pdf-la-responsabilidad-social-empresarial-y-modelo-de-gi-y-sistema compress

HG
^O]TK@]GNEHECGC
]KMEGH
OLT^O]G^EGH
L].m. ONO^ GTGRG RGTG@G
»Wuå so o`teo`co pkr ^ospk`sgnehecgc
^ospk`sgnehecgc ]kmegh
Olprosgregh (^]O);
Hg ^]O so o`teo`co mklk hg gsu`meý`
vkhu`tgreg pkr pgrto co mughqueor olprosg u
krjg`ezgmeý` co u`g soreo co mklprklesks,
lçs
ghhç cojostek`gr
hk oxejeck hojghlo`to,
mk` hks
proto`co
sus elpgmtks
o` quo
hg
skmeocgc, o` hg omk`klìg y o` oh
locekglneo`to, co tgh lg`org quo so
fu`cglo`to y porsejg, co u` lkck mk`te`uk,
hg nòsquocg coh oquehenrek o`tro hg
knto`meý` co no`ofemek omk`ýlemk y oh
no`ofemek
oh mk`bu`tk co hg skmeocgc y
mkhomtevkspgrg
elphemgcks.
»Muçhos sk` hks pre`mepeks co hg ^]O;
Oh mk`moptk co rospk`sgnehecgc skmegh
olprosgregh elphemg hks sejueo`tos pre`mepeks
fu`cglo`tghos2
7) Mg
Mgrç
rçmt
mtor
or vk
vkhu
hu`t
`tgr
grek.
ek.
>) ]uporgmeý` co hks roquesetks hojghos
=) Mk
Mk`s
`sec
ecor
orgm
gmeý
eý`
` co mklprklesks åtemks,
skmeghos, omk`ýlemks y glneo`tghos,
quo so mk`veorto` o` knhejgmeý` pgrg queo`
hks mk`trgo.
3) E`
E`to
tojr
jrg
gme
meý`
ý` o` hg ostrgtojeg, prkmosks y
gmtevecgcos co hg olprosg.
?) Gto
Gto`me
`meý`
ý` o el
elphem
phemgme
gmeý`
ý` co hks j
jrup
rupks
ks c
co
o
e`torås (mheo`tos, olphogcks, prkvoockros,
gmmek`estgs, mklpoteckros,
gcle`estrgmeý`, otm.)
mklu`ecgc,
»Wuå celo`sek`os y tolçtemgs o`jhkng hg ^]O;
]o puoco comer quo hg ^]O gngrmg tros celo`sek`os sknro hgs
quo u`g olprosg cosgrrkhhg gmtevecgcos y mklpkrtgleo`tks
rospk`sgnhos, y o` hgs quo cono mrogr vghkr pgrg jgrg`tezgr su
sksto`enehecgc g locek y hgrjk phgzk2
]KMEGH
• Gspomtks rohgmek`gcks mk` hgs porsk`gs co hg krjg`ezgmeý` y mk` hg
mklu`ecgc ck`co hg olprosg cosgrrkhhg su gmtevecgc.
OMK@ÝLEMG
•
Gspomtks rohgmek`gcks mk` hg åtemg, oh nuo` jkneor`k, hg ofemeo`meg o` hgs
kporgmek`os, hg mgco`g co sule`estrk, hg trg`spgro`meg y hg
mklu`emgmeý`.
GLNE O@SG
LOCEK GLNEO@S
G
•
Gngrmg hks gspomtks rohgmek`gcks mk` oh mklprklesk glneo`tgh co hg
olprosg.
»Wuå celo`sek`os y tolçtemgs o`jhkng hg ^]O;
Cemags celo`sek`os so puoco` mk`tolphgr cosco cks porspomtevgs2
E@SO^@G
]o rofeoro g hg josteý` quo hg
prkpeg olprosg roghezg co sus
OQSO^@G
]o rofeoro g mýlk hg olprosg e`torgmtòg
mk` su o`tkr`k, jostek`g oh elpgmtk co
romursks
y hks e`tor`glo`
elpgmtks to.
quo
ostks prkvkmg`
e`tor`glo`to.
sus
prkcumtks
y olphok
romursksco mghecgc
o` hg
mklu`ecgc
y jo`org
y requozg.
Obolphks prçmtemgs co ^]O
]kmegh
E`tor`g
Omk`ýlemg
Locekglneo`tgh
No`ofemeks skmeghos
Mk`
k`me
mehehegm
gmeý
eý`
` hg
hgnk
nkrg
rghh
Srg`spgro`meg y mklu`emgmeý`
]es
esto
tolg
lgss co jo
jost
steý
eý`
` co hg mg
mghehec
cgc
Omkofemeo`meg
^ocum
ocumme
meý`
ý` ole
olese
sek`
k`os
os MK>
MK>
Josteý` co hg cevorsecgc
Ofemeo`meg kporgmek`gh
^omemhgbo
Ejughcgc co jå`o
`orrk
Lkcohks co oxmoho`meg
^ocummeý` co mk`sulks o`orjåtemks
Cosgrrkhhk prkfosek`gh y
fkrlgmeý`
E`mhuseý` mkhomtevks
cosfgvkromecks
Josteý` co hg e``kvgmeý`
^ocummeý` co mk`sulks co
olnghgbos
_sk co o`orjìgs ro`kvgnhos
Locemeý` y sojueleo`tk
Gmmosenehecgc
Vkhu`tgregck
Vkhu`t
gregck
Ovghugmeý` co hg mgco`g co
prkvoockros
Mk`sorvgmeý` coh o`tkr`k
Mrogmeý` co olphok
Mgpgmecgc co gmmocor g `uovks
lormgcks
Mklpo`sgmeý` co olesek`os co
MK>
Elphemgmeý` co mkhomtevks
E`vorseý` skmeghlo`to rospk`sgnhos
Fkrlgmeý` glneo`tgh g mheo`tos,
Oxtor`g
cosfgvkromecks
prkvoockros, mklu`ecgc, otm.
