Manual EUROMAC MTX2013

DUPG×MA
NGITGA
NÇWTCIG
NRX/NFX GTRMCIBDX
_X GTRMCIBDX
FX GTRMCIBDX-NTARCRMMA
PTI_MIGBMVGU NRX / NFX / _X / FX
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G
A
T
E
Î
V
R
G
N
5
7
0
6
3
0
°
I
I
CÕ
U
V
D
\
JVGECGU PMV HGFDVND DADJCBM...
....................bd geudrbm emi uig amsmlîg emistruetcvg qud sd fgsg di ag smacbdz, ag scnpacecbgb bd usm y da
ngitdicncditm
ngitdicncdi
tm nîicnm, ags Puizmigbm
Puizmigbmrgs
rgs Durmnge supdrgnms sdvdrms emitrmads bd egbg uim bd iudstrms
emnpmiditds y uig vdrcegecõi iga emnpadtg pgrg jgrgitczgr pdrldetg decdiecg.
Da nmimfamqud bd Puizmigbm emiscstd di uig dstrueturg sdiecaag, pdrm sõacbg y emnpgetg, bd hcdrrm luibcbm
dsldrmcbga y ndagictg gatgnditd rdscstditd (:0 kj/nn6) euyg rcjcbdz gfsmautg cnpcbd
cnpcbd tmrscmids y dxcmids g
am agrjm bda tcdnpm.
Ag pmscfcacbgb bd nmitgr hdrrgncditgs bd ags ngregs nçs emimecbgs, tcpm Rmrrdtg Gatg m tcpm
Rrunpl u mtrms, emidrd uig dxedpecmiga vdrsgtcacbgb bd usm.
Addr gtditgnditd da ngiuga, qud dxpaceg ag cistgagecõi, ag pudstg di luiecmigncditm
luiecmigncdit m y da emrrdetm usm emtcbcgim
y ds ui smpmrtd vçacbm pgrg ag sdjurcbgb bd ag nçqucig y bda mpdrgbmr.
Hçjgims ngitdicncditm
ngitdicncditm ncditrgs dstdnms g su sdrvcecm.
Dstd bmeunditm emitcdid cilmrngecõi rdsdrvgbg y sderdtms emndrecgads, pmr am qud im bdfd sdr bcstrcfucbm,
bcvuajgbm ic empcgbm, ic tmtga ic pgrecganditd, sci prdvcg gutmrczgecõi dserctg bd DTVMNGE s.p.g.
Rmbms ams imnfrds y ags ngregs cieaucbms di dstg bmeunditgecõi smi prmpcdbgb dxeauscvg bd
sus rdspdetcvms bud÷ms.
Pmr prmfadngs m ngymrds cilmrngecmids ga rdspdetm, bcrcjcrsd bcrdetgnditd g?
s.p.g.
\CG PDV UGUUTMAM, <8/J
27025 LMVNCJCID (NM) CRGAS
Rda. +53 043 4:.34.77
Lgx +53 043 4:.34.76
DNGCA? [email protected]
ZZZ.DTVMNGE.EMN
pdbcbm bd rdpudstms f6f.durmnge.ct
6
ÎIBCED
Pçj.
7
CILMVNGECMIDU JDIDVGADU--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
7.7 CIRVMBTEECÕI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2
7.6 JGVGIRÎG----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
6
CILMVNGECMIDU JDIDVGADU--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
6.7 PAGIM NÇWTCIG Nmb. NRX/NFX GTRMCIBDX ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
6.6 PAGIM NÇWTCIG Nmb. _X GTRMCIBDX ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <
6.5 PAGIM NÇWTCIG Nmb. FX GTRMCIBDX / FX
FX NTARCRMMA
NTARCRMMA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :
6.2 BG
BGRMU
RMU BD CBDIRCLCEGECÕI ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
6.4 BCNDIUCMIDU Nmb. NRX - NFX - _X - FX ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
6.<
BGRMU
RMU RÃEICEMU Nmb.
Nmb. NFX
NRX-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
--70
6.: BG
------------------------ 77
6.8 BG
BGRMU
RMU RÃEICEMU Nmb. _X ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------76
--76
6.3 BG
BGRMU
RMU RÃEICEMU Nmb. FX ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
--75
5
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB------------------------------------UDJTVCBGB-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72
5.7 IMVNGU JDIDVGADU --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72
---------72
5.6 DADNDIRMU G VCDUJM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
---------74
5.5 PVMRDEECÕIDU BD AG NÇWTCIG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74
----------------74
5.2 UCURDNGU BD UDJTVCBGB EMI LMRMEÃATAGU (Eõb.? ULGVA) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7<
----------------7<
5.2.7 EGVGERDVÎURCEGU BD AGU LMRMEÃATAGU ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7<
5.2.6 TUM bda UCURDNG bd LMRMEÃATAGU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7:
5.2.5 Gpacegecõi bd ags fgrrdrgs lmtmeãauags (Eõb? ULGVA) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78
5.4 PVMRDEECÕI CIBC\CBTGA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
-----67
5.< VTCBM GÃVDM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
-------------------67
5.: PMUCECÕI BD AMU PCERMJVGNGU --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67
------------67
2
RVGIUPMVRD --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66
2.7 VDEDPECÕI BD AG NDVEGIEÎG ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------66
----------------66
2.6 DAD\
BDUDNFGAGOD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
-------------------65
2.5
DAD\GECÕI
GECÕI S DNPAG_GNCDIRM
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
----------------65
4
CIURGAGECÕI
CIUR
GAGECÕI --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
4.7 GB\DVRDIECGU JDIDVGADU ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
-------------------62
4.6 EMIBCECMIDU GNFCDIR
GNFCDIRGADU
GADU ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
-------------------62
4.5 DUP
DUPGECM
GECM IDEDUGVCM PGVG
PGVG DA
DA TUM S DA NGIRDICNCDIRM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
-------------------62
4.2 EMIDXCMIDU ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
--62
4.2.7 EMIDXCÕI G AG VDB DAÃERVCEG---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
4.2.6 EMIDXCÕI G AG VDB IDTNÇRCEG -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64
4.< PTDUR
PTDURG
G DI UDV\CECM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6<
---------6<
4.4 LTIECMIGNCDIRM-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6<
----------------6<
4.: RGFADVM BD NGIBM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6:
------------6:
<
NGIRDICNCDIRM
NGIRDICNCDIR
M ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6:
<.7 NGIRDICNCDIRM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6:
----------------6:
<.6 PTIRMU BD ATFVCEGECÕI
ATFVCEGECÕI BD AMU DODU ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
-----68
<.5 Gedctd hcbrçuacem Puizmigbmrgs-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
-------------------63
<.5.7 Gedctd hcbrçuacem atrgbm cieaucbm di da suncicstrm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63
<.5.6RCPM
Gedctd
hcbrçuacem
cieaucbm di
da suncicstrm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63
<.2
bd GEDCRD
bd
di agimEDIRVGA
HCBVÇTACEG
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
-------------------50
<.4 GEDCRD PGVG ATFVCEGV AGU HDVVGNCDIR
HDVVGNCDIRGU
GU -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
----------------50
<.< GEDCRD PGVG ATFVCE
ATFVCEGV
GV AG HDVVGN
HDVVGNCDIRG
CDIRG DGUS-R
DGUS-RGP
GP---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
<.: NMBMU S RCPMU BD ATFVCEGECÕI PGVG DUR
DURGECMIDU
GECMIDU GTRMCIBDX PGVG PTI_MIGBMVGU NRX/NFX 57
<.8 NMBMU S RCPMU BD ATFVCEGECÕI PGVG
PGVG DUR
DURGECMIDU
GECMIDU GTRMCIBDX PGVG
PGVG PTI_MIGBMVGU
PTI_MIGBMVGU _X/FX-----56
<.3 PVMJVGNG BD NGIRDICNCDIRM
NGIRDICNCDIRM BD AG
AG PTI_MIGBMVG ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
--55
<.3.7 NGIRDICNCDIRM UDNGIGA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 55
<.3.6 NGIRDICNCDIRM NDIUTGA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55
<.3.5 NGIRDICNCDIRM GITGA---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
:
DTVMNGE NTA
NTARCRMMA
RCRMMA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54
:.7 UTURCRTECÕI BD NGR
NGRVC_,
VC_, PTI_ÕI S DXRVGERMV DI NTARCRMMA
NTARCRMMA XNRD< - XNRD70
XNRD70 ------------------------54
------------------------54
:.6 UDETDIECG BD UTURCRTECÕI
UTURCRTECÕI BD AMU NTDAADU XNRD< - XNRD70 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5:
---------5:
:.5 UDETDIECG BD EMAMEGECÕI M UTURCRTECÕI
UTURCRTECÕI BD AMU CNGIDU NTARC
NTARCRMMA
RMMA XNRD< - XNRD70
XNRD70 ----------58
:.2 UTURCRTECÕI BD NGR
NGRVC_,
VC_, PTI_ÕI S DXRVGERMV
DXRVGERMV NTARCRMMA
NTARCRMMA XNRD2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53
--53
:.4 EGNFCM BD PTI_ÕI GBGPR
GBGPRGBMV
GBMV RVTNPL ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
--27
8
PTDURG
PTDUR
G LTDVG BD UDV\CECM-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
BDUJTGED
S DACNCIGECÕI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
--26
3 8.7GIDXMU
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
3.7 PCD_GU BD VDPTDURM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
---------25
3.6 RGFAG MVCDIRG
MVCDIRGRC\
RC\G
G DULTDV_M BD PTI_MIGBM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
------------22
3.5 OTDJMU NGR
NGRVC_
VC_ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
-------------------24
70 UMATECÕI BD PVMFADNGU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2<
5
CILMVNGECMIDU JDIDVGADU
7
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
Da scjucditd ngiuga gaubd ga nmbdam bd nçqucig cibcegbm di da amnm bd ag pmrtgbg.
7
7.7
CILMVNGECMIDU JDIDVGADU
CIRVMBTEECÕI
Da mfodtcvm bd ag rdgaczgecõi bda prdsditd ngiuga ds prmpmrecmigr uig juîg tãeiceg emnpadtg qud pudbg bgr
g emimedr ga mpdrgbmr tmbms ams prmedbcncditms idedsgrcms pgrg da ngidom emrrdetm y da fudi luiecmigncditm bd ag
nçqucig y qud am pmijg ga emrrcditd bd ags prdeguecmids qud bdfd tmngr cibdldetcfadnditd pgrg su sdjurcbgb pdrsmiga.
Da prdsditd ngiuga bdfd emiscbdrgrsd pgrtd citdjrgitd bd ag nçqucig.
Emisdrvgram emi eucbgbm. Im gpmrtgr nmbcegecmids qud im hgygi scbm gutmrczgbgs pmr da lgfrcegitd.
Emisdrvgbm burgitd tmbg ag burgecõi bd ag nçqucig.
Icijuig pgrtd bd dstd ngiuga pudbd sdr rdprmbuecbg, ndnmrczgbg di ui scstdng bd grehcvm m trgisnctcbg
trg isnctcbg bd eugaqucdr
nmbm m
emi eugaqucdr ndbcm sci ag prdvcg gutmrczgecõi dserctg bda lgfrcegitd.
Ag adeturg y ag citdrprdtgecõi emrrdetgs bd ags imrngs y ams emisdoms emitdicbms di da prdsditd ngiuga pdrnctdi
da usm lçeca y sdjurm bd ag nçqucig.
Pmr eugaqucdr geagrgecõi m bubg qud surog burgitd ag emisuatg bda ngiuga põijgsd di emitgetm emi iudstrm Udrvcecm
bd Gscstdiecg aagngibm g ams iÿndrms cibcegbms di da ngiuga m g ui editrm gutmrczgbm.
Durmnge U.P.G.
U.P.G. sd rdsdrvg da bdrdehm bd gpmrtgr nmbcegecmids g sus prmbuetms di eugaqucdr nmnditm,
nmn ditm, sci gvcsm
prdvcm y sci mfacjgecõi bd getugaczgr da prdsditd ngiuga.
Durmnge U.P.G.
U.P.G. sd dxcnd bd eugaqucdr rdspmisgfcacbgb
r dspmisgfcacbgb gitd bg÷ms egusgbms pmr
p mr da usm bd rdpudstms im mrcjcigads.
ADG GRDIRGNDIRD
GRDIRGNDIRD AGU CIURVTEECMIDU
CIURVTEECM IDU EMIRDICBGU
EMIRDICB GU DI DURD NGITGA GIRDU BDA
TUM BD AG NÇWTCIG PGVG UGFDV TRCAC_GVAG UCDNPVD EMILMVND G AGU BCUPMUCECMIDU BD UDJTVCBGB.
