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I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7
”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐
”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐
F CAI DF B^\FIDC[BKF I¾ >2
TCTVMA;
VICDBD; C
HCHMA; WCC
DAHFITF;
^\A^A CTA DF MB F CØI;
HA@^FTFIHCB

HAIXT\VSF
CITF\^\FTBHCAIFX
Dfm hb`pa bjràhamb b mbs jrbidfs gâlrchbs
GFHOB; 23->8-<>23
J\BDA; 4
FHHCØI; H
DV\BHCØI; 8 oarbs
OVBIHB \A@F\A FWF\ @FMA
Wb`as
Wb`as b cdfi
cdfitcgchb
tcgchbrr y ha`pr
ha`prfidf
fidfrr fmfm prahf
prahfsa
sa ocstørcha
ocstørcha df mbs Jrbi
Jrbidfs
dfs \fva
\fvamuhca
muhcaifs
ifs Cidu
Cidustrcb
strcbmfs
mfs fi fm scjma _C_
”
‐
HB^BHCDBD
citfrprftb hràhb`fitf gufitfs
dcvfrsbs.
OCXTA\CHBX
Ha`prfidf fm f`pa ocstørcha.

JFXTCAIB
\FX^AIXBLMF@FITF
\FX^AIXBLMF@
FITF FM
FX^BHCA S FM B@LCFITF
Jfsaib rfspaisblmf-`fitf fm
fspbhca y fm b`lcfitf.
DF F@^FÒA ^\FHC BDA
Vmczb haistbitf`fitf uib dcvfrscdbd df gufitfs
pbrb
pbrb cidb
cidbjb
jbrr sa
salr
lrff mas
mas ofho
ofhoas
as ocst
ocstør
ørch
chas
as
\fvamuhcø
muhcøi
i
ha`
ha`prf
prfid
idcfi
cfida
da mas aràjfifs
aràjfifs df mb \fva
Cidustrcbm
Cidu
strcbm scjma _C_
_C_,, mb ^r
^rc`
c`fr
frbb y mb sf
sfju
juid
idbb
rfvamuhcøi Cidustrcbm.
Fxpmch
Fxpmchbb mas hb`lca
hb`lcas,
s, mbs pfr`bi
pfr`bifih
fihcbs
cbs y mbs
rfmbhcaifs df sc`umtbifcdbd jfifrbdas par ofhoas
a prahfsas ocstørchas rfmfvbitfs, ha`prfidcfida
ma
mass aràjfifs df mb \fvamuhcøi Cidustrcbm scjma _C_ ,
umc
umczb
zbid
ida
a ha
haih
ihfp
fpta
tass sa
sahc
hcbm
bmfs
fs,, pamà
pamàh
has
as y
fhaiø`chas.
Fxpmchb hø`a mbs bhhcaifs df mas bhtarfs sahcbmfs,
sahcbmfs , mb
lurjufsàb
lurj
ufsàb fi mb \fva
\fvamuhcø
muhcøi
i Cidu
Cidustrcbm
strcbm,, pufdfi
jfifrbr pralmf`âhbs b`lcfitbmfs, a tfrrctarcbmfs
y df mb haidchcøi df hb`lca hmc`âha (dfjrbdbhcøi
(dfjrbdbhcøi
a bjatb`cfita dfm sufma, dfm bjub y mas rfhursas
ibturbmfs, dfprfdbhcøi df mas rfhursas ibturbmfs,
pbtr
pbtrai
aifs
fs df hais
haisu`
u`a
a df mb sahc
sahcfd
fdbd
bd,,
dfsfrhbh
dfsfr
hbhcøi
cøi y grbj`
grbj`fitbh
fitbhcøi
cøi dfm tfrrctarca
tfrrctarca
pfrubia,
pfrubia, fitrf atrbs) quf vumifrbi
vumifrbi y bgfhtbi
bgfhtbi mbs
haidchcaifs df vcdb df mb palmbhcøi y fm dfsbrramma
sastficlmf.
±Ruã ias dbrâ mb fvcdfihcb df bprfidczbkf1
Cdfitghbi y bibmczbi mbs dcfrfifs ufifs
df cia
ciar`
r`bh
bhcø
cøi
i pb
pbrb
rb fmbl
fmblar
arbr
br ui
arjbiczbda
arjbi
czbdarr vcsubm
vcsubm pbrb padfr fxpmchbr
fxpmchbr mas
prahfsas ocsørchas, mbs `atvbhcaifs df mas
bh
bharf
arfss quf cifrv
cifrvcic
cicfra
frai
i y ha`a
ha`a sus
ciufi
ciufihcb
hcbss hai
haidch
dchcai
caibra
brai
i mb vcdb
vcdb df mb
palmbhcøi fi mas
mas cichcas df mb ^rc`frb y mb
Xfjuidb \fvamuhcøi Cidustrcbm.
Cidustrcbm.
Cisru`fias df Fvbmubhcøi
Mcstb df hatfka
HA@^FTFIHCB
HB^BHCDBD
DF F@^FÒA ^\FHC BDA
±Ruã ias dbrâ mb fvcdfihcb df bprfidczbkf1
I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7
”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐
”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐
T\BI WF\ BM