Ck`gmek`os, pgtrkme`eks,
lomo`gzjk
»Wuå gmtkros e`torveo`o` o` hg josteý` co hg ^]O;
Hks jrupks co e`torås, pgrtos e`torosgcgs k stgioakhcors, so cofe`o`
mklk tkcgs gquohhgs porsk`gs, jrupks, mkhomtevks u krjg`ezgmek`os quo
so vo` gfomtgcks ceromtg k e`ceromtglo`to pkr oh cosgrrkhhk co hg
gmtevecgc olprosgregh, y pkr hk tg`tk, tglneå` teo`o` hg mgpgmecgc co
gfomtgr ceromtg k e`ceromtglo`to oh cosgrrkhhk co åstg (rohgmeý`
necerommek`gh).
E`mkrpkrgr o` hg ostrgtojeg co hg olprosg y o` oh cosgrrkhhk co sus
gmmek`os, hgs oxpomtgtevgs y prokmupgmek`os co hks jrupks co e`torås,
porleto2
 Lgxelezgr oh vghkr co hg olprosg , jo`org`ck u` vghkr mklpgrteck
quo hg pksemek`g o` lobkr setugmeý` mk` rospomtk g ktrgs.
 Vghkrgr kpkrtu`ecgcos, o` oh cosgrrkhhk co `uovks prkcumtks y
sorvemeks k o` jo`orgr lkcohks olprosgreghos lçs e``kvgckros y
mklpotetevks.
»Wuå gmtkros e`torveo`o` o` hg josteý` co hg ^]O;
OQSO^@K]
E@SO^@K]
Gmmek`estgs.
Ceromtevks.
Srgngbgckros.
Mheo`tos.
Trkvoockros.
O`tecgcos fe`g`meorgs.
]e`cemgtks.
Otm.
Mklu`ecgc Hkmghos.
Krjg`ezgmek`os skmeghos.
Otm.
»Mýlk mk`sojuer u`g olprosg lgs mklpotetevg;
_`g olprosg os u`g o`tecgc e`lorsg
o` hg skmeocgc, quo e`torgmtòg mk`
ceforo`tos jrupks.
Mk`kmor sus oxpomtgtevgs, e`mkrpkrgr
sus prokmupgmek`os y cofe`er gmmek`os,
gulo`tg
hgs
kpkrtu`ecgcos
mklormeghos, lobkrg hks mkstos,
fkrtghomo hg roputgmeý`, mrog vghkr y to
ceforo`meg
U ostk os ^]O
»Muçhos sk` hks no`ofmeks co hg ^]O;
Fe`g`meorks
 Gtrgmmeý` co e`vorsek`os y gmmosk g mgpetghos.
 ^ocummeý` co mkstos kporgtevks
 Lobkrg co hg promopmeý` co reosjk
Mklormegh
 ^oputgmeý` mkrpkrgtevk pksetevg
 Fecohezgmeý` co hks mk`suleckros.
 Tksemek`gleo`tk y ceforo`megmeý` co lgrmg.
 Gmmosks g `uovk lormgcks.
Hgnkrgh
 Gulo`tk co hg lktevgmeý`

_` mklprklesk
rogh mk` hg
Mgpgmetgmeý`
y roto`meý`
coolprosg
tgho`tks y hks mheo`tos lgs ghhç co romklpo`sgs
 ^ocummeý` coh gnso`teslk hgnkrgh
Locekglneo`tgh
 ^ocummeý` co mkstos gtrovos co mk`trkh co cosomaks y vghkrgmeý` co sunprkcumtks




Ofemeo`meg
o` oh usk
co sus romursks
Lobkr gcgptgmeý`
k mglneks
`krlgtevks
Lobkr roputgmeý` o elgjo` co lgrmg
»O` quo so mk`mrotg oh prkjrglg rospk`sgnehìzgto;
Knbotevks
 E`tojrgr hks vghkros co hg ^]O o` hg ostrgtojeg jhkngh co hg olprosg
 Jgrg`tezgr oh mklprklesk co hg cerommeý`
 E`mkrpkrgr oh phg`ogleo`tk g hgrjk phgzk

Mklu`emgr hg ^]O y trgsmo`cor g tkcg hg olprosg
Fehkskfìg




Mkhgnkrgmeý`
olprosg-tutkr/g
Gmklpg÷gleo`tk
Gpro`cezgbo
Kreo`tgmeý` g rosuhtgcks
LKCOHK CO
JO]SEÝ@
E@SOJ^GCK
L].m.
ONO^ GTGRG
RGTG@G
LKCOHK] TG^G
HG JO]SEÝ@ CO
HG MGHECGC
»W_Å O] OQGMSGLO@SO _@ LKCOHK CO
JO]SEÝ@ CO HG
H G MGHECGC;
MGHECGC;
_` lkcohk co josteý` co hg mghecgc os u` e`strulo`tk co
gutkovghugmeý` mkrpkrgtevg quo nusmg g`ghezgr
coto`ec
coto`ecg
g y quo
kn
knbotevglo`to
botevglo`to
mghecgc
mghecgc c
co
hks co
prk
prkcumtks
cumtks
sorvemeks
kfromo hg hgolprosg
go fe`
cotomtgry
pksenhos fghhks y cosvegmek`os. G pgrter co oso g`çheses,
g`çheses,
u` lkcohk co josteý` co hg mghecgc neo` ohgnkrgck
e`mhuerç hgs locecgs
mkrromtevgs y/k provo`tevgs
`omosgregs pgrg mkrrojer hgs cosvegmek`os y sojuer
lobkrg`ck hg mghecgc e`tor`g g fe` co lobkrgr su
mgpgmecgc mklpotetevg, ofemgmeg y prkcumtevecgc jhkngh.
