GPS]W@SW]H CGI @HMGIIN Gi `hmgiin gstè `nopugstn hsï; =5% cg prntgïjhs, =% cg iïplcns y 61% cg hfuh4 ih prntgïjh oès hmujchjtg gs ih qugrhtljh, ujh prntgïjh `nopugsth pnr `hcgjhs pnilpgptïcl`hs rl`hs gj `lstgïjh4 ins prlj`lphigs gigogjtns snj; `hrmnjn, elcrðfgjn, nxïfgjn, jltrðfgjn y hzubrg, gj ogjnr `hjtlchc pugcgj gj`njtrhrsg; `hi`ln, `nmrg, elgrrn, sncln, pnthsln, gjtrg ntrns. Gi `hmgiin gstè gstru`turhiogjtg `njstrulcn pnr trgs phrtgs; Ih `utï`uih, ih `nrtgzh y ih oìcuih. Ih `utï`uih; Ih `hph oès gxtgrjh cgi `hmgiin qug gjvugivg y prntgfg gi ljtgrjn cgi olson. Bnrohch pnr `ìiuihs snmrg pugsths, slj ogihjljh (prlvhchs cg plfogjtns jhturhigs)4 `uhjcn gi `hmgiin gs shjn ihs gs`hohs gstèj mlgj `grrhchs y in eh`gj iu`lr mrliihjtg. Ih `nrtgzh; @nopugsth pnr qugrhtljh curh, ih phrtg `gjtrhi cgi `hmgiin qug rgprgsgjth ih gstru`turh oès prnbujch cgi `hmgiin, `njtlgjg ins plfogjtns jhturhigs, y gs gi èrgh prlj`lphi cg ih trhjsbnroh`lðj curhjtg ins sgrvl`lns tì`jl`ns. Ouy lopnrthjtg h ih enrh cg `ulchrih, phrh qug gi `hmgiin gstì shjn ljtgrjh y gxtgrjhogjtg. Ih oìcuih; `nopugsth pnr qugrhtljh mihjch. Ih olslðj cg ihs `ìiuihs mihjchs cg qugrhtljh gs trhjspnrthr ihs susthj`lhs jutrltlvhs phrh ih shiuc cgi `hmgiin. XWG]HSLJH Ih qugrhtljh, gj cgbljltlvh, gs ujh prntgïjh qug sg cgsth`h pnr su gigvhcn jlvgi hzubrg. Frh`lhs h ih qugrhtljh, clvgrshs gstru`turhs cgi `ugrpn hcqulgrgj su curgzh y su rgslstgj`lh. Ih qugrhtljh, pnr gkgopin, gs uj gigogjtn ouy lopnrthjtg cgi `hmgiin; cg eg`en, `hch pgin gstè bnrohcn prlj`lphiogjtg pnr qugrhtljh. Qnr gsn, `uhjcn gi `hmgiin sg chøh pnr oûitlpigs ontlvns (`non gi `inrn cg ujh pls`ljh, ins quïol`ns cg uj `ehopû n gi `hinr cg ujh pihj`eh), gs pnslmig rghilzhr uj trhtholgjtn `nj qugrhtljh phrh qug rg`upgrg su bnrthigzh. Srhtholg Srht holgjtn jtn cg cg qugrhtl qugrhtljh jh Gs lcghi phrh onicghr gi pgin `nj ohynr bh`lilchc y cgkhr htrès gi gj`rgspholgjtn. Qhrh hqugiihs pgrsnjhs qug cgsggj iu`lr ujh ogigjh ilsh, `nj mrliin y bè`li cg pgljhr, gi usn cg gsth prntgïjh gs ouy rg`nogjchcn. Ih rgphrh`lðj y ih jutrl`lðj cgi `hmgiin snj thrghs qug ou`eh fgjtg phsh pnr hitn, pgrn qug snmrg tncn `nj ih iigfhch cg ih vgkgz vlgjgj ouy mlgj. Qnr ogcln cg uj trhtholgjtn cg qugrhtljh pncgons rgphrhr ihs blmrhs cgi `hmgiin, jutrlr `hch pgin cgscg ih rhïz ehsth ih pujth y chrig uj hspg`tn sgcnsn, prntgflìjcnin h su vgz cg hfgjtgs gxtgrjns qug htgjtgj `njtrh su gsthcn, `non pugcgj sgr ins prncu`tns quïol`ns y ihs pihj`ehs phrh hilshrin. HIFWJNP MGJGBL@LNP CGI S]HSHOLGJSN CG XWG]HSLJH. Jutrg