workbook 2o bachillerato burlington books advanced

Workbook
Answer Key
1
Workbook | Answer Key
6 1. have … tasted
Grammar Revision
2. saw
3. have … received
4. haven’t finished
5. bought
6. left
(page 2)
1 1. are having
2. woke up
3. was rushing
4. fell
5. was getting on
2 1. Are … taking
2. is going
3. wears
4. didn’t know
5. doesn’t want
3 1. was
2. went
3. were
4. are
5. Does
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
didn’t get
felt
found out
am trying
Do … want
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
says
bought
looked
did … do
was dancing
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
do
is
think / believe
did
were
7 1. began
2. had … done
3. has painted
4. has received
8 1. is going to end
2. will help
3. is going to break
4. Is … going to study
9 1. She won’t forget to return your book.
2. That big box is going to fall.
3. I will cook dinner this evening.
4. A magazine is going to publish them next month.
5. I’m not going to go camping with you.
6. It will be a great success.
10 1. Will … have discovered
2. will be waiting
3. won’t have completed
4. will have finished
5. will be having
6. Will … be riding
(page 3)
5 1. The film has just started.
2. How long has she worked here?
3.Robert did his homework after he had played
a computer game. / After Robert had played a
computer game, he did his homework.
4. I haven’t eaten meat since I was 17.
5.I had never seen / I hadn’t seen a Shakespeare play
before last night.
6.The teacher was angry because I had forgotten my
homework.
7. They have been here since 1.00.
8. They didn’t leave until they had finished the job.
5. won’t win
6. aren’t going to go
7. will attract
(page 4)
4 1. These notebooks don’t belong to me.
2. How much does a ticket cost?
3. We can talk to Marian while we are having lunch.
4. What are you doing tonight?
5. When did you see the doctor?
6. We didn’t go out because of the bad weather.
7. Trevor broke his leg while he was hiking.
8.While we were having our dance party, the
neighbours called the police.
5. asked
6. contained
7. had built
8. had taught
11 1. I’ll be staying at the Hotel Vernet
2. we won’t be sitting next to each other
3. will you have finished football practice by then
4. I will be attending meetings all morning
5. Joni’s band won’t have played by then
12 1. will rain
Advanced Contrast 2
2. will have moved
3. will take care
4. Will … have finished
© B Burlington Books
5. are going to spill
6. will be studying
7. Is … going to teach
8. will be cleaning
2
Workbook | Answer Key
(page 5)
(page 7)
13 1.
while
2. by noon
3. at the moment
4. rarely
5. this evening
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
yesterday
next year
ever
at this time next year
before
14 1. This tastes strange.
2. Jeff has never played the guitar.
3.I listened to the radio as I was driving home. /
As I was driving home, I listened to the radio.
4.She had never run a marathon before last year. /
Before last year, she had never run a marathon.
5.I hope you will have walked the dog by the time I get
home. / By the time I get home, I hope you will have
walked the dog.
6. I am going to study in London next year.
5 1. countless, fascinating, happiness
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6
1. massive
2. sensible
3. mysterious
4. valuable
5. suitable
6. truthful
7 1. provides
2. signs
3. clothes shops
4. slang
15 1. fly
2. didn’t expect / hadn’t expected
3. didn’t work out
4. had managed
5. was preparing
6. had published
7. was progressing
8. is … sleeping / going to sleep
9. was losing / had lost
10. have ... found
11. will ... know
1
2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
3 1. What do you think of
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3 1. provide, signs
2. notice, advertise
3. graduated, degree, good-natured
4 1. c
2. d
3. a
2
m
d
3
o
r
n
4
r e p e t i t i v e
i
l
c
5
i
v
l
e
n
a
s
6
c o m m u n i c a t e
s
o
o
i
a
n
v
n
r
7
v
u
a
g
y
e
s
t
8
9
r
t e d i o u s
d
s
f
v
u
10
e
u
e n j o y a b l e
l
l
5. satisfied
6. understand
7. childhood
2. talking back
3. talked down to her
5. worthwhile
6. advertises
7. include
1
1 Possible answers:
4. talk it over
5. talk her into
statement
equality
comical
doubtful
loneliness
dedicated
SKILLS PRACTICE 1 (page 8)
VOCABULARY (page 6)
2 1. talk me out of
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Unit 1
1. formal
2. angry
3. Italy
4. languages
humorous, punctuation
announcement, activity
upsetting, championship, leadership
annoyance, sensitive
indifference, pollution
4. b
Advanced Contrast 2
That sounds like a good way to
I’d hate that
it would be great
but I’ll have to think about it a bit more
I really don’t know
© B Burlington Books
3
Workbook | Answer Key
7
grammar (page 9)
1 1.
has been snowing
2. had been driving
3. Have … been studying
4. hadn’t been standing
5. had … been practising
6. hasn’t been listening
2 1. e
2. d
3. a
4. b
5. c
8 1. Has … graduated
2. have been working
3. will have heard
4. hadn’t done
5. had been ignoring
6. have … been playing
3 Possible answers:
1. We hadn’t seen each other since May.
2. How long have you been waiting?
3. I had been trying to sell it since March.
4. They have been renovating it for six months.
5. I have already told you my opinion.
6. We will have finished painting by then.
7. I have apologised to her three times.
8. I had never been there before.
4 Possible answers:
1.By this time next month, my aunt will have had her
baby.