CE]SE@SK] LKCOHK] CO
JO]SEÝ@
MGHECGC CO HG
Mgcg olprosg os u` lu`ck y, mklk tgh, teo`o u`g porsk`ghecgc
prkpeg, u`g muhturg, u`ks vghkros, otm.
Hks
tros lkcohks
coy quo
josteý`
colobkrç`ckso
hg mghecgc mgcg
quo g÷k
yg jrgmegs
so ag`g
mk`vorteck
o` mhçsemks
sejuo`
hg gpkrtgmeý` co `ulorksks oxportks o` mghecgc co tkck oh lu`ck
sorìg` hks sejueo`tos.
7) Lkcohk Cole`j. Mrogck o` Bgpý` o` 75?7 pkr hg B_]O ” _`eý`
Bgpk`osg co Meo`tìfemks o E`jo`eorks-. Oh pre`mepgh knbotevk co
osto lkcohk co josteý` co hg mghecgc os elpholo`tgr e`cemgckros
co mghecgc quo jgrg`temo` quo hgs pkhìtemgs co mk`trkh y lobkrg co
hg mghecgc co hks prkcumtks co u`g olprosg rocu`cg` o`
no`ofemeks ceromtks pgrg oh mk`suleckr
mk`suleckr..
CE]SE@SK] LKCOHK] CO JO]SEÝ@ CO HG MGHECGC
>) Lk
Lkco
cohk
hk Lg
Lghm
hmkl
kl Ng
Nghc
hcre
rejo
jo.. Mrogck o` _]G o` 751: o`
rospuostg gh ghuveý` co prkcumtks bgpk`osos quo sgturgrk` oh
lormgck `gmek`gh o` gquohhg cåmgcg. Osto lkcohk co josteý` co
hg mghecgc nusmg sknro tkck lgrmgr u`gs pgutgs mhgrgs o` mug`tk
gmghecgc
fgnremgmeý`,
mklormeghezgmeý`,
cestrenumeý`,
otm..,olprosg
u`gs pgutgs
co
quo hks
prkcumtks y sorvemeks
co u`g
cono`
mulpher pgrg knto`or u` rromk`kmeleo`tk
omk`kmeleo`tk pònhemk quo gvgho su
nuo` agmor olprosgregh.
Ourkpg
o` 7511
pkr u` jrupk
co
=) olprosgs
Lkcohk OFquo
WLcomeceork`
. Mrogck o`
fkrlgr
hg hhglgcg
Fu`cgmeý`
Ourkpog
pgrg hg Josteý` co hg Mghecgc. Oh pre`mepgh knbotevk co osto lkcohk
co josteý` co hg mghecgc org elpuhsgr oh `evoh co mklpotetevecgc
co hgs olprosgs ourkpogs o` u` lormgck jhkngh hecorgck pkr
pgìsos gloremg`ks y gseçtemks.
LKCO
LK
COHHK] TG^G
G^G HG
JO]SEÝ@
LOCEKGLNEO@SGH
LKCOHK] TG^G HG JO]SEÝ@ LOCEKGLNEO@SGH
Tgrg ohhk hg Josteý` Glneo`tgh mk`secorg tros knbotevks
ve`muhgcks g hks teolpks pgrg hks mughos so gphemg` hks
e`strulo`tks. Tkr tg`tk so puoco` mhgsefemgr sojò` hks
sejueo`tos lkcohks2
7. Hg provo
provo`meý
`meý`
` co mk`f
mk`fhemtk
hemtkss glneo`
glneo`tgho
tghoss futurks.
futurks.
>. Hg mkrrom
mkrrommeý`
meý` co
co mk`fhemt
mk`fhemtks
ks glneo`
glneo`tgho
tghoss proso`to
proso`tos.
s.
=. Hg romuporgmeý`
co prkmosks co cotorekrks
glneo`tghos pgsgcks.
LKCOHK] TG^G HG JO]SEÝ@ LOCEKGLNEO@SGH
Tre`mepghos O`kquos co hg Josteý` Glneo`tgh


So`ìg mklk
knbotevk
Cåmgcg
:4d(ostrgtojeg
jeg mk`tgle`gmeý`
mk`tgle`gr-cosmk`tgle`gr)2
mulpher coh
hgs :4d(ostrgto
`krlgs co
y ovetgr gmmeco`tos
nusmg`ck,
prekretgreglo`to, hg lgxelezgmeý` co hks humrks co hg olprosg co`trk co u`
akrezk`to co teolpk luy mkrtk. Ostk cotorle`g hg e`vegnehecgc co osto tepk co
mklpkrtgleo`tk, mklk hk os oh ohovgck mromeleo`tk coh vkhulo` co
mk`tgle`gmeý` y hg sgturgmeý` coh glneo`to mklk romoptkr, oxejeo`ck, pkr hk
tg`tk, ktrks e`strulo`tks.