DA NGITGA BDFD UDV ADÎBM PMV RMBMU AMU MPDVGBMVDU VDAGECMIGBMU EMI
DA TUM BD AG NÇWTCIG, WTD BDFDVÇI CIRDVEGNFCGV AG CILMVNGECÕI EMI DA
PDVUMIGA ITD\M.
7.6
JGVGIRÎG
Ag dnprdsg DTVMNGE U.p.G. jgrgitczg qud ag luiecmigacbgb y ag sdjurcbgb bd ag nçqucig hgi scbm prmfgbgs di
lçfrceg.
Ag burgecõi bd ag jgrgitîg jurg di da emitrgtm bd suncicstrm. Ag jgrgitîg eufrd tmbgs ags pgrtds ndeçicegs,
daãetrcegs d hcbrçuacegs, qud sd sustctuydi di lmrng jrgtuctg sc prdsditgi bdldetms bd ngtdrcga m bd lgfrcegecõi.
Ag jgrgitîg rcjd g pgrtcr bd ag ldehg bda divîm m lgeturgecõi bd Durmnge y su burgecõi dstç cibcegbg di da emitrgtm bd
suncicstrm.
Ag jgrgitîg bd ags pgrtds ndeçicegs, hcbrçuacegs y daãetrcegs ds bd 7 g÷m y ag bd ags pgrtds dstrueturgads rdgaczgbgs
di hcdrrm luibcbm ds bd 4 g÷ms.
2
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU JDIDVGADU
6
6.7
6
CILMVNGECMIDU JDIDVGADU
PAGIM NÇWTCIG Nmb. NRX/NFX GTRMCIBDX
7 > Emismag bd prmjrgngecõi
6 > Eugbrm daãetrcem
5 > Pdbga
24 >> Puasgbmrds
bd dndrjdiecg
Pcizgs gutmnçtcegs
< > Fmtmidrg Nudfad Emismag
7
6
4
5
2
<
2
Pgrg sgfdr eõnm utcaczgr ag nçqucig y emimedr sus nmbms bd luiecmigncditm emisuatd da ngiuga bda mpdrgbmr qud ag
gemnpg÷g.
4
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU
EGVGERDVÎURCEG
U JDIDVGADU
6
6.6
PAGIM NÇWTCIG Nmb. _X GTRMCIBDX
7 > Emismag bd prmjrgngecõi
6 > Eugbrm daãetrcem
52 >> Pdbga
Puasgbmrds bd dndrjdiecg
4 > Pcizgs gutmnçtcegs
< > Fmtmidrg Nudfad Emismag
7
6
4
5
2
<
2
Pgrg sgfdr eõnm utcaczgr ag nçqucig y emimedr sus nmbms bd luiecmigncditm emisuatd da ngiuga bda mpdrgbmr qud ag
gemnpg÷g.
<
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU JDIDVGADU
6.5
6
PAGIM NÇWTCIG Nmb. FX GTRMCIBDX / FX NTA
NTARCRMMA
RCRMMA
7 > Emismag bd prmjrgngecõi
6 > Eugbrm daãetrcem
5 > Pdbga
2 > Puasgbmrds bd dndrjdiecg
4 > Pcizgs agrjgs dstçibgr
< > Fmtmidrg Nudfad Emismag
7
6
4
5
2
<
2
Pgrg sgfdr eõnm utcaczgr ag nçqucig y emimedr sus nmbms bd luiecmigncditm emisuatd da ngiuga bda mpdrgbmr qud ag
gemnpg÷g.
:
6
6.2
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU
EGVGERDVÎURCEG
U JDIDVGADU
BGRMU
BGR
MU BD CBDIRCLC
CBDIRCLCEGECÕI
EGECÕI
Pageg bd cbditcegecõi ufcegbg di ag pgrtd pmstdrcmr bda agtdrga bdrdehm bda nudfad bd ag nçqucig.
Ag bdeagrgecõi bd emilmrncbgb ED ds suncicstrgbg pmr Durmnge sõam di ags nçqucigs prmtdjcbgs emi fgrrdrgs lmtmdaãetrcegs bd sdjurcbgb.
\cg pdr Ugssumam, <8/J
27025 LMVNCJCID (NM) CRGAS
Rãa. 043-4:.34.77 - Lgx 043-4:.34.76
NMBDAAM
NMBDAM
NGRVCEMAG
NGRVÎETAG
GIIM EMURVT_CMID
G×M BD LGFVCEGECÕI
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
IM GARDVD AG PAGEG
IC AMU BGRMU BD CBDIRCLCEGECÕI.
8
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU JDIDVGADU
6.4
BCNDIUCMIDU Nmb. NRX - NFX - _X - FX
3
6
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU
EGVGERDVÎURCEG
U JDIDVGADU
6
6.<
BGRMU
BGR
MU RÃEICEMU Nmb. NRX
nmbdam
NRX Ladx
7640/50-7500
7640/50-6400
NRX Ladx
7400/66-6400
NRX Ladx
7000/40-6000
Nçx. ludrzg bd puizmigbm (kI)
500
660
400
Egrrdrg dod S emi Nuatctmma/Nmimpuiz. (nn)
S > 7000
-
-
7040 / 7000
S > 7640
7500 /7640
-
-
S > 7400
-
7440 / 7400
-
Egrrdrg dod X (nn)
7500 m 6400
6400
6000
Vdpmscecmigncditm gutmnçtcem (nn)
hgstg 70000
hgstg 70000
hgstg 70000
Vdjuagecõi egrrdrg puizõi (nn)
bd 0.7 g 57
bd 0.7 g 57
bd 0.7 g 57
Ucstdng hcbrçuacem emitrmagbm pmr sdrvmnmtmr
dstçibgr
dstçibgr
dstçibgr
Prdecscõi bd puizmigbm (nn)
+/- 0.04
+/- 0.04
+/- 0.04
Prdecscõi di ag rdpdtcecõi bda lmrngbm (nn)
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
Dstgecmids Gutmcibdx fcbcrdeecmigads 5<0°
5
5
5
\damecbgb bd rmtgecõi Gutmcibdx (rpn)
\damecbgb dods S + X 7500 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
7:2 prmjrgngfads
<8
7:2 prmjrgngfads
-
7:2 prmjrgngfads
-
\damecbgb dods S + X 6000 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
-
-
:6
\damecbgb dods S + X 6400 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
80
80
-
Gpdrturg pcizgs (nn)
77
77
77
Nçx. iÿn. bd jmapds (7/nci.)?
Puizmigbm pgsm 60 nn
5:4
5:4
730
Vmbcgbm pgsm 7 nn
7000
7000
400
Ngregbm
6000
6000
7000
Dspdsmrds (nn)
0.4 - 70
0.4 - <.4
0.4 - 76
Nçx. pdsm ehgpg g vdamecbgb rdbuecbg (kj)
600
600
600
Nçx. Ø puizmigbm - dstgecõi Gutmcibdx
Ucstdng mpdrgtcvm
84
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
84
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
84
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Pudrtm TUF
<
<
<
Egpgecbgb bda bdpõsctm (a)
754
754
754
Pmtdiecg cistgagbg (kZ)
8.4
8.4
:.4
Bdngibg daãetrceg ndbcg (kZ/h)
2.4
2.4
2.4
Rrg
rgnp
npcaa
caag
g bd bd
bdse
segrj
grjg
g bd ag pc
pcdzg
dzg (m
(mpe
pecõ
cõi)
i) (n
(nn)
n)
540 x 540
540 x 540
540 x 540
X > 7500
<400
-
-
X > 6000
-
-
:000
X > 6400
:000
8000
-
Ndbcbgs nçxcngs (nn)
X > 7500
6620 x 5<50
-
-
X > 6000
-
-
5380 x 5<50
X > 6400
2820 x 5<50
2820 x 5880
-
Pdsm (kj)
70
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU JDIDVGADU
6.:
6
BGRMU
BGR
MU RÃEICEMU Nmb. NFX
nmbdam
Nçx. ludrzg bd puizmigbm (kI)
NFX <
NFX <
7640/50-6640
7000/40-6000
500
400
Egrrdrg dod S emi Nuatctmma/Nmimpuiz. (nn)
S > 7000
7000 /7040
S > 7640
7500 / 7640
Dod X (nn)
6640
6000
Vdpmscecmigncditm gutmnçtcem (nn)
hgstg 70000
hgstg 70000
Ucstdng hcbrçuacem emitrmagbm pmr sdrvmnmtmr
im bcspmicfad
im bcspmicfad
Prdecscõi bd pmscecmigncditm bd ams dods (nn)
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
Dstgecmids Gutmcibdx fcbcrdeecmigads 5<0°
5
5
\damecbgb bd rmtgecõi Gutmcibdx (rpn)
7:2 prmjrgngfads
7:2 prmjrgngfads
\damecbgb dods S + X 6640 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
:6
:6
Gpdrturg pcizgs (nn)
77
77
Nçx. iÿn. bd jmapds (7/nci.)?
Puizmigbm pgsm 60 nn
640
730
Vmbcgbm pgsm 7 nn
<00
240
Dspdsmrds nîi./nçx. (nn)
0.< / <
0.<-70
Nçx. pdsm ehgpg g vdamecbgb rdbuecbg (kj)
740*
740*
Nçx. Ø puizmigbm - dstgecõi Gutmcibdx
84
84
Ucstdng mpdrgtcvm
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Pudrtm TUF
<
<
Egpgecbgb bda bdpõsctm (a)
754
754
Pmtdiecg cistgagbg (kZ)
8.4
8.4
Bdngibg daãetrceg ndbcg (kZ/h)
2.4
2.4
Pdsm gprmx. (kj)
X > 6000
X > 6640
3000
:000
Ndbcbgs nçxcngs (nn)
X > 6000
X > 6640
5380 X 5<50
5380 x 5<50
* pgrg ehgpgs bd pdsm supdrcmr g 40 kj sd idedsctgi ndsgs emnfcigbgs (dsemfcaags + fmags)
77
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU
EGVGERDVÎURCEG
U JDIDVGADU
6
6.8
BGRMU
BGR
MU RÃEICEMU Nmb. _X
nmbdam
_X Ladx
_X Ladx
_X Ladx
7000/50-7500
7000/50-6000
7640/50-7500
7640/50-6000
7400/66-6400
Nçx. ludrzg bd puizmigbm (kI)
500
500
660
Egrrdrg dod S emi Nuatctmma/Nmimpuiz. (nn)
Egrrdrg dod X (nn)
7040 /7000
7500 / 6000
7500 / 7640
7500 / 6000
7440 / 7400
6400
Vdpmscecmigncditm gutmnçtcem (nn)
hgstg 70000
hgstg 70000
hgstg 70000
Vdjuagecõi egrrdrg puizõi (nn)
bd 0.7 g 57
bd 0.7 g 57
bd 0.7 g 57
Ucstdng hcbrçuacem emitrmagbm pmr sdrvmnmtmr
Dstçibgr
Dstçibgr
Dstçibgr
Prdecscõi bd puizmigbm (nn)
+/- 0.04
+/- 0.04
+/- 0.04
Prdecscõi di ag rdpdtcecõi bda lmrngbm (nn)
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
Dstgecmids ‑B„ Gutmcibdx fcbcrdeecmigads
7
7
7
\damecbgb bd rmtgecõi Gutmcibdx (rpn)
7:2 prmjrgngfads
7:2 prmjrgngfads
7:2 prmjrgngfads
\damecbgb dods S + X 7500 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
<8
<8
-
\damecbgb dods S + X 6000 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
:6
:6
-
\damecbgb dods S + X 6400 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
-
-
80
Prdecscõi bd pmscecmigncditm bd ams dods (nn)
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
Gpdrturg pcizgs (nn) - dstçibgr
77
77
77
Puizmigbm pgsm 60 nn
5:4
5:4
5:4
Vmbcgbm pgsm 7 nn
7000
7000
7000
Ngregbm
6000
6000
6000
Dspdsmrds (nn)
0.4 - 70
0.4 - 70
0.4 - <.4
Nçx. dspdsmr (nn) emi pcizgs gf. 75 nn
76.4
76.4
76.4
Nçx. pdsm ehgpg g vdamecbgb rdbuecbg (kj)
600
600
600
Nçx. Ø puizmigbm - dstgecõi Gutmcibdx
84
84
84
Ucstdng mpdrgtcvm
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Pudrtm TUF
<
<
<
Egpgecbgb bda bdpõsctm (a)
754
754
754
Pmtdiecg cistgagbg (kZ)
8.4
8.4
8.4
Bdngibg daãetrceg ndbcg (kZ/h)
2.4
2.4
2.4
X > 7500
2000
<000
-
X > 6000
4000
:000
-
X > 6400
-
-
:<00
Ndbcbgs nçxcngs (nn)
X > 7500
6620 x 5640
6620 x 5<50
-
X > 6000
6620 x 5<50
5380 x 5<50
-
X > 6400
-
-
2820 x 5880
Nçx. iÿn. bd jmapds (7/nci.)?
Pdsm (kj)
76
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU JDIDVGADU
6.3
6
BGRMU
BG
RMU RÃEICEMU Nmb. FX
nmbdam
FX
Nuatctmma
FX
Gutmcibdx
Gutmcibdx
FX
Gutmcibdx
Gutm
cibdx
7000/50-7640
7000/50-7500
7640/50-6000
7000/40-7500
7000/40-6000
500
500
400
S > 7000
7040 / 7000
7040 / 7000
7040 / 7000
S > 7640
-
7640 / 7500
-
\damecbgb bd rmtgecõi Gutmcibdx (rpn)
-
7:2 prmjrgngfads
7:2 prmjrgngfads
\da
dame
mecb
cbgb
gb do
dods
ds S + X 764
7640
0 (n/
(n/nc
nci.
i.)) di
di scn
scnua
uat.
t.
40
\damecbgb dods S + X 7500 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
-
40/<8
40/<8
\damecbgb dods S + X 6000 (n/nci.) di scnuat.
-
:6
:6
Prdecscõi bd pmscecmigncditm bd ams dods (nn)
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
+/- 0.7
Gpdrturg pcizgs (nn) - dstçibgr
:
77
77
Puizmigbm pgsm 60 nn
640
640
720
Vmbcgbm pgsm 7 nn
440
440
640
Dspgecgbmrds
0,4 - 70
0,4 - 70
0,4 - 76
Nçx. dspdsmr (nn) emi pcizgs gf. 75 nn
76.4
76.4
76.4
Nçx. pdsm ehgpg g vdamecbgb rdbuecbg (kj)
600
600
600
Nçx. Ø puizmigbm - dstgecõi Gutmcibdx
-
84
84
Ucstdng mpdrgtcvm
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Zcibmws® : - <2 Fct
Pudrtm TUF
6
6
6
Egpgecbgb bda bdpõsctm (a)
754
754
754
Pmtdiecg cistgagbg (kZ)
<
:.4
8.4
2000
<000
-
4000
:000
X > 7640
6620 x 6:30
-
-
X > 7500
-
6620 x 5640
6620 x 5<50
X > 6000
-
5380 x 5<50
5380 x 5<50
Nçx. ludrzg bd puizmigbm (kI)
Egrrdrg dod S emi Nuatctmma/Nmimpuiz (nn)
Nçx. iÿn. bd jmapds (7/nci.)?
Pdsm (kj)
X > 7640
2000
X > 7500
X > 6000
Ndbcbgs nçxcngs (nn)
75
5
5
5.7
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
IMVNGU JDIDVGADU
Nuehms geecbditds qud meurrdi eugibm sd trgfgog di ag nçqucig m sd hged ngitdicncditm dstçi egusgbms pmr da
cieunpacncditm bd ags prdeguecmids qud smi ag fgsd bd ag sdjurcbgb pdrsmiga; ds luibgnditga qud ags citdrvdiecmids
di ag nçqucig sdgi rdgaczgbgs pmr pdrsmiga egacegbm, gutmrczgbm d cistrucbm smfrd ags nmbgacbgbds bd luiecmigncditm
y sdjurcbgb.
Gitds bd prmedbdr g ags mpdrgecmids bd pudstg di ngrehg, usm y ngitdicncditm bd ag nçqucig,
ds mfacjgtmrcm addr gtditgnditd da prdsditd ngiuga y gsdjurgrsd bd hgfdr dacncigbm tmbg emibcecõi qud pmijg
pmijg
di pdacjrm ag sdjurcbgb.
Im aadvgr gicaams, rdamods puasdrg, omygs, prdibgs bd vdstcr sudatgs m mogs, emnm emrfgtgs, dems, fulgibgs, ehgqudtgs
bdsgfmtmigbgs m emi ag erdngaadrg gfcdrtg, yg qud sd pmbrîgi dijgiehgr di ags pgrtds nõvcads bd ag nçqucig.
Ag zmig bmibd sd eunpadi ags mpdrgecmids bd trgfgom y ngitdicncditm bdfd ngitdidrsd scdnprd acnpcg, sdeg y mrbdigbg; im bdfd geunuagrsd ngtdrcga, yg qud ãstd pmbrîg egusgr egîbgs pdacjrmsgs.
Dacncigr cindbcgtgnditd eugaqucdr ngiehg bd gedctd qud hgyg di da pcsm.
Im gnmitmigr pg÷ms dnfdfcbms di gedctd m jrgsg? rdprdsditgi ui jrgi pdacjrm bd ciedibcm.
Emamegrams scdnprd di ui rdecpcditd ndtçacem edrrgbm y adoms bd ag zmig bd geecõi bd ag nçqucig.
Pgrg ag acnpcdzg bd ag nçqucig, im dnpadgr iuieg bcsmavditds u mtrms aîqucbms cigngfads emnm bdtdrjditds; rdeurrcr
g bcsmavditds emndrecgads gutmrczgbms, im cigngfads y gtõxcems.
Uc pgrg ag acnpcdzg bd ag nçqucig sd utcaczg gcrd emnprcncbm, prmtdjdrsd emi jglgs pgrg ag prdvdiecõi bd geecbditds y
acnctgr ag prdscõi bda gcrd. (6 - 5 Fgr)
Ag nçqucig dstç bmtgbg bd tmbms ams scstdngs bd prmtdeecõi y sdjurcbgb qud cnpcbdi ga mpdrgbmr da geedsm g zmigs
pdacjrmsgs.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
GIRDU BD EGBG CICECM BD ECEAM, \DVCLCEGV WTD RMBGU AGU PVMRDEECMIDU DURÃI GERC\GU
GERC\GU S WTD RMBMU AMU BCUPMUCRC\MU BD UDJTVCBGB
DURÃI PVDUDIRDU, WTD UDGI DLCECDIRDU S WTD IM HGSGI UCBM GARDVGBMU.
PVDURGV GRDIECÕI ETGIBM UD PVMEDUGI EHGPGU JVGIBDU SG WTD
PTDBDI UMFVDUGACV BD AMU PAGIMU BD RVGFGOM S EGTUGV GEECBDIRDU.
DTVMNGE U.P.G. UD DXCND BD RMBG VDUPMIUGFCACBGB DI EGUM BD CIETNPACNCDIRM BD AGU MPDVGECMIDU BDUEVCRGU.
BDUEVCRGU.
IM DLDERßD MPDVGECMIDU BD ACNPCD_G, ATFVCEGECÕI IC NGIRDICNCDIRM EMI AG NÇWTCIG DI NM\CNCDIRM M FGOM RDIUCÕI.
IM RVGFGOD DI AG NÇWTCIG EMI AMU BCUPMUCRC\MU BD UDJTVCBGB
BDUGERC\GBMU M GARDVGBMU.
72
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
5.6
5
DADNDIRMU G VCDUJM
- Pdacjrm bdfcbm ga usm bd dqucpms daãetrcems.
- Pdacjrm bd gpagstgncditm bd ag ngim ditrd da puizõi y ag ngtrcz.
- Pdacjrm bd gpagstgncditm bd ags ngims di ag zmig bd sdjurcbgb g egusg bda nmvcncditm bd emnpmiditds bda dod
‘X–/S
- Pdacjrm bd dxpmscecõi g gatm icvda bd rucbm (\dr
(\dr Egp. 5.< ).
- Pdacjrm bd gpagstgncditm m grrgstrd bd ams bdbms m ags ngims burgitd ag dagfmrgecõi ga prmedsgr ehgpgs jrgibds qud
smfrdsgadi bd ags ndsgs.
- Pdacjrm bd gpagstgncditm bd ag ngim bdfcbm ga ecacibrm bd rdpmscecmigncditm bd ag ehgpg supdrcmr.
supdrcmr.
Ag ngymr pgrtd bd ams rcdsjms prdsditds di ag nçqucig smi bd mrcjdi ndeçicem y daãetrcem. Durmnge hg gbmptgbm
smauecmids prmydetugads qud rdbuedi ga nîicnm ag prmfgfcacbgb bd geecbditds.
5.5
PVMRDEECÕIDU
PVMRDEECÕ
IDU BD AG NÇWTCIG
7
6
5
2
7) Eçrtdr lrmitga emfdrturg tmrrdtg supdrcmr
6) Eçrtdr emfdrturg bdspagzgncditm dod ‑X„
5) Emfdrturg pmstdrcmr dxtrdnm egrrm bdrdehm + czqucdrbm
2) Eçrtdr lrmitga prmtdeecõi dod ‑S„ y nmtmr
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
DURÇ GFUMATRGNDIRD PVMHCFCBM RVGFGOGV EMI AG NÇWTCIG UC UD HG WTCRGBM UCWTCDVG TIG PVMRDEECÕI.
74
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
5
5.2
UCURDNGU BD UDJTVCBGB EMI LMRMEÃATAGU (Eõb.? ULGVA)
G
F
E
B
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
- Ags lmtmeãauags bdfdi sdr emamegbgs pmr pdrsmiga egacegbm
egacegbm bd Durmnge.
Dstç prmhcfcbm citditgr dnpagzgr m gatdrgr da scstdng bd sdjurcbgb.
Durmnge sd dxcnd bd eugaqucdr rdspmisgfcacbgb sc da ecreuctm hg scbm nmbcegbm m bdsemidetgbm bdspuãs bd ag
cistgagecõi y ag pudstg di luiecmigncditm.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
AG NÇWTCIG IM PTDBD LTIECMIGV UCI DA UCURDNG PDVCNDRVGA,
PTIRM 5.2.7
- Ags fgrrdrgs lmtmdaãetrcegs Eõb. ULGVA
ULGVA smi tmtganditd nmbuagrds y su vdrsgtcacbgb pdrnctd ga ndims 2
gpacegecmids.
Gbdnçs, di ag gpacegecõi i¿ 7, hg scbm pmtdiecgbm da egnpm bd emfdrturg nçx. g <0 ndtrms. Di da egsm bd ags
bdnçs gpacegecmids, hgfrç qud egaeuagr uig pãrbcbg bd gprmxcngbgnditd da 70% pmr egbg dspdom gpacegbm.
Da kct dstç emnpudstm pmr uig emaunig qud gamog 6 trgisncsmrds + 6 rdedptmrds y 5 emaunigs pmrtgdspdoms.
(Umauecõi F)
5.2.7
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU
EGVGERDVÎUR
CEGU BD AGU LMRMEÃATAGU
Egnpm bdemi
trgfgom
bd <0 ndtrms
bd pdrîndtrm
pmscfcacbgb bd eufrcr bd 7 g 2 agbms
- Editrgactg
pmscfcacbgb
bd emidxcõi
smauecõinçxcnm,
G/F/E/Bemi pmscfcacbgb
- Hmnmamjgecõi sdjÿi ag imrng DI 40700 tcpm 2.
- Emnpgtcfcacbgb dadetrmngjiãtceg 6002/708/ED, bcrdetcvg smfrd gpgrgtms daãetrcems bd fgog tdiscõi 600</34/ED,
bcrdetcvg bd nçqucigs 600</26/ED.
7<
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
5.2.6
5
TUM bda UCURDNG bd LMRMEÃATAGU
Pgrg da usm bda scstdng di ag nçqucig, prmedbdr bd ag scjucditd ngidrg?
- Gpgjgr ag nçqucig scjucdibm da prmedbcncditm caustrgbm di da ‑NGITGA BDA MPDVGBMV„.
- Wuctgr da emidetmr bd 70 pmams ‑CAND„ ufcegbm smfrd da agtdrga bda eugbrm daãetrcem.
