ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD X@D ENMIGENC PEIQ PEIQ@X]IT @X]ITNXIN NXIN Anmuc An muctnd tnd d` Mi`emi Mi`emins ns d` cn ]ncu ]ncud d Aisigt`rnpin Aisigt`rn pin y Oie`sigcgbën Oie`sigcg bën ^PIETG ]@K@]TX@ ]YCCNHP] ]YCCN HP] D@ CN N]IBENTPXN N]IBENTPXN @C@MTXGT@XNVIN Nut N utgr gr:: Dr. Dr . Mnhr`rn Mnhr `rn Mîm`r`s Mîm `r`s N c `xne `xned`r d`r B`stiýe Nmndékim n II/868> II/868> ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD PDNHGC PEIQ@X]IDND D@ N^PIEG HGCIQIN Nmr`ditndn mgkg VC@EN k`dinet` X.K. 8<</6> QI]IÝE QI]I ÝE D@ CN C N PEIQ@X]ID PEIQ@X]IDND ND ]`r cn Peiv`rsidnd cëd`r `e mncidnd `dumntivn. KI]IÝE KI]I ÝE D@ CN PEIQ@X]IDND PEIQ@X]IDND D`snrrgccnr cn @dumnmiýe ]up`rigr Peiv`rsitnrin mge mncidnd y mgkp`titividnd nc s`rvimig d` cn sgmi`dnd. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD ]YCCNHP] Ns ib ent entur urn: n: Mýdibg: X`quisitg: Mnrbn Lgrnrin: Mréditgs: I. • @C@MTXGT@XNVIN AYO ” 08= EIEBPEG >66 Lgrns >6 GHJ GHJ@TIQG @TIQG] ] B@E@X B@E@XNC NC@] @] D@ CN N]IBENTPXN. Gtgrbnr nc `studinet` d` cn nsibenturn mgegmiki`e mgegmiki`etgs tgs mi`etëaim mi`etëaimgs gs nmtuncizndgs y d`t`rkiendns nmtitud`s qu` p`rkitne `c hu`e kne`jg d` cgs `quipgs d` `c`mtrgt`rnpin kîs uticizndgs `e eu`strg k`dig? `e r`cnmiýe n cgs prghc`kns pr`vnc`et`s d` sncud `e cn prga`siýe. II. VXGBXNKN NENCËTIMG D@ CN N]IBENTPXN. PEIDND I: B@E@XNC B@E@XNCIDND@] IDND@] T@KN >. @c`mtrgaësimn: B`e`rncidnd`s. - Egmige`s auednk`etnc`s sghr` `c`mtrimidnd.- @strumturn d` cn Knt`rin.@c îtgkg.d` cns pnrtëmucns d`ccnîtgkg.Ige.Mgrri`et` @cémtrimn.Vrgdummiý Vrgdummiýe e d` cnDistrihumiýe mgrri`et` `cémtrimn.@a`mtgs d` mgrri`et`@c`cémtrimn.Cëe`ns d` au`rzn y mnkpgs `cémtrimgs. T@KN 8. @c`mtrg`stîtimn: D`aieimiýe.- C`y auednk`etnc d` @c`mtrgaësimn.- Mnkpg @c`mtrgstîtimg.- C`y`s d` `c`mtrg`stîtimn.- Tipgs d` mgedumtgr`s `cémtrimgs.- Tipgs d` mged`esndgr`s.- D`smnrbns `cémtrimns.T@KN =. @c`mtrgdieîkimn: D`aieimiýe.- Q`cgmidnd d` cn mgrri`et` @cémtrimn.- Mirmuitgs `cémtrimgs.- Peidnd`s d` k`didn. T@KN 4. Mgrri`et` Bncvîeimn: D`aieimiýe.- Mcns`s d` au`et`s d` prgdummiýe.prgdummiýe. Dispgsitivgss pnrn distrihuir cn mgrri`et` @c`mtrgquëkimns.-@c`mtrgk @c`mtrgquë kimns.-@c`mtrgknbeétimn nbeétimns.s.- @c`mtrýeimns.- Dispgsitivg bncvîeimn mge aie`s t`rnpéutimgs.-Agrkns d` npcimnmiýe. T@KN 0. E T@KN E`urgais `urgais igcg igcgbën bën d`c dgcgr: D`aieimiýe.- Mcns`s d` dgcgr.- ]ist`kn `xmitntgrig d`c dgcgr.- Tipgs d` aihrns e`rvigsns d` mgedummiýe.- K`mneiskgs d` kgducnmiýe d`c dgcgr.]ist`kn nencbésimg prgpig d`c s`r lukneg. PEIDND II: MGXXI@ET@] MGXXI@ET@] D@ H HNJ NJ N AX@MP@EMI AX@MP@EMIN. N. T@KN 1. Bncvneiskg Kédimg (Igetgagr`sis): D`aieimiýe.- Vriemipig aësimg.- T`grën iýeimn d` Nrrl`eius.- Vrgpi`dnd`s d` cgs ige`s.- Mgem`etrnmiýe y nhsgrmiýe d` cgs ige`s.- Q`etnjns d` cn Igetgagr`sis.Igetgagr`sis.- Dgsiaimnmiýe.- IIedimnmige` edimnmige`s.s.- Mgetrniedimnmige`s. T@KN 2. Mgrri`et` Pctrn X`iz: D`aieimiýe.- @a`mtgs d` cn mgrri`et` Pctrn X`iz.- Hns`s e`urgaisigcýbimns pnrn cns npcimnmige`s.- Tipg d` npcimnmiýe.- Témeimn d` trntnki`etg.Dgsiaimnmiýe.- Iedimnmige`s.-Mgetrniedimnmige`s. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD T@KN <. Mgrri`et`s Dindieîkimns: D`aieimiýe.- Tipgs d` mgrri`et`s Dindieîkimns.K`mneiskgs d` nmmiýe.-@a`mtgs d` cgs dia`r`et`s tipgs d` gedn.- Tipgs d` trntnki`etg.Dgsiaimnmiýe.- Iedimnmige`s.- Mgetrniedimnmige`s. T@KN 9. Mgrri`et`s hiaîsimns nsikétrimns eg hncnem`n T@KN hncnem`ndns dns y hncnem`n hncnem`ndns dns (T (T@E @E] ] mgev`emigenc ” Hurts): D`aieimiýe.- Tipgs d` mgrri`et`.- Hns`s e`urgaisigcýbimns pnrn cns npcimnmige`s.npcimnmige` s.- Tipg d` npcimnmiýe.npcimnmiýe.-Dgsiaimnmiýe Dgsiaimnmiýe..- Iedimnmige` Iedimnmige`s.s.- Mgetrniedimn Mgetrniedimnmige`s. mige`s. T@KN >6. M T@KN Mgrri`et`s grri`et`s pnrn `stikucnmiýe E` E`urg urgkusmu kusmu cnr: D`aieimiýe.- C`siýe d` e`rvigs p`riaérimgs.- Hns`s e`urgaisigcýbimn e`urgaisigcýbimnss pnrn cns npcimnmige`s.- Bncvîeimn pucsît pucsîtic.ic.- Mgrri`et`s d` `stikucnmiýe tipg T`es.-Mgrri`et`s d` `stikucnmiýe Xusn.- Mgrri`et`s `xpge`eminc`s.Iedimnmige`s.-Mgetrniedimnmige`s. T@KN >>. @c`mtrgdinbeýs timg O T@KN Oieésimg ieésimg:: D`aieimiýe.- Murvn I/T. neîcisis d` cns pnrt`s qu` cn mgkpge`e- Murvn N/T. neîcisis d` cns pnrt`s qu` cn mgkpge`e.- Témeimn pnrn d`t`rkienr cn murvn I/T.- Témeimn pnrn d`t`rkienr cn murvn N/T.- Iet`rpr`tnmiýe d`c @c`mtrgdinbýstimg Oieésimg. PEIDND III MGXXI@ET@] D@ AX@MP@EMIN K@DIN. T@KN >8. Mgrri`et`s Iet`ra`r`eminc`s: D`aieimiýe.- Tipgs d` mgrri`et`.- Hns`s e`urgaisigcýbimns pnrn cns npcimnmige`s.- Tipg d` npcimnmiýe.- Dgsiaimnmiýe.- Iedimnmige`s.Mgetrniedimnmige`s. T@KN >=. Mgrri`et`s d` `stiku cnmiýe Xusn/ Ogtz: D`aieimiýe.- Tipgs d` mgrri`et`.- Hns`s T@KN e`urgaisigcýbimns pnrn cns npcimnmige`s.- Tipg d` npcimnmiýe.- Dgsiaimnmiýe.- Iedimnmige`s.Mgetrniedimnmige`s. PEIDND IQ MGXXI@ET@] D@ NCTN AX@MP@EMIN Y GTXN] MGXXI@ET@] T@XNV@ÚTIMN] T@KN >4. P T@KN Pctrnsgei ctrnsgei dg: D`aieimiýe d`c sgeidg y t`rnpin uctrn sýeimn.- Tipgs d` mgrri`et`.Auednk`etgs Aësimgs.- Mcns`s d` uctrn sgeidg.- Îr`n d` Xndinmiýe @a`mtivn @XN.Enturnc`zn d` cn gedn uctrn sýeimn.- Nhsgrmiýe y p`e`trnmiýe d`c uctrn sgeidg.- @a`mtgs Higaësimgs d`c Pctrn sgeidg.- Tipgs d` npcimnmiýe.- Iedimnmige`s.- Mgetrniedimnmige`s nhsgcutns y r`cntivns. nhsgcutns T@KN T@K N >0. Mnkpgs Knbeéti Knbeétimgs mgs : D`aieimiýe.- Auednk`etgs Aësimgs.- Nmmiýe d` cgs mnkpgs knbeétimgs.-T`rnpin d` mnkpgs knbeétimgs d` nctn ar`mu`emin.- Tipgs d` npcimnmiýe.Dgsik`trën.- Mgetrniedimnmige`s.-Tipgs d` npcimndgr`s.- Iedimnmige`s. T@KN >1. T@KN >1. Kimrgmg Kimrgmgrri`et`s: rri`et`s: D`aieimiýe.- Auednk`etgs Aësimgs.- Npcimnmige`s t`rnpéutimns.@a`mtgs aisigcýbimgs.- Tipgs d` npcimnmiýe.- Dgsik`trën.- Mgetrniedi Mgetrniedimnmige`s.mnmige`s.- Iedimnmige`s. T@KN >2. Nctg Qgctnj`: D`aieimiýe.- Mnrnmt`rëstimns d` cn agrkn d` gedn.- Npcimnmige`s t`rnpéutimns.t`rnpéutimn s.- @a`mtgs aisigcýbimgs.- Tipgs d` npcimnmiýe.- Dgsik`trën.- Mgetrniedimnmige Mgetrniedimnmige`s.`s.Iedimnmige`s. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD III. HIHCIGBXNAËN • • Nchgregz K. (86>1) @c`mtrgt`rnpi @c`mtrgt`rnpin n prîmtimn: Nvnem`s `e iev`stibnmiýe mcëeimn (8.ª `d.). @cs`rvi`r. Mnk`rge K. L. (86>=) Nb`et`s aësimgs `e r`lnhicitnmiýe: r`lnhicitnmiýe: D` cn iev`stibnmiýe iev`stibnmiýe n cn prîmtimn (4.ª @d.) @cs`rvi`r. Kneunc d` `c`mtrgt`rnpin `c`mtrgt`rnpin • • • K`drneg J. M. (866>). . @ditgrinc Isis. Xgdrëbu`z K. (86>4) @c`mtrgt`rn @c`mtrgt`rnpin pin `e aisigt`rnpin (=.ª `d.). Vnenk`rimnen Rntsge T. (8669) @c`mtrgt`rnpin prîmtimn hnsndn `e cn `vid`emin (>8.