2. I’ve known Rachel for five years.
3. How long have you been learning the guitar?
4. Ian has just gone out.
5. I had to go home because I had spent all my money.
6. They have been driving for six hours.
7.The doctors had been working for 24 hours before they
went home.
8. After we had called everyone, we had a meeting.
(page 10)
5 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
have been saying
have been
had been using
have occurred
had meant
will have entered
6 1.ByMay,wewillhavecompletedmostofthis
workbook.
2.Let’s go for a walk. We have been studying for four
hours.
3.How long had you been reading before you fell asleep?
4.I have never typed on an old-fashioned typewriter, but
I want to try it one day.
5.She had tried to talk me out of meeting Tim, but I
didn’t listen to her.
Advanced Contrast 2
1.La contaminación ha producido enormes daños a
muchas especies.
2.El lenguaje corporal de Sue mostró / mostraba que no
había dado una respuesta sincera.
3. Sam y Ruth llevan dos horas hablando por teléfono.
4. En cuatro años me habré graduado en la universidad.
5.Bill hablaba alemán con fluidez porque llevaba años
recibiendo clases.
skills PRACTICE 2 (page 11)
1
1. b
2. b
3. a
4. a
5. b
6. a
2 1. chatting
2. blame
3. whispering
4. had a heart-to-heart talk
5. gossip
6. yelling
3 1. hard
2. short
3. closer to
4. across from
5. between Michelle and Anne
4 1.1.It looks like / You can tell that
2.It looks like / Maybe / You can tell that / I guess /
Perhaps / I suppose
2. It looks like / You can tell that / I guess / I suppose
3. 1. probably
2. could be
3. seem to be
4.1. could be / seem to be
2.It looks like / Maybe / You can tell that / I guess /
Perhaps / I suppose
5. it looks like
writing (page 12)
1 1. As a result, Therefore
2. For this reason, Consequently
3. Due to, Because of
4. so
5. As, Since
© B Burlington Books
4
Workbook | Answer Key
2
3
1.Since Tom is good at maths, he sometimes helps me
with my homework. / Tom sometimes helps me with
my homework since he is good at maths.
2.The football team is finally improving as a result of
their frequent practices. / As a result of their frequent
practices, the football team is finally improving.
3.As I forgot to bring a pen, I borrowed one. / I borrowed
a pen as I forgot to bring one.
4.There is a great demand for tickets. Consequently, the
band will give two concerts here instead of one.
1. so
2. due to / as a result of
3. Consequently
4. Due to / As a result of
writing Task – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
2 1. 1. mother tongue
2. slang
2. 1. clothes shop
2. advertised
3. foreign language
4. fluent
3
4
5
extra reading (page 13)
1 1. paragraph 3
2. paragraph 6
3. paragraph 1
4. paragraph 2
5. paragraph 4
6. paragraph 5
2
3
4
1. c
1. interpreters
2. prominent
3. revealed
4. provide
5. notion
2. b
3. a
4. a
5. b
1. had … been running
2. hasn’t finished
3. will have returned
4. hadn’t seen
5. have been planting
1. have … wondered
2. had been working
3. had learned
4. have been using
5. has been trying
6. have been
7. will have changed
6 1. Therefore / Consequently
2. As / Since
3. As / Since
4. so
5. Therefore / Consequently
2. b
1. use BSL
2. allow the use of BSL in the classroom
3. hearing children
4. an official British language
1. a
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 15)
1
2
check your progress (page 14)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2. convinced
3. quarrelled
4. talks down to me
5. join
Advanced Contrast 2
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. C
Possible answers:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1 1. sign
B
A
B
A
D
B
sure
of
as
order
been
over
7. had
8. have
9. for
10. has
11. on
12. pay
© B Burlington Books
5
Workbook | Answer Key
Unit 2
2
VOCABULARY (page 16)
1
2
3
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. b
1. profit
2. investment
3. consumers
4. decreased
5. purchase
6. make payments
7. lose business
8. charge
1. adverts
2. exposure
3. advertising
4. prevent
5. instead of
6. networks
7. willing
8. unfair
3Mr Burns told Ms Turner she should read that new
4 Possible answers:
1. competed
2. Computer
3. difficult
4. Marriage
5. fashion
6. (the) BBC
7. face
(page 17)
5
A. 1. paying attention
B. 1. keep your eyes on
2. paying the price 2. keep in mind
6
7
8
1. keep track of
2. keep a secret
3. keep him company
4. paying her own way
5. pay a visit
6. keeps a promise
1. advertising
2. adverts
3. contestants
4. grab
5. purchase
6. powerful
7. instead of
research about American teens and advertising. Ms
Turner said (that) she would definitely do it later that
day.
