnrnl pnrn pnrn gn ‗dgcran, sngvniaùl, oclrn, al`crtngamnm y vamn btbrln‐ btbrln‐ 1 qub lcs ndunrmnl nggblmb bg vbgc. ^uazî lcs saltn`cs `uy alsadlaeainltbs ng gbbr ngdûl gajrc mb tbxtc scjrb s cjrb gn gby mb drnvbmnm, sal b`jnrdc, gbbr nibrin mb Kbsuirastc y Yus blsbþnlzns pubmb tblbr ul pctbltb a`pnitc bl lubstrn ng`n>8. Bg npùstcg Xnjgc bxpgaiù; ‗Xcrqub, ³quaál mb gcs oc`jrbs snjb gns icsns mbg oc`jrb, salc bg bspàratu mbg oc`jrb qub bstî bl ág3 Nsà tn`pcic lnmab iclciaù gns icsns mb Macs, salc bg Bspàratu mb Macs V. . .P, pcrqub sb onl o nl mb masibrlar >> bsparatung`bltb‐ . Gcs saduabltbs inpàtugcs altbltnrîl blsnlionr su `bltb y su bspàratu bl gc iclibrlabltb ng eulmn`bltc bsparatung, n gcs praliapacs sndrnmcs y n gns mbiasaclbs pbrsclngbs qub pbr`atbl qub bg alic`pnrnjgb mcl mbg pbrmùl mbg Yngvnmcr jralmb `nycr prcpùsatc n su vamn. N eal mb qub bl vbrmnm prcdrbsb`cs bl bstn vamn y cjtbldn`cs gn vamn btbrln bl bg `ulmc vblambrc, mbjb`cs mbknr mb gnmc gn snjamuràn mb bstb `ulmc y prbsbltnrlcs ou`agmb`bltb nltb Macs, rbiclciablmc qub nrrbpbltarsb icl salibramnm y supgainr pbrmùl icl ou`agmnm lc scl `brns cpiaclbs bl bg njnlaic mb vartumbs nm`arnjgbs>:. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc lc bs ul instadc la bs cprbsaùl6 bs bxnitn`bltb gc icltrnrac. Bs ul `nrnvaggcsc mcl mb Macs qub prcpcriaclnrî dczc ng negadamc y ngavac ng nqubknmc bsparatung`bltb>9. Bs ul eubrtb rb`bmac bsparatung qub jralmn snlniaùl n tcmc nqubg qub rbiajn su pcmbr. ]ng ic`c bg Yngvnmcr `as`c `nlmù mb `nlbrn tnl dblbrcsn; ‗³Lc cs vcgvbráas n `à nocrn, y cs nrrbpbltaráas mb vubstrcs pbinmcs, y cs iclvbrtaráas pnrn pnrn qub yc cs >= snlb3‐ . Nulqub sabltn qub sb onggn bl bg pbgmnþc `îs jnkc mb gn bsingbrn mb mb gn vamn, ony ngdc qub pubmb onibr; pubmb `arnr onian nrrajn. Nulqub tcmc gc qub pubmn onibr sbn tnl sùgc ngznr gn vastn y maradargn n Ág, yn on obioc ngdc pcr bsecrznrsb bsecrznrsb pnrn rbdrbsnr n Ág. Ggbdnrî n snjbr qu qubb >2 Ág ‗sab`prb ibrin bstî VyP mn Yu `nlc‐ . ^uazî tbldn ul trbioc b`palnmc qub nsiblmbr, tng vbz sbn ul nsiblsc alta`amnltb, pbrc `arnr onian onian nrrajn bs ul pnsc a`pcrtnltb a`pcrtnltb ng ic`blznr su trnvbsàn onian nmbgnltb. Bg Yngvnmcr makc; ‗@arnm onian `à bl tcmc pblsn`abltc V. . .P. @arnm gns obramns qub trnspnsnrcl `a icstnmc, y tn`jaál gns `nrins mb gcs ignvcs bl `as `nlcs y pabs‐>5. @îs a`pcrtnltb qub bg gudnr bl mclmb sb onggb bs gn marbiiaùl n gn qub sb marakn y, bl bspbiang, n ^uaál sb marakn. Bg mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl kn`îs pubmb dnlnrsb6 sùgc pubmb rbiajarsb. Yà, mbjbl cjbmbibrsb gcs `nlmn`abltcs y cjsbrvnrsb gns crmblnlzns n eal mb rbiajar bg pbrmùl, pbrc bg bseubrzc pbrsclng, sal a`pcrtnr iuîl drnlmb sbn, pngambib bl ic`pnrniaùl icl bg icstc mb gn rbmbliaùl. Mb obioc, lc bxastb ic`pnrniaùl. Bg pbrmùl bs ul mcl y bg Ûlaic Ûl aic qub pubmb >4 mnrgc bs bg Zbmbltcr y Yngvnmcr mbg `ulmc, Kbsuirastc . Ág cerbib Yu mcl alvngunjgb n tcmcs nqubggcs qub niumbl n Ág pnrn rbiajargc>?. ]ng ic`c bg prbsambltb Zussbgg @. Lbgscl on maioc; ‗Gn Bxpaniaùl Vmbg Yngvnmcr pubmbP rbma`VarP n tcmn ng`n mb gcs instadcs mb gn trnlsdrbsaùl pbrsclng, jnkc gns iclmaiaclbs qub Ág VonP bstnjgbiaVmcP‐>1. Bstb gajrc sb onggn mavamamc bl sbas pnrtbs; Xra`brc, uln sbiiaùl tatugnmn ‗Îla`c pnrn prciurnr bg pbrmùl mb Macs‐6 mbspuás, ‗Xcr quá bs lbibsnrac ul Yngvnmcr y Zbmbltcr‐6 tbribrc, ‗Bg alic`pnrnjgb mcl mb Kbsuirastc‐6 iunrtc, ‗Iù`c blicltrnr bg in`alc onian bg Yngvnmcr‐6 qualtc, ‗Zbdrbsnr ng Zbmbltcr `bmanltb bg nrrbpblta`abltc‐6 y, pcr ûgta`c, uln sbiiaùl qub sb tatugn ‗Bg mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl mbg Yngvnmcr‐. Iclecr`b gbn c bsiuiob icl bspàratu mb crniaùl, njrn bg icrnzùl n Macs icl uln crniaùl y icl bg mbsbc mb irbbr. Gn eb lc sb iugtavn pcr insungamnm, salc pcr bgbiiaùl. Kbsûs gb makc ng praliapng mb gn salndcdn; ‗Lc tb`ns, irbb scgn`bltb‐:8. Q n ]c`îs, gb makc; ‗Lc sbns alirámugc, salc irbybltb‐ :>. Bl gns pîdalns qub sadubl, sb iatn inmn ulc mb gcs gajrcs inlùlaics mb Bsiraturns. Yb onib bxtblsn rbebrblian ng Gajrc mb @cr`ùl, pubstc qub blsbþn icl drnl ignramnm gn mcitraln mb gn bxpaniaùl mbg Yngvnmcr, mb Yu drnian y `asbraicrman, y gns prc`bsns mb Yu pbrmùl `bmanltb lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc. Ng `bmatnr scjrb bstns sndrnmns blsbþnlzns mbg pgnl mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang, gns iungbs sb bxpclbl mb ecr`n pcmbrcsn bl bg Gajrc mb @cr`ùl, mbsiujrà qub `a bspàratu mbignrnjn `nlaeabstn`bltb; ‗Ng drnl Xrcebtn ralmn`cs oclcrbs‐ ::. Iuîl bxtrncrmalnrac bs qub bg Ybþcr rbvbgnrn gn pgblatum mbg bvnldbgac mb Kbsuirastc n trnvás mb Yu vnsc bsicdamc, bg prcebtn Kcsá Y`ato. @abltrns onjgnjn bl pûjgaic ngdulns sb`nlns nltbs mb `crar ic`c `îrtar, makc; ‗Lulin gbs makb qub VycP eubrn pbrebitc6 pbrc lc ony brrcr bl gns rbvbgniaclbs qub ob blsbþnmc‐ :9. ]bstaeaic mb `cmc scgb`lb mb gn `asaùl mavaln mbg prcebtn Kcsá Y`ato. Xnrn iclear`nr nul `îs gns blsbþnlzns mb gns Ynltns Bsiraturns, ob aliguamc altbliaclng`bltb gns pngnjrns mb inmn prcebtn mb bstn maspblsniaùl y mb gcs Npùstcgbs qub prbstnl sbrvaiac bl gn nitungamnm bl gn Xra`brn Xrbsamblian y bl bg Iuùru` mb gcs Mcib, pubstc qub bg Ybþcr gbs on mnmc gn ic`asaùl mb onjgnr bl Yu lc`jrb scjrb bg nrrbpblta`abltc y bg pbrmùl. Bg mbsadlac mbg prbsbltb gajrc bs ibltrnrsb bl quablbs ‗mbspabrtnl‐ bl iunltc n Macs :=, nulqub gcs mclbs mbg Yngvnmcr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y mbg pbrmùl lc scl sùgc s ùgc pnrn gcs `c`bltcs mb trnlsdrbsaclbs drnvbs, salc tn`jaál pnrn lubstrc prcdrbsc manrac. Gcs praliapacs mbg nrrbpblta`abltc scl uln pnrtb iruiang bl gc iclibrlabltb n vblibr gcs pbinmcs manracs mb ic`asaùl y c`asaùl, vavar y prcdrbsnr, y nmcrnr inmn mc`aldc ng pnrtaiapnr mb gn Ynltn Ibln mbg Ybþcr. Zubdc qub, iclecr`b ustbm njrn mb ecr`n `îs ic`pgbtn bg icrnzùl n Macs y iclsambrb mbtblamn`bltb gcs praliapacs mbg bvnldbgac mb Kbsuirastc qub sb onggnl bl bstb gajrc, sb s b gb alstb icl nul `nycr ntbliaùl n gn bxtrncrmalnran nvblturn mb ggbdnr n sbr ul masiàpugc `îs mbvctc mbg Yngvnmcr. Bg ágmbr Lbng N. @nxwbgg on bxpgainmc; ‗Ya bsicdb`cs V. . .P bg iursc qub lcs ggbvn n sbr masiàpugcs V. . .P, pcmrb`cs nvnlznr bl gc qub, ng praliapac, sbn sùgc rbiclcibr n Kbsûs, nm`arnrgc, mbspuás nmcrnrgc y ealng`bltb b`ugnrgc. Bl bsb prcibsc mb bsecrznrlcs pcr sbr `îs sb`bknltbs n Ág V. . .P, mbjb`cs tblbr sab`prb uln nitatum mb nrrbpblta`abltc‐:2. Zubdc, ng adung qub gc oaiabrn Ng`n, qub; ‗Macs cs iclibmn V. . .P b`pbznr n bkbriatnr vubstrn eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc, pnrn qub qub b`pbiáas n a`pgcrnr su snltc lc`jrb, n eal mb qub tbldn `asbraicrman mb vcsctrcs V. . .P. Xcrqub ob nquà, bstn vamn bs iunlmc bg oc`jrb mbjb prbpnrnrsb pnrn ic`pnrbibr nltb Macs V. . .P. Q nsà ág trnb gn sngvniaùl n iunltcs irbnl bl su lc`jrb6 yn qub bs bg prcpùsatc mb VYuP sniraeaiac pclbr bl bebitc gns bltrnþns mb `asbraicrman, qub scjrbpuknl n gn kustaian V. . .P. VQP quasabrn bxocrtnrcs n qub tbldîas pniablian, V. . .P icl uln ear`b bspbrnlzn mb qub ngdûl màn mbsinlsnráas mb tcmns vubstrns negaiiaclbs‐:5. Gn ebgaiamnm y bg dczc murnmbrcs ggbdnl pcr `bmac mb gn eb bl lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y bl Yu Oakc Kbsuirastc. Bggcs scl gn vbrmnmbrn eubltb mb n`cr purc y mb pnz sb`patbrln :4. ]cmc gc qub bs jublc y jbggc, tcmc gc snltc y sndrnmc, prcvablb mb Bggcs :?. Bg pbinmc lcs ngbkn mb Bggcs6 bg nrrbpblta`abltc lcs ggbvn onian Bggcs. Bg pbrmùl lcs rblubvn bg ng`n y iclear`n bl quá pcsaiaùl lcs onggn`cs nltb Bggcs. Bg Yngvnmcr rbsuiatnmc mbignrù; ‗Lnmn a`purc pubmb bltrnr bl su rbalc6 pcr tnltc, lnmn bltrn bl su rbpcsc, salc nqubggcs qub onl gnvnmc sus vbstamcs bl `a snldrb, `bmanltb su eb, y bg nrrbpblta`abltc mb tcmcs sus pbinmcs y su eambgamnm onstn bg eal‐ :1. ¡Zbdciaká`clcs bl bstn trnvbsàn! Rstbm pubmb ic`blznr mbsmb mclmbquabrn qub sb onggb y ggbdnr n sbr ngdc `nycr mb gc qub q ub kn`îs sb onyn a`ndalnmc. Qn on ic`blznmc6 `bmatb bstns pngnjrns; ‗Ya VtbP nrrbpVabltbsP, y lc blmurbiVbsP VtuP icrnzVùlP, bltclibs tblmrá `asbraicrman mb VtaP pcr `bmac mb `a Oakc Rladálatc V. . .P6 VyP tblmrîVsP mbrbioc n rbign`nr gn `asbraicrman, pcr `bmac mb `a Oakc Rladálatc, pnrn gn rb`asaùl mb VtusP pbinmcs6 y bltrnrîVsP bl `a mbsinlsc‐98. Ic`c ulc mb gcs npùstcgbs mbg Ybþcr, gb prc`btc qub bsns pngnjrns mb lubstrc Xnmrb scl vbrmnmbrns y qub, n `bmamn qub gns nmcptb bl su vamn, bg Yngvnmcr `cgmbnrî pnrn sab`prb bg mbstalc mavalc qub gb ndunrmn. Inpàtugc > BG DC[C MB GGBD Z BY] Z GA@XAC Zbiubrmc qub `a pnmrb `b mbspbrtù uln eràn lciob, n praliapacs mb ebjrbrc, iunlmc tblàn ulcs mabiasáas nþcs. @b niubrmc qub yc bstnjn scrprblmamc6 sùgc onjàn mcr`amc ngrbmbmcr mb uln ocrn. @b bxpgaiù qub ul juby lcvaggc mb lubstrn pbqubþn drnlkn onjàn gcdrnmc iruznr gn vnggn, sb onjàn bxtrnvanmc onstn ggbdnr n gn g n inrrbtbrn, y uln in`aclbtn gc onjàn nrrcggnmc. Bg nla`ng bstnjn `ubrtc, y n eal mb sngvnr gn g n inrlb, mbjàn`cs nitunr icl rnpambz. Gn tnrbn qub tblàn`cs pcr mbgnltb rbsugtnràn sbr uln bxpbrablian qub kn`îs cgvamnràn. cgv amnràn. ]rns nrrnstrnr bg pbqubþc juby mbsmb bg in`alc onstn ul icjbrtazc njabrtc icl lubstrc vabkc trnitcr, gn saduabltb gnjcr brn aznr bg nla`ng. Ntn`cs gns pntns pntns trnsbrns kultns y mbspuás gnlzn`cs gn iubrmn pcr blia`n mb uln vadn. Zbiubrmc bsecrznr`b icl maeaiugtnm pnrn icgcinr gcs jrnzcs mbjnkc mb gcs iunrtcs trnsbrcs mbg nla`ng y gbvnltnrgc `abltrns `a pnmrb ongnjn mb gn iubrmn. N eal mb gcdrnr bgbvnrgc, sb rbqubràn qub rcmbnrn bg rbsjngnmazc nla`ng icl tcmc bg iubrpc. Xnrn bg `c`bltc bl qub ástb qubmù icgdnmc, bg jnrrc y bg obmcr sb `b onjànl a`prbdlnmc bl gn rcpn. @b sbltàn tbrrajgb, pbrc gn tnrbn npblns onjàn b`pbznmc. @a pnmrb y yc ga`pan`cs bg nla`ng `ubrtc kultcs, nulqub lc tbr`aln`cs onstn gns trbs mb gn `nþnln. Bg cgcr, bg iablc, gn tabrrn y gn al`ulmaian sb `b onjànl a`prbdlnmc. Zbdrbsá n gn insn y, n pbsnr mb qub onl pnsnmc `uions máinmns, tbldc `uy vàvamcs bl gn `bltb gcs nicltbia`abltcs mb gn saduabltb ocrn. Zbiubrmc icl ignramnm gn sntaseniiaùl mb quatnr`b gn in`asn6 `b mnjn ngavac sninr`b inmn inpn mb prblmns mb vbstar. Ic`bliá n gnvnr`b; pra`brc gns `nlcs y gubdc gcs jrnzcs onstn gcs icmcs. Lc brn gn ignsb mb suiabmnm qub mbsnpnrbiàn rîpamn`bltb6 bltclibs `b jnþá, gnvîlmc`b gns crbkns, mbspuás bg injbggc, mb lubvc gns `nlcs y gns uþns, y ctrn vbz bg injbggc. ]rnlsiurraù jnstnltb tab`pc nltbs mb qub saltabrn gn sntaseniiaùl mb qub onjàn tbr`alnmc gn ga`pabzn. @b icgcquá pakn`ns ga`pacs y `b qubmá mbspabrtc bl gn in`n murnltb ul tab`pc, rbvavablmc gn bxpbrablian. Brnl gns iuntrc mb gn `nþnln6 bstnjn ndctnmc, pbrc gcs sblta`abltcs mb inlsnliac lc sb ic`pnrnjnl icl gn sblsniaclng sntaseniiaùl mb bstnr gnvnmc y ga`pac. Yal b`jnrdc, pcr `îs `b`crnjgb qub onyn samc nqubggn bxpbrablian, ony sblta`abltcs `nrnvaggcscs qub supbrnl gcs sblta`abltcs eàsaics qub tuvb bsn eràn lciob alvbrlng. @b rbeabrc n gcs sblta`abltcs bsparatungbs `nrnvaggcscs qub sb rbiajbl `bmanltb bg mcl mb gn bxpaniaùl mbg Yngvnmcr n `bmamn qub sb gnvn inmn inpn mb pbinmcs y ggbdn`cs n sbltarlcs ga`pacs bsparatung`bltb. Kbsûs blsbþù icl drnl álensas bl iunltc ng dczc mb maioc pcmbr rbmbltcr>. Rln mb Yus pnrîjcgns `îs icl`cvbmcrns bs gn mbg oakc prùmadc. Ou`aggnmc pcr bg vniàc mb ‗vavaVrP pbrmamn`bltb‐, bg oakc ‗vcgvaVùP bl sà‐ :. Ic`prblmaù su brrcr6 supc qub mbjàn in`janr. Makc; ‗@b gbvnltnrá b ará n `a pnmrb, y gb mará; Xnmrb, ob pbinmc icltrn bg iabgc y icltrn ta‐9. Bstnjn nrrbpaltaálmcsb. Gns Bsiraturns mbspuás almainl; ‗Bltclibs, sb gbvnltù y eub n su pnmrb. Q iunlmc nûl bstnjn gbkcs, gc vac su pnmrb y eub `cvamc n `asbraicrman, y icrraù, y sb bioù scjrb su iubggc y gb jbsù‐=. ³Bltblmb`cs gn nlsabmnm mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang nltb inmn bseubrzc qub onib`cs pcr vcgvbr n Ág32. Nul iunlmc tcmnvàn bstn`cs gbkcs, Ág sb ic`pgnib bl lubstrc rbdrbsc. Bg ûlaic in`alc ng dczc mb iclcibr n lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc Bxpbra`bltn`cs dczc iunlmc bg n`cr mb lubstrc Yngvnmcr lcs mn gn ibrtbzn mb qub nûl pcmb`cs bstnr ga`pacs, mb qub ngdûl màn bstnrb`cs bl insn mb lubvc. ]ng ebgaiamnm sùgc ggbdn pcr `bmac mbg nrrbpblta`abltc 5. Ng mbknr ntrîs gns `ngns niiaclbs y bkbribr bkbribr gn eb bl Kbsuirastc, rbiaja`cs gn rb`asaùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs6 sblta`cs qub lubstrc Yngvnmcr onib pcr lcsctrcs gc qub lc pcmb`cs onibr pcr lcsctrcs `as`cs. Zbiubrmb gns pngnjrns mb Ág n gcs lbeatns; ‗³Lc cs vcgvbráas n `à nocrn, y cs nrrbpbltaráas mb vubstrcs pbinmcs, y cs iclvbrtaráas pnrn qub yc cs snlb3 ‗Yà, bl vbrmnm cs madc qub sa vblàs n `à, ` à, tblmráas vamn btbrln. Ob nquà, `a jrnzc mb `asbraicrman sb bxtablmb onian vcsctrcs6 y n iungquabrn qub vbldn, yc gc rbiajará6 y jblmatcs scl gcs qub vablbl n `à‐ 4. Zbiubrmbl gc qub saltaù Ng`n ng pbriajar qub sb gb rb`atànl gcs pbinmcs y gn g n iugpn; ‗Qn lc `b pumb nicrmnr `îs mb `as mcgcrbs6 sà, mbkù mb ntcr`bltnr`b bg rbiubrmc mb `as pbinmcs. ‗Q, ¡co quá dczc V. . .P. Yà, `a ng`n sb ggblù mb V. . .P dczc V. . .P. ‗Yà, V. . .P tb madc qub V. . .P lc pubmb onjbr icsn tnl altblsn y mugib ic`c gc eub `a dczc‐ ?. Bsn bs gn prc`bsn qub lcs onib bg Yngvnmcr. Qc iclczic tngbs sblta`abltcs mb dczc6 d czc6 bs uln maion qub lc pubmb rbiajarsb mb lalduln ctrn `nlbrn. ¡^uá `nrnvaggcsc bs bstnr ga`pac! Nulqub pnrn ngdulns pbrsclns bg prcibsc prcibsc mb nrrbpblta`abltc pubmb ciurrar sûjatn`bltb, ic`c suibmaù icl Ng`n, nqubggc bs `îs gn bxibpiaùl qub gn rbdgn 1. Gn `nycràn mb lcsctrcs nvnlzn pnsc n pnsc, ibltà`btrc n ibltà`btrc, onian `îs jclmnm, onian `îs `aluiacsamnm bl lubstrcs iclvblacs, onian `îs sbrvaiac y `îs ic`prc`asc. Bg prbsambltb Bzrn ]net Jblscl makc; ‗Xcr inmn Xnjgc, pcr inmn Blùs y pcr inmn rby Gn`cla, ony iabltcs y `agbs mb oc`jrbs y `ukbrbs iuyc prcibsc mb nrrbpblta`abltc nrrbpblta`abltc bs `uioc `îs sutag b a`pbribptajgb. Màn n màn sb vnl nibrinlmc `îs ng Ybþcr‐>8. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs bg rb`bmac bsparatung pbrebitc pnrn bg pbinmc. Inmn pbinmc qub mbkn`cs ntrîs `bmanltb lubstrn eb bl bg Irastc vavabltb ”tnltc mb ic`asaùl ic `asaùl ic`c mb c`asaùl” njrb pubrtns bsparatungbs. Iclecr`b sblta`cs gn pctblian mbg nrrbpblta`abltc, bltblmb`cs `bkcr pcr quá Irastc bxocrtù n gcs pra`brcs `asaclbrcs mb bstn maspblsniaùl; ‗Lc prbmaquáas V`îs qubP bg nrrbpblta`abltc n bstn dblbrniaùl‐ >>. Mbjb`cs iclvbrtarlcs ng nrrbpblta`abltc manrac. Kbsûs prcpcriaclù ul bkb`pgc mb crniaùl manran; ‗Iunlmc cráas, mbiam; V. . .P pbrmùlnlcs lubstrcs pbinmcs, pcrqub tn`jaál lcsctrcs pbrmcln`cs n tcmcs gcs qub lcs mbjbl. Q lc lcs `btns bl tbltniaùl, `ns gàjrnlcs mbg `ng‐>:. Bg prbsambltb Jblscl lcs on blsbþnmc qub `uiocs mb lubstrcs prcjgb`ns surdbl mbg crduggc, ng iung mbealaù ic`c gn bdcàstn icltrnpcsaiaùl mb lubstrn vcgultnm n gn g n mb >9 Macs . Lcs nrrbpblta`cs iclecr`b sbdua`cs bg bkb`pgc mbg Yngvnmcr ng onibr ‗lc V. . .P ic`c yc quabrc, salc ic`c tû‐ >=. Lcs nrrbpblta`cs ng onibr nicpac mb gn eb y gn icleanlzn sueaiabltbs pnrn ibmbr icl `nlsbmu`jrb n gcs in`alcs mbg Ybþcr. N manrac, n `bmamn qub sbn`cs ou`agmbs, bg Ybþcr Ybþcr lcs rbvbgnrî lubstrns mbjagamnmbs. mbjagamnmbs. Zbiubrmb bstn prc`bsn mbg Gajrc mb @cr`ùl; ‗Ya gcs oc`jrbs vablbl n `à, gbs `cstrnrá su mbjagamnm‐>2. Ng prciurnr ebrvabltb`bltb iclcibrlcs n lcsctrcs `as`cs, y bvngunr icl salibramnm gc qub sc`cs y mùlmb lcs onggn`cs, bg Ybþcr lcs rbvbgnrî, bl rbspubstn n lubstrns crniaclbs, bl quá mbjb`cs ibltrnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Gn salibramnm mb lubstrns crniaclbs n Macs lcs pbr`atb bsiuionr Yu vcz icl `îs ignramnm. Bl bscs `c`bltcs bl qub sblta`cs gcs in`jacs qub bg Ybþcr quabrb qub ondn`cs, bs `uy sbliaggc ibrrnr gn icrtaln ibgbstang y mbiar; ‗Lc, ¡lc quabrc onibr bsc!‐6 u ciugtnr y mbtblbr lubstrn ic`ulainiaùl salibrn. Bl cinsaclbs, rniaclngazn`cs qub gcs sblta`abltcs qub tuva`cs lc eubrcl mbg Ybþcr. Lcs nrrbpblta`cs ng onibr nicpac mb gn eb y gn icleanlzn sueaiabltbs pnrn ibmbr icl `nlsbmu`jrb n gcs in`alcs mbg Ybþcr. Bltclibs, ³pcr mùlmb ic`blzn`cs n bvngunrlcs mb `nlbrn vbrnz3 N `bmamn qub bsiuiob`cs icl salibramnm salibramnm murnltb gns crniaclbs, snjrb`cs snjrb`cs gc qub tblb`cs qub onibr. ^uazîs sbn b`pbznr n crnr ebrvabltb`bltb mb lubvc6 quazîs sbn n`nr ng iùlyudb6 quazîs sbn rbmuiar bg tab`pc qub mbmain`cs n gns rbmbs sciangbs c icltrcgnr bg tb`pbrn`bltc6 quazîs sbn sbr salibrc bl gcs g cs bstumacs c mbiar sab`prb gn vbrmnm6 quazîs sbn pndnr bg mabz`c c ic`pnrtar `îs mb gc qub tblb`cs icl gcs g cs mb`îs6 quazîs sbn sbr `îs iuamnmcscs bl iunltc n iù`c usn`cs bg dîr`blt mbg tb`pgc6 quazîs sbn mbsbionr lubstrn alirbmugamnm c jusinr `îs tab`pc pnrn nsastar ng tb`pgc. Ic`c prcebtn mb Macs, bg prbsambltb Onrcgm J. Gbb bxpgaiù; ‗Bg `îs a`pcrtnltb mb tcmcs gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs bs nqubg qub gbs rbsugtb `îs maeàiag mb dunrmnr ocy V. . .P. Ocy bs bg màn bl qub onl mb bsecrznrsb V. . .P onstn qub pubmnl iclquastnr bsn mbjagamnm. Mbspuás b`pabibl icl bg saduabltb `nlmn`abltc qub gbs rbsugtb `îs maeàiag mb iu`pgar. ‗Bsn bs gn ecr`n mb snltaeainrsb, dunrmnlmc gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs‐ >5. Ybr bsparatung`bltb ga`pacs; Bg rbtc mb lubstrn prcjniaùl tbrrblng Ya mbsbn`cs rbdrbsnr n lubstrc Xnmrb, sal mumn mbjb`cs nprblmbr n sbltar bg pcmbr mb gn bxpaniaùl mb lubstrc Yngvnmcr `bmanltb gn rb`asaùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs. Bg Irastc rbsuiatnmc makc n`crcsn`bltb n Yus masiàpugcs mbg icltalbltb icl talbltb n`brainlc; ‗Lnmn a`purc pubmb bltrnr bl su rbalc6 pcr tnltc, lnmn bltrn bl su rbpcsc, salc nqubggcs qub onl gnvnmc sus vbstamcs bl `a snldrb, `bmanltb su eb, y bg nrrbpblta`abltc mb tcmcs sus pbinmcs y su eambgamnm onstn bg eal. ‗Mb `cmc qub sa oniáas bstns icsns, jblmatcs scas, pcrqub sbráas blngtbiamcs bl bg pcstrbr màn‐>4. ]ng vbz lc sab`prb tbldn`cs áxatc icl tnltn rnpambz ic`c quasaárn`cs, pbrc ciurrbl `agndrcs ng onibr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc uln pnrtb iclstnltb mb lubstrn vamn. Bstc bs gc qub suibmb iclecr`b vb`cs qub bl vbrmnm pcmb`cs vblibr lubstrcs pbinmcs; Lubstrn ‗icleanlzn sb ecrtngbiVbP bl gn prbsblian mb Macs‐>?6 lcs nrrcmaggn`cs icl ou`agmnm nltb lubstrc Xnmrb6 gb onjgn`cs mb `cmc ernlic scjrb lubstrcs prcdrbscs, nsà ic`c mb lubstrcs tb`crbs y mumns. Ng nibrinrlcs `îs n Ág, Ág sb nibrin `îs n lcsctrcs. Lcs mn pnz y îla`c6 lcs snln bg ng`n. ]ng vbz lc sab`prb tbldn`cs áxatc icl tnltn rnpambz ic`c quasaárn`cs, pbrc ciurrbl `agndrcs ng onibr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc uln pnrtb iclstnltb mb lubstrn vamn. N `bmamn qub icltalun`cs nrrbpaltaálmclcs nrrbpaltaálmclcs ibltà`btrc n ibltà`btrc, lcs mn`cs iubltn mb qub lnmn lcs mbtblmrî6 onrb`cs lubstrn pnrtb. Ggbdn`cs n sbltarlcs ic`c nqubg drnl rby gn`nlatn qub bxign`ù; ‗¡Co Macs! V. . .P ³]b mnràns n iclcibr n `à3, y njnlmclnrá tcmcs `as pbinmcs pnrn iclcibrtb‐ >1. Erbltb n tng ic`prc`asc onian gc qub pcmb`cs ggbdnr n sbr, gns pubrtns bsparatungbs sb njrbl mb pnr bl pnr. Ony uln lubvn gajbrtnm pnrn sbltar y snjbr, uln gajbrtnm g ajbrtnm pnrn ggbdnr n sbr ctrc sbr. Egcrbib gn g n alsparniaùl almavamung y rbiaja`cs rbvbgniaùl pbrsclng lbibsnran pnrn nyumnrlcs n rbsastar gns tbltniaclbs mb ul `ulmc inmn vbz `îs alaiuc. ¡^uá `nrnvaggcsc bs tblbr eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc! ‗Macs cs iclibmn V. . .P b`pbznr n bkbriatnr vubstrn eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc, pnrn qub b`pbiáas n a`pgcrnr su snltc lc`jrb, n eal mb qub tbldn `asbraicrman mb vcsctrcs‐ :8. ¡^uá `nrnvaggcsc bs bstnr ga`pac! Bsb bs bg drnl rbtc mb lubstrn prcjniaùl tbrrblng. Nsa`as`c, bs bg ûlaic in`alc onian bg almbsiraptajgb almbsiraptajgb dczc mb iclcibr vbrmnmbrn`bltb vbrmnmbrn`bltb n lubstrc Yngvnmcr. Ág lcs on prc`btamc; ‗Jablnvblturnmcs gcs mb ga`pac icrnzùl, pcrqub bggcs vbrîl n Macs‐ :>. Bg prbsambltb Jcym F. Xnifbr bsirajaù bstns pngnjrns::, qub sb tatugnl ‗Gnvnmcs y puraeainmcs‐; ‗¡Al`ulmc!‐, dratnjnl ctrcrn, y ng gbprcsc sb nlulianjn. ‗¡Al`ulmc!‐, bg dratc rbsclnjn y gn dbltb, tb`brcsn, sb npnrtnjn. ]cinr su `nlc lc csnrànl, ¡gbprcscs tn`jaál sbrànl! Nqubg `ng rb`bmac lc tblàn, sùgc rbstnjn gn rbsadlnmn ndclàn. La knjùl, jîgsn`c c pciaùl mbtblmrànl bg mcgcr la gn nebiiaùl. Lc onjàn uld÷bltc qub rbstnurnrn, la nul bg jnþc mb puraeainiaùl. @ns oujc Nqubg, gn oastcran lnrrn, qub icl sùgc tcinrgcs gcs ga`panjn. Ngavanr bg suera`abltc pcmàn y gn inrlb icrrc`pamn rbstnurnjn. Xrcebtaznmn Yu vblamn onjàn samc y mb Yu lnia`abltc, gns sbþngbs6 Oakc mb Macs, y mb `ukbr lniamc, icl pcmbr pnrn ga`panr gn tabrrn mb `ngbs. Bg màn bl qub n mabz gbprcscs gbprcscs snlù ”iunlmc Ág gcs puraeaiù” sà`jcgc eub mb Yu `alastbrac6 mb gc qub Yu vamn sadlaeainjn. Nulqub bg `agndrc eub eub tng, lc bs pcr ástb qub vblàn6 salc n inmn ng`n n rbsintnr mb `ubrtb, mb vbrd÷blzn y mbg pbinr. @agndrcs `nycrbs, `nycrbs, makc Ág, Yus sabrvcs nul onrànl pnrn rbsintnr n tcmn ng`n vavabltb y lc snlnr n ngdulcs scgn`bltb. Nulqub mb gn `ubrtb rbma`amcs rbma`amcs sbn`cs, lc pcmrb`cs gns pubrtns iruznr sngvc qub bstb`cs ga`pacs, puraeainmcs, mb tcmc pbinmc `crtng. Inpàtugc : G Y B_XBZABLIA Y ^RB ECZ] GBIBL LRBY]ZCY MBYBCY ZBI]CY Nprblmb`cs drnians n gns bxpbrablians bxpbrablians prcpans y mb gcs mb`îs, y ástns lcs lcs ecrtngbibl. Gcs saduabltbs rbgntcs vbrmnmbrcs mb laþcs, kùvblbs, `ukbrbs y oc`jrbs, lcs rbiubrmnl bg n`cr qub Macs tablb pcr Yus oakcs6 gn trastbzn, bg suera`abltc y bg pbsnr mbg pbinmc6 gn maspcsaiaùl mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang pnrn bsiuionr y rbspclmbr gns crniaclbs6 bg dczc mbg nrrbpblta`abltc, nul bl gcs laþcs pbqubþcs6 bg alingiugnjgb mcl mbg pbrmùl iclecr`b bg Yngvnmcr lcs rbtarn gns inrdns6 y gn maion mb nibptnr gn alvatniaùl mbg Yngvnmcr; ‗Ublam n `à‐ >. @abltrns prbstnjn sbrvaiac ic`c cjaspc, iabrtn `nþnln rbiajà uln ggn`nmn tbgbeùlain `uy tb`prnlc, bl gn qub sb `b mbiàn qub ul oc`jrb mb ulcs iunrbltn y tnltcs nþcs onjàn bltrnmc pcr gn eubrzn bl b l insn mb vnrans en`agans mbg jnrrac murnltb gn lciob jusinlmc `bmain`bltcs jnkc rbibtn mb ecr`n mbsbspbrnmn. Bl su aliursaùl a liursaùl mb insn bl insn, onjàn ntbrrnmc n vnrans en`agans. Ouyù ng jcsqub y gn pbrsbiuiaùl pcgaiang tbr`alù icl su inpturn. Mb al`bmantc iclmukb onstn gn insn mb uln mb gns en`agans6 onjàn lu`brcscs nutc`ùvagbs pcgaiangbs y `uiocs ceaiangbs mb pcgaiàn `abltrns sb bspcsnjn ng scspbiocsc (rbiclcià n nqubg oc`jrb6 sb onjàn ngcknmc icl uln en`agan mbg jnrrac murnltb ngdulns sb`nlns pnrn nyumnrgc n pclbr bl crmbl c rmbl su vamn). Onggá `uy iclstbrlnmn n gn ntbrrnmn en`agan. ]rns jralmnrgbs iclsubgc murnltb ngdulcs `c`bltcs, `b maspusb n `nrionr`b. ` nrionr`b. Zbiubrmc onjbr `arnmc ng oc`jrb qub onjàn inusnmc tn`nþc pbsnr n gns `ndlàeains en`agans mbg jnrrac y onjbr`b maioc n `à `as`c; ‗³Iù`c tb ntrbvbs n vblar n lubstrc jnrrac y ntbrrcraznr n bstns en`agans `nrnvaggcsns3 `nrnvaggcsns3 Bspbrc qub tb bliabrrbl y nrrckbl gn ggnvb jabl gbkcs‐. Iclmukb n insn y kustc iunlmc bstnjn n pultc mb sujar n gn bltrnmn mbg dnrnkb, cà uln vcz `uy ignrn bl `a `bltb qub mbiàn; ‗³Iù`c tb ntrbvbs tû n kuzdnrgc3 Ág bs `a oakc. Zbdrbsn y magb qub su Xnmrb Ibgbstang gc n`n‐. @b qubmá ic`pgbtn`bltb scrprblmamc pcr bg pcmbr y bg sblta`abltc altblsc mb nqubggn `nlaebstniaùl. Kn`îs bl gn vamn onjàn sbltamc uln rbpra`blmn rb pra`blmn tnl ignrn y pctbltb mb gcs iabgcs. Xasá bg erblc mb al`bmantc y ma gn vubgtn. @b prbsbltá n gcs ceaiangbs mb pcgaiàn ic`c bg cjaspc mb nqubg oc`jrb6 mbspuás mb nsbdurnrsb mb qub gns bspcsns bstuvabrcl jabl sukbtns, gc sbltnrcl bl bg jcrmb mb gn nibrn y yc `b sbltá kultc n ág, `abltrns `abltrns gcs ceaiangbs sb rbtarnjnl ul pcic pcic pnrn mnrlcs ngdc mb pravniamnm. Bg oc`jrb, qub bstnjn mrcdnmc, onjàn bstnmc dratnlmc cjsiblamnmbs kustc nltbs mb qub yc `b sbltnrn icl ág. Iclecr`b ic`bliá n onjgnr, sb ing`ù mb al`bmantc, ic`c sa bg Bspàratu mbg Ybþcr oujabrn mbsiblmamc scjrb ág. Gc `ará n gcs ckcs y gb makb; ‗]bldc ul `blsnkb pnrn ic`ulainrtb. ^uabrc qub sbpns qub lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang tb n`n‐. @b scrprblmaù `uioc qub sb `nltuvabrn bl ing`n `abltrns `abltr ns `b maradàn ng nutc`ùvag y `b `nrionjn. @bsbs mbspuás, `abltrns gc vasatnjn bl gn iîribg ”sbpnrnmcs pcr ul `urc mb vamrac vamr ac y ic`ulainmcs pcr ul tbgáeclc” `b makc icl gîdra`ns bl gcs ckcs; ‗Cjaspc, quabrc qub sbpn qub lc rbiubrmc lnmn mb nqubggn entàmain lciob bl qub bltrá pcr gn eubrzn bl nqubggns insns, bxibptc uln icsn. Zbiubrmc qub ustbm `b `arù n gcs ckcs y `b makc qub `a Xnmrb Ibgbstang `b n`n, y bsn b sn ambn on samc gc ûlaic qub `b on scstblamc murnltb bstcs ûgta`cs `bsbs bl gn iîribg‐. ”Zcjbrt J. Tngfbr:. @b ambltaeaic pgbln`bltb icl Vgn bxpbrablian mb Ng`n, oakcP, o akcP, pcrqub yc tn`jaál ntrnvbsá uln btnpn rbjbgmb y, murnltb ngdûl tab`pc, lc quasb tblbr lnmn qub vbr vb r icl gns vbrmnmbs qub sb `b onjànl blsbþnmc. Qc LC `b ciupnjn bl mbstruar gn Adgbsan, pbrc lc dunrmnjn gcs `nlmn`abltcs. Bstnjn ggblc mb arn y mb csiuramnm6 eub gn ápcin `îs mbsmaionmn mb `a vamn. Nprblmà mb gn `nlbrn maeàiag qub gn `ngmnm lulin eub ebgaiamnm. Yá qub `a en`agan mbmaiù alicltnjgbs ocrns n supgainr s upgainr ng Xnmrb Ibgbstang qub `b mabrn ou`agmnm y qub tuvabrn bg mbsbc mb in`janr. Bspbrnjnl qub tuvabrn uln bxpbrablian ic`c gn mb Ng`n, oakc, pbrc kn`îs sb a`ndalnrcl qub bl gudnr mb qub `b vasatnrn ul îldbg, `b vasatnràn bg iîlibr. On onjamc cinsaclbs cinsaclbs bl gns qub ob bstnmc bl in`n, in`n, sal pcmbr onjgnr la `cvbr gcs jrnzcs c gns pabrlns pcr gc blebr`c qub `b onggnjn, o nggnjn, pbrc bstcy ndrnmbiamc, pcrqub nqubggc `b on mnmc gn cpcrtulamnm mb in`janr `a vamn. Ob nprblmamc qub gns jblmaiaclbs mb lubstrc Xnmrb Xnmrb Ibgbstang n `blumc ggbdnl pcr in`alcs in`alcs qub lc scl lubstrcs in`alcs. ]ng vbz pnrbzin bxtrnþc, pbrc, nulqub pumabrn vcgvbr v cgvbr ntrîs y in`janr `a satuniaùl, lc gc onràn. Bstcy `uy ndrnmbiamc pcr bg iîlibr, yn qub `b on trnàmc mb rbdrbsc n `a en`agan y `b on o n iclvbliamc mbg pcmbr mb Macs bl `a vamn. Ob ggbdnmc n iclcibr bg n`cr qub bg Yngvnmcr `b tablb6 lc in`janràn bsc pcr lnmn. Ob samc `uy jblmbiamc. ”Gufb MbGn@nrb9. Gcs `asaclbrcs `b jnutaznrcl iunlmc brn laþc, pbrc mbká mb nsastar n gn Adgbsan tn tnl l sùgc ul `bs mbspuás mbg jnutas`c. Mbjamc n qub `b npnrtá y `b tcrlá n gns mrcdns y n ctrns icsns, sbltàn ic`c sa `b oujabrn ngbknmc mb Macs y lc `brbiabrn uln sbdulmn cpcrtulamnm. ^ubràn sbltar gn pnz qub ctrns pbrsclns mbiànl qub sbltànl bl gn Adgbsan. Ad gbsan. Xcr pra`brn vbz bl `a vamn, mbiamà cerbibr uln crniaùl salibrn y sadlaeaintavn, y prbdultnr n Macs sa gn Adgbsan brn bg gudnr icrrbitc pnrn `à. Mbspuás mb crnr, njrà gns Bsiraturns y gbà : Lbea :?;9:. Ng gbbr; ‗Ybrá `asbraicrmacsc icl bggcs, pcrqub `a jrnzc bstî bxtblmamc tcmc bg màn‐, supb qub Macs nûl `b n`njn y qub `b bstnjn bs tnjn tblmablmc gn `nlc. ”Yb on c`atamc bg lc`jrb=. @blsnkbs mb icrrbc bgbitrùlaic blvanmcs n ul gàmbr mbg snibrmciac Yb`nln ulc; Gn`bltc qub `b onyn ggbvnmc tnltc tab`pc iclebsnr bsns icsns6 tblàn tb`cr y vbrd÷blzn. Lc mumc qub bg nrrbpblta`abltc sbn pcsajgb, nulqub n vbibs pnrbzin p nrbzin ic`c sa lc gc eubrn pnrn `à. Yá qub sbrî ul in`alc gnrdc y maeàiag, y lc sá sa pcmrá gcdrnrgc. Yb`nln trbs; Yá qub sbltar gn trastbzn qub bs sbdûl Macs bs uln pnrtb mbg nrrbpblta`abltc6 bs sùgc qub adlcrnjn qub murnsb tnltc tab`pc. Ob bstnmc bstumanlmc gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc y trntnlmc mb bltblmbrgn `îs, nsà ic`c npgainr su pcmbr n `a vamn6 lc cjstnltb, on samc maeàiag. maeàiag. Yb`nln iuntrc; Bstn sb`nln on samc gn `îs maeàiag y gnrdn mb `a vamn. Kn`îs bl gn vamn onjàn pnsnmc tnltc tab`pc nrrcmaggnmc, la ob mbrrn`nmc tnltns gîdra`ns ic`c gc ob obioc gn sb`nln pnsnmn. @b ob bstnmc bsecrznlmc `uioc pcr sbrvar n gcs mb`îs y mbknr ntrîs nqubggns icsns mb `a pnsnmc. Ob bstnmc trntnlmc mb bstumanr, `bmatnr y bltblmbr gn bxpaniaùl Vmb KbsuirastcP y su bebitc bl `a vamn6 bg pcmbr qub tablb pnrn quatnr bstn inrdn mb `a vamn y nyumnr`b n sbltar bg Bspàratu mb lubvc. Icl tcmc bg bseubrzc y tcmc bg trnjnkc qub ob bstnmc altbltnlmc onibr, ic`ablzc n sbltar qub bg pcmbr bs rbng y qub bg Yngvnmcr bstî prbstc n nyumnr y quabrb nyumnr`b n rbdrbsnr n `a Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Ibgb stang. Yb`nln ialic; Eub uln sb`nln icg`nmn mb crniaclbs, nyulc y bstumac mb gns Bsiraturns. Ob trntnmc mb onibr gc qub ustbm `b on maioc y `arnr onian nmbgnltb icl bspbrnlzn. @b iubstn `uioc sbr ebgaz y pbrmclnr`b. Lc cjstnltb, lc pubmc mbsonibr`b icl sbliaggbz mb gn iugpn y bg pbsnr qub ob ggbvnmc n iubstns6 pbrc lc vcy n njnlmclnr bg prcibsc mb nrrbpblta`abltc. Yb`nln sbas; Ungcrc gcs masiurscs y tcmc gc qub `b on prcpcriaclnmc. Bstcy altbltnlmc sbltar qub gn guz y gn bspbrnlzn vubgvbl n `a vamn6 sal b`jnrdc, mb sbdurc lc rbdrbsnrîl pcr ic`pgbtc mb al`bmantc. Yb`nln cioc; Ob lctnmc qub lc `b sabltc tnl `ng ic`c `b sbltàn nltbs6 sal mumn, lc on ciurramc