I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7 ”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐ ”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐ F CAI DF B^\FIDC[BKF I¾ >2 TCTVMA; VICDBD; C HCHMA; WCC DAHFITF; ^\A^A CTA DF MB F CØI; HA@^FTFIHCB HAIXT\VSF CITF\^\FTBHCAIFX Dfm hb`pa bjràhamb b mbs jrbidfs gâlrchbs GFHOB; 23->8-<>23 J\BDA; 4 FHHCØI; H DV\BHCØI; 8 oarbs OVBIHB \A@F\A FWF\ @FMA Wb`as Wb`as b cdfi cdfitcgchb tcgchbrr y ha`pr ha`prfidf fidfrr fmfm prahf prahfsa sa ocstørcha ocstørcha df mbs Jrbi Jrbidfs dfs \fva \fvamuhca muhcaifs ifs Cidu Cidustrcb strcbmfs mfs fi fm scjma _C_ ” ‐ HB^BHCDBD citfrprftb hràhb`fitf gufitfs dcvfrsbs. OCXTA\CHBX Ha`prfidf fm f`pa ocstørcha. JFXTCAIB \FX^AIXBLMF@FITF \FX^AIXBLMF@ FITF FM FX^BHCA S FM B@LCFITF Jfsaib rfspaisblmf-`fitf fm fspbhca y fm b`lcfitf. DF F@^FÒA ^\FHC BDA Vmczb haistbitf`fitf uib dcvfrscdbd df gufitfs pbrb pbrb cidb cidbjb jbrr sa salr lrff mas mas ofho ofhoas as ocst ocstør ørch chas as \fvamuhcø muhcøi i ha` ha`prf prfid idcfi cfida da mas aràjfifs aràjfifs df mb \fva Cidustrcbm Cidu strcbm scjma _C_ _C_,, mb ^r ^rc` c`fr frbb y mb sf sfju juid idbb rfvamuhcøi Cidustrcbm. Fxpmch Fxpmchbb mas hb`lca hb`lcas, s, mbs pfr`bi pfr`bifih fihcbs cbs y mbs rfmbhcaifs df sc`umtbifcdbd jfifrbdas par ofhoas a prahfsas ocstørchas rfmfvbitfs, ha`prfidcfida ma mass aràjfifs df mb \fvamuhcøi Cidustrcbm scjma _C_ , umc umczb zbid ida a ha haih ihfp fpta tass sa sahc hcbm bmfs fs,, pamà pamàh has as y fhaiø`chas. Fxpmchb hø`a mbs bhhcaifs df mas bhtarfs sahcbmfs, sahcbmfs , mb lurjufsàb lurj ufsàb fi mb \fva \fvamuhcø muhcøi i Cidu Cidustrcbm strcbm,, pufdfi jfifrbr pralmf`âhbs b`lcfitbmfs, a tfrrctarcbmfs y df mb haidchcøi df hb`lca hmc`âha (dfjrbdbhcøi (dfjrbdbhcøi a bjatb`cfita dfm sufma, dfm bjub y mas rfhursas ibturbmfs, dfprfdbhcøi df mas rfhursas ibturbmfs, pbtr pbtrai aifs fs df hais haisu` u`a a df mb sahc sahcfd fdbd bd,, dfsfrhbh dfsfr hbhcøi cøi y grbj` grbj`fitbh fitbhcøi cøi dfm tfrrctarca tfrrctarca pfrubia, pfrubia, fitrf atrbs) quf vumifrbi vumifrbi y bgfhtbi bgfhtbi mbs haidchcaifs df vcdb df mb palmbhcøi y fm dfsbrramma sastficlmf. ±Ruã ias dbrâ mb fvcdfihcb df bprfidczbkf1 Cdfitghbi y bibmczbi mbs dcfrfifs ufifs df cia ciar` r`bh bhcø cøi i pb pbrb rb fmbl fmblar arbr br ui arjbiczbda arjbi czbdarr vcsubm vcsubm pbrb padfr fxpmchbr fxpmchbr mas prahfsas ocsørchas, mbs `atvbhcaifs df mas bh bharf arfss quf cifrv cifrvcic cicfra frai i y ha`a ha`a sus ciufi ciufihcb hcbss hai haidch dchcai caibra brai i mb vcdb vcdb df mb palmbhcøi fi mas mas cichcas df mb ^rc`frb y mb Xfjuidb \fvamuhcøi Cidustrcbm. Cidustrcbm. Cisru`fias df Fvbmubhcøi Mcstb df hatfka HA@^FTFIHCB HB^BHCDBD DF F@^FÒA ^\FHC BDA ±Ruã ias dbrâ mb fvcdfihcb df bprfidczbkf1 I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7 ”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐ ”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐ T\BI WF\ BM JFXTCAIB XV B^\FIDC[BKF DF @BIF\B BVTØIA@B Dfif `ftbs df bprfidczbkf Arjbiczb bhhcaifs fstrbtãjchbs pbr pbrbb bmh bmhbiz bizbr br sus `ftbs df bprfidczbkf. @aictarfb y bkustb su dfsf`pfòa durbitf fm prahfsa df bprfidczbkf. FIGARVF T\BI WF\ BM Figaquf df Dfrfhoas Figaquf b`lcfitbm WBMA\F Fmblarb haihmuscaifs y rffxcaifs b pbrr dfm usa df hobs df `ftb hajichcøi quf mf pfr` pfr`ct ctbi bi `aic `aicta tarf rfbr br y bk bkus ustb tbrr su suss dfsf dfsf`p `pfò fòas as du durb rbit itff fm pr prah ahfs fsa a df bprfidczbkf. Arjbiczb bhhcaifs fstrbtãjchbs pbrb bmhbizbr sus `ftbs df bprfidczbkf. Cisru`fias df Fvbmubhcøi Mcstb df hatfka F DF@VF T\B HVBIDA Haihcfihcb df dfrfhoas Xa Xamc mcdb dbrc rcdb dbd d pmbi pmbift ftbr brcb cb fqucdbd citfrjfifrbhcaibm. Dftfr`cib `ftbs df bprfi Dftfr`cib bprfidczbk dczbkff vcblm vcblmfs fs salr salrff mb lbsf df sus patfihcbmcdbdfs, haiahc`cfitas, fsmas df bprfidczbk bprfidczbkf, f, oblc oblcmcdbd mcdbdfs fs y bhtu bhtudfs dfs pbrb fm majra df mb tbrfb sc`pmf a ha`pmfkb, gar`umâidasf prfj prfjui uitb tbss df `bif `bifrb rb rf rff fxc xcvb vb y df gar` gar`bb haistbitf. Arjbiczb ui haikuita df bhhcaifs fi guihcøi dfm f`pa y df mas rfhursas rfhursas df quf dcspaif dcspaif pbrb majrbr majrbr mbs `ftbs `ftbs df bpr bprfid fidczb czbkf, kf, pbrb ma hub hubmm fstblmfhf ui ardfi y uib prcarcdbd fi mbs bhhcaifs df `bifrb sfhufihcbdb y brhumbdb. \fvcsb df `bifrb pfr`bifitf mbs fstrbtfjcbs, mas bvbihfs df mbs bhhcaifs prapufstbs, su fxpfrcfihcb prfvcbb y mb prca prfvc prcarczbh rczbhcøi cøi df sus bhvcdbd bhvcdbdfs fs pbrb mmf mmfjbr jbr b mas rfs rfsumt umtbda bdass fspfrb fspfrbdas das.. Fvb Fvbmûb mûb mas rfsumtbdas y mas bpartfs quf mf lrcidbi sus pbrfs pbrb fm majra df mbs `ftbs df bprfidczbkf. y Mas dahfitfs pra`ufvfi fm haiahc`cfita df mas dfrfhoas ou`bias y mb Haivfihcøi salrf mas Dfrfhoas dfm Icòa pbrb f`padfrbr b mas fstudcbitfs fi su fkfrhchca df`ahrâha. Dahfitfs y fstudcbitfs dfsbrrammbi bhhcaifs df hcudbdbiàb, quf df`ufstrfi haihcfihcb salrf mas fvfitas hmc`âhas fxtrf`as ahbscaibdas par fm hbmfitb`cfita jmalbm (sfquàbs f ciuidbhcaifs, fitrf atras) bsà ha`a fm dfsbrramma df hbpbhcdbdfs df rfscmcfihcb pbrb mb bdbptbhcøi bm hb`lca hmc`âha. FWBMVBHCØI DF F@^FÒA ^\FHC BDA (H\CCTF\CA) Fx Fxpm pmch chbr br mas mas prah prahfs fsas as ocsørchas y mas hb`lcas, mbs pfr pfr`bi `bifih fihcbs cbs y mbs rfmbhcaifs df sc`u sc`umtbifc mtbifcdbd dbd bsà ha`a mb mbss bh bhhhca cai ifs df ma mass bhtarf bhtarfss sahcbm sahcbmfs fs quf dcfr cfr a ai i