ª `d.) @cs`rvi`r. IQ. MGETXGC MGETXGC D@ @QNCPN @QNCPNMIGE@ MIGE@] ] >¶ `vncunmiýe pnrminc A`mln: Egtn: 8¶ `vncunmiýe pnrminc A`mln: Egtn: @xnk`e aienc A`mln: Egtn: NVPET@] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD PEIQ@X]IDND PEIQ@ X]IDND D@ N^PIEG HGCIQIN ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMI MI@EMIN] N] D@ CN C N ]NCPD MNXX@XN D@ AI]IGT@XNVIN AI]IGT@XNVIN RGXO VNV@X VGX T@KN D@ NQNEM@ N QNEM@ (VGX KÝDPCG) B@]TIÝE II/868> NÞG 868> Cn Vnz - Hg Hgciv civin in ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # > VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 0 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: @c`mtrgstîtimn ” @c`mtrgdieîkimn y mgrri`et` bncvîeimn DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: ^PIETG ]@K@]TX@ DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG > @C@MTXG]TÎTIMN ” @C@MTXGDIE @C@MTXGDIEÎKIMN ÎKIMN Y MGXXI MGXXI@ET@ @ET@ BNCQNEIMN Enturnc`zn d` cn mgrri`et` Bncvîeimn.- Cgs îtgkgs d` cn knt`rin `stîe mgestituidgs pgr ue eúmc`g mnrbndg d` `c`mtrimidnd `c`mtrimid nd pgsitivn y e`utrn, ncr`d`dgr d`c munc birne bir ne n brne v`cgmidnd cns mnrbns e`bntivns g `c`mtrge` `c`mtrge`s. s. @e cgs mgedumtgr`s `stgs `c`mtrge`s pu`d`e pnsnr cihr`k`et` d` ue `xtr`kg n gtrg munedg `xist` uen dia`r`emin d` pgt`eminc, `c kgviki`etg d` `stgs `c`mtrge`s mgestituy`e cn MGXXI@ET@ @C@MTXIMN cn munc pu`d` mgesid`rnrs` mgkg `c`mtrimidnd `e kgviki`etg. D`aieimiýe d` `c`mtrgstîtimn.- @s `c `studig d` cn `c`mtrimidnd `e r`pgsg qu` egs sirv` pnrn mgkpr`ed`r cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn. C`y `c`k`etnc d` @c`mtrgaësimn.- Mu`rpgs mnrbndgs `e cn kiskn mnrbn s` r`p`c`e, `e mnkhig mu`rpgs mnrbndgs d` dia`r`et`s mnrbns s` ntrn`e. Dipgcg.- Pen kgcémucn d` nbun, sge îtgkgs mge `c kiskg p`sg ntýkimg p`rg dia`r`et` eúk`rg ntýkimg. Mgedumtgr.- Mu`rpg qu` mgedum` cn `c`mtrimidnd, `stgs pu`d`e s`r: Mgedumtgr`s pnrminc`s.- X`sist`e `c pnsg d` cn `c`mtrimidnd p`rg hnjg mi`rtns mirmuestnemins sge mgedumtgr`s. Ni Nisc scndg ndg r`s r`s..- Mu`rpg qu` eg mgedum` uen mnrbn `cémtrimn. Mged`esndgr.- Iestruk`etg qu` s` `emu`etrn agrkndg agrk ndg pgr dgs mgedumtgr`s s`pnrndgs pgr ue di`cémtrimg. Di`cémtrimg.- ]ustnemin qu` gpge` brne r`sist`emin nc pnsg d` cn `c`mtrimidnd pgr mgedummiýe, p`rg `e `c qu` cn au`rzn `cémtrimn nmtún pgr iedummiýe. A`eýk`egs auednk`etnc` aued nk`etnc`ss d` `c`mtrgstîtimn: n) A`eýk`eg A`eýk`eg d` `c`mtriznmiýe `c`mtriznmiýe pgr argtnki`etg. h) A`eýk`eg A`eýk`eg d ` iedummi ýe `c`mtrgs `c`mtrgs tîtimn. Knquiens `c`mtrgstîtimns.- Npnrntgs d`stiendgs n prgdumir mnrbns `cémtrimns qu` b`e`rne mgrri`et`s `cémtrimns. D@AIEIMIÝE D@ @C@MTXGDIEÎKIMN. @s `c `studig d` cn `c`mtrimidnd `e kgviki`et kgviki`etg, g, `s d`mir d` cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Mirmuitg `cémtrimg .- @s `c mnkieg r`mgrridg pgr cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn. Tnkhiée `s `c pnsg d` cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn d` cn au`et` b`e`rndgrn n trnvés d` ue mgedumtgr y su r`br`sg eu`vnk`et` n cn au`et`. Mcns`s d` mirmuitgs: n. Mirmuitg nhi`rtg h. Mirmuitg m`rrndg. m. Mirmuitg `e s`ri`. Mcns`s d` mirmuitgs pgr su d ispgsimiýe: Mcns`s >. Mirmuitg `e pnrnc`cg 8. Mirmuitg `e s`ri`. = Mirmuitg kixtg. MCN]IAIM MCN ]IAIMNMIÝE NMIÝE D@ C CN N MGXXI MGXXI@ET@ @ET@ @CÉMTXI @CÉMTXIMN. MN. I. Mgrri`et` nct`ren.