ih blmrh `hplihr y eh`g qug gi pgin iuz`h shjn y mrliihjtg. Bh`lilth gi pgljhcn. Bnrthig`g gi `hmgiin. Gvlth chøns `nj sg`hcnrhs y pihj`ehs. Giloljh gi Brlzz / gj`rgspholgjtn cgi `hmgiin. Hilsh gi `hmgiin `nj uj h`hmhcn curhcgrn. Hpnrth vltholjhs y holjnè`lcns. H SGJG] GJ @WGJSH Ins rgsuithcns cgi trhtholgjtn cg qugrhtljh jn slgoprg sgrèj lfuhigs, cg giin cgpgjcgrèj vhrlns bh`tnrgs; 8. Gi tlpn tlpn cg `hmgi `hmgiin in ( ilsn, ilsn,njcu njcuihc ihcn, n, rlzhc rlzhcn). n). =. ]gsgqu ]gsgqugchc gchc y pnrnsl pnrnslchc chc cgi cgi `hmgi `hmgiin. in. 0. Qrn`gs Qrn`gsns ns quïol quïol`ns `ns h in in `uhi eh eh slcn slcn gxpugs gxpugstn. tn. ( pnr ogj`lnjhr hifujns). ]g`uìrchig h tu `ilgjtg qu qugg gi trhtholgjt jtn n cg qug ugrrhtljh, gs bujchogjthiogjtg uj rgphrhcnr oès qug uj hilshcnr, ins trhtholgjtns cg qugrhtljh hilshj prnfrgslvhogjtg ih blmrh `hplihr cgi `hmgiin. OHSG]LHIGP QH]H HQIL@H@LÐJ CG XWG]HSLJH DG]HXWGGJ Gi trhtholgjtn cg qugrhtljh vlgjg `nj cns prncu`tns gi sehopnn qug gs phrh iloplhr prnbujchogjtg gi `hmgiin y hmrlr ih `utï`uih cgi olson, gi trhtholgjtn cg qugrhtljh, jutrg ih egmrh `hplihr y rgkuvgjg`g gi `hmgiin hpnrtèjcnig mrliin y ujlbnrolchc. 8. @eho @ehopn pn ilo ilopl plgz gzhh prnbu prnbujc jch. h. =. Snhi Snhiih ih phr phrhh sg`hr sg`hr `h `hmgi mgiin in.. 0. @hph @hph phrh phrh prntg prntgfgr fgr rnph rnph cgi `ilgjt `ilgjtg. g. 3. 8 iiltr ltrn n cg qugrht qugrhtljh ljh DG]HXW DG]HXWGGJ GGJ.. 7. Mnwi Mnwi y mrn` mrn`eh eh.. 2. Fuhjtgs. 6. Qgl Qgljg cg `ni `nih. 5. 3 suk sukgt gthc hcnr nrgs gs cg cg `hmg `hmgii iin. n. <. Qihj`eh Qihj`eh phrh phrh `hmgiin `hmgiin 371±B 371±B pih`hs cg `grèol`h `grèol`h / tlthjln. tlthjln. 81. Pg`hcnrh Pg`hcnrh phrh `hmgiin `hmgiin.. 88. @gpliin @gpliin phrh gstlilzhr gstlilzhr `hmgiin. `hmgiin. Q]N@GCLOLGJSN CG HQIL@H@LNJ CG XWG]HSLJH DG]HXWGGJ. 8. Ihvh ouy mlgj gi `hmgiin `hmgiin `nj gi sehopnn sehopnn cg ilopl iloplgzh gzh prnbujch, prnbujch, pugcgs pugcgs ihvhr ihvhr ehsth 0 vg`gs sl gs jg`gshrln. =. Cgsgjrgch Cgsgjrgch gi `hmgii `hmgiin n cg ih `ilgjth `ilgjth y rgtlrh rgtlrh gi gx`gsn gx`gsn cg hfuh `nj `nj hyuch cg ih sg`hcnrh cgkèjcnin ehsth uj 51% slj euogchc 0. Pg``lnjh Pg``lnjh gi `hmgiin `hmgiin gj `uhcrhjtgs `uhcrhjtgs ( = ihtgrhi ihtgrhigs gs cgihjtgrns cgihjtgrns y = ihtgrhig ihtgrhigss trhsgrns. trhsgrns. 3. Hflth mlgj gi trhtho trhtholgjtn lgjtn y cgpnsl cgpnslth th gj tu mnwi mnwi 01oi 01oi cg qugrhtljh qugrhtljh DgrhXug DgrhXuggj gj (`njbnrog sg vhyh jg`gslthjcn prncu`tn lrgons hfrgfhjcn yh qug jn qugrgons cgspgrcl`lhr prncu`tn). 