LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS infinitive past simple past participle spanish 1. add /æd/ added added añadir, sumar 2. agree /əˈgri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar 3. allow /əˈlaʊ/ allowed allowed permitir 4. answer /ˈɑ:nsə(r)/ answered answered responder 5. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer 6. arrive /əˈraɪv/ arrived arrived llegar 7. ask /ɑ:sk/ asked asked preguntar 8. believe /bɪˈli:v/ believed believed creer 9. belong /bɪˈlɔŋ/ belonged belonged pertenecer 10. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado 11. breathe /bri:ð/ breathed breathed respirar 12. call /kɔ:l/ called called llamar, telefonear 13. carry /ˈkæri/ carried carried llevar, transportar 14. change /ʧeɪnʤ/ changed changed cambiar 15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar 16. close /kləʊz/ closed closed cerrar 17. consider /kəˈnsɪdə(r)/ considered considered considerar 18. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ covered covered cubrir 19. cross /krɒs/ crossed crossed cruzar 20. cry /kraɪ/ cried cried llorar, gritar 21. dance /dɑ:ns/ danced danced bailar 22. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided decided decidir 23. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ destroyed destroyed destruir 24. develop /dɪˈveləp/ developed developed desarrollar 25. die /daɪ/ died died morirse 26. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir 27. dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse 28. drop /drɒp/ dropped dropped dejar caer 29. earn /ɜ:n/ earned earned percibir (salario) 30. end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar 31. enjoy /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar 32. enter /ˈentə(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de 33. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explained explained explicar 34. fail /feɪl/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender 35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar 36. finish /ˈfiniʃ/ finished finished terminar 37. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ followed followed seguir 38. form /fɔ:m/ formed formed formar 39. happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir 40. help /help/ helped helped ayudar 41. hope /həʊp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar 42. increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ increased increased aumentar infinitive past simple past participle spanish 43. iron /aɪən/ ironed ironed planchar 44. join /ʤɔɪn/ joined joined unirse a 45. jump /ʤʌmp/ jumped jumped saltar 46. kill /kɪl/ killed killed matar, asesinar 47. kiss /kɪs/ kissed kissed besar 48. knock /nɒk/ knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear 49. last /lɑ:st/ lasted lasted durar 50. laugh /lɑ:f/ laughed laughed reir 51. lay /leɪ/ layed layed poner, extender 52. like /laɪk/ liked liked gustar 53. listen (to) /ˈlɪsən tu:/ listened listened escuchar 54. live /lɪv/ lived lived vivir 55. look after /ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de 56. look at /ˈlʊk ət/ looked at looked at mirar 57. look for /ˈlʊk fə(r)/ looked for looked for buscar 58. look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ looked like looked like parecerse a 59. love /lʌv/ loved loved amar 60. manage /ˈmænɪʤ/ managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando 61. marry /ˈmæri/ married married casarse 62. melt /melt/ melted melted derretir 63. mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar 64. miss /mɪs/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar 65. mix /mɪks/ mixed mixed mezclar 66. move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse 67. need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar 68. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar 69. obey /ˈəbeɪ/ obeyed obeyed obedecer 70. open /ˈəʊpən/ opened opened abrir 71. organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ organized organized organizar 72. pass /pɑ:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar 73. permit /ˈpəmɪt/ permitted permitted permitir 74. phone /fəʊn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por teléfono 75. play /pleɪ/ played played jugar, tocar un instrumento 76. post /pəʊst/ posted posted mandar por correo 77. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practised practised practicar 78. pray /preɪ/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar 79. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir 80. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepared prepared preparar 81. prevent /prɪˈvent/ prevented prevented impedir 82. produce /prəˈdju:s/ produced produced producir 83. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ promised promised prometer 84. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposed proposed proponer 85. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ provided provided suministrar 86. pull /pʊl/ pulled pulled tirar de infinitive past simple past participle spanish 87. push /pʊʃ/ pushed pushed empujar 88. quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear 89. rain /reɪn/ rained rained llover 90. raise /reɪz/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo) 91. reach /ri:ʧ/ reached reached alcanzar 92. realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ realized realized darse cuenta 93. receive /rɪˈsi:v/ received received recibir 94. record /rɪˈkɔ:d/ recorded recorded grabar 95. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ remained remained permanecer, quedarse 96. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ remembered remembered recordar 97. repeat /rɪˈpi:t/ repeated repeated repetir 98. reply /ˌri:ˈpleɪ/ replied replied responder, replicar 99. rest /rest/ rested rested descansar save /seɪv/ saved saved ahorrar seem /si:m/ seemed seemed parecer shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved shaved afeitarse smile /smaɪl/ smiled smiled sonreir snore /snɔ:(r)/ snored snored roncar start /stɑ:t/ started started comenzar, empezar stay /steɪ/ stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio) step /step/ stepped stepped dar un paso stop /stɒp/ stopped stopped parar study /ˈstʌdi/ studied studied estudiar succeed /səkˈsi:d/ succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener éxito suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suffered suffered sufrir, padecer suppose /səˈpəʊz/ supposed supposed suponer surround /səˈraʊnd/ surrounded surrounded rodear talk /tɔ:k/ talked talked charlar, conversar tease /ti:z/ teased teased tomar el pelo 10 0. 10 1. 10 2. 10 3. 10 4. 10 5. 10 6. 10 7. 10 8. 10 9. 11 0. 11 1. 11 2. 11 3. 11 4. 11 infinitive 11 6. 11 7. 11 8. 11 9. 12 0. 12 1. 12 2. 12 3. 12 4. 12 5. 12 6. 12 7. 12 8. 12 9. 13 0. 13 1. 13 2. past simple past participle spanish tidy up /taɪdi ʌp/ tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden touch /tʌʧ/ touched touched tocar travel /ˈtrævl/ travelled travelled viajar treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar try /traɪ/ tried tried intentar turn /tɜ:n/ turned turned girar, darse la vuelta use /ju:z/ used used usar, emplear wait /weɪt/ waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo walk /wɔ:k/ walked walked caminar, pasear want /wɒnt/ wanted wanted querer, desear wash /wɒʃ/ washed washed lavar wash up / wɒʃ ʌp/ washed up washed up fregar los platos watch /wɒʧ/ watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar wish /wɪʃ/ wished wished desear wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse work /wɜ:k/ worked worked trabajar worry /ˈwʌri/ worried worried preocuparse REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ ( o ‘-d’, en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo. 1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica, e.g. stopped, planned. 2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried. 3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled. REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES. b El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican: 1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended. 2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed. 2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed. NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares: Infinitive Past simple Past participle BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNT DREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMT LEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNT SMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT