BNBOZCIQ U BNBPAEAEIQ ADZDAEHDH HB CD ZPIHRAAEÑK 4. Rkd boprbsd trd`dnd hedre dobktb bk his turkis hb iafi fir ds ad adhd hd turki, d ci cdrgi hb aekai hïds d cd sbodkd. Rkd sbaaeñk hb heafd boprbsd aikstd hb audtri oäquekds qub sb ute cezdk bc 7: % hbc tebopi a ik ukd bleae bkaed hbc se stbod hbc 5: %. Hbtbroe Hbtbroe kb bc iutput hb cd sbaaeñk pir sbodkd. ℋ 2 8 :.7: :.5:?. Iutptputut rbrbdcdc ? 0 Iu 6 ( Iutput rbdc / Qdcehd rbdc / Zrihuaaeñk rbdc ) 0. Cd adpdaehdh priy batdhd hedre d hb ukd sbaaeñk h b ukd boprbsd bs hb 4 4:: :: uke hdhbs, sebkh i cd adpd adpdaeh aeh dh blbate blbate vd hedred hb cd oeso d hb 6: uke hdhbs y b bcc iutp ut hedre i hb heafd sbaaeñk <: ukehdhbs. d) Adcaucb cd ute cezdaeñ k y cd bleae bkaed hb cd sbaaeñ k. `) Hbtb Hbtbroe roe kb bc bc iutp ut hbc prñxe oi obs sd`ebkhi qub cd bleaebka ed b bspbrdhd spbrdhd b bs s hbc 5 5: : %. Qicuaeñk> Iutput rbdc ? <: 4:: ? % ? Adpdaehdh hb hesbôi 4:: Iutput rbdc ? <: 4: ? Adpdaehdh Blbatevd 6: 4:: ? % Iutput rbdc ? Adpdaehdh blbatevd 5:%? Iutput 6: rbdc Iutptputut rbrbdcdc ? 6: ::.5.5:: ? Iu 1. Adcaucb cd tdsd hb pri huaa eñk oäxe od hb ukd pbcuqubrïd bk cd qub trd`dnd hedredobktb 6 fir ds uk þkea i pbcuqubri. Bk priobhei bc te bopi kbabsdrei pdrd airtdr, pbekdr, b bta. ta. d cds sbôirds bs hb 02 oekutis y d cis ad`dccbris 42 oekutis, sebkhi bc tebopi rbqubrehi pdrd cd prbpdrdaeñ k hb adhd ace bktb hb 2 oek utis . Qb Qb aikiab qub bc <: % hb cis ace bktbs hedrei s hb bstd pbcuqubrïd sik ad`dccbris. Qicuaeñk> Xdsd hb pri Xdsd prihua huaaeñ aeñkk oäxeod oäxeod ? Adp Adpdae daehdh hdh hhbb Hesbôi Hesbôi ? + ? +02 ô ? 1: oek/srd "ô "ô" " ? +42 ô ? 0: oek/sr. "ô "ô" " ? <:% ô)?08 / 8 8:% :% ô ô) )+ + (0: ? (1: ? / / 6ℋ/ 4 ℋ/ ? 0: 08 <: 8. Bc gräleai oubstrd bc priabsi hb ld`readaeñk hb uk prihuati d pdrter hb his aiopikbktbs qub sb i`tebkbk bk cds bstdaeikbs hb trd`dni D4 y D0. Heafis aiopikbktbs sik bksdo`cdhis bksd o`cdhis bk cd bstdaeñk @ y pist breirobktb priabsdhis bk cds bstdaeikbs bstdaeikbs A y H. Cis tebopis hb adhd bstdaeñk hb trd`dni ekheadk cd adktehdh hb trd`dni qub hb`b rbdcezdr bc trd`dndhir bk heafd bstdaeñk pdrd adhd ukehdh hb prihuati. Adcaucb cd adpdaehdh hb prihuaaeñk hb heafi priabsi. Qicuaeñk> Bstdaeñk Firds Zebzds/fird D4 D0 @ A H :,0 :,8 :,2 :,0 :,02 4/:,0?2 4/:,8?0,2 4/:,2?0 4/:,0?2 4/:,02?8 Bc tebopi hb priabsi ods dcti hb bktrb tihds cds bstdaeikbs bs 2 firds Bc aubcci hb `itbccd hb bstb priabsi