b ui ofho fhoa ocstørcha ha`a mb ^rc`frb y mb sfju sfjuidb idb rfvamuhcøi rfvamuhcøi Cidustrcbmm y ha Cidustrcb ha`a `a fst fstââ pufdf jfifrbr pralmf`âhbs FWCDFIHCB \fsû`fifs fi sus hubdfrias. CI T\V@FITA DF FWBMVBHCØI Mcstb df hatfka I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7 ”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐ ”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐ b`lcfitbmfs, a tf tfrr rrct ctar arcb cbmf mfss y df mb ha haid idch chcø cøi i df hb hb`l `lca ca hmc`âha (dfjrbdbhcøi a bjatb`cfi bjatb`cfita ta dfm sufma sufma,, dfm bjub y mas rfhursa rfhursass ibturbmfs, ibturbmfs, dfpr dfprfdbh fdbhcøi cøi df mas rfhursas ibturbmfs, pbtraifs df haisu`a df mb sahcfdbd, dfsfrhbhcøi y gr bj bj` fi fitb tbhhcø cøi i dfm tfrrctarca pfrubia, fitrf atr atrbs) bs) quf vumifr vumifrbi bi y bgfhtbi bgfht bi mbs haidchcai haidchcaifs fs df vcdb df mb palmbhcøi y fm dfsbrramma sastficlmf. ^\AHF A CICHCA Fi hmbsf BHTCWCDBDF B DF B\\AMMB\ TCF@^A Xbmudb b mas fstudcbitfs b`blmf`fitf prfjuitâidamfs ±Hø`a fstâi1 ±Hø`a mfs guf fm gci df sf`bib1 ±Ruã iatchcbs fi mas `fdcas df ha`uichbhcøi dfm bhaitfhfr ayfrai fm gci df sf`bib1 Fm dahfitf samchctb b mas fstudcbitfs gar`brsf fi jrupas df 6 fstudcbitfs. Fi jrupas fi hmbsf Fm dahfitf ha`cfizb pralmf`btczbida pralmf`btczbida ui pralmf`b quf suhfdf fi mb mahbmcdbd y fi mb cistctuhcøi fduhbtcvb daidf mas fstudcbitfs haivcvfi y gar`umb mb scjucfitf citfrrajbitf ±Hø`a rfsufmvfi sus pralmf`bs hubida ia sf fitcfidfi ic ha`prfidfi ustfdfs b trbvãs dfm dcâmaja1 ±Ruã suhfdfrâ sc haivcvc`as sci rfjmbs ic iar`bs df haivcvfihcb1 ±tfifr haigmchtas cigmucrâ fi mb haisfrvbhcøi df iufstra `fdca b`lcfitf daidf oblctb`as yb sfb iufstrb bumb a ha`uicdbd a pmbiftb1 Mas fstudcbitfs rfspaidfi b trbvãs df mb mmuvcb df cdfbs. Mas fstudcbitfs alsfrvbrâi mbs c`âjfifs y fm dahfitf prfjuitbrâ par jrupas ±Ruã c`prfscaifs mfs mmfvb vfr mbs c`âjfifs1 ±mas icòas dflfràbi trblbkbr fi mbs gâlrchbs1 ±Xf dflfràb trblbkbr 27 oarbs fi mbs gâlrchbs1 ±^ar quã fm hb`pfscia pbsb fi mb fdbd `fdcb df sfr ui scfrva b pbsbr fi mb fdbd `adfrib b ui alrfra hai mbs \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs1 Fm dahfitf rfdbhtb fm prapøscta df mb sfscøi df bprfidczbkf; Wb`as b cdfitcgchbr y ha`prfidfr mas prahfsas ocstørchas quf dca arcjfi b mbs jrbidfs \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs fi fm scjma _C_. S hø`a cigmuyf fstf ofhoa ocstørcha fi mb vcdb df mbs pfrsaibs y fi fm `fdca b`lcfitf y sus fspfhcfs ha`a mb gmarb y gbuib quf vcvfi fi fmmb. Xf mfs prfsfitb mb rûlrchb pbrb fvbmubr fm praduhta y mb fxpaschcøi fi hmbsf. Xfmfhhcaib`a Xfmfhhcaib`ass mbs iar`bs df haivcvfihcb; <6 `ciutas I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7 ”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐ ”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐ - @bitfifr fm bumb mc`pcb y ardfibdb. - Trblbkbr fi fqucpa df `bifrb hamblarbtcvb. - ^mbitfb fstrbtfjcbs hai cichcbtcvb prapcb. Fm dahfitf prfvca b fmma fxpmchb b trbvãs df ui hubdra ha`pbrbtcva pcrb`cdbm mbs hmbsfs sahcbmfs fi mb fdbd `fdcb y mb fdbd `adfrib y ha`a mb Lurjufsàb fs mb hmbsf sahcbm mb quf haiduhf mbs rcfidbs df mbs < \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs. Cidustrcbmfs. Fm dahfitf mf fitrfjb b hbdb jrupa gufitfs fshrctbs df cigar`bhcøi pbrb quf hbdb jrupa mfb, cdfitcgcquf y bibmchf fm prahfsa ocstørcha df mas aràjfifs, hbusbs df mb prc`frb y sfjuidb rfvamuhcøi cidustrcbm y sus haisfhufihcbs5 pbrb quf pufdbi fmblarbr hbdb jrupa dcgfrfitf arjbiczbdar vcsubm quf fm dahfitf pmbitff. Fm dahfitf vb jucbida fi hbdb jrupa mbs fstrbtfjcbs df su bprfidczbkf y vb prfjuitbida quf dcgchumtbdfs fstâi tficfida fi su ha`prfiscøi pbrb cr rftrabmc`fitbida rftrabmc`fitbi da su prahfsa df ha`prfiscøi mfhtarb. Hbdb fqucpa df trblbka prfsfitb sus trblbkasb mb hmbsf. Mas fstudcbitfs rfbmczbi prfjuitbs blcfrtbs bm jrupa fxpasctar. Fm dahfitf pmbitfb prfjuitbs hai mb gcibmcdbd df gar`bmczbr mb bhtcvcdbd pmbitfbdb df `bifrb haikuitb hai mas fstudcbitfs. Mas fstudcbitfs hapcbi fi su hubdfria mb haisamcdbhcøi df ma pmbitfbda. Dfsbrrammbi su hubdfria df trblbka pâjcib…. Xf rfbmczb rfsu`fi df mb sfscøi Xf gar`umb prfjuitbs ±^brb quã `f scrvcø fm bprfidczbkf1 ±Hø`a mmfjbrai b ãm1 ±Mb sfscøi dfm dàb df oay hø`a ma bpmchbràb pbrb `c vcdb1 Xf mmfjø hu`pmcr mbs iar`bs df haivcvfihcbGfmchcta b tadas mas fstudcbitfs par su pbrtchcpbhcøi. DF B\\AMMA HCF\\F W¾L¾ Dcrfhhcøi Mch. FXHBMBITF @FKCB @brcmû Dahfitf OVBIHB \A@F\A Fvfr @. 3> `ciutas <> `ciutas I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7 ”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐ ”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐ ^\A^ØXCTA DF MB XFXCØI DF B^\FIDC[BKF Wb` b`as as b fm fmbla blarb rbrr dcg dcgfr frfi fitf tfss ar arjbi jbicz czbda bdarrfs vcs vcsubm ubmfs fs pbr pbrbb padfr ha`prfidfr y rfgmfxcaibr salrf fm prahfsa ocstørcha df mbs jrbidfs \fvamuhcaifs Cidustrcbmfs fi fm scjma _C_ Fmblarb Fmbla rbrr ui ar arjb jbic iczb zbdar dar vc vcsub submm pb pbrb rb pa padf dfrr fx fxpm pmch chbr br mas prah pr ahfs fsas as oc ocs sør ørch chas as,, mb mbss `a `atv tvbh bhca caif ifss df ma mass bh bha arf rfss qu quf f cifrvcicfrai mb palmb mbhhcøi yfha`a i ma mass sus cic ichhciufihcbs cas df mb haidchcaibrai ^rc`frb y mbmbXvcdb fjuidf db \fvamuhcøi Cidusrcbm. I» 2<7: ‘ MB HB@^CÒB VJFM I» >7 ”FXTVDCA-T\BLBKA-OAI\BDF[-DCXHC^MCIB‐ ”BÒA DF MB MVHOB HAIT\B MB HA\\V^HCØI S MB C@^VICDBD‐