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Maslow rejected
scientific psychology
selfactualization
theory
myths.
DANIELA BACA GUARNIZO
Maslow did not reject
science in its entirety,
but he criticized
certain approaches.
He opposed an
"official science"
focused on methods
over deep
understanding. He
advocated a more
humane approach,
one that he
recognized
Let's imagine that Maslow
observes a scientific study
that uses rigorous, empirical
methods to investigate how
physiological and safety
needs affect human
behavior in emergency
situations. This study would
rely on objective
measurements, data
collection techniques
(observation), and rigorous
analysis to understand
human behavior.
In this case, Maslow would
not be against the scientific
approach used in the study,
since he respects rigorous
and empirical methodology.
Highly Self-Actualizing
Persons Are Happier
Than Other People
Lower Needs Must Be
Fully Met Before Moving
to the Next Higher Need
Maslow clarified that most people
experience partial satisfaction and
partial dissatisfaction in several
needs simultaneously. The hierarchy
is not as strict as you think.
Additionally, he pointed out
exceptions, where some people
prioritize certain needs, such as
creativity or high values, over others.
Juan is working at a job that
provides him with a salary sufficient
to cover his physiological and safety
needs. However, he has a strong
passion for music and dreams of
becoming a renowned composer.
Even though John does not have all
of his lower needs completely
satisfied, he is devoting his energy
and attention to the pursuit of a
higher need (self-actualization
through creativity).
Emma is a highly selfactualized person according to
Maslow's principles. Emma has
dedicated her life to teaching in
disadvantaged communities,
where she finds a deep sense of
purpose and meaning.
Although she faces challenges
and difficulties in her work, she
feels authentically and fully
committed to her educational
work.
Although Emma may not
experience a constant sense of
happiness in the traditional
sense, her life is imbued with a
deep sense of accomplishment
and purpose. Her selfactualization is reflected in her
dedication to improving the
lives of her students and
contributing to the well-being
of her community.
Maslow did not place
greater happiness as a
central element of selfactualization. His focus was
on achieving full potential,
authenticity, and finding
meaning and purpose in
life. He believed that the
primary goal was to
become a better human
being, and from this,
happiness and well-being
could arise naturally.
References
Compton, W. (2018). Selfactualization Myths: What did
Maslow really say? Journal of
humanistic psychology.
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