bs cd bstdaeñk @ Cd Adpdaeh Adpdaeh dh hb Z Zrih rih uaae ñk hb bstb pria bsi bs hb 0 pebzds/fird 2. Odredkd Xrunecci tebkb ukd pcdktd priabsdhird hb afiaicdtbs –Cux Cu x ‟ y quebrb bktbkhbr obnir s u adpdaehdh hb prihuaae ñk. Hbtbroekb Hbtbroekb cd adpdaehdh adpdaehdh hb hes bôi, cd utecezdaeñk y c d bleaebkaed pdrd bstd pcdktd dc prihuaer. Cd sbodkd pdsdhd cd ekstdcdaeñk prihuni 486,::: `drrds hb afiaicdtbs. Cd adpdaehdh blbatevd bs hb 472,::: ukehdhbs. Cd cïkbd hb pri huaa eñk ipbrd 7 hïds hïds d cd sbodkd bk trbs turk is h b 6 firds dc hïd. Cd cïkbd lub hesbôdhd pdrd priabsdr priabsdr ci s pdkbaeccis –Cux Cu x ‟, rbccbkis hb kubz y aik s d`ir d vdekec cd, d ukd tdsd hb 4,0:: 4,0 :: pir fi rd. Cd boprbsd adcauc d preobri cd adpdaehdh hb hesbôi y h bspuås hbtbroek d cd utece zdaeñk zdaeñk y cd bleaebkaed. Qicuaeñk> Adpdaeh Ad pdaeh dh hb hesbôi ? (7 hïds x 1 turkis x 6 firds) x (4,0:: pdkbaeccis pir fird) ? ? 0:4,<:: pdkbaeccis Rtecezdaeñk ? Zrihuaaeñk rbdc / Adpdaehdh hb hesbôi ? 486,::: / 0:4,<:: ? 71.8% Bleaebkaed ? Zrihuaaeñk rbdc / Adpdaehdh blbatevd ? 486,::: / 472,::: ? 68.<% <. Cd dhoeke str dhird hb Afiaic dtbs –Cux Cu x ‟, dfird kbabsetd ekarbobktdr cd prihuaaeñk. Zdrd sdtes ldabr cd hbodkhd, hbodkhd, hb hb`b `b dgrbgdr dgrbgdr ukd sbgukhd cïkbd hb prihua aeñ k. Cd dhoeke str dhird hb`b hbtbroekdr cd prihuaaeñk bspbrdhd bk bstd sbgukhd cïkbd pdrd bc hbpdrtdobkti hb vbktds. Cd adpdaehdh blbatev d bk cd sbgukhd cïkbd bs bs cd oe sod qub bk cd pre obrd cïkbd, bs hbaer, 472,::: `drrds hb afiaicdtbs. Aioi sb adcaucñ dktbreirobktb, cd preobrd cïkbd ipbrd aik ukd bleaebkaed hbc 68.<%. Zbri cd prihuaaeñk bk cd sbgukhd cïkbd sbrä obkir hb`ehi d qub bc pbrsikdc sbrä preoirhedcobktb hb kubvd aiktrdtdaeñk= dsï qub sb bspbrd qub cd bleae bkaed ki sbd odyir dc 72% 72%.. ¹A ¹Auäc uäc bs cd pri huaa eñk bspbrdhd b bktik ktik abs9 Qicuaeñk> Zrihuaaeñk rbdc (i bspbrdhd) ? (Adpdaehdh blbatevd) x (Bleaebkaed) Zrihuaaeñk bspb bspbrdhd rdhd ? (Adpdaehdh blbatevd)x(Bleaebkaed) ? (472,:::)(.72) ? 414,02: pebzds 7. Rkd pcdktd lub hesbôdhd pdrd pdrd sdtesl dabr ukd hbodkhd hbodkhd hb fdstd 0 0:: ::: : ukehdhbs dc hïd hïd.. Z Zbri bri su adhbkd pbroet b prih uae r 470: 470: uke hdhbs. Bc sup brves ir b bspbrd spbrd dcadkzdr dcadkzdr ukd prihuaaeñk hb 46:: ukehdhbs. ¹Auäc bs bc rbkheoebkti hb cd pcdktd9 ¹Auäc sbrä cd prihuaaeñk bsteodhd9 Hdtis> Adpdaehdh hb Hesbôi? 0::: ukeh Adpdaehdh Pbdc i utecezdhd ? 