- Citrmbuecr da emidetmr bd 70 pmams qud sgad bd ag editrgactg bd ags lmtmeãauags y gsdjurgrsd bd qud qudbd fcdi
ogbm ndbcgitd ams bms jgiehms bd famqudm ndeçicem qud sd dieuditrgi di da eugbrm daãetrcem bd ag nçqucig.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
MLL
DA EMIDERMV BDFD EMIDERGVUD NCDIRVGU AG NÇWTCIG DURÃ GPGJGBG
(JDIDVGA MLL)
7:
5
5.2.5
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
Gpacegecõi bd ags fgrrdrgs lmtmeãaua
lmtmeãauags
gs (Eõb? ULGVA)
Da puitdrm açsdr im dstç cieaucbm
c ieaucbm di da kct, pdrm sd pudbd emnprgr g pgrtd. (Eõb. 3080328)
GR D I E C Õ I
ETGIBM UD DIECDIBG DA PTIRDVM AÇUDV RDIDV NTEHM ETCBGBM. D\CRGV GPTIRGVAM G AMU MOMU.
PMBVÎG PVM\MEGV BG×MU.
EMI DA GPGVGRM DIEDIBCBM, IM NCVGV PMV ICIJßI NMRC\M BCVDERGNDIRD HGECG DA CIRDVCMV BDA PTIRDVM.
GIRDU BD AG VDJTAGECÕI BDA VGSM, GUDJTVGVUD
BD WTD AGU EMATNIGU DURÃI FCDI LCOGBGU
GA UTDAM S PDVLDERGNDIRD IC\DAGBGU.
Lcj.7
Lcj.6
Lcj.5
Rrgs emidetgr da emidetmr ndtçacem g ag tmng bda eugbrm daãetrcem, quctgr ag tgpg bd ag emaunig
prciecpga (Lcj.7) y pmscecmigr da puitdrm açsdr di da rdedptmr tga emnm sd nudstrg di ags jurgs 6 y 5.
Tig vdz pmscecmigbm da puitdrm, diedibdram y rdjuagr da rgym bd nmbm qud pudbg aadjgr ga trgisncsmr
trgisnc smr
g trgvãs bda rddom bd ams dspdoms dilrditgbms.
Gyubgrsd
Gyubgrs
d emi uig hmog fagieg bd pgpda pgrg bdtdrncigr ag pmscecõi bda rgym y lgecactgr su mrcditgecõi.
Jcrgr ams 5 tmricaams bd goustd bd ags emaunigs bd dspdoms pgrg qud da rgym qudbd ams nçs di da
editrm pmscfad bda dspdom, hgstg qud gaegied da trgisncsmr; ditmieds
ditmie ds sd pmbrç quctgr da puitdrm açsdr.
Gacidgr ag pmscecõi bda trgisncsmr
trgisncsmr pmr ndbcm bd ams 5 pdrims bd rdjuagecõi
rdjuagecõi (Lcj.2).
Tig vdz rdjuagbm da trgisncsmr, sd diedibdrç ui ADB bd emamr igrgiog di da rdedptmr pgrg sd÷gagr
qud ag pmscecõi ds emrrdetg.
Da hgz açsdr supdrcmr dstgrç rdjuagbm emrrdetgnditd y sd pmbrç famqudgr ag pageg, tga emnm sd nudstrg
di ag Lcj.4. G emitciugecõi
emitciugecõi im hgfrç nçs qud rdpdtcr ag ncsng mpdrgecõi emi da hgz açsdr cildrcmr.
78
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
5
E
Lcj.2
Lcj.4
Lcj.8
G
Pgrg ag prmtdeecõi bd 7 g 5 agbms, hgy qud bdspagzgr ams 6 trgisncsmrds
bd ag emaunig prciecpga g ag emaunig bd dspdoms im utcaczgbg, qud dstç
prdbcspudstg pgrg rdecfcr ags lmtmeãauags.
Bdspuãs bd emidetgr da emidetmr g ag tmng bda eugbrm daãetrcem, rdtcrgr ag
tgpg bd ag emaunig prciecpga (Lcj.7), bdsemidetgr da emidetmr (F) y quctgr
ams bms trgisncsmrds (G) bd ag emaunig.
G
B
Lcj.<
F
Lcj.:
Wuctgr ag pageg pmrtgdspdom tga emnm sd caustrg
c austrg di ag Lcj.:, bdstmricaagibm ams 5 tmricaams bd rdjuagecõi
bda dspdom, quctgr ag tgpg supdrcmr (E) y ag pmstdrcmr (B) emnm sd nudstrg di ag Lcj.8.
Citrmbuecr ams 6 trgisncsmrds di da aujgr qud meupgfgi ags 6 pagegs pmrtgdspdoms, tga emnm sd vd di
ag Lcj.2, tgitm da supdrcmr emnm da cildrcmr (Lcj.4), y suodtgrams emi ams 5 tmricaams.
Emidetgr ams emidetmrds bd ag emaunig bd rdedptmrds y bd ag emaunig bd trgisncsmrds utcaczgibm ag
dxtdiscõi qud sd suncicstrg ouitm emi tmbm da cistrunditga.
G emitciugecõi rdpdtcr ams pgsms bdserctms di ag pçj. 5 pgrg rdjuagr da rgym açsdr y, uig vdz gaegizgbm
da trgisncsmr, prmedbdr g ag ogecõi tmtga.
Vdjuagr ags lmtmeãauags utcaczgibm ags eagvcogs bd goustd emrrdspmibcditds. (D) (Lcj.<).
Vdpdtcr ags ncsngs mpdrgecmids emi da çrdg cildrcmr y edrrgr ag emaunig emi ag tgpg (B).
Lcj.2
Lcj.4
Lcj.<
D
73
5
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
Eugibm ags fgrrdrgs lmtmdaãetrcegs dstçi emidetgbgs, sd diecdibd da Adb ‑G
G„„ vdrbd, qud cibceg qud
da scstdng dstç di luiecmigncditm
l uiecmigncditm pdrm ags lmtmeãauags im dstçi gacidgbgs.
Tig vdz rdjuagbgs y gacidgbgs, tgnfcãi sd diedibdrç da Adb ‑F
‑ F„ igrgiog pgrg cibcegr da pdrldetm
gacidgncditm bd ags ncsngs.
Uc ags lmtmeãauags im dstçi pdrldetgnditd
gacidgbgs, pudbd meurrcr qud da Adb ‑F
‑F„ sd
diecdibg y gpgjud bd ngidrg citdrnctditd, di
sd÷ga bd qud da gacidgncditm im ds emrrdetm.
Di dstd egsm, gacidgr pdrldetgnditd ag lmtmeãauag hgstg qud da Adb ‑F„ pdrngidzeg diedibcbm bd ngidrg pdrngiditd.
Eugibm dstm meurrg scjicegrç qud ag lmtmeãlmtmeãauag dstç fcdi gacidgbg.
Adb ‑G
‑G„ vdrbd
lmtmeãauags
di luiecmigncditm
Adb ‑F
‑F„
igrgiog
lmtmeãauags
gacidgbgs
Aditd getcvgbg
Aditd bdsgetcvgbg
ADB BDA VDEDPRMV
Emnm dstçi bmtgbgs bd ui rgym auncimsm fcdi vcscfad, sc burgitd da luiecmigncditm bd ag nçqucig
sd bdsgacidgi, sd pmbrçi vmavdr g gacidgr mfsdrvgibm da rgym vcsuganditd.
Eagvcogs bd rdjuagecõi
Puitdrm açsdr
Puitdrm açsdr
CNPMVRGIRD
VDJTAGV S FAMWTDGV BDLCICRC\GNDIRD AG PMUCECÕI
BD AG LMRMEÃATAG TIG \D_ WTCRGBM DA PTIRDVM AÇUDV.
GPGJGV
GP
GJGV DA PTIRDVM AÇUDV
AÇUDV TIG \D_ GACIDGBGU
GACIDGBGU
AGU LMRMEÃATAGU
60
IMVNGU BD UDJTVCBGB
5.4
5
PVMRDEECÕI CIBC\CBTGA
Da mpdrgbmr qud trgfgog di ag nçqucig bdfd utcaczgr bcspmsctcvms bd prmtdeecõi cibcvcbuga (BPC) emnm?
Jugitds? Gitcemrtd pgrg ngicpuagr ags ehgpgs
Jglgs bd prmtdeecõi? Dspdecganditd di ags lgsds bd acnpcdzg bd ag nçqucig emi usm bd gcrd emnprcncbm.
5.<
VTCBM GÃVDM
Da icvda emitcium dqucvgaditd (Adq), dxprdsgbm di bFG, ndbcbm di da eugbrm bd ngibms y di da pdrîndtrm prdsercptm
burgitd ag prudfg di emibcecmids mpdrgtcvgs (Aw) rdsuatõ bd 30 bF gprmxcngbgnditd.
5.:
PMUCECÕI BD AMU PCERMJVGNGU
Ag nçqucig prdsditg ams scjucditds pcetmjrgngs, qud cibcegi bcldrditds rcdsjms m pdacjrms
UÎNFMAMU
\DVCLCEGV PDVCÕBCEGNDIRD AG PVDUDIECG BD AMU PCERMJVGNGU
CIURGAGBMU
CIUR
GAGBMU S UTURCRTCVAMU UC DURÇI BDRDVCMVGBMU M IM UD ADDI FCDI.
GR D I E C Õ I
DURMU UÎNFMAMU UD TRCAC_GI PGVG CIBCEGV AGU MPDVGECMIDU S AMU PTIRMU PDACJVMUMU PGVG AG CIRDJVCBGB LÎUCEG BDA MPDVGBMV.
ADG GRDIRGNDIRD DA UCJTCDIRD NDIUGOD.
¡EMIECDVID UT UDJTVCBGB! .
67
RVGIUPMVRD
2
2
RVGIUPMVRD
2.7
VDEDPECÕI BD AG NDVEGIEÎG
Da eacditd ds tmtganditd rdspmisgfad bd ag bdsegrjg y da trgsagbm bd ag ndregieîg bda emitgcidr bda egncõi
ga aujgr bd cistgagecõi.
Jdidrganditd ags puizmigbmrgs bd tmrrdtg sd bdsegrjgi bda rdnmaqud emi uig jrÿg.
Audjm sd pudbdi bdspagzgr pmr da tgaadr emi uig ecitg trgispmrtgbmrg m uig jrÿg.
Uc ag jrÿg ds bdngscgbm jrgibd pgrg utcaczgrag bditrm bd ag lçfrceg, sdjucr ags
cistrueecmids bd ams puitms 2.6 - 2.5 pgrg da bdsdnfgagod, ag dadvgecõi y da dnpagzgncditm.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
BTVGIRD DA BDUPAG_GNCDIRM RMBG DA ÇVDG GAVDBDBMV BD AG NÇWTCIG BDFD
EMIUCBDVGVUD _MIG BD VCDUJM.
DA PDVUMIGA GUCJIGBM G AGU MPDVGECMIDU BD DAD\GECÕI S RVGIUPMVRD BD AG
NÇWTCIG BDFD EMIRGV EMI ACEDIECG S EGPGECRGECÕI.
DLDERßD AGU MPDVGECMIDU EMI UTNM ETCBGBM PGVG D\CRGV BG×MU G PDVUMIGU
S/M EMUGU.
DA LGFVCEGIRD IM VDUPMIBD PMV BG×MU WTD AG NÇWTCIG HGSG UTLVCBM BDUPTÃU
BD UGACV BDA DURGFADECNCDIRM
DURGFADECNCDIRM DTVMNGE.
66
RVGIUPMVRD
2.6
2
BDUDNFGAGOD
Wuctgr da pmacdtcadim qud eufrd ag nçqucig y ams tmricaams qud ag ogi di da pgadt emi ags eugtrm
jrgpgs bd ogecõi.
Dacncigr ag jrgsg bd prmtdeecõi bd ag nçqucig emi ui bdsdijrgsgitd m emi gedctd. Dstç tdrncigitdnditd
prmhcfcbm utcaczgr bcauyditds m sustgiecgs emrrmscvgs.
2.5
DAD\GECÕI S DNPAG_GNC
DNPAG_GNCDIRM
DIRM
Ds mfacjgtmrcm utcaczgr ags grjmaags prdsditds di ag nçqucig emi egbdigs bd gedrm bd jrgbm ‑R„ emi emdecditd bd
sdjurcbgb 8.
Da ndbcm bd dadvgecõi utcaczgbm (jrÿg puditd, jrÿg nõvca, dte. ) bdfd sdr gbdeugbm ga pdsm bd ag nçqucig.
Uc ag nçqucig dstç sci pgadt, im advgitgrag bdsbd gfgom emi egrrdtcaags dadvgbmrgs u hmrqucaags.
Bdspuãs bda dnpagzgncditm emnprudfd ag icvdagecõi.