- Tipg d` mgrri`et` qu` p`riýdimnk`et` ievi`rt` g nct`ren su dir`mmiýe, sibeiaimnedg ue kgviki`etg vihrntgrig d` `c`mtrge`s `e nkhgs s`etidgs, e`bntivgs g pgsitivgs. Vnrt`s d` cn mgrri`et` nct`ren sge cn nct`renemin, `c mimcg, `c p`rigdg. II. Mgrri`et` Mgetieún g dir`mtn.- @s nqu`ccn `e cn qu` `c acujg d` cgs `c`mtrge`s `s mgestnet` `e uen kiskn dir`mmiýe. Vudi`edg vnrinr cn iet`esidnd p`rg eg nsë cn dir`mmiýe. Peidnd`s d` K`didns @cémtrimns. n. Au`rzn `c`mtrgkgtriz.- Ccnkndn tnkhiée dia`r`emin d` pgt`eminc, @e`rbën e`m`snrin bnstnr, pnrn qu` cn ueidnd d` mnrbn r`mgrrn `c mirmuitg mgkpc`tg. ]u ueidnd `s `c vgctig. h. Mnpnmidnd `cémtrimn d` uen mnrbn.- @s cn `e`rbën pgt`eminc qu` pgs`` cn ueidnd d` mnrbn. Mnetidnd d` `e`rbën ncknm`endn `e `c iet`rigr d` ue mu`rpg. ]u ueidnd `s `c mgucgkhig. m. Mnpnmidnd d` ue `c`k`etg.- @s cn r`cnmiýe qu` `xist` `etr` cn mnrbn y `c pgt`eminc g tnkhiée s` d`aie` mgkg cn mnetidnd e`m`snrin pnrn snturnrs` d` ue `c`k`etg. ]u ueidnd d` k`didn `s `c Anrndig. d. Iet`esidnd.- Mnetidnd d` `c`mtrimidnd qu` ntrnvi`sn cn s`mmiýe trnesv`rsnc d` ue mgedumtgr `e ue s`buedg. ]u ueidnd d` k`didn `s `c nkp`rig. `. X`sist`emin.- Gpgsimiýe u ghstîmucg qu` `emu`etrn cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn nc r`nciznr su pnsg pgr ue mgedumtgr qu` vn n diskieuir su iet`esidnd. ]u ueidnd d` k`didn `s `c Glkig. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Cgs anmtgr`s qu` ieacu ieacuy`e y`e `e cn r`sist`emin sge: >. Cgebit ud d`c mgedumtgr. 8. X`sist X`sist `emin `sp`mëaimn. =. Diîk`trg Diîk`trg d`c mged umtgr . C`y d` GLK.- Cn iet`esidnd qu` pnsn pgr ue mirmuitg `s dir`mtnk`et` prgpgrmigenc n cn au`rzn `c`mtrgkgtriz ` iev`rsnk`et` prgpgrmigenc n cn r`sist`emin. Mgedumtnemin.- Anmicidnd qu` gar`m` ue mgedumtgr pnrn s`r r`mgrridg pgr uen mgrri`et` `cémtrimn. D`esidnd.- Mnetidnd d` `c`mtrimidnd `xist`et` `e cn ueidnd d` sup`raimi`. Cn d`esidnd r`pr`s`etn `c eúk`rg d` kicinkp`rigs /mk8 d` `c`mtrgdg, d` cg qu` s` d`spr`ed` qu` si `c `c`mtrgdg `s brned` cns cëe`ns d` au`rzn s`rîe nkpcins pgr cg tnetg cn d`esidnd `s p`qu`þn. K`dimiýe K`dimi ýe d` cn `e`rbën `cé `cémtrim mtrim n.- ]` ghti`e` kuctipcimnedg cn iet`esidnd d` cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimnn pgr cn au`rzn `c`mtrgkgtriz `cémtrim `c`mtrgkgtriz,, prgdumidn `e `c p`rigdg d` ti`kpg su ueidnd d` k`didn `s `c Rnttig. @a`mtgs d` cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn: n. @a`mtg @a`mtg t`rknc. h. @a`mtg Knbeétimg. m. @a`mtg quëkimg. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº > >. ^u` `s ue mged`esndgr (d`smrihn (d`smr ihn y di dihuj`). huj`). 8. D`smrihn cn c`y `c`k`etnc d` @c`mtrgaësimn. =. Ki Ki `quip g d` m grri`et` b bncvîeimn ncvîeimn mgesu mgesuk` k` durnet` 86 dëns lîhic`s d` trnhnjg >80 Ow/lgrn pg r cg q u` mnem`cn 80 806hs, 6hs, si `c prýx ikg k `s trnhnjn 88 dëns y mgesu mgesuk` k` >>8 Ow/l y `c Ow/l eg ln vnrindg `e su pr`mig m unetg t`edrî qu` mnem`cnr7 4. Pe Pe `quip `quipg g d` 066 wntts mgesuk ` < Ow/l . ] ]ii `c Ow/l m u`stn =6 Hs, munetg t`edrî qu` mnem`cnr si `c `qu ipg tr trnhnjg nhnjg durnet` 96 dëns n rn rnzýe zýe d` < lgrns d dinrins. inrins. 0. Iediq Iediq u` qu` ki kid` d` `c T`scn, qu` ki d` `c nkp`rig, qu` k id` `c Bnuss, qu` kid ` `c vgcti g, ` `cc Glkig, `c mgucgkhi g y qu` `s cn ueidnd `c`mtrgstîtimn. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # 8 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 4 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: BNCQNEI]KG KÉDIMG - IGETGAGX@]I] DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: ^PIETG ]@K@]TX@ DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ @c`mtrgt`rnpin NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG 8 BNCQNEI]KG BNC QNEI]KG KÉDIM KÉDIMG G ” IGETGAGX@]I] D`aieimiýe.- Témeimn uticizndn pnrn `c trntnki`etg d` dia`r`et`s disauemige`s tnetg kusmucnr`s mgkg e`rvigsns, uticizn mgrri`et` bncvîeimn dir`mtn eg iet`rrukpidn. @a`mtgs aësimgs ” quëkimgs. >. @a`mtg mncýrimg.- hnsndg `e cn c`y d` Jguc` ^ ; I8*T* X 8. @a`mtg ^uëkimgs.- Cn mgrri`et` `s mnpns d` prgdumir sustnemin eu`vns `e `c `xtr`kg distnc d`c `c`mtrgdg y knet`e`r cns prgpi`dnd`s quëkimn quëkimnss d` cgs `c`k`etgs. =. @a`mtgs pgcnr`s.- Vu`d`e s`r d` mgetnmtg dir`mtg g d` nmmiýe n distnemin. @a`mtgs pgcnr`s d` mgetnmtg: VGCG VG]IT VG]ITIQG IQG X`nmmiýe îmidn @smnrn s`mn. ^u`kndurn pgr îmidgs. VGCG E@BNTIQG X`nmmiýe ncmncien @smnrn lúk`dn. ^u`kndurn pgr îcmncis. @a`mtg pgcnr n distnemin.- ]` prgdum` munedg cn npcimnmiýe d` cgs `c`mtrgdgs s` lnm`e `e agrkn iedir`mtn, `s d`mir munedg s` uticizne muhri`et`s luk`d`midgs mge sgcumige`s snciens. @xist`e kgdiaimnmige`s kgdiaimnmige`s tisucnr`s iýeimns nc pnsg d` cn mgrri`et`. Tipgs d` npcimnmiýe: n. Cgebitudienc. h. Trnesr`bigenc g net`rg pgst`rigr. m. Trnesnrtimucn Trnesnrtimucnrr ” pnrn v`rt`hrnc. IGETGAGX@]I]. D`aieimiýe.- Témeimn uticizndn pnrn cn ietrgdummiýe d` ige`s n trnvés d` cn pi`c y kumgsns pgr nmmiýe d` cn mgrri`et` bncvîeimn mgetieun, mge nmmiýe dir`mtn sghr` cn kiskn r`biýe c`sigendn. Cns justiaimnmige`s mi`etëaimns y cgs auednk`etgs sge rntiaimndgs n trnvés d` cgs `xp`rik`etgs d` Mlntzoy? @xp`rik`etg d` Cudum? @xp`rik`etg d` Cnhntut. Mgem`etrnmiýe y nhsgrmiýe d` Ige`s.- @stg s` r`ncizn pgr nmmiýe d` cn mgrri`et` d` ar`mu`emin k`din, qu` pgr cgs `a`mtgs bncvîeimgs ietrgdum` `c k`dimnk`etg n trnvés d` cgs agcëmucgs picgsgs y bcîeducns sudgrëpnrns, `stns kgcémucns iebr`sne nc grbneiskg p`rdi`edg su mnrnmt`rëstimns quëkimns, cc`bne nc `spnmig iet`rstiminc dged` r`mup`rne `sns mnrnmt`rëstimns mnrnmt`rëst imns sge nhsgrhidns nc iet`rigr d` cn mécucn ncknm`endns `e `c npnrntg d` Bgcbi y cu`bg `xpucsndns nc `spnmig `xtrn m`cucnr pnrn s`r nhsgrhidns pgr `c grbneiskg y b`e`rnr `a`mtgs b`e`rnc`s. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Aýrkucns pnrn cn r `n `nciznmiýe ciznmiýe d` Igetgagr`sis . k;ItK x I e ; 9.1 x >6 4 k ; knsn ietrudumidn d`c prgdumtg. I ; Nkpcitud (sup`raimi` d`c `c`mtrgdg x d`esid d`esidnd nd d` mgrri`et`) T ; Durnmiýe d` cn mgrri`et`. K ; Knsns kgcnr e ; Qnc`emin d`c prgdumtg ietrgdumidg. E@PXGAI]IG E@PXG AI]IGCGBËN CGBËN D@C DGCGX IETXGDPMMIÝE. @c mgegmiki`etg d` cn e`urgnentgkën y d` cn e`urgaisigcgbën d`c dgcgr mgestituy`e cns hns`s qu` sust`etne su trntnki`etg rnmigenc. D` nlë cn ikpgrtnemin mcëeimn d` mgegm`r `stgs prgm`sgs `e agrkn b`e`rnc. X`visnr`kgs X`visnr`kgs cgs puetgs kîs r`c`vnet`s d` cgs tr`s prik`rgs. Cgs muntrg prgm`sgs aisigcýbimgs `e `c dgcgr Trnesdummiýe: Vrgm`sg pgr `c munc `c `stëkucg egmivg p`riaérimg s` trnesagrkn `e ue `stëkucg `cémtrimg. Trneskisiýe: Vrgpnbnmiýe d`c ikpucsg e`rvigsg lnstn cgs eiv`c`s s`esgrinc`s d`c ]EM. Kgducnmiýe: Mnpnmidnd qu` ti`e`e cg sist`kns nencbésimgs `edýb`egs d` kgdiaimnr cn trneskisiýe d`c ikpucsg e`rvigsg, auednk`etnck`et` ielihimiýe `e cns nstns dgrsnc`s d` cn kéducn, p`rg npnr`et`k npnr`et`k`et` `et` tnkhiée n gtrgs eiv`c`s (p`riaérimg, pgr `j`kpcg). V`rm`pmiýe: Vrgm`sg aienc `e qu` cgs tr`s prik`rgs, iet`rnmtunedg mge uen s`ri` d` gtrgs a`eýk`egs iedividunc`s, mr`ne cn `xp`ri`emin suhj`tivn y `kgmigenc d`egkiendn dgcgr. Mcnsiaimnmiýe d` cns aihrns e`rvigsns `e ue e`rvig p`riaérimg Q`cgmidnd d` Tipg Ie`rvnmiýe Diîk`trg Mgedummiýe (k/s`b) (k k) >66 (26 - >86) >0 (>8 - 86) kúsmucg `squ`cétimg N Ncan 06 (=6 - 26) < ( 0 - !0) tnmtg y pr`siýe pi`c H`tn 86 (>0 - =6) 1 (0 - <) lusg kusmucnr Bnkn 2 (= ->0) = (> - 4) k`mnegr`m`ptgr`s y D`ctn egmim`ptgr`s 2(=->0) = (> - =) sikpîtimns H pr`bnebccgenr`s >(6,0-8) > (6,0 - >,0) k`mnegm`ptgr`s M egmim`ptgr`s sikpîtimns pr`bnebcigenr`s ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Qëns nsm`ed`et`s Cns s`buedns e`urgens dne grib`e n tr`s lnm`s nsm`ed`et`s mgetrncnt`rnc`s: `c e`g`spiegtncîkimg y `c pnc`g`spiegtncîkimg, qu` mgeagrkne cn vën `spiegtncîkimn, y `c `spiegr`timucgtncîkimg. Cns aihrns mruzne `etr` `c `péedikg y cn mgkisurn bris net`rigr, mrum` qu` pu`d` r`nciznrs` `e `c kiskg s`bk`etg k`ducnr g nsm`ed`r net`s d` lnm`rcg. Ncbuegs nxge`s nsmi`ed`e `eagren ipsicnt`rnc y gtrgs cg lnm`e n trnvés d` cgs mgrdge`s pgst`rigr`s pgst`rigr `s qu` mgedum`e aihrns prgpigm`ptivns d` tipg N, pnrn cu`bg mruznr n eiv`c d`c huchg hu chg y nsm`ed`r nc tîcnkg. @stg pu`d` `xpcimnr ncbuegs d` cgs arnmnsgs d` témeimns nencbésimns, mgkg cn mgrdgtgkën net`rg cnt`rnc (d`strummiýe d` cgs mrum`s d`smritgs). @c lnz e`g`spiegtncîkimg, qu` lnm` sienpsis mge cgs eúmc`gs v`etrnc pgst`rigr y pýst`rgcnt`rnc d`c tîcnkg y d` nccë mge cn mgrt`zn pnri`tnc, pnr`m` s`r ikpgrtnet` `e cn uhimnmiýe tgpgbrîaimn d`c dgcgr. @c lnz pnc`g`spiegtncîkimg s` prgy`mtn `e agrkn hicnt`rnc n cgs eúmc`gs ie`sp`mëaimgs d`c tîcnkg y cu`bg n zgens argetnc`s d` cn mgrt`zn, ndquiri`edg ikpgrtnemin `e cn `vncunmiýe muncitntivn d`c dgcgr. @c lnz `spiegr`timucgtncîkimg lnm` sienpsis mge cn agrknmiýe r`timucnr n dia`r`et`s eiv`c`s: huchg, prgtuh`rnemin, zgen k`s`em`aîcimn y sustnemin bris p`rinmu`dumtnc y d` nccë `e agrkn hicnt`rnc lnmin lnmi n cgs eúmc`gs ie`sp`mëaimgs d`c tîcnkg? n `st` lnz s` c` ntrihuy` knygr ikpgrtnemin `e r`cnmiýe nc mgkpge`et` na`mtivg d`c dgcgr. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Qëns d`sm`ed`et`s D`sd` lnm` munr`etn nþgs s` mgegm` cn pgsihicidnd d` mgetrgcnr `c iebr`sg d` `stëkucgs egmim`ptivgs d`sd` cns `strumturns m`etrnc`s. Cn `stikucnmiýe `cémtrimn d` cn zgen p`rinmu`dumtnc g d`c eúmc`g d`c rna` huchnr, rimgs `e r`m`ptgr`s kgraëeimgs, prgvgmn nencb`sin sie nct`rnmiýe kgtgrn, prghnhc`k`et` n trnvés d` uen vën ielihitgrin d`sm`ed`et`, `c ansmëmucg dgrsg cnt`rnc. @xp`rik`etnck`et` s` pu`d` ght`e`r nencb`sin mge kimrgiey`mmige`s d` kgraien `e `stns zgens. @stns vëns ielihitgrins d`sm`ed`et`s tnkhiée pu`d`e s`r `stikucndns pgr `c dgcgr y `c `strés y prgvgmnr ncbuen kgducnmiýe n eiv`c k`ducnr. Kgducnmiýe Kgducn miýe y mge trgc d` dgcgr Dgcgr vism`rnc Kgducnmiýe k`ducnr Ne ncb ncb`s `sin in p pr`v r`v`et `etiv iv n y ne nencb ncb`si `sin n hn hncne cnem`nd m`ndn. n. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº 8 >. Muîc`s sge cns mnrnmt`rëstimns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësim ns d` cn mgrri`et` utic uticizndn izndn `e Igetgagr`sis7 8. D`smrihn D`smrihn `c sis t`kn nen nencbésimg cbésimg d`c s`r lu lukneg. kneg. =. ^u` `s vën na`r`et`7 4. Muîc `s `c prgm`sg d` cn nhsgrmiýe nhsgrmiý e d` cgs ige`s y mu nc d` cn mimcg g gxib`ensn. xib`ensn. 0. ^u` ^u` `s cn su stnemin V7 1. D`smrihn D`smrihn cns aihr aihrns ns M. 2. D`smri D`smrihn hn `c prik`r k`mneiskg d` mgetrg c d`c dgcg r. <. D`smri D`smrihn hn ` `cc s`buedg k`mneiskg d d` ` mgetrgc d d`c `c dgcgr ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # = VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: = @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: MGXXI@ET@ PCTXN X@IZ TXNH@XT DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: ^PIETG ]@K@]TX@ DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG = MGXXI@ET@ PCTXN X@IZ TXNH@XT D`aieimiýe.. - Mgrri`et` bncvîeimn iet`rrukpidn D`aieimiýe iet`rrukpidn d` uen durnmiýe d` ikpucsg d` 8ks`b. Y ue iet`rvncg d` 0ks`b. Y qu` mgeti`e` uen ar`mu`emin d` >48 Lz. @a`mtgs @a` mtgs d` cn mgrri`et`: >. Mgetrnmmige`s kusmucnr`s. 8. X`dummiýe d`c dgcgr. =. @stikucnmiýe d` cn mirmucnmiýe snebuëe`n. Hns`s E`urgaisigcýbimns. @s uen mgrri`et` qu` nmtún n eiv`c d`c mgkpge`et` egmim`ptivg (mgkpge`et` r`cnmigendg ëetiknk`et` mge `c mgreus dgrsnc y pgr `ed` mge cgs prgm`sgs dgcgrgsgs) qu` `e mgedimige`ss mrýeimns mursn mge prgm`sgs d` lip`rncb` mgedimige` lip`rncb`sin, sin, lip`rpntin `tm. Tnkhiée nmtún n eiv`c d`c mgkpge`et` trýaimg d`c s`r lukneg (mgkpge`et` r`cnmigendg ëetiknk`et` mge `c mgreus cnt`rnc y pgr `ed` mge cgs prgm`sgs d` trnstgregs sikpîtimgs r`ac`jgs) qu` nc ibunc qu` cn net`rigr s` v` nct`rndn `e mnsgs mrýeimgs y nbudgs. Cn npcimnmiýe d` `stn mgrri`et` s` cn r`ncizn d` nmu`rdg n cgs d`rkntgkns mgrr`spgedi`et`s d` mndn s`bk`etg kusmucnr. @stgs d`rkntgkns `stîe knp`ndgs n cg cnrbg d` cn mgcuken v`rt`hrnc. Témeimn d` trntnki`etg. trntnki`etg . ]i s` qui`r` mges`buir ue `a`mtg nencbésimg `e ncbúe eiv`c mgrpgrnc s` d`h` uhimnr `c` `c`mtrgdg e`bntivg `e `c mgkpge`et` egmim`ptivg y `c pgsitivg `e `c mgkpge`et` trýaimg. ]i pgr gtrg cndg s` qui`r` k`jgrnr `c acujg snebuëe`g `e ncbuen zgen mgrpgrnc s` uhimn `c `c`mtrgdg nmtivg `e `c mgkpge`et` trýaimg y `c pgsitivg g disp`rsivg `e `c mgkpge`et` egmim`ptivg. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº = >. Vnmi`et` hnsqu`thgcistn r`ai`r` qu` ti`e` dgcgr `e `c tghiccg nc snctnr, ti`e` ue net`m`d`et` d` ue `sbuiem` d` lnm` = k`s`s. n. @xpciqu` @xpciqu ` pgr qu` rnzýe ti`e` dgcgr nc lnm`r su nmtivid nmtividnd nd aë aësimn. simn. h. Iedi Iediqu` qu` qu` egkh egkhr` r` r`mih` ` `s` s` dgcgr. m. Iediq Iediq u` cn dia`r`emin d` `stn mgrri`et` mge bncvneg pncpnmiýe. pncp nmiýe. 8. Vnmi`et` mge kigsitis pgst trnukîtimn d`c snrtgrig d`r`mlg c` iedimne mgrri`et` Pctrn r`iz. n. D`smrihn D`smrihn cn npcimnmiýe qu` r`ncizn. h. Mgkg kne`jn cn mgrri`et` pnrn k`jgrnr cn mirmucnmiý e snebuëe`n. m. ^u` `s lip`rpntin . =. Vnmi`et` mge Lnccux vncbg qu` prgdum` dgcgr iet`esg `e `c >`r d`dg d`c pi` d`r`mlg d` lnm` = k`s`s d` `vgcumiýe c` iedimne r`nciznr npcimnmiýe d` mgrri`et` uctrn X`iz. n. Mgkg Mgkg r`ncizn cn npcimnmiýe s`bk`etnrin. h. Mgkg k ne`jn cn dgsik`trën. m. D`smri D`smrihn hn `c k`mn k`mneisk eisk g d` dgcg dgcgrr qu` nmtivn. 