JFXTCAIB
XV
B^\FIDC[BKF
DF
@BIF\B BVTØIA@B
Dfif `ftbs df bprfidczbkf
Arjbiczb bhhcaifs fstrbtãjchbs
pbr
pbrbb bmh
bmhbiz
bizbr
br sus `ftbs df
bprfidczbkf.
@aictarfb
y
bkustb
su
dfsf`pfòa durbitf fm prahfsa
df bprfidczbkf.



FIGARVF T\BI WF\ BM
Figaquf df Dfrfhoas
Figaquf b`lcfitbm
WBMA\F

Fmblarb haihmuscaifs y rffxcaifs b pbrr
dfm usa df hobs df `ftb hajichcøi quf mf
pfr`
pfr`ct
ctbi
bi `aic
`aicta
tarf
rfbr
br y bk
bkus
ustb
tbrr su
suss
dfsf
dfsf`p
`pfò
fòas
as du
durb
rbit
itff fm pr
prah
ahfs
fsa
a df
bprfidczbkf. Arjbiczb bhhcaifs fstrbtãjchbs
pbrb bmhbizbr sus `ftbs df bprfidczbkf.
Cisru`fias df Fvbmubhcøi
Mcstb df hatfka
F DF@VF T\B HVBIDA
Haihcfihcb df dfrfhoas
Xa
Xamc
mcdb
dbrc
rcdb
dbd
d
pmbi
pmbift
ftbr
brcb
cb
fqucdbd citfrjfifrbhcaibm.
Dftfr`cib `ftbs df bprfi
Dftfr`cib
bprfidczbk
dczbkff vcblm
vcblmfs
fs salr
salrff mb
lbsf df sus patfihcbmcdbdfs, haiahc`cfitas, fsmas
df bprfidczbk
bprfidczbkf,
f, oblc
oblcmcdbd
mcdbdfs
fs y bhtu
bhtudfs
dfs pbrb fm
majra df mb tbrfb sc`pmf a ha`pmfkb, gar`umâidasf
prfj
prfjui
uitb
tbss df `bif
`bifrb
rb rf
rff
fxc
xcvb
vb y df gar`
gar`bb
haistbitf.
Arjbiczb ui haikuita df bhhcaifs fi guihcøi dfm
f`pa y df mas rfhursas
rfhursas df quf dcspaif
dcspaif pbrb
majrbr
majrbr mbs `ftbs
`ftbs df bpr
bprfid
fidczb
czbkf,
kf, pbrb ma hub
hubmm
fstblmfhf ui ardfi y uib prcarcdbd fi mbs bhhcaifs
df `bifrb sfhufihcbdb y brhumbdb.
\fvcsb df `bifrb pfr`bifitf mbs fstrbtfjcbs, mas
bvbihfs df mbs bhhcaifs prapufstbs, su fxpfrcfihcb
prfvcbb y mb prca
prfvc
prcarczbh
rczbhcøi
cøi df sus bhvcdbd
bhvcdbdfs
fs pbrb
mmf
mmfjbr
jbr b mas rfs
rfsumt
umtbda
bdass fspfrb
fspfrbdas
das.. Fvb
Fvbmûb
mûb mas
rfsumtbdas y mas bpartfs quf mf lrcidbi sus pbrfs
pbrb fm majra df mbs `ftbs df bprfidczbkf.
y
Mas dahfitfs pra`ufvfi fm haiahc`cfita df mas dfrfhoas ou`bias y mb Haivfihcøi salrf mas Dfrfhoas dfm
Icòa pbrb f`padfrbr b mas fstudcbitfs fi su fkfrhchca df`ahrâha.
Dahfitfs y fstudcbitfs dfsbrrammbi bhhcaifs df hcudbdbiàb, quf df`ufstrfi haihcfihcb salrf mas fvfitas
hmc`âhas fxtrf`as ahbscaibdas par fm hbmfitb`cfita jmalbm (sfquàbs f ciuidbhcaifs, fitrf atras) bsà ha`a
fm dfsbrramma df hbpbhcdbdfs df rfscmcfihcb pbrb mb bdbptbhcøi bm hb`lca hmc`âha.
FWBMVBHCØI
DF F@^FÒA ^\FHC BDA
(H\CCTF\CA)
Fx
Fxpm
pmch
chbr
br mas
mas prah
prahfs
fsas
as
ocsørchas y mas hb`lcas,
mbs pfr
pfr`bi
`bifih
fihcbs
cbs y mbs
rfmbhcaifs
df
sc`u
sc`umtbifc
mtbifcdbd
dbd bsà ha`a
mb
mbss bh
bhhhca
cai
ifs df ma
mass
bhtarf
bhtarfss sahcbm
sahcbmfs
fs quf
dcfr
cfr a
ai
i b ui ofho
fhoa
ocstørcha ha`a mb ^rc`frb
y mb sfju
sfjuidb
idb rfvamuhcøi
rfvamuhcøi
Cidustrcbmm y ha
Cidustrcb
ha`a
`a fst
fstââ
pufdf
jfifrbr
pralmf`âhbs
FWCDFIHCB