tctng`bltb mb uln vbz. Xnrn `à, on samc ngdc drnmung sngar mbg pczc bl bg qub `b blicltrnjn. Nûl lc bltablmc pcr ic`pgbtc iù`c euliacln gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc, pbrc ob b`pbznmc n sbltar ul in`jac bl `à. Yb`nln lubvb; ]cmc vn `uioc `bkcr pnrn `à6 `uioc `bkcr qub onib o nib ul `bs, almumnjgb`bltb. Yadc bspbrnlmc y crnlmc pnrn qub ggbdub bg sblta`abltc mb pbrmùl. Yb`nln clib; Bstcy `uy ndrnmbiamc pcr gn bxpaniaùl Vmb KbsuirastcP. N `bmamn qub `b bseubrzc pcr nprblmbr `îs scjrb bggn y gb pbr`atc vbrmnmbrn`bltb qub tbldn bebitc bl `a vamn, pbriajc su pcmbr y bg b g iclsubgc qub jralmn. Lc sá sa sb `b on pbrmclnmc pcr ic`pgbtc tcmnvàn, pbrc `b sabltc `bkcr tcmc bg tab`pc. Yb`nln mcib; ]cmc gc qub sá icl ibrtbzn bs qub `b sabltc `bkcr y scy `îs ebgaz mb gc qub brn, y sá qub lc on samc pcr lnmn qub yc pumabrn onibr. Eub mbpcsatnr `a eb bl bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang y bl Kbsuirastc, Kb suirastc, y pbr`atargbs nyumnr`b icl gns icsns ictamanlns. Nûl bstcy bmaeainlmc `a tbsta`clac mb bggc, pbrc sb `b on ecrtngbiamc mb ul `cmc alirbàjgb iclecr`b ob bxpbra`bltnmc bg pcmbr snlnmcr mb gn bxpaniaùl Vmbg YngvnmcrP. Yb`nln intcrib; Gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc bs rbng y nocrn gc sá. Lc pubmc mbsirajar pcr ic`pgbtc gc qub suibmaù icl`adc6 tcmc gc qub sá bs qub lc pcmràn onjbrgc gcdrnmc scgc6 gc altbltá y lc euliaclù. ]uvb qub tcinr eclmc pnrn ealng`bltb vcgvbr`b n `a Yngvnmcr6 y Ág `b on gbvnltnmc, y gc onib inmn màn. Gc n`c y sab`prb bstnrá ndrnmbiamc pcr gc qub on obioc pcr `à. ”Yb on c`atamc bg lc`jrb2. Lubstrc `ntra`clac pnrbiàn sbr ul iubltc mb onmns o nmns pbrebitc. ¡Lcs iclcia`cs npblns mbspuás mb qub ág onjàn rbdrbsnmc rb drbsnmc mb gn `asaùl y su tbsta`clac tb sta`clac brn vajrnltb! Nqubggc eub gc pra`brc qub n`á mb ág V. . .P. N `bmamn qub pnsnrcl pnsnrcl gcs nþcs, sb lcs jblmakc iicl cl trbs obr`cscs oakcs V. . .P. Oujc tnltcs `agndrcs qub lcs ulabrcl n tcmcs qub lc sb pcmàn lbdnr gn `nlc mb Macs bl lubstrns vamns. Lulin cgvamnrá gn pra`brn vbz qub va gns a`jcrrnjgbs a`îdblbs pcrlcdrîeains bl lubstrn ic`putnmcrn. ]uvb tnltns b`ciaclbs blicltrnmns pbrc, pcr blia`n mb tcmc, sbltàn n`cr pcr `a bspcsc y qubràn nyumnr V. . .P. Gc n`njn V. . .P. Onjàn`cs bstnmc insnmcs murnltb sabtb nþcs. Murnltb gcs nþcs saduabltbs, mbsiujrà `îs a`îdblbs; bl b l su ic`putnmcrn pcrtîtag, bl gn ic`putnmcrn en`aganr y bl su tbgáeclc6 y inmn vbz qub gc iclercltnjn ng rbspbitc rb spbitc bgbvnjn `îs gn vcz. Ág lc qubràn onjgnr icl bg cjaspc V. . .P. N vbibs, gcs sblta`abltcs mb trnaiaùl y scgbmnm brnl altcgbrnjgbs. VMbspuás mbP vbaltamùs nþcs V. . .P, `a bspcsc mbiamaù pclbr eal n lubstrc `ntra`clac. ]n`jaál mbiamaù qub sb jcrrnrn su lc`jrb mb gcs rbdastrcs mb gn Adgbsan. @b bs a`pcsajgb mbsirajar `àla`n`bltb bg mcgcr qub sbltà inmn màn murnltb `uiocs `bsbs. Ngdulcs màns lc pcmàn gbvnltnr`b mb gn in`n, `abltrns ág pnrbiàn bstnr jabl V. . .P. Qc `b onggnjn ealngaznlmc V. . .P bg ûgta`c sb`bstrb mb `as bstumacs mb blebr`bràn murnltb bg mavcriac, y nmb`îs iuamnjn mb trbs oakcs `uy trastbs bl insn. Bstnjn `uy blcknmn icl quabl prcltc sbràn `a bxbspcsc pcr onibrgb onibr gb nqubggc n lubstrn en`agan. ¡Ybltàn ic`c sa oujabrn mbspbrmaianmc vbaltamùs nþcs mb `a vamn! V. . .P. Xnrbiàn ul drnl brrcr V. . .P. Qc V. . .P bstnjn mbvnstnmn, mbvnstnmn, nsustnmn, `b sbltàn scgn y `uy, `uy trastb. C Crnjn rnjn Viclstnltb`bltbP ng Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Rl màn mbspbrtá y bg pbsnr onjàn mbsnpnrbiamc. ]cmc gc qub pubmc mbiar bs qub bg mcl mb gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc bs rbng, y qub Ág `b quatù bg mcgcr. Mbspuás mbg mavcriac V. . .P, iclcià n ul oc`jrb alirbàjgb qub, icl bg tab`pc, ggbdù n sbr `a bspcsc. @a icrnzùl rctc vcgvaù n snlnr y pbriajà gn allbdnjgb `nlc mb Macs bl `a vamn mb lubvc. Lc cjstnltb, `a bxbspcsc V. . .P pnrbiàn ValtbltnrP onibr tcmc gc qub pcmàn pcr onibr`b gn vamn mbsmaionmn n `à, n `a lubvc bspcsc y n lubstrn oakn `nycr, quabl tblàn ul ear`b tbsta`clac mbg Bvnldbgac V. . .P. Ngdulcs nþcs mbspuás, n `a bx`nramc, qub VnocrnP brn ul jbjbmcr b`pbmbrlamc V. . .P, Vsb gb mandlcstaiùP gbuicblibengcpntàn `ugtaecing prcdrbsavn. Eub uln lctaian mbvnstnmcrn pnrn tcmcs lcsctrcs. @a bxbspcsc pbrmaù bg onjgn o njgn n gns pcins sb`nlns mbg mandlùstaic6 prcltc pbrmaù gn `cvagamnm mbg gnmc azquabrmc mbg iubrpc. Mbjamc n qub lubstrcs oakcs brnl tcmcs `uy kùvblbs y gn gnjcr brn tnl drnlmb, sb oazc lbibsnrac qub yc altbrvalabrn y nyumnrn. Xnsnjn tab`pc bl su insn ‗iuamîlmcgc‐, `abltrns bggcs ajnl n trnjnknr tr njnknr y bstumanr. Gc nic`pnþnjn ng `ámaic V. . .P. Ybltàn `uion trastbzn pcr ág ng vbrgc suerar, y pbriajàn iù`c sb mbsvnlbiàn gn arn ng pcmbr sbrvargb y nyumnrgc `abltrns bstnjn tnl vuglbrnjgb V. . .P. @as crniaclbs Vscjrb ágP in`janrcl n; ‗Nyûmn`b n vbrgc vbr gc ic`c tû gc vbs, Xnmrb‐. Ciurrabrcl `agndrcs Vng ic`blznr nP vbrgc ic`c ul oakc o akc bsicdamc mb Macs, ng iung sb n`njn `uioc y ng qub Yntnlîs onjàn bldnþnmc y npnrtnmc mb gn en`agan qub n`njn y mb gn Adgbsan pcr gn qub nltbs onjàn o njàn sbltamc ebrvcr, y qub nocrn sb bstnjn b stnjn mbstruyblmc n inusn mb gns `bltarns mbg pnmrb mb tcmns gns `bltarns qub onjàn irbàmc. Ng trnlsiurrar gns sb`nlns `abltrns bstnjn blebr`c, va ul in`jac in`jac bl ág6 sb vcgvaù mugib b alcibltb. Mbpblmàn mb lcsctrcs pnrn tcmc. Yclrbàn, rbàn y inltnjn icl lcsctrcs, pubstc qub bsn brn gn ûgta`n ecr`n mb ic`ulainrsb qub gb qubmnjn. @a sbdulmc bspcsc tn`jaál pumc prbstnrgb sbrvaiac ng nyumnr n prbpnrnr ic`amns pnrn quablbs gc iuamîjn`cs, y ng rbngaznr `cmaeainiaclbs n su insn n eal mb qub pumabrn qubmnrsb nggà bg `nycr tab`pc tab `pc pcsajgb. Bg icrnzùl mb `a sbdulmc bspcsc tn`jaál sb njgnlmù onian `a bx`nramc, y pumc ggbdnr n mbiar qub gc qubràn ic`c n ul obr`nlc. Lubstrn oakn, qub ajn n sbr `nmrb pcr pra`brn vbz V. . .P pumc rbiupbrnr n su pnpî V. . .P. Oujc `uions tabrlns `asbraicrmans qub ciurrabrcl murnltb gcs trbs `bsbs pcstbracrbs ng mandlùstaic y onstn su `ubrtb VqubP scl rbiubrmcs r biubrmcs sndrnmcs pnrn `à. Xumc njrnznr y n`nr n sus oakcs, n quablbs onjàn ngbknmc murnltb gcs nþcs y `bsbs nltbracrbs n gn blebr`bmnm6 pumc onjgnr icl n`adcs qub brnl `ab`jrcs mb gn Adgbsan y n quablbs onjàn obioc n ul gnmc6 pumc njrnznr y mnr gns drnians, drni ans, n su prcpan `nlbrn, n `a sbdulmc bspcsc. Bsjcznjn uln drnl sclrasn iunlmc yc bltrnjn bl gn onjatniaùl, gb tc`njn gn `nlc, VyP gn sukbtnjn icl eubrzn V. . .P. Aligusc A ligusc pumc iclcibr y scstblbr bl jrnzcs n su lubvc labtc. Ndrnmbibrá pcr sab`prb n `a n`crcsc Xnmrb Ibgbstang pcr nqubg tab`pc bspbiang V. . .P. ³Iù`c pumb onibrgc3 ³Iù`c pumb iuamnrgc mbspuás mb tcmc gc qub ág onjàn obioc pnrn cinsaclnr tnltc mcgcr3 Eub pcrqub bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang Ib gbstang n`n n Yus oakcs y gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc bs rbng. ]cmc gc qub sb on rctc pubmb rbpnrnrsb6 gcs icrnzclbs rctcs, gcs gnzcs rctcs y gns vamns qubjrnltnmns. ]cmc drnians d rnians n lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc. ”Jbify @urmcio5. N ealngbs mb >?9?, Taggan` T. Xobgps, quabl onjàn samc ul `ab`jrc mb gn Adgbsan mb icleanlzn, sb onggnjn bltrb quablbs mabrcl engsc tbsta`clac bl icltrn mbg prcebtn Kcsá Y`ato y ctrcs gàmbrbs mb gn Adgbsan, gc qub iclmukc n su blinribgn`abltc blinribgn`abltc bl @asura. Bl kulac mb >?=8, bg obr`nlc Xobgps bsirajaù n Kcsá Y`ato supgainlmc pbrmùl. ‗Obr`nlc Kcsá V. . .P, scy ic`c bg oakc prùmadc V. . .P. Yb `b on mcjgbdnmc y sb `b on ic`pbgamc n gn ou`agmnm bl bxtrb`c V. . .P. Iclczic `a satuniaùl, ustbm gn iclcib y Macs gn iclcib6 y quabrc sbr sngvc, sa `as n`adcs `b nyumnl V. . .P. @b ob bquavcinmc y gc gn`bltc6 yc scy quabl tablb gn vadn bl bg ckc V. . .P. Xam Xamcc pbrmùl n tcmcs gcs snl snltcs tcs bl bg lc`jrb mb Kbsuirastc, pubstc qub V. . .P quabrc su s u iclerntbrlamnm‐4. Bg prcebtn Kcsá rbspclmaù; ‗Iunlmc gbà`cs su inrtnV,P bl vbrmnm, lubstrcs icrnzclbs sb eulmabrcl mb tbrlurn y ic`pnsaùl iunlmc lcs bltbrn`cs mb sus rbscguiaclbs V. . .P. Iclvbliamc mb qub su iclebsaùl bs salibrn y su nrrbpblta`abltc dblualc, `b mnrî dustc bstrbionrgb uln vbz `îs gn `nlc mbrbion bl sbþng mb erntbrlamnm, y `b rbdciaknrá pcr bg rbdrbsc mbg prùmadc V. . .P. ‗‟Ubldn, qubramc obr`nlc6 gn icltbliaùl qubmù ntrîs, pubs gcs qub eubrcl n`adcs, mb lubvc n`adcs sbrîl‑‐?. Bl uln bltrbvastn jnutas`ng, uln `ukbr mb ciobltn y iuntrc nþcs rbiclciaù onjbrsb prnitainmc ul njcrtc ulcs iunrbltn y sbas nþcs nltbs. nltbs . Icl`cvamn, makc ng prbsambltb mb `asaùl; ‗Ob ggbvnmc gn inrdn inrd n mb onjbr njcrtnmc ul oakc inmn màn mb `a vamn murnltb iunrbltn y sbas nþcs. Bg mcgcr, gn iugpn y bg suera`abltc kn`îs mbsnpnrbiànl. Lnmn mb gc qub oniàn `b quatnjn bg mcgcr y gn iugpn. Lc tblàn bspbrnlzns onstn qub sb `b blsbþù bg vbrmnmbrc bvnldbgac mb Kbsuirastc. Gcs `asaclbrcs `asaclbrcs `b blsbþnrcl iù`c nrrbpbltar`b y, mb rbpbltb, sb `b icg`ù mb bspbrnlzn. b spbrnlzn. Ng eal onjàn ggbdnmc n ssnjbr njbr qub sb `b pcmàn pbrmclnr sa bl vbrmnm `b nrrbpbltàn nr rbpbltàn mb `as pbinmcs‐. ”Ágmbr @nrius J. Lnso 1. Icl uln in`asn jgnlin ga`pan y rbguiabltb, Ytbvbl sb nibriù ng bstrnmc. Yb gc o onjàn njàn jnutaznmc y iclear`nmc `ab`jrc mb gn Adgbsan bg m màn àn nltbracr, y Ytbvbl nlobgnjn mnr su tbsta`clac bg mc`aldc mb nyulc. Yujaù gn drnmn, sb nibriù bg `airùeclc n gn jcin y, icl drnl bltusans`c, prcign`ù icl ear`bzn; ‗¡@b blinltn nrrbpbltar`b!‐. Yb `b ciurraù qub nqubg brn b rn ulc mb gcs tbsta`clacs `îs prceulmcs, salibrcs y sadlaeaintavcs qub oujabsb bsiuionmc. In`jaù `a vamn y `bkcrù `a ecr`n mb vbr bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Bsb mc`aldc mb nyulc, onjàn`cs càmc n ul laþc jabl maspubstc tbstaeainr `bmanltb bg pcmbr y bg mcl mbg Bspàratu Ynltc qub bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs ul dczc, y lc uln inrdn. ”Mnvam ]. Mureby>8. VIunlmc tblàn qualib nþcs, tuvbP ul niiambltb mb juibc `abltrns bstnjn mb vniniaclbs icl `a en`agan V. . .P. Gcs mnþcs eubrcl drnvbs y pbr`nlbltbs. @b onjàn erniturnmc bg b g iubggc y qubmá pnrngaznmc mbg pbioc pbioc n gcs pabs V. . .P .P.. Npblns pcmàn rbsparnr c onjgnr V. . .P. Ngdulcs màns mbspuás V. . .P, gb makb Vn gn blebr`brn qub, nulqub nulqub snjàn qub `a gbsaùl rbqubràn uln gnrdn bstnlian bl bg ocspatngP, qubràn snjbr V. . .P iuîlmc pcmràn ar`b n insn V. . .P. ‗Xubs jabl, Knscl‐, Vmakc bggnP, ‗sa tb bseubrzns `uioc, tng vbz pubmns rbdrbsnr n insn nltbs mb gn Lnvamnm‐ V. . .P. Zbscgvà qub, sal a`pcrtnr iuîg eubrn bg icstc, bstnràn bl insn pnrn gn Lnvamnm V. . .P. Gcs `bsbs pcstbracrbs bstuvabrcl icg`nmcs mb snldrb, sumcr y gîdra`ns V. . .P. Oujc `uions cinsaclbs bl qub quasb mnr`b pcr vbliamc vb liamc V. . .P, pbrc bltclibs V. . .P, crnjn pnrn pbmar gn ecrtngbzn y bg pcmbr mb icltalunr bsecrzîlmc`b. Bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang icltbstnjn `as crniaclbs y `b mnjn gn `ctavniaùl pnrn guionr ctrc màn `îs V. . .P. Icl bg tab`pc, sb `b mac mb ngtn. VGn `nþnln mb LnvamnmP, `a pnpî V. . .P pamaù Vn gcs laþcsP qub mbmainrnl ul `alutc n onjgnr scjrb iuîg brn su rbdngc rb dngc prbebramc mb gcs qub onjànl o njànl rbiajamc V. . .P. VZbspclmabrcl;P ‗Lubstrc `bkcr rbdngc bs tblbr n Knscl bl insn mb lubvc‐ V. . .P. N tcmcs lcs on ‗gbsaclnmc‐ ‗gbsaclnmc‐ bg oc`jrb lnturng VqubP gn vamn tbrrblng on pubstc bl lcsctrcs. Yb lcs on Vicgcinmc scjrb gn tabrrnP n eal mb prbpnrnrlcs pnrn rbdrbsnr n insn. Mbjb`cs tc`nr gn mbtbr`alniaùl mb qub, sal a`pcrtnr iuîg sbn bg icstc V. . .P, ob`cs mb bstnr maspubstcs n onibr iungquabr icsn qub sbn lbibsnran pnrn ggbdnr nggî. ”Ytbpobl Knscl Ongg>>. @abltrns sbrvàn ic`c prbsambltb mb `asaùl bl Donln, lubstrcs `asaclbrcs `b pamabrcl qub rbngaznrn gn bltrbvastn jnutas`ng mb uln kcvbl `ukbr. Gn `ukbr onjàn rbiajamc ul tbsta`clac mbg bvnldbgac mb Kbsuirastc y irbàn bl gn Zbstnurniaùl. Bl nqubg `c`bltc, vavàn bl bg in`pn`bltc mb rbeudanmcs gajbranlcs. Iunlmc ic`bliá gn bltrbvastn jnutas`ng, prcltc rc`paù bl ggnltc y `usatù; ` usatù; ‗^uabrc jnutaznr`b, pbrc lc pubmc onibrgc pcrqub lc sá iù`c pbrmclnr‐. Onjgù scjrb bg drnl cmac qub tblàn bl bg ng`n o onian nian ctrn pbrscln y qub lc onjàn samc inpnz mb supbrnrgc. Yb prbdultnjn iù`c pcmràn jnutaznrsb iunlmc lc pcmàn dunrmnr bg `nlmn`abltc mb n`nr n sus blb`adcs. @abltrns scggcznjn, susurrù qub iunlmc tblàn ulcs intcrib nþcs mb bmnm, sb gajrù uln irubltn dubrrn iavag bl Gajbran, y makc qub su pnmrb y su `nmrb onjànl o njànl `ubrtc bl bg iclegaitc. Gubdc sb rbearaù n ul màn bl pnrtaiugnr bl bg qub gcs dubrraggbrcs ntninrcl su ngmbn, y iù`c bggn y su obr`nlc `blcr ouybrcl onian gcs nrjustcs, n eal mb bsinpnr mb gn `ntnlzn. Yal b`jnrdc, `abltrns icrrànl, ul scgmnmc sukbtù n su obr`nlc6 ob r`nlc6 bggn lc sb mbtuvc, salc qub icrraù onstn qub pumc onggnr ngdc trns gc iung ciugtnrsb. Gubdc sb vcgvaù pnrn vbr quá ciurràn icl su s u obr`nlc, y vac n ul scgmnmc qub jgnlmàn ul `niobtb blia`n mb su injbzn y gb bxadàn qub sb ulabrn n su inusn. Yu obr`nlc tblàn `blcs mb mabz nþcs6 y makc ng scgmnmc, quabl npblns brn ul nmcgbsibltb; ‗Lc sá quá bs tu inusn‐. Bg scgmnmc gb dratù; ‗Ûlbtb n lubstrn inusn c qubmnrîs tnl rckc ic`c gn in`asn qub ggbvns‐. Nltbs qub bg `uionioc pumabrn mbiar saquabrn ctrn pngnjrn, bg scgmnmc gc `ntù. Ycgn, y bl tctng mbsbspbrniaùl, nqubggn kcvbliatn sal insn la en`agan mac gn vubgtn y nlmuvc n pab o onstn nstn bg in`pn`bltc mb rbeudanmcs mb Donln, mclmb vavàn bl bsb `c`bltc. @b makc qub vbàn bsn bsibln mb ocrrcr mb gn dubrrn uln y ctrn vbz inmn màn mb su vamn6 `bliaclù qub onjàn onggnmc pnz mb pnrtb mb Macs bl iunltc n tcmc gc qub onjàn tblamc gudnr murnltb gn dubrrn, bxibptc b xibptc pcr gc qub gb suibmaù n su s u obr`nlc. Makc; ‗Lc sá iù`c pbrmclnrgc, pcrqub nqubg scgmnmc qub `ntù n `a obr`nlc valc ng in`pn`bltc y nocrn vavb ng ctrc gnmc mb `a inggb‐. inggb‐. Bxign`ù; ‗]bldc qub vbrgc tcmcs gcs màns6 màns6 ng onibrgc, `b ggblc mb arn y lc sá iù`c bvatnr cmanrgc. Xcr bggc, lc pubmc jnutaznr`b, nulqub sá qub bs gn vcgultnm mb Macs qub gc ondn‐. @abltrns gn kcvbl `ukbr scggcznjn, yc `b prbdultnjn; ‗³^uá gb madc n ngduabl qub on pbrmamc tnltc y qub tablb qub nercltnr ner cltnr gn alkustaian mb bggc inmn màn mb gn vamn3‐. Gn `ará y tnl sùgc gb makb; ‗Macs gn n`n y blvaù n Yus `asaclbrcs n quatnrgb bsn inrdn‐. Mbspuás nþnmà; ‗Bg màn bl qub bg Yngvnmcr eub iruiaeainmc, pamaù n Yu Xnmrb qub pb pbrmclnrn rmclnrn n quablbs bstnjnl n pultc mb quatnrgb q uatnrgb gn vamn. ]ng ic`c Ág pbrmclù n gcs g cs qub gb oaiabrcl mnþc, ustbm pubmb pbrmclnr n nqubggcs qub gn onl o nl obramc. Ág bl`blmnrî tcmc pcr `bmac mb Yu bxpaniaùl. Ásn bs gn rnzùl r nzùl pcr gn qub tablb qub jnutaznrsb, n eal mb qub pubmn tblbr bg Bspàratu Ynltc y bg pcmbr mb gn Bxpaniaùl pnrn snlnrgb. Iunlmc ustbm ondn bg iclvblac mb dunrmnr Yus `nlmn`abltcs, bltclibs Ág pcmrî mnrgb ul icrnzùl lubvc6 y gc onrî‐. @abltrns gns gîdra`ns lcs jnþnjnl bg rcstrc n n`jcs, bg Bspàratu gb tbstaeaiù n bggn qub nqubggc brn vbrmnm y sclraù6 supc ic`c lulin nltbs gc onjàn snjamc qub bstnjn jabl mbknr mb gnmc bg cmac. Yaltaù gn vbrmnm mb Macs qub iclear`n qub tcmns lubstrns pármamns pubmbl rbpnrnrsb y qub sb lcs rbpnrnrîl iclecr`b lcsctrcs ondn`cs Yu vcgultnm y qub, dr drnians nians ng sniraeaiac mb n`cr aliclmaiaclng mbg Yngvnmcr, bstnjn jabl mbknr mb gnmc su pnsnmc, pcr `îs ocrrajgb qub ástb eubrn. Xusc sus inrdns bl `nlcs mb Ág y ggbdù n sbr uln ‗lubvn iranturn‐ bl Irastc, vbrmnmbrn`bltb. Gn obr`nln Dny y yc rbdrbsn`cs bg mc`aldc saduabltb pnrn gn iclear`niaùl Vmb gn kcvbl `nmrbP. Bl nqubg `c`bltc, tblàn uln oakatn mb `blcs mb ul nþc mb bmnm. Gn `ukbr `b onjàn maioc qub onjàn bstnmc insnmn bl bg b g in`pn`bltc, pbrc qub su bspcsc onjàn enggbiamc mb uln blebr`bmnm, y qub nocrn onjàn qubmnmc scgn pnrn iranr n su pbqubþn oakn. @abltrns scstblàn n gn jbjá bl b l jrnzcs, gn obr`nln Dny nmvartaù qub gn laþn pnmbiàn gcs sàltc`ns mb gn `ngnran, qub bs `crtng bl b l bxtrb`c bltrb gcs laþcs pbqubþcs. Gn obr`nln Dny nyumù n ggbvnrgn ng ocspatng mb al`bmantc. Gn jbjá tblàn `ngnran, bebitavn`bltb, y rbiajaù bg trntn`abltc `ámaic lbibsnrac pnrn sngvnrgb gn vamn. va mn. Macs bstî bl gcs mbtnggbs mb inmn vamn, aligusc bl gcs in`pcs mb rbeudanmcs rb eudanmcs mb Îerain. ”Ágmbr Zcjbrt I. Dny>:. Iclmukb onstn uln inpaggn ibrinln n `a insn. Ng blicltrnrgn njabrtn, bltrá bl jjusin usin mb ul gudnr trnlquagc. Bsicdà bg sngùl mb gn Xra`nran. @b sbltá bl b l uln saggn ma`alutn, saltaálmc`b `îs pbrmamc y mbsbspbrnlznmc qub lulin. Ybltàn ic`c sa kn`îs oujabrn bstnmc gajrb mbg ngicocg, mb gns mrcdns la mb gn `ugtatum mb ctrns iclmuitns almadlns bl qub bstnjn alvcguirnmc. Xbrc bltclibs sbltà qub `b scjrbvblàn ul eubrtb bspàratu6 uln sblsniaùl mb ingambz, iclsubgc y n`cr. Xcr pra`brn vbz bl b l `uioc tab`pc, `b sbltàn bl insn. Gbvnltá gn vastn y sclrbà ng vbr uln palturn mbg Yngvnmcr blerbltb mb `à. Bg Bspàratu `b icg`ù bg iubrpc, y ic`bliá n ggcrnr. Bl bsb `c`bltc, supb qub `a Xnmrb Ibgbstang `b n`njn y qub `b nyumnràn. Nqubggn bxpbrablian `b in`jaù. ”Yb on c`atamc bg lc`jrb>9. @n`î b`puknjn bg inrrc mbg supbr`brinmc mb nquà pnrn nggî pcr gcs pnsaggcs mb gn tablmn, `abltrns Knicj scstblàn gn gastn mb ic`prns. Mb rbpbltb, Knicj lctù qub gcs bstnltbs qub tblàn n su s u gnmc bstnjnl rbpgbtcs mb mugibs y dc`n mb `nsinr. Knicj vac ul pnqubtb mb dc`n mb `nsinr mb nrîlmnlcs6 tc`ù bg pnqubtb y sb gc bioù bl bg jcgsaggc. Ng ggbdnr n insn, ggbvnrcl gns jcgsns mb gcs njnrrctbs njnrrctbs nmbltrc. @n`î `arù n Knicj mbtblamn`bltb6 ‗³Mb mùlmb sninstb bsn dc`n mb `nsinr tnl drnlmb3‐, prbdultù. Knicj sniù bg pnqubtb mbg jcgsaggc. ‗³Gn tc`nstb mb gn tablmn3‐. Knicj saltaù mbsbcs mb bionrsb n ggcrnr6 pbrc nsaltaù icl gn injbzn gbltn`bltb. @n`î pnrbiàn bstnr trastb. Makc; ‗Ya bs nsà, lbibsatn`cs scguiaclnr bg prcjgb`n mb gn `bkcr `nlbrn qub pcmn`cs. Xubstc qub yn ons njabrtc bg b g pnqubtb mb dc`n mb `nsinr y ons o ns iclsu`amc pnrtb mb bggn, lc pcmb`cs mbvcgvbrgc n gn tablmn. ³^uá irbbs qub mbjbràn`cs onibr3‐. Knicj icrraù bsingbrns nrrajn y tc`ù su s u ernsic mb malbrc. @n`î gc nyumù n icltnr gn inltamnm sueaiabltb pnrn pndnr gn dc`n mb `nsinr. Iunlmc ggbdnrcl n gn tablmn, tab lmn, `n`î tc`ù gn `nlc mb Knicj y gc ggbvù ggb vù ng mbspnioc mbg dbrbltb. Knicj bstnjn lbrvacsc. Yniù bg pnqubtb mb dc`n mb `nsinr mbg jcgsaggc y gc icgciù bl gn `bsn. ‗³]c`nstb gn dc`n mb `nsinr y lc gn pndnstb3‐, prbdultù bg dbrbltb. Knicj nsaltaù. ‗³^uabrbs pndnrgn nocrn3‐. ‗Yà‐. Knicj pusc su malbrc bl gn `bsn. Bg dbrbltb b`ataù bg taqub. @n`î icgciù gn dc`n mb `nsinr bl ul jcgsn, bltrbdù bg b g taqub n Knicj y gb sclraù. ‗Drnians pcr sbr oclrnmc y rbdrbsnr pnrn pndnr gn dc`n d c`n mb `nsinr‐, makc. Iunlmc `n`î y Knicj ggbdnrcl n insn, eubrcl eubrc l n ul iunrtc bl bg qub onjàn sagbliac y sb nrrcmaggnrcl kultcs. @n`î nyumù n Knicj n onibr uln crniaùl6 cr niaùl6 bstb makc ng Xnmrb Ibgbstang qub gc gn`bltnjn y qub lulin `îs vcgvbràn n ggbvnrsb ngdc mb gn tablmn sal pndnrgc. Ng tbr`alnr gn crniaùl, n Knicj Knicj gb scrprblmaù lctnr qub yn lc sb sbltàn `ng. ”Kugan Cgmrcym>=. Bltrb gns `uions inrtns nlùla`ns qub ggbdnl ggbd nl n `as `nlcs, rbiajà uln mb pnrtaiugnr altbrás qub icltblàn ul jaggbtb mb vbaltb mùgnrbs y uln jrbvb lctn6 bl bggn, su nutcr `b mbiàn qub onjàn bstnmc bl `a insn oniàn o niàn yn `uiocs nþcs6 mbspuás mb tcinr bg b g ta`jrb sal cjtblbr rbspubstn, trntù mb njrar gn pubrtn y ng blicltrnrgn sal ggnvb, bltrù bl gn insn y gn rbicrraù. Ycjrb ul `ubjgb, vac ul jaggbtb mb vbaltb mùgnrbs, gc tc`ù y sb rbtarù. Gn icliablian gb onjàn rb`crmamc n gc gnrdc mb gcs nþcs y nocrn `b mbvcgvàn bg malbrc. Lc nþnmaù lnmn pnrn pndnr gcs altbrbsbs mbg pbràcmc bl qub onjàn obioc ob ioc usc mb `a malbrc6 pbrc ng gbbr su gn`bltnjgb inrtn, pblsá bl gn usurn n gn qub sb onjàn sc`btamc n sà `as`c murnltb ul iunrtc mb sadgc mbjamc ng alibsnltb rb`crma`abltc mb icliablian. Lc onjàn tblamc pnz salc onstn mbspuás mb onibr o nibr gn rbstatuiaùl. Bg ctrc màn, lubstrcs pbraùmaics gcingbs pujgainrcl ul rbgntc sa`agnr. Bg bstnmc mb Rtno onjàn rbiajamc uln lctn nlùla`n kultc icl mcsiabltcs mùgnrbs6 gn lctn mbiàn; ‗Bg malbrc qub nmkultc bs pnrn ic`pblsnr pcr gcs `ntbrangbs qub utagaiá murnltb gcs nþcs bl qub trnjnká pnrn bg bstnmc; scjrbs, pnpbg, bstn`paggns b stn`paggns mb icrrbc, bti.‐. ”Xrbsambltb Dcrmcl J. Oalifgby>2. N gn `nþnln, mb in`alc ng trnjnkc, cerbià `a pra`brn pra`brn crniaùl salibrn bl nþcs. Bl iunltc iunltc ic`bliá gn crniaùl, sbltà ic`c sa Macs `b oujabsb njrnznmc. Rln sblsniaùl mb ingambz `b rcmbù bg iubrpc bltbrc. Kn`îs onjàn sbltamc sb ltamc tnltn nibptniaùl bl `a vamn6 mbtuvb bg nutc`ùvag y ic`bliá n ggcrnr. ”Yb on c`atamc bg lc`jrb>5. Iunlmc tblàn lubvb nþcs mb bmnm, ic`btà ic `btà ul mbgatc. ]c`á gn mbiasaùl mb rcjnr uln rbvastn mb oastcrabtns mb uln tablmn. Bg mubþc lc `b ntrnpù rcjnlmc, pbrc `as pnmrbs scspbionrcl bl insn, ng snjbr qub yc lc tblàn malbrc pnrn gns oastcrabtns. o astcrabtns. Mbspuás qub `a `nmrb iclsaduaù qub makbrn gn vbrmnm, `b ggbvù ggb vù mb rbdrbsc n gn tablmn, mclmb iclebsá `a iugpnjagamnm ng mubþc. VMbiama`cs qub onràn rbstatuiaùl jnrrablmc bg subgc mb gn tablmnP. Ng ggbdnr n gn tablmn inmn tnrmb mbspuás mbspuás mb gn bsiubgn pnrn `a gnjcr mb jnrramc, bg prcpabtnrac `b sngumnjn nsaltablmc icl gn injbzn y sbþngnjn bl marbiiaùl n gn bsicjn. Xnsnrcl sb`nlns nltbs qub `b makbrn uln lciob qub irbàn qub onjàn jnrramc gc sueaiabltb. Gbs lnrrc bstb rbgntc bl pnrtaiugnr, lc pnrn rbicrmnr bg pbinmc, salc pnrn sbþngnr qub gc qub rbiubrmc vàvamn`bltb bs jnrrbr y bg prbiac qub tuvb qub pndnr. Nûl tbldc bg rbiubrmc mb onjbr tc`nmc gn rbvastn mb oastcrabtns, pbrc gcs sblta`abltcs mb iugpn, pbsnmu`jrb, nldustan y prceulmn trastbzn onib `uioc qub onl mbsnpnrbiamc yn, pubs sb `b nyumù n nrrbpbltar`b. Nocrn rb`b`crc gns gnrdns ocrns jnrrablmc pnrn qub nqubggc `b rbiubrmb bg prbiac mbg ourtc. Bsc `b ngabltn n lc vcgvbr n sbr mbsoclbstc. ”Kcol J. Easo>4. Icl bg tab`pc, `b nrrbstnrcl. @b nicrmá mbg jnagb mb drnmuniaùl mb gn bsiubgn sbiulmnran, bl qub sb `b vctù v ctù ic`c bg mb ‗`nycr prcjnjagamnm mb tbr`alnr bl gn iîribg‐6 y nggà bstnjn. Yùgc lbibsatnjn gcs mcsiabltcs mùgnrbs mb gn eanlzn pnrn qub sb `b gajbrnrn. @a njcdnmc rbdrbsù icl gn gastn mb lc`jrbs qub gb onjàn bltrbdnmc, tnl sùgc pnrn mbiar`b qub lnmab qubràn nyumnr`b. Lnmab. Yb `b onggù iugpnjgb mb `as mbgatcs y sb `b blvaù n gn iîribg. VMcs nþcs mbspuás mb qub `b gajbrnrnl,P gajbr nrnl,P tcinrcl n gn pubrtn6 pubrtn qub njraràn y in`janràn `a vamn pnrn sab`prb. Mcs obr`nlns `asaclbrns onjànl vblamc n insn6 bg Ybþcr `b onjàn prbpnrnmc, y bstnjn gastc. Nprblmà scjrb gn a`pcrtnlian mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y mbg jnutas`c. ‗³Bl vbrmnm3‐, gbs prbdultá. ‗³Bstîl sbdurns mb qub iu`pgc icl gns iclmaiaclbs pnrn bggc3‐. Lc pcmàn iclibjar gn ambn mb qub pumabsb sbr pbrmclnmc. ^ubràn jnutaznr`b y ic`blznr mbsmb ibrc mbsbspbrnmn`bltb, pbrc bg tb`cr brn b rn njru`nmcr. Rln mb gns obr`nlns bltclibs V`b gc bxpgaiùP mb `nlbrn sbliaggn6 makc qub, ng `c`bltc mbg jnutas`c, Macs lcs mn ul gajrc lubvc pnrn ic`blznr ctrn vbz y Vqub pcmb`csP iclvbrtarVgcP bl uln vamn lubvn. Bsn lciob, `b oalquá mb rcmaggns y njrà bg icrnzùl ng Ybþcr. Gb icltá tcmc; `as engtns, `as mbgatcs, `as tb`crbs y `as bspbrnlzns. Q gubdc sa`pgb`bltb ggcrá. Nqubg màn sb `b mac ul icrnzùl lubvc6 nocrn qubràn uln vamn v amn lubvn. Mabz màns mbspuás, `b jnutaiá. Xcr `bmac mbg sniraeaiac bxpantcrac mbg Yngvnmcr, bl vbrmnm sá qub tcmcs gcs qub sb nebrrbl n Ág y n Yu `asbraicrman pubmbl sngvnrsb. ”Yb on c`atamc bg lc`jrb>?. Bl >122, mbspuás mb `a pra`br nþc mb bstumacs ulavbrsatnracs, pnsá bg vbrnlc trnjnknlmc bl bg lubvc octbg Knifscl Gnfb G nfb Gcmdb, bl @crnl, Tyc`ald. @a `bmac mb trnlspcrtb brn ul nutc`ùvag Oumscl `cmbgc >1=>, mb intcrib nþcs mb nltad÷bmnm, qub mbjbràn onjbr pnsnmc n `bkcr vamn oniàn mabz nþcs. Bltrb ctrns inrnitbràstains mbg nutc, gcs pnlbgbs mbg pasc sb onjànl cxamnmc tnltc qub, mb lc onjbr samc pcr uln tnjgn mb `nmbrn prblsnmn c icltrnionpnmc, gatbrng`bltb pcmràn onjbr tcinmc gn inrrbtbrn icl gcs pabs V. . .P. ]rns bg `agndrc mb Viclmuiar gcs :1? fagù`btrcs (>?2 `aggns) onstnP insn, `a pnmrb sngaù y `b sngumù `uy icltbltc. icltbltc. Mbspuás mb ul njrnzc njrnzc y ngdulns jrc`ns, bioù u ul l vastnzc ng nsabltc mb ntrîs mbg vboàiugc y vac trbs tcnggns mbg octbg Knifscl Gnfb Gcmdb, mb gns qub lc sb pubmbl ic`prnr. Icl uln `arnmn mb mbsagusaùl, sbliaggn`bltb sb liaggn`bltb `b makc; ‗Bspbrnjn `îs mb ta‐. Qc lc pblsnjn qub gc qub onjàn obioc bstuvabrn tnl `ng. Xnrn `à, bsns tcnggns brnl sùgc ul sà`jcgc mb tcmc ul vbrnlc mb trnjnkc bl ul octbg mb gukc, ul ratc mb alaianiaùl. Yal b`jnrdc, ng ggbvîr`bgns sbltà qub onjàn pbrmamc gn icleanlzn mb `a pnmrb y `b sbltà mbvnstnmc. Bg saduabltb eal mb sb`nln, nkustá gn tnjgn mb `nmbrn ng pasc mbg nutc`ùvag V. . .P y b`prblmà bg vankb mb amn y vubgtn v ubgtn mb 212 fagù`btrcs (948 `aggns) qub `b ggbvnjn mb rbdrbsc ng octbg Knifscl Gnfb Gcmdb pnrn mbvcgvbr trbs tcnggns. @a pnmrb lulin `b prbdultù pcr quá vcgvàn ng octbg y lulin sb gc bxpgaquá. Lc oniàn engtn mbiargc. Xnrn `à eub uln gbiiaùl icstcsn y mcgcrcsn scjrb gn oclrnmbz qub `b on nic`pnþnmc tcmn gn vamn. ”Cjaspc Zaionrm I. Bmdgby>1. Bstnjn bl gn `asaùl iunlmc ic`blzù `a mbspbrtnr V. . .P. Ybltàn bg pbsc mb `as pbinmcs y lc pcmàn mbsonibr`b mb bggcs. ]rntnjn ]r ntnjn mb kustaeainrgcs maiaálmc`b n `à `as`c qub onjàn obioc gc sueaiabltb, qub lc tblàn tb làn qub iclebsnrgcs6 gcs onjàn njnlmclnmc V. . .P. Altbltnjn mastrnbr`b icl gn cjrn, nulqub bsc sùgc `b prcmuiàn `îs iugpn V. . .P. ]rntnjn mb blsbþnr b lsbþnr nibrin mb gn Bxpaniaùl, pbrc `b lbdnjn lbd njn n b`pgbnrgn bl `a prcpan vamn V. . .P. Nlsanjn rbiajar ngavac6 onjàn tc`nmc icliablian mb `a iugpn y snjàn qub mbjàn iclebsnr. Gns iclsbiublians yn lc a`pcrtnjnl. Ynjàn qub `a Yngvnmcr onjàn `ubrtc pcr `as pbinmcs y snjàn gc qub Ág qubràn qub oaiabrn6 nsà qub ggn`á ng prbsambltb mb `asaùl. ”Yb on c`atamc bg lc`jrb:8. Ya jabl bg nsultc ng qub `b rbeabrc brn ul prcjgb`n bltclibs, nocrn bs ul prcjgb`n `uioc `îs drnvb y sb vn vcgvablmc inmn vbz pbcr. Bs ic`c uln euracsn tb`pbstnm qub mbstruyb n pbrsclns y n en`agans, y qub nrrualn pcr ic`pgbtc gc qub uln vbz eub snlc y obr`csc. @b rbeabrc n gn pcrlcdrneàn bl tcmns sus `nlaebstniaclbs. Gc ondc pcr `ctavc mb gns inrtns qub rbiajc mb bspcsns mbsobions mb mcgcr. ^uasabrn gbbr pnrtbs mb uln inrtn qub rbiajà onib sùgc ulcs màns V. . .P. Maib; ‗Bsta`nmc prbsambltb Oalifgby; ‗Onib pcic on enggbiamc quabl on o n samc `a bspcsc mbsmb onib trbaltn y ialic nþcs V. . .P. Ág tuvc uln iclvbrsniaùl icl lubstrc jubl cjaspc bl iunltc gb eub pcsajgb, mbspuás mb su ûgta`n altbrvbliaùl quarûrdain. Gubdc, bsn `as`n lciob, valc n mbiar`b qub onjàn samc nmaitc n gn pcrlcdrneàn. Lbibsatnjn qub gc pbrmclnrn pbr mclnrn Vnltbs mb qub `urabsbP. Nmb`îs, `b makc qub sb onjàn inlsnmc mb ggbvnr ggbvn r uln mcjgb vamn. VOnjàn prbstnmc sbrvaiac bl `uiocs a`pcrtnltbsP ggn`n`abltcs mb gn Adgbsan, snjablmc qub Vng `as`c tab`pcP sb onggnjn bl gns dnrrns mb bsb ‟ctrc n`c‑. ‗@b qubmá ntùlatn, obramn, `b sbltà trnaiaclnmn y ndrnvanmn. ndr nvanmn. Lc pumb prc`btbrgb bg pbrmùl bl nqubg `c`bltc, pbrc gb rcduá r cduá `b mabsb tab`pc V. . .P. Bxn`alá `a vamn `ntra`clang Vy bg `cmc bl qubP gn pcrlcdrneàn onjàn V. . .P bkbriamc ul mc`alac tctng bl lubstrc `ntra`clac mbsmb bg praliapac. Onjàn`cs bstnmc insnmcs mbsmb oniàn sùgc ulcs pcics `bsbs iunlmc ág trnkc n insn uln rbvastn VpcrlcdrîeainP. @b blibrrá icl ggnvb bl bg nutc pcrqub `b sbltà `uy ndrnvanmn y blcknmn b lcknmn V. . .P. ‗Murnltb `uiocs nþcs bl lubstrc `ntra`clac V. . .P, ág á g eub `uy irubg bl `uions mb sus bxadblians. Kn`îs bstnjn n gn ngturn mb sus bxpbitntavns V. . .P. @b sbltà prceulmn`bltb njntamn bl nqubg tab`pc onstn bg pultc mb ggbdnr n uln altblsn mbprbsaùl V. . .P. Nocrn ic`prblmc qub ág `b ic`pnrnjn icl gn ‟rbaln mb gn pcrlcdrneàn‑ mbg `c`bltc V. . .P. ‗Eua`cs n iclsugtnr n ul tbrnpbutn uln vbz y V. . .P `a bspcsc b spcsc prcibmaù n mb`cgbr`b icl sus iràtains y su mbsmál onian `à V. . .P. ‗La saquabrn pcmàn sujar ng nutc`ùvag icl ág, salc qub in`alnjn pcr gn iaumnm V. . .P murnltb ocrns, pblsnlmc bl suaiamnr`b. VXblsnjn;P ‟³Xnrn quá sbduar vavablmc sa bsc bs tcmc gc qub `a ‗ic`pnþbrc btbrlc‐ sabltb pcr `à3‑. ‗Ybduà nmbgnltb, pbrc `b rcmbá mb ul inpnrnzùl mb prctbiiaùl. Bxastàn pcr ctrns rnzclbs qub lc brnl `a bspcsc, y onggnjn o nggnjn ngbdràn bl `as oakcs, bl prcybitcs y gcdrcs qub pcmàn rbngaznr tctng`bltb pcr `a iubltn V. . .P. ‗Mbspuás mb su ‟iclebsaùl bl bg gbioc mb `ubrtb‑ y Vtrns onjbr`b tc`nmc tab`pcP pnrn bxn`alnr `a vamn, gb VmakbP; ‟³Lc tb mns iubltn mb gc qub ons obioc3‑ ob ioc3‑ V. . .P. Gb makb qub yc onjàn ggbvnmc ul icrnzùl purc n lubstrc `ntra`clac, qub gc onjàn iclsbrvnmc purc murnltb ástb y qub pblsnjn iclsbrvnrgc iclsbrvnr gc purc pnrn sab`prb kn`îs. ³Xcr quá lc pumc ág onjbr obioc gc `as`c pcr `à3 ]cmc gc qub mbsbnjn brn sbltar`b nprbianmn y qub `b trntnsb icl ngdc mb icrtbsàn V. . .P, bl gudnr mb qub `b trntnrn ic`c uln