Uc ag nçqucig sd trgispmrtg (dnfgagbg smfrd
smf rd ui pgadt) di uig egrrdtcaag dadvgbmrg,
dadvgbmr g, ag egpgecbgb bd ag egrrdtcaag bdfd sdr
da 50-20% supdrcmr ga pdsm bd ag nçqucig y da fgrceditrm bdfd dstgr di ag pgrtd pmstdrcmr g 7750 nn bd gaturg.
Dnpagzgr ag nçqucig sci gieagrag ga sudam yg qud dstç bmtgbg bd < - 8 smpmrtds gitcvcfrgitds bd jmng bd emitgetm g tcdrrg.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
IM AD\GIRGV AG NÇWTCIG TRCAC_GIBM AG NDUG BD RVGFGOM.
PVMHCFCBM AD\GIRGV AG NÇWTCIG PMV AG PGVRD UTVEGBG BD AG DURVTERTVG
DTVMNGE IM VDUPMIBD PMV AMU BG×MU WTD AG NÇWTCIG PTDBD UTLVCV DI EGUM BD IM
DNPAG_GVUD EMNM UD CIBCEG DI DA PVDUDIRD NGITGA.
AMGB LVMN AGRDVGA UCBD
NCICNTN ADIJHR 6nt.
AMGB LVMN VDGV UCBD
NCICNTN ADIJHR 6nt.
65
CIURGAGECÕI
4
4
CIURGAGECÕI
4.7
GB\DVRDIECGU JDIDVGADU
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
ADG GRDIR
GRDIRGNDIRD
GNDIRD AGU CIURVTEECMIDU
CI URVTEECMIDU EMIRDICBGU
EM IRDICBGU DI DURD
DUR D NGITGA GIRDU
BDA
TUM BD AG NÇWTCIG
PGVG UGFDV TRCAC_GVAG UCDNPVD EMILMVND G AGU
BCUPMUCECMIDU
BD UDJTVCBGB.
Ds luibgnditga qud ags citdrvdiecmids di ag nçqucig sdgi dldetugbgs pmr pdrsmiga egacegbm fgom ag supdrvcscõi bda
rdspmisgfad bd ngitdicncditm.
Da pdrsmiga bdfd dstgr gutmrczgbm y emimedr ags nmbgacbgbds bd luiecmigncditm y sdjurcbgb bd ag nçqucig.
Ag zmig bmibd sd eunpadi ags mpdrgecmids bd cistgagecõi bd ag nçqucig bdfd ngitdidrsd scdnprd acnpcg, sdeg y
mrbdigbg, dvctgibm geunuagecmids bd ngtdrcga di sus edregiîgs.
4.6
EMIBCECMIDU GNFCDIRGADU
Cistgagr ag nçqucig di ui aujgr sdem y emi tdnpdrgturg dstgfad. Gardbdbmr im bdfd hgfdr nçqucigs m dqucpms qud
jdidrdi vcfrgecmids. Di tga egsm, sd bdfdrçi tmngr ags ndbcbgs idedsgrcgs pgrg gcsagr g ag nçqucig bd ags luditds bd
vcfrgecmids dxtdrigs.
Pgrg ui luiecmigncditm emrrdetm bd tmbgs sus pgrtds, sd gemisdog utcaczgr ag nçqucig di ui gnfcditd emi?
- tdnpdrgturg gnfcditd ditrd 70° y 50°E
- hundbgb ditrd da 50% y da 80%.
Ag cauncigecõi bd ag zmig bd trgfgom bd ag nçqucig bdfd sdr ag cibcspdisgfad y idedsgrcg pgrg mftdidr y jgrgitczgr
uig adeturg pdrldetg bd ags cibcegecmids prdsditds di ag nçqucig y ui usm õptcnm pmr pgrtd bda mpdrgbmr di ags lgsds
imrngads bd trgfgom y burgitd da ngitdicncditm.
4.5
DUPGECM IDEDUGVCM PGVG
PGVG DA TUM S DA NGIRDICNC
NGIRDICNCDIRM
DIRM
Di tmrim g ag nçqucig bdfd hgfdr ui dspgecm acfrd bd ga ndims 800 nn, pgrg gjcaczgr ags mpdrgecmids bd luiecmigncditm, rdjuagecõi y ngitdicncditm.
4.2
EMIDXCMIDU
4.2.7
EMIDXCÕI G AG VDB DAÃERVCEG
Pgrg ag emidxcõi g ag rdb daãetrceg, da egfad bd gacnditgecõi bd ag nçqucig bdfd emidetgrsd ga citdrruptmr jdidrga emi
egfads bd ndbcbg suecditd (2 x <nn6). Emnprmfgr qud ags egrgetdrîstcegs bd ams luscfads, da vmatgod y ag tdiscõi sdgi
emilmrnds g ags imrngs bda pgîs bmibd sd utcaczg ag nçqucig.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
- Im cistgagr ag puizmigbmrg di ui ecreuctm qud cieauyg nçqucigs bd ngymr tdiscõi, smabgbmrgs m pdrlmrgbmrgs,
yg qud ga diedibdrsd dstgs nçqucigs, ag tdiscõi pmbrîg bcsnciucr y bg÷gr da EIE bd ag puizmigbmrg.
- Im cistgagr ag nçqucig di ui ecreuctm qud cieauyg nçqucigs emi mtrgs lrdeudiecgs pgrg dvctgr qud da
egnpm dadetrmngjiãtcem bg÷d da EIE u mtrms emnpmiditds
e mnpmiditds daãetrcems bd ag puizmigbmrg.
- Pgrg da luiecmigncditm
luiecmigncditm emrrdetm bd ag nçqucig, ag cinuicbgb bd ag emidxcõi g tcdrrg bdfd dstgr bditrm
bd ams vgamrds dstgfadecbms pmr ag imrng vcjditd.
- Di zmigs bmibd ag tdiscõi
tdiscõi im ds emistgitd rdemndibgnms
rdemndibgnms utcaczgr ui dstgfcaczgbmr bd tdiscõi
tdiscõi (TPU)
pgrg prmtdjdr da emitrma bd ag nçqucig.
-
Cbditclegr ams puitms bd ag emidxcõi daãetrceg y bda gcrd emnprcncbm.
62
CIURGAGECÕI
4
\DVCLCEGV UC AG RDIUCÕI BD GACNDIRGECÕI S LVDETDIECG BD AG NÇWTCIG (WTD UD
CIBCEG DI AG PAGEG BDA ETGBVM DAÃERVCEM) EMCIECBD EMI DA \GAMV BD AG VDB
BD GACNDIRGECÕI.
BDUEMIDERGV AG RDIUCÕI BDA ETGBVM JDIDVGA GIRDU BD ETNPACV ETGAWTCDV
BDUEMIDERGV
MPDVGECÕI BD EMIDXCÕI G AG VDB DAÃERVCEG.
RMBGU AGU CIRDV\DIECMIDU DI AGU PGVRDU DAÃERVCEGU BDFDI UDV DLDERTGBGU
PMV PDVUMIGA EGACLCEGBM S GTRMVC_GBM.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
Gsdjurgrsd bd qud da gedctd emitdicbm di da bdpõsctm dstã ga nçxcnm icvda y da nmtmr jcrd di sditcbm
hmrgrcm emnm cibceg ag dehg ufcegbg di ag editrgactg; di egsm emitrgrcm, civdrtcr uig lgsd.
Ag emidxcõi g ag rdb daãetrceg bdfd dldetugrsd emi ag aîidg bd gacnditgecõi acfrd bd tdiscõi y bdfd dstgr g egrjm bd
pdrsmiga egacegbm y dxpaîectgnditd gutmrczgbm emi grrdjam g ags imrngs vcjditds.
Emitrmagr sc ams bgtms bd tdiscõi y lrdeudiecg bd gacnditgecõi cibcegbms di ag pageg bd cbditcegecõi emciecbdi emi ams
vgamrds qud sd utcaczgi di da dstgfadecncditm.
Pgrg ag emidxcõi daãetrceg utcaczgr egfads bd ndbcbg suecditd
suecdit d (2 x < nn6). Da sdeecmigbmr bd prmtdeecõi bdfd sdr gbdeugbm
g ams rdqucsctms bd tdiscõi y bd tdnpdrgturg bda dqucpm. Ttcaczgr sõam luscfads bd tcpm, vmatgod y tdiscõi gbdeugbms.
4.2.6
EMIDXCÕI G AG VDB IDTNÇRCEG
Ags emidxcmids bda gcrd emnprcncbm sd hgi gjrupgbm di ui ÿicem dnpgand bd bcstrcfuecõi, sctugbm bda agbm
bdrdehm bd ag nçqucig (vdr ag lmtm), emidetgbm g uig rdb bd gcrd emnprcncbm dxtdrig.
Da dnpgand bd bcstrcfuecõi dstç bmtgbm bd uig tmng rmsegbg pgrg ag emidxcõi. Da bcçndtrm bda tufm bdfd
sdr bd 8nn.
Gjugs gfgom bd egbg bcspmsctcvm sd dieuditrg ag editrgactg
editrgactg dspdeîeg bd sdrvcecm
sdrvcecm bda gcrd emnprcncbm, bmtgbg
bd vçavuag bd ecdrrd, sdpgrgbmr bda gjug, prdsmstgtm, atrm y ngiõndtrm.
Da emisunm
gcrd emnprcncbm
sd dacibceg
lmrngbdbdemisunm.
gcrd acfrd (gcrd gnfcditd fgom prdscõi)
Pmr
emisunmbdnçxcnm
sd ditcdibd
pcem fgom
tdnpmrga
Ag prdscõi nîicng bda gcrd bd gacnditgecõi ds bd < fgr. Ams rdqucsctms bd egacbgb bda gcrd emnprcncbm dstçi
bdicbms di ag imrng CUM 84:5-7.
64
CIURGAGECÕI
4
4.<
PTDURG DI UDV\CECM
Ags nçqucigs sd prmtdjdi emitrg da õxcbm pgrg tmbg ag burgecõi bda trgispmrtd. Di egsm bd pagzms bd gangedigod
prmamijgbms, ds idedsgrcm ui ngitdicncditm gitcõxcbm gbcecmiga. Ags nçqucigs dnfgagbgs bdfdi ngitdidrsd prmtdjcbgs
bd ag aauvcg, di am pmscfad di ui aujgr edrrgbm y sdem.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
GIRDU BD PMIDV DI NGVEHG AG NÇWTCIG GUDJTVGVUD BD WTD IM DXCURG
ICIJTIG EMIBCECÕI WTD PMIJG DI PDACJVM AG UDJTVCBGB.
IM PMIDV DI NGVEHG AG NÇWTCIG DI EGUM BD MFUDV\GV GAJTIG GIMNGAÎG?
PMIDVUD DI EMIRGERM EMI DA VD\DIBDBMV PGVG DACNCIGV ETGAWTCDV
CVVDJTAGVCBGB.
GIRDU BD PMIDV DI NGVEHG AG NÇWTCIG GUDJTVGVUD BD WTD IGBCD DURÃ DI
EMIRGERM EMI DAAG M DI TIG PMUCECÕI BD VCDUJM.
Emitrmagr sc ams pcetmjrgngs bd ag nçqucig dstçi prdsditds y smi adjcfads.
Emitrmagr sc tmbgs ags prmtdeecmids bd ag nçqucig dstçi fcdi cistgagbgs y edrrgbgs.
Emitrmagr sc ams bcspmsctcvms bd sdjurcbgb cistgagbms di ag nçqucig dstçi prdsditds y getcvgbms y sc luiecmigi.
4.4
LTIECMIGNCDIRM
Ag puizmigbmrg dstç emistrucbg pgrg ndegiczgr ehgpg.
Da ndegiczgbm sd dodeutg pmr puizmigbm, emi ui puizõi y uig ngtrcz. Burgitd da prmedsm, ag pcdzg sd bdspagzg sdjÿi
ams ngibms bd emitrma EIE.
Da puizmigbm sd dodeutg emi ui smam jmapd m uig sdeudiecg bd jmapds (pcegbm, emrtd).
Ags hdrrgncditgs bd puizmigbm dstçi sctugbgs di ag tmrrdtg.
Da luiecmigncditm y da ngitdicncditm bd ag nçqucig bdfdi sdr emilmrnds g ags cistrueecmids bda lgfrcegitd. Im supdrgr
ams bgtms bd egpgecbgb bd ag nçqucig dspdecegbms di ag sdeecõi bd cilmrngecõi tãeiceg. Im gatdrgr ic ag gpacegecõi ic
ag emistrueecõi ic icijuig pgrtd y im g÷gbcr icijÿi bcspmsctcvm guxcacgr sci ag gutmrczgecõi dserctg bda lgfrcegitd.