\fsû`fifs fi sus hubdfrias.
CI T\V@FITA DF FWBMVBHCØI

Mcstb df hatfka
I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7
”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐
”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐
b`lcfitbmfs,
a
tf
tfrr
rrct
ctar
arcb
cbmf
mfss y df mb
ha
haid
idch
chcø
cøi
i df hb
hb`l
`lca
ca
hmc`âha (dfjrbdbhcøi a
bjatb`cfi
bjatb`cfita
ta dfm sufma
sufma,,
dfm bjub y mas rfhursa
rfhursass
ibturbmfs,
ibturbmfs, dfpr
dfprfdbh
fdbhcøi
cøi
df mas rfhursas ibturbmfs,
pbtraifs df haisu`a df
mb
sahcfdbd,
dfsfrhbhcøi
y
gr bj
bj` fi
fitb
tbhhcø
cøi
i
dfm
tfrrctarca pfrubia, fitrf
atr
atrbs)
bs) quf vumifr
vumifrbi
bi y
bgfhtbi
bgfht
bi mbs haidchcai
haidchcaifs
fs
df vcdb df mb palmbhcøi y
fm dfsbrramma sastficlmf.
^\AHF A
CICHCA
Fi hmbsf


BHTCWCDBDF B DF B\\AMMB\
TCF@^A
Xbmudb b mas fstudcbitfs b`blmf`fitf prfjuitâidamfs ±Hø`a fstâi1 ±Hø`a mfs guf fm gci df sf`bib1 ±Ruã iatchcbs fi mas `fdcas df
ha`uichbhcøi dfm bhaitfhfr ayfrai fm gci df sf`bib1
Fm dahfitf samchctb b mas fstudcbitfs gar`brsf fi jrupas df 6 fstudcbitfs.
Fi jrupas fi hmbsf
 Fm dahfitf ha`cfizb pralmf`btczbida
pralmf`btczbida ui pralmf`b quf suhfdf fi mb mahbmcdbd y fi mb cistctuhcøi fduhbtcvb daidf mas fstudcbitfs haivcvfi y gar`umb mb
scjucfitf citfrrajbitf ±Hø`a rfsufmvfi sus pralmf`bs hubida ia sf fitcfidfi ic ha`prfidfi ustfdfs b trbvãs dfm dcâmaja1 ±Ruã suhfdfrâ sc
haivcvc`as sci rfjmbs ic iar`bs df haivcvfihcb1 ±tfifr haigmchtas cigmucrâ fi mb haisfrvbhcøi df iufstra `fdca b`lcfitf daidf oblctb`as yb sfb
iufstrb bumb a ha`uicdbd a pmbiftb1 Mas fstudcbitfs rfspaidfi b trbvãs df mb mmuvcb df cdfbs.
 Mas fstudcbitfs alsfrvbrâi mbs c`âjfifs y fm dahfitf prfjuitbrâ par jrupas ±Ruã c`prfscaifs mfs mmfvb vfr mbs c`âjfifs1 ±mas icòas dflfràbi
trblbkbr fi mbs gâlrchbs1 ±Xf dflfràb trblbkbr 27 oarbs fi mbs gâlrchbs1 ±^ar quã fm hb`pfscia pbsb fi mb fdbd `fdcb df sfr ui scfrva b pbsbr fi mb
fdbd `adfrib b ui alrfra hai mbs \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs1
 Fm dahfitf rfdbhtb fm prapøscta df mb sfscøi df bprfidczbkf; Wb`as b cdfitcgchbr y ha`prfidfr mas prahfsas ocstørchas quf dca arcjfi b mbs jrbidfs
\fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs fi fm scjma _C_. S hø`a cigmuyf fstf ofhoa ocstørcha fi mb vcdb df mbs pfrsaibs y fi fm `fdca b`lcfitf y sus fspfhcfs ha`a
mb gmarb y gbuib quf vcvfi fi fmmb.
 Xf mfs prfsfitb mb rûlrchb pbrb fvbmubr fm praduhta y mb fxpaschcøi fi hmbsf.
 Xfmfhhcaib`a
Xfmfhhcaib`ass mbs iar`bs df haivcvfihcb;
<6 `ciutas
I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7
”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐
”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐
- @bitfifr fm bumb mc`pcb y ardfibdb.
- Trblbkbr fi fqucpa df `bifrb hamblarbtcvb.
- ^mbitfb fstrbtfjcbs hai cichcbtcvb prapcb.