470: ukeh Adpdaehdh blbatevd (pir (pir hblekeaeñk bs cd adpdaehdh qub sb bspbrd dcadkzdr )? 46:: ukeh Pbkheoebkti ? bleaebkaed Rtecezdaeñk ? adpdaehdh rbdc / adpdaehdh hb hesbôi ? 470:/0::: ? :.6< Bleaebkaed? adpdaehdh Pbdc/Adpdaehdh blbatevd? 470:/46:: ? :.5< ? 5< % Zrihuaaeñk bsteodhd ? Adpdaehdh hb hesbôi * Rtecezdaeñk * Bleaebkaed ? 0::: ukeh/hïd * :.6< * :.5< ? 4<24.0: 4<24.0: uke h/he d 6. Bc @EH tebkb ukd pri huaa eñk tbñre ad hb 82:: 82:: `itbcc ds/obs sebkhi bc % blbatevi dcadkzdhi hb 50%. Zbri sb prbvå ukd hbodkhd luturd hb 8::: `itbccds. ¹Zihrä fdabrsb lrbktb d hea fd hbodkhd hbodkhd aik uk ldat ir hb bleaebkae d hbc hbc 51%9 51%9 ¹Auä ¹Auäcc hb`b sbr b bcc grdhi hb bleae bkaed pdrd sdtesldabr sdtesldabr bc rbqubreoebkti9 Hdtis> Adpdaehdh Hesbôi? 82:: `it/obs % blbatevi dcadkzdhi 50% ?; adpdaehdh blbatevd ? 82:: `it/obs * :.50 ? 848: `it/obs Hbodkhd Luturd ? 8::: `it/obs ? prihuaaeñk rbdc (luturd) Bleaebkaed ? Zrihuaaeñk Pbdc / Adpdaehdh Blbatevd ? 8::: `it/obs / 848: `it/obs ? 5<.<0% Pptd. Aik uk ldatir hb bleaebkaed hbc 51% ki sb auopcerä aik cd hbodkhd luturd Cd bleaebkaed hb`b sbr 5<.<0% 5. ODPM hespikb hb uk abktri bquepdhi aik 4: ZA―s qub dpbrtur d hb cukbs d nubvbs hb 40 fir ds d 0: firds bopcbdkhi fdstd cds 00 firds c is vebrk bs y sä`dhis. Bc ace bktb bk prio bhei ci usd adhd vbz 82 oek utis . Xbkebkhi Xbkebkhi bk au bktd qub cd utece zdaeñk bs hbc 6:% y cd ble ble aebkae d hbc 5 5:% :%.. ¹Auäc ¹Auäc bs cd adpdaehdh priybatdhd sbodkdc sbodkdc y cd pri huaa eñk bsteodhd obksudc9 Pptd. Adpdaehdh Zriybatdhd i hesbôi Bs cd oäxeod prihuaaeñk tbñread qub sb pubhb dcadkzdr `dni aikheaeikbs ehbdcbs, bk bc bnbraeaei sbrä cds firds odquekd hespike`cbs d cd sbodkd Adpdaehdh priybatdhd ? (4: pa*8 heds/sbo*0: fr/hïd) + (4:pa*0 heds/sbo*00 fr/hed) ? 408: fr-pa/sbo Zrihuaaeñk bsteodhd ? Adpdaehdh priybatdhd Rtecezdae Rtecezdaeñk ñk *sbo/obs Bleaebkaedody 408: fr-pa/sbo * :.6: ** :.5: * 8.80 ? 1521.60 fr-pa/obs BNBPAEAEIQ ZDPD PBQIC\BP 4. Qe ukd pcdktd sb hes bôñ pdrd prih uae r 7,:: 7,::: : odrte cc is pir hïd, pbri sb fd ceoet dhi d fdabr <,::: odrteccis hedreis hb`ehi dc tebopi kbabsdrei pdrd ado`edr bc bquepi sbgþk cis bstecis hb odrtecci, ¹auä ¹auäcc bs cd utece zdaeñk9 zdaeñk9 0. Hurdktb bc obs pdsdhi, pdsdhi, cd pcdktd hbc hbc pri `cbod dktbreir, cd audc tebkb ukd adpdaeh adpdaeh dh blbatevd hb <,2::, ld`reañ sñci 8,2:: odrteccis pir hïd hb`ehi d hboirds hb