Emi ags puizmigbmrgs ‑DTVMNGE„ sd pudbdi aadvgr g egfm iundrmsms ndegiczgbms? mrcecms cibcvcbugads, pcegbms,
aîidgs bd mrcecms, gehggigbm bd egitms, nmbdagbms, edamsîgs, dsercturg, ngregbm, rmsegbm.
Rmbm dstm jrgecgs g uig prmjrgngecõi scnpad, eagrg y geedscfad g trgvãs bda nmictmr emamr bd ag emismag.
Ag eagrcbgb bd ams ngibms y ag lgecacbgb bd dodeuecõi pdrnctdi rdgaczgr tmbm tcpm bd prmedsms bcrdetgnditd bdsbd ag
emismag sci utcaczgr ui PE dxtdrim.
Gbdnçs bd ags tdeags prciecpgads dxcstdi sufndiÿs qud emnpadtgi ags luiecmids geedscfads bcrdetgnditd bdsbd ag
emismag.
Ag pgrtd prciecpga bda hgrbwgrd ds ui PE qud ndnmrczg bcldrditds prmjrgngs y luiecmids; ag uicbgb bd bcsqudtd 5,4„
y ams pudrtms TUF pdrnctdi jugrbgr prmjrgngs y trgisldrcr ndegiczgbms qud sd hgi prmjrgngbm di mtrgs uicbgbds.
Tig vdz bdsgrrmaagbm da prmjrgng, ds idedsgrcm pmscecmigr ags pcizgs, egrjgr ag ehgpg y prmedbdr ga puizmigbm.
Uc bdsdg uig dxpacegecõi bdtgaagbg y dspdeîeg emisuatd da NGITGA BDA MPDVGBMV gidxgbm.
6<
NGIRDICNCDIRM
4.:
<
RGFADVM BD NGIBM
76757274
6 5 2 4 < : 8 3 70
77 7
PMU.
BDUEVCPECÕI
7) Puasgbmr bd rmtgecõi ngiuga bd tmrrdtgs
6 ) Nmvcncditm ngiuga Dod ‑X„
5 ) Nmvcncditm ngiuga Dod ‑S„
PMU.
BDUEVCPECÕI
8) Pudstg di Ngrehg Eceam bd Rrgfgom
3) Pgrgbg Eceam bd Rrgfgom
70) Diedibcbm Nmtmr Prciecpga
2)
4)
<)
:)
Udadetmr
nmbm/ gutmnçtcem
bd puizmigbm (jmapd bmfad /
jmapd scnpad
Udadetmr bd famqudm / bdsfamqud
bdsfamqudm
m bd tmrrdtg
Ngiuga / Gutmnçtcem
Puasgbmr Vdsdt? Dods / Ndisgods Drrmr
7
7)
76)
75)
72)
74)
<
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<.7
NGIRDICNCDIRM
Puasgbmr
bd dndrjdiecg
Rdstcjm Nmtmr
Diedibcbm
Rdstcjm Dods di Nmvcncditm/
Nmvcncditm/Prmtdeecõi
Prmtdeecõi
Rdstcjm bd famqudm / bdsfamqudm bd tmrrdtg
Rdstcjm Emidxcõi Rdiscõi bd Vdb
Bd geudrbm emi ag amsmlîg bd DTVMNGE, qud sd fgsg di ag smacbdz, da usm sdiecaam y da nîicnm ngitdicncditm, ds
gfsmautgnditd idedsgrcm rdspdtgr ags cistrueecmids bd ngitdicncditm
ngit dicncditm pgrg gsdjurgr ag rdjuagrcbgb bda luiecmigncditm
y ag burgecõi bd ag nçqucig.
Ags lrdeudiecgs bd emitrma d citdrvdiecõi smi cibcegtcvgs y sd ditcdibdi emnm ags nîicngs d cibcspdisgfads pgrg jgrgitczgr da ngitdicncditm emrrdetm.
- Emitrmagr da icvda bd gedctd di ag editrgactg g trgvãs bda cibcegbmr bda pgida bda agbm bdrdehm.
- Emitrmagr da icvda bd gedctd pgrg ag aufrcegecõi bda puizõi g trgvãs bda cibcegbmr bd icvda sctugbm smfrd da agtdrga bda
emitdidbmr y vcscfad bda agbm bdrdehm bda nudfad.
- Emitrmagr da luiecmigncditm bd tmbms ams bcspmsctcvms bd sdjurcbgb (lmtmeãauags, sdismrds, fgrrdrg
fgrrd rg ndeçiceg, ncermcitdrruptmrds)
GR D I E C Õ I
AGU MPDVGECMIDU BD NGIRDICNCDIRM
NGIRDICNC DIRM S VDPGVGECÕI BDFDI DLDERTGVUD EMI
AG NÇWTCIG PGVGBG S GPGJGBG S DA CIRDVVTPRMV JDIDVGA DI ‑0„.
IM VDGAC_GV CIRDV\DIECMIDU BD ACNPCD_G, ATFVCEGECÕI M NGIRDICNCDIRM
EMI
AG NÇWTCIG DI
NM\CNCDIRM
M FGOM RDIUCÕI.
DU LTIBGNDIRGA
WTD
AGU CIRDV\DIECMIDU
DI AG NÇWTCIG UDGI VDGAC_GBGU
PMV PDVUMIGA EGACLCEGBM, GTRMVC_GBM D CIURVTCBM UMFVD AGU NMBGACBGBDU
BD LTIECMIGNCDIRM S UDJTVCBGB.
6:
<
<.6
NGIRDICNCDIRM
PTIRMU BD ATFVCEGECÕI BD AMU DODU
- Ud rdemncdibg aufrcegr ag nçqucig egbg 500 hmrgs bd trgfgom; vdg ams puitms bd aufrcegecõi di ag jurg
scjucditd; utcaced dxeauscvgnditd jrgsg pgrg emocidtds emi jrgbm bd emiscstdiecg IAJC>6.
68
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<.5
<
Gedctd hcbrçuacem Puizmigbmrgs
Da ecreuctm hcbrçuacem bd ags puizmigbmrgs Durmnge sd agvg g lmibm
l mibm burgitd da disgnfagod
di lçfrceg. Pgrg qud da scstdng burd nuehm tcdnpm y luiecmid rdjuagrnditd ds \CRGA ngitdidr ag acnpcdzg.
Pmr am tgitm, sd rdemncdibg dilçtcegnditd utcaczgr ams gpgrgtms y nãtmbms bdserctms di dstgs cistrueecmids
pgrg da trgispmrtd y ag cistgagecõi y pgrg aadigr y rdaadigr da bdpõsctm bda gedctd y atrgr da gedctd.
<.5.7
Gedctd hcbrçuacem
hcbrçuacem atrgbm cieaucbm
cieaucbm di da suncicstrm
suncicstrm
Burgitd da trgispmrtd y da gangedigod ds idedsgrcm ngitdidr edrrgbms
edrrgbms ams tufms dxcfads y ams mtrms tufms y
emidetmrds bda scstdng hcbrçuacem. Gsdjurgrsd
Gsdjurgrsd bd qud ags ouitgs dstãi acnpcgs gitds bd emidetgr ags pgrtds.
Pgrg acnpcgrags, utcaczgr ui pg÷m acnpcm qud im bdod rdscbums.
Emitrmagr da icvda bda gedctd pmr ndbcm bda cibcegbmr sctugbm ga emstgbm bd ag editrga hcbrçuaceg; di egsm bd
tdidr qud g÷gbcr gedctd, vdr da puitm <.5.6 "Gedctd hcbrçuacem im cieaucbm di da suncicstrm"
<.5.6
Gedctd hcbrçuacem im cieaucbm di da suncicstrm
Aadigr da bdpõsctm utcaczgibm uig fmnfg bd aadigbm sdpgrgbg, bmtgbg bd ui atrm emi uig decdiecg bd atrgecõi
bd ga ndims 0.: pn. Ud rdemncdibg sustctucr
sustctucr da atrm bd ag fmnfg gitds bd aadigr da bdpõsctm m bd citrmbuecr
jrgibds egitcbgbds bd gedctd pgrg im getcvgr da fy-pgss bda atrm.
GRDIECÕI
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI G AGU
AGU CNPTVD_GU S G AG UTECDBGB
UC UD BDFD CIRDV\DICV DI DA ECVETCRM HCBVÇTACEM PGVG UTURCRTCV RTFMU, \ÇA\TAGU M
ECACIBVMU, HGS WTD CNPDBCV WTD AG UTECDBGB DIRVD DI DA ECVETCRM HCBVÇTACEM, SG WTD
DURM BDRDVNCIG DA NGA LTIECMIGNCDIRM S DA FAMWTDM BD AGU \ÇA\TAGU.
GPMSGV
GPMS
GV DI UTPDVLCECDU ACNPCGU AMU EMNPMIDIRDU BDUNMIR
BDUNMIRGBMU
GBMU M G UTURCRTCV, AG
AG\
\GV S
UMPAGV AMU RTFMU HCBVÇTACEMU S WTCRGV AMU RGPMIDU BD PVMRDEECÕI BD AGU \ÇA\TAGU
S ECACIBVMU UÕAM DI DA NMNDIRM BDA NMIRGOD.
UC UD GPACEG AMERCRD, HGEDVAM UÕAM UMFVD AG VMUEG BD AMU RMVICAAMU.
UTURCRTCV UCDNPVD AGU GVGIBDAGU \CDOGU EMI GVGIBDAGU ITD\
ITD\GU.
GU.
IM AADIGV ITIEG DA BDPÕUCRM UCI HGFDV LCARVGBM DA GEDCRD. DA GEDCRD UTNCICURVGBM
PMV TIG DNPVDUG PDRVMAÎLDVG ITIEG DU UTLCECDIRDNDIRD PTVM PGVG UT TUM DI DA
UCURDNG UDV\M-HCBVÇTACEM
UDV\M-HCBVÇTACEM BD TIG TICBGB BD PTI_MIGBM.
DA GEDCRD CNPTVM PVM\MEG DA BDUJGURD PVDNGRTVM BDA UCURDNG, EMNM GUÎ RGNFCÃI
PVMFADNGU S BG×MU DI AMU ECACIBVMU HCBVÇTACEMU S DI AGU \ÇA\TAGU BDA UCURDNG
HCBVÇTACEM S FAMWTDMU DI AG NÇWTCIG.
63
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<
<.2
RCPM bd GEDCRD di ag EDIRVGA HCBVÇTACEG
Gedctd utcaczgbm pmr ag dnprdsg Durmnge pgrg ags editrgads hcbrçuacegs
NGVEG?
GJCP tcpm? GVICEG B56
Emnm gatdrigtcvg sd pudbd utcaczgr ui gedctd emi ags scjucditds egrgetdrîstcegs? GEDCRD HCBVÇTACEM G
FGUD NCIDVGA
CUM \J56 - CUM \J2< emi dspdecegecõi? BCI 47462 PGVRD6 EGRDJMVÎG HAP-B
Ag dnprdsg Durmnge im sd hged rdspmisgfad bd ag egacbgb bd ams gedctds.
<.4
GEDCRD PGVG ATFVCEGV AGU HDVVGNCDIRGU
Pgrg ag aufrcegecõi gutmnçtceg bd ags hdrrgncditgs sd rdemncdibg da scjucditd gedctd?
NGVEG?
EGURVMA tcpm? NGJIG JE56
Emnm gatdrigtcvg sd pudbd utcaczgr ui gedctd emi ags scjucditds egrgetdrîstcegs?
egrgetdrîstcegs?
GEDCRD HCBVÇTACEM
HCBVÇTACEM BD FGUD NCIDVGA
NCIDVGA CUM HJ56
<.<
GEDCRD PGVG ATFVCEGV AG HDVVGNCDIRG DGUS-R
DGUS-RGP
GP
PGVG AG ATFVCEGECÕI BD AG HDVVGNCDIRG DGUS-RGP UD VDEMNCDIBG DA UCJTCDIRD GEDCRD?
NGVEG?
NMFCA tcpm? BRD6< m CUM <8° UCI GBCRC\MU.
50
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<
NRX/NFX GTRMCIBDX
<.:
NMBMU S RCPMU BD ATFVCEGECÕ
ATFVCEGECÕI
I PGVG DURGECMIDU GTRMCIBDX PGVG
PGVG PTI_MIGBMVGU
NRX/NFX
JVGUG?