Nusmgr mk`trkhgr hg mk`tgle`gmeý`2 ^ogmtevk gh prelor o`fkquo surjo hg
prolesg quo mgrgmtorezg gh pgrgcejlg quo nusmg "mk`trkhgr hg mk`tgle`gmeý
mk`tgle`gmeý`",
`",
heletç`ckso
"co gmuorck
mk` hks pgtrk`os
hojghos"
ostgnhomecks,g grocumer
trgvåshgscoolesek`os
hg e`stghgmeý`
co oquepgleo`tks
co mk`trkh
co
olesek`os o` oh fe`gh coh prkmosk, tglneå` co`kle`gcgs tom`khkjìgs "o`c kf
pepo" k o` "fe` co hì`og". ]u sej`efemgck o` tårle`ks co mkstks gcemek`ghos y hg
`omosgreg pork `k seolpro trg`sforenho gh promek co hks prkcumtks, hg mugh
tkcgvìg aky os u` grjulo`tk quo bustefemg hg e`mklpgtenehecgc o`tro
rospk`sgnehecgcos glneo`tghos co hg olprosg y hg lgxelezgmeý` co humrks.
LKCOHK] TG^G HG JO]SEÝ@ LOCEKGLNEO@SGH
Tre`mepghos O`fkquos co hg Josteý` Glneo`tgh

Gckpmeý` co `uovgs tom`khkjìgs2 Ktrk mgle`k, co`trk coh leslk
gnkrcgbo co prktommeý` glneo`tgh fuo hg gckpmeý` co prkmosks lo`ks
mk`tgle`g`tos, lumags vomos lçs ofemeo`tos, quo nusmgng` gcgptgr
g`tejuks prkmosks, gakrrgr o`orjìg, gakrrgr lgtoregs prelgs,
gcolçs co le`elezgr hg jo`orgmeý` co rosecuks. O` hks pgìsos
cosgrrkhhgcks
cosgrrkhhgc
ks hks rosuhtgcks
rosuhtgcks fuork`
fuork` `ktgnhos.
`ktgnhos.
 @uovk pgtrý` co Josteý` Glneo`tgh (lçs prkcumtk fe`gh mk`
cesle`umeý` co mk`tgle`gmeý`)2 Tgrg osk oh å`fgses co hg olprosg
pgsg g sor tkck oh prkmosk, nusmg`ck kptelezgr oh cosolpo÷k
glneo`tgh co fkrlg e`tojrgcg, cosco hks e`sulks quo sorç`
utehezgcks, hg tom`khkjìg pgrg su prkmosgleo`tk, hgs olesek`os, hg
jo`orgmeý` co rosecuks, agstg oh prkcumtk fe`gh quo sorç
mklormeghezgck.
LKCOHK] CO JO]SEÝ@
LKCOHK]
CO T^OVO@MEÝ@ CO
^EO]JK] HGNK^GHO]
»TG^
G^G
G W_Å ]E^
]E^VO
VO _@ ]E]SOLG CO JO]SEÝ@
JO] SEÝ@ CO
CO
»T
T^OVO@MEÝ@ CO ^EO]JK] HGNK^GHO];
HGNK^GHO];
_` sestolg co josteý` co provo`meý` co reosjks hgnkrghos
mkrromtglo`to elphg`tgck o` u`g olprosg u krjg`ezgmeý`
porleto mk`trkhgr hks reosjks y gmmeco`tos, rocumer mkstos y lobkrgr oh
cosolpo÷k co hks trgngbgckros. Gcolçs, ostks so seo`to` lçs
prktojecks y vghkrgcks pkr hg olprosg, gulo`tgck su sgtesfgmmeý`,
neo`ostgr o eco`tefemgmeý` mk` su hujgr co trgngbk, hk quo rocu`cg o`
u`g lgykr ro`tgnehecgc y prkcumtevecgc olprosgregh. Hk quo so
proto`co mk` u` sestolg co josteý` co reosjks y sojurecgc os quo
tkcks hks `evohos krjg`ezgtevks co hg olprosg puocg` to`or g su
ghmg`mo låtkcks y aorrgleo`tgs co josteý` y co trgngbk quo hos
porletg` gmtugr gcomugcglo`to, tg`tk o` hks prkmosks prkcumtevks
mklk
hgnkrgh.provo`tevks rohgmek`gcks mk` hg provo`meý` y hg sojurecgc
»TG^
G^G
G W_Å ]E^
]E^VO
VO _@ ]E]SOLG CO JO]SEÝ@
JO] SEÝ@ CO
CO
»T
T^OVO@MEÝ@ CO ^EO]JK] HGNK^GHO];
HGNK^GHO];
Hks sestolgs co provo`meý` co reosjks hgnkrghos y, o` u` mk`toxtk lçs glphek,
co reosjks y sojurecgc ostç` ngsgcks o` u` glphek gng`emk co `krlgs,
o`tro hgs quo so costgmg`2
 KA]G] 714472 @krlg nretç`emg romk`kmecg g `evoh e`tor`gmek`gh quo romkjo
hks roquesetks pgrg elphg`tgr u` ]estolg co Josteý` co hg ]ojurecgc y ]ghuc
o` oh Srgngbk.
Srgngbk.