Fm dahfitf prfvca b fmma fxpmchb b trbvãs df ui hubdra ha`pbrbtcva pcrb`cdbm mbs hmbsfs sahcbmfs fi mb fdbd `fdcb y mb fdbd `adfrib y ha`a mb
Lurjufsàb fs mb hmbsf sahcbm mb quf haiduhf mbs rcfidbs df mbs < \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs.
Cidustrcbmfs.
Fm dahfitf mf fitrfjb b hbdb jrupa gufitfs fshrctbs df cigar`bhcøi pbrb quf hbdb jrupa mfb, cdfitcgcquf y bibmchf fm prahfsa ocstørcha df mas
aràjfifs, hbusbs df mb prc`frb y sfjuidb rfvamuhcøi cidustrcbm y sus haisfhufihcbs5 pbrb quf pufdbi fmblarbr hbdb jrupa dcgfrfitf arjbiczbdar
vcsubm quf fm dahfitf pmbitff.
Fm dahfitf vb jucbida fi hbdb jrupa mbs fstrbtfjcbs df su bprfidczbkf y vb prfjuitbida quf dcgchumtbdfs fstâi tficfida fi su ha`prfiscøi pbrb cr
rftrabmc`fitbida
rftrabmc`fitbi
da su prahfsa df ha`prfiscøi mfhtarb.
Hbdb fqucpa df trblbka prfsfitb sus trblbkasb mb hmbsf.
Mas fstudcbitfs rfbmczbi prfjuitbs blcfrtbs bm jrupa fxpasctar.
Fm dahfitf pmbitfb prfjuitbs hai mb gcibmcdbd df gar`bmczbr mb bhtcvcdbd pmbitfbdb df `bifrb haikuitb hai mas fstudcbitfs. Mas fstudcbitfs hapcbi
fi su hubdfria mb haisamcdbhcøi df ma pmbitfbda.
Dfsbrrammbi su hubdfria df trblbka pâjcib….




Xf rfbmczb rfsu`fi df mb sfscøi
Xf gar`umb prfjuitbs ±^brb quã `f scrvcø fm bprfidczbkf1 ±Hø`a mmfjbrai b ãm1 ±Mb sfscøi dfm dàb df oay hø`a ma bpmchbràb pbrb `c vcdb1
Xf mmfjø hu`pmcr mbs iar`bs df haivcvfihcbGfmchcta b tadas mas fstudcbitfs par su pbrtchcpbhcøi.

DF B\\AMMA




HCF\\F
W¾L¾ Dcrfhhcøi
Mch. FXHBMBITF @FKCB @brcmû
Dahfitf OVBIHB \A@F\A Fvfr @.
3> `ciutas
<> `ciutas
I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7
”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐
”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐
^\A^ØXCTA DF MB XFXCØI DF
B^\FIDC[BKF
Wb`
b`as
as b fm
fmbla
blarb
rbrr dcg
dcgfr
frfi
fitf
tfss ar
arjbi
jbicz
czbda
bdarrfs vcs
vcsubm
ubmfs
fs pbr
pbrbb
padfr ha`prfidfr y rfgmfxcaibr salrf fm prahfsa ocstørcha df
mbs jrbidfs \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs fi fm scjma _C_
Fmblarb
Fmbla
rbrr ui ar
arjb
jbic
iczb
zbdar
dar vc
vcsub
submm pb
pbrb
rb pa
padf
dfrr fx
fxpm
pmch
chbr
br mas
prah
pr
ahfs
fsas
as oc
ocs
sør
ørch
chas
as,, mb
mbss `a
`atv
tvbh
bhca
caif
ifss df ma
mass bh
bha
arf
rfss qu
quf
f
cifrvcicfrai
mb palmb
mbhhcøi yfha`a
i ma
mass sus
cic
ichhciufihcbs
cas df mb haidchcaibrai
^rc`frb y mbmbXvcdb
fjuidf
db
\fvamuhcøi Cidusrcbm.
I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7
”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐
”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐
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