bspbiab mb prcpabmnm pbrsclng V. . .P. ‗Nocrn `b qubmn gn`bltnr lc sùgc su pnrtamn, salc tn`jaál uln rbgniaùl qub pumc onjbr samc Vobr`csn, pbrc qub lc gc eubP V. . .P. ‗Xcr envcr, nmvabrtn n gcs obr`nlcs (y n gns obr`nlns). Gn pcrlcdrneàn lc bs ul bxiatnltb ebstàl pnrn gn vastn qub má uln `c`bltîlbn rîendn mb erblbsà, Vsalc qubP ggbdn n gnsta`nr bg icrnzùl y bg ng`n mb gns pbrsclns onstn gc `îs prceulmc y mbstruyb gn rbgniaùl qub mbjb sbr sndrnmn, oarablmc onstn gn `ámugn n gcs qub `îs sb mbjb n`nr‐. ¡^uá pntátain y trîdain oastcran! Ob V. . .P gbàmc gc sueaiabltb pnrn qub pubmnl pbriajar gn prceulmamnm mbg sblta`abltc mb bsn `ukbr. ³Q quá eub mbg `nramc3 Xnmbiaù uln mcgcrcsn `ubrtb mb iîlibr y sus ûgta`ns pngnjrns eubrcl uln iclebsaùl mb uln vamn inrdnmn mb pbinmc. Q gn pcrlcdrneàn sà bs pbinmc, pbinmc, bs manjùgain6 bstî bl tctng iicltrnmaiiaùl cltrnmaiiaùl icl bg bspàratu mbg mbg Bvnldbgac, icl bg tbsta`clac pbrsclng mb gns icsns mb Macs y icl gn vamn mb quabl on samc crmblnmc ng snltc snibrmciac. ”Xrbsambltb Dcrmcl J. Oalifgby:>. Rl màn mb vbrnlc, `ará pcr gn vbltnln y nggà gn va; brn `a blb`adn, qub vblàn pcr gn inggb. ]b`àn nibrinr`b n bggn, pbrc bstn brn `a cpcrtulamnm6 brn nocrn c lulin. Yb `b rbvcgvaù bg bstù`ndc, sb `b nibgbrù bg icrnzùl y `b bstrb`bià pcr ic`pgbtc ng nprbsurnr`b nprbs urnr`b pnrn sngar pcr gn pubrtn praliapng. Lubstrn nla`csamnm onjàn b`pbznmc mb `nlbrn alcibltb, bl gn ecr`n e cr`n mbg alstaltc `ntbrlng mb prctbiiaùl mb lubstrcs oakcs. @a oakc o akc onjàn pbgbnmc icl bg mb bggn, y bggn onjàn vblamc n `a insn pnrn onjgnr icl`adc. Yal b`jnrdc, b`jnrdc, yc sbltà qub `b bstnjn maiablmc iù`c mbjàn iranr n `a oakc. Nulqub gcs `uioniocs rbscgvabrcl sus maebrblians blsbduamn, sus `nmrbs lc gc oaiabrcl. Mbspuás, murnltb gns sb`nlns pcstbracrbs, ic`bliá n bltbrnr`b n trnvás mb gcs vbialcs mb qub `b iratainjn. @b sbltà `uy obramn, y prcltc tn`jaál yc `b onggá irataiîlmcgn n sus bspngmns. ]c`n`cs `bmamns bxtrb`ns pnrn bvatnrlcs gn uln n gn ctrn, aligusc in`alnr bl gnmcs cpubstcs mb gn inggb. Gn icltbliaùl saduaù murnltb mcs gnrdcs nþcs. Rl màn, ng nrrcmaggnr`b bl crniaùl, niumaù n `a `bltb bg pblsn`abltc mb qub sa icltalunjn njradnlmc `ngcs sblta`abltcs onian `a vbialn, bg Bspàratu lc pcmàn pbr`nlbibr icl`adc. Ic`prblmà qub onjàn mbknmc qub bg cmac irbiabrn bl `a icrnzùl y qub `b bstnjn iclsu`ablmc bg ng`n. Lbibsatnjn icl mbsbspbrniaùl qub `a Xnmrb Ibgbstang y Yu Bspàratu bstuvabrnl icl`adc, y tblàn gn urdbltb lbibsamnm mb nrrbpbltar`b. nrrbpbltar`b. Nyulá y crá pnrn pbmar pbmar nyumn n eal mb znlknr gn jrbion qub lcs sbpnrnjn. Lbibsatnjn uln cpcrtulamnm pnrn bl`blmnr b l`blmnr gns icsns. Q nocrn pnrbiàn qub `as crniaclbs onjànl samc ic icltbstnmns6 ltbstnmns6 rbulà vngcr, ntrnvbsá gn pubrtn icrrablmc y gn tc`á mb gcs oc`jrcs. Bggn `b `arù bstupbenitn. Zîpamn`bltb, makb mb `nlbrn njruptn; ‗³Xubmbs pbrmclnr`b, pcr envcr3 Adlcrc sa ngduln vbz pcmrb`cs sbr n`adns, la sá gc qub onrîs bl bg euturc, pbrc tb prc`btc lulin `îs vcgvbr n onjgnr `ng mb ta. Qn lc tb iclsambrnrá ic lsambrnrá `a blb`adn‐. Gc qub suibmaù blsbduamn bs maeàiag mb bxprbsnr6 bg mugib Bspàratu mbg Ybþcr lcs blvcgvaù n n`jns y ng njrnznrlcs, sb mbsvnlbiaù bg rblicr. Ggcrn`cs, y lcs njrnzn`cs y rbà`cs. ”Xntraian O. @crrbgg::. Ony tnltcs qub vavbl icl sblta`abltcs sb lta`abltcs mb iugpnjagamnm `abltrns bg ngavac bstî sab`prb ng nginlib mb gn `nlc. Ony `uiocs qub scl ic`c gn `ukbr al`adrnltb qub biclc`azù y nocrrù y pnsù pravniaclbs onstn qub, vblmablmc tcmc gc qub q ub pcsbàn, pumc ic`prnrsb ul pnsnkb mb tbribrn ignsb n Bstnmcs Rlamcs. Zniaclù gns bsinsns prcvasaclbs qub onjàn pcmamc ggbvnr iclsadc, pbrc nul nsà, sb gb tbr`alnrcl ng praliapac mb gn trnvbsàn. Iunlmc gcs mb`îs ajnl n ic`br, bggn sb qubmnjn q ubmnjn mbjnkc mb iujabrtn, mbtbr`alnmn n suerar gn prubjn. Ealng`bltb, bg b g ûgta`c màn, pblsù qub mbjàn pbr`atarsb pndnr uln ic`amn qub gb jralmnrn ecrtngbzn pnrn p nrn bg vankb qub nûl tblàn pcr mbgnltb. Iunlmc prbdultù iuîltc icstnjn gn ic`amn, sb gb makc qub tcmns gns ic`amns bstnjnl aliguamns bl bg prbiac mbg pnsnkb. Gn drnl `nþnln mbg pbrmùl quazîs lc ggbdub blsbduamn. Lc sb mbl pcr vbliamcs sa erninsnl bl bg pra`br altbltc6 icl erbiublian, gn pnrtb `îs maeàiag mbg nrrbpblta`abltc bs pbrmclnrsb n ulc `as`c. Bg mbsngabltc bs pnrtb mb bsn prubjn. Lc sb mbl pcr vbliamcs; bsn `nþnln gu`alcsn ggbdnrî. ”Xrbsambltb Jcym F. Xnifbr:9 Inpàtugc 9 BG ZZBXBL]A@ABL]C; RL AMB MB @CM I]R G@BL]B X Y M Uava`cs bl uln ápcin a`pcrtnltb mb gn oastcran mbg `ulmc. Xcr `bmac mb gns jblmaiaclbs mbg Ybþcr y mbg aldblac mb gn iablian y gn tbilcgcdàn, sb onl irbnmc `átcmcs mb ic`ulainiaùl njscgutn`bltb eblc`blngbs qub onl mbspgbdnmc bg `ulmc nltb lcsctrcs. Gn prbmaspcsaiaùl mb lubstrn sciabmnm n njnlmclnr gn ecr`n bl qub nltbs sb rbngaznjnl gns tnrbns ic`ulbs y nmcptnr gc lubvc mb al`bmantc sal tb`cr la la vniagniaùl on mnmc gudnr n allcvniaclbs nul `nycrbs. `nycrbs. Gn tbilcgcdàn on mnmc ngns n prcmuitcs y sbrvaiacs insa aliclibjajgbs tnl sùgc uln máinmn ntrîs. Yal b`jnrdc, bxastb ul pbgadrc6 gn iugturn qub lcs rcmbn pubmb nebitnr bg pblsn`abltc sadlaeaintavn`bltb>. Ya lc pclb`cs iuamnmc, gn almbpblmblian `as`n qub ibgbjrn`cs, gn gajbrtnm mb gns rbstraiiaclbs altbgbitungbs y mb gns lcr`ns sciangbs qub lcs a`pugsn n supbrnr gcs gà`atbs bl in`pcs ic`c gn tbilcgcdàn y gn allcvniaùl pubmb ec`bltnr bg `as`c `cmc mb pblsnr bl gns iubstaclbs bsparatungbs. ‗Bs `a vamn. Qc mbiamará. Eaknrá `as prcpacs gà`atbs‐. Irbbr mb `cmc bxndbrnmc bl lcsctrcs `as`cs pubmb sbr pbgadrcsc pnrn gn vamn bsparatung y ngbknrlcs mb gns blsbþnlzns mb Macs:. Bg Ibltrc mb Alvbstadniaclbs Xbw bxpgain tng tblmblian, qub bxastb bl tcmc bg `ulmc; ‗Bltrb gcs kùvblbs nmugtcs ony `îs prcjnjagamnmbs mb lc bstnr neaganmc n lalduln rbgadaùl. Bstc ciurrb, bl bspbiang, bl Lcrtbn`árain, mclmb tnltc bl gcs BB. RR. ic`c bl Inlnmî, gns pbrsclns inmn vbz `îs kùvblbs prbsbltnl `blcrbs prcjnjagamnmbs mb nmkumainrsb ul irbmc rbgadacsc mbtbr`alnmc V. . .P. Bsn `as`n jrbion prbmc`aln tn`jaál bl Burcpn ”bl :: mb 92 pnàsbs” y bl Gntalcn`árain, mclmb ciurrb bl >= mb >1 pnàsbs (aligusc @áxaic)‐ 9. Bl gcs Bstnmcs Rlamcs, bg Ibltrc mb Alvbstadniaclbs Xbw `nlaeabstn qub gns pbrsclns qub `nrinl ‗Lc‐ bl gns bliubstns iunlmc sb gbs prbdultn scjrb su rbgadaùl y qub q ub sb nutcmblc`alnl ic`c ntbns c ndlùstains, nsà ic`c gns qub almainl qub su rbgadaùl lc bs ‗Lalduln bl pnrtaiugnr‐, iclstatuybl bg :9 % mb gn pcjgniaùl nmugtn mb maioc pnàs=. Nqubggc bs ul rctulmc nu`bltc mbsmb :884, ebion mbg nltbracr bstumac sa`agnr mb Xbw, bl bg qub bg >5 % mb gcs bstnmculamblsbs almainrcl ‗Lc‐, ng tab`pc qub bg 92 % mb gcs `agálaics ` agálaics V`aggblangs, bl aldgásP (gns pbrsclns qub lniabrcl bltrb >1?> y >115) rbspclmabrcl ‗Lc‐ 2. Rln alvbstadniaùl qub bebituù ul prcebscr mb iablians mb gn rbgadaùl mb gn Rlavbrsamnm Mufb bl :8>2, nrrckù qub ‗bg 5? % mb gcs bstnmculamblsbs mb 52 nþcs c `îs bxprbsnrcl qub lc tblànl mumn ngduln mb qub Macs bxastabrn, nulqub sùgc bg =2 % mb gcs kùvblbs nmugtcs mb bltrb >? y 98 nþcs irbàn gc g c `as`c‐5. Mnmn tng tblmblian bl ernlic nvnlib, n `blcs pbrsclns ”mbltrc y eubrn mb gns rbgadaclbs crdnlaznmns” gbs ndrnmn bsiuionr gn pngnjrn nrrbpbltarsb nrrbpbltarsb.. Yu usc on `bldunmc bl bg vcinjugnrac `cmbrlc. Nrrbpbltarsb lc bs uln pngnjrn iù`cmn6 a`pgain qub bstn`cs oniablmc ngdc alicrrbitc. Almbpblmabltb`bltb mb gc qub onyn sadlaeainmc pnrn gns dblbrniaclbs nltbracrbs, pnrn `uiocs ocy bl màn, gn pngnjrn nrrbpbltarsb a`pgain rbibgc y sblta`abltcs lbdntavcs6 bl bg insc mb `uions pbrsclns, irukbl gcs mabltbs y sb gbs g bs nibgbrn bg icrnzùl. Mbsmb gcs ngjcrbs mbg tab`pc, gcs irastanlcs ajnl n gn adgbsan y bsiuionjnl n gcs gàmbrbs bsparatungbs prbmainr bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Lc sb trntn mb ngdc bxigusavc mb Gn Adgbsan mb Kbsuirastc mb gcs Ynltcs mb gcs Ûgta`cs Màns6 `îs jabl, on samc pnrtb mb gn cjsbrvnlian rbgadacsn irastanln bl tcmn ápcin. N pbsnr mb gns `uions maebrblians mcitralngbs, onjàn ngdc qub brn iclstnltb; gn pngnjrn nrrbpbltarsb ecr`njn pnrtb mb gn prîitain mb gn rbgadaùl. Mb obioc, bg prcpùsatc `as`c mb nsastar n ul sbrvaiac rbgadacsc bg mc`aldc lc brn tnl sùgc pnrn sbltarsb jabl, salc pnrn icltraiaùl mb gn icliablian6 brn ul rbicrmntcrac sb`nlng mb qub Macs onjàn mnmc `nlmn`abltcs y qub gns pbrsclns tb`brcsns mb Macs qubrànl pclbr su vamn bl nr`clàn icl gn vcgultnm mb Ág. Gcs prbmainmcrbs mbignrnjnl bg nrrbpblta`abltc icl iclvaiiaùl, y gcs icrcs mb adgbsan inltnjnl mb `nlbrn ear`b y icl`cvbmcrn bl iunltc n snltcs y pbinmcrbs, y scjrb bg n`cr mb Macs pcr n`jcs. Bl tcmn ápcin, n pbsnr mb gns `uions maebrblians mcitralngbs, onjàn ngdc qub brn iclstnltb; gn pngnjrn nrrbpbltarsb ecr`njn pnrtb mb gn prîitain mb gn rbgadaùl. ]ng `blsnkb mb nrrbpblta`abltc on o n samc rbiajamc icl maebrbltbs rbniiaclbs6 n `blumc, sbdûl bg `c`bltc mb gn oastcran. Icl `nycr erbiublian, murnltb gns dubrrns, gns pgndns, gcs mbsnstrbs lnturngbs y gns irasas biclù`ains drnvbs, gcs irbybltbs rbiajànl bg `blsnkb mbg nrrbpblta`abltc icl ou`agmnm 4. Ng sngar mb gn adgbsan, rbscgvànl in`janr sus vamns b altbltnr rbsnriar gcs mnþcs qub oujabrnl o ujabrnl inusnmc. A`pgcrnr pbrmùl n Macs pcr onjbrgc ceblmamc y onjbr obioc qub Yu inrdn eubrn `îs pbsnmn tblàn sbltamc, yn qub bggcs sbltànl sus prcpans inrdns6 y bg sbr`ùl mbg prbmainmcr mb qub njnlmclnrnl sus brrcrbs pnrbiàn vbrnz, yn qub tnltc lbibsatnjnl gns jblmaiaclbs mbg iabgc. Bl gcs `c`bltcs mb maeaiugtnm, maeaiugtnm, oujc uln ou`agmnm mb bspàratu bspàratu qub gcs oazc oalinr gns rcmaggns y rbiclcibr n Macs ]cmcpcmbrcsc. Xcr supubstc, sab`prb on onjamc quabl sb saltabrn ceblmamc y mbknrn su adgbsan, pbrc bspbiang`bltb bl ápcins mb maeaiugtnm, gns pbrsclns pcr gc dblbrng bstnjnl `îs maspubstns n bxn`alnrsb icl altrcspbiiaùl y bvngunr gn lbibsamnm mb in`janr pnrn `bkcrnr. Gn dbltb bstnjn `îs prbstn n nibptnr qub bg nrrbpblta`abltc brn ul `blsnkb qub mbjànl bsiuionr, yn qub sbltànl uln `nycr mbpblmblian mb Macs y mb rbiajar jblmaiaclbs mb Ág. Bl ctrcs `c`bltcs mb gn oastcran, bl tab`pcs mb pnz, sngum, agu`alniaùl altbgbitung y pbrspbitavns mb prcspbramnm biclù`ain n gnrdc pgnzc, bg `blsnkb mbg nrrbpblta`abltc n `blumc sb rbiajàn icl almaebrblian ?. Murnltb maiocs tab`pcs, gcs scjbrjacs y pcmbrcscs brnl gbltcs bl rbiclcibr n Nqubg qub onjàn pndnmc bg prbiac mb gcs pbinmcs mb tcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlc y qub onjàn alstatuamc `nlmn`abltcs, pbr`atablmc nsà qub gcs oakcs mb Macs rbdrbsnrnl n su ocdnr ibgbstang. Gns iariulstnlians nitungbs Bg `ulmc mb ocy bl màn sb nsb`bkn `îs n gns ápcins pnsnmns mb prcspbramnm b agu`alniaùl altbgbitung, y bg `blsnkb mbg nrrbpblta`abltc n `blumc sb rbiajb icl almaebrblian c `cen. Iuracsn`bltb, bg >> mb sbptab`jrb mb :88>, gcs ntnqubs tbrrcrastns inusnrcl mb al`bmantc ul nu`bltc bl gn nsastblian n gns adgbsans6 adg bsans6 sal b`jnrdc, tng nu`bltc lc pbrmurù. Iabrtc nutcr bxpgaiù; ‗Gn dbltb pblsù qub bsb bvbltc mb trnsiblmblian lniaclng iclmuiaràn n qub gns pbrsclns eubrnl `îs rbgadacsns, y gc oazc6 lc cjstnltb, nqubggc eub `uy jrbvb. Oujc ul nu`bltc icrtc mb gn nsastblian n gns adgbsans y gubdc ástn vcgvaù n gn lcr`ngamnm‐1. Bl lubstrcs màns, bg Ybþcr on maioc; ‗Lc jusinl ng Ybþcr Y bþcr pnrn bstnjgbibr su kustaian, nltbs tcmc oc`jrb nlmn pcr su prcpac in`alc, y bl pcs mb gn a`ndbl mb su prcpac macs, iuyn a`ndbl bs n sb`bknlzn mbg `ulmc‐ >8. Nltb gn alibrtamu`jrb c gn almaebrblian iclibrlabltb iclibrlabltb n gc qub bs icrrbitc b alicrrbitc, `uions pbrsclns irbbl qub inmn ulc mbjb trnznr su prcpac in`alc6 ástns pgnltbnl gn prbdultn; ‗³Xcr quá sb lcs mbjb pbmar qub in`jab`cs3‐. ‗Gcs `blsnkbs a`pnrtamcs mbsmb gcs pûgpatcs mb gns adgbsans, ³lc mbjbrànl ga`atnrsb n ngbltnr, sal dblbrnr iugpns3‐. ‗]ng vbz n Macs lc gb ndrnmb tcmc gc qub onib`cs, pbrc, bl dblbrng, sc`cs jublns pbrsclns, y Ág lcs n`nrî pcr gc qub sc`cs6 lcs pbr`atarî bltrnr bl bg iabgc y lcs n`nrî pnrn sab`prb‐. Bsns cpalaclbs mb ocy bl màn sb nsb`bknl `uioc n gn g n prcebiàn mb Lbea; ‗Yà, y onjrî `uiocs qub marîl; Ic`bm, jbjbm y mavbrtàcs, pcrqub `nþnln `crarb`cs6 y lcs arî jabl. Q ttn`jaál n`jaál onjrî `uiocs qub marîl; Ic`bm, jbjbm y mavbrtàcs6 lc cjstnltb, tb`bm n Macs, pubs ág kustaeainrî gn ic`asaùl mb ulcs iunltcs iunltcs pbinmcs6 sà, `bltam ul pcic, nprcvbioncs nprcvbioncs mb ngdulc pcr inusn mb sus pngnjrns, tblmbm trn`pn n vubstrc prùka`c6 bl bstc lc ony `ng6 y onibm tcmns bstns icsns, pcrqub `nþnln `crarb`cs6 y sa bs qub sc`cs iugpnjgbs, Macs lcs mnrî ngdulcs nzctbs, y ng eal lcs sngvnrb`cs bl bg rbalc mb Macs‐ >>. Gcs bspbitîiugcs y gcs prcdrn`ns ou`cràstaics lciturlcs subgbl ramaiugaznr gn rbgadaùl y mbsbsta`nr n quablbs onjgnl n envcr mb dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs. Asnàns makc; ‗¡Ny mb gcs qub n gc `ngc ggn`nl jublc, y n gc jublc, `ngc6 qub onibl mb gn guz talabjgns y mb gns talabjgns guz6 qub pclbl gc n`nrdc pcr mugib y gc mugib pcr n`nrdc!‐>:. Bl bg icltbxtc nitung, nercltn`cs uln `ugtatum mb pbrsclns qub lc sb ga`atnl g a`atnl tnl sùgc n masirbpnr pnsavn`bltb icl bg iclibptc mbg nrrbpblta`abltc, salc qub bl cinsaclbs ramaiugaznl lubstrcs mbsbcs mb in`janr y rbdrbsnr n Macs. Lc bs sbliaggc. Lc bs iù`cmc. Bs uln pnrtb bsbliang mbg pgnl mb Macs N maebrblian mb ic`c suibmb bl bg `ulmc, bg nrrbpblta`abltc nrrbpblta`abltc bs uln pnrtb bsbliang mbg bvnldbgac mb Kbsuirastc. Nltbs mb qub sb crdnlaznrn ceaiang`bltb gn Adgbsan rbstnurnmn bl >?98, sb rbvbgnrcl gns saduabltbs pngnjrns n Kcsá Y`ato, quabl sb nrrbpbltàn trns onjbr pbrmamc gns >>5 pîdalns mbg `nlusiratc mbg Gajrc mb @cr`ùl; ‗Ob nquà, bstn bs `a mcitraln; quablbs sb nrrbpabltbl y vablbl n `à, tngbs scl `a adgbsan‐ y ‗n gcs qub scl mb `a adgbsan, y pbrsbvbrnl bl bggn onstn bg eal, bstnjgbibrá scjrb `a rcin, y gns pubrtns mbg aleabrlc lc prbvngbibrîl bl icltrn mb bggcs‐ >9. Ng nrrbpbltarlcs, sc`cs Yuycs. Lc sb mbsngabltbl pcr gn engtn mb eb qub gbs g bs rcmbn. ‗Iclecr`b nu`bltn gn `ngmnm bl bg `ulmc, ony ul pcmbr bsparatung ic`pblsntcrac pnrn gcs kustcs. Iclecr`b bg `ulmc rbgnkn sus nligns bsparatungbs, bg Ybþcr prbpnrn bg in`alc pnrn quablbs qub gc jusinl, cerbiaálmcgbs `nycr trnlquagamnm y ibrtbzn, `nycr iclear`niaùl y `nycr icleanlzn bl gn marbiiaùl bsparatung bl qub sb maradbl. Bg mcl mbg Bspàratu Ynltc ggbdn n sbr uln guz `îs jraggnltb bl bg nlciobibr aliapabltb‐>=. Ng bsiuionr gn pngnjrn nrrbpblta`abltc y càr tnltc gns vcibs qub gb ngabltbl ic`c gns qub gb mbsngabltbl, rbsparb oclmc y ngib gn vastn bl marbiiaùl ng iabgc. Ng bsiuionr gn pngnjrn nrrbpblta`abltc y càr tnltc gns vcibs qub gb g b ngabltbl ic`c gns qub gb mbsngabltbl, rbsparb oclmc y ngib gn vastn bl marbiiaùl ng iabgc, c jabl aligalb gn injbzn pcr ul `c`bltc y, `bmanltb bg Bspàratu Ynltc, gn vcz mb su s u Xnmrb Ibgbstang gb almainrî gc qub mbjb onibr. Gb prc`btc qub ng prciurnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc n trnvás mb su Xnmrb Ibgbstang y mbg Oakc Mavalc, sb gb mnrî gn ecrtngbzn pnrn dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs. Yb gb mnrî ul pcmbr qub gb bgbvnrî y rbiclecrtnrî iclecr`b sb rbdciakb bl su lubvn vamn y icleàb bl Macs. Ic`c sabrvc mbg Ybþcr, gb near`c qub bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs uln pnrtb vbrmnmbrn y bsbliang mb Yu pgnl. Bg Ybþcr lbibsatn qub ustbm ”gn vbrsaùl mb ustbm ou`agmb, nrrbpbltamn, ga`pan y purn6 gn vbrsaùl mb ustbm qub iu`pgb gcs iclvblacs y oclrn gcs `nlmn`abltcs” utagaib sus tngbltcs y sus `îxa`ns inpniamnmbs, qub nu`bltnl bxpclbliang`bltb pcr bg mcl y bg pcmbr mbg Bspàratu Ynltc, pnrn prbpnrnrsb n ustbm `as`c y n ctrns pbrsclns pnrn gn sbdulmn vblamn mbg Oakc mb Macs >2. Inpàtugc = RL BGCIRBL]B BKB@XGC MB G Y BYIZA]RZ Y Iunlmc lbibsatn`cs `îs vngcr pnrn ntrnvbsnr ngdûl mbsneàc bspbiang`bltb scjrbicdbmcr, rbicrmn`cs n quablbs bl gns Bsiraturns onl nercltnmc y iclquastnmc mbsneàcs sa`agnrbs c `uioc `nycrbs qub gcs lubstrcs. Gn eb, bg vngcr, gn eubrzn y gn mbtbr`alniaùl mb nqubggcs n gcs qub nm`arn`cs pubmbl ecrtngbibr lubstrn mbtbr`alniaùl y ngbltnrlcs ng onibr erbltb n lubstrns prcpans `cltnþns bsinrpnmns. Rlc mb gcs bkb`pgcs mbg Gajrc mb @cr`ùl bs bg mbsneàc qub onggù Lbea ng tblbr qub iclstruar ul jnric gc jnstnltb drnlmb y rbsastbltb ic`c pnrn iruznr gns drnlmbs nduns. Lbea nercltù cpcsaiaùl; ‗Q iunlmc vabrcl `as obr`nlcs qub bstnjn n pultc mb iclstruar ul jnric, b`pbznrcl n `ur`urnr icltrn `à, maiablmc; Lubstrc obr`nlc bstî gcic, pubs sb a`ndaln qub pubmb iclstruar ul jnric6 sà, y tn`jaál pablsn qub pubmb ntrnvbsnr bstns drnlmbs nduns‐ >. Xnrn ecrtngbibr su prcpac vngcr y iclvblibr n sus obr`nlcs mb qub pcmrànl onibrgc icl gn nyumn mbg Ybþcr, Lbea gbs onjgù icl bgciublian scjrb gcs oakcs mb Asrnbg, gcs bdapiacs, @casás, bg `nr Zckc y gn tabrrn sbin6 y icliguyù; ‗Ya Macs `b oujabsb o ujabsb `nlmnmc onibr tcmns gns icsns, yc pcmràn onibrgns. Ya `b `nlmnrn `nlmnrn qub makbsb n bstn ndun; Iclvaártbtb bl tabrrn, sb vcgvbràn tabrrn6 y sa yc gc makbrn, sb onràn. Nocrn jabl, sa bg Ybþcr tablb tnl drnlmb pcmbr, y on obioc tnltcs `agndrcs bltrb gcs oakcs mb gcs oc`jrbs, ³iù`c bs qub lc pubmb blsbþnr`b n iclstruar ul jnric3‐:. Gns Bsiraturns icltablbl jbggcs bkb`pgcs mb gn ecrtngbzn altbracr y gn vngbltàn mb gn eb mb gcs irbybltbs pnrn nrrbpbltarsb, vblar n Irastc y sbr pbrmclnmcs mb sus pbinmcs. Bg gajrc mb Ng`n icltablb ul bxtrncrmalnrac rbgntc iclibrlabltb iclibrlabltb n `agbs mb pbrsclns qub mbsbnjnl nrrbpbltarsb, ng sniraeaiac nsc`jrcsc qub oaiabrcl ng prciurnr bg pbrmùl, y ng pctbltb in`jac bl su icrnzùl qub kn`îs egnqubù onstn bg `as`àsa`c ealng mb sus vamns. Nqubggcs nicltbia`abltcs suibmabrcl suibmabrcl bl bg icltalbltb n`brainlc, bl bg sadgc nltbracr n gn vasatn mb Kbsuirastc. Bg `agndrcsc lnia`abltc mbg mbg Yngvnmcr lc onjàn ciurramc nûl y lc ciurraràn salc onstn mbspuás mb ctrcs 42 nþcs, nprcxa`nmn`bltb6 sal b`jnrdc, bsns pbrsclns bsiuionrcl gn vbrmnm y irbybrcl qub Ág mb iabrtc vblmràn, y qub Yu bxpaniaùl y rbmbliaùl tblmrànl gudnr. Bl bg pnsnmc, Yu pra`brn vblamn lc brn ic`c gc bs pnrn lcsctrcs, icl bg iclsblsc mb `uions rbgadaclbs mb lubstrn ápcin mb qub Ág valc n gn tabrrn y qub Yu suera`abltc, `ubrtb y rbsurrbiiaùl ciurrabrcl tng ic`c sb prcebtazù bl gns Ynltns Bsiraturns. Bstn oastcran trntn scjrb ul pubjgc qub tblàn eb bl qub bl ul màn euturc Ág vblmràn, sueraràn y `craràn, y rbsuiatnràn. ¡Nqubggc onib qub su eb y nrrbpblta`abltc sbnl nul `îs bxtrncrmalnracs! Bg rby mb gcs gn`nlatns y, sadlaeaintavn`bltb, tcmn su en`agan sb onjànl iclvbrtamc n gns blsbþnlzns mb nqubg Yngvnmcr y Zbmbltcr, Kbsuirastc, qub onjràn mb vblar n gn tabrrn 9. Gn irbblian mbg rby brn tnl ear`b qub blvaù uln prcign`niaùl ”ul mbirbtc pnrn tcmcs gcs mbg pubjgc” mb qub mbjàn pbr`atarsb qub N``ùl y sus obr`nlcs blsbþnrnl n gns pbrsclns gn pngnjrn mb Macs. Bg rby onjàn ggbdnmc n snjbr y nocrn irbàn qub sus trnmaiaclbs mb nsbsalntc, mb paggnkb, mb ourtc, mb ic`btbr nmugtbrac, y mb tcmn t cmn alaquamnm brnl njcrrbiajgb`bltb alicrrbitns, y qubràn qub gcs mb su pubjgc tuvabrnl gn cpcrtulamnm mb snjbr pcr sà `as`cs. N``ùl y ctrcs n quablbs sb onjàn iclsndrnmc iclsndrnmc pnrn blsbþnr gn pngnjrn mb Macs ic`blznrcl n vbr bg in`jac bl bg icrnzùl mb gns pbrsclns. Nqubggc lc suibmaù sùgc pcr gc qub N``ùl blsbþnjn, salc `bmanltb gn rbvbgniaùl, gn prcebiàn y ‗bg pcmbr mb Macs qub cjrnjn `agndrcs bl bggcs‐=. Ásb praliapac bs `uy a`pcrtnltb6 sal qub bg pcmbr mb Macs cjrb `agndrcs bl lubstrn vamn, bg rbpnsnr n gn gadbrn uln gastn mb icsns mb quá nrrbpbltarlcs c prbdultnr ng cjaspc gc qub mbjb`cs onibr pnrn rbitaeainr lubstrn vamn rnrn vbz tblmrî gn inpniamnm murnmbrn mb scstblbrlcs bl bg ic`prc`asc icltaluc mb dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs. Oujc ngdc `agndrcsc qub suibmaù n `agbs mb pbrsclns mbg pubjgc mbg rby6 bg pnsnkb mb gns Bsiraturns maib qub ‗iunltcs Vmb gcs mbg pubjgcP irbybrcl bl su prbmainiaùl y eubrcl iclvbrtamcs ng Ybþcr, lulin `îs sb mbsvanrcl‐ mbsvanrcl ‐2. Ony cinsaclbs bl lubstrn vamn bl gns qub, ng bsiuionr ngdc, sblta`cs qub bs gc g c icrrbitc bl bg icrnzùl y lcs pnrbib gùdaic bl gn `bltb, y gc nibptn`cs6 pbrc gubdc ggbdnl tab`pcs maeàiagbs, y lc lcs onggnl sbltnmcs bl bg tb`pgc, bl gn rbulaùl snirn`bltng la bsiuionlmc gn iclebrblian dblbrng, y lcs ngbkn`cs mb nqubggc qub ngduln vbz njrnzn`cs ng lc tblbr gn vcgultnm c gn eb pnrn `nltblbrlcs ear`bs. Yb bstnjgbib uln maebrblian `uy a`pcrtnltb nibrin mbg pubjgc mbg rby qub sb rbdciakù bl bg `blsnkb mb N``ùl scjrb ul Yngvnmcr y Zbmbltcr6 sb lcs maib qub eubrcl ‗iclvbrtamcs ng Ybþcr‐. Lc sb iclvartabrcl n N``ùl, quabl onjàn sngvnmc n gcs sabrvcs mbg rby `bmanltb su eubrzn y quabl, ng `as`c tab`pc, onjàn sbrvamc ou`agmb`bltb ou`agmb`bltb n ctrc rby ng qub nûl lc onjàn iclciamc. ‗Eubrcl iclvbrtamcs ng Ybþcr‐, bg Macs mbg iabgc y mb gn tabrrn, y nqubggc `nriù tcmn gn maebrblian. Xubstc qub bstnjnl ‗iclvbrtamcs ng Ybþcr‐, ‗lulin `îs sb mbsvanrcl‐. Bs uln near`niaùl bxtrncrmalnran, yn qub tblànl `c`bltcs tbrrajgb`bltb maeàiagbs pcr mbgnltb. Bltbrrnr gns nr`ns mb rbjbgaùl Mbjamc n su nrrbpblta`abltc, bg Ybþcr in`jaù sus icrnzclbs y sb tcrlnrcl n Macs pcr ic`pgbtc. Gns saduabltbs scl ngdulns mb gns icsns qub oaiabrcl6 rbsugtn ûtag iclsambrnrgns bl gc tcinltb n lubstrn vamn ng vasungaznr lubstrc prcpac nrrbpblta`abltc. ‗Yb iclvartabrcl bl ul pubjgc kustc‐5. ‗Njnlmclnrcl gns nr`ns mb su rbjbgaùl‐4. ‗Lc pudlnrcl `îs bl icltrn mb Macs‐ ?. Lc guionrcl `îs bl icltrn mb ‗laldulc mb sus obr`nlcs‐ 1. Iunlmc bsiuionrcl gn pngnjrn mb Macs y sb nrrbpaltabrcl mb sus brrcrbs, su icrnzùl in`jaù salibrn`bltb. Lc oujc mcjgb îla`c bl gc qub gbs a`pugsnjn, la bl sus mbsbcs la bl su rbscguiaùl. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗sb mastalduànl pcr su ibgc pnrn icl Macs‐>8. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗brnl ic`pgbtn`bltb oclrnmcs V. . .P bl tcmns gns icsns‐>>. Gn oclrnmbz bs pnrtb bsbliang mb gn bsparatungamnm, y mbjb sbr pnrtb bsbliang mbg nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc y murnmbrc. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗brnl ic`pgbtn`bltb V. . .P rbitcs bl tcmns gns icsns‐>:. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗brnl ear`bs bl gn eb mb Irastc, nul onstn bg eal‐>9. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗`arnjnl icl bg `nycr ocrrcr bg mbrrn`nr gn snldrb mb sus obr`nlcs‐>=. N gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗lulin ‗lulin sb gbs pumc almuiar n tc`nr gns nr`ns >2 icltrn sus obr`nlcs‐ . Xbsb n gn tbltniaùl mb onibrgc, aligusc ng nercltnr su prcpan `ubrtb, lc gc onrànl lulin `îs. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ggbdnrcl n tblbr gn g n ear`b iclvaiiaùl mb qub ‗gn `ubrtb VsbrànP iclsu`amn pcr gn vaitcran mb Irastc scjrb bggn‐ >5. Gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl tblànl gn mbtbr`alniaùl mb ‗pnmbiVbrP gn `ubrtb `îs tbrrajgb y nerbltcsn qub sus obr`nlcs pumabrnl alegadargbs nltbs qub tc`nr gn bspnmn c gn ia`atnrrn pnrn obraVrP Vn sus blb`adcsP‐>4. Lc vcgvbrànl n su pbinmc6 kn`îs gc onrànl. Macs quatn gn iugpn pcr gcs `áratcs mbg Yngvnmcr Bsns pbrsclns, qub nltbs brnl `uy `ngvnmns, qub onjànl obioc pcgvc gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs `bmanltb su njc`alnjgb iclmuitn, eubrcl ‗iclvbrtamVnsP ng Ybþcr‐, y nqubggc in`jaù tcmc. Yal bxiusns y sal bquàvcic6 sb nrrbpaltabrcl vbrmnmbrn`bltb y njnlmclnrcl sus pbinmcs pcr ic`pgbtc. Yu in`jac y su irbblian brnl tnl eubrtbs qub iunlmc nercltnrcl gn pcsajagamnm mb `crar, sb `nltuvabrcl ear`bs bl su rbscguiaùl. Gn oclrnmbz bs pnrtb bsbliang mb gn bsparatungamnm, y mbjb sbr pnrtb bsbliang mbg nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc y murnmbrc. @abltrns gcs gn`nlatns sb prbpnrnjnl pnrn ntninr ng pubjgc mb N``ùl, bg rby prcluliaù bgciubltbs pngnjrns scjrb gc qub rbng`bltb sadlaeain onjbr samc `blcs mb gc qub mbjb`cs sbr pnrn gubdc, onjablmc bsiuionmc gn vbrmnm, in`janr mb ul `cmc mb vamn bquavcinmc ng `cmc mb vamn mb Macs. Makc; ‗Mcy drnians n `a Macs, n`nmc pubjgc `àc, pcrqub lubstrc drnl Macs bl su jclmnm lcs on blvanmc bstcs obr`nlcs lubstrcs, gcs lbeatns, pnrn prbmainrlcs y pnrn iclvblibrlcs iclibrlabltb n gns trnmaiaclbs mb lubstrcs alaiucs pnmrbs V. . .P. Q ob nquà, tn`jaál gb ndrnmbzic n `a Macs qub V. . .P lcs onyn`cs iclvbliamc mb lubstrcs pbinmcs y mb gcs `uiocs nsbsalntcs qub ob`cs ic`btamc. Q tn`jaál gb mcy drnians n `a Macs, sà, n `a drnl Macs, pcrqub lcs on iclibmamc qub lcs nrrbpaltn`cs mb bstns icsns, y tn`jaál pcrqub lcs on pbrmclnmc lubstrcs `uiocs pbinmcs y nsbsalntcs qub ob`cs ic`btamc, y on mbpurnmc lubstrcs icrnzclbs mb tcmn iugpn, pcr gcs `áratcs mb su Oakc‐ >?. N pbsnr mb gcs `uy alaiucs nitcs qub onjànl onjànl ic`btamc, iunlmc bsiuionrcl gn vbrmnm y eubrcl ‗iclvbrtamcs ng Ybþcr‐, Macs gbs mac niibsc ng pcmbr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y gbs pbrmclù gcs pbinmcs6 y bggcs saltabrcl Yu pbrmùl. Macs onjàn ‗mbpurnmc VsusP icrnzclbs mb tcmn iugpn, pcr gcs `áratcs mb su Oakc‐. Gcs purcs mb icrnzùl vbrîl qub bs Macs quabl bga`aln gn iugpn6 lnmab tablb gn inpniamnm mb bxpurdnr lubstrns ng`ns mb gn iugpn, bxibptc Macs `as`c. Bg rby prcsaduaù; ‗Xubs ob nquà, obr`nlcs `àcs, bl vastn mb qub V. . .P lcs on icstnmc tnltc nrrbpbltarlcs mb tcmcs lubstrcs pbinmcs y mb gcs `uiocs nsbsalntcs qub ob`cs ic`btamc, y gcdrnr qub Macs gcs quatnrn mb lubstrcs icrnzclbs, pcrqub n murns pblns puma`cs nrrbpbltarlcs gc sueaiabltb nltb Macs pnrn qub ág quatnrn lubstrn `nlion6 nocrn pubs, `uy n`nmcs obr`nlcs `àcs, yn qub Macs on quatnmc lubstrns `nlions, y lubstrns bspnmns sb onl vubgtc gustrcsns, lc gns `nliob`cs `îs icl gn snldrb s nldrb mb lubstrcs obr`nlcs. Ob nquà, cs madc qub lc. Zbtbldn`cs lubstrns bspnmns pnrn qub lc sb `nliobl icl gn snldrb mb lubstrcs obr`nlcs6 pcrqub sa gns `nlioîsb`cs ctrn vbz, quazî yn lc pcmrànl sbr ga`panmns pcr `bmac mb gn snldrb mbg Oakc mb lubstrc drnl Macs, qub sbrî mbrrn`nmn pnrn gn bxpaniaùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs‐>1. ³Gb bs pcsajgb pbriajar gn b`ciaùl mbg rby3 Bg rby lc pblsnjn sùgc bl quablbs lbibsatnjnl nrrbpbltarsb tnl mbsbspbrnmn`bltb pcr inusn mb su alaquamnm6 tn`jaál pblsnjn bl gns dblbrniaclbs vblambrns, bl sus oakcs y labtcs. ‗Q bg drnl Macs on tblamc `asbraicrman ` asbraicrman mb lcsctrcs, y lcs on mnmc n iclcibr bstns icsns pnrn qub lc pbrbzin`cs V. . .P6 pcrqub ág n`n lubstrns ng`ns nsà ic`c n`n n lubstrcs oakcs6 pcr iclsaduabltb, bl su `asbraicrman lcs vasatn pcr `bmac mb sus îldbgbs, pnrn qub bg pgnl mb sngvniaùl lcs sbn mnmc n iclcibr, tnltc n lcsctrcs ic`c n gns dblbrniaclbs euturns‐:8. Gcs purcs mb icrnzùl vbrîl qub bs Macs quabl bga`aln gn iugpn6 lnmab tablb gn inpniamnm mb bxpurdnr lubstrns ng`ns mb gn iugpn, bxibptc Macs `as`c. Onib `uiocs nþcs, gn Xra`brn Xrbsamblian `b pamaù qub vasatnrn n ul `ntra`clac qub onjàn bstnmc eubrn mb gn Adgbsan murnltb `uions máinmns. N`jcs tblànl `îs mb ciobltn nþcs y n`jcs tblànl tnlqubs mb cxàdblc pcrtîtagbs. Onjànl cjrnmc icl magadblian pnrn rbdrbsnr ng Bvnldbgac. Ng rbular`b icl bggcs, pnrbiànl bstnr `uy trastbs y gn`bltnjnl prceulmn`bltb onjbr pnsnmc gn vamn ngbknmcs mb gn Adgbsan, nulqub prcvblànl mb en`agans nitavns y sb onjànl insnmc bl bg tb`pgc. ]rntá mb mnrgbs îla`c y gbs nsbdurá gc ebgaz qub bstnjn bg Yngvnmcr pcr su rbdrbsc. @ns bggcs ggcrnrcl y makbrcl; ‗Yà, obr`nlc Nlmbrsbl, ob`cs vubgtc, pbrc laldulc mb lubstrcs oakcs c labtcs snjb ngdc nibrin mbg Bvnldbgac‐. Xablsb mb lubvc bl gns pngnjrns mbg rby, qub bltblmàn qub nqubg sndrnmc `blsnkb mb sngvniaùl aleguaràn bl gns pbrsclns mbg prbsbltb, nsà ic`c tn`jaál bl gns dblbrniaclbs euturns; ‗Q bg drnl Macs on tblamc `asbraicrman mb lcsctrcs, y lcs on mnmc n iclcibr bstns icsns pnrn qub lc pbrbzin`cs V. . .P6 pcrqub ág n`n lubstrns ng`ns nsà ic`c n`n n lubstrcs oakcs6 pcr iclsaduabltb, bl su `asbraicrman lcs vasatn pcr `bmac mb sus îldbgbs, pnrn qub bg pgnl mb sngvniaùl lcs sbn mnmc n iclcibr, tnltc n lcsctrcs ic`c n gns dblbrniaclbs euturns‐:>. Bg rby sb rbdciaknjn mb qub ‗bg pgnl mb sngvniaùl Vgbs eubrnP mnmc n iclcibr, tnltc n VbggcsP ic`c n gns dblbrniaclbs euturns‐. Gubdc, prcpusc ngdc `uy numnz, `uy mrîstaic, ul nitc mb eb bxtrncrmalnran; ‗VBsiclmn`csP Vlubstrns bspnmnsP n eal mb qub iclsbrvbl su jraggc, ic`c tbsta`clac n lubstrc Macs bl bg màn ealng, bg màn bl qub sbn`cs ggbvnmcs pnrn ic`pnrbibr nltb ág pnrn sbr kuzdnmcs, mb qub lc ob`cs `nlionmc lubstrns bspnmns bspnmns bl gn snldrb mb lubstrcs obr`nlcs, mbsmb qub ág lcs ic`ulaiù su pngnjrn y lcs ga`paù pcr bggc‐ ::. Q gc maib pcr sbdulmn vbz, pbrc icl `nycr eb, pcrqub pcrqub sbþngn gn pcsajagamnm m mbb qub ng bltbrrnr sus bspnmns ‗ic`c tbsta`clac V. . .P mb qub lulin gns ob`cs usnmc‐, ág y su pubjgc pcmrànl `crar. ‗Q nocrn jabl, obr`nlcs `àcs, sa lubstrcs obr`nlcs altbltnl mbstruarlcs, ob nquà, bsiclmbrb`cs lubstrns bspnmns, sà, gns bltbrrnrb`cs bl gc prceulmc mb gn g n tabrrn pnrn qub sb iclsbrvbl gustrcsns, ic`c tbsta`clac bl bg ûgta`c màn, mb qub lulin gns gn s ob`cs usnmc6 y sa lubstrcs obr`nlcs lcs mbstruybl, ob nquà, arb`cs n lubstrc Macs y sbrb`cs sngvcs‐:9. Nqubggc brn eb y nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrcs, vbrmnmbrcs, brn vcgvbrsb n Macs nulqub sadlaeainsb qub su vamn tbrrblng pcmràn tbr`alnr. Yb onjànl ‗iclvbrtamVcP ng Ybþcr‐, y snjànl qub gbs ndunrmnjn gn vamn btbrln. Gns Bsiraturns lnrrnl gc qub suibmaù al`bmantn`bltb mbspuás; ‗Q nicltbiaù qub iunlmc bg rby oujc mnmc eal n bstns pngnjrns, bstnlmc rbulamc tcmc bg pubjgc, tc`nrcl bggcs sus s us bspnmns y tcmns gns nr`ns qub sb usnjnl pnrn mbrrn`nr snldrb ou`nln, y gns bltbrrnrcl prceulmn`bltb bl gn tabrrn. B oaiabrcl bstc pcrqub, n su `cmc mb vbr, brn ul tbsta`clac n Macs, y tn`jaál n gcs oc`jrbs, mb qub lulin `îs vcgvbrànl n usnr nr`ns pnrn mbrrn`nr snldrb ou`nln6 y bstc oaiabrcl, prc`btablmc y oniablmc iclvblac icl Macs mb qub nltbs qub mbrrn`nr gn snldrb mb sus obr`nlcs, bggcs mnrànl sus prcpans vamns6 y nltbs qub pravnr n ul obr`nlc, bggcs gb mnrànl6 y nltbs qub pnsnr sus màns bl gn ciacsamnm, trnjnknrànl nsamun`bltb icl sus `nlcs‐:=. Iclecr`b gns eubrzns blb`adns ic`blznrcl n vblar onian bggcs, gcs mbg pubjgc mb N``ùl ‗sngabrcl n blicltrnrgcs V. . .P, y b`pbznrcl n alvcinr bg lc`jrb mbg Ybþcr‐ Y bþcr‐:2. @ag ialic eubrcl nsbsalnmcs `abltrns bstnjnl nrrcmaggnmcs crnlmc, onjablmc sbpugtnmc gns nr`ns mb dubrrn. ]nl drnlmb eub bg pbsnr mb ngdulcs mb gcs qub gbs onjànl quatnmc gn vamn qub ‗nrrcknrcl ng subgc sus nr`ns mb dubrrn‐, pnrn lulin `îs vcgvbr n tc`nrgns :5. Gubdc bg prcebtn @cr`ùl icliguyb; ‗Q nqubggcs qub onjànl `ubrtc brnl pbrsclns kustns6 pcr tnltc, lc tblb`cs rnzùl pnrn mumnr qub sb sngvnrcl V. . .P. Q lc onjàn ul scgc oc`jrb alaiuc bltrb gcs qub pbrbiabrcl‐:4. Gn `nycràn mb gns pbrsclns kn`îs onjrîl ic`btamc bg drnvb pbinmc mbg nsbsalntc ”ic`c gc oaiabrcl bstcs oc`jrbs” nltbs mb sbr ‗iclvbrtamcs ng Ybþcr‐, pbrc gns gbiiaclbs qub nprblmb`cs mb sus vamns sb npgainl n gns lubstrns :?. Yu bkb`pgc lcs blsbþn n lc pbrmbr gn bspbrnlzn bl gn vamn. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc njrb gn pubrtn n gn bspbrnlzn mb uln lubvn vamn icl Kbsuirastc. Gns iungamnmbs qub mbealànl ng pubjgc mb N``ùl trns su iclvbrsaùl scl gns iungamnmbs qub mbjbl mbealar lubstrn prcpan vamn ng nrrbpbltarlcs vbrmnmbrn`bltb mb lubstrcs pbinmcs. ³Q quá rbgbvnlian tablb pnrn lcsctrcs qub bggcs tuvabrnl bspnmns qub sb onjànl vubgtc gustrcsns n inusn mb su nrrbpblta`abltc3 ^uabrb mbiar qub, uln vbz qub bstb`cs bl bg prcibsc mb nrrbpbltarlcs y ggbdnr n bstnr ga`pacs y rbguiabltbs `bmanltb gn snldrb mbg Icrmbrc mb Macs, bltbrrnrb`cs iungquabr icsn qub lcs iclmuzin ng satac mclmb bstîjn`cs nltbs mb nrrbpbltarlcs. Bg prbsambltb Ypblibr T. Fa`jngg makc; ‗Ng njnlmclnr bg pbinmc, ulc lc pubmb ga`atnrsb n mbsbnr iclmaiaclbs `bkcrbs V. . .P. Lc sùgc mbjb bstnr sbdurc mb qub on njnlmclnmc bg pbinmc, salc mb qub on in`janmc gns satuniaclbs qub gc rcmbnjnl. Mbjb bvatnr gcs gudnrbs, iclmaiaclbs y iariulstnlians mclmb ciurraù bg pbinmc, pcrqub ástcs pcmrànl aliujnrgc mb lubvc icl su`n eniagamnm. Mbjb njnlmclnr n gns pbrsclns icl quablbs sb ic`btaù bg pbinmc. ]ng vbz lc ggbdub n njcrrbibr n gns pbrsclns alvcguirnmns, pbrc mbjb bvatnrgns kultc icl tcmc nqubggc qub sb rbgniaclb icl bg pbinmc‐ :1. Ybnl iungbs eubrbl lubstrns nr`ns mb rbjbgaùl, sbpugtá`csgns y kn`îs vcgvn`cs n bggns mb lubvc. Njnlmclb`cs lubstrcs pbinmcs. ³Iù`c tblmrb`cs gn ecrtngbzn mb onibrgc, mb vbr bg in`alc onstn bg ealng3 Gn rbiajarb`cs n trnvás mb gn drnian y gn `asbraicrman mbg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc, n `bmamn qub ggbdub`cs n bstnr ic`pgbtn y tctng`bltb iclvbrtamcs n Ág. Xubstc qub gc sá, gb near`c qub onjrî dczc, pnz y nprcjniaùl ibgbstang mbspuás mb sus bseubrzcs salibrcs pcr njnlmclnr sus pbinmcs. Inpàtugc 2 MBYXBZ] Z BL IR L]C L] C MACY ³Zbiubrmnl gn ûgta`n vbz qub mcr`ànl mb `nlbrn prceulmn y, mb rbpbltb, sal nvasc y bl ul alstnltb, sb onggnrcl tctng`bltb mbspabrtcs3 Onib pcic, n `atnm mb gn lciob y `abltrns mcr`àn`cs prceulmn`bltb, sb maspnrù bg bstrambltb sclamc mb gn ngnr`n mb insn. Lcs mbspbrtn`cs ng alstnltb y mb al`bmantc iclsambrá gns pcsajagamnmbs; ³Ngduabl altbltnjn bltrnr pcr ngdûl trndnguz mbg sùtnlc3 ³Bg vabltc onjàn mbsiclbitnmc ngdûl sblscr mb gns pubrtns3 pubrtns3 ³Iù`c pcmàn nsbdurnr`b nsbdurnr`b mb qub gcs qub bstnjnl bl insn bstuvabrnl jabl3 Lc bs mb scrprblmbr qub bltrb `as pra`brcs pblsn`abltcs lc sb onggnrn bg ga`atnr`b ga` atnr`b n npndnr gn ngnr`n y vcgvbr n mcr`ar rîpamn`bltb. Gns Bsiraturns utagaznl nqubg icrrabltb nitc mb mbspbrtnr mbg subþc pnrn sa`jcgaznr bg mbspbrtnr bsparatung qub lbibsatn`cs n eal mb rbiclcibr lubstrc gbdnmc mavalc, gcs prcpùsatcs mb lubstrn vamn, gn lbibsamnm qub tblb`cs mb ic`ulainrlcs icl lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang, y bg almbsiraptajgb mcl mbg Yngvnmcr qub sb on mnmc pnrn nyumnrlcs n rbdrbsnr n insn>. Bl cinsaclbs, maioc mbspbrtnr bl iunltc n Macs ggbdn ic`c uln ruamcsn ngnr`n iunlmc `blcs gc bspbrn`cs, y lcs mbspabrtn pnrn qub bltblmn`cs qub ngdûl altrusc bsparatung pcmràn onibrlcs mnþc c quatnrlcs gc qub bs `îs prbianmc pnrn lcsctrcs. Ctrns vbibs, sb trntn mb ul mbspbrtnr `îs trnlquagc, ic`c iunlmc bg scg nsc`n n trnvás mb gn vbltnln mbg mcr`atcrac, y lc bs tnl bstrb`bibmcr ic`c uln ngnr`n, nulqub bs ul mbspbrtnr adung`bltb rbng y lbibsnrac. ‗Q mbspbrtnrcl bl iunltc n Macs V. . .P. Yb onggnjnl bl `bmac mb gn cjsiuramnm ViunlmcP gn guz mb gn sb`patbrln pngnjrn agu`alù sus ng`ns :. ]ng mbspbrtnr bsparatung suibmbrî n inmn oakc b oakn mb Macs, pcr mbiasaùl prcpan nquà bl gn tabrrn, c jabl mbspuás mb bstn vamn, iunlmc bg mbspbrtnr yn lc pubmb mb`crnrsb `îs. Gcs prcebtns sab`prb alvatnl n gcs oakcs mb Macs n mbspbrtnrsb bl iunltc n Ág. Bg Yngvnmcr blsbþù; ‗N`nrîs, pubs, ng Ybþcr tu Macs icl tcmc tu icrnzùl, y icl tcmn tu ng`n, y icl tcmn tu `bltb y icl tcmns tus eubrzns‐ 9. Bg npùstcg Xnjgc bxocrtù icl n`cr n nqubggcs iuycs ckcs bstnjnl ibrrnmcs, eadurntavn`bltb onjgnlmc; ‗Mbspaártntb, ‗Mbspaártntb, tû qub mubr`bs V. . .P, y tb = ngu`jrnrî Irastc‐ . Gns pngnjrns altrcspbitavns mb Lbea iclstatuybl ul bgciubltb rbicrmntcrac mb gn lbibsamnm mbg nrrbpblta`abltc manrac, nul bl bg insc mb gns pbrsclns rbitns; ‗¡Mbspabrtn, ng`n `àn! Lc mbsenggbzins `îs bl bg pbinmc‐2. Mclmbquabrn qub lcs onggb`cs bl lubstrn sblmn mbg masiapugnmc, njrn`cs gcs ckcs y mbspbrtb`cs bl iunltc n Macs mb `nlbrn `îs injng. Bg rby Jblkn`àl nmvartaù bl iunltc n gn ngnr`n btbrln mb gn mavaln kustaian n quablbs mbiambl mb`crnr su mbspbrtnr; ‗Ya bsb oc`jrb V. . .P pbr`nlbib y `ubrb blb`adc mb Macs, gns mb`nlmns mb gn mavaln kustaian mbspabrtnl bl su ng`n al`crtng ul vavc sblta`abltc mb su prcpan iugpn qub gc onib rbtrcibmbr mb gn prbsblian mbg Ybþcr, y gb ggbln gg bln bg pbioc mb iugpn, 5 mcgcr y nldustan‐ . Mclmbquabrn qub lcs onggb`cs bl lubstrn sblmn mbg masiapugnmc, njrn`cs gcs ckcs y mbspbrtb`cs bl iunltc n Macs mb `nlbrn `îs injng. Bg prbsambltb Zussbgg @. Lbgscl makc; ‗Ng b`pbznr n inptnr saquabrn ul mbstbggc mbg `cmc bl qub bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang gcs vb y gc qub Ág icleàn qub ustbmbs onrîl pcr Ág, su vamn kn`îs sbrî gn `as`n‐ 4. Bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang ]cmc ic`blzù nltbs mb gn irbniaùl mbg `ulmc, iunlmc lubstrc jclmnmcsc y n`crcsc Xnmrb Ibgbstang prbpnrù gn vàn pnrn qub Yus oakcs ggbdnrnl n sbr `îs sb`bknltbs n Ág, y prc`btaù qub, n quabl rbiajabrn ng Xnmrb y ng Oakc, gb sbràn s bràn mnmc tcmc gc qub bg Xnmrb tablb ?. Lc sb trntnjn mb iungquabr pgnl6 brn bg pgnl `îs drnlmacsc, `nkbstucsc, jclmnmcsc, n`crcsc, dblbrcsc y suprb`c qub sb onyn irbnmc, y sb gb iclcib ic`c bg pgnl mb sngvniaùl, bg pgnl mb `asbraicrman, bg pgnl mb ebgaiamnm y ”ic`c sb gb ggn`n icl `îs erbiublian bl bg sngvniaùl, gn `asbraicrman, `asbraicrman, gn ebgaiamnm y gn Gajrc mb @cr`ùl” bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl 1. Gn sngvniaùl, rbmbliaùl lcs nyumnl n ic`prblmbr gn `ndlatum mb gc qub bg Xnmrb X nmrb on pgnlaeainmc pnrn lcsctrcs. Bg mbsadlac mavalc mb lubstrc Xnmrb rbqubràn ic`jalnr mb `cmc ic`pgbtc Yu bspgblmcrcsc n`cr onian lcsctrcs icl gn lbibsamnm mb qub cjbmbiaárn`cs gn gby mb `nlbrn njscgutn. Yal n`cr, gn gby lc tblmràn sbltamc6 y sal gby, bg n`cr lc sbràn mb prcvbioc. Bg prbsambltb Mnggal O. Cnfs makc; ‗Bg n`cr mb Macs lc sustatuyb Yus gbybs la Yus `nlmn`abltcs, y bg bebitc mb ástcs lc mas`aluyb bg prcpùsatc la bg bebitc mb Yu n`cr‐ >8. Bl gn vamn prbtbrrblng, sb bltblmàn qub bg pbinmc almavamung brn ul enitcr albgumajgb mb lubstrn euturn vamn tbrrblng6 inmn ulc mb lcsctrcs pbinràn. Bg pgnl mb lubstrc Xnmrb rbqubràn ul Zbmbltcr, ngduabl qub lcs rbsintnrn mb gn `ubrtb y mb gn alkustaian mb gn `crtngamnm, nsà ic`c mb lubstrcs pbinmcs pbrsclngbs>>. Bg Icliagac mb gcs Iabgcs prbtbrrblng Xnrn ic`prblmbr gn vamn `crtng qub vava`cs y gn vamn al`crtng qub lcs ndunrmn, ony qub ic`blznr mbsmb bg Icliagac prbtbrrblng qub ciurraù nltbs qub sb irbnrn bg `ulmc. Ngdulcs marîl; ‗Xbrc yc lc rbiubrmc lalduln vamn vamn prbtbrrblng‐. Qc tn`pcic rbiubrmc `a vamn prbtbrrblng, prbtbrrblng, pbrc tn`jaál mbjc nm`atar qub qub lc rbiubrmc bg màn bl qub lnià. ³Rstbm gc rbiubrmn3 Nulqub pubmn onjbr ul nitn mb lnia`abltc lnia`abltc c ectcdrneàns qub mbl eb mbg màn bl qub ustbm lniaù ”aligusc gc qub su `nmrb, pnmrb c njubgcs lnrrbl ng rbspbitc”, mbjb rbiclcibr qub lc tablb rbiubrmc ngdulc mb su prcpac lnia`abltc. Yal b`jnrdc, pcmb`cs near`nr qub su lnia`abltc sà ciurraù, ³vbrmnm3 Lubstrc lnia`abltc, lubstrn laþbz, nsà ic`c lubstrcs nþcs mb nmcgbsiblian y gcs pcstbracrbs, lcs mnl uln ambn scjrb quaálbs sc`cs, iuîgbs scl lubstrns bspbrnlzns y subþcs, bl quá mbsbn`cs bsecrznrlcs y quá qubrb`cs gcdrnr, y lubstrn maspcsaiaùl n onibr icsns qub scl maeàiagbs bl pcs mb ul `nycr jablbstnr n gnrdc pgnzc. ]ng ic`c suibmb icl bg màn bl qub lnia`cs, lc rbicrmn`cs lubstrn vamn prbtbrrblng. Mbg `as`c `cmc bl qub iclean`cs bl mciu`bltcs ceaiangbs c bl pnrabltbs salibrcs pnrn iclcibr icl eambgamnm gc qub ciurraù bg màn bl qub lnia`cs, mbpcsatn`cs lubstrn icleanlzn bl gn vbrmnm y eambgamnm mb gns pngnjrns mb gns Bsiraturns, ic`c tn`jaál bl gcs prcebtns `cmbrlcs, n eal mb gcdrnr uln lciaùl qub bs iruiang bl lubstrn vamn tbrrblng. Bg pcbtn Taggan` Tcrmswcrto bsirajaù bstns obr`csns pngnjrns; ‗]nl sùgc ul subþc y ul cgvamc bs bg lnia`abltc‐>:. Bl bg Icliagac mb gcs Iabgcs prbtbrrblng, bg Oakc pra`cdálatc mb Macs sb cerbiaù n sà `as`c pnrn sbr lubstrc Zbmbltcr; ‗Ob`b nquà6 blvàn`b‐ >9. Guiaebr, ctrc oakc prcirbnmc bl bspàratu, rbionzù bg pgnl mbg Xnmrb y cerbiaù bl su gudnr ul `ngaiacsc nrmam pnrn sngvnrlcs aliclmaiaclng`bltb, ‗sal tblbr bl iubltn gc qub prbearabrn inmn ulc, la bg ngjbmràc la gn mbmainiaùl vcgultnran‐>=, y bl bg qub bxadàn tcmc bg `áratc pnrn sà `as`c. Guiaebr makc; ‗Blvàn`b n `à. Ybrá tu oakc y rbma`ará n tcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlc, mb `cmc qub lc sb pbrmbrî la uln scgn ng`n, y mb sbdurc gc onrá6 mn`b, pubs, tu oclrn‐ >2. Guiaebr lc qubràn lnmn qub tuvabsb qub vbr icl gbybs, `nlmn`abltcs, cjbmablian la rbspclsnjagamnm, y sal bggc, lc pcmràn onjbr ngjbmràc. Gn`bltnjgb`bltb, bsns eagcsceàns engsns tn`jaál sb onl bxtblmamc bl lubstrc `ulmc. Fcraocr gasclkbnjn n gns pbrsclns maiaálmcgbs qub lc lbibsatnjnl ul Irastc, la gn Bxpaniaùl la gn rb`asaùl mb sus pbinmcs, yn qub ‗lc brn laldûl ira`bl bg qub ul oc`jrb oaiabsb icsn iungquabrn‐>5. Nûl onggn`cs bltrb lcsctrcs dbltb qub ibgbjrn qub inmn ulc ‗sadn su prcpac in`alc‐ y ‗vavn su prcpan vbrmnm‐, y qub mbsprbian gn nutcramnm, gns near`niaclbs njscgutns y gn rbspclsnjagamnm scjrb gcs nitcs6 pbrc tngbs blulianmcs scl vbrsaclbs ernumugbltns mb gn vbrmnmbrn ebgaiamnm. Lcsctrcs vavàn`cs nltbs mb gn ebion mb lnia`abltc qub sb mciu`bltn bl gns nitns mb lnia`abltc mb bstb `ulmc>4. Lubstrn ambltamnm almavamung bstî drnjnmn bl lcsctrcs pnrn sab`prb. Ya bxastabrn ul nitn mb lnia`abltc prbtbrrblng, bl bggn iclstnràn qub Macs bg Btbrlc Xnmrb bs bg Xnmrb mb lubstrc bspàratu >?. Lubstrc irbia`abltc bsparatung nggî bl bg `ulmc prbtbrrblng aleguyb bl quaálbs sc`cs nquà mb `nlbrns qub lc bltblmb`cs pcr ic`pgbtc >1. Lcsctrcs nibptn`cs bg pgnl mb Macs. Ynjàn`cs qub bxpbra`bltnràn`cs maeaiugtnmbs, mcgcrbs y pbsnrbs bl gn tabrrn:8. ]n`jaál snjàn`cs qub bg Yngvnmcr vblmràn y qub, iclecr`b euárn`cs madlcs, ng gbvnltnrlcs bl gn rbsurrbiiaùl lcs ‗sbrVànP nu`bltnmn dgcran scjrb VlubstrnP injbzn pnrn sab`prb kn`îs‐:>. Lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc Ic`c pnrtàiapbs bl bg `ulmc prbtbrrblng, p rbtbrrblng, lcs rbdciakn`cs mb qub Kbsuirastc, bg Xra`cdálatc mbg Xnmrb, eubrn lubstrc Zbmbltcr ::. ]blablmc uln ‗eb bxibpiaclng y jublns cjrns‐:9, bstîjn`cs prbpnrnmcs pnrn vblar n ul `ulmc mclmb onjràn drnl cpcsaiaùl, pbinmc y `ubrtb. ]blmràn`cs qub vblibr n Yntnlîs Yntnlîs bl bstb `ulmc, pbrc, ³iù`c pcmràn`cs pcmràn`cs onibrgc3 Bg npùstcg Kunl mbignrù; ‗Bggcs gb onl vbliamc pcr `bmac mb gn snldrb mbg Icrmbrc y mb gn pngnjrn mb su tbsta`clac‐ :=. ‗Bstcs scl gcs qub onl sngamc mb gn g n drnl trajugniaùl6 y onl :2 gnvnmc sus rcpns y gns onl jgnlqubnmc bl gn snldrb mbg Icrmbrc‐ . Gn bsblian mbg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl rbqubràn qub lubstrc n`nmc Yngvnmcr ‗mbsiblmaVbrnP mbjnkc mb tcmc‐ :5, b oaiabrn bg sniraeaiac suprb`c mb suerar pcr tcmcs gcs pbinmcs, alkustaians y `ubrtb mb ul `ulmc inàmc. Bg `cmc bl qub vb`cs lubstrn vamn in`jan n `bmamn qub mbspbrtn`cs bl iunltc n Macs bsparatung`bltb y bl vbrmnm irbb`cs bl Ág, bg Yngvnmcr mb tcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlc, nsà ic`c bl bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl. Uava`cs gn vamn mb `cmc maebrbltb iclecr`b irbb`cs bl gcs susurrcs npniajgbs qub lcs rbiubrmnl quaálbs sc`cs bl rbngamnm y icl iuîltn vngbltàn npcyn`cs bg pgnl mb lubstrc Xnmrb bl bg `ulmc prbtbrrblng. Gcs `nlmn`abltcs, qub nltbs pnrbiànl rbstraitavcs, yn lc scl uln inrdn, salc uln jblmaiaùl pnrn nyumnrlcs n onggnr bg in`alc n insn. ‗Xcr tnltc, mbspuás mb onjbrgbs mnmc n iclcibr bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl, Macs gbs mac `nlmn`abltcs‐:4. Lubstrc prcpùsatc bl bstn vamn bs rbiajar ul iubrpc eàsaic y tblbr bxpbrablians tbrrblngbs, bltrb bggns, gns tbltniaclbs y gn cpcsaiaùl prcpans mb ul `ulmc inàmc, n eal mb prcjnrlcs. Lubstrc cjkbtavc ealng bs ggbdnr n sbr `îs sb`bknltbs n lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang :?. ]bstaeaic bl inrîitbr mb ulc mb gcs tbstadcs mbg Ybþcr qub lc ony lnmn `îs a`pcrtnltb bl bstn vamn qub bg dczc bsparatung y gns jblmaiaclbs btbrlns qub sb rbiajbl ng tblbr eb bl lubstrc lubs trc Xnmrb Ibgbstang, y bl Kbsuirastc y Yu bxpaniaùl6 ng rbiajar bg pbrmùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs6 ng mb`cstrnr lubstrn vngàn `bmanltb bg dunrmnr Yus `nlmn`abltcs y nyumnr n gcs mb`îs6 y ng onggnr gn ebgaiamnm bl gn en`agan y bl ctrcs gnzcs mb n`cr. Mbspabrtb bl iunltc n Macs y rbdciàkbsb bl Yu pgnl mb rbmbliaùl. Inpàtugc 5 GBKCY MB LRBY]ZC OCD Z IBGBY]A G Onjaálmcsb bsicdamc bg Yngvnmcr, onjaálmcsb bstnjgbiamc bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl y onjaálmcsb irbnmc bg `ulmc pnrn lubstrn vamn tbrrblng, gcs prcpùsatcs mb gn tabrrn bstnjnl n pultc mb ic`blznr n iu`pgarsb. Bltblmb`cs `uy pcic bl iunltc ng `cmc bl qub tcmn gn cjrn mbg Xnmrb iu`pgb icl uln gby mavaln qub dcjabrln bg ulavbrsc. Ony rnzclbs qub bxibmbl lubstrn inpniamnm mb ic`prblsaùl tbrrblng qub bxpgainl pcr quá iabrtcs nicltbia`abltcs tc`nl bg iursc qub tablbl mbstalnmc. Yb bsicdaù n Nmîl y n Bvn, mcs mb gcs bspàratus `îs sbgbitcs mbg Xnmrb, pnrn mnr ic`ablzc n gn en`agan ou`nln>. Nltbs mb gn ‗inàmn mb Nmîl‐, lc onjàn oakcs, la `ubrtb, la pbinmc scjrb gn tabrrn:. Iunlmc Nmîl y Bvn ic`abrcl mbg ‗erutc prcoajamc‐, tcmcs gcs bgb`bltcs vavabltbs mb gn tabrrn sb vcgvabrcl `crtngbs, rbquaraálmcsb trnjnknr n eal mb vavar y scjrbvavar, y scjrbvalabrcl gn `ubrtb, bg pbinmc, gn tbltniaùl, gn alkustaian, gns prubjns eàsains y bsparatungbs, y tcmns gns maeaiugtnmbs prcpans mb gn iclmaiaùl `crtng. Lc cjstnltb, kultc icl bscs vbrmnmbrcs cjstîiugcs, gn inàmn mb Nmîl pbr`ataù uln jblmaiaùl alicl`blsurnjgb; Xcmrànl Xcmrànl lnibr gcs oakcs. Lubstrn alvngunjgb cpcrtulamnm cpcrtulamnm mb vblar n gn tabrrn, cjtblbr ul iubrpc y ggbdnr n sbr `îs sb`bknltbs sb`bknltbs n lubstrcs pnmrbs ibgbstangbs sb vcgvaù uln rbngamnm. ‗Nmîl inyù pnrn qub gcs oc`jrbs bxastabsbl‐ 9. Gcs nicltbia`abltcs iruiangbs qub iclmukbrcl n gn inàmn mb Nmîl y Bvn y ng ic`ablzc mb gn rnzn ou`nln sb prbvbànl ng mbtnggb bl bg pgnl mb lubstrc Xnmrb6 pnrn Macs lc bxastbl gns scrprbsns. Nltb bg `ulmc pnrn bltclibs inàmc y nltb gn cpcrtulamnm cpcrtulamnm mb gn vamn tbrrblng, oujc mcs rbngamnmbs `uy icltulmbltbs qub icjrnrcl a`pcrtnlian; Bl pra`br gudnr, gn vamn tbrrblng lc sbràn sbliaggn =. Yb lcs prbsbltnrànl bgbiiaclbs y mbiasaclbs iclstnltb`bltb, y lubstrc rbtc sbràn bgbdar bg jabl y rbionznr bg `ng. Rl vbgc mb cgvamc lujgnràn gcs rbiubrmcs mb lubstrn vamn prbtbrrblng y, n vbibs, lcs pnrbibràn qub gn vamn tbrrblng bs lubstrn ûlain vamn. Yb lcs prc`btaù prc`btaù qub ‗n tcmc oc`jrb sb mnVrànP bg Bspàratu mb Irastc pnrn qub sVupabrnP masibrlar bg jabl mbg `ng‐ 2 y qub ‗gcs oc`jrbs sVbrànlP sueaiabltb`bltb alstruamcs pnrn Vqub pumabrnlP masibrlar bg jabl mbg `ng‐ 5. Ycjrbvavar rbqubraràn mbsbc, bseubrzc y trnjnkc. Uavaràn`cs bl ul `ulmc mb mbsagusaclbs, mbsnstrbs lnturngbs, niiambltbs, blebr`bmnmbs, mcgcr y `ubrtb. Bxpbra`bltnràn`cs alkustaians, trnaiaclbs y gcs bebitcs mb gns nitcs mb oc`jrbs y `ukbrbs `ngvnmcs. Bg mcgcr lc sùgc sbràn eàsaic, salc tn`jaál bsparatung. Gn cpcsaiaùl Bg `as`c nmvbrsnrac qub iclciàn`cs ic`c Guiaebr bl bg `ulmc prbtbrrblng lcs tbltnràn y lcs prcjnràn. Bg prbsambltb prbsambltb Dbcrdb Ngjbrt Y`ato blsbþù; ‗]cmcs sbrb`cs tbltnmc tbltnmcs6 s6 laldûl oc`jrb bstî gajrb mb gn tbltniaùl. Bg nmvbrsnrac utagaznrî tcmc `bmac pcsajgb pnrn bldnþnrlcs‐4. Bg prbsambltb @. Zussbgg Jnggnrm bxpgaiù; ‗Yntnlîs prciurnrî tbltnrlcs bl gns cinsaclbs c bl gns ecr`ns bl qub pubmn sninr vbltnkn mb lubstrns `nycrbs mbjagamnmbs c mbstruar lubstrcs pultcs eubrtbs. Xbrc bg pgnibr qub ág prc`btb scl bldnþcs eudnibs6 su altbliaùl `ngadln bs tbltnrlcs n pbinr, pcrqub snjb qub iunlmc pbin`cs lcs sbpnrn`cs mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y mbg Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc‐?. Yu mbsbc bs mbstruarlcs bsparatung`bltb y bvatnr qub rbdrbsb`cs n lubstrc ocdnr ibgbstang1. Xbrc, ³pcr quá bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang onjràn mb pbr`atar qub Yntnlîs saduabrn guionlmc icltrn gn rbitatum y qub lcs tbltnrn n tcmcs tc mcs lcsctrcs ng bltrnr bl gn vamn tbrrblng3 Gns Bsiraturns lcs rbspclmbl; ‗Q bs `blbstbr qub bg manjgc tabltb n gcs oakcs mb gcs oc`jrbs, mb ctrn `nlbrn bstcs lc pcmrànl sbr sus prcpacs ndbltbs6 pcrqub sa lulin tuvabsbl gc n`nrdc, lc pcmrànl iclcibr gc mugib‐>8. ‗Bg Ybþcr Macs gb iclibmaù ng oc`jrb qub cjrnrn pcr sà `as`c. Mb `cmc qub bg oc`jrb lc pcmàn nitunr pcr sà n `blcs qub gc ntrnkbrn gc ulc c gc ctrc‐>>. Xcr ûgta`c, snjàn`cs qub rblmaràn`cs iubltns mb lubstrn vamn y mb gns mbiasaclbs qub tc`îrn`cs. Bg npùstcg Kunl bxpgaiù; ‗Q va n gcs `ubrtcs, drnlmbs y pbqubþcs, mb pab mbgnltb mb Macs6 y gcs gajrcs eubrcl njabrtcs6 y ctrc gajrc eub njabrtc, bg iung bs bg gajrc mb gn vamn. Q eubrcl kuzdnmcs gcs `ubrtcs pcr gns icsns qub bstnjnl bsiratns bl gcs gajrcs, sbdûl sus cjrns‐>:. Ya ástn eubrn gn mbsirapiaùl ic`pgbtn mb lubstrn vamn gbkcs mbg ocdnr ibgbstang, jabl pcmràn`cs onjbr mbsenggbiamc icl iclstbrlnmn mbsbspbrnlzn. Bg Zbmbltcr Yal b`jnrdc, onjàn uln sbdulmn y icltulmbltb rbngamnm qub jralmnjn icleanlzn y bspbrnlzn; ]blmràn`cs ul Zbmbltcr, n ^uabl iclciàn`cs jabl, qub qubjrnltnràn gns gadnmurns mb gn `ubrtb, gc iung sbràn ul mcl drntuatc pnrn inmn ulc mb lcsctrcs, y nsbdurnràn gn rbsurrbiiaùl mb lubstrc iubrpc y gn al`crtngamnm mb lubstrn ng`n, mbspuás mb qub vavaárn`cs bl gn tabrrn>9. Ya bsicdàn`cs nrrbpbltarlcs, bg Zbmbltcr pndnràn bg rbsintb pcr lubstrcs pbinmcs6 bs mbiar, bga`alnràn gcs brrcrbs y pbinmcs qub sb onggnsbl bl lubstrc gajrc mb gn vamn ic`c pnrtb mb Yu bxpaniaùl alealatn >=. Yus blsbþnlzns lcs `cstrnrànl gn `nlbrn mb vavar lubstrn vamn, y n `bmamn qub iugtavîrn`cs gn eb bl Ág, lcs nrrbpaltaárn`cs mb lubstrcs pbinmcs y lcs jnutazîrn`cs pcr Yu nutcramnm, rbiajaràn`cs bg mcl ibgbstang mbg Bspàratu Ynltc>2. Q `bmanltb gn alegublian mb lubstrc Yngvnmcr y mbg Bspàratu Ynltc, ggbdnràn`cs n sbr `uioc `îs mb gc qub árn`cs bl bg `ulmc prbtbrrblng>5. Ng `c`bltc mb bltrnr bl gn vamn tbrrblng y rbiajar ul iubrpc `crtng, lcs iclvbrta`cs bl oc`jrbs y `ukbrbs lnturngbs. Gns Bsiraturns mbknl bl ignrc qub ‗bg oc`jrb Vc gn `ukbrP lnturng bs blb`adc mb Macs, y gc on o n samc mbsmb gn inàmn mb Nmîl, y gc sbrî pnrn sab`prb kn`îs, n `blcs qub sb sc`btn ng alegukc mbg Ynltc Bspàratu, Bspàratu, y sb mbspckb mbg oc`jrb lnturng, y sb ondn snltc pcr gn bxpaniaùl mb Irastc bg Ybþcr, Ybþcr, y sb vubgvn ic`c ul laþc; su`asc, `nlsc, ou`agmb, pniabltb, ggblc mb n`cr y maspubstc n sc`btbrsb n iunltc bg Ybþcr kuzdub iclvblabltb alegadar scjrb ág, tng ic`c ul laþc sb sc`btb n su pnmrb‐>4. Gn inàmn mb Nmîl y Bvn Nmîl y Bvn tuvabrcl su prcpac mbspbrtnr bl bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl. ]rns bxpugsîrsbgbs mbg knrmàl, trnjnknrcl pnrn pnrn pcmbr scjrbvavar eàsain`bltb bl gn tabrrn, tng ic`c maibl gns Bsiraturns, ‗icl bg sumcr mb su rcstrc‐>?, iugtavnlmc bg subgc y iuamnlmc mb sus rbjnþcs. Yu lubvn vamn tblàn ul `nrinmc icltrnstb icl gn vamn bl bg Knrmàl mb Bmál. @uiocs màns brnl mcgcrcscs y maeàiagbs iclecr`b gcs nprb`anjnl gns inrdns mb gn vamn. Mbjamc ng vbgc mb cgvamc, lc ic`prblmànl pcr ic`pgbtc gcs praliapacs mbg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl. Lc cjstnltb, dunrmnjnl gcs `nlmn`abltcs ` nlmn`abltcs qub onjànl rbiajamc nltbs mb njnlmclnr bg Knrmàl. Gns Bsiraturns bxpgainl qub ‗mbspuás mb `uiocs màns‐, ul îldbg sb npnrbiaù n Nmîl>16 trns bxpgainr qub gcs sniraeaiacs qub onjànl bstnmc cerbiablmc brnl ul sà`jcgc mbg sniraeaiac mbg Yngvnmcr y mb Yu rbmbliaùl prc`btamn, bg îldbg makc; ‗Onrîs tcmc iunltc oaiabrbs bl bg lc`jrb mbg Oakc, y tb nrrbpbltarîs b alvcinrîs n Macs bl bg lc`jrb mbg Oakc pnrn sab`prb kn`îs‐:8. Nulqub onjànl trnlsdrbmamc gn gby mb Macs, Nmîl y Bvn ggbdnrcl n bltblmbr icl `îs ignramnm qub bggcs y tcmn su pcstbramnm pcmànl sbr rbma`amcs. Bg prbsambltb Mnggal O. Cnfs almain pcr quá bg `blsnkb mbg îldbg brn tnl a`pcrtnltb pnrn lubstrcs pra`brcs pnmrbs; ‗Gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc pubmb altbribmbr y masapnr gns tbrrajgbs mb`nlmns mb gn kustaian ”bg bstnmc mb mbsmaion y tcr`bltc qub sb mbsirajb bl gns gn s Bsiraturns” bl nqubggcs qub onynl vacgnmc gns gbybs mb Macs. Bsn rbgniaùl bltrb gn kustaian pcr ul gnmc, y gn `asbraicrman y gn Bxpaniaùl pcr bg ctrc bs bg iclibptc ibltrng mbg bvnldbgac mb Kbsuirastc‐:>. Nmîl y Bvn sb rbdciaknrcl nltb gn bspbrnlzn mb qub sb gbs rbsintnrn mb su bstnmc `crtng y inàmc. Nmîl makc; ‗Jblmatc sbn bg lc`jrb mb Macs, pubs n inusn mb `a trnlsdrbsaùl sb onl o nl :: njabrtc `as ckcs, y tblmrá dczc bl bstn vamn, y bl gn inrlb mb lubvc vbrá n Macs‐ 6 y Bvn bxign`ù; ‗Mb lc onjbr samc pcr lubstrn trnlsdrbsaùl, lulin V. . .P oujaárn`cs o ujaárn`cs iclciamc V. . .P bg jabl y bg `ng, la bg dczc mb lubstrn rbmbliaùl, la gn vamn btbrln qub Macs iclibmb n tcmcs gcs qub scl cjbmabltbs‐:9. Oclrn y gccr sbnl n lubstrcs pra`brcs pnmrbs. Lcs mabrcl ul bkb`pgc mb rbitatum n sbduar y ecr`nrcl pnrtb mbg pgnl mavalc qub trnkc n gcs oakcs b oakns oakns mb Macs n gn tabrrn, y tng ic`c sb almain ignrn`bltb bl lubstrc sbdulmc nrtàiugc mb eb, lcsctrcs ‗irbb`cs qub gcs oc`jrbs sbrîl instadnmcs pcr sus prcpacs pbinmcs, y lc l c pcr gn trnlsdrbsaùl mb Nmîl‐:=. Nocrn ustbm sb onggn nquà bl gn tabrrn, y bs ul dgcracsc oakc c uln dgcracsn oakn mb mb Macs. On vblamc n ul `ulmc `crtng icl tcmns gns inrblians, inrblians, tbltniaclbs y sbmuiiaclbs qub prbsbltn bstn bxastblian sbiulmnran bl gn qub sb pbr`atb qub Yntnlîs y sus sbduamcrbs gc tabltbl, sbmuzinl y blrbmbl:2. Nulqub onyn ic`btamc brrcrbs, bscs pbinmcs lc mbealbl quaál bs ustbm6 n su ambltamnm lc gn mbealbl gcs pbinmcs mb bstb `ulmc6 `îs jabl, gn mbealb gn rbitatum mb ctrc `ulmc. Ng onggnrsb nquà, icl gcs pbinmcs y mbebitcs mb bstb maeàiag bstnmc mb prcjniaùl, su ng`n alvcin gn nyumn mavaln6 bl gc prceulmc mbg ng`n, nlobgn ul Zbmbltcr, ul Yngvnmcr, pnrn blicltrnr bg in`alc mb rbdrbsc n su ocdnr ibgbstang :5. Gn Inàmn lc gb mbealb, salc qub nyumn n rbealnrgb. Nulqub onyn ic`btamc brrcrbs, bscs pbinmcs lc mbealbl quaál bs ustbm6 n su ambltamnm lc gn mbealbl gcs pbinmcs mb bstb `ulmc6 `îs jabl, gn mbealb gn rbitatum mb ctrc `ulmc. Ng altbltnr ic`prblmbr gn Inàmn, mbjb`cs mbjb`cs rbicrmnr sab`prb quaálbs sc`cs sc`cs bl rbngamnm. Yc`cs gatbrng`bltb oakcs mavalcs prcirbnmcs bl bspàratu pcr pnmrbs ibgbstangbs. Bg ágmbr Kbeerby Z. Ocggnlm on blsbþnmc; ‗Mbjamc n qub bstn mcitraln Vmb gn InàmnP bs tnl jîsain pnrn bg pgnl mb sngvniaùl, y tn`jaál mbjamc n qub bs tnl susibptajgb n sbr `ngaltbrprbtnmn, mbjb`cs mbstninr qub bstns rbebrblians n bsn `ngmnm ‟lnturng‑ lc sb rbeabrbl n qub gcs oc`jrbs y `ukbrbs sbnl ‟altràlsbin`bltb `ngcs‑. Ony uln drnl maebrblian. Ic`c oakcs b oakns prcirbnmcs bl bspàratu pcr Macs, tcmcs gcs oc`jrbs y `ukbrbs `crtngbs scl mavalcs bl su cradbl y bl su mbstalc pctbliang V. . .P. Ya jabl bs iabrtc qub ic`c iclsbiublian mb gn Inàmn nocrn VlcsP onggnV`csP bl ul `ulmc ‟lnturng‑ (inàmc) mclmb bg manjgc ‟mbspckn n gcs oakcs mb gcs oc`jrbs mb gn guz‑ y mclmb iabrtcs bgb`bltcs mb gn lnturngbzn ”aliguyblmc gn lnturngbzn tb`pcrng ou`nln” rbquabrbl masiapgaln, ic`pcsturn y rbealn`abltc‐:4. Uava`cs bl ul `ulmc mb pbinmc y, sal a`pcrtnr a`pcrtnr iuîl jublcs mbsbb`cs sbr, sbr, bg pbinmc bltrn bl gn vamn mb inmn ulc mb lcsctrcs. Bg npùstcg Xnjgc makc; ‗]cmcs pbinrcl y bstîl mbstatuamcs mb gn dgcran mb Macs‐:?. Bg npùstcg Kunl, n su vbz, blsbþù; ‗Ya mbia`cs qub lc tblb`cs pbinmc, lcs bldnþn`cs n lcsctrcs `as`cs, y gn vbrmnm lc bstî bl lcsctrcs‐ :1. Asnàns makc; ‗]cmcs lcsctrcs lcs ob`cs mbsinrranmc ic`c cvbkns‐98. Ony `uions ignsbs y drnmcs mb pbinmc, pbrc bg pbinmc bl ngduln mb sus ecr`ns pbr`nlbibrî icl lcsctrcs bl bstn vamn tbrrblng. Jradon` Qculd makc; ‗Lc supcldnl qub bl ngdûl `c`bltc bstnrb`cs gajrbs bl gn inrlb mb gn tbltniaùl mb pbinr V. . .P. Irbc qub mb uln ecr`n u ctrn sbltarb`cs gcs bebitcs mbg pbinmc `abltrns vavn`cs‐ 9>. Lc pcmb`cs bsinpnrlcs pcr ic`pgbtc mbg `ulmc ` ulmc qub lcs rcmbn. Ya sc`cs snjacs, vbrb`cs qub pra`brn`bltb lcs iclmuib iclmuib n mnrlcs iubltn mb lubstrns mae maeaiugtnmbs aiugtnmbs rbgntavns n gn `crtngamnm y n vcgvbrlcs ng Yngvnmcr icl àltbdrc prcpùsatc mb icrnzùl. Icl erbiublian, ony ng`ns `uy lcjgbs negadamns pcr sus mbjagamnmbs tbrrblngbs. Lbea sb gn`bltn; ‗¡Co, `asbrnjgb oc`jrb qub scy! Yà, `a icrnzùl sb bltrastbib n inusn mb `a inrlb. @a ng`n sb negadb n inusn mb `as alaquamnmbs. @b vbc iariulmnmc n inusn mb gns tbltniaclbs y pbinmcs qub tnl eîiag`bltb `b nsbmanl‐9:. @cr`ùl bsirajaù gc saduabltb scjrb quablbs bsiuionrcl gns g ns blsbþnlzns mbg rby Jblkn`àl; ‗Q sb onjànl vastc n sà `as`cs bl su prcpac bstnmc inrlng, nûl `blcs qub bg pcgvc mb gn tabrrn. Q tcmcs n uln vcz ign`nrcl, maiablmc; ¡Co, tbl `asbraicrman, y npgain gn snldrb bxpantcran mb Irastc pnrn qub rbiajn`cs bg pbrmùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs, y sbnl puraeainmcs lubstrcs icrnzclbs!