 Hoy ]G^S (Omugckr). G trgvås coh ]estolg co Gucetkrìgs co ^eosjks coh
Srgngbk
Srg
ngbk (]G^S), hgs krjg`ezgmek`os puoco` colkstrgr su mklprklesk mk` hg

]ojurecgc
y ]ghuc co`gmek`ghos
hks olphogcks,
olphogcks,
gsì mklk o`
oh mulphelo`tk
`krlgs
y rojuhgmek`os
o e`tor`gmek`ghos
osto çlnetk. co hgs
Hoy >5:1= (Torò). ]o mk`stetuyo mklk hg ngso pre`mepgh o` lgtoreg hojgh o`
]ojurecgc y ]ghuc o` oh trgngbk, pk`eo`ck hgs mk`cemek`os `omosgregs pgrg
quo olphogckros y trgngbgckros puocg` ostgnhomor henrolo`to `evohos co
prktommeý` suporekros g hks provestks pkr hg `krlgtevg
LKCOHK]
CO
JO]SEÝ@ CO HG
E@@KVGMEÝ@
JO]SEÝ@ CO HG E@@KVGMEÝ@
Hg e``kvgmeý` os hg gphemgmeý` mklormegh co u`g ecog y hg josteý` co hg
e``kvgmeý` gnkrcg oh prkmosk co krjg`ezgr y cerejer hks romursks co hg
krjg`ezgmeý` (aulg`ks, lgtoreghos, omk`ýlemks) mk` hg fe`ghecgc co
gulo`tgr hg mrogmeý` co `uovks mk`kmeleo`tks, jo`orgr ecogs quo
porletg` cosgrrkhhgr `uovks prkcumtks, prkmosks y sorvemeks k lobkrgr hks
yg oxesto`tos, y trg`sforer oso mk`kmeleo`tk g tkcgs
tkcgs hgs çrogs
çrogs co gmtevecgc co
hg krjg`ezgmeý`.
Mklk pu`tk co pgrtecg os fu`cglo`tgh e`vorter teolpk o` cofe`er oh lkcohk co
josteý`
ostrgtåjemg
e``kvgmeý`
y su squo
estolhg
g krjg`ezgmeý`
co josteý`. sojuerç,
]o trgceso÷g`ck
tg, o` sìu`
`tosprkmosk
es,
co
co
cofe`er
fgsos romursks g ycoste`gr,
ohhgs,
gmtevecgcos
knbotevks ggmk`sojuer,
olpro`ostrumturg
cor, e`torrkrjg`ezgtevg
ohgmek`os
co
gpkyk, phg` co gmmeý`
o`tro pgrg hkjrgrhk o e`cemgckros co locemeý` y ovghugmeý`
coh prkmosk sk` ghju`ks co hks pgsks g sojuer o` hg josteý` co hg e``kvgmeý`.
JO]SEÝ@ CO HG E@@KVGMEÝ@
7) Celo
Celo`s
`seý
eý`
` ostrg
ostrgtå
tåje
jemg
mg
Oh
prelor pgsk os pk`or o` lgrmag oh phg` ostrgtåjemk
co
hg krjg`ezgme
meý
ý`, pre`mep
epg
gh obormemek co cofe`eme
meý
ý` y
phg`efemgmeý`
q
uo so proto`co
cohk mk`sojuer.
]o
trgtg
co
hks knbotevks y ghmg`mo co hg ostrgtojeg gnkrcgr
oh gutkcegj`ýsetm
gutkcegj`ýsetmk
k co hg setugmeý`.
co
e``kvgmeý`
>) Eco
Eco`te
`tefem
femgme
gmeý`
ý` co eco
ecogs
gs pgrg
pgrg cos
cosgrr
grrkhh
khhgr
gr trgs
]k`
lumags hgs tåm`emgs y prçmtemgs pgrg eco`tefemgr y
jo`orgr `uovgs kpkrtu`ecgcos coe``kvgmeý`,
o`tro åstgs
costgmg` hgs tåm`emgs co
mrogtevecgc, ceso÷k
y
cosgrrkhhk co
prkcumtk ng
ngsgcgs o` hgs
mgpgmecgcos
mrogtevgs
co
hgs porsk`gs y hks
so`tkr`
estolkgscorevg
co cocks
tommeco
ý` sestol
co kpkçtemgs
rtu`secco
gcovejehg
s y `meg
glotom`kh
`gzgsýjemg,
coh
o`tkr`k
corevgcks
sestolçtemg
vejehg`meg
tom`khýjemg,
no`malgrie`j o e`tohejo`meg mklpotetevg.
JO]SEÝ@ CO HG E@@KVGMEÝ@
=) Cosgrr
Cosgrrkhh
khhk
k co
co hks prk
prkyom
yomtks
tks
]o trgtg co hg puostg o` lgrmag co e`emegtevgs e``kvgckrgs. Hg josteý`
co prkyomtks tom`khýjemks y co e``kvgmeý` proso`tg mgrgmtorìstemgs luy
pgrtemuhgros. Tkr ohhk os luy òteh o` hg prçmtemg co hg e``kvgmeý`
cosgrrkhhgr sestolgs pgrg hg phg`efemgmeý` y mk`trkh co hg obomumeý` co
prkyomtks co e``kvgmeý` gto`ceo`ck g hgs `omosecgcos ospomìfemgs co
mgcg e`emegtevg. Gcolçs, u` gspomtk comesevk os mk`kmor hgs
pksenehecgcos co fe`g`megmeý` kfromecgs pkr hgs Gcle`estrgmek`os pgrg
gmtugmek`os
e``kvgckrgs.
3) prklkvor
Oxphkt
Oxp
hktgm
gmeý`
eý`
co hks ros
rosuht
uhtgck
gcks
s
E``kvgr os jo`orgr vo`tgbgs mklpotetevgs quo `ks ceforo`meo` o`
oh lormgck y, g trgvås co hg josteý` co hg e``kvgmeý`, u` pgsk mhgvo os
mk`sojuer cespk`or co ostgs vo`tgbgs oh lçxelk teolpk pksenho.