7. Ljl`lg Ljl`lg gi prn`gsn prn`gsn cg hpil`h hpil`h`lðj `lðj pnr ih znjh cg ih ju`h, ju`h, sg``lnjhjcn sg``lnjhjcn bljhs bljhs og`ehs og`ehs y `nj ih mrn`eh lrh hpil`hjcn gi prncu`tn cg rhïz h pujth (rgspgthr =`o cgi `ugrn `hmgiiucn, phrh gvlthr lrrlth`lnjgs). 2. Hsgfurhrsg Hsgfurhrsg cg qug qug `hch og`eðj og`eðj tgjfh tgjfh prncu`tn prncu`tn oès oès jn shturg shturg `nj gi gi olson, olson, phshr gi pgljg pnr `hch og`eðj phrh qug gi prncu`tn qugcg mlgj clstrlmulcn. 6. Wjh vgz tgrol tgroljhch jhch ih hpil`h` hpil`h`lðj lðj gj tncn tncn gi `hmgiin `hmgiin in cgkhrgons cgkhrgons h`tuhr h`tuhr cg 01 oljutns `non oïjlon cg tlgopn ehsth 8 enrh. 5. Qrn`gch h giloljhr giloljhr 811% 811% ih euogchc euogchc `nj hyuch hyuch cgi sg`hcnr sg`hcnr,, gstlrg gstlrg gi `hmgiin `hmgiin cg cg oncn qug ih rhïz qugcg mlgj gstlrhch. <. Gj`lgjch Gj`lgjch su pihj`eh pihj`eh `nj ujh ujh tgopgrhtu tgopgrhturh rh jn ohynr ohynr h 371±B 371±B gj `hmgiin `hmgiin frugsn, frugsn, phrh `hmgiin cgifhcn jn ohynr h 381±B. 81. Clvlch gi `hmgiin gj `uhcrhjtgs `nogjzhjcn pnr ih ih phrtg cg ih ih ju`h, sgphrg gj sg``lnjgs cg = `o y `nolgj`g `hutgrlzhjcn gj ih rhïz, `nj ujhs 81 rgpgtl`lnjgs hprnxlohchogjtg, iugfn prn`gch ogclns y pujth `nj ujhs 2 rgpgtl`lnjgs, prn`gch hsï ehsth cgkhr ujlbnrog tncn gi `hmgiin. Eh`grig shmgr ins `ulchcns h ih `ilgjth hjtgs cg rgtlrhrsg cgi shiðj. Jn sukgthr gi `hmgiin pnr cns cïhs `nopigtns. JN ilfhs, mrn`egs, fnrrns, sukgthcnrgs, jhch qug ohrqug gi `hmgiin. Jn ihvhr gi `hmgiin curhjtg cns cïhs `nopigtns `nogjzhjcn `non prlogr clh =3 ers cgspuìs cg ih hpil`h`lðj. Qihj`ehr gi `hmgiin ins cns cïhs, mnrrhr ohr`hs cg hionehch. Ihvhr gi `hmgiin `nj uj sehopenn ilmrg cg shigs y phrgmgjns. Cgkhr sg`hr gi `hmgiin tgopgrhturh homlgjtg phrh `nophrhr rgsuithcns. H@LCN ELHIW]NJL@N Gs uj trhtholgjtn cg hih`lhcn eg`en h mhsg cg Xugrhtljh, è`lcn elhiurnjl`n, fnths cg sgch, `nièfgjn, vltholjh H y G y h`gltgs gsgj`lhigs phrh gi `hmgiin. Pg pugcg hpil`hr gj tncn tlpn cg `hmgiin; prn`gshcn, cg`ninrhcn, ohitrhthcn, `rgspn gt`. Chjcn uj gx`gigjtg rgsuithcn cg ehsth <1% ih`ln y `nj ujh curh`lðj cg 0 h 3 ogsgs n oès. @hmgiin cgifhcn y brèfli. @hmgiin snmrg prn`gshcn. MGJGBL@LNP CG DG]HXWGGJ. 8. =. 0. 3. 7. 2. Hih` Hih`lh lh eh ehst sthh uj <1%. <1%. Elcr Elcrht hth` h`lð lðj j 811% 811%.. ]gst ]gsthu hurh rh uj <1%. <1%. Mr Mrli liin in y sg sgcn cnsl slchc chc 811%. 811%. ]gii ]giigj gjhh ih blm blmrh rh `hp `hpli lihr hr.. Gvlt Gvlthh gi gi brl brlzz zz.. 6. Ni Ninr nr su suhv hvgg y h`g h`gpt pthm hmig ig..