‐99. ]cmcs lbibsatn`cs bg nrrbpblta`abltc Bg nrrbpblta`abltc lc bs bg pgnl mb b`brdblian6 bs bg ûlaic pgnl. ‗Blsáþngc, pubs, n tus oakcs, qub bs prbiasc qub tcmcs gcs oc`jrbs, bl tcmns pnrtbs, sb nrrbpabltnl, c mb lalduln `nlbrn obrbmnrîl bg rbalc mb Macs, pcrqub lalduln icsn al`ulmn pubmb `crnr nggà, la `crnr bl su prbsblian‐9=. Zbiubrmc qub bl `a ûgta`n btnpn mb nmcgbsibltb ic`bliá n bltblmbr gns bgciubltbs pngnjrns mbg rby Jblkn`àl; ‗^uasabrn qub rbicrmnsbas y rbtuvabsbas sab`prb bl vubstrn `b`cran gn drnlmbzn mb Macs, y vubstrn prcpan lugamnm, y su jclmnm y gcldnla`amnm pnrn icl vcsctrcs, almadlns iranturns‐92. Oniàn rbebrblian n qub lcsctrcs bstîjn`cs bl uln iclmaiaùl alsadlaeainltb y inàmn6 y prbdultù; ‗³lc sc`cs tcmcs `blmadcs3‐95. ]rns rbegbxaclnr, blicltrá iclvalibltbs sus blsbþnlzns. Bg rby bxpgaiù; ‗VMacsP cs bstî prbsbrvnlmc màn trns màn, mîlmccs ngabltc pnrn qub pcmîas vavar, `cvbrcs y cjrnr sbdûl vubstrn prcpan vcgultnm, y nul sustbltîlmccs `c`bltc `c`bltc trns `c`bltc‐94. Xblsá; ‗Bs iabrtc qub `a inpniamnm mb rbsparnr, mb vavar y mb `cvbr bg iubrpc, y mb onibr sbdûl `a vcgultnm, lc prcvablb mb `as prcpans onjagamnmbs, salc qub `b bs mnmn ic`c ul mcl mb Macs‐. Ic`pnrá gn iubstaùl icl ul pbqubþatc qub ic`b bl gn `bsn mb sus pnmrbs sal mnrsb iubltn mb gcs bseubrzcs qub ástcs mbjbl onibr pnrn prcvbbr bg nga`bltc inmn màn. Gubdc, bg rby Jblkn`àl nþnmb nul `îs rnzclbs pnrn ndrnmbibr lubstrn mbpblmblian mbg Xnmrb6 y sb rbeabrb n ‗gn bxpaniaùl qub on samc prbpnrnmn mbsmb gn eulmniaùl mbg `ulmc, n eal mb qub pcr bsb `bmac ggbdnrn gn sngvniaùl n nqubg qub pusabrn su icleanlzn bl bg Ybþcr‐ 9?. Bg nibptnr gn nm`claiaùl mbg rby Jblkn`àl mb ‗nrrbpbltarVlcsP mb VlubstrcsP pbinmcs, y njnlmclnrgcs, y ou`aggnrVlcsP nltb Macs, y pbmaVrP icl salibramnm mb icrnzùl qub ág VlcsP pbrmclb‐91 lcs nibrin `îs n Macs. Q mbspuás onggn`cs bstb pblbtrnltb `blsnkb vbrnz; ‗Q nocrn jabl, sa irbáas tcmns bstns icsns, `arnm qub gns ondîas‐ =8. Yá icl tctng iclvaiiaùl qub tcmcs lcsctrcs y tcmns lubstrns vamns lbibsatnl mbg nrrbpblta`abltc. Lubstrn eb bl Irastc y lubstrn maspcsaiaùl n sbduargc lcs jralmnl bspbrnlzn, pnz, y n`cr pcr Macs y pcr Yus oakcs. Lc tblb`cs qub sbltarlcs mbsnla`nmcs iunlmc altua`cs qub lubstrc prcdrbsc bsparatung pnrbib mb`nsanmc gbltc la iunlmc sbdua`cs vablmc gns mbjagamnmbs mb lubstrc l ubstrc inrîitbr. Kn`îs mbjb`cs ‗inlsVnrlcsP mb onibr => gc jublc‐ 6 ‗sá eabg bl Irastc6 y qub gns icsns qub ob bsiratc lc l c tb negaknl, pnrn npbsnmu`jrnrtb onstn gn `ubrtb6 salc Irastc tb nla`b, y sus pnmbia`abltcs y `ubrtb, y gn `nlaebstniaùl mb su iubrpc n lubstrcs pnmrbs, y su `asbraicrman y gcldnla`amnm, y gn bspbrnlzn mb su dgcran y mb gn vamn btbrln, rbpcsbl bl tu `bltb pnrn sab`prb‐ =:. Kbsûs makc; ‗Bl bg `ulmc tblmráas negaiiaùl. Xbrc icleanm6 yc ob vbliamc ng `ulmc‐ =9. Inpàtugc 4 BG DC[C C BG ZB@CZMA@ABL]C MB ICLIABLIA Bg pbinmc sab`prb sbrî pnrtb mb bstb `ulmc tbrrblng, lcs ngbkn mb Macs, mas`aluyb lubstrn pnz y lubstrn maion, y lcs pravn mb rbiajar iclsubgc ibgbstang y gn duàn mbg Ynltc Bspàratu. Bg pbinmc ga`atn lubstrc prcdrbsc. Icl bg tab`pc, sa lcs nicstu`jrn`cs ng pbinmc y lc prciurn`cs scicrrc scicrrc `bmanltb lubstrc Yngvnmcr y Zbmbltcr, nggblmb bg vbgc, lcs onggnrb`cs bxiguamcs mb vavar icl Macs y icl Yu Oakc N`nmc, pubstc qub ‗lalduln icsn a`purn pubmb `crnr icl Macs‐ >. Bg pbinmc sbrî pnrtb mb gn vamn mb inmn ulc mb lcsctrcs6 Macs gb onjgù n Nmîl bl iunltc n gn euliaùl mbg pbinmc bl bg pgnl mb rbmbliaùl. Gb makc; ‗Xcr iunltc sb icliajbl tus oakcs bl pbinmc, mb adung `nlbrn, iunlmc b`pabznl n irbibr, bg pbinmc lnib bl sus icrnzclbs, y prubjnl gc n`nrdc pnrn snjbr nprbianr gc jublc‐:. Gubdc, bg Ybþcr bxpgaiù uln mb gns gbiiaclbs bgb`bltngbs qub sb onl mb nprblmbr bl gn vamn tbrrblng; ‗Gbs bs iclibmamc masibrlar masibrlar bg jabl mbg `ng6 mb `cmc qub, scl sus prcpacs ndbltbs, y ctrn gby y `nlmn`abltc tb ob mnmc‐9. Ealng`bltb, bg Ybþcr `nlmù n Nmîl qub blsbþnrn n sus oakcs qub ony uln `nlbrn mb rbdrbsnr n gn prbsblian mb Macs pcr `bmac mb gn `asbraicrman mb Yu Oakc N`nmc =. Makc; ‗Blsáþngc, pubs, n tus oakcs, qub bs prbiasc qub tcmcs gcs oc`jrbs, bl tcmns pnrtbs, sb nrrbpabltnl, c mb lalduln `nlbrn obrbmnrîl bg rbalc mb Macs, pcrqub lalduln icsn al`ulmn pubmb `crnr nggà, la `crnr bl su prbsblian6 pcrqub V. . .P su lc`jrb bs Oc`jrb mb Ynltamnm, y bg lc`jrb mb su Rladálatc bs bg Oakc mbg Oc`jrb, sà, Kbsuirastc‐ 2. Bg pbinmc y gns gbybs mb Macs Ya jabl ngdûl pbinmc pubmb prcvcinr sblta`abltcs mb ngdnrnjàn tb`pcrng, kn`îs jralmnrî ebgaiamnm murnmbrn5. Bg pbinmc lcs sbpnrn mb Macs y lcs mbsvàn mb lubstrc mbstalc mavalc4. Yal lc sb icrradb, gns pbrsclns pubmbl alsblsajagaznrsb, tng ic`c bxpgaiù bg npùstcg Xnjgc, ng tblbr ‗inutbraznmn gn icliablian‐?. Bg pbinmc pubmb sbr ic`c gn obrcàln c gn icinàln, y cinsaclnr uln buecran alaiang, pbrc, ng adung qub bsns mrcdns, sùgc trnb trastbzn y mbsagusaùl bl bg euturc. ‗Gn pndn mbg pbinmc bs `ubrtb‐ 1. Ya jabl ngdûl pbinmc pubmb prcvcinr sblta`abltcs mb ngdnrnjàn tb`pcrng, kn`îs jralmnrî ebgaiamnm murnmbrn. Bg prcebtn Ng`n sb rbeabrb n quablbs sb ngbknl inmn vbz `îs mb Macs; ‗Q n gcs qub blmurbibl sus icrnzclbs gbs bs mnmn gn `blcr pcriaùl mb gn pngnjrn, onstn qub lnmn snjbl iclibrlabltb n sus `astbracs6 y bltclibs bg manjgc gcs ggbvn inutavcs y gcs duàn sbdûl su vcgultnm onstn gn mbstruiiaùl. Bstc bs gc qub sadlaeainl sadlaeainl gns inmblns mbg aleabrlc‐>8. Bg pbinmc tablb iclsbiublians. ]cmcs ob`cs pbinmc>>. Bg npùstcg Kunl makc; ‗]cmn `ngmnm bs pbinmc‐>:6 y bg npùstcg Ynltandc blsbþù; ‗Bg pbinmc V. . .P bstî bl nqubg qub snjb onibr gc jublc y lc gc onib‐>9. Bxastbl maebrbltbs drnmcs mb pbinmc y lc mbjb`cs icgcinr tcmcs gcs pbinmcs kultcs bl uln `as`n intbdcràn. Bg rby Jblkn`àl nþnmaù; ‗Lc pubmc mbiarcs tcmns gns icsns `bmanltb gns iungbs pcmáas ic`btbr pbinmc6 pcrqub ony vnracs `cmcs y `bmacs, tnltcs qub lc pubmc blu`brnrgcs‐>=. Gcs brrcrbs, bg pbinmc, uln rblcvnmn eb bl bg Ybþcr y bg nrrbpblta`abltc iclstnltb scl pnrtb mbg prcdrbsc onian gn btbrlamnm pnrn tcmcs lcsctrcs. Bg Ybþcr onjgn blárdain`bltb bl iunltc n gcs nsbsalcs, nmûgtbrcs, ecrlainracs y ‗quablquabrn qub n`n y cjrn `bltarn‐ >2. Altbrebrar mb `nlbrn alnprcpanmn bl gn sndrnmn irbniaùl mb gn vamn bs `uy drnvb pnrn Macs. Onib `uioc tab`pc qub nprbiac ul vbrsàiugc mbg inpàtugc vbaltalubvb mb Ng`n. Ng`n utagazn bgb`bltcs icltrnpubstcs pnrn rbinginr gns iclsbiublians mb lubstrns mbiasaclbs; ‗Bg qub iclcib bg jabl y bg `ng, n bstb gb bs mnmc sbdûl sus mbsbcs, sbn qub mbsbb bg jabl c bg `ng, gn vamn c gn `ubrtb, bg dczc c bg. . .‐. G Gcc pra`brc qub sb `b ciurraràn n `à pnrn ic`pgbtnr gn ernsb sbràn qub gc cpubstc ng dczc bs bg pbsnr, c quazîs gn trastbzn. Lc cjstnltb, gn bxprbsaùl qub Ng`n utagazn bs ‗bg dczc c bg rb`crma`abltc mb icliablian‐>5. ]cmcs ob`cs sbltamc pbsnr y lcs l cs ob`cs mbibpiaclnmc n lcsctrcs `as`cs mbjamc ng pbinmc. ]cmcs ob`cs sueramc pcr gn iugpn y ob`cs gn`bltnmc lubstrcs nitcs6 n bggc sb gb ggn`n ‗rb`crma`abltc mb icliablian‐6 ciurrb ng lc dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs mb Macs y bs gc cpubstc ng dczc. Bg rb`crma`abltc mb icliablian bs ul `nbstrc `ndlàeaic, aligusc bl gcs pbqubþns engtns mb lubstrn kuvbltum, sa nprblmb`cs mb gcs brrcrbs. Bg ágmbr Zclngm N. Znsjnlm bxpgain qub ‗lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang snjàn qub lbibsatnràn`cs nyumn y pcr tng rnzùl lcs mac bg praliapac mbg nrrbpblta`abltc. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs bg praliapac puraeainmcr mbg Bvnldbgac, y bs bg `bkcr n`adc qub tblb`cs‐>4. Uavar sal rb`crma`abltcs Bg ágmbr Zaionrm D. Oalifgby sb rbearaù n uln gbiiaùl qub nprblmaù mb su pnmrb, bg prbsambltb Dcrmcl J. Oalifgby, bl iunltc n vavar sal rb`crma`abltcs. Iunlmc brn laþc, `a pnmrb (Dcrmcl J. Oalifgby) scgàn onibr o nibr ul iuracsc pbmamc ng cerbibr gn crniaùl en`aganr. Mbiàn; ‗Xnmrb Ibgbstang, pcr envcr, jblmàiblcs pnrn qub vavn`cs v avn`cs sal gn`bltnr lubstrcs nitcs‐. Murnltb `uiocs nþcs, lc bltblmà gc qub nqubggns pngnjrns sadlaeainjnl. Xbrc bltclibs, iunlmc tblàn ulcs mabz nþcs mb bmnm, tuvb uln bxpbrablian qub `b nyumù n bltblmbrgc `bkcr. Iabrtn lciob, trns bg b g ntnrmbibr, ulc mb `as n`adcs prcpusc qub bxpgcrîrn`cs gns insns lubvns qub bstnjnl bl iclstruiiaùl ng ctrc gnmc mb uln oclmclnmn. Bl gn bsqualn mb uln insn, blicltrn`cs uln pagn mb tnjgns mb `nmbrn qub pnrbiànl pbrebitns pnrn iclstruar lubstrns ioczns. Gns `nmbrns sb onjànl usnmc pnrn bg blicernmc mclmb sb vbrtàn bg ib`bltc pnrn gcs ia`abltcs mb gn insn. Lcs iclvblia`cs n lcsctrcs `as`cs mb qub gcs cjrbrcs gns mbsinrtnrànl6 `as n`adcs y yc tc`n`cs gns tnjgns y gns nrrnstrn`cs nrr nstrn`cs onstn gn oclmclnmn, `abltrns iclvbrsîjn`cs pcr bg in`alc scjrb gn ignsb mb ioczn qub iclstruaràn`cs icl bggns. VNg saduabltbP eal mb sb`nln V. . .P, lcs rbula`cs bl gn oclmclnmn y pusa`cs `nlcs n gn cjrn pnrn iclstruar lubstrn lubvn ioczn. Yal b`jnrdc, irbc i rbc qub tcmcs lcs sbltàn`cs nvbrdclznmcs mb gc qub onjàn`cs obioc. Nqubg sîjnmc, `a pnmrb pnmrb eub n gn ceaialn pnrn nmbgnltnr trnjnkc. ]ng ic`c gc oniàn n `blumc gcs sîjnmcs, `b alvatù n nic`pnþnrgc. Xcr bsb bltclibs b ltclibs brn b`pgbnmc mb gn Adgbsan, y bg mbspnioc mbg prbsambltb prb sambltb Mnvam C. @iFny bstnjn ng ealng mbg pnsaggc. VBsbP sîjnmc, V`abltrnsP sngàn`cs mbg bmaeaiac, bg prbsambltb @iFny lcs mbtuvc bl bg pnsaggc, VpbrcP yc lc pcmàn `arnrgc n gcs ckcs. c kcs. Ng nibrinr`b pnrn bstrbionrgb gn `nlc, sbltà ic`c sa bg prbsambltb gbybrn gn ernsb ‗gnmrùl mb `nmbrn‐ bl `a erbltb. ¡Iù`c gn`bltá onjbr tc`nmc nqubggns tnjgns! ¡Gns crniaclbs mb `a pnmrb p nmrb ealng`bltb icjrnrcl sbltamc pnrn `à! Yupb qub qubràn sbltar`b madlc iunlmc `b ggbdnrn bg `c`bltc mb ic`pnrbibr nltb bg Ybþcr>?. Bg npùstcg Xnjgc maib qub gcs erutcs mb ggbvnr uln vamn rbitn scl ‗n`cr, dczc, pnz, gcldnla`amnm, jbladlamnm, jclmnm, eb, `nlsbmu`jrb VyP tb`pgnlzn‐ >1. Bsns `as`ns iungamnmbs sb ntrajuybl n gcs kustcs bl bg `ulmc mb gcs bspàratus mbspuás mb su vamn tbrrblng; ‗Bstnjnl ggblcs mb dczc y mb ngbdràn, y sb rbdciaknjnl kultn`bltb pcrqub bstnjn prùxa`c bg màn mb su gajbrniaùl‐:8. Ybltar iugpn y gn`bltnr lubstrcs nitcs Xcr ctrn pnrtb, gns Bsiraturns tn`jaál onjgnl scjrb quablbs pnmbibl gn iugpn mbg pbinmc; ‗@a ng`n bstnjn ntrajugnmn bl su`c drnmc, y ntcr`bltnmn pcr tcmcs `as pbinmcs. Yà, `b nicrmnjn mb tcmcs `as pbinmcs b alaquamnmbs, pcr inusn mb gcs iungbs yc brn ntcr`bltnmc icl gns pblns mbg aleabrlc6 sà, vbàn qub `b onjàn rbjbgnmc icltrn `a Macs y qub q ub :> lc onjàn dunrmnmc sus snltcs `nlmn`abltcs‐ . Ya gn rbjbgaùl icltrn Macs y Yus `nlmn`abltcs prcsadub sal nrrbpblta`abltc, gns pblns y gn iugpn nu`bltnl bl gn vamn vblambrn, iunlmc quablbs lc scl rbitcs sb mnl iubltn mb gns `ndlàeains jblmaiaclbs qub bg Xnmrb y bg Yngvnmcr onl mnmc. ‗Xcrqub ob nquà, iunlmc sb cs ondn vbr vubstrn mbslumbz mbgnltb mb Macs, y tn`jaál gn dgcran mb Macs y gn snltamnm mb Kbsuirastc, bggc bliblmbrî uln ggn`n mb eubdc albxtalduajgb bl vcsctrcs‐ ::. ‗Q VustbmbsP sbrîl iclsadlnmcs ng ocrrblmc bspbitîiugc mb su prcpan iugpn y njc`alniaclbs, qub gcs onrî rbtrcibmbr mb gn prbsblian mbg Ybþcr n ul bstnmc mb `asbran y tcr`bltc sal eal‐ :9. Ony iclstnlian y pbrmurnjagamnm bl gns gbybs mb Macs6 gns Bsiraturns lcs almainl qub maions gbybs scl tnl btbrlns ic`c gn vamn mbg ng`n. ‗Q, ³iù`c pcmràn bg oc`jrb nrrbpbltarsb, n `blcs qub pbinrn3 ³Iù`c pcmràn pbinr, sa lc oujabsb gby3 Q, ³iù`c pcmràn onjbr uln gby sal qub oujabsb ul instadc3 @ns sb eakù ul instadc, y sb mac uln gby kustn, gn iung trnkc bg rb`crma`abltc mb icliablian ng oc`jrb‐ :=. Kcsá Y`ato makc; ‗Bg oc`jrb bs su prcpac vbrmudc y su prcpac kubz. Xcr bsc sb maib qub arî ng gndc nrmabltb mb eubdc y nzuerb Vvánsb Npcingapsas :>;?P. Bg tcr`bltc mb gn `bltb mbibpiaclnmn bs pnrn bg oc`jrb tnl altblsc ic`c ul gndc nrmabltb mb eubdc y nzuerb‐ :2. Bg Yngvnmcr lcs on mnmc uln a`pnitnltb pbrspbitavn mb lubstrc prcdrbsc btbrlc6 Ág makc; ‗^uasabrn qub eubsbas pbrebitcs nsà ic`c yc, c ic`c vubstrc Xnmrb qub bstî bl gcs iabgcs bs bl sbþnmc qub gn pngnjrn drabdn mb gn qub pbrebitc‐:5. Bg prbsambltb Zussbgg @. Lbgscl lcs on blsbþnmc prcvablb bg tár`alc pbrebitc sadlaeain ngdc n ic`pgbtnr c n tbr`alnr :4. Iabrtn`bltb, tng prcibsc mb ninjnmc mb lubstrns ng`ns lc icliguarî bl bstb `ulmc, pbrc mbjb`cs sbduar vcgvaálmclcs mb `nlbrn iclstnltb `îs sb`bknltbs sb`bknltbs ng Xnmrb y n Yu Oakc `bmanltb bg pcmbr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y gn bxpaniaùl mbg Yngvnmcr. Bg Ybþcr mbsirajb bg nu`bltc c gn mas`aluiaùl mbg pcmbr bsparatung bl tár`alcs mb guz g uz y csiuramnm; ‗Gc qub bs mb Macs bs guz6 y bg qub rbiajb guz y pbrsbvbrn bl Macs, rbiajb `îs guz, y bsn guz sb onib `îs y `îs rbspgnlmbiabltb onstn bg màn pbrebitc‐ pbrebitc‐:?. Q ony ul nspbitc cpubstc; ‗Q nqubg alaiuc vablb y mbspckn n gcs oakcs mb gcs oc`jrbs mb gn guz y gn vbrmnm, pcr `bmac mb gn mbscjbmablian‐:1. Yab`prb ob onggnmc drnl iclsubgc bl bstns blsbþnlzns mbg prbsambltb Jcym F. Xnifbr; X nifbr; ‗Icl bxibpiaùl mb ulcs pcics qub onl cptnmc pcr sbduar gn vàn mb gn pbrmaiaùl, lc bxastb bg oîjatc, gn nmaiiaùl, gn rbjbgaùl, gn trnlsdrbsaùl, gn npcstnsàn la bg mbgatc qub qubmb bxbltc mb gn prc`bsn mb ul pbrmùl ic`pgbtc. Ásn bs gn prc`bsn mb gn bxpaniaùl mb Irastc V. . .P. Lc sb mbl pcr vbliamcs sa erninsnl bl bg pra`br altbltc V. . .P. Lc sb mbl pcr vbliamcs; bsn `nþnln gu`alcsn ggbdnrî‐98. Bg prbsambltb Zussbgg @. Lbgscl on nþnmamc; ‗ Yab`prb ony ul in`alc mb rbdrbsc V. . .P. Lc onl ic`btamc laldûl pbinmc tnl drnvb ic`c pnrn bstnr `îs nggî mbg nginlib mbg n`cr y gn drnian bxpantcran mbg Yngvnmcr. Ng mnr gcs pnscs pnrn nrrbpbltarsb y sbduar gns gbybs mb Macs, ¡ic`blznrîl n sbltar gc `uioc qub bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang y Yu Oakc N`nmc quabrbl qub rbdrbsbl n insn icl bggcs! V. . .P. Bggcs onrîl tcmc gc qub bstá n Yu nginlib qub lc vuglbrb la bg ngjbmràc mb ustbmbs la gns gbybs mb Bggcs pnrn nyumnrgcs n rbdrbsnr‐9>. Gcs pbinmcs mb ic`asaùl y mb c`asaùl Bl cinsaclbs, onjgn`cs mb pbinmcs mb ic`asaùl y mb pbinmcs mb c`asaùl. Onibr nqubggc qub lc mbjb`cs onibr bs pbinmc mb ic`asaùl, y bg lc onibr gc qub mbjb`cs bs pbinmc mb c`asaùl. Bl rbebrblian n bsns mcs ignsbs mb pbinmc, bg ágmbr Lbng N. @nxwbgg blsbþù; ‗Rln vbz qub sb mbknl mb gnmc y sb bvatnl gcs pbinmcs ‗tbgbstangbs‐ Vgcs Vgcs mb ic`asaùlP, sb mbjb prbstnr `îs ntbliaùl n gcs pbinmcs mb c`asaùl. ]ngbs c`asaclbs cinsaclnl qub lc rbuln`cs pgbln`bltb gcs rbquasatcs pnrn bltrnr bl bg Zbalc Ibgbstang. Yùgc uln `nycr iclsndrniaùl pcmrî icrrbdar bsns c`asaclbs, qub tablbl iclsbiublians tnl rbngbs ic`c gns mb ggcs cs pbinmcs mb ic`asaùl. Nsà, pubs, `uiocs mb lcsctrcs tblb`cs gn eb sueaiabltb pnrn bvatnr gcs pbinmcs mb ic`asaùl drnvbs, pbrc lc gn jnstnltb pnrn sniraeainr gns cjsbsaclbs qub lcs mastrnbl la pnrn iclibltrnrlcs bl lubstrns c`asaclbs. ‗Gn `nycràn mb gns c`asaclbs ciurrbl pcr lubstrn alinpniamnm mb mbknr mb ibltrnrlcs bl lcsctrcs `as`cs6 bstn`cs tnl ciupnmcs tc`îlmclcs lubstrn prcpan tb`pbrnturn qub lc lctn`cs gn eabjrb nrmabltb mb ctrns pbrsclns, nul iunlmc pcmb`cs cerbibrgbs ngdulcs mb gcs rb`bmacs lbibsnracs, tngbs ic`c mnr ngabltc, `cstrnr jclmnm y mbiar pngnjrns mb blic`ac‐ 9:. Bl bg Bvnldbgac rbstnurnmc, n bsc gc mblc`aln`cs ‗`alastrnr‐. Bg Yngvnmcr makc; ‗Ynjáas qub gcs dcjbrlnltbs mb gcs dbltagbs sb blsbþcrbnl scjrb bggcs, y gcs qub scl drnlmbs bkbribl scjrb bggcs pctbstnm. @ns bltrb vcsctrcs lc sbrî nsà, salc qub bg qub quabrn onibrsb drnlmb bltrb vcsctrcs sbrî vubstrc sbrvamcr6 y bg qub quabrn sbr bg pra`brc bltrb vcsctrcs sbrî vubstrc sabrvc, nsà ic`c bg Oakc mbg Oc`jrb lc valc pnrn sbr sbrvamc, salc pnrn sbrvar y pnrn mnr su vamn bl rbsintb pcr `uiocs‐ 99. Rln mb gns `nycrbs pabmrns mb trcpabzc pnrn rbiajar bg mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl bs trntnr mb nrrbpbltarlcs mb ul pbinmc y lc nrrbpbltarlcs mb pbinr9=. Gn bsblian mbg nrrbpblta`abltc lc bs npnrtnrsb mb iabrtn trnlsdrbsaùl, salc tcrlnr tcmc bg icrnzùl n Macs mb lubvc. Lcs sbràn `bkcr lc blinsaggnr mb`nsanmc lubstrcs pbinmcs, salc `îs jabl, bsecrznrlcs pcr mnr gc `îxa`c bl tcmc gc qub Macs lcs on pbmamc. Bg npùstcg Ynltandc bxpgain; ‗Iungquabrn qub qub dunrmn tcmn gn gby, pbrc ceblmb bl ul pultc, sb onib iugpnjgb mb tcmcs. Xcrqub bg qub makc; Lc ic`btbrîs nmugtbrac, tn`jaál on maioc; Lc `ntnrîs. Nocrn jabl, sa lc ic`btbs nmugtbrac, pbrc `ntns, yn tb ons obioc trnlsdrbscr mb gn gby‐ g by‐92. Bg prbsambltb Ypblibr T. Fa`jngg nþnmaù bstns pngnjrns mb snjamuràn; ‗Bg nrrbpblta`abltc mbjb aliguar uln bltrbdn tctng y ic`pgbtn ng prcdrn`n mbg Ybþcr. Lc sb s b on nrrbpbltamc ic`pgbtn`bltb bg trnlsdrbscr qub mbkn mb pndnr su mabz`c, engtn n sus rbulaclbs, qubjrnltn bg màn mb rbpcsc, mbsntablmb sus crniaclbs en`aganrbs, lc scstablb n gns nutcramnmbs mb gn Adgbsan, mbscjbmbib gn Xngnjrn mb Ynjamuràn, lc n`n ng Ybþcr la n sus sb`bknltbs V. . .P. Macs lc pubmb pbrmclnr n `blcs qub bg trnlsdrbscr `nlaeabstb ul nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc qub sb bxtablmn n tcmc nspbitc mb su vamn‐ 95. ³Iù`c pcmràn sbltarsb ngduabl pbrmclnmc mb ul pbinmc mb ic`asaùl drnvb sa c`atb cerbibr sus crniaclbs, nsastar n gn Adgbsan, snltaeainr bg màn mb rbpcsc, pndnr sus mabz`cs y cerblmns, gbbr gns Bsiraturns, y sbrvar y `alastrnr n gcs mb`îs3 Bg prbsambltb Zussbgg @. Lbgscl mbignrù; ‗Nulqub bg Ybþcr alsastb bl lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc, gn `nycràn mb gn dbltb lc sabltb tng lbibsamnm a`pbracsn. Iclsambrnl qub scl pbrsclns qub trntnl mb sbr jublns6 bsn dbltb lc tablb `ngns altbliaclbs6 sal b`jnrdc, bg `blsnkb mbg Ybþcr ignrn`bltb almain qub tcmcs mbjbl nrrbpbltarsb, lc sùgc mb gcs pbinmcs mb ic`asaùl ic`asaùl,, salc tn`jaál mb gcs 94 pbinmcs mb c`asaùl c`asaùl‐‐ . Mbjb`cs nprblmbr `bmanltb bg nrrbpblta`abltc y bg pbrmùl n vbr bg pbinmc icl ic`pgbtn rbpudlnlian iclstnltb`bltb9?6 kn`îs mbjb`cs pbr`atar qub bg pnmrb mb tcmns gns `bltarns lcs iabdub la lcs blmurbzin bg icrnzùl6 lulin ob`cs mb nsu`ar gn pcsturn mb adlcrnr la `ala`aznr lubstrcs pbinmcs91. Bg pbinmc pubmb nmcr`bibrlcs gcs sbltamcs bsparatungbs, nlbstbsanrlcs y iclmuiarlcs n mbknr mb sbltar bl bg nspbitc bsparatung =8. Nulqub vblibr bg pbinmc pubmn pnrbibrlcs pnrbibrlcs uln blcr`b `cltnþn pcr bsingnr, kn`îs kn`îs sb => s al a`pcrtnr iuîl salibrn y lcs makc qub onjràn`cs mb onibrgc scgcs . Gn jubln iclmuitn, sal mbtbr`alnmn sbn, lc pcmrî jcrrnr lulin gcs pbinmcs mbg pnsnmc. Laldûl sbr ou`nlc pubmb bga`alnr bg icstc, pndnr bg prbiac la sntasenibr gns mb`nlmns mb gn kustaian =:. Nulqub vblibr bg pbinmc pubmn pnrbibrlcs uln blcr`b `cltnþn pcr bsingnr, kn`îs sb lcs makc qub onjràn`cs mb onibrgc scgcs. Ic`c ulc mb gcs npùstcgbs mbg Ybþcr, gb prc`btc qub su bspbrnlzn bl Kbsuirastc, kultc icl su mbiasaùl mb nrrbpbltarsb mb sus pbinmcs, lc sbrî bl vnlc. Yc`cs rbsintnmcs pcr `bmac mb Yus `áratcs, y lc pcr `bmac mb gcs lubstrcs=9. Ng mbpcsatnr lubstrn icleanlzn bl Ág, gn bsingnmn mb gn `cltnþn lc sùgc s ùgc bs pcsajgb, salc tn`jaál b`ciaclnltb. Ág lcs ggbvn bl jrnzcs6 sc`cs rbma`amcs rbma`amcs `bmanltb Yu rbitatum==. Ág lcs cerbib n inmn ulc bg mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl. Inpàtugc ? BG MCL MB YR XZBIA MC OAKC @abltrns Xcliac Xagntc iclsambrnjn su mbiasaùl entàmain, bxprbsù bl vcz ngtn su magb`n altbracr; ‗³^uá, pubs, onrá icl Kbsûs, qub bs ggn`nmc bg Irastc3‐ >. Yb trntn mb uln prbdultn qub tcmn ng`n qub onyn vavamc c vavarî scjrb gn tabrrn mbjbrî rbspclmbr ngdûl màn, yn sbn nquà c `îs nggî mbg vbgc :. Bs gn prbdultn praliapng pnrn quablbs bstîl iclsambrnlmc npbgnr ng pcmbr mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y ng mcl mbg pbrmùl. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc lc sb gcdrn tnl sùgc `bmanltb gn mbtbr`alniaùl qub tbldn`cs mb icrrbdar bg iursc mb lubstrn vamn. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc rbquabrb qub rbiurrn ou`agmb`bltb ng Yngvnmcr y pbr`atn qub Yu drnian mbsinlsb scjrb ustbm iclecr`b ggbdn n sbr uln ‗lubvn iranturn‐9 bl Irastc. Qc irbc bl Kbsuirastc6 y irbàn bl Ág iunlmc brn laþc. Aligusc murnltb `a ápcin mb iubstacln`abltcs ic`c nmcgbsibltb, `abltrns bstumanjn y crnjn mb `nlbrn icliablzumn bl iunltc ng Gajrc mb @cr`ùl y ng prcebtn Kcsá Y`ato, irbàn bl Kbsuirastc sal gudnr n mumns. Gn irbblian bl bg Yngvnmcr mb `a alenlian sb neanlzù `bmanltb bg pctbltb tbsta`clac mb Yu mavalamnm qub rbiajà ng gbbr bg Lubvc ]bstn`bltc y bg Gajrc G ajrc mb @cr`ùl. Zbiajà uln iclvaiiaùl nul `îs ear`b icl bg trnlsiursc mb gcs nþcs ng alvcinrgc pnrn pbmar pbrmùl pcr `as pbinmcs, ng bsecrznr`b pcr dunrmnr Yus `nlmn`abltcs, ng vbr cjrnr Yu `nlc bl `a vamn y bl gn mb pbrsclns mb tcmc bg `ulmc, y ng tblbr gn jblmaiaùl mb bkbribr Yu snltc snltc snibrmciac. Nocrn, bl inrîitbr mb ulc mb Yus npùstcgbs crmblnmcs, crmblnmcs, ob tblamc bxpbrablians nul `îs ic`pgbtns, bsparatungbs y pbrsclngbs qub `b onl jralmnmc ul tbsta`clac sbdurc y ibrtbrc mb qub Ág bs bg Oakc mb Macs. Ág bs bg Irbnmcr mb lubstrc `ulmc, bg Oakc N`nmc mb lubstrc l ubstrc Xnmrb, lubstrc Yngvnmcr b Altbribscr, bg Zby mb rbybs. Ág vavaù uln vamn pbrebitn y sal pbinmc. N trnvás mbg alic`pnrnjgb mcl mb Yu bxpaniaùl, qub sb bebituù bl bg @cltb mb gcs g cs Cgavcs, bl Dbtsb`nlà6 bl bg Dùgdctn, scjrb gn iruz6 y ng gbvnltnrsb mb gn tu`jn, lcs mac gn jblmaiaùl mb lubstrn rbsurrbiiaùl rbsurrbiiaùl euturn6 y `bmanltb lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc, nrrbpblta`abltc, lcs mac gn cpcrtulamnm mb rbdrbsnr ng rbalc mb lubstrc Xnmrb, ga`pacs y purcs, y pbrmclnmcs mb lubstrcs pbinmcs. Qc sá qub Kbsuirastc bs ul Ybr rbsuiatnmc qub tablb ul iubrpc eàsaic y dgcraeainmc mb inrlb y oubsc. Ág vavb ocy. Ág bs bg Zbmbltcr y bg Yngvnmcr mbg `ulmc. Xnrn `à, lc ony pngnjrns bl laldûl amac`n qub mbsirajnl vbrmnmbrn`bltb gn `nkbstnm, bg pcmbr, gn dgcran la bg n`cr mbg Oakc mb Macs. Gc qub snjb`cs scjrb Ág ic`ablzn icl Yu mbignrniaùl n Yu Xnmrb, bl bg `ulmc prbtbrrblng; ‗Ob`b nquà6 blvàn`b V. . .P y sbn tuyn gn dgcran pnrn sab`prb‐=6 icltalûn murnltb Yu vamn sal pbinmc bl gn `crtngamnm y Yus pngnjrns maradamns n Yu Xnmrb ng icliguar Yu `alastbrac tbrrblng; ‗Bl tus `nlcs blic`ablmc `a l ujbs mbg iabgc, bspàratu‐26 y nlulian Yu rbdrbsc dgcracsc, iunlmc ‗vblmrVîP V. . .P bl gns lujbs 5 rbvbstamc mb pcmbr y drnl dgcran, icl tcmcs gcs snltcs îldbgbs‐ . Iunlmc bg Kbsûs rbsuiatnmc mbsiblmaù mbg iabgc y sb npnrbiaù n gcs qub onjànl samc prbsbrvnmcs bl gns N`árains, bxtblmaù Yus `nlcs obramns y makc; ‗Ob nquà, yc scy Kbsuirastc, mb quabl gcs prcebtns tbstaeainrcl qub vblmràn ng `ulmc. Q ob nquà, scy gn guz y gn vamn mbg `ulmc6 y ob jbjamc mb gn n`nrdn icpn qub bg Xnmrb `b on mnmc, y ob dgcraeainmc ng Xnmrb, tc`nlmc scjrb `à gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc, icl gc iung `b ob sc`btamc n gn vcgultnm mbg Xnmrb bl tcmns gns icsns mbsmb bg praliapac‐ 4. Ág bs bg Zbmbltcr y bg Yngvnmcr mbg mb g `ulmc. Xnrn `à, lc ony pngnjrns bl laldûl amac`n qub mbsirajnl vbrmnmbrn`bltb gn `nkbstnm, bg pcmbr, gn dgcran la bg n`cr mbg Oakc mb Macs. N`crcsn`bltb, bg Yngvnmcr pbr`ataù qub qub inmn oc`jrb, `ukbr y laþc sb nibrinrn, nibrinrn, ulc pcr ulc, y pngpnrn gn obramn mb gn gnlzn bl Yu icstnmc, y gns `nrins mb gcs ignvcs bl Yus `nlcs y pabs. Yu mbsbc brn qub bggcs ‗sVupabrnlP qub VÁg bsP bg Macs mb Asrnbg, y bg Macs mb tcmn gn tabrrn, y qub oVnP samc `ubrtc pcr gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc‐ ?. Nqubggcs ou`agmbs snltcs ggcrnrcl ng ic`prblmbr ic`prblmbr qub Ág brn bg pra`brc bl rbsuiatnr, nsbdurnlmc nsà qub sb vcgvabrnl n ular bg iubrpc y bg bspàratu mb inmn oakc y mb inmn oakn mb Macs mbspuás mb gn `ubrtb. Ág gbs bxpgaiù qub onjàn tc`nmc scjrb sà gn `îs n`nrdn y mcgcrcsn ic`asaùl mb Yu Xnmrb n eal mb pndnr pcr tcmcs gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc ”gcs mb ustbm y gcs `àcs” y gbs iclear`ù qub, tng ic`c Njalnmà onjàn prcebtaznmc, Yu vcgultnm onjàn samc njscrjamn bl gn vcgultnm mb Yu Xnmrb1. Lubstrc n`cr pcr Macs nu`bltn n `bmamn qub iclsambrn`cs icliablzumn`bltb lubstrcs prcpacs pbinmcs, y ggbdn`cs n rbiclcibr lubstrn ic`pgbtn y njscgutn mbpblmblian mb Kbsuirastc pnrn lubstrn rbmbliaùl pbrsclng. Ng bltblmbr saquabrn gn pnrtb `îs pbqubþn mbg prbiac qub pndù pcr lubstrcs pbinmcs, lcs alvnmb ul n`cr altbr`alnjgb pcr Ág. Nlobgn`cs iclcibr `îs bl iunltc n lubstrc Zbmbltcr y ng `cmc bl qub Ág, icl n`cr y sniraeaiac, iu`pgaù icl gn gby mb gn kustaian. Icl uln drntatum albxprbsnjgb, mbsbn`cs nrrbpbltarlcs nrrbpbltarlcs ng mnrlcs iubltn mbg vngcr alingiugnjgb qub bg Xnmrb y bg Oakc mabrcl n lubstrns ng`ns. ‗Zbicrmnm qub bg vngcr mb gns ng`ns bs drnlmb n gn g n vastn mb Macs6 pcrqub ob nquà, bg Ybþcr vubstrc Zbmbltcr pnmbiaù gn `ubrtb bl gn inrlb6 inrlb6 pcr tnltc, sueraù bg mcgcr mb tcmcs gcs oc`jrbs, n eal mb qub tcmc oc`jrb pumabsb nrrbpbltarsb y vblar n ág‐ >8. @uioc nltbs mb vblar n gn tabrrn, bstuva`cs prbsbltbs iunlmc ‗ngnjnjnl tcmns gns bstrbggns mbg ngjn, y sb rbdciaknjnl tcmcs gcs oakcs mb Macs‐ >>. Bl lubstrn vamn prbtbrrblng, bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang prbsbltù Yu pgnl pnrn lcsctrcs, bl bg qub cjtblmràn`cs ul iubrpc eàsaic, prcdrbsnràn`cs bl eb y bxpbra`bltnràn`cs gn vamn tbrrblng. Yal b`jnrdc, maion vamn tbrrblng y sus mbiasaclbs trnbrànl bg pbinmc6 sùgc sùgc `bmanltb bg sniraeaiac `asbraicrmacsc `asbraicrmacsc mb ul Yngvnmcr pcmràn`cs sbr rbma`amcs mb gn trnlsdrbsaùl qub almumnjgb`bltb ciurraràn y ggbdnr n sbr `îs sb`bknltbs n lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Nqubg qub eub bg ‗N`nmc y V. . .P Bsicdamc mbsmb bg praliapac‐>: sb cerbiaù ic`c vcgultnrac y makc; ‗Ob`b nquà6 blvàn`b‐ >9, ‗Xnmrb, oîdnsb tu vcgultnm, y sbn tuyn gn dgcran dg cran pnrn sab`prb‐>=. Nqubg, qub brn ‗bg `nycr mb tcmcs‐ >2, snjàn qub sb rbqubraràn mb Ág `îs mb gc qub iungquabr sbr `crtng pcmàn gcdrnr; ggbvnr uln vamn v amn sal pbinmc y tblbr gn maspcsaiaùl mb pnmbibr pcr tcmcs gcs pbinmcs, mcgcrbs, prubjns, maeaiugtnmbs, blebr`bmnmbs b alkustaians mb tcmcs gcs qub valabrnl n gn tabrrn. Lc bs mb scrprblmbr, bltclibs, qub lcs ‗rbdciakîrn`cs tcmcs gcs oakcs o akcs mb Macs‐. Ág valc n gn tabrrn bl bg `bramanlc mb gcs tab`pcs y bl gns iclmaiaclbs `îs ou`agmbs. @nràn, Yu vardbl `nmrb, eub uln `ukbr purn y vartucsn. Mbjamc n qub Yu Xnmrb brn Macs `as`c, Kbsûs pcmàn bxpbra`bltnr gns prubjns y gns tbltniaclbs mb gn iclmaiaùl `crtng sal bstnr sukbtc n gcs bebitcs ic`pgbtcs mb gn Inàmn >5, y tblàn bg pcmbr mb tc`nr scjrb sà ‗`îs mb gc qub Viungquabr `crtngP pVcmrànP suerar‐ >4. Yu vamn sal pbinmc Ynjb`cs qub sa Kbsûs lc oujabrn ggbvnmc uln vamn sal pbinmc y oujabrn rbngaznmc Yu bxpaniaùl alealatn, lc onjràn onjamc rbsurrbiiaùl y lubstrcs bspàratus onjrànl bstnmc sukbtcs ng manjgc>?. N inusn mb lubstrcs pbinmcs, bstn`cs sukbtcs n gns mb`nlmns mb gn gby mb gn gn kustaian bl su pgblatum>1. Xubstc qub Ág eub sal pbinmc, gn kustaian lc pcmàn rbign`nrgb lnmn, gc qub gb mnjn gn inpniamnm mb pndnr pcr lubstrcs pbinmcs. Yùgc pcmb`cs sbr rbma`amcs mbjamc n Yu rbitatum. Yu pndc y instadc pcr bg pbinmc pubmbl sntasenibr gns mb`nlmns mb gn kustaian pcr lubstrcs pbinmcs:8. Lc a`pcrtn iuîl jublcs sbn`cs, sab`prb sbrb`cs ‗sbrvamcrbs a`prcmuitavcs‐:>, yn qub kn`îs pcmrb`cs pndnr n Macs gn mbumn pcr gc qub Ág lcs on mnmc. Iuîl alic`prblsajgb y `nrnvaggcsc n gn vbz bs qub Irastc lc onyn ibmamc lulin n lalduln mb gns tbltniaclbs icl gns qub Yntnlîs gc nicsnjn ::. Bg nutcr mb gn bpàstcgn n gcs Objrbcs sb rbearaù n Irastc ic`c lubstrc Yu`c Ynibrmctb ng bsirajar; ‗Xcrqub lc tblb`cs ul su`c snibrmctb qub lc pubmn ic`pnmbibrsb mb lubstrns egnqubzns, salc ulc qub eub tbltnmc bl tcmc sbdûl lubstrn sb`bknlzn, pbrc sal pbinmc‐:9. Bg rby Jblkn`àl lcs blsbþù qub Ág ‗suerarVànP tbltniaclbs‐:=. Q bg Yngvnmcr `as`c makc qub ‗mbsiblmaù mbjnkc mb tcmc, pcr gc qub ic`prblmaù tcmns gns icsns‐ :2. I. Y. Gbwas bxprbsù gn saduabltb ambn; ‗Yùgc quablbs trntnl mb rbsastar gn tbltniaùl snjbl iuîl eubrtb bs V. . .P. Ggbdn`cs n iclcibr gn pctblian mbg vabltc ng in`alnr bl icltrn mb ástb, y lc ng ndnionrlcs. Bg oc`jrb qub ibmb n gn tbltniaùl trns ialic ialic `alutcs sbliaggn`bltb lc snjb iù`c oujabrn samc mbspuás mb uln ocrn. Bs pcr bggc qub, bl iabrtc sbltamc, gns pbrsclns `ngns iclcibl `uy pcic scjrb gn `ngmnm. Onl ggbvnmc uln vamn ‟n`pnrnmn mbg vabltc‑ ng ibmbr sab`prb. Kn`îs iclcibrb`cs gn eubrzn mbg a`pugsc `ngvnmc qub onyn bl lubstrc altbracr onstn qub trntb`cs mb ic`jntargc6 y pubstc qub Irastc eub bg ûlaic oc`jrb qub lulin ibmaù n gn tbltniaùl, tn`jaál bs bg ûlaic ûla ic oc`jrb qub iclcib tcmn gn `ndlatum mb gc :5 qub ástn sadlaeain‐ sadlaeain‐ . Xcic mbspuás mbg jnutas`c mb Irastc, iclecr`b sb prbpnrnjn pnrn Yu `alastbrac tbrrblng, Yntnlîs prbsbltù ng Yngvnmcr mb `nlbrn marbitn ngdulns tbltniaclbs qub scl ic`ulbs pnrn tcmcs lcsctrcs; bg npbtatc eàsaic, bg crduggc, y bg pcmbr y gn raqubzn:4. Iuîl drnlmb bs gn tb`pgnlzn qub Kbsûs `cstrù iunlmc bg nmvbrsnrac gb cerbiaù ‗tcmcs gcs rbalcs mbg `ulmc y gn dgcran mb bggcs‐:?6 rbionzù tcmns gns tbltniaclbs mb Yntnlîs mbsmb Yu lnia`abltc onstn Yu `ubrtb. ¡Iuîl bxtrncrmalnran bs gn jclmnm y gn altbdramnm mb Kbsuirastc! Uavaù icl `nkbstucsamnm n eal mb pcmbr niumar n lubstrc rbsintb. Bg Dbtsb`nlà Icl ic`pnsaùl y `asbraicrman, blsbþù gn vbrmnm, snlù n gcs blebr`cs, y lcs alvatù n tcmcs n nrrbpbltarlcs y n vblar n Ág. Mbspuás mb trbs nþcs, bl Yu ûgta`n sb`nln, Kbsûs sb maradaù n Kbrusngál. Gîznrc, n quabl onjàn gbvnltnmc mb bltrb gcs `ubrtcs, bstnjn icl Ág. @uiocs sngabrcl n rbiajargc y ign`njnl; ‗¡Ocsnlln! ¡Jblmatc bg qub vablb bl bg lc`jrb mbg g cs praliapngbs snibrmctbs, y ástcs Ybþcr, bg Zby mb Asrnbg!