LKCOHK
LKCOH
K TG^
TG^G
G HG
JO]SEÝ@ CO HG
^O]TK@]GNEHECGC
]KMEGH
C
O HG KMK^TK^GSEVG
^JG@ERGMEÝ@
^O]TK@]GNEHEC
^O]TK@]GNEHECGC
GC ]KMEGH CO HG OLT^O]G
Hg rospk`sgnehecgc skmegh co hg olprosg (^]O) os oh
rofhobk co hg lg`org o` quo hgs olprosgs tklg` o`
mk`secorgmeý` hgs ropormusek`os quo teo`o` sus
gmtevecgcos
skmeocgc,
o`rejo`,
hg quotg`tk
gferlg`
hks
pre`mepeks y sknro
vghkroshg pkr
hks quoy so
o` sus
prkpeks låtkcks
låtkcks y prkmosks
prkmosks e`tor`ks
e`tor`ks mklk o` su
rohgmeý`
mk` rhksvkhu`tgrek
colçs gmtkros.
^]Ocopo`co
os u`g
co mgrçmtor
mgrçmto
y quo Hg
sýhk
copo
`co e`emegtevg
co hg
olprosg, y so rofeoro g gmtevecgcos quo so mk`secorg
rongsg` oh lork mulpheleo`tk co hg hojeshgmeý`.
»W_Å MK@]EJ_O HG OLT^O]G JO@O^G@CK _@G
TKHÌSEMG CO ^]O;
▤Mklk lkcohk co josteý`
josteý` olprosgregh
olprosgregh quo os, hk quo
quo mk`sejuo os
mk`struer u`g roputgmeý` mkrpkrgtevg quo hg gyuco g ceoro`megrso co su
mklpoto`meg. Oh knbotevk co hg ^]O os lobkrgr hg setugmeý`
mklpotetevg co hg Olprosg y, gcolçs, jo`orgr vghkr
g hg leslg, yg quo hg gmtetuc rospk`sgnho o` hks
=
gspomtks
skmegh y lo
loce
cekg
kgln
lneo
eo`t
`tgh
gh))
(omk`ýlemk, jo`org
olprosgregh o`
hg muo`tg co
requozg
rosuhtgcks
]E]SOLG]
E@SOJ^GCK]
E@SOJ^
GCK] C
CO
O
JO]SEÝ@ U
^O]TK@]GNEHECGC
]KMEGH
L].m. ONO^
GTGRG RGTG@G
HG JO]SEÝ@
JO]SEÝ@
TK^
T^KMO]K]
O@FKW_O CO JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
Oh o`fkquo co josteý` pkr prkmosks
gpgromo fkrlghlo`to cosco 7554 mklk
»Tkrquo hg josteý` pkr prkmosks;
u`g ostrgtojeg gcle`estrgtevg pgrg
A. Hg
Bglos
Agrre`jtk`
(755=)
olprosg
os
u`
mk`bu`tk
co prkmosks mklphobks.
Hks prkmosks
co hg olprosg
lobkrgr
oh
rosuhtgck
co
hg
josteý`
`gmo` mklk tgrogs quo rospk`co` g u`g `omosecgc e`tor`g k oxtor`g, pork mk`
oh teolpk
`k so gmtughezgrk`, so ceveceý
hg rospk`sgnehecgc, sohks
cosgrrkhhk hg
krjg`ezgmek`gh,
mk`secorg`ck
,
•
•
nurkmrgmeg quo `gceo muostek`g mk`mo`trç`ckso o` gmtevecgcos e`tor`gs. Hks
prkmosks co hg olprosg sk` hg mhgvo pgrg u` cosolpo÷k henro co orrkros.
Hg joro`meg os rospk`sgnho coh 14% co hks prknholgs, ag grrue`gck hg
mgpgmecgc co hks olphogcks pgrg jo`orgr u` kutput henro co orrkros. Oh pgpoh co
hg `uovg joro`meg os mklpro`cor y cerejer hg rovkhumeý` co hks prkmosks co hg
sejueo`tos pu`tks co vestg2
• mklpg÷ìg.
@uovk mheo`to lgs oxejo`to agstg o` hks lì`elks cotghhos, quo roqueoro`
mglneks fu`cglo`tghos o` hg krjg`ezgmeý`.
»Tkrquo hg josteý` pkr prkmosks;
^kuro, Lkre÷k & ^kcrìjuoz Ngcgh (755:)
• @omosecgc co jostek`gr hgs rohgmek`os o`tro cevorsgs Fu`mek`os
Lema
Le
mago
gohh
•
Agll
Agllor
or & Bglo
Bgloss Mag
Maglp
lpyy (75
(755=
5=))
Tkr cksmeo`tks g÷ks hg jo`to mroý y mk`struyý olprosgs o` tkr`k gh nrehhg`to
cosmunreleo`tk co Gcgl ]leta ck`co oh trgngbk e`custregh pkcìg rklporso o`
selphos y nçsemgs tgrogs. O` hg org co hks `ojkmeks pkst e`custregh `ks
aolks o`torgck co quo hgs mkrpkrgmek`os sorç` fu`cgcgs y mk`struecgs o`
tkr`k g hg ecog co rou`efemgr osgs hgs tgrogs o` mkaoro`tos prkmosks co
`ojkmek. Oh mheo`to, hg mklpoto`meg y oh mglnek co aky roqueoro` quo hg
mklpg֓g so krjg`emo o` tkr`k g prkmosks.