Later that day:
Ms Turner told Mr Burns she had finally read that new
research. He asked if / whether any of the research
findings had surprised her. She said that she had been
surprised to learn that fewer than one-fifth of American
teens paid attention to adverts they received on their
mobile phones. Mr Burns agreed that it was surprising.
He said he was already working on a new plan to change
their advertising strategy.
(page 20)
4
5
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
SKILLS PRACTICE 1 (page 18)
1
2
3
Accept all logical answers.
1. b
2. a
3. a
4. b
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
6
grammar (page 19)
1
1.complained that the judges had been unfair to
him / her
2. wondered why I hadn’t been doing my homework
3.warned me not to spend too much when I went
shopping that day
4.promised not to / she wouldn’t forget to call me the
next day / the following day / the day after
5.admitted that she had cheated in the exam the week
before / the previous week
6. insisted he hadn’t told him anything
7. refused to lend me any more money
1.what time I had got home the previous night / the
night before
2. had been working in advertising since 1995
3. if / whether she could borrow my red shirt
4. not to touch his computer
5. that the homework had been difficult that term
6.that she had ever said that about him / her / saying
that about him / her
Advanced Contrast 2
7
1. had chosen
2. had wanted
3. had promoted
4. had … changed
5. not to forget
6. would … see
7. would open
1. I suggested that we have a picnic.
2. My father complained that the bank had bad service.
3. Lily wondered why I didn’t like chocolate.
4.Jason told us / said that he could drive us to the
concert.
5.Sam asked whether we had enjoyed the film the
previous evening.
1. Tim se quejó de que había sido injusto castigarlo.
2.Marge se preguntaba por qué tolerábamos el
comportamiento violento de Bob.
3.Mis amigos sugirieron que pagáramos lo que
correspondiera.
4. Le pregunté a Sam cuánto dinero le debía al banco.
5. (Él) Me ordenó que redujese mis gastos.
1.
2.
3.
4.
would send
haven’t had
will have changed
had known
© B Burlington Books
5.hadn’t been
paying attention
6. have been waiting
6
Workbook | Answer Key
skills PRACTICE 2 (page 21)
extra reading (page 23)
1
1
2
2
3
4
1. controversial
2. misleading
3. eye-catching
4. childish
5. odd
1. childish
2. appealing
3. over the top
4. stylish
5. powerful
1. c, e, f
3
2. a, b, d
1. In my opinion
2. I think that
3. Personally
4. I have to admit that / I suppose
5. But don’t you think
6. I have to admit that / I suppose
4
writing (page 22)
1
2
3
b
1. c
2. a
3. d
1. F – “Window cleaner gives a nice shine to cheese.”
2.T – “When fizzy drinks lose their bubbles, a few drops
of washing-up liquid are added.”
3.F – “Raw burgers look bigger and juicier than cooked
ones do.”
4.F – “… a slice of pizza will look very large when
photographed close up on a small plate.”
1. appetising
2. mouth-watering
3. raw
4. slice
5. shots
check your progress (page 24)
1
1. Despite / In spite of
2. while / but
3. as well as
4. Furthermore / In addition
5.Nevertheless
1.Despite having a huge advertising campaign, their
product failed to sell. / Despite the huge advertising
campaign they had, their product failed to sell. / Their
product failed to sell despite having a huge advertising
campaign.
2.The film was quite boring. In addition, it was too
long. / In addition to being quite boring, the film was
too long.
3.The climb was extremely difficult. Nevertheless, we
managed to reach the top.
4. Rick is intelligent as well as nice and friendly.
2
3
4
1. although / but / while
2. Furthermore / Moreover
3. despite
4. Furthermore / Moreover
5. Besides
6. although / but / while
writing TASK – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
5
Advanced Contrast 2
1. cut back on
2. income
3. customers
4. marketplace
5. eye-catching
6. stylish
1. e
2. a
3. f
1. income
2. expense
3. trends
4. d
5. b
6. g
7. c
4. budget
5. catchy phrase
1. (that) we join them that night
2.why I / we hadn’t gone out the night before / the
previous night
3.(that) he couldn’t go with me the next day / the
following day / the day after
4. to show her my ID
5. how long she had been there
6. (that) she had been reading a lot
7. having / that we have an early dinner
8.that the clinic would be closed the next day / the
following day / the day after
1. complained that those chips tasted awful
2. refused to pay that bill
3. warned us not to be late
4. wanted to know why I had been so tired lately
5. admitted that their advert had been misleading
© B Burlington Books
7
Workbook | Answer Key
6
(page 27)
1. However
2. Besides
3. Even though
4. Furthermore
5
6
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 25)
1
1. advertising
2. suitable
3. countless
4. investment
5. activity
6. appealing
7. valuable
8. stylish
9. powerful
10. consumers
2
7
8
2
3
4
5. comes down on
6. broken up
7. put on, stood out
8. look up to, stood up for
1. make a comeback
2. in the spotlight
3. took off
4. been around
5. broke up
6. appeal to
7. keep at
8. for years to come
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
grammar (page 29)
1
VOCABULARY (page 26)
2. F
1. fit in
2. keep at
3. live up to
4. taken off
1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.