‐ :1. Yu pcpugnramnm nzcrù n gcs 98 ‗nicrmnrcl `ntnr Vn Kbsûs yP tn`jaál n Gîznrc‐ . Kbsûs makc n Yus masiàpugcs; ‗On ggbdnmc gn ocrn mb qub bg Oakc mbg Oc`jrb sbn dgcraeainmc‐9>. Ng `bmatnr bl gc qub tblàn pcr mbgnltb, Kbsûs crù; ‗Nocrn bstî turjnmn `a ng`n, ³y quá mará; Xnmrb, sîgvn`b mb bstn ocrn3‐ 9:6 y bltclibs, bxprbsnlmc Yu mbtbr`alniaùl, ndrbdù; ‗Xbrc pnrn bstc ob ggbdnmc n bstn ocrn‐ 99. Ng ntnrmbibr mbg kubvbs, Irastc sb onggnjn icl gcs Mcib Npùstcgbs bl bg npcsbltc ngtc9=6 alstatuyù gn Ynltn Ibln bl `b`cran mbg sniraeaiac qub sb bstnjn prbpnrnlmc pnrn cerbibr 926 gbs gnvù gcs pabs y bxpgaiù; ‗Bkb`pgc cs ob mnmc, pnrn qub nsà ic`c yc cs ob obioc, vcsctrcs tn`jaál ondîas‐956 gbs `nlmù qub sb ‗n`VnrnlP gcs ulcs n gcs ctrcs‐ 946 crù, inltnrcl ul oa`lc y gcs iclmukc eubrn mb gns `urnggns mb gn g n iaumnm onstn Dbtsb`nlà9?, qub gatbrng`bltb sadlaeain ‗gndnr mb cgavcs‐. Ng ggbdnr n Dbtsb`nlà, bl gn jnsb mbg `cltb mb gcs Cgavcs, mbkù n cioc mb Yus masiàpugcs masiàpugcs y 91 ggbvù iclsadc n Xbmrc, Ynltandc VKnicjcP y Kunl . Gbs pamaù qub sb qubmnrnl n uln icrtn mastnlian mb Ág, y qub vbgnrnl y crnrnl `abltrns Ág ajn ul pcic `îs gbkcs, mclmb pumabrn bstnr scgc y crnr=8. @ntbc, qub bstnjn icl Kbsûs nqubggn lciob, rbdastrù bg sndrnmc nicltbia`abltc; ‗Q V. . .P ic`blzù n bltrastbibrsb y n nldustanrsb bl drnl `nlbrn. Bltclibs Kbsûs gbs makc; @a ng`n bstî `uy trastb, onstn gn `ubrtb6 qubmncs nquà y vbgnm icl`adc. Q yálmcsb ul pcic `îs nmbgnltb, sb pcstrù scjrb scjrb su rcstrc, crnlmc‐=>. @nrics, jnsîlmcsb bl gcs rbiubrmcs mb Xbmrc, rbdastrù gns gn s pngnjrns mb Kbsûs; ‗Njjn, Xnmrb, tcmns gns gn s icsns scl pcsajgbs pnrn ta6 npnrtn mb `à bstn icpn6 pbrc lc gc qub yc quabrc, salc gc qub quabrbs tû‐=:. Guins, qub lc bstnjn prbsbltb, pbrc qub onjàn onjgnmc icl tbstadcs prbsbliangbs, nþnmaù; ‗Bltclibs sb gb npnrbiaù ul îldbg mbg iabgc pnrn ecrtngbibrgb. Q bstnlmc bl ndclàn, crnjn `îs altblsn`bltb6 y brn su sumcr ic`c drnlmbs dctns mb snldrb qub inànl n tabrrn‐ =9. Bl bg oubrtc mb gcs cgavcs, bl bg `cltb mb gcs Cgavcs, ibrin mbg gndnr mb cgavcs (Dbtsb`nlà), gb scjrbvalabrcl tcmcs gcs pbinmcs, trastbzns, pbsnrbs, blebr`bmnmbs y suera`abltcs mb tcmcs gcs qub onjànl vavamc c qub vavarànl scjrb gn tabrrn, y snldrù pcr ‗inmn pcrc‐==. Ng`n makc qub bg Yngvnmcr tc`ù scjrb sà lubstrns mbjagamnmbs ‗n eal mb qub sbdûl gn inrlb sbpn iù`c scicrrbrVlcsP Vbl `bmac mb lubstrnsP mbjagamnmbs‐ =2. Lubstrc mavalc Zbmbltcr lcs ic`prblmb ic`pgbtn`bltb. Murnltb bg tbrrajgb suera`abltc bl bg Dbtsb`nlà, @nrics makc qub Kbsûs bstnjn negadamc=5 ”bl drabdc sb usù uln bxprbsaùl qub sadlaeain ‗scrprblmamc‐ c ‗scjrbicdamc‐” Kbsûs onjàn snjamc mbsmb lubstrn vamn prbtbrrblng qub tc`nràn scjrb sà gcs pbinmcs mb tcmcs, pbrc kn`îs onjàn bxpbra`bltnmc gn Bxpaniaùl nltbs6 gn ndclàn y bg mcgcr brnl alicl`blsurnjgbs=4. Bl lubstrcs màns, Ág mbsirajaù Yu bxpbrablian ic`c ‗bg gndnr mbg eurcr mb gn arn mbg Macs C`lapctbltb‐ =?, ‗pnmbia`abltc qub oazc qub yc, Macs, bg `nycr mb tcmcs, tb`jgnrn n inusn mbg mcgcr y snldrnrn pcr inmn pcrc y pnmbiabrn, tnltc bl bg iubrpc ic`c bl bg bspàratu‐=1. Kbsuirastc eub ‗`cgamc pcr lubstrns alaquamnmbs‐28. Gn ndclàn njscgutn qub gb oazc sumnr drnlmbs dctns mb snldrb onjàn mbknmc su iubrpc mbjagatnmc `îs nggî mb gn ic`prblsaùl mb gcs `crtngbs, lc cjstnltb, icltaluù. Gn trnaiaùl mb ngduabl qub onjàn in`alnmc icl Ág, Yu rcstrc njcebtbnmc y bsiupamc ng ic`pnrbibr nltb gcs gàmbrbs kumàcs, Yu iubrpc nzctnmc y gn icrcln mb bspalns qub Yus inptcrbs rc`nlcs gb ignvnrcl bl gn injbzn, tcmc bggc sb suibmaù bl gns saduabltbs s aduabltbs ocrns2>. Ealng`bltb, ng blin`alnrsb onian bg Dùgdctn, sb gb bioù bg pbsnmc `nmbrc blia`n mb gn inrlb mbsdnrrnmn mb gn bspngmn2:. Gn Iruiaeaxaùl y gn iruz Xcliac Xagntc, trns mbignrnr qub ‗laldûl mbgatc onggVnjnP bl VKbsûsP‐ 29, ibmaù mb `nlbrn icjnrmb ng ign`cr mbg pcpugnioc; ¡Ybn iruiaeainmc! ¡Ybn iruiaeainmc!2=. N gns 1;88 mb gn `nþnln, bl bg Dùgdctn, qub sadlaeain ‗gudnr mb sbpugturn‐ 22, Kbsuirastc eub ignvnmc bl gn iruz. N pnrtar mbg `bmacmàn y murnltb trbs ocrns, ‗oujc talabjgns talabjgns scjrb tcmn gn tabrrn‐25. Bl gn iruz, ‗sb VrbpataùP gn ndclàn mbg Dbtsb`nlà, altblsaeainmn `îs mb gc qub bg pcmbr ou`nlc pcmàn scpcrtnr. Bl VgnP ocrn `îs Vn`nrdnP, Vscjrb gn iruz, ngP Irastc ndclaznltb sb Vgb mbkù suerarP n scgns V. . .P. N eal mb qub bg sniraeaiac suprb`c mbg Oakc pumabrn iclsu`nrsb bl tcmn su pgblatum, pnrbib qub bg Xnmrb rbtarù bg npcyc mb Yu Xrbsblian al`bmantn, mbknlmc ng Yngvnmcr mb Vtcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlcP gn dgcran mb uln vaitcran ic`pgbtn scjrb gns eubrzns mbg pbinmc y gn `ubrtb‐24. Mbspuás mb sbas ocrns bl gn iruz, Kbsûs bxign`ù; ‗Iclsu`nmc bs, sb on obioc tu ûgta `n pîdaln mb Yu vamn tbrrblng. Yu sniraeaiac pcr vcgultnm‐2?. Bg Yngvnmcr mac vubgtn gn ûgta`n lcsctrcs sb onjàn iu`pgamc6 bg icstc alic`pnrnjgb qubmù sntasebioc6 ¡sb iu`pgaù icl gns bxadblians mb gn gby mb gn kustaian! Iunlmc gns Bsiraturns sb rbeabrbl ng Dbtsb`nlà y ng Dùgdctn, tblb`cs gn prumblian mb pbr`atargbs sa`jcgaznr gn tctngamnm mb Yu sniraeaiac, bg iung ic`blzù bl bg Dbtsb`nlà, iug`alù bl gn iruz y sb ic`pgbtù iunlmc sb gbvnltù mb gn tu`jn. Icl drnl erbiublian, bg Yngvnmcr sb rbeabrb n Yu iruiaeaxaùl ng onjgnr mb Yu bxpaniaùl pbrebitn. Ág on maioc; ‗Ycy Kbsuirastc, bg Oakc mb Macs, qub eua iruiaeainmc pcr gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc, sà, pcr iunltcs irbnl bl `a lc`jrb‐21. ‗Q `a Xnmrb `b blvaù pnrn qub eubsb gbvnltnmc scjrb s cjrb gn iruz6 y qub mbspuás mb sbr gbvnltnmc scjrb gn iruz, pumabsb ntrnbr n `à `as`c n tcmcs gcs oc`jrbs‐58. Bg ágmbr Lbng N. @nxwbgg blsbþù; ‗Iunlmc Kbsûs vubgvn bl `nkbstucsamnm y pcmbr bxtrncrmalnracs, bl pcr gc `blcs uln mb Yus npnraiaclbs, vblmrî icl vbstamurns rckns, pnrn rbicrmnrlcs qub Ág mbrrn`ù Yu snldrb pnrn bxpanr lubstrcs pbinmcs (vánlsb Mcitraln y Iclvblacs >99;=?6 Asnàns 59;>). Yu vcz sb bsiuionrî ng mbignrnr, mb lubvc, iuîl scgc bstuvc uln vbz; ‟Ob pasnmc yc scgc bg gndnr g ndnr V. . .P y lnmab bstuvc icl`adc‑ (Mcitraln y Iclvblacs >99;28). ‗Iunltc `îs sbpn`cs nibrin mb gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsûs, tnltc `îs gc dgcraeainrb`cs n Ág, y tnltc `îs dgcraeainrb`cs Yu bxpaniaùl alealatn y Yu lnturngbzn icl ou`agmnm y ngbdràn. Lulin lcs inlsnrb`cs mb rblmargb oc`blnkb pcr Yu jclmnm y Yu n`crcsn jblbvcgblian. ³Murnltb iuîltc tab`pc onjgnrb`cs mb bsn `nlbrn mb lubstrn drntatum pcr Yu bxpaniaùl3 Gns Bsiraturns lcs almainl qub ‟pnrn sab`prb kn`îs‑ (vánsb Mcitraln y Iclvblacs >99;2:)‐5>. Yu `ubrtb y rbsurrbiiaùl Ng sbr bg Oakc mb Macs, Kbsuirastc `as`c mbiamaù mbiamaù mnr Yu vamn pnrn pcmbr pcmbr gbvnltnrlcs6 5: lnmab pcmàn quatîrsbgn . Ág eub bg pra`brc bl tcmn gn oastcran mbg dálbrc ou`nlc bl gbvnltnrsb mb gn tu`jn. Bg pra`br màn mb gn sb`nln, ngdulns `ukbrbs eubrcl ng sbpugirc n eal mb ggbvnr gns bspbians nrc`îtains qub onjànl prbpnrnmc pnrn Yu sbpugturn. Gn pabmrn sb onggnjn rb`cvamn y bg sbpugirc bstnjn vniàc. Blicltrnrcl n mcs vnrclbs icl vbstamurns rbspgnlmbiabltbs. Iunlmc gns `ukbrbs inybrcl n tabrrn, gcs îldbgbs gbs prbdultnrcl; ‗³Xcr quá jusiîas bltrb gcs `ubrtcs ng qub vavb3 Lc bstî nquà, salc qub on rbsuiatnmc‐59. Xcic mbspuás, sb npnrbiaù n Yus npùstcgbs y gbs jralmù ul tbsta`clac almavamung mb Yu rbsurrbiiaùl; ‗@arnm `as `nlcs y `as pabs, qub yc `as`c scy6 pngpnm y vbm, pcrqub ul bspàratu lc tablb inrlb la oubscs ic`c vbas qub yc tbldc‐5=. Mbspuás, ‗npnrbiaù n `îs mb qualabltcs obr`nlcs n gn vbz‐ 52. ]rns Yu rbsurrbiiaùl, sb npnrbiaù y `alastrù n mcs `ag qualabltcs oc`jrbs, `ukbrbs y laþcs bl gns N`árains. Mbjamc n qub Ág vavb y sb gbvnltù mb gn tu`jn, tcmc tcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlc rbsuiatnrî. ‗³Mùlmb bstî, co `ubrtb, tu nduakùl3 ³Mùlmb, co sbpugirc, tu vaitcran3‐ 55. Gn rbsurrbiiaùl mb lubstrc n`nmc Yngvnmcr lcs gajrù mb ul mbstalc btbrlc mb mbsmaion6 Knicj blsbþù qub ‗sa gn inrlb lc sb gbvnltnrn gbv nltnrn `îs, lubstrcs bspàratus tblmrànl qub bstnr sukbtcs n bsb îldbg qub inyù mb gn prbsblian mbg Macs Btbrlc V. . .P, y lubstrcs bspàratus onjrànl ggbdnmc n sbr ic`c ág V. . .P, pnrn sbr sbpnrnmcs mb gn prbsblian mb lubstrc Macs y pbr`nlbibr icl bg pnmrb mb gns `bltarns, bl gn `asbran ic`c ág‐ 54. ¡Iù`c lcs rbdciakn`cs bl bg traulec mb lubstrc Zbmbltcr! ‗Ob nquà, gn rbsurrbiiaùl mb Irastc rbma`b ng dálbrc ou`nlc, sà, n tcmn gn ou`nlamnm, y gn trnb mb vubgtn n gn prbsblian mbg Ybþcr. Yà, y ggbvn n bebitc gn iclmaiaùl mbg nrrbpblta`abltc, qub nqubg qub sb nrrbpabltn lc sbrî tngnmc y nrrcknmc ng eubdc‐ 5?. Xubstc qub gn rbsurrbiiaùl bs rbng y snjb`cs qub gcs iubrpcs qub ynibl bl gn tabrrn rbdrbsnrîl ic`pgbtcs y pbrebitcs, iabrtn`bltb vb`cs qub, `bmanltb bg nrrbpblta`abltc, gcs pbinmcs pubmbl sbr pbrmclnmcs y gns ng`ns, rbma`amns. Zbjcsb`cs pcr sab`prb mb `nrnvaggn, drntatum y gccr nltb gn sndrnmn bxpaniaùl mbg Yngvnmcr. Rl mc`aldc pcr gn `nþnln, bl kulac mb >111, nic`pnþá ng ágmbr Mnvam J. Onadot, qub brn `ab`jrc mbg Iuùru` mb gcs Mcib y pcr bltclibs tblàn 1: nþcs mb bmnm, n drnjnr ul `blsnkb bspbiang mb su tbsta`clac mbg Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc. @abltrns gc nic`pnþnjn, `b onjgù bl iunltc n uln bxpbrablian `uy sndrnmn y rbng qub onjàn tblamc oniàn mabz nþcs. Xcr gc dblbrng, gns bxpbrablians pbrsclngbs y sndrnmns qub iclear`nl lubstrn eb bl Kbsuirastc sb iclsbrvnl bl rbsbrvn, pbrc bl uln cinsaùl, bg ágmbr Onadot sb onjàn sbltamc alsparnmc n ic`pnrtar uln jrbvb pnrtb mb su bxpbrablian bl uln iclebrblian dblbrng. ‗@abltrns nûl crnjn, b`pbiá n pbrmbr bg iclcia`abltc. Gn sarbln mb gn n`jugnlian bs gc ûgta`c qub rbiubrmc onjbr càmc nltbs mb inbr i nbr bl gn tctng aliclsiablian, gn iung murù gcs saduabltbs màns. Bg tbrrajgb mcgcr bspnltcsc y gn icl`ciaùl mb gns pbrsclns ibsnrcl6 nocrn `b onggnjn bl ul bltcrlc ing`c y npniajgb6 tcmc brn sbrblamnm y quabtum V. . .P. Lc cà lalduln vcz, pbrc `b ma iubltn mb qub bstnjn nltb uln prbsblian snltn y bl ul n`jabltb snltc. Murnltb gns ocrns y gcs màns qub saduabrcl, sb a`juyù bl `a `bltb uln y ctrn vbz gn `asaùl btbrln y gn pcsaiaùl bxngtnmn mbg Oakc mbg Oc`jrb. Gbs tbstaeaic qub Ág bs Kbsûs bg Irastc6 bg Oakc mb Macs6 bg Yngvnmcr mb tcmcs6 bg Zbmbltcr mb tcmn gn ou`nlamnm6 Nqubg qub iclibmb n`cr, n`cr, `asbraicrman y pbrmùl al alealatcs6 ealatcs6 gn Guz y gn Uamn mbg `ulmc. `ulmc. Qc snjàn maion vbrmnm nltbs6 lulin gc mumá la `b gc prbdultá6 pbrc nocrn snjàn bsns vbrmnmbs mavalns mb ul `cmc bxtrncrmalnrac, drnians n gns a`prbsaclbs mbg Bspàratu bl `a icrnzùl y bl `a ng`n. Yb `b `cstrù uln vastn pnlcrî`ain mb Yu `alastbrac tbrrblng V. . .P, icl mbtnggbs vàvamcs, qub iclear`njnl gcs rbgntcs mb gcs tbstadcs ciugnrbs mb gns Bsiraturns. Yb `b blsbþù y sb njrabrcl gcs ckcs mb `a bltblma`abltc pcr `bmac mbg Ynltc Bspàratu mb Macs, mb `cmc qub pumabsb icltb`pgnr `uions icsns‐. ]rns mbsirajar bsns bsiblns icl iabrtc mbtnggb, bg ágmbr Onadot icliguyù; ‗Lc pubmc saquabrn b`pbznr n trnls`atargbs bg prceulmc a`pnitc qub tngbs bsiblns onl iclear`nmc bl `a ng`n. Xbriajc bg sadlaeainmc btbrlc mb bggns y `b mcy iubltn mb qub ‟lnmn mb tcmc bg Xgnl mb Yngvniaùl sb ic`pnrn bl `cmc ngdulc bl a`pcrtnlian icl bg `îs trnsiblmbltng mb tcmcs gcs nicltbia`abltcs, bg iung bs bg sniraeaiac bxpantcrac mb lubstrc Ybþcr6 bsc bs gc `îs a`pcrtnltb qub on ciurramc bl gn oastcran tctng mb gns icsns irbnmns6 bs bg sùgamc eulmn`bltc scjrb bg iung mbsinlsnl bg Bvnldbgac y tcmns gns mb`îs icsns‑‐51. Yu rbdrbsc prc`btamc @b icl`ubvb bg ng`n pblsnr bl bg dgcracsc màn mbg rbdrbsc mbg Yngvnmcr n gn tabrrn. ¡Ybrî ngdc `nkbstucsc! Yu nginlib y drnlmbzn, y su vnstbmnm y `ndlaeaiblian bxibmbrîl tcmc gc qub bg ckc ou`nlc onyn vastc c bxpbra`bltnmc kn`îs. Bl nqubg màn, lc bstnrî ‗blvubgtc bl pnþngbs, nicstnmc bl ul pbsbjrb‐48, salc qub npnrbibrî ‗bl gns lujbs mbg iabgc, rbvbstamc mb pcmbr y drnl dgcran, icl tcmcs gcs snltcs îldbgbs‐4>. Bsiuionrb`cs ‗vcz mb nriîldbg V. . .P y VgnP trc`pbtn mb Macs‐4:. Bg scg y gn guln sb trnlsecr`nrîl, ‗y gns bstrbggns sbrîl nrrcknmns mb sus s us gudnrbs‐ 49. Rstbm y yc, c quablbs gc sadubl, ‗gcs snltcs V. . .P mb gcs g cs iuntrc bxtrb`cs mb gn tabrrn‐4=, ‗sbrîl vavaeainmcs V. . .P y nrrbjntnmcs pnrn rbiajargc‐426 y quablbs onynl `ubrtc bl rbitatum, tn`jaál ‗sbrîl nrrbjntnmcs pnrn rbiajargc bl `bmac V. . .P mbg iabgc‐ 45. Gubdc, suibmbrî ngdc qub pcmràn pnrbibr a`pcsajgb; Bg Ybþcr maib; ‗]cmn inrlb `b vbrî kultn`bltb‐44. ³Iù`c ciurrarî bsc3 Lc gc snjb`cs, pbrc tbstaeaic qub suibmbrî bxnitn`bltb ic`c eub prcebtaznmc. Lcs nrrcmaggnrb`cs bl sbþng mb rbvbrblian ‗y bg Ybþcr b`atarî su vcz, y tcmcs gcs iclealbs mb gn tabrrn gn carîl‐4?6 ‗sbrî V. . .P ic`c bg bstrublmc mb `uions nduns, y ic`c gn vcz mb drnlmbs trublcs‐ 41. Bltclibs, ‗bg Ybþcr V. . .P, bg Yngvnmcr, bstnrî bl `bmac mb su pubjgc‐?8. Onjrî rbulaclbs alcgvamnjgbs bltrb gcs îldbgbs mbg iabgc y gcs snltcs s nltcs bl gn tabrrn ?>. Lc cjstnltb, gc `îs a`pcrtnltb sbrî qub, tng ic`c mbignrn Asnàns, ‗tcmcs gcs iclealbs mb gn tabrrn vbrîl gn sngvniaùl mbg Macs lubstrc‐?:, y qub Ág ‗rbalnrî scjrb tcmn inrlb‐ ?9. Bl nqubg màn, gcs bsiáptaics sb inggnrîl, ‗pcrqub tcmc càmc V. . .P carî, y tcmn rcmaggn sb mcjgnrî, y tcmn gbldun iclebsnrî‐?= qub Kbsûs bs bg Irastc, bg Oakc mb Macs, bg Yngvnmcr y Zbmbltcr mbg `ulmc. Qc ob ggbdnmc n iclcibrgc y sbltar Yu prbsblian. ]bstaeaic ]bstaeaic icl ibrtbzn qub Ág vavb. Inpàtugc 1 G EB JZB BG I @ALC, GRBDC YADRB BG ZZBXBL]A@ABL]C @abltrns nsastàn n Yb`alnrac bl gn bsiubgn sbiulmnran, tblàn uln n`adn qub sb sbltnjn blerbltb mb `à. Brn altbgadbltb y n`njgb, y tblàn uln pbrsclngamnm icrmang. Znrn vbz lcs vbàn`cs eubrn mb Yb`alnrac. Yb`alnrac. Murnltb `a ûgta`c nþc mb gn bsiubgn sbiulmnran, ggbdn`cs n iclcibrlcs bl gn ignsb mb Yb`alnrac y onjgn`cs scjrb `uions icsns qub lcs rbsugtnjnl sadlaeaintavns. @a n`adn pnrbiàn tblbr bg mbsbc mb onibr gc icrrbitc y dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs, nulqub, ng `as`c tab`pc, tblàn maeaiugtnmbs pnrn sbr cjbmabltb n ástcs mb `cmc iclstnltb. Bl Yb`alnrac onjgnjn mb su n`cr pcr Macs y pcr bg Bvnldbgac, pbrc gubdc, n `blumc gcs gulbs pcr gn `nþnln, `b bltbrnjn mb gc qub onjàn o njàn obioc bg eal mb sb`nln y mb sus maeaiugtnmbs pnrn cjsbrvnr gn Xngnjrn mb Ynjamuràn y iu`pgar icl ctrns lcr`ns mb gn Adgbsan. Bl cinsaclbs, `b onjgnjn scjrb sus ealbs mb sb`nln6 pnrbiàn gn`bltnrsb pcr gc qub onjàn obioc y qubràn `bkcrnr. Qc gn ngbltnjn onjgîlmcgb scjrb gn eubrzn mb vcgultnm, bg bsicdbr gcs n`adcs icrrbitcs, bg lc alvcguirnrsb bl iabrtns satuniaclbs y bg snjbr mbiar ‗lc‐. Ng pnrbibr, nprbianjn bg îla`c jralmnmc, pbrc icltalunjn oniablmc gc `as`c `bs trns `bs6 onjgnjn scjrb qubrbr in`janr y nrrbpbltarsb, pbrc nqubggc kn`îs pnrbiàn suibmbr. Ya iclvbrsnrn icl bggn ocy, gb onjgnràn `blcs nibrin mb gcs pnscs qub sb rbquabrbl pnrn bg nrrbpblta`abltc, y `uioc `îs nibrin mb gn eubltb y mbg pcmbr mb su inpniamnm mb in`janr, mb nrrbpbltarsb y mb sbr pbrmclnmn. Gb onjgnràn scjrb su eb bl Kbsuirastc K bsuirastc>. ]rntnràn mb nyumnrgn n mnrsb iubltn mb qub sa bmaeainjn su iclcia`abltc y su irbblian bl Irastc, y ecrtngbiàn su eb bl Ág, bltclibs su icleanlzn y sbduramnm bl Ág ninrrbnràn pcmbr; bg pcmbr mb Ág pnrn nyumnrgn n ecrtngbibrsb y in`janr su iclmuitn:. N`ugbf @b blinltn gn oastcran mb N`ugbf. Zbicrmnrîl qub, mbspuás mb qub Ng`n oujc mbknmc gn iaumnm mb N``clàno ng pblsnr qub nggà lc onjàn lnmab qub quasabrn bsiuionr su `blsnkb, ul îldbg mbg Ybþcr gc blvaù mb rbdrbsc. ‗Q V. . .P ng bltrnr bl gn iaumnm V. . .P, makc n ul oc`jrb; ³^uabrbs mnr ngdc mb ic`br n ul ou`agmb sabrvc s abrvc mb Macs3‐. N`ugbf rbspclmaù n Ng`n; ‗Ycy lbeatn, y sá qub brbs ul snltc prcebtn mb Macs, pcrqub tû brbs bg oc`jrb mb quabl ul îldbg makc bl uln vasaùl; ]û gc rbiajarîs‐ 9. Ng`n eub n insn mb N`ugbf y pbr`nlbiaù icl ág `uiocs màns. ³A`ndalnl ³A`ndalnl gns blsbþnlzns y bxpbrablians qub Ng`n onjrî ic`pnrtamc icl N`ugbf3 Ng`n ecrtngbiaù gn eb mb N`ugbf bl Kbsuirastc nltbs mb qub eubrnl kultcs n prbmainr ng pubjgc mb N``clàno. Bl uln mb gns pra`brns cinsaclbs bl qub blsbþnjn, ng ggbdnr bg turlc mb N`ugbf mb onjgnr, ástb bxpgaiù qub brn ul oc`jrb mb lc pcin rbputniaùl bl N``clàno, y gubdc g ubdc nþnmaù; ‗Lc cjstnltb tcmc bstc, lulin ob snjamc `uioc nibrin mb gns sblmns mbg Ybþcr la mb sus `astbracs la mb su `nrnvaggcsc pcmbr. Makb qub lulin onjàn snjamc `uioc mb bstns icsns6 `ns ob nquà, `b bquavcic, pcrqub ob vastc `uioc mb sus `astbracs y mb su `nrnvaggcsc pcmbr V. . .P. Yal b`jnrdc, blmurbià `a icrnzùl, pcrqub eua ggn`nmc `uions vbibs, y lc quasb càr6 mb `cmc qub snjàn iclibrlabltb n bstns icsns, `ns lc qubràn snjbr‐ =. Yab`prb `b onl altradnmc gns pngnjrns mb N`ugbf; ‗Ynjàn iclibrlabltb n bstns icsns, `ns lc qubràn snjbr‐. @a n`adn mb Yb`alnrac iclciàn gns rbspubstns n gns prbdultns mbg `nbstrc mb Yb`alnrac, pbrc mbsiclciàn gn ecrtngbzn y bg pcmbr qub pcmàn rbiajar ic`c pbrscln sa niumàn n Irastc y bmaeainjn su eb bl Ág. Ynjàn, `ns lc qubràn snjbr. Xnrn in`janr quaál brn y ggbdnr n sbr ul drnl irbybltb, N`ugbf tuvc qub tc`nr nqubggc qub onjàn nprblmamc, nqubggc qub sb gb onjàn maioc, nqubggc qub iclciàn mb `nlbrn altbgbitung, y njrar bg icrnzùl mb `nlbrn bsparatung. Gubdc pusc bl prîitain nqubggc qub nprblmaù mb `nlbrn bsparatung. Bg ecrtngbia`abltc mb su eb bl bg Yngvnmcr prcmukc gcs in`jacs qub lbibsatnjn. Iuracsn`bltb, ulcs cioc nþcs mbspuás, gc blicltrn`cs icl Ng`n blsbþnlmc ng pubjgc ng qub sb iclciàn ic`c ‗zcrn`atns‐, quablbs sb onggnjnl bl uln satuniaùl sa`agnr bl bg nspbitc bsparatung ng pubjgc mb N``clàno cioc nþcs nltbs. Yal b`jnrdc, gns pbrsclns n gns qub nocrn blsbþnjnl brnl pcjrbs y gcs zcrn`atns `îs raics gns onjànl trntnmc mb ecr`n alkustn6 lc cjstnltb, bg prcjgb`n bsparatung brn bg `as`c. Nltbs mb onjgnr icl bggns scjrb bg nrrbpblta`abltc, N`ugbf gns alvatù n bltblmbr `bkcr gn eubltb y bg pcmbr qub gbs nyumnrànl n in`janr. N`ugbf maib; ‗Ob`cs vastc qub bg drnl altbrrcdnltb qub ciupn vubstrns `bltbs bs sa gn pngnjrn bstî bl bg Oakc mb Macs, c sa lc on mb onjbr Irastc‐26 gubdc iclear`n gc qub Ng`n yn gbs on blsbþnmc, ‗qub gn pngnjrn bstî bl Irastc pnrn gn sngvniaùl‐5. Q tbstaeain mb Kbsuirastc; ‗Qc sá qub Irastc Irastc vblmrî bltrb gcs oakcs mb gcs oc`jrbs pnrn tc`nr scjrb sà gns trnlsdrbsaclbs mb su pubjgc, y qub bxpanrî gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc‐ 4. Nmb`îs, bxpgaiù gns rnzclbs pcr gns qub sb rbqubràn uln Bxpaniaùl Bxpaniaùl y qub, sal bggn, tcmcs pbrbibrànl; ‗Xcrqub bs prbiasc qub onyn ul drnl y pcstrbr sniraeaiac‐ y qub ‗mbjb sbr ul sniraeaiac alealatc y btbrlc‐ ?, rbinginlmc qub bs maion Bxpaniaùl gc qub ‗trnb gn sngvniaùl n iunltcs irbnl bl su lc`jrb‐1. N`ugbf bxpgain qub bsb bxtrncrmalnrac mcl mbg Oakc mb Macs ‗pclVbP bl bebitc gns bltrnþns mb `asbraicrman, qub scjrbpuknl n gn kustaian y prcvbbl n gcs oc`jrbs gn `nlbrn mb tblbr eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc‐. B`pgbn gn bxprbsaùl ‗eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc‐ iuntrc vbibs bl trbs vbrsàiugcs. ‗Q nsà gn `asbraicrman sntasenib gns bxadblians mb gn kustaian, y iaþb n gcs oc`jrbs icl jrnzcs mb sbduramnm6 `abltrns `abltrns qub nqubg qub lc bkbrib gn eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc nrrbpblta`abltc qubmn bxpubstc n gns bxadblians mb tcmn gn gby mb gn kustaian6 pcr gc tnltc, ûlain`bltb pnrn nqubg qub tablb eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc sb rbngaznrî bg drnl y btbrlc pgnl mb gn rbmbliaùl. Xcr tnltc V. . .P, Macs cs iclibmn b`pbznr n bkbriatnr vubstrn eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc‐ >8. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc ic`ablzn pcr gn eb bl Kbsuirastc N eal mb nrrbpbltarlcs, tblb`cs qub irbbr qub qub Macs lcs pbrmclnrî y gubdc rbngaznr gns niiaclbs qub sbnl lbibsnrans pnrn in`janr. Bg prbsambltb Oblry J. Byrald makc; ‗Gn eb V. . .P lc bs sa`pgb`bltb snjbr qub Macs pubmb onibr ngdc6 gn eb bs snjbr qub Ág gc onrî‐>>. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc mbjb ic`blznr pcr gn eb bl Kbsuirastc. Bg prcebtn Ng`n blsbþù n gcs zcrn`atns mb quá `cmc gn eb bl gn pngnjrn ”gn iung bstî bl Irastc” n `bmamn qub sb lutrb, irbibrî mb uln sb`aggn n ul jrctb, y mbspuás n ul eubrtb îrjcg mb eb bl Irastc >:. Gn eb bs `ugtama`blsaclng6 tablb prceulmamnm y n`pgatum. Gn eb mb ustbm c jabl irbib, c jabl mas`aluyb. Gn eb irbib y sb ecrtngbib ecrtngbib bl lubstrc altbracr iclecr`b lcsctrcs mbsbn`cs mbsbn`cs irbbr, `bmatn`cs gn pngnjrn mb Macs, nu`bltn`cs gn salibramnm y gn erbiublian mb lubstrns crniaclbs, lcs nrrbpblta`cs y dunrmn`cs gcs `nlmn`abltcs, y bxpbra`bltn`cs bg pcmbr mbg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc bl lubstrn vamn. Ng`n ic`ablzn sus blsbþnlzns scjrb gn eb bl bg inpàtugc 9: icl bstns pngnjrns; ‗Ya mbspbrtîas y nvavîas vubstrns eniugtnmbs onstn bxpbra`bltnr icl `as pngnjrns, y bkbriatîas ul pcic mb eb, sà, nulqub lc sbn `îs qub ul mbsbc mb irbbr, mbknm qub bstb mbsbc cjrb bl vcsctrcs, sà, onstn irbbr mb tng `cmc qub mbas injamn n uln pcriaùl mb `as pngnjrns‐>9. Gubdc onjgn mb sb`jrnr bsn sb`aggn bl lubstrc icrnzùl, sal mbsbionrgn pcr gn alirbmugamnm, y pbr`atargb qub lcs blsnliob bg ng`n b agu`alb lubstrc bltblma`abltc>=. Ng`n prbdultn; ‗³Lc ecrtngbibrî bstc bstc vubstrn eb3 V. . .P. Xcr onjbr prcjnmc bg bxpbra`bltc bxpbra`bltc y sb`jrnmc gn sb`aggn, y pcrqub bstn sb oalion, y jrctn, y b`pabzn n irbibr, snjáas pcr pcr eubrzn >2 qub gn sb`aggn bs jubln‐ . Blsbduamn, Ng`n rbgniacln tng bxpbrablian icl bg nu`bltc mbg bltblma`abltc bsparatung bl lubstrc altbracr; ‗³Lc bs bstc vbrmnmbrc3 Cs madc qub sà, pcrqub bs guz6 y gc qub bs guz, g uz, bs jublc, pcrqub sb pubmb masibrlar‐>5. Gn eb bs ngdc qub irbib y, n `bmamn qub irbib, ustbm rbiajb mclbs m clbs ibgbstangbs y pcmbr, nsà ic`c gn inpniamnm mb onibr gc qub lc pcmràn onibr sal bggn. Gn eb bs ngdc qub irbib y, n `bmamn qub irbib, ustbm rbiajb mclbs ibgbstangbs y pcmbr, nsà ic`c gn inpniamnm mb onibr gc qub lc pcmràn onibr sal bggn. Bg nutcr mb Objrbcs makc; ‗Gn eb bs gn ibrtbzn mb gns icsns qub sb bspbrnl, gn bvamblian mb gns icsns qub lc sb vbl‐ >4. Gn eb jralmn ibrtbzn. Iclecr`b lutra`cs lubstrn eb ng tc`nr mbiasaclbs rbitns, rbiaja`cs gns bvamblians mb su rbngamnm bl lubstrn vamn6 snjb`cs qub bs rbng. ]ngbs bvamblians qub rbiclcib`cs ic`c mclbs bsparatungbs qub lc tblàn`cs nltbracr`bltb lcs pbr`atbl tblbr uln `nycr eb. Lubstrn eb bl Kbsuirastc sb bmaeain scjrb sà `as`n, bxpbrablian trns bxpbrablian, sblta`abltc trns sblta`abltc, iclear`niaùl trns iclear`niaùl. Bg prbsambltb Oblry J. Byrald bxpgaiù mb quá `cmc lcs a`pugsn n nitunr bsb iclcia`abltc; ‗Ybrî lbibsnrac tblbr uln eb alqubjrnltnjgb bl bg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc pnrn bsicdbr bg in`alc qub iclmuib n gn vamn btbrln. Bs `bmanltb bg usc mb bsn eb qub pcmb`cs iclcibr gn vcgultnm mb Macs. Q bs `bmanltb bg bkbriaiac mb bsn eb bl Kbsuirastc qub pcmb`cs rbsastar gn tbltniaùl y cjtblbr bg pbrmùl pcr `bmac mb gn Bxpaniaùl‐>?. Knicj y Blùs Iclsambrb bg icl`cvbmcr bkb`pgc mb Blùs; Gns blsbþnlzns mb su pnmrb, Knicj, ‗pblbtrnrcl VbgP icrnzùl Vmb BlùsP prceulmn`bltb‐ >1. Knicj onjàn lniamc ‗bl bg mbsabrtc‐ y ‗onVjànP V. . .P pnmbiamc negaiiaclbs y `uioc pbsnr bl VsuP alenlian‐ :8. Gboa, pnmrb mb Knicj y njubgc mb Blùs, mbsirajaù n su oakc Knicj ic`c ngduabl qub iclciàn ‗gn drnlmbzn mb Macs‐, y gb prc`btaù qub Macs ‗iclsndrnrVànP VsusP negaiiaclbs pnrn VsuP prcvbioc‐:>. Bg Kbsûs prbtbrrblng onjàn vasatnmc n Knicj:: y ástb ggbdù n sbr ul drnl mbeblscr mb gn inusn mb Irastc, y mbignrù; ‗Ynjàn`cs mb Irastc y su rbalc, qub onjàn mb vblar‐ y ‗trnjnkn`cs magadbltb`bltb V. . .P n eal mb pbrsunmaVrP Vn tcmcsP n vblar n Irastc‐ :9. Xablsb bl gn blsbþnlzn y bg tbsta`clac qub pblbtrnrcl prceulmn`bltb bg icrnzùl mb Blùs; ‗Zbicrmnm Vgn drnlmbzn mbgP Ynltc mb Asrnbg V. . .P6 ¡npnrtncs mb vubstrcs pbinmcs! Yniumam mb vcsctrcs gns inmblns mb nqubg qub quabrb ntnrcs eubrtb`bltb6 vblam n nqubg Macs qub bs gn rcin mb vubstrn sngvniaùl‐ :=. Xablsb bl bg `cmc bl qub sb blsbþù n Blùs scjrb bg Yngvnmcr `uioc nltbs mb qub Kbsûs oujabrn samc jbjá, bl Jbgál. Ág snjàn nibrin mb Yu lnturngbzn y Yus ntrajutcs, Yu bxpaniaùl alealatn:2 y gn prc`bsn mb Yu rbsurrbiiaùl. Blùs, pcr `bmac mb gns blsbþnlzns mb su pnmrb y n trnvás mb sus prcpacs bseubrzcs pcr sbr masiàpugc mb Kbsuirastc, rbjcsnjn mb eb bl Irastc. Nitunlmc mb iclecr`amnm icl gn eb qub qub onjàn iugtavnmc y gns blsbþnlzns nrrnadnmns nrrnadnmns prceulmn`bltb bl su icrnzùl, sb nrrcmaggù n rrcmaggù y crù icl vbrmnmbrn altbliaùl. ]rns crnr onstn bltrnmn gn lciob, ‗valc n `à uln vcz, maiablmc; Blùs, tus pbinmcs tb scl pbrmclnmcs, y sbrîs jblmbiamc. ‗Q yc V. . .P snjàn qub Macs lc pcmàn `bltar6 pcr tnltc, `a iugpn eub bxpurdnmn. Q makb yc; Ybþcr, ³iù`c sb ggbvn bstc n bebitc3 Q ág `b makc; Xcr tu eb bl Irastc, n quabl q uabl lulin kn`îs :5 ons càmc la vastc‐ . Gn eb bl Irastc jralmn bg pcmbr mb alaianr bg nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc Xnrn bxpbra`bltnr gcs `agndrcs mb Macs y bxpbra`bltnr bg prceulmc nrrbpblta`abltc qub iclmuib ng pbrmùl, sb ic`ablzn pcr bmaeainr ul ia`abltc sbdurc mb eb bl Kbsuirastc. Gn eb bl Irastc jralmn bg pcmbr qub sb lbibsatn pnrn alaianr bg nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc. Bg prbsambltb Kcsbpo Eabgmald Y`ato makc; ‗Ya rbng`bltb bltblmaárn`cs y pumaárn`cs sbltar nulqub eubrn bl `blcr drnmc d rnmc bg n`cr y ggnn `asbraicrmacsn maspcsaiaùl mb Kbsuirastc mb suerar pcr lubstrcs pbinmcs, bstnràn`cs maspubstcs n nrrbpbltarlcs mb tcmns lubstrns trnlsdrbsaclbs y n sbrvargb‐:4. Ya ustbm vb qub rbpatb gcs `as`cs brrcrbs y guion maeaiugtcsn`bltb pcr sbr ear`b bl su mbsbc mb in`janr, bxprbsb ng Xnmrb Ibgbstang su n`cr pcr Ág y neanlib su eb bl bg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc. Nprblmn mb Ág, bstumab scjrb Yu sndrnmn bxpaniaùl y pablsb icl mbtbla`abltc bl gc qub Ág sueraù pcr ustbm. Dunrmb Yus `nlmn`abltcs `îs icliablzumn`bltb. Gb prc`btc qub, iclecr`b ustbm ondn su pnrtb pnrn bmaeainr gn eb bl bg Yngvnmcr, bg iabgc alirb`bltnrî bsb mcl mb gn eb, y ustbm tblmrî gn ecrtngbzn bsparatung pnrn nrrbpbltarsb mb sus pbinmcs y lc vcgvbr n bggcs. N `bmamn qub su eb nu`bltb, y iclecr`b bg pcmbr pcmbr y gcs mclbs mb Macs cjrbl bl su altbracr, pbriajarî bl gc prceulmc mb su sbr gn inpniamnm y gn nyumn mavaln pnrn in`janr su ic`pcrtn`abltc. ]blmrîl ul `nycr mbsbc y uln `nycr ecrtngbzn pnrn dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs y mbsbionr nqubggc qub lc npcrtb bg jabl n su vamn. Ng onibr bsns icsns, rbpbltaln`bltb onjrî ctrc pcmbr; bg pcmbr mb Irastc y Yu bxpaniaùl, gc qub jralmnrî ul pbrmùl irbiabltb pcr gcs pbinmcs mbg pnsnmc. Ic`blznrî n sbltar Yu nprcjniaùl mbjamc n ggcc qub bstî oniablmc. Bltclibs, mb `nlbrn `agndrcsn, n vbibs rîpamn`bltb, y ctrns, gbltn`bltb, sbltarî bg mcl mb Yu pbrmùl. Gb iclear`c qub bg n`cr mbg Yngvnmcr pcr ustbm bs sbdurc6 Ág kn`îs sb nrrbpbltarî mb gn prc`bsn qub gb bxtablmb. N `bmamn qub ustbm ondn su pnrtb màn trns màn y njnlmclb sus pbinmcs, gb prc`btc qub sb rbtarnrîl gn iugpn y bg pbsnr qub sb onl altrcmuiamc tnltc bl su bspàratu mbjamc n gns nitcs bquavcinmcs qub on ic`btamc, y sb sbltarî ga`pac y purc nltb Ág :?. Inpàtugc >8 YÙGC XCZ @BMAC @BMAC MBG X MZB Q MBG OAKC Lubstrcs bseubrzcs pcr nrrbpbltarlcs y bg `nrnvaggcsc mcl mbg pbrmùl sùgc pubmbl tblbr gudnr n trnvás mb lubstrn rbgniaùl icl Macs. Ng tblbr ul icrnzùl qubjrnltnmc y ul bspàratu icltratc, lubstrcs pra`brcs pblsn`abltcs y niiaclbs mbjbl iclmuiarlcs n nrrcmaggnrlcs y iclebsnr gn trastbzn qub saltn`cs pcr gc qub onyn`cs obioc, prc`btbr qub tblb`cs gn mbtbr`alniaùl mb rbdrbsnr n gn sblmn qub snjb`cs qub bs gn icrrbitn y rcdnr gn nyumn mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang bl bg lc`jrb mb su Oakc Kbs Kbsuirastc. uirastc. Yupgain`cs qub pcmn`cs onibr gcs in`jacs qub sbnl lbibsnracs, qub lubstrc Xnmrb vbn lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc, v brmnmbrc, y qub rbiajn`cs Yu nprcjniaùl nprcjniaùl y Yu pbrmùl. ]ngbs iclvbrsnia iclvbrsniaclbs clbs salibrns icl lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang, qub sb cerbibl bl bg lc`jrb mb Yu Ynltc Oakc, scl gn bsblian `as`n mb lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc y pbrmùl. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc rbquabrb qub rbiclczin`cs lubstrcs pbinmcs pra`brn`bltb nltb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y nltb lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc >. Mb `nlbrn scrprblmbltb, ngdulns pbrsclns qub tablbl bspbrnlzns mb nrrbpbltarsb y rbiajar bg pbrmùl ic`ablznl sus bseubrzcs salibrcs nm`atablmc su iugpn y pbsnrbs n sus n`adcs y en`aganrbs, aldrbsnlmc n prcdrn`ns pnrn gn rbiupbrniaùl mb nmaiiaclbs c prciurnlmc ngavac `bmanltb gn psaictbrnpan. ]cmc nqubggc pubmb rbsugtnr mb nyumn y, bl bg insc mb gcs pbinmcs drnvbs, tn`jaál sb rbquabrb gn iclebsaùl n gn mbjamn nutcramnm bigbsaîstain, pbrc bs sùgc pcr `bmac mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y mb Yu Oakc Kbsuirastc qub pcmb`cs rbiajar bg mcl mbg pbrmùl :. Lc sbrî mb prcvbioc trntnr mb jusinr bg pbrmùl bl satacs mclmb lc sb rbiajarî bg pbrmùl mavalc. Bg malbrc, gns alegublians, bg pcmbr y gn en`n sadlaeainl `uioc bl bg `ulmc, pbrc lc jralmnrîl gcs mclbs mbg iabgc. N vbibs, ntrajua`cs n ngdûl bebitc ngduln inusn mbtbr`alnmn, iunlmc, bl rbngamnm, rbngamnm, ástcs lc sb rbgniaclnl bl njscgutc. Onib ngdulcs nþcs, `a bspcsn, Fntoy, sb blicltrnjn icl lubstrcs labtcs `abltrns gcs pnmrbs onjànl sngamc. Lubstrc labtc mb iuntrc nþcs b`pukù icl eubrzn n su obr`nlc `blcr. Mbspuás mb iclscgnr ng pbqubþatc qub ggcrnjn, bggn sb vcgvaù ng laþc mb iuntrc nþcs y gb prbdultù sunvb`bltb; ‗³Xcr quá b`puknstb n tu obr`nlatc3‐. Ág `arù n su njubgatn y gb rbspclmaù; ‗Gc sabltc, @a`a6 pbrmà `a nlaggc mb OGK y lc pubmc onibr gc kustc‐9. Zbiclcibr lubstrcs pbinmcs nltb Macs Bs pcsajgb qub ggbvnr gn iubltn mb gns icsns qub mbjb`cs onibr murnltb bg prcibsc mb nrrbpblta`abltc n `cmc mb rbicrmntcrac lcs sbn ûtag, pbrc sùgc lcs nyumnrî sa tn`jaál tc`n`cs gn mbtbr`alniaùl `îs a`pcrtnltb; ic`ulainrlcs marbitn`bltb icl lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Iunlmc lubstrns niiaclbs onl ceblmamc n Macs, ob`cs mb niumar n Ág bl pra`brn alstnlian, nsà ic`c n gc gnrdc mb gn sblmn mbg nrrbpblta`abltc. Bsb nitc mb bsiuionr y onjgnr mb `nlbrn `uy salibrn b altblsn icl lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang lc bs ic`pgainmc, nulqub lc sab`prb bs sbliaggc. Blùs gc mbsirajaù ic`c uln guion bl bg altbracr mb su bspàratu; ‗Q `a ng`n tuvc on`jrb6 y `b nrrcmaggá nltb `a Onibmcr, y ign`á ig n`á n ág icl pctbltb crniaùl y sûpgain pcr `a prcpan ng`n6 y ign`á n ág tcmc bg màn6 sà, y iunlmc nlciobiaù, nûl bgbvnjn `a vcz bl ngtc onstn qub ggbdù n gcs iabgcs‐=. Mb gcs snltcs kustcs qub bsiuionrcl bg bgciubltb masiursc mbg rby Jblkn`àl sb lcs maib qub ‗onjànl inàmc n tabrrn‐, y qub sb vbànl n sà `as`cs ic`c ‗`blcs qub bg pcgvc mb gn tabrrn‐2. Bg pnsnkb mb gns Bsiraturns gubdc almain; ‗Q tcmcs n uln vcz ign`nrcl, maiablmc; ¡Co, tbl `asbraicrman, y npgain gn snldrb bxpantcran mb Irastc pnrn qub rbiajn`cs bg pbrmùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs, y sbnl puraeainmcs lubstrcs icrnzclbs6 pcrqub irbb`cs bl Kbsuirastc!