•
O`
lumags
rospk`sgnhos
y gmtevecgcos,
`gceo
ostg mklpg֓gs
g mgrjk coaky
hksagy
prkmosks,
`gceococgtgrogs
muo`tg
co ohhks ypork
sus
rosuhtgcks
»Tkrquo hg josteý` pkr prkmosks;
Bkså G`tk`ek Tåroz, For`ç`coz Voh
Vohgsmk.
gsmk. (7556)
Josteý` pkr prkmosks, u` gvg`mo hýjemk o` hgs olprosgs, u`g
fkrlg
co os,oquo
`fkmpkmk
gr teo`o` quo
hg vorpgmk`
rtemhgs
epg`omosecgcos
meý`
coh
▤fu`mek`gh
fu`mek`ghos,
coh mheo`to.
Srgcakrezk`tghlo`to
hlporo
`s
tog,g trgvås
hgsol
solp
osgmhçsemgs
s
ag`
a
pLumaks
gomrsegk`goco
h h hks
mheo`to.
y prkmosks
kreo`tgrfhuyo`
hegmek``tghlo`to
ogl
akrezk
coprhgs
o` ghjò`
ghjò` çrog
puceorg
co
krjg`ezgmek`os fu`mek`ghos2
so mklkkrjg`ezgm
mklkkrjg`
ezgmek`
ek`os
os pkragnor u` "@emak çrogs
ostrumturgck
Tkcor", phg`tog`ck
pr
co rospk`sgnehec
rospk`sgnehecgcos
gcos sknro
copgprknholgs
rtknholgs
glo`tkco
s gsej`gmeý`
k
hg tktghecgc coh prkmosk
prkmosk quo o` `e`jò` mgsk puoco er gmklpg÷gcg co
gutkrecgc obomutevg
obomutevg pgrg `k
`k e`torvo`er mk`
mk` hg borgrquìg".
MK@MOTSK CO O@FKW_O CO JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
Mk`moptk co prkmosk
A. Bglos Agrre`jtk` (755=)
Mughqueor gmtevecgc k jrupk co gmtevecgcos quo olphoo u` e`sulk, ho
gjrojuo vghkr g osto y sule`estro u` prkcumtk g u` mheo`to oxtor`k k
e`tor`k.
Hksrosuhtgcks
prkmoskscofe`etevks
utehezg` hks romursks co u`g krjg`ezgmeý` pgrg
sule`estrgr
^kuro Lkre÷k & ^kcrìjuoz Ngcgh (755:)
Gmtevecgcos, gmmek`os k comesek`os e`torrohgmek`gcgs, kreo`tgcgs g knto`or
u` rosuhtgck ospomìfemk, mklk mk`somuo`meg coh vghkr gjrojgck o` mgcg
otgpg. Skck prkmosk cono pkcor locerso.
MK@MOTSK CO O@FKW_O CO JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
Mk`moptk co prkmosk
B.^. Rgrgteojue
]omuo`megs krco`gcgs
krco`gcgs y hýjemgs co gmtevecgc
gmtevecgcos
os co trg`sfkrlgmeý
trg`sfkrlgmeý`,
`, quo
pgrto` co u`gs o`trgcgs (e`fkrlgmek`os o` u` so`teck lgs glphek - pocecks,
cgtks, ospomefemgmek`os - lgs loceks lgtoreghos - lgque`gs, oquepks,
lgtoregs
prelgs,
... ), pgrg
u`ks
rosuhtgcks
prkjrglgcks,
quo mk`sulenhos
so o`trojg` gotmqueo`os
hk ag`ghmg`zgr
skhemetgck,
hks mheo`tos
co
mgcg prkmosk.
A. Bglos Agrre`jtk` (755=)
Skcks hks prkmosks co sorvemeks y hks quo rospghcg` hks prkmosks co
prkcummeý` (pkr obolphk, co pocecks, prkmosk co mglnek co e`jo`eorìg, co
`ýle`g, ceso÷k co prkmosk co lg`ufgmturg). _` prkmosk co hg olprosg
mk`sesto o` u` jrupk co tgrogs hýjemglo`to rohgmek`gcgs quo olphog` hks
romursks co hg krjg`ezgmeý` pgrg cgr rosuhtgcks cofe`ecks o` gpkyk co hks
knbotevks co hg krjg`ezgmeý`.
MK@MOTSK CO JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
Mk`moptk co Josteý`
Bkså G`tk`ek Tåroz - For`ç`coz co Vohgsmk.
(7556) Gmmeý` pgrg quo hks knbotevks febgcks so
mulphg`.
Mk`moptk Josteý` co prkmosks
^kuro
Lkre÷k
& ^kcrìjuoz
Ngcgh
(755:) elphemg vor hg krjg`ezgmeý` mklk
Hg josteý`
ostrgtåjemg
co hks
prkmosks
u` sestolg o` oh quo tkcgs hgs gmtevecgcos quo so roghezg` o` su so`k
ostç` e`torrohgmek`gcgs co fkrlg quo so mk`sejuo, co hg lg`org lçs
ofemgz y ofemeo`to, hg sgtesfgmmeý` co hks cevorsks mheo`tos gmtughos y
pkto`meghos co hg olprosg.
MK@MOTSK CO JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
Mk`moptk Lobkrgleo`tk co prkmosks co hg olprosg
A. Bglos Agrre`jtk` (755=)
Lotkckhkjìg sestolçtemg quo so ag cosgrrkhhgck mk` oh fe` co gyucgr g u`g
krjg`ezgmeý` g roghezgr gvg`mos sej`efemgtevks o` hg lg`org co cerejer sus
prkmosks. Ostg lotkckhkjìg gtgmg oh mkrgzý` coh prknholg co hks
olphogcks gh mo`trgrso o` ohele`gr oh cosporcemek y hg nurkmrgmeg
Mk`moptk ^oe`jo`eorìg co prkmosks.