Ngreg?
RDXGEM DP7
Rcpm? NTARCLGK
Eagsd? X
RMVVDRG
RMVVDR
G UTPDVCMV
UTPDVCM V
DIJVGUGV AGU DURGECMIDU
GTRMCIBDX UMAGNDIRD EMI TIG JVGUG NTARCLTIECÕI EMI AGU UCJTCDIRDU
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU?
• G fgsd
fgsd bd ogfmids bd actcm / egaecm
egaecm
• Emiscstdiecg
Emiscstdiecg IAJC 7
• Pdidtrgecõi 6<4-634
• Puitm bd jmtdm 780°
JVGUG
GEDCRD
Ngreg? RDXGEM
40% Rcpm?
NTARCLGKDP7
GKDP7
Eagsd?NTARCL
X
GEDCRD?
Ngreg? NMFCA
40% Rcpm? \GERVGMCAI°2
Eagsd? E
RMVVDRG CILDVCMV
PVMEDBCNCDIRM?
GEDCRD
JVGUG
Gpacegr ag jrgsg y da gedctd dspdeîem
Gpacegr
VCJTVMUGNDIRD
VCJTVMUGNDIR
D emi ag dstgecõi
di nmvcncditm tgitm grrcfg emnm
gfgom, emnm cibceg ag lmtm, pgrg
qud sd bcstrcfuygi uiclmrndnditd
di tmbgs ags supdrecds, dvctgibm
geunuagecmids qud pmbrîgi emnprmndtdr da luiecmigncditm, bgbg ag
dxtrdng prdecscõi bd ams ngijuctms.
Emnm gatdrigtcvg sd pudbd utcaczgr jrgsg emi ags scjucditds egrgetdrîstcegs?
JVGUGU NTARCLTIECÕI CUM XFEDG 7 Eagsd X
57
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<
_X/FX GTRMCIBDX
<.8
NMBMU S RCPMU BD ATFVCEGECÕ
ATFVCEGECÕI
I PGVG DURGECMIDU GTRMCIBDX PGVG
PGVG PTI_MIGBMVGU
_X/FX
JVGUG?
FGUKDR UTPDVCMV
Ngreg?RDXGEM
Rcpm? NTARCLGK DP7
Eagsd? X
JVGUG
GEDCRD
DIJVGUGV AGU DURGECMIDU
GTRMCIBDX
GTRMCIBD
X UMAGNDIRD
UMAGNDIRD EMI TIG JVGUG
NTARCLTIECÕI WTD RDIJG AGU UCJTCDIRDU EGVGERDVÎURCEGU
EGVGERDVÎURCEGU??
• G fgsd
fgsd bd ogfmids bd actcm / egaecm
egaecm
• Emiscstdiecg
Emiscstdiecg IAJC 7
• Pdidtrgecõi 6<4-634
• Puitm bd jmtdm 780°
Ngreg?RDXGEM
40% Rcpm?
NTARCLGKDP7
Eagsd? X
GEDCRD?
40%
PGVRD CILDVCMV
CILD VCMV
Ngreg?NMFCA
Rcpm? \GERVGMCAI°2
Eagsd? E
JVGUG
PVMEDBCNCDIRM?
GEDCRD
Gpacegr ag jrgsg y da gedctd dspdeîem
Gpacegr
VCJTVMUGNDIRD emi ag dstgecõi
di nmvcncditm tgitm grrcfg emnm
gfgom, emnm cibceg ag lmtm, pgrg qud
sd bcstrcfuygi uiclmrndnditd di tmbgs ags supdrecds, dvctgibm geunugeunuagecmids qud pmbrîgi emnprmndtdr
da luiecmigncditm, bgbg ag dxtrdng
prdecscõi bd ams ngijuctms.
Emnm gatdrigtcvg sd pudbd utcaczgr jrgsg emi ags scjucditds egrgetdrîstcegs?
JVGUGU NTARCLTIECÕI CUM XFEDG 7 Eagsd X
56
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<.3
<.3.7
<
PVMJVGNG BD NGIRDICNCD
NGIRDICNCDIRM
IRM BD AG PTI_MIGBMVG
NGIRDICNCDIRM
NGIRDICNCDIR
M UDNGIGA
Ngitdicncditm
Ngitdicncdi
tm UDNGIGA
<.3.6
7
Acnp
Ac
npcg
cgrr ag
ag nds
ndsg
g bd
bd dse
dsemf
mfccaaaags
gs (pm
pmrr dod
dodnp
npaam, em
emi
i ui
uig gsp
gspcr
crgb
gbm
mrg
rg).
).
6
Emitrmagr da icvda bda gedctd hcbrçuacem.
5
Emitrmagr ag prdscõi bd gacnditgecõi bd gcrd emnprcncbm y da luiecmigncditm bd ag uicbgb bd brdigod bd ag vçavuag bd purjg.
2
Acnpcgr ag ngtrcz y da pmrtgpuizõi y da çrdg bd ag tmrrdtg cildrcmr (im utcaczgr iuieg gcrd
emnprcncbm).
4
Aufrcegr ams gamogncditms bd ams nudaads y bd ams pmrtg hdrrgncditgs emi gedctd.
Gsdjurgrsd bd qud
qud ams gamogncditms
gamogncditms bd ams nudaads
nudaads sd pudbgi
pudbgi prdscmigr
prdscmigr g ngim.
<
Gfrc
Gf
rcrr ams
ams Nu
Nuatatctctmm
mma,a, rd
rdtctcrg
rgrr ams
ams pu
puiz
izmi
mids
ds y dxt
dxtrg
rget
etmr
mrds
ds,, acn
acnpc
pcgr
gr y auf
aufrc
rceg
egrr.
NGIRDICNCDIRM
NGIRDICNC
DIRM NDIUTGA
Ngitdicncditm NDIUTGA (7 õ 6 turims); egbg 5 sdngigs (5 turims)
7
Emitrmagr da dstgbm bd ams pdrims bd famqudm y vdrcegr ag emidxcõi bd ams tufms bd
gacnditgecõi bda bcspmsctcvm bd famqudm.
6
Dacn
Da
cnci
cigr
gr ag
agss vcr
vcrut
utgs
gs y eud
eudrp
rpms
ms dx
dxtr
trg÷
g÷ms
ms bd ag tm
tmrr
rrdt
dtg
g cil
cildr
drcm
cmrr y da fg
fgst
stcb
cbmr
mr..
5
Aufr
Au
frce
cegr
gr am
amss emo
emoci
cidt
dtds
ds bd am
amss dod
dodss X d S, cie
cieau
aucb
cbms
ms am
amss tmr
tmric
icaaaams
ms bd rd
rdec
ecre
reua
uage
gecõ
cõi
i bd
bd fma
fmags
gs..
2
Emitrmagr da luiecmigncditm bd ams bcspmsctcvms bd sdjurcbgb (tdeags bd pgrgbg bd dndrjdiecg, cibcegbmrds auncimsms, fgrrdrgs lmtmdaãetrcegs).
4
Emit
Em
itrm
rmag
agrr da
da dst
dstgb
gbm
m bd
bd ags
ags aîaîid
idgs
gs hc
hcbr
brçu
çuacaceg
egss y ag ds
dstg
tgiq
iqud
udcb
cbgb
gb bd tm
tmbg
bgss ags
ags ou
ouit
itgs
gs..
<
Emitrmagr da icvda bda gedctd di ag editrgactg hcbrçuaceg y da aufrcegbmr gutmnçtcem bd ag
hdrrgncditg bda agbm pmstdrcmr bd ag nçqucig. Vdaadigr sc ds idedsgrcm.
:
Aufrcegr ags dstgecmids Cibdx supdrcmrds d cildrcmrds, scdnprd emi ams dods di nmvcncditm.
55
NGIRDICNCDIRM
<
<.3.5
NGIRDICNCDIRM
NGIRDICNCDIR
M GITGA
Ngitdicncditm GITGA (7 õ 6 turims); egbg 8 ndsds (5 turims)
7
Aufr
Au
frce
cegr
gr am
amss emo
emoci
cidt
dtds
ds bd am
amss dod
dodss X d S, cie
cieau
aucb
cbms
ms am
amss tmr
tmric
icaaaams
ms bd rd
rdec
ecre
reua
uage
gecõ
cõi
i bd
bd fma
fmags
gs..
6
Emit
Em
itrm
rmag
agrr da
da dst
dstgb
gbm
m bd
bd ags
ags aîaîid
idgs
gs hc
hcbr
brçu
çuacaceg
egss y ag ds
dstg
tgiq
iqud
udcb
cbgb
gb bd tm
tmbg
bgss ags
ags ou
ouit
itgs
gs..
5
Emitrmagr / hgedr emitrmagr ag egacbgb bda gedctd egbg g÷m y egnfcgram egbg bms g÷ms m
6000 hmrgs bd trgfgom.
G egbg
egbg egnfcm bda
bda gedctd hcbrçuacem,
hcbrçuacem, acnpcgr da
da bdpõsctm vgeîm y egnfcgr da atrm citdrim.
Ag acnpcdzg bda bdpõsctm bda gedctd ds bd vctga cnpmrtgiecg.
Da gedctd iudvm sd bdfd fmnfdgr ga bdpõsctm g trgvãs bda atrm bd 4 un y sd bdfd atrgr
g trgvãs bda scstdng bd dilrcgncditm
dilrcgncditm,, getcvçibmam emi da tdrnmstgtm.
Ag egpgecbgb bda bdpõsctm ds bd gprmxcngbgnditd 760a.
2
Acnpcgr da atrm bda dilrcgbmr bda grngrcm daãetrcem.
4
Aufrcegr ams tmricaams bd fmags.
<
Aufr
frce
ceg
gr ams
ams dijr
jrgi
gig
god
odss bd
bd rm
rmtg
tgec
ecõ
õi bd
bd ag
ag tmr
tmrrrdt
dtg
g (su
(sup
pdr
drcm
cmrr - ci
cild
ldrrcm
cmr)
r)..
:
Aufr
frce
ceg
gr ams
ams emo
moci
cid
dtd
tdss bd
bd am
ams dij
dijrg
rgig
igoods bd rm
rmtg
tgec
ecõ
õi bd
bd ag
ag tm
tmrr
rrd
dtg
tg..
8
Aufr
frce
ceg
gr ams
ams emo
moci
cid
dtd
tdss bd
bd am
ams dij
dijrg
rgig
igoods bd rm
rmtg
tgec
ecõ
õi bd
bd ag
ag tm
tmrr
rrd
dtg
tg..
52
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:
:
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:.7
UTURCRTECÕI
UTURCRTEC
ÕI BD NGRVC_, PTI_ÕI S DXRVGERMV DI NTARCRMMA XNRD< - XNRD70
XNRD<
XNRD70
< Dstgecmids < x Ø 62 nn
5 Dstgecmids 5 x Ø 62 nn:
Dstgecmids : x Ø 8 nn
ETDVPM
PMVRGPTI_MIDU
NGRVCEDU
DXRVGERMVDU
PMVRGNGRVCEDU
EGNFCM BD NGRVCEDU
G
• Bdsdirmsegr da tmricaam bda emstgbm bd ag
ngtrcz emi uig aagvd Gaadi N5 y dxtrgdrag.
• Acnpcd ag sdbd emi eucbgbm.
• Citrmbuzeg ag ngtrcz y pmscecõidag di da
çijuam
bdsdgbm.
• Famqudd
da tmricaam ga emstgbm.
• CNPMVRGIRD?
CNPMVRGIRD? Gagbm Nçx. 7,4 nn.
EGNFCM BD DXRVGERMVDU
F
• Bdsdirmsegr da tmricaam bda emstgbm bd ag
gfrgzgbdrg bd famqudm bd ams dxtrgetmrds
emi uig aagvd Gaadi N5.
• Vmtgr ag gfrgzgbdrg g ag bdrdehg.
• Acnpcd ag sdbd emi eucbgbm.
• Citrmbuecr da dxtrgetmr emameçibmam emi da
çijuam bdsdgbm.
• Vmtgr ag gfrgzgbdrg g ag czqucdrbg y famfamqudgr da tmricaam ga emstgbm.
54
:
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
EGNFCM BD PTI_ÕI
EGNFCM BD PTI_ÕI
E
B
ETDVPM NGVRCAAM
GICAAM UDDJDV
• Wuctd da puizõi qud bdfd sustctucr
prdscmigibm emi ui bdstmricaagbmr
bdstmricaagbmr..