2 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.
3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.
1. whether I had ever played
2. haven’t used that advert since
3. a heart-to-heart
4. keeps a promise / her promises
5. talked me into going
6. had been working
7. warned us not to try
8. has never worked
1. F
3. put on
4. take off
SKILLS PRACTICE 1 (page 28)
Unit 3
1
1. show off
2. call off
3. T
Possible answers:
1. g 2. d
3. c
4. T
4. d / e
5. F
6. F
5. b
7. T
6. a / c
8. F
7. f
Possible answers:
1. They realised it was better to work together.
2. They are so colourful.
3. Most people are impressed when I tell them.
4. It doesn’t fit you properly.
5. They’ve been working on it for a long time.
1. disturbing
2. for years to come
3. overnight
4. huge hit
5.
6.
7.
8.
gifted
award
outrageous
loathe
Advanced Contrast 2
2
3
1. was discovered
2. could only be made
3. were being recorded
4. has sold
5. have been purchased
6. is said
7. established
8. are being helped / have been helped
1. The concert hasn’t been advertised yet.
2. Is American Idol shown in Britain?
3.The party is going to be attended by a lot of famous
people.
4. That suit had been worn by Elvis Presley.
5. That man was being photographed.
6. This video might have been filmed in Tokyo.
1.Is she going to be offered a job?
Is a job going to be offered to her?
2.The dog should have been given fresh water.
Fresh water should have been given to the dog.
3.We weren’t given our exam results today.
Our exam results weren’t given to us today.
4.Invitations are being sent to all their friends.
All their friends are being sent invitations.
© B Burlington Books
8
Workbook | Answer Key
4
1. should have / get … checked
2. had / got … cleaned
3. has / gets … done
4.are having / getting … prepared / are going to have /
get … prepared
5. did … have / get … taken
skills practice 2 (page 31)
1
(page 30)
5
6
7
8
9
1. is being planned
2. reserve
3. can be made
4. must be arranged
5. have / get … cleaned
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
has been set up
is checked
want / wants
is
has been done
1. is said to be very generous
2.is believed to be haunted
3.is known to be expensive
4.are having / getting our house painted by two students
5. you / they fed the dog
1. The tickets are being sold online tomorrow.
2.They are having / getting the wedding organised by a
professional.
3. I think the party should be held at Anne’s house.
4. Their new CD hasn’t been released yet.
5. The awards have been given to the winners.
1.En el pasado, solo los niños ricos podían ser enviados a
la universidad.
2.Tu comportamiento ofensivo no será tolerado por
ningún miembro del personal.
3.A los fans les devolvieron el dinero porque el concierto
había sido cancelado.
4.Los famosos a menudo son idolatrados por fans que los
ven como modelos a imitar.
5.Shelley destaca porque hace que un profesional diseñe /
un profesional diseña sus trajes / disfraces.
1. were
2. haven’t had
3. will have completed
4. is being played
5. will be offered
6. are having / getting … painted
7. had heard
2
3
4
1. T
2. F – When a speech is moving, people are interested.
3. F – We use our hands to clap.
4. F – Musicians rehearse before a concert.
5. F – There’s often an interval in the middle of a play or
concert.
6. F – A venue is a location.
7. T
8. F – People boo to show they don’t like something.
1. front-row seats
2. sell out
3. lighting
4. onstage
1. b
2. a
5. atmosphere
6. cheering
7. reviews
8. went wild
3. a
1. Both pictures show
2. another similarity is
3. the pictures are quite different
4. One difference is that
5. while in this one
writing (page 32)
1
2
3
1. pretty
2. not at all
3. absolutely
4. terribly
5. very
1. disappointing, not at all, loudly
2. detailed, carefully, quite
3. absolutely, countless, terribly
1. perfect
2. terribly
3. enthusiastically
4. extremely
5. impossible
6. disappointing
writing task – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
Extra reading (page 33)
1
Advanced Contrast 2
1. mistrust
2. snapshots
3. tabloids
© B Burlington Books
9
Workbook | Answer Key
2
3
4
1. b
2. a
6
3. c
1. began to be featured in newspapers and magazines
2. they can sell them for a good price
3. tabloid journalism and paparazzi won’t disappear
1. captured
2. unaware(s)
3. thriving
4. hacking
5. doubtful
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 35)
1
check your progress (page 34)
1
2
3
4
5
Possible answers:
1. concert
2. admire
3. before
4. over
5. outrageous
6. embarrassed
2
1. costumes
2. appeal to
3. stunning
4. interval
5. be around
6. cheered
1. made it
2. in the spotlight
3. awards
4. huge hits
1.His guitar solos were absolutely brilliant. He’s so
talented! I’m a bit jealous.
