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Legend of the Geological Map of South America at a Scale of 1:5M
Citation of the map: Gó
mez
,
J
.
,
Sc
h obbe nh a
u
s,
C.
&Mont
e s,
N.
E.
,
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2
0
1
9
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Ge olog
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c
a
l Ma
p of
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a2
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1
8
.
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a
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50
0
00
0
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.
Com m i
ssi
on f
ort
h e Ge olog
i
c
a
l Ma
p of
t
h e World (
CGMW)
,
Colom bi
a
n Ge olog
i
c
a
lS u
rve y a
nd Ge olog
i
c
a
lS u
rve y of
Bra
z
i
l.
Pa
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50
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26
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236
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153 #
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36
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67
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80
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106
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262
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206
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
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
#
















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99
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282
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#
140
541.0





#
146






#

485.4



156

182





209













145
















132








197
162
161

164
443.8

150

167

419.2
168



170



174

184
358.9


192









298.9
194


204
199

225

251.9













198 










191










175 
183 















210












215


245






201.3
216









226


















233

246





145.0


260



Paleoarchean
248





Mesoarchean







247







252






Neoarchean
66.0






Siderian

278



α δ


286




276
265
258257


242
243


223



203







                  

                  




 

                  

                  







 






             

             

 

 

             

         




 




!
              !







 


 

 !
!













Rhyacian







Orosirian




θ



Statherian
268
261






Calymmian







Ectasian


288




Stenian
269




#
Tonian





#
Cryogenian





#
Ediacaran

283



#
Cambrian




#
Ordovician
289



#
Silurian
290



#
Devonian



#
Carboniferous
23.03
270



#
Permian
279


#
Triassic
284


#
Jurassic
2.58


#
Cretaceous
292

s
4











s
3

#
Paleogene
s
2

#
Quaternary
Neogene
s
1
Ma

m1
:
L
ow t
o m edi
u
m g
ra
de
m2
:
Me d i
u
m t
ohi
g
h g
ra
de
m3
:
Und i
f
f
e re nt
i
a
t
ed
#
Period

























291







γ
:
Gra
ni
t
i
c
μ:
Ga
bbroi
ca
nd Ult
ra
ma
f
i
c
λ:
Alk a
li
ne
#
Coh e n,K.
M.
,Harpe r,D.
A.
T
.
,Gi
bba
rd ,P
.
L.
2
01
8
.I
CS I
nt
e rna
t
i
onal Ch ronost
ra
t
i
g
ra
ph i
c
Ch art20
1
8
/
0
8.I
nt
e rna
t
i
ona
l Com m i
ssi
on on
St
rat
i
graph y ,I
UGS .w w w .
st
rat
i
graph y .
org
(
vi
si
t
ed:
2
01
8
/
0
9
/
1
0)
#
θ:
And e si
t
i
ca
nd re la
t
ed
β
:
Ba
sa
lt
i
c
α
:
Rh y oli
t
i
c
δ
:
Alk a
li
ne
σ:
Volc
a
no–
se d i
m e nt
a
ry
ω:
Und i
f
f
e re nt
i
a
t
ed
Me t
a
m orph i
cRoc
ks
#
s1
:
Si
li
c
i
c
la
st
i
c
s2
:
Ca
rbona
t
i
c
s3
:
Eva
pori
t
i
c
s4
:
Und i
f
f
e re nt
i
a
t
ed
Plu
t
oni
cRoc
ks
#
Volc
a
ni
cRoc
ks
#
S edi
m e nt
a
ry Roc
ksa
nd Unc
onsoli
da
t
e d De posi
t
s
Ag
e st
a
kenf
rom :
Eon Era
Legend
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Download the legend in PDF
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Download the map in PDF
234
165
103
70
53
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