• Citrmbuecr da iudvm puizõi di da dxtrgetmr
di da gamogncditm emrrdetm.
• \mavdr g nmitgr da eudrpm bda ngrtcaam y
• Bdsdirmsegr da tmricaam bda citdrcmr bda
ngrtcaam emi uig aagvd Gaadi N70.
• Dxtrgcjg da eudrpm bda ngrtcaam.
\DVCLCEGECÕI BD AG MVCDIRGECÕI PTI_MIDU - NGRVCEDU
D
• Gitds bd nmitgr da Nuatctmma di ag nçqucig
ds cnpmrtgitd dldetugr da emitrma bd ams puizmids y ngtrceds nmitgbms di ams rdspdetcvms pmrtgpuizmids y pmrtgngtrceds emi ags
aagvds bd mrcditgecõi hgecg grrcfg emnm cibceg
ag lmtm, tmngbg bdsbd gfgom.
• \drcqud im sõam ag pmscecõi scim tgnfcãi
ag mrcditgecõi bd ams puizmids y ngtrceds.
gprdtgr
da tmricaam di su citdrcmr.
• Aufrcegr.
Glagbm Nçx. 8 nn. (Xntd<)
Glagbm Nçx. 6 nn. (Xntd70 - Xntd<)
5<
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:.6
UDETDIECG BD UTURCRTECÕ
UTURCRTECÕI
I BD AMU NTDAADU XNRD< - XNRD70
7
6
5
2
4
<
:
5:
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:
:.5
UDETDIECG BD EMAMEGECÕI M UTURCRTEC
UTURCRTECÕI
ÕI BD AMU CNGIDU NTARCRMMA
NTARCRMMA XNRD< XNRD70
7
6
5
2
4
<
58
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:.2
:
UTURCRTECÕI
UTURCRTEC
ÕI BD NGRVC_, PTI_ÕI S DXRVGERMV NTARCRMMA XNRD2
G
XNRD2
2 Dstgecmids 2 x 57.: nn
EGNFCM BD NGRVCEDU
• Bdsdirmsegr da tmricaam bda emstgbm bd ag
ngtrcz emi uig aagvd Gaadi N2 y dxtrgdrag.
• Acnpcgr da gamogncditm emi eucbgbm.
• Citrmbuzeg ag ngtrcz y pmscecõidag di da
çijuam bdsdgbm.
• Famqudd da tmricaam ga emstgbm.
Glagbm Nçx. 5nn.
F
BDUNMIRGOD PTI_ÕI - DXRVGERMV
• Bdsdirmsegr da tmricaam di da citdrcmr bda
ngrtcaam emi uig aagvd Gaadi N<.
• Dxtrgcjg da eudrpm bda ngrtcaam.
• Wuctgr ag grgibdag eõiceg bd famqudm bda
puizõi
Glagbm Nçx. 77nn.
77nn.
E
BDUNMIRGOD PTI_ÕI - DXRVGERMV
• Wuctd da puizõi qud bdfd sustctucr prdscmprdscmigibm emi ui bdstmricaagbmr
bdstmricaagbmr..
• Wuctgr da dxtrgetmr bda gamogncditm.
• Vdjuagecõi bd ag amijctub bda puizõi
di ag pçj. 58
53
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:
B
D
76:,: nn. Bcstgiecg nçxcng
740 nn.
NMIRGOD PTI_ÕI - DXRVGERMV
• Gtmricaagr da puizõi ga egfdzga pmrtgpuizõi
hgstg qud ag gaturg tmtga bd Puizõi + Egfdzga
sdg · 740 nn.
• Citrmbuecr da puizõi di da eudrpm pmrtgpmrtg puizmids mrcditgibm ag aagvd di da çijuam
bdsdgbm.
• Gitds bd citrmbuecr da puizõi pmr emnpadtm
nmitgr da dxtrgetmr mrcditçibmam ga puizõi;
audjm tdrncigr bd citrmbuecr da puizõi.
• Pmscecmigr ag grgibdag eõiceg bd famqudm
bda puizõi.
• Nmitgr da eudrpm bda ngrtcaam y dirmsegr da
tmricaam di su citdrcmr.
)
n
(n
76
77
70
3
8
u :
p
g
p <
g
h 4
e
2
ag
d 5
b
r 6
m 7
s
d 0.4
p
s
D
S
L
GLCAGBM PTI_MIDU NRD 2
ad
f
g
i
m
z
i
0.4
0.4
7
7
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.4
5
5
5
5
4
.0
5
3
4
.4
5
3
4
.4
2
3
4
.4
4
3
4
4
.
<
3
4
.4
:
3
4
.4
8
3
4
.8
3
3
\DVCLCEGECÕI BD AG MVCDIRGECÕI
PTI_MIDU - NGRVCEDU
• Gitds bd nmitgr da Nuatctmma di ag nçqucig
ds cnpmrtgitd dldetugr da emitrma bd ams puizmids y ngtrceds nmitgbms di ams rdspdetcvms pmrtgpuizmids y pmrtgngtrceds emi ags
aagvds bd mrcditgecõi hgecg gfgom emnm cibceg
ag lmtm, tmngbg bdsbd gfgom.
• \drcqud im sõam ag pmscecõi scim tgnfcãi
ag mrcditgecõi bd ams puizmids y ngtrceds.
i
õ
z
i
u
p
a
d
b
i
õ
c
e
g
rt
d
i
d
P
z
rct
g
n
g
a
i
d
_
4
.4
0
0
7
Amijctub nîicng bda puizõi (nn)
X di rdagecõi emi da dspdsmr bd ag ehgpg
• Eugibm gad ams puizmids prdstd GRDIGRDIECÕI ga dspdsmr qud bdsdg puizmigr y g
ag pdidtrgecõi bda puizõi di ag ngtrcz pgrg
dvctgr da rdtmrim bd ag vcrutg. Eugitm nçs
bdajgbg sdg ag ehgpg qud sd bdsdd prmedsgr
nçs bdfdrç gagrsd da puizõi.
J
6
0
4
7
>
a
g
t
m
R
.
7
A
G
.:
:
6
.7
4
6
.
8
:
4
.4
0
0
7
6
A
X
S
5
.
6
6
_
Puizõi iudvm
• CNPMVRGIRD
CNPMVRGIRD ! Eugibm sd gagi ams
puizmids, ag amijctub tmtga bd puizõi (7) +
egfdzga pmrtgpuizõi (6) bdfd sdr 740 nn.
• CNPMVRGIRD
CNPMVRGIRD ! Ag bcstgiecg A6 im bdfd
iuieg supdrgr ams 752,: nn. (emrrdspmibcditd g gagbm -: nn) dstm pudbd egusgr
ag rmturg bda gamogncditm bda dxtrgetmr
dxtrgetmr..
20
DTVMNGE NTARCRMMA
:.4
:
EGNFCM BD PTI_ÕI GBGPRGBMV RVTNPL
G
DXRVGEECÕI PMVRGPTI_MIDU
• Pgrg dxtrgdr da pmrtgpuizmids bd ag
egnpgig ds suecditd advgitgram emi ags
ngims emnm cibceg ag jurg.
6
GBGPRGBMV
GBGPR
GBMV PMVRGPTI_MIDU
PMVRGPTI_MIDU RVTNPL
RVTNPL
Puizmids ndbcbg 7 y 6 nçx. bcçndtrm :< nn.
7
• PMVRGNGRVCEDU RCPM RVTNPL
JVTPM 7 y 6
F
E
UTURCRTECÕI BDA PTI_ÕI
• Pgrg sustctucr da puizõi ds suecditd prdscmprdscmigr ag aagvd emi uig ngim eucbgbmsgnditd,
emnm cibceg ag jurg, y emi ag mtrg dxtrgdr da
puizõi.
• GRDIECÕI ! Tig vdz bdsfamqudgbm da
puizõi ag aagvd bda gbgptgbmr Rrunpl bdfd
vmavdr g ag pmscecõi cicecga (hgecg gludrg).
CIRVMBTEECÕI BDA PMVRGPTI_MIDU
• Pgrg citrmbuecr da pmrtgpuizmids
pmrtgpu izmids di ag egnegnpgig, advgitgram ngitdicãibmam dqucacfrgbm,
gacidgr ag aagvd emi ag eagvcog di da citdrcmr bd
ag egnpgig y gemnpg÷gram hgecg gfgom emi
eucbgbm bd im gpagstgrsd ams bdbms.
27
8
PTDURG LTDVG BD UDV\CECM
8
PTDURG LTDVG BD UDV\CECM
8.7
BDUJTGED S DACNCIGECÕI
Da bdsjuged bd ag nçqucig, aadjgbm da nmnditm bd pmidrag ludrg bd sdrvcecm, im cnpaceg jrgibds prmfadngs
bd emnpmiditds m ngtdrcgads bd rcdsjm.
Bdsemidetgr ag nçqucig bd ag rdb bd gacnditgecõi daãetrceg
daãetrceg / idunçtceg
Bdsnmitgrag y bcvcbcrag di jrupms bd ngtdrcgads?
- Ldrrmsms; fgsd, fgstcbmr, juîgs, pagegs, pgtcids, eçrtdrds di jdidrga, dte.
- Gauncicm;
Gauncicm; gstg bda dod ‑X„, smpmrtds, dte.
- Jmng; tufms madmbciçncems, gitcvcfrgitds,
gitcvcfrgitds, tgnpmids, dte.
Ugegr da gedctd bd ams bdpõsctms y emamegram di ams rdecpcditds emrrdspmibcditds pgrg audjm ditrdjgrams g
dnprdsgs dspdecgaczgbgs di ag dacncigecõi.
Ud rdemncdibg sdpgrgr ams egfads daãetrcems bda eugbrm daãetrcem y bd ams nmtmrds daãetrcems y rdeupdrgr ams
emnpmiditds qud pudbgi rdutcaczgrsd.
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
RMBMU AMU EMNPMIDIRDU
EMNPMIDIRD U BD AG NÇWTCIG, ATDJM BD HGFDV UCBM
UC BM BC\CBCBMU DI
LTIECÕI BDA NGRDVCGA,
NGRDVCGA, BDFDI UDV DACNCIGBMU PMV DNPVDUGU DUPDECGAC_GBGU
WTD MPDVDI UDJßI AGU ADSDU \CJDIRDU DI DA PGÎU BD TUM.
26
GIDXMU
3
GIDXMU
3.7
PCD_GU BD VDPTDURM
3
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
AG DNPVDUG DTVMNGE UD DXCND BD RMBG VDUPMIUGFCACBGB DI EGUM BD PVMBTECVUD
BG×MU PMV DA DNPADM BD VDPTDURMU IM MVCJCIGADU M PMV DVVMVDU BD NMIRGOD.
DURGU BMU UCRTGECMIDU BD CIETNPACNCDIRM BDRDVNCIGI AG CINDBCGRG PÃVBCBG BD
\CJDIECG BD AG JGVGIRÎG.
PGVG CBDIRCLCEGV PDVLDERGNDIRD AG PCD_G PDBCBG UD VTDJG DUPDECLCEGV?
7)
Nmbdam Nçqucig?
6)
I° Ngtrîeuag?
5)
\drscõi Ngiuga?
2)
Eõb. Rgfag?
4)
I° Pmscecõi bd ag pcdzg?
<)
I° Eõbcjm?
:)
Bdimncigecõi?
8)
Egitcbgb?
IMRG?
IMR
G? Pgrg pdbcr rdpudstms cr g ag pçjcig Durmnge?
F6F.DTVMNGE.CR
GRDIECÕI
G
RDIECÕI
ETGIBM UD PCBGI DWTCPMU
DWTC PMU DAÃERVCEMU UD BDFDVÇ CIBCEGV DA \MARGOD
\MARGOD DI TUM.
25
3
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GIDXMU
3.5
3
OTDJMU NGRVC_
NGRDVCGA
NG
RDVCGA
NÎICNM
ÕPRCNM
NÇXCNM
EMFVD
8%
76%
7<%
AGRÕI
<%
77%
7<%
GEDVM BTAED
70%
74%
60%
GEDVM 0.40e
76%
78%
62%
GATNCICM
4%
70%
74%
CIMXCBGFAD
74%
60%
64%
IMRG
Ga gunditgr da dspdsmr bda ngtdrcga (di tmrim g 4- < nn) tgnfcãi sd bdfd gunditgr da pmreditgod
bd oudjm tmtga.
Dodnpam?
GEDVM BTAED - <nn x 60% > 7,60 (oudjm)
Pmreditgod dspdsmr ngtdrcga > oudjm.