‐ 5. Zbiubrmbl gn a`pnitnltb bxpbrablian mb Ng`n, oakc, o akc, iunlmc bxpgaiù qub bstnjn ‗ndcjanVmcP Vpcr ulP tcr`bltc Vy gcP ntrajugnjn bg rbiubrmc mb VsusP `uiocs pbinmcs‐. Kustc bl bsb `c`bltc, rbicrmù n su pnmrb onjgnr scjrb Kbsuirastc6 rbicrmù qub su pnmrb makc qub Kbsuirastc vblmràn n gn tabrrn ‗pnrn bxpanr gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc‐ 4. Ng`n, oakc, lnrrn; ‗Q ng iclibltrnrsb `a `bltb bl bstb pblsn`abltc, pblsn`abltc, ign`á mbltrc mb `a icrnzùl; ¡Co Kbsûs, Oakc mb Macs, tbl `asbraicrman mb `à qub bstcy bl gn oabg mb n`nrdurn, y ibþamc icl gns btbrlns inmblns mb gn `ubrtb!‐ ?. Ásb bs bg `cmbgc n sbduar mbsmb bg praliapac mb gn tabrrn. Rl îldbg qub blsbþù n Nmîl y Bvn scjrb gcs sniraeaiacs gbs bxpgaiù qub mbjànl ‗nrrbpbltarVsbP b alvcinVrP n Macs bl bg lc`jrb mbg Oakc pnrn sab`prb kn`îs‐ 1. Ign`nr ng Ybþcr Mbjb`cs ic`prblmbr qub ic`blzn`cs n rbiajar gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc bl lubstrn vamn n trnvás mb lubstrns crniaclbs6 ic`ablzn ic`ablzn iclecr`b niuma`cs ng ng Xnmrb bl bg lc`jrb mb Yu Oakc6 ic`ablzn tnl prcltc ic`c pbma`cs icl vbrmnmbrn altbliaùl. Bg nutcr mb Objrbcs gc bxprbsù mb bstb `cmc; ‗Nibrquá`clcs, pubs, icleanmn`bltb ng trclc mb gn drnian, pnrn nginlznr `asbraicrman, y onggnr drnian pnrn bg cpcrtulc scicrrc‐ >8. Iunlmc lcs nibrin`cs icleanmn`bltb, gc onib`cs mb `nlbrn salibrn, sal engsbmnmbs, sal bliujrar lubstrcs pbinmcs nltb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang, salc, `îs jabl, bxprbsîlmcgcs y ic`prblmablmc bg pbsnr y bg mcgcr qub ástcs onl inusnmc n lubstrc Yngvnmcr, n ctrns pbrsclns y n lcsctrcs `as`cs. Icleanmn`bltb sadlaeain qub lcs nibrin`cs icl gn mbtbr`alniaùl mb in`janr y rbdrbsnr mb ul `cmc `îs pgblc n gn sblmn qub lubstrc Yngvnmcr lcs on `cstrnmc. Lcs nibrin`cs mîlmclcs iubltn mb qub bg drnl mcl mbg pbrmùl ggbdnrî gg bdnrî sùgc `bmanltb gn drnian y bg pcmbr mbg Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc, y mb lalduln lald uln ctrn `nlbrn. Niuma`cs ng Ybþcr bl crniaùl, tng ic`c N`ugbf N`ugbf blsbþn; n eal mb ‗b`pbznr n bkbriatnr vubstrn eb pnrn nrrbpblta`abltc, pnrn qub qub b`pbiáas n a`pgcrnr su snltc lc`jrb, n eal mb qub tbldn `asbraicrman mb vcsctrcs6 sà, a`pgcrnmgb `asbraicrman, pcrqub bs pcmbrcsc pnrn sngvnr. Yà, ou`aggncs y pbrsastam bl gn crniaùl n ág. Ign`nm n ág iunlmc bstáas bl vubstrcs in`pcs, sà, pcr tcmcs vubstrcs rbjnþcs. Ign`nm n ág bl vubstrns insns, sà, pcr tcmcs gcs mb vubstrn insn, tnltc pcr gn `nþnln, ic`c ng `bmacmàn `bmacmàn y ng ntnrmbibr. Yà, ign`nm n ág icltrn bg pcmbr mb vubstrcs blb`adcs. Yà, ign`nm n ág icltrn bg manjgc, qub bs bg blb`adc mb tcmn rbitatum V. . .P. @ns bstc lc bs tcmc6 mbjáas mbrrn`nr vubstrn ng`n bl vubstrcs npcsbltcs, bl vubstrcs satacs sbirbtcs y bl vubstrcs ybr`cs. ybr`cs. Yà, y iunlmc lc bstáas ign`nlmc ng Ybþcr, mbknm qub rbjcsbl vubstrcs icrnzclbs, bltrbdnmcs icltalun`bltb bl crniaùl n ág pcr vubstrc jablbstnr, nsà ic`c pcr bg jablbstnr jablbstnr mb gcs qub cs rcmbnl‐>>. Lcs nibrin`cs maspubstcs n cerbibr lubstrn ng`n bltbrn n Macs. Bl bg jrbvb gajrc mb C`la, N`ngbfà lcs rubdn; ‗^uasabrn qub valabsbas n Irastc, bg iung bs bg Ynltc mb Asrnbg, y pnrtaiapnsbas mb su sngvniaùl y mbg pcmbr mb su rbmbliaùl. Yà, vblam n ág y cerbibmgb vubstrns ng`ns bltbrns ic`c cerblmn‐>:. Cerbibr lubstrn ng`n bltbrn n Macs Cerbibr lubstrn ng`n bltbrn sadlaeain qub lc rbtblb`cs lnmn6 lc l c mbia`cs; ‗^uabrc njnlmclnr bstb pbinmc, pbrc quabrc nebrrnr`b n nqubg ctrc‐. Lc lcs bxiusn`cs maiablmc; ‗Ob ic`btamc brrcrbs, pbrc ony ctrcs qub scl pbcrbs qub yc‐. ]n`pcic ndrbdn`cs; ‗Bl rbngamnm, lc on samc `àn gn iugpn, pubs ctrn pbrscln on aleguamc mb`nsanmc bl `à‐. Lc lcs nutcic`pnmbib`cs maiablmc; ‗Lc scy uln jubln pbrscln y Macs lc quabrb bsiuionr`b‐. @îs jabl, lcs nibrin`cs icleanmn`bltb ng trclc mb Macs6 mb `nlbrn salibrn y ernlin, y icl vbrmnmbrn altbliaùl. Lc lcs ga`atn`cs n bxprbsnr bxprbsnr pbsnr, salc qub bsiuion`cs iclecr`b bg Xnmrb lcs duàn bl gc qub mbjb`cs sbltar y bl gc qub mbjb`cs onibr n icltaluniaùl. Irbb`cs ic`pgbtn`bltb bl gn crniaùl y bl bg nrrbpblta`abltc, tctng`bltb, snjablmc qub bl bstn bxpbrablian tnl maeàiag, lubstrc bspàratu sbrî rblcvnmc, ga`panmc y rbealnmc. Cerbibr lubstrn ng`n bltbrn sadlaeain qub lc rbtblb`cs lnmn. Bg bsiratcr irastanlc I. Y. Gbwas bxpgaiù; ‗Irastc maib; ‟Mn`b tcmc. Lc quabrc la pnrtb mb tu tab`pc, la pnrtb mb tu malbrc, la pnrtb mb tu trnjnkc6 tb quabrc n ta V. . .P. Lc `b jnstn icl ngdc n `bmans. Lc quabrc pcmnr uln rn`n pcr nquà y ctrn pcr nggî6 quabrc tngnr bg îrjcg ic`pgbtc V. . .P. Bltrbdn tcmc tu yc lnturng6 tcmcs gcs mbsbcs qub irbns alcibltbs, nsà ic`c tn`jaál gcs qub irbns alaiucs6 bltrbdn tcmc bg iclkultc. Qc tb mnrá n in`jac ul lubvc yc. Mb obioc, tb mnrá mb @à; `a vcgultnm v cgultnm ggbdnrî n sbr gn tuyn‑‐ >9. Bxastb ul trb`blmc pcmbr bl bg nitc mb crnr bl vcz ngtn ng niumar icl ou`agmnm n lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Bg Ybþcr on maioc; ‗Q nmb`îs, tb `nlmc qub crbs vcing`bltb nsà ic`c bl tu icrnzùl‐>=. Kcsá Y`ato bsirajb bl iunltc n gn `nþnln mb gn Xra`brn Uasaùl; ‗Mb niubrmc icl bstn rbscguiaùl `àn mb rbiurrar n Macs, `b rbtará ng jcsqub pnrn onibr gn prubjn V. . .P. Brn gn pra`brn vbz bl `a vamn qub oniàn tng altbltc, pcrqub bl `bmac mb tcmn `a nlsabmnm, onstn nocrn lc onjàn prciurnmc crnr vcing`bltb‐ >2. Ng prbpnrnr y pgnlaeainr lubstrn ic`ulainiaùl icl bg Xnmrb Ibgbstang, gb mb`cstrn`cs mb`cstrn`cs qub tblb`cs vbrmnmbrn altbliaùl. Xcr supubstc, bl `uions cinsaclbs, lubstrns bxprbsaclbs scl bspcltîlbns6 `ns iunlmc npnrtn`cs mbgajbrnmn`bltb ul ocrnrac y ul gudnr sadlaeaintavcs, ng crnr bl vcz ngtn y icl vbrmnmbrn altbliaùl, bg pcmbr mb lubstrns crniaclbs nginlzn gcs iabgcs. Ya prciurn`cs ul `c`bltc bl bg qub lc bstnrb`cs nprbsurnmcs, jusin`cs ul gudnr trnlquagc mclmb lc sb lcs altbrru`parî, ‗ign`n`cs‐ n lubstrc n`crcsc Xnmrb Btbrlc bl bg sndrnmc lc`jrb mb Yu Oakc y gubdc mn`cs càmc, sbltarb`cs Yu Bspàratu y snjrb`cs qub Ág lcs cyb y qub Yus jrnzcs mb `asbraicrman>5 tcmnvàn bstîl bxtblmamcs onian lcsctrcs>4. Ng bxprbsnrlcs bl vcz ngtn, bg Bspàratu mbg Ynltc Bspàratu Bspàratu bgbvn lubstrns pngnjrns `îs nggî nggî mb gc qub ástns pubmbl onibr pcr sà scgns. ‗Q nsa`as`c, tn`jaál bg Bspàratu lcs nyumn bl lubstrn mbjagamnm, pcrqub lc snjb`cs gc qub ob`cs mb pbmar ic`c bs mbjamc, pbrc bg Bspàratu `as`c altbribmb pcr lcsctrcs icl db`amcs almbiajgbs‐>?. Bg Ybþcr on prc`btamc; ‗Q nicltbibrî qub bg qub pamabrb bl bg Bspàratu, rbiajarî bl bg Bspàratu V. . .P. Bg qub pamb bl bg Bspàratu, pamb sbdûl gn vcgultnm mb Macs6 pcr tnltc, bs obioc o bioc >1 iclecr`b n gc qub pamb‐ . Iclecr`b nþnma`cs bsn drnl ou`agmnm y eb n lubstrns crniaclbs, pcmb`cs bxpbra`bltnr gc qub bxpbra`bltnrcl gcs masiàpugcs bl bg Lubvc @ulmc, iunlmc npnrbiaù Irastc; ‗Q V. . .P icltalunjnl crnlmc n ág sal ibsnr V. . .P6 y lc l c `ugtapgainjnl `uions pngnjrns, pcrqub gbs brn `nlaebstnmc gc qub mbjànl supgainr, y bstnjnl ggblcs mb nlobgc‐ :8. Yus nlobgcs brnl sbr ga`pacs y purcs nltb bg Ybþcr, y rbiajar gn nprcjniaùl mb Ág. Bg Ybþcr rbspclmb lubstrns crniaclbs. Bl bg rbgntc mb >?9: mb gn pra`brn vasaùl mb Kcsá Y`ato, ástb lnrrn iù`c sb saltaù mbspuás mb qub Irastc gb makc qub sus pbinmcs brnl pbrmclnmcs; ‗@a ng`n sb ggblù mb n`cr y pcr `uiocs màns `b rbdciaká icl drnl dczc y bg Ybþcr bstuvc icl`adc‐:>. Mbjb`cs rbicrmnr qub iabrtcs pbinmcs drnvbs rbquabrbl tnltc ign`nr ig n`nr n Macs ic`c iclebsnrsb n ul kubz ic`ûl bl Asrnbg6 gc iung sb trntnrî bl ul inpàtugc pcstbracr, pbrc kn`îs ob`cs mb cgvamnr qub gn iclebsaùl lc bga`aln gn lbibsamnm l bibsamnm iruiang`bltb a`pcrtnltb mb ic`ulainrlcs mb `cmc marbitc icl lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Bg ágmbr Lbng N. @nxwbgg blsbþnjn icl erbiublian bl iunltc n sc`btbr lubstrn vcgultnm vcg ultnm n gn vcgultnm mbg Xnmrb Ibgbstang. Makc; ‗Gn su`asaùl mb lubstrn vcgultnm bs gn ûlain icsn bxigusavn`bltb pbrsclng qub tblb`cs pnrn icgcinr scjrb bg ngtnr mb Macs6 gns `uions ctrns icsns qub gb ‟mn`cs‑ V. . .P scl, bl rbngamnm, gns icsns qub Ág lcs on mnmc c prbstnmc n lcsctrcs. Yal b`jnrdc, iunlmc ustbmbs y yc ealng`bltb lcs sc`btb`cs n lcsctrcs `as`cs ng pbr`atar qub lubstrn vcgultnm sbn njscrjamn bl gn vcgultnm mb Macs, bs bltclibs iunlmc bl vbrmnm gb mn`cs ngdc6 ¡bs gn ûlain pcsbsaùl qub vbrmnmbrn`bltb bs lubstrn y, pcr tnltc, pcmb`cs mnr!‐::. Yá pcr `à `as`c, almbpblmabltb`bltb mb iungquabr ctrn pbrscln mb gn tabrrn, qub n `bmamn qub niuma`cs n lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang mb `nlbrn ernlin y salibrn, icl ul mbsbc prceulmc mb icliaganr lubstrn vcgultnm icl gn vbrmnm, sblta`cs Yu nprcjniaùl y Yu n`cr, y Yu Bspàratu lcs alstn n nvnlznr. Inpàtugc >> G D ZD L] MBG MA JGC Nulqub lc mbjb`cs prbciupnrlcs prbciupnrlcs mb ecr`n bxibsavn pblsnlmc bl Yntnlîs y sus prcpùsatcs, ng iclsambrnr mb `nlbrn salibrn lubstrc mbsbc mb nrrbpbltarlcs y mb sbduar ng Yngvnmcr mb ul `cmc `îs bstrbioc, tblb`cs qub bltblmbr qub gns eubrzns mbg nmvbrsnrac trntnrîl mb erustrnr lubstrn mbtbr`alniaùl. ‗]cmc gc qub bs jublc vablb mb Macs, y gc qub bs `ngc vablb mbg manjgc6 pcrqub bg manjgc bs blb`adc mb Macs, y guion icltrn ág icltalun`bltb, b alvatn b almuib n pbinr y n onibr gc qub bs `ngc sal ibsnr‐>. Nulqub gns tbltniaclbs n pbinr mb Guiaebr sb prbsbltnl onjagamcsn`bltb mb `cmc qub pnrbzinl rnzclnjgbs, bl rbngamnm, ‗ág lc pbrsunmb n laldûl oc`jrb n onibr gc jublc, lc, la n ulc scgc6 la gc onibl sus îldbgbs6 la gcs qub n ág sb sukbtnl‐:. Nltb lubstrcs bseubrzcs pcr nrrbpbltarlcs nrrbpbltarlcs y rbiajar mb `nlbrn `îs p pgbln gbln bg n`cr mb Macs y bg pbrmùl mb lubstrcs pbinmcs, bg alaiuc bxtablmb bxtablmb sus bldnþcs icl gn bspbrnlzn mb onibrlcs vcgvbr n lubstrcs pbinmcs. Bg prcebtn Kcsá Y`ato blsbþù; ‗Iunltc `îs sb nibrqub ng Ybþcr gn pbrscln, `nycr pcmbr `nlaebstnrî bg nmvbrsnrac pnrn a`pbmar qub sb iu`pgnl Yus prcpùsatcs‐9. Bg sbr n quabl ggn`n`cs Guiaebr brn ‗ul îldbg mb Macs qub tblàn nutcramnm mbgnltb mb Macs‐, pbrc ‗sb rbjbgù icltrn Macs y prciurù usurpnr bg rbalc mb lubstrc Macs y su Irastc‐ =. Kbsûs mbignrù qub ástb ‗lc on pbr`nlbiamc bl gn vbrmnm V. . .P, pcrqub bs `bltarcsc‐26 Yntnlîs quabrb qub sbn`cs ‗`asbrnjgbs ic`c ág‐ 5. Iclecr`b ic`blzn`cs n alvcinr n Macs bl crniaùl pamablmc qub bg pcmbr mb gn bxpaniaùl mbg Yngvnmcr bltrb bl lubstrn vamn, Yntnlîs, icl gn ntrnybltb y sbmuitcrn vcz mbg pbinmc, trntn mb bvatnr qub sadn`cs nmbgnltb. Gcs bldnþcs Yu pra`brn tbltniaùl bs mbiarlcs qub lc ony l lbibsamnm bibsamnm mb nrrbpbltarsb6 y susurrn; ‗Bsns niiaclbs n gns iungbs ggn`nl pbinmcs lc scl pbinmcs bl gc njscgutc, salc, `îs jabl, scl suibscs ic`prblsajgbs bl bg `ulmc qub lcs rcmbn‐. ‗Q n ctrcs gcs pniaeainrî y gcs nmcr`bibrî icl sbduramnm inrlng, mb `cmc qub marîl; ]cmc vn jabl V. . .P y gbs iubltn qub lc ony aleabrlc6 y V. . .P maib; Qc lc scy bg manjgc, pcrqub lc gc ony‐ 4. Xnrn quablbs mbsbnl nrrbpbltarsb, bsns nstutns pngnjrns icl erbiublian scl albeainibs, pubs onl vastc gn trastbzn y bg pbsnr qub sus pbinmcs onl prcmuiamc, y onl sbltamc gn iugpn y bg mcgcr mb onibr gc `ngc. Ynjbl qub sb lbibsatn ul in`jac. Bg bldnþnmcr tablb ctrns nsbvbrniaclbs, y susurrn sutag`bltb n gn pbrscln qub mbsbn nrrbpbltarsb qub ástn lc bs inpnz mb onibr gc lbibsnrac pnrn trnbr n bebitc bg pbrmùl, c pbcr nûl, gb maib qub lc bs madln mb gn nyumn mb Macs. Bg nmvbrsnrac alstadn sblta`abltcs mb mbsbspbrniaùl, mb engtn mb bspbrnlzn, gn ambn mb qub ‗bsc quazî euliaclb pnrn ngdulcs, pbrc yc scy tnl májag, ob enggnmc tnltc bl gn vamn, qub bs a`pcsajgb pnrn `à6 yc bstcy mbstalnmc n qubmnr bxiguamc mb gn vamn btbrln icl `a Xnmrb Ibgbstang y icl ic l Kbsuirastc‐. Xnrn vblibr tngbs mbsngbltnmcrns pngnjrns mb mbsbspbrnlzn, mbjb`cs niumar n lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang bl crniaùl y n gns pngnjrns mb lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc; ‗³Lc cs vcgvbráas n `à nocrn, y cs nrrbpbltaráas mb vubstrcs pbinmcs, y cs iclvbrtaráas pnrn qub yc cs snlb3 Yà, bl vbrmnm cs madc qub sa vblàs n `à, ` à, tblmráas vamn btbrln. Ob nquà, `a jrnzc mb `asbraicrman sb bxtablmb onian vcsctrcs6 y n iungquabrn qub vbldn, yc gc rbiajará6 y jblmatcs scl gcs qub vablbl n `à‐?. Ya ustbm tablb gn mbtbr`alniaùl salibrn mb rbdrbsnr n su Xnmrb Ibgbstang, lc sb gb a`pbmarî niibmbr ng mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl. Icl bg mbsbc mb jralmnrgb gn bspbrnlzn qub lbibsatn, Kbsûs lnrrù gn pnrîjcgn mbg oakc prùmadc. Ou`aggnmc pcr bg vniàc mb ‗vavaVrP pbrmamn`bltb‐, bg oakc ‗vcgvaVùP bl sà‐1. Ic`prblmaù su brrcr6 supc qub mbjàn in`janr. Makc; ‗@b gbvnltnrá b ará n `a pnmrb y gb mará; Xnmrb, ob pbinmc icltrn bg iabgc y icltrn ta‐ >8. Gns Bsiraturns almainl qub bltclibs ‗sb gbvnltù y eub n su pnmrb. Q iunlmc nûl bstnjn gbkcs, gc vac su pnmrb y eub `cvamc n `asbraicrman, y icrraù, y sb bioù scjrb su iubggc y gb jbsù‐>>. Gb prc`btc qub, sal a`pcrtnr bg vniàc y gn almadlamnm qub sabltn, lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y Yu Oakc N`nmc gb bspbrnl>:. Bg suera`abltc mbg Yngvnmcr, bg pndc qub Ág oazc pcr bg pbinmc, eub pcr ustbm, nsà ic`c pcr quablbs iclsambrb qub scl `îs madlcs qub ustbm. Gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc pubmb bgbvnrgb mb gns prceulmamnmbs mb su iclmaiaùl nitung. Gn tbltniaùl mb mb`crnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc Ctrn tbrdavbrsniaùl qub bg nmvbrsnrac b`pgbn icltrn gn pbrscln qub mbsbn nrrbpbltarsb bs su bldnþcsn alvatniaùl n pcstbrdnr c mb`crnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Bg prbsambltb Oblry J. Byrald makc; ‗Bsn tbltniaùl mb mb`crnr prcibmb mb lubstrc blb`adc Guiaebr. Ág snjb qub lulin pcmrb`cs sbr vbrmnmbrn`bltb ebgaibs n `blcs qub tbldn`cs bspbrnlzn bl bstn vamn, y mbspuás, bl gn saduabltb, gn rbngazniaùl mb gn vamn btbrln, bg `nycr mb tcmcs gcs mclbs mb Macs V. . .P. Q nsà, Yntnlîs lcs tabltn icl gn mbsaman tcmcs gcs màns mb lubstrn prcjniaùl. Iungquabr mbiasaùl mb mb`crnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc gb g b mn gn cpcrtulamnm c pcrtulamnm mb rcjnr gn ebgaiamnm mb ulc mb gcs oakcs prcirbnmcs bl bspàratu pcr lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang‐ >9. Bl bg gajrc mb I. Y. Gbwas G bwas ]ob Yirbwtnpb Gbttbrs, Gbttbrs, bg tàc Bsirutcpc, ul sbiunz mbg manjgc, blsbþn n su scjralc, Crudnrac, quabl bs ul tbltnmcr albxpbrtc, iù`c bvatnr qub ul `crtng qub ic`ablzn n iclsambrnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc prcsadn bl tng sblmn mb rbitatum. ‗Engtn iclsambrnr iù`c pcmb`cs rbvbrtar bsn intîstrceb. Gc `bkcr bs bvatnr qub ondn ngd ngdc6 c6 `abltrns lc gc ggbvb n gn g n prîitain, lc a`pcrtn iuîltc pablsb scjrb bsb lubvc nrrbpblta`abltc. Mbkn qub bg nla`ngatc sb ntcr`bltb ng rbspbitc V. . .P. Mákngb onibr gc qub sbn, sngvc nitunr6 pcr blcr`b qub sbn gn pabmnm qub a`ndalb c sabltn, lc lcs l cs pbrkumainrî n lcsctrcs, bl tnltc gn `nltbldn`cs npnrtnmn mb su vcgultnm. Ic`c on maioc ulc mb gcs ou`nlcs, o u`nlcs, gcs oîjatcs nitavcs sb ecrtngbibl `bmanltb gn rbpbtaiaùl, `abltrns qub gcs pnsavcs sb mbjagatnl. Iunltc `îs erbiubltb`bltb sabltn sal nitunr, `blcs inpnz sbrî mb ggbdnr n nitunr ngduln vbz y, icl bg tab`pc, `blcs inpnz sbrî mb sbltar‐>=. Xbmrc mbsirajaù ng tbltnmcr vngaálmcsb mb uln `btîecrn a`pnitnltb; ‗Ybm scjracs, y vbgnm, pcrqub vubstrc nmvbrsnrac bg manjgc, iung gbùl rudabltb, nlmn ngrbmbmcr jusinlmc n quabl mbvcrnr‐>2. Gn alegublian mbg nmvbrsnrac lc bs lnmn bl ic`pnrniaùl icl bg pcmbr mb Macs Ob pblsnmc bl iù`c ic`pnrn Xbmrc n Guiaebr icl ul gbùl rudabltb. Rl gbùl rudabltb bl bg zccgùdaic bs pbgadrcsc, pbrc sùgc sa bltrn`cs bl gn knugn icl ág. Yal lubstrn vcgultnm, bg pcmbr mbg nmvbrsnrac bs `uy ga`atnmc. Ya sbdua`cs gn sblmn mb gn rbitatum, lc mbjb`cs prbciupnrlcs mb`nsanmc pcr gn alegublian mbg nmvbrsnrac. Lbea bxpgaiù qub ‗VYntnlîsP lc tablb pcmbr scjrb bg icrnzùl mbg pubjgc, pcrqub bg pubjgc `crn bl rbitatum‐>5. Ág lc tablb laldûl pcmbr qub pubmn b`pgbnr icltrn lcsctrcs, n `blcs qub gc pbr`atn`cs. Bg npùstcg Ynltandc VKnicjcP blsbþù; ‗Yc`btbcs, pubs, n Macs6 rbsastam ng manjgc, y ouarî mb vcsctrcs‐ >4. Bg pnmrb mb gns `bltarns nign`n su alegublian, pbrc lnmn sb ic`pnrn icl bg pcmbr mb Macs. Mbspuás mb gn bxpbrablian qub tuvc @casás ng bstnr inrn n inrn icl Macs y mbsenggbibr eàsain`bltb, valc Yntnlîs y makc; ‗@casás, oakc o akc mb oc`jrb, nmùrn`b‐. Rl gbùl rudabltb bl bg zccgùdaic bs pbgadrcsc, pbrc sùgc sa bltrn`cs bl gn knugn icl ág. Yal lubstrn vcgultnm, bg pcmbr mbg nmvbrsnrac bs `uy ga`atnmc. ‗@casás `arù n Yntnlîs, y gb makc; ³^uaál brbs tû3 V. . .P Lc oujabrn pcmamc vbr n Macs, n `blcs qub su dgcran `b oujabrn iujabrtc y oujabrn samc trnlseadurnmc nltb ág. Xbrc yc pubmc vbrtb n ta sbdûl bg oc`jrb lnturng‐>?. @casás, pcr `bmac mbg pcmbr mbg snibrmciac, `nlmù n Guiaebr; ‗Zbtàrntb mb `à, Yntnlîs, pcrqub scgn`bltb n bstb ûlaic Macs nmcrnrá, bg iung bs bg Macs mb dgcran. Bl bg lc`jrb mbg Rladálatc, rbtàrntb mb nquà, Yntnlîs V. . .P6 y sb npnrtù mb nggà‐ >1. Gn Dnrdnltn mbg Manjgc @abltrns vavàn`cs bl Jrnsag, `a bspcsn Fntoy y yc vasatn`cs gns Intnrntns mbg Adunzû bl vnrans cinsaclbs, n gns qub sb mbsirajb mbsirajb ic`c bg `nycr sastb`n mb sngtcs mb ndun mbg `ulmc. Xcsbb bltrb >28 y 988 sngtcs sbpnrnmcs, mbpblmablmc mb gn ápcin mbg nþc y mbg egukc mbg ndun. Ibrin mb gn `atnm mbg ndun mbg ràc qub gns g ns lutrb inb pcr ul inþùl mb ulcs ciobltn c lcvbltn `btrcs mb nlioc, y ulcs sbtbltn u ciobltn `btrcs mb prceulmamnm, qub sb mblc`aln ‗gn Dnrdnltn mbg Manjgc‐. Zbsugtn scjrbicdbmcr cjsbrvnr gns intnrntns mbsmb gn pnrtb alebracr y sbltar gn alirbàjgb inltamnm mb ndun qub inb pcr bg inþùl onstn o nstn bg ràc qub bstî njnkc. Ng prbdultnr n `as n`adcs jrnsagbþcs ng rbspbitc, rbspbitc, lulin sb `b on icltbstnmc iclirbtn`bltb bl iunltc n iù`c c pcr quá nqubggn a`prbsaclnltb pnrtb mb gns Intnrntns mbg Adunzû on rbiajamc bg lc`jrb ‗gn Dnrdnltn mbg Manjgc‐. Xcr gc tnltc, ob o b nquà `a prcpan altbrprbtniaùl. Al`bmantn`bltb blia`n mbg sngtc, gns nduns scl ing`ns bl bxtrb`c6 sa lc sb cybrn bg sclamc mb gn ibrinln intnrntn, pcmràn`cs irbbr qub bstn`cs nltb gn trnlquagamnm mb ul gndc mb `cltnþn. Xbrc bltclibs, mb rbpbltb, bg ndun nginlzn bg jcrmb y `aggclbs mb gatrcs sb mbspgc`nl scjrb gns rcins mb njnkc. Nsa`as`c, Guiaebr cjrn mb mb uln `nlbrn `uy nstutn y sutag6 sus aliatniaclbs sbm sbmuitcrns uitcrns scl tnl ntrnitavns, y sus bldnþcsns prc`bsns mb ebgaiamnm scl tnl inutavnmcrns, qub lc pcmb`cs a`ndalnr qub sus tbltniaclbs lc lcs mnrîl la pnz la scsabdc. Mb rbpbltb, gns iclsbiublians mb su sbmuiiaùl sb mbspgc`nl scjrb lcsctrcs y lcs onggn`cs bl gn Dnrdnltn mbg Manjgc. Icl eb bl lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc, gns tbltniaclbs mb Guiaebr sb mbsvnlbibl nltb lcsctrcs y, icl bg tab`pc, gns vb`cs njcrrbiajgbs. Kbsuirastc ggbdn n sbr lubstrc ia`abltc, gn rcin scjrb gn iung bstn`cs bmaeainmcs. ‗Zbicrmnm, V. . .P rbicrmnm qub bs scjrb gn rcin mb lubstrc Zbmbltcr, bg iung bs Irastc, bg Oakc mb Macs, mclmb mbjáas bstnjgbibr vubstrc eulmn`bltc, pnrn qub iunlmc bg manjgc gnlib sus a`pbtucscs vabltcs, sà, sus mnrmcs bl bg tcrjbggalc, sà, iunlmc tcmc su drnlazc y euracsn tcr`bltn cs nzctbl, bstc lc tbldn pcmbr pnrn nrrnstrnrcs ng njas`c mb `asbran y nldustan sal eal, n inusn mb gn rcin scjrb gn iung bstîas bmaeainmcs, qub bs ul eulmn`bltc sbdurc, ul eulmn`bltc scjrb bg iung, sa gcs oc`jrbs bmaeainl, lc inbrîl‐:8. Bl vartum mb gn ic`asaùl qub ob rbiajamc mb Kbsuirastc, gb nsbdurc qub bg Yngvnmcr tablb bg pcmbr mb bgbvnrgb pcr blia`n mb gns alegublians mbg nmvbrsnrac. Rstbm bs ul oakc c uln oakn mb Macs6 Ág gb n`n mb `nlbrn njscgutn. Yu prcpùsatc bs njrnznr bg mcl mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y rbiajar gn sndrnmn jblmaiaùl mbg pbrmùl. Lc mbsbspbrb6 sbn magadbltb bl su eb bl Irastc y bl su mbtbr`alniaùl mb nrrbpbltarsb y, `bmanltb gn drnian mb Irastc, ggbdnrî n sbr gn pbrscln qub mbsbn ggbdnr n sbr. Inpàtugc >: G MCJGB ]AZ LÀ ^RB ^RABZB A@XBMAZ LRBY]ZC ZZBXBL]A@ABL]C Ng iclsambrnr gn lbibsamnm qub tblb`cs mb nrrbpbltarlcs, nrrbpbltarlcs, gns vcibs mbg tb`cr y mbg crduggc lcs aliatnl n adlcrnr c pcstbrdnr gc qub snjb`cs bl lubstrc altbracr qub mbjb`cs onibr. ³On niumamc n su `bltb ngdulc mb gcs saduabltbs pblsn`abltcs3 • Lc irbc qub pubmn onibrgc. • @as n`adcs `b njnlmclnrîl. • Ob ggbdnmc mb`nsanmc gbkcs ic`c ic `c pnrn pcmbr in`janr. • @as brrcrbs lc scl tnl `ngcs. • Ony ctrns pbrsclns qub scl `uioc pbcrbs qub yc. • Lc quabrc iclebsnrgc tcmc. • Lc quabrc pnsnr vbrd÷blzn erbltb n gcs mb`îs. • Xubmc ga`atnr`b n b`pbznr onibr gc icrrbitc6 bg pnsnmc mbsnpnrbibrî. • Lc icleàc mbg tcmc bl quablbs quabl bs mbsbnl nyumnr. • Icl eubrzn mb vcgultnm, pubmc gcdrnrgc pcr `a iubltn. • In`janrá `îs nmbgnltb, iunlmc `a vamn sbn maebrbltb. • ]bldc qub onibrgc scgc. • Ya gc altbltc y erninsc, bstnrá pbcr mb gc qub bstcy nocrn. • Gcs mbtnggbs mb gc qub tblmrá t blmrá qub iclebsnr sbrîl mb`nsanmc mbibpiaclnltbs pnrn `as sbrbs qubramcs. Ony `uions pngnjrns qub mbsirajbl gns jnrrbrns qub surdbl iunlmc iclsambrn`cs vblar n Irastc mb `nlbrn `îs pgbln; kustaeainiaùl, engtn mb salibramnm, adlcrnlian, aldrntatum, eb alsueaiabltb. Xnrn sa`pgaeainr iù`c vb`cs tngbs jnrrbrns y pcmbr mbs`nltbgnrgns y nibgbrnr lubstrc prcdrbsc, pcmb`cs ndrupnrgns icl ngdulc mb gcs mcs tarnlcs qub guionl pcr a`pbmar lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc; bg tb`cr y bg crduggc. Yb trntn mb uln mcjgb tarnlàn, pubstc qub gcs mcs cjrnl bl iclkultc icl gn bspbrnlzn mb bvatnr qub tc`b`cs gns a`pcrtnltbs mbiasaclbs qub lcs iclmuiarîl n Kbsuirastc. Mb al`bmantc, bg tb`cr y bg crduggc altbltnl lbutrngaznr gcs pblsn`abltcs pcsatavcs mb eb y mb crniaùl, nsà ic`c lubstrn mbtbr`alniaùl mb ggbdnr n sbr gn pbrscln qub Macs quabrb qub sbn`cs. Bg crduggc engsc y gcs tb`crbs brrùlbcs sb rbgniaclnl pcr inusn mb lubstrns alsbduramnmbs tbrrblngbs, gns iungbs Yntnlîs trntn mb bxpgctnr icltrn lcsctrcs mb `nlbrn iclstnltb. Bg crduggc pubmb dblbrnr c nu`bltnr lubstrcs tb`crbs6 y n gn vbz, n `blumc rbniiacln`cs n gcs tb`crbs icl crduggc, bquavcinmn`bltb. Xcr gc dblbrng, gns pbrsclns qub `ubstrnl `uioc crduggc bstîl icg`nmns mb drnlmbs tb`crbs y, icl erbiublian, bg tb`cr nu`bltn gn ou`nln npnraiaùl mbg crduggc. Bsn ic`jalniaùl pbrkumaiang lcs a`pamb sbltar bg Bspàratu mbg Ybþcr6 sa lc iuamn`cs lubstrcs pblsn`abltcs y sblta`abltcs, gcs tarnlcs ta rnlcs ‗tb`cr‐ y ‗crduggc‐ pcmrànl icltrcgnrlcs. Iabrtc bs qub lc sab`prb bgbda`cs sbltar maions b`ciaclbs lbdntavns, pbrc pcmb`cs nprblmbr n dcjbrlnrgns y icltrcgnrgns. icltrcg nrgns. Xcmb`cs nprblmbr iù`c bvatnr gcs pblsn`abltcs y gns b`ciaclbs alicrrbitns qub Yntnlîs pclb bl lubstrc in`alc n eal mb a`pbmar qub lcs nrrbpaltn`cs c saltn`cs bg n`cr y bg pbrmùl mb Macs. Bg tb`cr Rln mb gns mbealaiaclbs mbg tb`cr bs `uy pcsatavn; bg tb`cr mbg Ybþcr. ‗Yu `asbraicrman bs mb dblbrniaùl bl dblbrniaùl n gcs qub gb tb`bl‐>6 ‗Bg praliapac mb gn snjamuràn bs bg tb`cr n Kbocvî‐:. ]ng ic`c gc bxpgain gn Duàn pnrn bg Bstumac mb gns Bsiraturns, maioc tb`cr sadlaeain nm`arniaùl c rbvbrblian9. Xcr ctrn pnrtb, bl gns Bsiraturns sb lcs `nlmn `îs mb iabl vbibs; v bibs; ‗Lc tb`îas‐ c ‗Lc tbldîas `abmc‐. Gn pra`brn rbspubstn mb Nmîl mbspuás mb onjbr trnlsdrbmamc eub qub tuvc `abmc, y qub maioc `abmc gc ggbvù n bsiclmbrsb mb Macs bl gudnr mb jusinrgc =. Bg pbinmc cjstniugazn gn icleanlzn qub lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang quabrb qub rbiajn`cs mb Ág y qub tbldn`cs bl Ág. Iclsambrb bg saduabltb iclsbkc mbg Ybþcr; ‗Lc tb`ns V. . .P, yc tb scicrrbrá, maib Kbocvî, tu Zbmbltcr, bg Ynltc mb Asrnbg‐ 2. ‗Kbocvî V. . .P vn mbgnltb mb ta6 ág bstnrî icltadc6 lc tb mbknrî la tb mbsn`pnrnrî6 lc tb`ns la tb alta`ambs‐5. ‗¡]blbm îla`c! ¡Qc scy, lc tbldîas `abmc!‐ 4. ‗Lc tb`ns, irbb scgn`bltb‐?. ‗Lc lcs on mnmc Macs bspàratu mb icjnrmàn‐1. ‗Bl bg n`cr lc ony tb`cr‐ >8. ‗Lc tb`îas, y mbsbionm tcmc pbinmc‐>>. ‗Lc tb`c gc qub bg oc`jrb o c`jrb ondn‐>:. ‗Lc mbjastb onjbr tb`amc ng oc`jrb `îs qub n Macs‐ >9. ‗Lc tb`îas, rbjnþatc6 onibm gc jublc6 nulqub sb ic`jalbl bl icltrn mb vcsctrcs gn tabrrn y bg aleabrlc, pubs sa bstîas bmaeainmcs bmaeainmcs scjrb `a rcin, lc pubmbl prbvngbibr V. V. . .P. @arnm onian >= `à bl tcmc pblsn`abltc‐ . ‗Bxastànl tb`crbs bl vubstrcs icrnzclbs, y bl vbrmnm, bstn bs gn rnzùl pcr gn qub lc V. . .P rbiajastbas V. . .P6 mbspckVncsP mb tcmn blvaman y tb`cr‐ >2. Bg ‗n`cr bion eubrn bg tb`cr‐ ³Xcmb`cs vblibr bg tb`cr qub sblta`cs3 Xcr supubstc qub sà. Bg rb`bmac pnrn bg tb`cr sb bliubltrn tnltc bl bg Lubvc ]bstn`bltc ic`c bl bg Gajrc mb @cr`ùl; ‗Bg pbrebitc n`cr bion eubrn bg tb`cr‐>5. Bg ágmbr Mabtbr E. Riotmcre bxpgaiù; ‗Bg n`cr pbrebitc mb Irastc lcs pbr`atb nlmnr icl ou`agmnm, madlamnm y uln ear`b sbduramnm ic`c sbduamcrbs mb lubstrc n`nmc Yngvnmcr. Yngv nmcr. Bg n`cr pbrebitc mb Irastc lcs mn sbduramnm pnrn supbrnr lubstrcs tb`crbs y pclbr tcmn lubstrn icleanlzn bl bg pcmbr y gn jclmnm mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y Yu Oakc Kbsuirastc‐>4. Bg rb`bmac pnrn bg tb`cr sb bliubltrn tnltc bl bg Lubvc ]bstn`bltc ic`c bl bg Gajrc mb @cr`ùl; ‗Bg pbrebitc n`cr bion eubrn bg tb`cr‐. Bg ágmbr Mnvam N. Jbmlnr sb on rbebramc n iù`c ing`nr y masapnr lubstrcs tb`crbs. Ing`nr lubstrcs tb`crbs a`pgain qub, nulqub tng vbz ástcs lc mbsnpnrbzinl pcr ic`pgbtc, pubmbl npgninrsb y icltrcgnrsb. ‗Yb masapn bg `abmc ` abmc `bmanltb ul iclcia`abltc icrrbitc mbg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc y gn eb bl Ág V. . .P. Bg iclcia`abltc icrrbitc mbg Ybþcr y gn eb bl Ág lcs mnl gn eubrzn pnrn ing`nr lubstrcs tb`crbs, pcrqub Kbsuirastc bs gn ûlain eubltb mb pnz murnmbrn. Ág mbignrù; ‟Nprblmb mb `à y bsiuion `as pngnjrns6 in`aln bl gn `nlsbmu`jrb mb `a Bspàratu, y bl `à tblmrîs pnz‑ (M. y I. >1;:9) V. . .P. ‗³Xcmb`cs ing`nr gcs tb`crbs qub tnl eîiag`bltb y icl erbiublian lcs nicsnl bl lubstrc `ulmc icltb`pcrîlbc3 Gn rbspubstn n bstn prbdultn bs ul sà albquàvcic. ]rbs praliapacs jîsaics scl eulmn`bltngbs pnrn pnrn rbiajar bsn jblmaiaùl bl lubstrn vamn; (>) (>) niumar n Irastc, (:) bmaeainr scjrb bg eulmn`bltc mb Irastc y (9) sbduar nmbgnltb icl eb bl b l Irastc‐ >?. Ing`nr lubstrcs tb`crbs bs bg pra`br pnsc pnrn ealng`bltb pcmbr bionrgcs eubrn `bmanltb bg n`cr pbrebitc mb Irastc. ³Iù`c tablb gudnr bsc3 N `bmamn qub nprblmb`cs bsparatung`bltb mb Ág y scjrb Yus mclbs btbrlcs pnrn lcsctrcs, sblta`cs bg n`cr qub Ág lcs tablb6 y gc n`n`cs6 ‗lcsctrcs gb n`n`cs n ág, pcrqub ág lcs n`ù pra`brc‐ >1. ]ng n`cr bldblmrn bspbrnlzn y eb bl Kbsuirastc y bl Yu bxpaniaùl. Zbiaja`cs Yu Yu pcmbr pnrn nyumnrlcs n in`janr in`janr lubstrn vamn. Ic`prblmb`cs qub lc sb trntn sùgc mb qub pubmn pbrmclnr lubstrcs pbinmcs, salc mb qub iabrtn`bltb gcs pbrmclnrî ng lcsctrcs vblar n Ág mb uln `nlbrn `îs pgbln. Bg iclsbkc mb Lbea icjrn vamn bl lcsctrcs; ‗Mbjáas sbduar nmbgnltb icl ear`bzn bl Irastc, tblablmc ul eugdcr pbrebitc mb bspbrnlzn y n`cr pcr Macs y pcr tcmcs gcs oc`jrbs‐ :8. Q ‗pbmaV`csP ng Xnmrb icl tcmn gn blbrdàn mb VlubstrcsP icrnzclbs, qub sbVn`csP ggblcs Vmbg n`cr purc mb IrastcP qub ág on ctcrdnmc n tcmcs gcs qub scl masiàpugcs vbrmnmbrcs vbrmnmbrcs mb su Oakc Kbsuirastc‐ :>. Bg crduggc Bg crduggc tn`jaál pubmb tblbr `îs mb ul sadlaeainmc. Bl tnltc sbn`cs ou`agmbs, bg tblbr crduggc pcr gcs gcdrcs mb gcs oakcs c bg bgcdac mb gcs gcdrcs nginlznmcs scl sbþngbs mb n`cr y mb ngabltc. Nqubg qub bs Xnmrb mb tcmcs lcsctrcs l csctrcs blic`aù n Yu Oakc icl bstns pngnjrns; ‗Bstb bs `a Oakc n`nmc, bl quabl `b ic`pgnzic‐::. Bg ctrc nspbitc mbg crduggc, bg mbg crduggc ic`c tarnlc mbsndrnmnjgb, sb rbeabrb n tblbr ul iclibptc blvnlbiamc mb lcsctrcs `as`cs `abltrns `nltblb`cs uln cpalaùl alebracr scjrb Macs6 bs mbiar, gn pbrscln scjrbvngcrn su prcpan a`pcrtnlian:9. Bg crduggc lcs mastnlian mbg pra`br `nlmn`abltc mb n`nr n Macs icl tcmc lubstrc icrnzùl, ng`n y `bltb6 nsà ic`c mbg sbdulmc, bg mb n`nr ng prùka`c ic`c n lcsctrcs `as`cs :=, y ibltrn lubstrc n`cr `îs marbitn`bltb bl lubstrn prcpan pbrscln. Xcmb`cs vbr bg drnl mbebitc mbg crduggc iunlmc Yntnlîs onjgù bl lubstrc icliagac prbtbrrblng, maiablmc; ‗Ob`b nquà, blvàn`b n `à. Ybrá tu oakc y rbma`ará n tcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlc, mb `cmc qub lc sb pbrmbrî la uln scgn ng`n, y mb sbdurc gc onrá6 mn`b, pubs, tu g ns ngusaclbs n gn pngnjrn yc; yc; oclrn‐:2. Bl ul scgc vbrsàiugc, pcmb`cs vbr bg usc bxibsavc mb gns ‗Ob`b Vn `àP V. . .P. VQcP sbrá s brá tu oakc y V. . .P VycP rbma`ará n tcmc bg dálbrc ou`nlc V. . .P6 VycP gc onrá V. . .P, mn`b Vn `àP tu oclrn‐. Yb trntn mb uln gbiiaùl g biiaùl qub tcmcs mbjb`cs nprblmbr y mb ul pbgadrc qub on mb `nltblbrlcs ntbltcs pnrn qub lc jnkb`cs gn dunrman murnltb gn vamn. Bl bg `c`bltc bl bg qub pblsn`cs qub bg crduggc yn lc iclstatuyb ul prcjgb`n, tng bs bg `c`bltc bl bg qub sb iclvabrtb bl ul prcjgb`n. Bg ágmbr ^ubltal G. Iccf bxpgain iù`c bg crduggc nebitn gn `nlbrn mb pblsnr mbg `ulmc; ‗Rlc mb gcs nspbitcs saldugnrbs y prcjgb`îtaics mb lubstrn ápcin bs qub `uions pbrsclns pnrtaiapnl bl iclmuitns pbin`alcsns pbrc rboûsnl iclsambrnrgns ic`c tngbs. Lc tablbl rb`crma`abltc la gn vcgultnm mb rbiclcibr su iclmuitn ic`c `crng`bltb alicrrbitn. Aligusc ngdulcs qub prcebsnl uln irbblian bl bg Xnmrb y bg Oakc nsu`bl brrùlbn`bltb gn pcsturn mb qub ul Xnmrb X nmrb Ibgbstang n`crcsc lc mbjb a`pclbr iclsbiublians n iclmuitns qub scl icltrnrans n Yus `nlmn`abltcs‐:5. Gubdc nþnmb bstns pngnjrns qub sb ntrajuybl n Zcjbrt Gcuas Ytbvblscl; ‗]nrmb c tb`prnlc, tcmc bg `ulmc tablb qub blerbltnr gns iclsbiublians‐ :4. Bg prbsambltb Bzrn ]net Jblscl on maioc qub bg crduggc, bl sus ecr`ns `îs drnvbs, icgcin ‗lubstrn vcgultnm bl icltrn mb gn mb Macs. Iunlmc marada`cs lubstrc crduggc icltrn Ág, tblb`cs gn nitatum mb mbiar; ‟^ub sb ondn `a vcgultnm y lc gn ]uyn‑. Ic`c makc Xnjgc; ‟jusinl gc suyc prcpac, lc gc qub bs mb Irastc Kbsûs‑‐ :?. Bg prbsambltb Jblscl prcsadub y bxpgain qub bg crduggc pubmb a`pbmarlcs nibptnr gn nutcramnm mb Macs y pbr`atar qub lcs jralmb marbiiaùl bl lubstrn vamn. Maib; ‗Gcs crduggcscs quabrbl qub Macs bstá mb niubrmc icl bggcs6 lc tablbl altbrás bl in`janr mb cpalaùl pnrn qub gn suyn bstá mb niubrmc icl gn mb Macs‐ :1. Kbsûs makc; ‗Qc ondc sab`prb gc qub n VMacsP gb ndrnmn‐ 98. Xcr ctrn pnrtb, Kunl sb rbearaù n ngdulns pbrsclns pnrn gns iungbs ‗gn dgcran mb gcs oc`jrbs Vsadlaeain `îsP qub gn dgcran mb Macs‐9>. Gc cpubstc ng crduggc bs gn ou`agmnm. Bg snibrmctb nldgainlc Kcol Z. T. Ytctt `nlaebstù; ‗Bg crduggc bs vubstrc `nycr blb`adc6 y gn ou`agmnm, vubstrc `bkcr n`adc‐. N nqubggcs n quablbs bg Ybþcr n`n, Ág masiapgaln masiapgaln9:. Ng rbiajar masiapgaln, tcrln`cs lubstrn ntbliaùl `îs onian Ág y `blcs onian lcsctrcs `as`cs. Iunlmc brn prbsambltb mb `asaùl bl Ernlian, icl erbiublian bsiuionjn bg mcgcr mb gcs kùvblbs `asaclbrcs qub ninjnjnl mb ggbdnr ng in`pc `asaclng. Gn `asaùl sadlaeainjn ctrn iugturn, ctrc amac`n, bg rbionzc erbiubltb y ul radurcsc irclcdrn`n n sbduar. Murnltb gns pra`brns sb`nlns, n vbibs gcs `asaclbrcs bxprbsnjnl sus b`ciaclbs n trnvás mb gns gîdra`ns; ‗Xrbsambltb, lc irbc qub pubmn gcdrnrgc. Lc bstcy nicstu`jrnmc n bstc6 bs mb`nsanmc maeàiag. Bxtrnþc n `a en`agan. Lc sá bg amac`n. Lc `b ndrnmn tcmc bstb rbionzc. Lc `b nicstu`jrc n gn ic`amn. Qc . . . Qc . . . Qc . . .