Lemagoh Agllor & Bglos Maglpy (755=)
^opo`sgr fu`cglo`tghlo`to y roceso÷gr rgcemghlo`to hks prkmosks coh
`ojkmek pgrg ghmg`zgr crglçtemgs lobkrgs o` locecgs mretemgs coh
cosolpo÷k mklk oh mkstk, mghecgc, sorvemek y rgpecoz.
TG^G
F_@CGLO@SK] TG^
G HG
H G JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
T^KMO ]K]
Hks vghkros co hg josteý` pkr prkmosks
^kuro Lkre÷k & ^kcrìquoz Ngcgh (755:)
• Gcgptgnehecg
Gcgptgnehecgc
c hg krjg`ezgmeý` gh o`tkr`k.
• Mklprklesk mk` hg mrogmeý` co vghkr.
• Mgpgmecgc co trg`sfkrlgmeý` co hg krjg`ezgmeý` pgrg ovkhumek`gr
Bkså G`tk`ek Tåroz ” For`ç`coz Vohgsmk. Lgcrec (7556)
• Fhoxenehecgc. (Mughecgc co u` ceromtevk)
••
•
•
Torsk`gs
olpro`cockrg
olpro`cockrgs
Ospìretu olpro`cock
olpro`cockr
r s
Mgpgmecgc co elprkvesgmeý`.
]o`senehecgc pgrg osmumagr gh mheo`to
• Oh trgngbk o` oquepk
• Ostgck co lktevgmeý` coh porsk`gh
Tre`mepeks pgrg hg josteý` pkr prkmosks
F_@CGLO@SK] TG^
G HG JO]SEÝ@
TG^G
^kuro,
Lkre÷khg&oxesto`meg
- ^kcrìjuoz
(755:)trgcemek`gh y hg josteý` pkr prkmosks.
^omk`kmor
coNgcgh
u`g josteý`
TK^osT^KMO]K]
Trekrezgr
hk vetgh pgrg oh futurk co hg krjg`ezgmeý` (gmtevecgcos
(gmtevecgcos quo sk` mrìtemgs pgrg
•
•
•
•
hg mrogmeý` co vghkr) ]knro hg josteý`
Trkmosks prekretgreks hejgcks g hg ostrgtojeg. pkr prkmosks
Mgrçmtor co ostrumturg akrezk`tgh
• Tre`mepeks co josteý` co mghecgc (Mk`kmecks mklk hks kmak pre`mepeks)
7. O`fkqu
O`fkquo
o gh mheo
mheo`t
`to.
o.
>. Lobkrgle
Lobkrgleo`tk
o`tk mk`te`uk
mk`te`uk..
=.
3.
?.
6.
:.
He
Heco
corg
rgzj
zjk.
k.
Tgrtemepg
Tgrt
emepgmeý`
meý` co hk
hkss olp
olphogc
hogcks.
ks.
O`fkqu
O`fkquo
o co prkmo
prkmosks
sks..
O`fkquo
O`fkquo c
co
o sestolg
sestolg co josteý
josteý`.
`.
Sklg
klg co come
comesek`os
sek`os ngsgcg
ngsgcg o` aomaks.
aomaks.
1. ^ohgmek`os
^ohgmek`os co lutuk no`ofemek mk` hks
hks prkvoockros
prkvoockros
•
Å`fgses o` ghmg`zgr hks knbotevks co hg krjg`ezgmeý`
Kreo`tgmeý` g hg ofemeo`meg y ofemgmeg.
TG^G
F_@CGLO@SK] TG^
G HG
H G JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
T^KMO ]K]
Fgmtkros co åxetk pgrg hg josteý` pkr prkmosks
^kuro, Lkre÷k & ^kcrìjuoz Ngcgh (755:)
• Ghe`ogr hg ostrgtojeg
• Hg muhturg
• Mglnek o` ostehk co cerommeý`
• Hg mklu`emgmeý`
• Tkhìtemgs josteý` co romursks aulg`ks o`fkmgcgs o`
hgs mklpoto`megs
Elpkrtg`meg co eco`tefemgr, elpholo`tgr, jostek`gr y lobkrgr o`fkquo
ngsgck o` mk`te`uglo`to hg ofemgmeg co hks prkmosks, pgrg ghmg`zgr hks
prkmosks pgrg hks knbotevks co hg krjg`ezgmeý`.
F_@CGLO@SK]
TG^G
HG
Fgmtkros co åxetk pgrg hg josteý` pkr prkmosks
Bkså G`tk`ek Tåroz - For`ç`coz co Vohgsmk Lgcrec(7556)
Josteý` coh mglnek2 Hg josteý` pkr prkmosks os u` mglnek y mklk tgh so
cono jostek`gr. Ostg josteý` so hkjrg loceg`to hg gphemgmeý` co u` memhk quo
e`mhuyo2
JO]SEÝ@ TK^ T^KMO]K]
•
Eco`tefemgr
cegj`kstemgr
hg setugmeý`
gmtugh
Ceso÷gr
u`ysestolg
co locemeý`
(agmor
tg`jenho oh mglnek)
• Febgr knbotevks
• Thg`ogr hgs gmtevecgcos
• Ovghugr oh hkjrk y tklgr gmmek`os.
Gpkyk o` hg aorrgleo`tg Cospheojuo co hg Fu`meý` co Mghecgc
• Cotorle`gr hks gtrenutks u` prkcumtk k sorvemek y pk`corgrhgs o` fu`meý`
co
hg veseý` coh mheo`to
• Cotorle`gr
hgs mgrgmtorìstemgs co mghecgc coh prkcumtk k
•