odtbredc, dusbkaeds dusb kaeds hb cis bopcbdhis bopcbdhis y itris pri`cbods. ¹Auäc ¹Auäc bs su bleaebkaed9 1. Qe ukd pcdktd tebkb ukd adpdaeh adpdaeh dh blbate blbate vd hb <,2 <,2:: :: y ukd bleae bkaed hbc 66 66%, %, ¹auäc bs su prihuaaeñk rbdc (pcdkbdhd)9 8. Cd adpdaehdh blbate blbate vd hb ukd pcdktd bs bs hb 5:: 5:: uke hdhbs pir hïd y prihua b 6 6:: :: uke hdhbs hedreds aik su obzacd obzacd hb prihuatis= ¹auäc ¹auäc bs su bleaebkaed9 2. Cds hboir hboir ds hb odtbredc fdk ceo etdhi rute kdredobktb cd prihua aeñk hb cdvdodkis pdrd bc figdr d 8:: ukehdhbs pir hïd. Qe cd bleaebkaed hb cd pcdktd bs hbc 6:%, ¹auäc bs su adpdaehdh blbatevd9 <. ¹Auäc ¹Auäc bs cd pri huaa eñk bspbrdhd pd pdrd rd ukd pcdktd aik adpdaehdh hb hesbôi hb 4:6 4:6 sec cds pir hïd se su adpdaehdh blbatevd bs hb 5: seccds y su bleaebkaed hbc 5: pir aebkti9 7. Rk abktri hb trd`dni trd`dni qub aiktebkb 8 oä oäquekds quekds aik cd oesod adpdaehdh adpdaehdh ipbrd his turkis pir hïd 2 hïds d cd sbodkd sbodkd (6 firds pir t urk i). B Bstd std bs cd adpdaehdh blbatev d. Q Qee bc abktr i hb trd`dni tebkb ukd bleaebkaed hbc sestbod hbc 52%, ¹auäc bs cd prihuaaeñk bspbrdhd bk firds pir sbodkd sbodkd9 9 6. Cd adpdaehdh blbatevd y cd blea blea ebkae d hb trbs hbpdrtdobkti s hb OO OOR R O Olg., lg., `dsdhd bk Wdai, Wd ai, Xb Xbxds, xds, pd pdrd rd bc prñxeo i tr eobstrb sik c ds seguebktbs> Hbpdrtdobkti Hb pdrtdobkti Adpdaehdh Bleaebkaed blbatevd rbaebkt b Hesbôi Ld`readaeñk Dad`dhi 51,<:: 42<,::: <0,8:: :.52 4.:1 4.:2 Adcaucb cd prihuaaeñk bspbrdhd hurdktb bc seguebktb treobstrb pdrd adhd hbpdrtdobkti. 5. Qb rbdcezñ uk bstuhe i hb tebopi s bk uk priabsi hb ukd bopr bopr bsd hb odkuldatur d qub drrinñ cis se guebktbs rb rbsuctdhis> suctdhis> Kº OBHEAEÑK O BHEAEÑK XEBOZI (OEK) ( OEK) Xebopi4 02.1: Xebopi0 02.<: Xebopi1 02.0: Xebopi8 08.52 Xebopi2 Xebopi< Xebopi7 Xebopi6 Xebopi5 Xebopi4: 08.7: 08.5: 02.1: 08.<: 02.12 02.72 Qb trd`dnd uk turki hb 6 firds, uk tebopi oubrti hbc 41% y ukd obrod hbc 5%. Adcaucdr cd utecezdaeñk, cd bleaebkaed hb cd prihuaaeñk y cd adpdaehdh hespike`cb. 4:. 4:. Qb rbd rbdcezñ cezñ uk bst uhei hb tebopi s bk u k pr iabsi hb drodhi h b ukd boprbsd hb odkuldaturd qub drrinñ drrinñ cis se guebktbs rbsuctdhis> Kº OBHEAEÑK O BHEAEÑK XEBOZI (OEK) ( OEK) Xebopi4 46.0: Xebopi0 45.<: Xebopi1 46.0: Xebopi8 45.52 Xebopi2 46.7: Xebopi< 45.5: Xebopi7 46.1: Xebopi6 45.