‐ Npnrbiànl gns bxprbsaclbs bl pra`brn pra`brn pbrscln. Ng crnr pcr nqubggcs `asaclbrcs, `asaclbrcs, sbltàn qub bg Ybþcr `b mbiàn; ‗Lbag, lc tb gn`bltbs pcr bggcs. ]û lc gcs ggn`nstb6 Qc gc oaib. Iclecr`b sb ou`aggbl y vbldnl n @à, onrá mb bggcs `îs mb gc qub pcmrànl ggbdnr n sbr pcr su iubltn‐. Q bsc brn prbiasn`bltb gc qub suibmàn. Ggbdnr n sbr ic`c ul laþc pbqubþatc Murnltb Yu `alastbrac tbrrblng, Kbsûs onjgù bl iunltc ng `cmc bl qub mbjb`cs ggbdnr n sbr ic`c ul laþc; ‗Q ggn`nlmc Kbsûs n ul laþc, gc pusc bl `bmac mb bggcs, y makc; Mb iabrtc cs madc qub sa lc cs vcgváas y cs oniáas ic`c laþcs, lc bltrnráas bl bg rbalc mb gcs iabgcs. Nsà qub, iungquabrn qub sb ou`aggb ic`c bstb laþc, bsb bs bg `nycr bl bg rbalc mb gcs iabgcs‐ 99. @b rbsugtn ensialnltb qub, ng vasatnr n gcs lbeatns, bg Yngvnmcr onjgnrn scjrb bg vcgvbrsb ic`c ul laþc pbqubþc tnltc nltbs ic`c mbspuás mbg jnutas`c. Nquà npnrbib nltbs; ‗Q tn`jaál cs madc qub mbjáas nrrbpbltarcs, y vcgvbrcs ic`c ul laþc pbqubþatc, pbqubþatc , y sbr jnutaznmcs bl `a lc`jrb, c mb lalduln `nlbrn rbiajaráas bstns icsns‐. Q iclecr`b lcs ou`aggn`cs, lcs prbciupn`cs inmn vbz `blcs pcr sustbltnr lubstrc prcpac bdc y inmn vbz `îs pcr sc`btbr lubstrn vcgultnm n gn vcgultnm mbg Xnmrb. Q bl bg saduabltb vbrsàiugc, `bliacln bsn nm`claiaùl mbspuás mbspuás mbg jnutas`c; ‗Q ctrn vbz cs madc qub mbjáas nrrbpbltarcs, y sbr jnutaznmcs bl `a lc`jrb, y vcgvbrcs ic`c ul laþc pbqubþatc,, c mb laldûl `cmc obrbmnráas bg rbalc mb Macs‐ 9=. pbqubþatc Bg tblbr gn ou`agmnm mb ul laþc pbqubþatc nltbs y mbspuás mbg jnutas`c, ng rbiclcibr gn drnlmbzn mb lubstrc Xnmrb Ibgbstang y lubstrn lbibsamnm mb sbduar n Yu Oakc y dunrmnr d unrmnr Yus `nlmn`abltcs, lcs pbr`atb vbr gns icsns ic`c bl vbrmnm scl. Q iclecr`b lcs ou`aggn`cs, lcs prbciupn`cs inmn vbz `blcs pcr nga`bltnr lubstrc prcpac bdc y inmn vbz `îs pcr sc`btbr lubstrn vcgultnm n gn vcgultnm mbg Xnmrb. Njalnmà mbsirajaù bg `cmc `cmc bl qub bg Yngvnmcr saduaù n Yu Xnmrb. Makc; ‗Nul ‗Nul mb bstb `cmc sbrî ggbvnmc, iruiaeainmc y `ubrtc, gn inrlb qubmnlmc sukbtn onstn gn `ubrtb, gn vcgultnm mbg Oakc sablmc njscrjamn bl gn vcgultnm mbg Xnmrb‐ 92. Ásb bs bg bkb`pgc qub mbjb`cs sbduar. Iclecr`b rbgntc gn oastcran mb Xoagappb @crbnu95, mbtbr`alb iuîgbs scl gns bxpbrablians mb ástb bl gns qub bg tb`cr y bg crduggc gc mbtuvabrcl, y rbegbxaclb bl gns bxpbrablians bl gns qub bg n`cr mb ág pcr bg Yngvnmcr, bg n`cr mbg Yngvnmcr pcr ág, y su prcpan ou`agmnm gb mabrcl ecrtngbzn. Bl >1?1, sb `b ggn`ù ic`c prbsambltb mb gn @asaùl Ernlian Jurmbcs, y ggbdn`cs n maion iaumnm bl bg `bs mb kugac. Gn `asaùl npblns sb onjàn njabrtc, y árn`cs gn pra`brn en`agan bl vavar bl gn insn mb gn `asaùl, n gn qub nûl sb bstnjn n`cjgnlmc bl nqubg nqubg `c`bltc. Bl gn insn mb gn `asaùl sb lbibsatnjn ul panlc, y sb lcs rbic`blmù vasatnr gns tablmns mb `ûsain gcingbs bl jusin mb ulc. Lcs pnrbiàn ic`c sa bl inmn tablmn qub bltrîjn`cs, bg prcpabtnrac, ng vbr lubstrns pgnins `asaclngbs qub almainjnl ‗Gn Adgbsan mb Kbsuirastc mb gcs Ynltcs mb gcs Ûgta`cs Màns‐, lcs mbiàn; ‗Iclczic n ulc ul c mb sus `ab`jrcs6 sb ggn`n g gn`n Xoagappb @crbnu‐. Xoagappb brn ul iclibrtastn mb panlc mb jnstnltb rbputniaùl bl Jurmbcs, y `b ggn`ù gn ntbliaùl qub eubrn tnl ernlic bl iunltc n sus irbblians. Mbsbnjn vbrgc prcltc. Ng lc vbrgc, prbdultá n gcs gàmbrbs mb Jurmbcs bl iunltc n Xoagappb @crbnu. Iunlmc gc oaib, sb bltrastbiabrcl mb `nlbrn vasajgb y `b almainrcl qub yn lc brn `ab`jrc mb gn Adgbsan. Adg bsan. @b bxpgainrcl qub sb onjàn ulamc n gn Adgbsan bl gn nmcgbsiblian y qub onjàn samc ul ebrvabltb masiàpugc mbg Yngvnmcr, pbrc qub gubdc sb onjàn npnrtnmc mb gns blsbþnlzns mbg Ybþcr. Ngdulcs `bsbs mbspuás, rbiajà uln ggn`nmn ggn`nmn tbgbeùlain bl gn insn mb gn `asaùl. Gn vcz ng ctrc gnmc mb gn gàlbn almaiù; ‗Ocgn, obr`nlc Nlmbrsbl. Ycy Xoagappb @crbnu‐. Gb makb qub bstnjn `uy ebgaz mb bsiuionrgc, pubstc qub onjàn càmc su lc`jrb `uions vbibs. Lcs alvatù n Fntoy y n `à n ul icliabrtc bl bg qub tcinràn bg panlc icl bg nic`pnþn`abltc mb gn Crqubstn Yaleùlain mb Jurmbcs. @b prbdultù sa pcmràn onjgnr icl`adc bl ngduln cinsaùl pcstbracr ng icliabrtc. Nsasta`cs ng icliabrtc y lcs icl`cva`cs nltb su nsc`jrcsc tngbltc `usaing. Xumb rbular`b icl ág pcic mbspuás. Bl gn bltrbvastn, `b makc qub snjàn qub gn Adgbsan brn vbrmnmbrn y qub bspbrnjn ngdûl màn tblbr bg vngcr pnrn rbdrbsnr n bggn, pbrc qub, bl bsb `c`bltc, sb blicltrnjn bl uln rbgniaùl y lc bstnjn gastc pnrn vcgvbr. vcgv br. Gb makb qub bg Ybþcr gc n`njn, qub lcsctrcs gc n`îjn`cs y qub bspbrîjn`cs qub rbdrbsnrn icl lcsctrcs. Ngdulcs `bsbs mbspuás mb nqubggn pra`brn pra`brn bltrbvastn, sb pusc bl icltnitc icl`adc mb lubvc. Yb gb lctnjn `uy sbrac bl bsn iclvbrsniaùl y, nulqub lc `b makc qub bstnjn blebr`c, brn bvambltb qub qubràn in`janr su vamn. @b `nlaebstù qub su vamn onjàn samc `uy ebgaz iunlmc brn ul kcvbl iclvbrsc6 onjgù scjrb bg pcmbr qub bg Bspàratu onjàn mbrrn`nmc bl su vamn y makc qub gb blinltnjn ic`pnrtar bg Bvnldbgac. Almaiù qub rbiajaù gn jblmaiaùl pntranring y qub bl ástn sb `bliaclnjn gn `asaùl. Makc; ‗Brn ul panlastn icl ul euturc `uy prc`btbmcr, y `as prcebscrbs sbþngnrcl qub sa lc icltalunjn, pbrmbràn bg à`pbtu pnrn prcdrbsnr bl gc `usaing. Zbioniá gn cpcrtulamnm mb sbrvar bl uln `asaùl. Bltclibs ndrbdù; ‗Obr`nlc Nlmbrsbl, gn`bltnjgb`bltb, lc prcdrbsá bl njscgutc ic`c iclibrtastn mb panlc mbsmb bg `c`bltc bl qub rbioniá gn cpcrtulamnm mb sngar n gn `asaùl. Bl gudnr mb bggc, `b va inmn vbz `îs ntrnàmc pcr sblta`abltcs y pcr ul bstagc mb vamn v amn qub snjàn qub brnl alicrrbitcs, pbrc qub onggnjn maeàiagbs mb rbsastar. Xcic mbspuás, `b blicltrnjn eubrn mb gn Adgbsan‐. @b bxpgaiù su mbsbc mb nrrbpbltarsb. ‗Ob pubstc eal n gn rbgniaùl qub tblàn. Bstcy trntnlmc mb dunrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs. ³^uá mbjc onibr nocrn3‐. Xusb n Xoagappb, `a lubvc n`adc, bl icltnitc icl su prbsambltb mb rn`n, Kbnl Inussá, quabl brn bg pnmrb mb Dárngm Inussá, máia`c qualtc Cjaspc Xrbsambltb mb gn Adgbsan. Eub ul drnl gàmbr y ul jubl n`adc pnrn Xoagappb. Murnltb gns sb`nlns bl qub bstuvb bl gn rn`n, va n Xoagappb @crbnu prbstnr sbrvaiac ic`c panlastn `abltrns gcs `ab`jrcs inltnjnl gcs oa`lcs. Yab`prb `b sbltàn ebgaz mb vbrgb, y pcmàn pbriajar qub ág onggnjn dczc bl sus bseubrzcs bseubrzcs pcr vcgvbr n su eb. Ngdûl tab`pc mbspuás, rbiajà uln ggn`nmn mbg mbg prbsambltb mb gn rn`n, bg obr`nlc Inussá. @b makc; ‗³]blmràn ngdc mb tab`pc pnrn ar ng ocspatng icl`adc n vbr n Xoagappb3 Ág on pbmamc vbrgb‐. Nltbs mb vasatnr bg ocspatng, adlcrnjn gn drnvbmnm mb gn blebr`bmnm blebr`bmnm mb Xoagappb. Bg prbsambltb Inussá `b almaiù qub Xoagappb tblàn YAMN y qub sb nprcxa`njn ng ealng mb su vamn. Bl nqubggn ápcin, brn `uy `uy maeàiag trntnr bg YAMN. Nulqub mbsbb qub su iclmaiaùl nitung eubrn maebrbltb, lc pabrmn gn bspbrnlzn. Kn`îs bs mb`nsanmc tnrmb pnrn jusinr ju sinr ng Yngvnmcr. @abltrns lcs blicltrîjn`cs kultc n su in`n, gb tc`á gns `nlcs y va iù`c gn trastbzn y gn mbsagusaùl gb alvnmànl gcs ckcs. @b makc; ‗Obr`nlc Nlmbrsbl, `b bstcy `urablmc. ³^uá a`pgain bsc pnrn `à3‐ (nûl brn ul oc`jrb kcvbl, mb ulcs vbaltatnltcs nþcs). Ndrbdù; ‗@a jblmaiaùl pntranring onjgn scjrb scjrb oakcs y labtcs, pbrc yc lc tblmrá laldulc. ³^uá sadlaeain bggc bl iunltc n `a vamn vblambrn3 ³^uá sadlaeain bggc bl iunltc n `a euturc3 Gb maka`cs qub bg Yngvnmcr gc n`njn y qub lcsctrcs gc n`îjn`cs. Xrbdultù; ‗³Iuîlmc pcmrá jnutaznr`b mb lubvc3‐. Onjablmc mangcdnmc yn scjrb bg tb`n bl bg trnybitc ng ocspatng o cspatng icl bg prbsambltb Inussá, bg prbsambltb mb rn`n, rbspclmà n Xoagappb qub sa sb rbiupbrnjn gc sueaiabltb ic`c pnrn pcmbr jnutaznrsb, gc nyumnràn`cs n vcgvbr n sbr `ab`jrc mb gn Adgbsan. Bl insc icltrnrac, bebitunràn`cs gns crmblnlzns pcr ág bl bg tb`pgc. Xoagappb ic`pnrtaù su tbsta`clac mb Kbsuirastc y mbg Bvnldbgac rbstnurnmc, y lcs onjgù mb su mbsbc mb dunrmnr d unrmnr gcs `nlmn`abltcs. Gb rbicrmá gns obr`csns pngnjrns mbg Yngvnmcr; ‗Xnrn gcs oc`jrbs bstc bs a`pcsajgb, `ns pnrn Macs tcmc bs pcsajgb‐ 94. Crn`cs kultcs y lcs mbspbma`cs. Bg obr`nlc Xoagappb @crbnu enggbiaù n gcs pcics màns. Yus crmblnlzns sb bebitunrcl n envcr mb ág mbspuás mbg enggbia`abltc. Ony bxpbrablians trastbs qub lcs onibl mbsbnr qub pumaárn`cs rbdrbsnr ng pnsnmc pnrn in`janr gns mbiasaclbs qub onl rbsugtnmc bl mbsagusaclbs. Nulqub mbsbb qub su iclmaiaùl nitung eubrn maebrbltb, lc pabrmn gn g n bspbrnlzn. Kn`îs bs mb`nsanmc tnrmb pnrn jusinr ng Yngvnmcr. ]bstaeaic qub Yu n`cr, Yus jrnzcs qub sb bxtablmbl pnrn rbiajargb y Yu prbciupniaùl btbrln pcr bg ng`n mb ustbm scl njscgutcs y eambmadlcs. Kbsûs makc; ‗Qc scy gn rbsurrbiiaùl y gn vamn6 bg qub irbb bl `à, nulqub bstá `ubrtc, vavarî. Q tcmc nqubg qub vavb y irbb bl `à lc `crarî kn`îs‐9?. Inpàtugc >9 GCY MBYUÀCY BL BG I @ALC ^RB ICLMRIB G XBZMÙL ]cmcs ob`cs bstnmc ngduln vbz bl ngduln inrrbtbrn a`pcrtnltb bl marbiiaùl n ngdûl mbstalc mbtbr`alnmc, iunlmc mb rbpbltb, mbjamc n cjrns mb iclstruiiaùl, n ngdûl niiambltb mbsnecrtulnmc c n iclmaiaclbs nmvbrsns bl bg in`alc, lcs blicltrn`cs icl ul inrtbg qub almain; ‗Mbsvàc‐. Bltclibs, njnlmcln`cs gn inrrbtbrn praliapng icl gn bspbrnlzn mb qub gcs in`alcs mbg mbsvàc tbldnl almainiaclbs ignrns y lcs iclmuzinl prcltc mb rbdrbsc n mclmb pcmn`cs prcsbduar bg vankb icl áxatc y ggbdnr ng mbstalc mbsbnmc. Bl uln cinsaùl, `a bspcsn Fntoy y yc vasatn`cs n gcs snltcs mb gn iaumnm mb Jnduac, bl gn rbdaùl lcrtb mb Eagapalns. Bg mc`aldc, trns onjbr ealngaznmc gn iclebrblian mb gn Bstnin Ynl Ebrlnlmc, b`prblma`cs bg vankb jabl pnsnmc bg `bmacmàn kultc ng ágmbr Fbato Bmwnrms y gn obr`nln Kumato Bmwnrms, icl gn ambn mb ggbdnr n gn insn mb gn @asaùl Eagapalns Îldbgbs ngrbmbmcr mb gns :8;88 o. Ng iclcibr bg inrîitbr bl cinsaclbs ‗tcmctbrrblc‐ mb gn iclmuiiaùl bl Eagapalns, icltîjn`cs icl ul inpniatnmc iocebr pnrn gn eurdclbtn. Ástb trnjnknjn oniàn `uioc tab`pc bl gn ceaialn mbg Îrbn y onjàn rbicrramc nqubggns inrrbtbrns `uions vbibs. B`prblma`cs ul ndrnmnjgb vankb n trnvás mbg obr`csc pnasnkb rurng, pbrc mbspuás mb ngdc mb tab`pc, nltb bg nu`bltc mbg trîeaic, mbtbr`aln`cs qub tc`nràn`cs ul mbsvàc, irbyblmc qub bsc lcs ggbvnràn n mbstalc `uioc `îs rîpamn`bltb. Lc cjstnltb, suibmaù tcmc gc icltrnrac. Blsbduamn csiurbiaù6 y gn inrrbtbrn bl gn qub vankîjn`cs lc tblàn lalduln agu`alniaùl. Bg in`alc in`alc lcs brn `uy pcic en`aganr y lcs lcs sbltàn`cs rblubltbs n sngar mb gn eurdclbtn, la saquabrn pnrn ul jrbvb mbsinlsc. Ng pbriajar iabrtc pbgadrc, bg iclmuitcr sb mbtuvc mbtuvc rbpbltaln`bltb, y bliblmaù gns guibs gnrdns pnrn agu`alnr gn inrrbtbrn `îs nmbgnltb. Kustc erbltb n lcsctrcs, onjàn ul ecsc blcr`b bl `bmac mbg in`alc. Ya oujaárn`cs prcsbduamc tnl sùgc ulcs `btrcs `îs, lubstrn trnvbsàn lciturln onjràn tbr`alnmc icl gn eurdclbtn mbltrc mb nqubg drnl ecsc. Lc onjàn agu`alniaùl, la insns, la inrtbgbs qub almainrnl bg pbgadrcsc ocyc bl gn inrrbtbrn. Iunlmc ealng`bltb ggbdn`cs n gn insn mb gn @asaùl Îldbgbs bsn lciob, brnl gns ::;88 o. Bstîjn`cs inlsnmcs, tblàn`cs on`jrb y lcs sbltàn`cs aliù`cmcs, pbrc bstîjn`cs n sngvc. Bg iclmuitcr sb sbltàn `uy `ng pcr onjbr tc`nmc bg mbsvàc. Murnltb gcs nþcs saduabltbs, tcmcs rbàn`cs ng onjgnr mb nqubggn mbsnecrtulnmn bxpbrablian. Bg mbsvàc lcs onjàn a`pbmamc gg ggbdnr bdnr n tab`pc n lubstrc mbstalc y lcs onjàn o njàn inusnmc cjstîiugcs qub kn`îs oujaárn`cs oujaárn`cs a`ndalnmc. Bg in`alc qub iclmuib ng pbrmùl bs uln sblmn bsparatung. Bg prcebtn Knicj gc mbsirajaù mb bstn `nlbrn; ‗Ublam ng Ybþcr, bg Ynltc. Zbicrmnm qub sus sblmns scl kustns. Ob nquà, gn vàn pnrn bg oc`jrb bs nldcstn, `ns sb onggn bl gàlbn rbitn nltb ág6 y bg dunrmaîl mb gn pubrtn bs bg Ynltc mb Asrnbg6 y nggà ág lc b`pgbn laldûl sarvabltb, y lc ony ctrn bltrnmn salc pcr gn pubrtn6 pcrqub ág lc pubmb sbr bldnþnmc, pubs su lc`jrb bs bg Ybþcr Macs‐ >. N vbibs, ng ic`blznr lubstrc in`alc onian bg pbrmùl pbrmùl `bmanltb bg nrrbpblta`abltc, lcs vb`cs mastrnàmcs pcr ngdulcs mbsvàcs6 nulqub nulqub ástcs lc jgcqubbl tctng`bltb lubstrc trnybitc ng pbrmùl, pubmbl rbtrnsnrgc mb `nlbrn iclsambrnjgb. Ya lc tblb`cs iuamnmc, gcs cjstîiugcs lcs masunmarîl, lcs mbsngbltnrîl y lcs npnrtnrîl mb gn marbiiaùl bl gn qub mbsbîjn`cs ar. Xbr`àtn`b `bliaclnr iuntrc mbsvàcs qub mbjb`cs bvatnr. bv atnr. Mbsvàc lrc. >; Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs bg instadc mbg m bg pbinmc Lcsctrcs lc tblb`cs gn inpniamnm mb pndnr pcr lubstrcs prcpacs pbinmcs. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs bxnitn`bltb gc cpubstc ng instadc6 bg nrrbpblta`abltc ngavan gn iugpn, bg pbsnr y bg suera`abltc qub inusn bg pbinmc. Kbsuirastc pndù pcr tcmcs gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc6 lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc lc pndn la uln pazin mb gcs qub lcsctrcs ob`cs ic`btamc. Gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc iu`pgaù icl tcmns gns bxadblians mb gn kustaian mb `nlbrn pbrebitn y injng. Mbjb`cs ibltrnr lubstrn lubstrn ntbliaùl bl Ág y bl vngcrnr Yu suera`abltc. Ya lcs prbciupn`cs pcr onjbr pndnmc c pnmbiamc gc sueaiabltb c lc pcr lubstrcs pbinmcs, sb trulinrî lubstrn inpniamnm mb nrrbpbltarlcs y mb sbltarlcs pbrmclnmcs, gc iung ninrrbnrî ul mcgcrcsc mbsngabltc. Lalduln pbrscln pubmb suerar pnrn pndnr pcr sus pbinmcs, nulqub sà suerarî n inusn mb bggcs. Yab`prb ony ul instadc ng pbinr, `ns bg instadc, bg suera`abltc y bg pbsnr scl cinsaclnmcs pcr bg pbinmc, y lc pcr bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Lalduln pbrscln pubmb suerar pnrn pndnr pcr sus s us pbinmcs, nulqub sà suerarî n inusn mb bggcs. Yab`prb ony ul instadc ng pbinr, `ns bg instadc, bg suera`abltc y bg pbsnr scl cinsaclnmcs pcr bg pbinmc, y lc pcr bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Iunlmc ngduabl pnmbib iîlibr y lbibsatn sc`btbrsb n iarudàn, gn iarudàn lc bs gn inusn mbg suera`abltc, salc bg iîlibr. Gn cpbrniaùl bs uln maeaiugtnm tb`pcrng, pbrc bg vaggnlc bs bg iîlibr, lc gn cpbrniaùl. Bs bg pbinmc gc qub cinsacln bg suera`abltc, y lc bg nrrbpblta`abltc. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc njrb gn vbltnln n gn guz y ng pcmbr, pbr`atablmc qub bg Yngvnmcr pndub bg prbiac mb lubstrc pbinmc. Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs gn ecr`n bl gn qub vbla`cs ng Yngvnmcr y gb pbr`ata`cs n Ág pndnr bg prbiac mb lubstrc pbinmc y nsu`ar bg instadc bl lubstrc gudnr. Ng`n blsbþù n su oakc Icranltùl; ‗@ns bg nrrbpblta`abltc nrrbpblta`abltc lc pcmàn ggbdnr n gcs oc`jrbs n `blcs qub sb eaknrn ul instadc, adung`bltb btbrlc ic`c gn vamn mbg ng`n, cpubstc ng pgnl mb gn ebgaiamnm, tnl btbrlc tn`jaál ic`c gn vamn mbg ng`n. Q, ³iù`c pcmràn bg oc`jrb nrrbpbltarsb, n `blcs qub pbinrn3 ³Iù`c pcmràn pbinr, sa lc oujabsb gby3 Q, ³iù`c pcmràn onjbr uln gby sal qub oujabsb ul instadc3 @ns sb eakù ul instadc, y sb mac uln gby kustn, gn iung trnkc bg rb`crma`abltc mb icliablian ng oc`jrb‐ :. Onjrî suera`abltc iclecr`b ic`prblmn`cs gcs brrcrbs qub ob`cs ic`btamc. Bg prbsambltb Ypblibr T. Fa`jngg blsbþù; ‗Ya lc ony mcgcr la suera`abltc pcr Vc mbjamc nP lubstrcs brrcrbs, lc pubmb onjbr nrrbpblta`abltc. Bg in`alc onian bg pbrmùl bs n trnvás mbg nrrbpblta`abltc, y bg in`alc onian bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs n trnvás mbg suera`abltc, y bsb in`alc mbjb `nltblbrsb mbspbknmc. Mb lc sbr nsà, gns trnlsdrbsaclbs alvnmarîl bg in`alc y ealng`bltb gc ciupnrîl pcr ic`pgbtc mb lubvc‐9. Bg ágmbr M. ]cmm Iorastceebrscl makc; ‗Xcr sà scgc, bg suera`abltc n inusn mbg pbinmc lc in`jan lnmn pnrn `bkcr. Ûlain`bltb bg nrrbpblta`abltc iclmuib n gns scgbnmns bgbvniaclbs mb uln vamn `bkcr6 y, pcr supubstc, sùgc `bmanltb bg nrrbpblta`abltc cjtblb`cs niibsc n gn drnian bxpantcran mb Kbsuirastc y n gn sngvniaùl‐ =. Bg suera`abltc lc pndn pcr lubstrcs prcpacs pbinmcs. Bg prbsambltb Kn`bs B. Enust, quabl prbstù sbrvaiac bl gn Xra`brn Xrbsamblian y ic`c Npùstcg mbg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc murnltb vbaltacioc vbaltacioc nþcs, `b ggn`ù ic`c prbsambltb prbsambltb mb bstnin bl Egcramn y gubdc `b nsbscrù n`pgan`bltb `abltrns sbrvàn icl ág bl gcs g cs ic`atás mb gn Adgbsan y, `îs nmbgnltb, `abltrns prbstnjn sbrvaiac bl su qubramc Jrnsag. Bl gn sbsaùl mbg mc`aldc pcr gn `nþnln mb gn Iclebrblian Dblbrng mb citujrb mb >114, bg prbsambltb Enust onjgù scjrb bg pbsnr qub sbltàn pcr uln pbqubþn c`asaùl bl qub onjàn aliurramc mb `uionioc pnrn icl su njubgn2; onjàn pbr`atamc qub ástn eubrn ng gbþbrc n rbicdbr gbþn bl vbz mb niumar prbstc n nyumnrgn. Onjànl trnlsiurramc `îs mb sbtbltn nþcs6 sal b`jnrdc, ág gc rbicrmnjn y onjàn sueramc pcr bggc. Yu suera`abltc lc brn bg pndc mb su pbqubþc pbinmc, salc, `îs jabl, sb mbjàn n gn iugpn y ng mcgcr qub sbltàn pcr lc onjbr samc gn pbrscln qub iclsambrnjn qub tblmràn qub onjbr samc n bsn tb`prnln bmnm. @îs nmbgnltb, bsirajaù gns saduabltbs pngnjrns bl ul obr`csc oa`lc qub sb tatugn; ‗Bg Irastc bs‐, bl bg qub sb iunltaeainl sa`jùgain`bltb gns dctns mb snldrb mbrrn`nmns, gc iung, pcr supubstc, bs a`pcsajgb, tblablmc bl iubltn gcs traggclbs mb ng`ns qub onl vavamc. ‗Rln crniaùl; Dbtsb`nlà, ¡iuîl ngtc prbiac Ág pndù pcr `à! ¡^uá drnl n`cr! ¡Iuîltc sueraù! Xcr `à Yu snldrb mbrrn`ù bg Ybþcr‐5. Bs iabrtc qub ony suera`abltc ng nrrbpbltarsb, pbrc maioc suera`abltc lc bs laldûl instadc, la tn`pcic pndn bg prbiac mbg pbinmc bl iubstaùl. Zcdn`cs qub gc pcic qub pnmbib`cs ng nrrbpbltarlcs lcs ondn ou`agmbs, lcs njgnlmb bg icrnzùl, y nu`bltb lubstrc bltblma`abltc y drntatum pcr bg prbiac qub on pndnmc lubstrc Zbmbltcr pcr lcsctrcs. Mbjb`cs mbpcsatnr lubstrn icleanlzn bl bg Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc, ‗icleanlmc àltbdrn`bltb bl gcs `áratcs mb nqubg qub bs pcmbrcsc pnrn sngvnr‐4. Mbsvàc lrc. :; Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs uln gastn mb niiaclbs Bg ágmbr Mnvam N. Jbmlnr lnrrù ul bkb`pgc bxtrb`nmn`bltb ignrc bl iunltc n vbr bg nrrbpblta`abltc ic`c uln gastn mb niiaclbs. Makc; ‗Iunlmc brn rbitcr mb JQR’Amnoc, onjgá o njgá icl ul cjaspc qub `b rbgntù gn saduabltb bxpbrablian. Onjàn rbiajamc gn iclebsaùl mb uln pbrscln kcvbl qub `nlaebstù; ‟Ic`btà nitcs mb al`crngamnm bg vabrlbs pcr gn lciob. Onjgnr icl ustbm bs gc ûgta`c qub `b rbstn onibr o nibr bl `a gastn. Nocrn qub ob iclebsnmc ic lebsnmc nltb ustbm, `b sabltc enltîstaic‑‐. Bg ágmbr Jbmlnr bltclibs bxpgaiù; ‗Bsc lc bs nrrbpblta`abltc. Nulqub gn pbrscln icleabsb, lc sbrî nrrbpblta`abltc nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc n `blcs qub pnrtaiapb pnrtaiapb bg Zbmbltcr. Bl bstb insc, sb trntnjn mb uln iclebsaùl qub lc aliguàn ng Zbmbltcr‐ ?. Xcr supubstc, quablbs gbbl bg prbsbltb gajrc kn`îs ceblmbrànl bg prcibsc mbg nrrbpblta`abltc y mbg pbrmùl mbg `cmc bl qub gc oazc nqubggn kcvbl pbrscln, pbrc tblb`cs qub sbr prumbltbs bl iunltc n vbr bg prcibsc ic`c uln gastn gas tn mb niiaclbs. Ya lc sb aliguyb bg lc`jrb mb Kbsuirastc bl bggcs, tngbs pnscs pubmbl iclvbrtarsb bl uln gastn mb niiaclbs inrbltb mbg pcmbr bsparatung ng qub tblb`cs niibsc. Mb laþcs, bl gn Xra`nran, nprblmàn`cs gcs ialic pnscs mbg nrrbpblta`abltc 16 sal b`jnrdc, n `blumc lc sb `bliaclnjn gn euliaùl mbg Zbmbltcr bl maiocs pnscs. Ya lc sb aliguyb bg lc`jrb mb Kbsuirastc bl bggcs, tngbs pnscs pubmbl iclvbrtarsb bl uln gastn mb niiaclbs inrbltb mbg pcmbr bsparatung ng qub tblb`cs niibsc >8. Ng rbebrarsb ng lc`jrb mb gn Adgbsan, bg prbsambltb Zussbgg @. Lbgscl on o n maioc; ‗Iunlmc mbsbion`cs bg lc`jrb mbg Yngvnmcr, mbsmbþn`cs sutag`bltb tcmc gc qub Kbsuirastc oazc pcr lcsctrcs, aligusc Yu bxpaniaùl‐>>. N icltaluniaùl, sb bxpgain iù`c pcmràn`cs pcmràn`cs aliguar bg lc`jrb mbg Yngvnmcr bl bl gcs ialic pnscs mbg nrrbpblta`abltc; • Zbiclcibr qub gc qub ob obioc `ng on ceblmamc n Kbsuirastc. • Ybltar rb`crma`abltc pcrqub `as niiaclbs onl ceblmamc n Macs, onl inusnmc qub Kbsuirastc suerabrn y onl cinsaclnmc suera`abltc n gcs oakcs mb Macs. • ]c`nr gn rbscguiaùl mb in`janr `a iclmuitn, ic`prblmablmc qub `a eubrzn mb vcgultnm lc bs sueaiabltb. Yal gn nyumn mb Kbsuirastc, Kbsuirastc, lc tbldc laldûl pcmbr pnrn nrrbpbltar`b. • Zbecr`nr`b Zbecr`nr`b,, in`janr, nrrbpbltar`b y npbgnr n gn drnian mb Kbsuirastc, n Yu `asbraicrman y n Yu pcmbr pnrn qub ástcs `b nyumbl n lc vcgvbr n rbpbtar gn gn trnlsdrbsaùl. • Bebitunr rbstatuiaùl n quablbs onyn inusnmc mnþc y ceblmamc y, gc qub bs `îs a`pcrtnltb, ng Yngvnmcr, ^uabl sueraù gcs pbsnrbs mb tcmcs. Mb bsn `nlbrn, `b bstcy nrrbpaltablmc vbrmnmbrn`bltb. Bxastb ul pnsc `îs qub nrrckn guz scjrb lubstrn pbrspbitavn bl iunltc n iù`c vbr bg nrrbpblta`abltc; Icleanr bl bg Zbmbltcr y mbpblmbr mb Ág. Gcs G cs ialic pnscs icjrnl vamn iunlmc sb ibltrnl bl Kbsuirastc. Mbsvàc lrc. 9; Bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs `brn`bltb mbtblbr gns g ns iclmuitns alicrrbitns Bg tbribr mbsvàc bl gn sblmn ng pbrmùl bs irbbr qub tcmc gc qub tblb`cs qub onibr bs mbtblbr c in`janr bg `ng prcibmbr. Yab`prb ob nm`arnmc n quablbs tablbl gn eubrzn mb vcgultnm y gn nutcmasiapgaln pnrn mbknr mbknr ngdûl `ng oîjatc c ngduln iclmuitn bquavcinmn. Lc cjstnltb, pnrn gcdrnr bg nrrbpblta`abltc y bg pbrmùl vbrmnmbrcs, lc jnstn icl mnr bg `uy maeàiag pnsc mb njnlmclnr bg ic`pcrtn`abltc alicrrbitc. Bg prbsambltb Bzrn ]net Jblscl gc bxprbsù mb `nlbrn ignrn; ‗La bg oc`jrb `îs rbitc y prcjc pcmrî sngvnrsb scgn`bltb pcr sus prcpacs `áratcs, pubstc qub V. . .P VsPa lc eubrn pcr VKbsuirastcP, lc pcmràn onjbr rb`asaùl mb pbinmcs. ‗Xcr gc tnltc, nrrbpbltarsb sadlaeain `îs qub tnl sùgc bl`blmnr gn iclmuitn. @uiocs oc`jrbs y `ukbrbs mbg `ulmc mb`ubstrnl uln drnl eubrzn mb vcgultnm y nutcmasiapgaln ng vblibr gcs `ngcs oîjatcs y gns mbjagamnmbs mb gn inrlb. inrlb. Lc cjstnltb, bltrb tnltc, la gbs pnsn pcr gn `bltb bg @nbstrc, y n vbibs onstn gc rbionznl mb `nlbrn njabrtn. ]ngbs in`jacs mb iclmuitn, nulqub maradamcs bl uln marbiiaùl pcsatavn, lc iclstatuybl bg nrrbpblta`abltc vbrmnmbrc. ‗Gn eb bl bg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc bs bg eulmn`bltc scjrb bg qub mbjb ia`bltnrsb bg nrrbpblta`abltc salibrc y sadlaeaintavc. Ya bl vbrmnm prciurn`cs njnlmclnr bg pbinmc, mbjb`cs pra`brc tcrlnrlcs n Nqubg qub bs bg Nutcr mb lubstrn sngvniaùl‐ >:. Bg prbsambltb Kcsbpo E. Y`ato blsbþù bg `as`c ` as`c praliapac; ‗Gcs oc`jrbs lc pubmbl pbrmclnrsb sus prcpacs pbinmcs6 lc pubmbl ga`panrsb mb gns iclsbiublians mb sus pbinmcs. Xubmbl mbknr mb pbinr y pubmbl nitunr rbitn`bltb bl bg euturc, y Vbl tnltcP tnl tcP sus obiocs sbVnlP nibptnjgbs nltb bg Ybþcr Vbggcs sclP madlcs mb iclsambrniaùl. Xbrc, ³quaál rbpnrnrî gcs ndrnvacs qub sb onynl cinsaclnmc n sà `as`cs y n ctrns pbrsclns, gcs iungbs pnrbib a`pcsajgb qub bggcs `as`cs rbpnrbl3 @bmanltb gn bxpaniaùl mb Kbsuirastc sbrîl gnvnmcs gcs pbinmcs mb nqubg qub sb nrrbpabltn, y nulqub eubrbl rckcs ic`c bg inr`bsà, vblmrîl n sbr ic`c jgnlin gnln Vvánsb Asnàns >;>?P. >;>?P. Ásn bs gn prc`bsn qub sb gbs on obioc‐>9. Ya pblsn`cs bl tnl sùgc in`janr bg ic`pcrtn`abltc, tng mbsvàc lcs npnrtnrî mbg sblmbrc bstrbioc y nldcstc. Ob`cs mb mbpcsatnr lubstrn icleanlzn bl bg Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc iclecr`b prciurb`cs cjtblbr bg pcmbr lc scgn`bltb s cgn`bltb pnrn npnrtnrlcs mbg pbinmc, salc tn`jaál pnrn vcgvbrlcs n Ág. Yùgc Ág pubmb jralmnr bg pbrmùl. Bg ágmbr Lbng N. @nxwbgg makc; ‗Bg nrrbpblta`abltc rbquabrb qub njnlmclb`cs gc `ngc y lcs vcgvn`cs n Macs (vánsb Mbutbrclc`ac =;986 vánsb tn`jaál gn Duàn pnrn bg Bstumac mb gns Bsiraturns, ‗Nrrbpblta`abltc, nrrbpbltarsb‐). Iunlmc bs prbiasc bebitunr ‟ul pctbltb in`jac‑, bg nrrbpblta`abltc ic`pgbtc a`pgain ul darc mb >?8 drnmcs y ¡sal `arnr onian ntrîs! (vánsb Ng`n 2;>:’>9). Ng praliapac, bsb darc rbegbkn ul prcdrbsc prcdrbsc bl gn iclmuitn mbg pgnlc tbgbstang ng pgnlc tbrrbstrb6 y `îs nmbgnltb n ul pgnlc mb iclmuitn ibgbstang. Ng mbknr ntrîs gcs pbinmcs mbg `ulmc tbgbstang, bg cjkbtavc sb ibltrn inmn vbz `îs iclstnltb`bltb bl ciupnrsb mb gcs pbinmcs mb c`asaùl, gc iung n `blumc lcs a`pamb iclsndrnrlcs pcr ic`pgbtc ng Ybþcr‐ >=. Mbsvàc lrc. =; Bg nrrbpblta`abltc pcr sà scgc pubmb pub mb sngvnrlcs Bg iunrtc mbsvàc sb rbgniacln icl gcs ctrcs trbs, y suibmb iunlmc irbb`cs qub bs bg nrrbpblta`abltc gc qub lcs sngvn. Yal b`jnrdc, tng ic`c ob`cs bxpgainmc ignrn`bltb, lc bs lubstrc nrrbpblta`abltc gc qub lcs rbma`b y lcs onib `brbibmcrbs mbg mcl mavalc mbg pbrmùl6 `îs jabl, bs lubstrc Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc. Bg prcebtn Lbea gc bxpgaiù mb `nlbrn obr`csn ng mbiar; ‗bs pcr gn drnian pcr gn qub lcs sngvn`cs, s ngvn`cs, mbspuás mb onibr iunltc >2 pcmn`cs‐ . Lc bs drnians n gns icsns qub onib`cs. ^ubmn ignrc qub mbjb`cs tc`nr `bmamns pnrn in`janr bg ic`pcrtn`abltc6 pbrc lc bs bg in`jac gc qub lcs sngvn la gc qub lcs jralmn bg pbrmùl. Xcr `bmac mb gn eb bl lubstrc Ybþcr y Yngvnmcr Kbsuirastc cjtblb`cs bg pcmbr pnrn in`janr. Ág bs bg Mnmcr mb lubstrc pbrmùl. Zbiubrmb gcs iuntrc mbsvàcs qub mbjb bvatnr; • Bg mbsvàc mb pblsnr qub bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs bg instadc c bg pndc mbg pbinmc bl bstn vamn. • Bg mbsvàc mb pblsnr qub bg nrrbpblta`abltc bs uln gastn mb niiaclbs. • Bg mbsvàc mb irbbr qub mbtblbr c in`janr ngduln iclmuitn bs tcmc gc qub lbibsatn`cs onibr. • Bg mbsvàc mb pblsnr qub gc qub lcs sngvn bs bg nrrbpblta`abltc pcr sà scgc. Iunlmc njnlmcln`cs gn ecr`n mb pblsnr mbg `ulmc b alaian`cs bg prcibsc bsparatung mb bmaeainr lubstrn eb bl bg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc, lcs mn`cs iubltn mb qub bg pbrmùl vablb pcr `bmac mb Ág y lc pcr `bmac mb gcs sustatutcs altbgadbltbs qub pcmrànl nyumnrlcs, pbrc qub lulin lcs sngvnrîl. Iuàmbsb mb iungquabr mbsvàc qub gc ngbkb mbg Ybþcr Kbsuirastc. ]bstaeaic qub Ág bs ‗bg in`alc, y gn vbrmnm y gn vamn‐>5.