2.It’s terribly difficult to make such an important
decision quickly.
3.That beautiful woman over there looks quite familiar.
Isn’t she a famous singer?
1. reality
2. outrageous
3. wealthy
4. annoyance
5. unfair
6. gifted
7. massive
8. powerful
9. appealing
10. creativity
Possible answers:
1. have
2. In
3. has
4. paid
5. had
6. really
7. track
8. keep
9. because
10. was
11. would
12. kept
Unit 4
VOCABULARY (page 36)
1
5. spread rumours
6. for years to come
7. stood up for
8. outrageous
1. is read
2. have / get … washed
3. will be given
4. haven’t received
5. was being made
6. has / have just announced
7. should have been returned
8. is being done
2
3
4
1. will be driven to the concert by my parents
2. of our questions were answered (by him)
3. already been booked (by them)
4. has / gets her make-up done by a professional
5. the lighting effects already being designed (by him)
Advanced Contrast 2
5
1.Waste, landfill
2. wildlife, drought
3. exhaust fumes, smog
4. solar power, renewable energy
1. water shortage
2. source
3. litter
4.Global warming
5. greenhouse effect
6. carbon footprint
1. c
2. e
3. b
4. a
5. d
1. offence
2. auction
3. wilderness
4. treasure
5. pass laws
1. often
2. hadn’t
3. slow down
4. knock at the door
5. I’m so glad
6. be very different
© B Burlington Books
10
Workbook | Answer Key
2
(page 37)
6
7
1. misbehave
2. overpopulated
3. interchangeable
4. readjust
5. underpaid
6. unspoilt
7. disapprove
1. underdeveloped
2. underestimated
3. unbelievable
4. irreplaceable
5. illiterate
6. incomprehensible
7. disrespectful
1. environmentalist
2. outspoken
3. solar-powered
4. wildlife
5. wilderness
6. disrupted
7. convicted
1. I’ll lock the door when I leave.
2. If she weren’t underpaid, it would be a perfect job.
3. I wouldn’t have served that last night if I had known.
4. Unless you get enough sleep, you’ll be tired.
5. I’ll let you know as soon as I decide.
3
1. d
4
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
5
2. e
3. c
4. a
5. b
skills PRACTICE 1 (page 38)
1. If only I remembered where I put it.
2. I wish I had my own room.
3. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much cake.
4. If only I were more outgoing.
5. I wish it would stop raining.
6. I wish they liked my friends.
7. If only I had straight hair.
8. I wish someone had reminded me.
1
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
(page 40)
2
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
8
9
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
6
3
1. make a difference
2.I’m convinced that / I honestly believe that / I’m sure
that
3. sets a good example
4.I’m convinced that / I honestly believe that / I’m sure
that
5. invest time in
6. make a contribution
7. achieve my own goals
8.I’m convinced that / I honestly believe that / I’m sure
that
9. worthwhile activity
10. inspires other people to
Grammar (page 39)
1
7
8
1. had, would be
2. won’t get, leave
3. had known, might have attended
4. were, wouldn’t throw
5. explains, will talk
6. go, will research
7. would have enjoyed, had come
8. go out, take
Advanced Contrast 2
1. hadn’t taken
2. might have ended up
3. were
4. will happen
5. had thought
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
have
will discuss
would be
held
get
1.If people knew the facts, they would be more worried
about global warming.
2.We won’t finish our project on time unless we work
tonight.
3.If Laura hadn’t lent me the book, I would have
bought my own copy.
4. When we get to London, we’ll call you.
5.I didn’t expect it to be sunny. I wish I had brought my
sunglasses with me.
1.No habría tanto tráfico si la ciudad no estuviera
superpoblada.
2.Algunos países se enfrentarán a problemas sociales
serios a menos que la gente tenga / si la gente no tiene
más libertad.
3. Ojalá / Si al menos no hubiera tanta niebla tóxica hoy.
4.(Él) Habría ido a prisión si hubiera sido condenado
por el robo.
5.El ayuntamiento / El municipio / La municipalidad
reconstruirá las casas en cuanto reciba un
presupuesto.