<: Xebopi5 46.12 Xebopi4: 45.72 Qb trd`dnd uk turki hb 4: firds, uk tebopi oubrti hbc 48% y ukd obrod hbc 6%. Adcaucdr cd utecezdaeñk, cd bleaebkaed hb cd prihuaaeñk y cd adpdaehdh hespike`cb. 44. 44. Rkd boprbsd ute cezd 2 oäque kds p drd ld`re adr ukd pe bzd bzd,, hb cd a udc sb r bquebrbk his pdrd adhd ukeh dh hb prih uat i lekdc. Adhd Adhd oäquek d te bkb :,2% :,2% hb prih uaa eñk hblbatui sd. Cd tdsd hb utece zdaeñk h b cd oäquekd bs hbc 52%. Qb Qb trd`dndk 08 sbod sbodkds kds bk bc sbobstrb, 2 hïds d cd sbodkd, sbodkd, 6 fir ds pir turki , y uk turk i pir hïd. Qb quebrb ld`re adr 0:.:: 0:. ::: : ukeh dhbs hb prih uat i le kdc bk bc sbobstr b y sb hbsbd sd`br cd tdsd tbñrea d hb ld`readaeñk hb adhd oäquekd pir fird. 40. Rkd bksdo`cdhird hb `eaeacbtds qub ld`read cis rekbs hb cds oesods y bc rbsti hb cds pebzds cds aioprd, tebkb ukd hbodkhd sbobstrdc hb 42.::: `eaeacbtds. Cd oäquekd pdrd ld`readr cis rekbs tdrhd 8: oekuti s bk su odquekdhi, sebkhi su tdsd hb utece zdaeñk zdaeñk uk 58 58% % hbc tebopi titdc hbc qub hespikb cd boprbsd y su prihuaae ñk hblb hblbatuisd atuisd fes tñr ead bs h bc 8%. 8%. Bk cd boprbsd sb tr d`dndk 6 fir ds pir tur ki, 2 hïds d cd sbodkd, y his tur kis hedre is. Qb peh b adcauc dr bc kþobri hb oäquekds qub kbabsetdrä cd boprbsd bk bsb pbreihi pdrd sdtesl dabr cd hbodkhd. 41. 41. Nudke td bs hu bôd hb ukd adrpe ktbrïd qub he sbôd y ld`rea d pupet rbs h b odhbrd, trd`dnd sbes hïds d cd sbodkd hurdktb 7 firds pi r tu rki, bk his t urk is hb tr d`dni. Dh boäs boäs,, hb cds 20 sbodkds sbodk ds qub qu b tr db bc dôi, su adrpe adr pe ktbrïd kt brïd tiod ti od 1 sbo dkds pdr pdrd d vdadaeik bs adhd dôi. Bk prio bhei cd ld`re adaeñk hb adhd pupe trb rb rbque que brb hb 0: fir ds. Cd adrpek tbrïd hb Nudket d tdo`e åk bopcbd abrad hb trbs fir d/sbodkd d/sbodkd bk odktbkeoebkti prbvbk prbvbktevi tevi y his firds/sb firds/sbodkd odkd bk rbaigbr bc surtehi . Qb pehb adcaucdr cd adpdaehdh rbdc bk pupe trbs hb cd adrpe ktbrïd hb Nudket d d dcc dôi. 48. 48. Cd pd pdkdhbrïd kdhbrïd hb Qdrd Qdrd Ndobs, fd hbaehe hi dopc edr su s e kstdcdae ikbs dôdhebkhi i trd cïkbd hb priabsi. Cd boprbsd tbkhrä 0 cïkbds hb priabsi, y adhd ukd trd`dndrd 7 hïds d cd sbodkd, trbs tur kis pir hïd y 6 fir ds pir turk i. Cd adpdaehdh adpdaehdh blbatevd dsaebkhb d fird d 1::.::: pdkbaeccis. Bstd dopcedaeñk, sek bo`drgi, rbhuaerä cd bleaebkaed gbkbrdc hbc sestbod dc 62%. Adcaucb cd kubvd prihuaaeñk bsteodhd aik bstd kubvd adpdaehdh