© B Burlington Books
11
Workbook | Answer Key
9
1. had cheated
2. would be
3. is being given
4. will have become
5. taken
6. has been protected
7. had been sitting
8. weren’t
4
2.F – “The next day, the melting ice is used to produce
cool air ...”
skills PRACTICE 2 (page 41)
1
2
3
1. mustn’t
2. didn’t want
3. nothing
4. buy a new one
5. we didn’t have much to drink
6. fires
7. rubbish
1. exploit
2. damage
3. supply
4. cut down
5. dispose of
6. threaten
7. pollute
1. What is it?
2. What does it look like?
3. What is it made of?
4. How does it help the environment?
5. What else can you tell me about it?
6. What are the disadvantages?
7. Is it being used yet?
3.F – “Nearly every green skyscraper collects rainwater
for use in cooling and heating systems, in bathrooms,
to water plants and for decorative fountains.”
5
1
2
3
2
1. Although
2. Unfortunately,
3. during
4. Obviously,
5. Consequently
4
5
1
writing tASK – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
1. requires
2. completed
3. generate
4. annually
5. currently
check your progress (page 44)
writing (page 42)
1
1.T – “… Hearst Tower … was built mainly with
recycled steel.” “The Bank of America Tower … was
constructed with concrete that contained waste from
metal production.”
6
1. Renewable energy, Solar power
2. smog, exhaust fumes
3. disposed of, destroyed
1. replace
2. litter
3. water shortage
4. outspoken
5. leaked
6. auction
1. court
2. wilderness
3. illegal
4. approve
5.
6.
7.
8.
1. c
2. e
3. a
4. b
unexpected
unspoilt
cut down
dump
5. d
1. could drive, are
2. hadn’t had, takes place
3. would turn on, won’t do
4. had, finish
extra reading (page 43)
1
1. During
2. Unfortunately
3. Obviously
1. F
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 45)
2
b
3
2. O
1 Possible answers:
1. solar panels and built-in wind turbines
2. by using rainwater
Advanced Contrast 2
1. wildlife
2. also
3. very
4. thrown
5. affected
6. rubbish
© B Burlington Books
7. told
8. dump
9. would
10. exists
11. changed
12. provide
12
Workbook | Answer Key
2
8
1. to come down on him
2. project can be completed by
3. whether I had ever driven
4. long have you known
5. have been waiting for
6. wish more people had come
7. wouldn’t have been wiped out
8. cut back / down on my driving
9
1
VOCABULARY (page 46)
2
3
4
1. odd jobs
2. shift
3. resign
4. self-employed
5. overtime
6. rise
2
1. run a business, b
2. freelance, c
3. promote, a
4. odd jobs, e
5. get training, d
3
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
1. see the point
2. knowledge
3. accomplished
4. stuff
5. proposed
6. raised
6
7
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Possible answers:
1.physically demanding, long hours, high risk of injury,
highly skilled, stressful, challenging, rewarding, well
paid, see the world
2.prestigious, long hours, deal with difficult people,
highly skilled, stressful, challenging, well paid
3.glamorous, long hours, deal with difficult people,
highly skilled, rewarding, creative, well paid, see the
world
4. work shifts, deal with difficult people, stressful
5. work shifts, see the world, deal with difficult people
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
1. it’s easy to find work in
2. the trouble with that
3. you wouldn’t have to
4. The problem is
5. Most people wouldn’t want
6. it would be
7. One advantage of your job is
8. Yes, but don’t forget that
grammar (page 49)
1
1. which
3. when
5. that
7. when
2. where
4. whose
6. who
8. whose
The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentences 3 and 5.
(page 47)
5
5. knowledge
6. challenge
7. make a living
8. presumes
skills PRACTICE 1 (page 48)
Unit 5
1
1. steady job
2. staff
3. in charge of
4. fired
2
1. worked my way to the top, call the shots
2. make a living, bread and butter
1. F – When you get paid peanuts, you don’t earn a lot.
2. T
3. F – When you get the sack, you lose a job.
4. F – When you hold down a job, you keep it.
1. who
3. when
5. when
7. where
2. which
4. whose
6. which
The relative pronoun can be replaced by that in sentences 1,
5 and 6.
1. show you the ropes
2. bread and butter
3. pays peanuts
4. call the shots
5. make a living
Advanced Contrast 2
© B Burlington Books
13
Workbook | Answer Key
3
1. I read her CV, which is impressive.
2.People who / that are fired are often angry and
depressed afterwards.
3.That’s the new car factory where they make electric
cars.
4.My brother’s shift ends at 5.00 am, when the sun is
just starting to rise.
5.They didn’t receive the e-mail that / which I sent
yesterday.
6.My sister, who is 16, wants to be a lawyer. /
My sister, who wants to be a lawyer, is 16.
7.We aren’t considering candidates whose applications
are late.
8.Jake, whose salary is higher than mine, can afford his
own flat.
7
8 1. haven’t received
2. is being devoted / has been devoted
3. will have heard
4. that / which
5. will be offered
6. would … hire
7. had / got … cut
8. who
9. that / which
10. hadn’t come
11. had been
4
1. This is the information on which you’ll be tested.
This is the information (that / which) you’ll be tested
on.
2. The department of which she was in charge had a large
staff.
The department (that / which) she was in charge of had
a large staff.
3. The people with whom I had lunch today work at a
high-tech company.
The people (who / that) I had lunch with today work at
a high-tech company.
4. The woman about whom he was gossiping was his boss.
The woman (who / that) he was gossiping about was
his boss.
5. The topics about which she writes are complex.
The topics (that / which) she writes about are complex.
(page 50)
5
6
1. who / that
2. whom
3. who
4. that / when
5. whose
skills PRACTICE 2 (page 51)
1
2
6. whose
7. when
8. where
9. which
1.May is the month when we hire people to work during
the summer.
2.The job that you applied for / for which you applied is
no longer available.
3. Their office, which is quite large, is in Dean Street.
4.The college where I study offers a lot of engineering
classes.
5.The man whose house I am painting also wants me to
do some odd jobs.
Advanced Contrast 2
1.No veo el sentido de renunciar a un trabajo que está
bien pagado.
2.Mark, que dejó el colegio / los estudios, solo hace
trabajos esporádicos y gana una miseria.
3.Somos una empresa cuyos empleados reciben
formación cada seis meses.
4.El martes pasado, cuando ascendieron a Glen, (él)
invitó a salir a todo el personal.
5.El padre de Laura fue despedido de la tienda donde
había trabajado toda su vida.
3
4
1. unapproachable
2. pushy
3. trustworthy
4. down to earth
5. conscientious
6. skilled
1.team player
2. devoted
3. work well under pressure
4. has got common sense
5. experienced
6. people skills
7. chatterbox
8. assertive
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. a
1. What work experience have you got?
2. when did you finish school?
3. What are your plans for the future?
4. What are the working hours?
5. May I ask what the salary would be?
© B Burlington Books
14
Workbook | Answer Key
writing (page 52)
1
2
4.He’ll be nervous until 5th April, when the exam
results are published.
5.Steve Jobs, whose leadership was important to
Apple’s success, died in October 2011.
1. in order not to / so as not to
2. to / in order to
3. so that
4. in order not to / so as not to
The relative pronoun can be omitted in sentence 3.
5
extra reading (page 53)
1.This is the person to whom you sent your application.
This is the person (who / that) you sent your
application to.
2. I’ve read the article about which he was talking.
I’ve read the article (that / which) he was talking
about.
3. The man for whom I work is very nice.
The man (who / that) I work for is very nice.
4.The report on which she’s working is due tomorrow.
The report (that / which) she’s working on is due
tomorrow.
1
2
6
2
1. d
3
1.convenient
2. in the near future
3. I can be reached
4. Yours faithfully,
1. would like
2. position
3. quite confident
4. well suited
5. consider
6. contact
7. look forward to
8. Yours faithfully
writing tASK – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
3
4
2. d
3. b
1. employee theft
2. time at work to do personal things
3. was not allowed on the job
4. he / she is a good employee
1. incompetence
2. merchandise
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 55)
1
3. combat
4. disclose
check your progress (page 54)
1
2
3
4
1. devoted
2. got the sack
3. promoted
1. d
2. g
4. skilled
5. down-to-earth
3. f
4. a
5. c
1. in response to
2. well suited
3. position
4. consider
5. Yours faithfully
6. b
2
6. underestimated
7. valuable / valued
8. doubtful
9. universally
10. equality
Possible answers:
1. been
2. up
3. because
4. to
5. come
6. but
7. e
1. challenge
2. see the point
3. chatterbox
4. experienced
5. deadline
6. works well under pressure
1. rewarding
2. living
3. likely
4. accomplished
5. unsuitable
7. not
8. see
9. take
10. away
11. whose
12. which
Unit 6
VOCABULARY (page 56)
1. I’ve found a job in London, where I want to live.
2.Some teenagers who / that have got problems at
home run away.
3.The project that / which he’s in charge of is
complicated.
1
Advanced Contrast 2
1. one-way
2. speed limit
3. motorway
© B Burlington Books
4. junction
5. traffic jams
15
Workbook | Answer Key
2
3
4
1. F – In most cars, the boot is in the back.
2. F – You sound your horn when you want people to
notice you.
3. T
4. F – Dead-end roads don’t lead anywhere.
5. T
6. F – Someone who is delayed arrives late.
1. d
2. a
3. c
2
3
4. b
Possible answers:
1. I’m not sure I’ll get a good mark.
2. They’re going to perform in over ten countries.
3. He’d like to ask her out.
4. It’s very annoying.
5. It looked so delicious.
6.Its purpose was to find out how many students want
to go to university.
6
7
8
Possible answers:
1. get out of
2. repair
3. hit
4. behind
5. crash into
1
2
6. parking space
7. fast
8. 90 km/h
9. behind
10. petrol station
3
1. pull into
2. pull over
3. drops ... off
4. run over
5. speed up
6. ploughed into
4
1. junctions
2. indicated
3. one-way
4. slow down
5. head-on collisions
6. fatal
7. motorists
8. traffic jams
9. lanes
5
6
Possible answers:
1.you have an accident
2. ploughed into our car
3. we exchanged information
4. he went through a stop sign
5. we were late
6. were taken to hospital
7. in the middle of the road
8. your car breaks down
7
Advanced Contrast 2
1. can’t
2. should
3. will be able to
4. might not
5. don’t have to
6. couldn’t
7. must
8. shouldn’t
1. You needn’t do all the exercises.
2. How can you resist the urge to eat chocolate?
3. People ought to have first-aid supplies in their car.
4. He wasn’t able to complete the 10 km race.
5. She has to wake up very early tomorrow.
6. You mustn’t sound your horn near a hospital.
7. We may move / be moving to Liverpool.
8. I might not have the information by tomorrow.
1. should have left
2. needn’t / shouldn’t have worried
3. could have picked … up
4. may have taken
1. The interview must have gone well.
2. I shouldn’t have cheated in the exam.
3.You couldn’t have done anything to prevent the theft.
4. I may / might have left it in my other bag.
(page 60)
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
skills PRACTICE 1 (page 58)
1
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. b
5. b
grammar (page 59)
(page 57)
5
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
1. can get
2. might have been
3. may be
4. needn’t meet
5. should have tried
6. could ride
7. were able to drive
8. must have been
Possible answers:
1. should leave early
2. had better call him back
3. shouldn’t drive too fast
1. I could have got my licence last year, but I didn’t.
2. May I use your phone?
3. You must not / mustn’t do that. It’s not permitted.
4. I shouldn’t have called you so late.
5. You needn’t pay for parking here. It’s free.
© B Burlington Books
16
Workbook | Answer Key
8
9
1.No puedo contener las ganas de comer chocolate.
2.Los policías / agentes de policía tienen que hacer
cumplir las normas / leyes.
3.Más vale / Será mejor que no conduzcas por encima
del límite de velocidad.
4.Jim todavía no ha llegado. Podría ser que su coche se
haya averiado.
5.El tren debe de haberse retrasado por / debido a la
tormenta de nieve.
1. I will have taken my driving test
2. shouldn’t drive when you’re sleepy
3. wish you could have been there
4. we had left earlier, we would have avoided rush hour
5. you getting / going to get your tyre repaired
6. wanted to know what the speed limit was there
3
4
2
3
1. f
2. c
3. b
4. d
1. right of way
2. cautious
3. vulnerable
4. pavement
1. a
2. f
5. e
6. a
1
2
3
5. speeding
6. unaware
7. reckless
8. Inattentive
3. e
4. h
5. c
6. d
7. g
8. b
writing (page 62)
1
2
1. We left early so that we would arrive on time.
2. I’m writing in response to your advert.
3. He’s not at all happy these days.
4.The weather is bad. Consequently, all flights are
delayed.
5.We need more bike lanes. Furthermore, we need
more zebra crossings.
1.in order to
2. However
3. As a result
4. Furthermore
5. while
4
5
1
2
1
2
1. ten years
2. Bohmte
3. 2008
4. 43%
1. b
2. d
3. sense of community
4. blind
1. motorway
2. motorist
3. one-way
4. dead end
5. pavement
6. junction
7. pedestrian
8. lane
9. boot
10. traffic jam
1. tough
2. fatal
3. seat belts
4. speeding
5. slowed down
6. cautious
1. should ask
2. needn’t stop
3. must have got
4. Are … able to hear
5. could have paid
6. might not have finished
1. This might not be Anne’s phone number.
2. Could you hear what they said?
3. I shouldn’t have sent her that e-mail.
4. He must know about the accident by now.
5. You ought to join us.
6. You needn’t have brought a map.
1. in addition to
2. extremely
3. because
4. Although
5. in order to
6. I am well suited
LANGUAGE CONSOLIDATION (page 65)
writing Task – Accept all logical and grammatically
correct answers.
extra reading (page 63)
1. equally
2. introduced
check your progress (page 64)
skills practice 2 (page 61)
1
1. Because they are unsure of what to do.
2. It encourages people to behave considerately.
3.It can be expensive to create, and it can be dangerous
for blind and disabled people.
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. D
1. are going to team up
2. I had been going
3. are bound to pass
4. will have been open
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. D
5.
6.
7.
8.
needn’t have dropped me
which are available
wish I could have
me to fill up
3. c
Advanced Contrast 2
© B Burlington Books
17