4. Vnmi`et` mge `spgedicg nrtrgsis `e tgdn cn mgcuken v`rt`hrnc, c` iedimne qu` `c dgcgr s` `emu`etrn `e tgdn cn mgcuken v`rt`hrnc `e agrkn diausn. n. D`smrihn D`smrihn ccn n témeimn d` npcimnmiý npcimnmiýe. e. h. Munc`s Munc`s sge cns hns`s e`urgais igcýb igcýbimns imns d` `stn mgrri `et`. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # 4 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: = @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: DINDIENKIMN] DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: ^PIETG ]@K@]TX@ DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG 4 DINDIENKIMN] D`aieimiýe.- Tnkhiée ccnkndns mgrri`et`s d` H`renrd, sge mgrri`et`s kgducndns nct`rens sieusgidnc`s r`mtiaimndns kgegaîsimns g diaîsimns, d` hnjn ar`mu`emin `etr` 06 n >66 Lz. Tipgs d` mgrri`et`s mgrr i`et`s Din Dindieîkimns. dieîkimns. DA ; Diaîsimn aijn.- Ar`mu`emin d` >66Lz durnmiýe d` ans` d` >6 kicis`buedgs, s` ghti`e` pgr ue r`mtiaimndgr d` gedn mgkpc`tn. KA ; Kgegaîsimn Aijn.- Trnhnjn mge uen ar`mu`emin d` 06 Lz Cn durnmiýe d` ans` `s d` >6 ks`b. Y cn pnusn d` >6ks`b. ]` ghti`e` n trnvés d` ue r`mtiaimndgr d` k`din gedn. MV ; Mgrtgs V`rigdgs.- Mgkhienmiýe `etr` KA y DA nct`reîedgs` trns mndn s`buedg nc ibunc qu` su ar`mu`emin. MVid ; ]ikicnr n MV p`rg mu`etn mge ue >6% kns `e cn durnmiýe d` DA. CV ; Cnrbgs V`rigdgs.- Mgkhienmiýe d` KA y DA nct`rendgs mndn 1 s`buedgs. X] ; Xitkg ]iemgpndg.- @s uen agrkn d` KA mge ue s`buedg d` ti`kpg d` acujg, iet`rrukpidg pgr pnusns d` ibunc durnmiýe. ]`esnmige`s d` cns agrkns d` gedn. DA. ]` `xp`rik`etn pruritg déhic g s`esnmiýe d` lgrkibu`g. KA. ]`esnmiýe d` vihrnmiýe, mgetrnmmige`s kusmucnr`s. CV.. Mnkhig c`etg d` cns s`esnmige`s d` DA y KA CV MV. Mnkhig rîpidg d` cns s`esnmige`s s`esnmige`s d` DA y KA. MVid. Ëd`k qu` mge MV. X]. Ëd`k qu` KA mge iet`rvncgs. Tipgs d` `c`mtrgdgs: >. @c`mtrgdgs d` pcnmn. 8. @c`mtrgdgs d` Mgpn. =. @c`mtrgdgs nc Qnmëg. Iedimnmige`s. - Npnrntg cgmgkgtgr. Trnstgregs mirmucntgrigs. - Na`mmige` Na`mmige`ss E`rvigs p`riaérimgs. Trnstgregs e`urgv`b`tntivgs. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Tipgs d` npcimnmiýe. - Trntnki`etg d` puetgs dgcgrgsgs. Trntnki`etg d` e`rvigs. Trntnki`etg bnebcigenr. Tirnki`etg mirmucntgrig. Trntnki`etg s`bk`etnrig. Trntnki`etg trnesv`rsnc. Trntnki`etg Kusmucnr. Dgsik`trën. - Iet`esidnd. Vgr d`hnjg d`c ukhrnc dgcgrgsg. Durnmiýe d` trntnki`etg. >6 kieutgs pgr kgducnmiýe. Ar`mu`emin. @s d` >0 n 86 s`sige`s. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X VN V@X Eº 4 >. Vnmi`et` mge sëedrgk` kiganminc d` trnp`migs qu` prgdum` iet`esg dgcgr v`sp`rtieg, c` iedimne mgrri`et`s Dindieîkimns pnrn diskieuir `c dgcgr y `c `spnskg kusmucnr prgdumid g pgr cn vnsgmgestrimmiýe `e `sn zzgen. gen. n) ^u` kgducnmige`s uticizn, `xpciqu` pnrn qu` c` sirv` mndn uen d` `ccns `e `c mundrg mcëeimg k`emigendg. h) Mgkg kne`jn su dgsik`trën. m) D`smrihn y brnaiqu` cn npcimnmiýe qu` r`ncizn. 8. Vnmi`et` Vnmi`et` mge mnusncb mnusncbin in d`r`mln n mges`mu`emin d` uen a rnmturn d` >/= iea`rigr d ` luk`rg d` lnm` 1 k k`s`s, `s`s, c` iedim ne qu` uticim ` mgrri`et`s d` H`renrd. n) D`smrihn y brnaiqu` `c tipg d` npcimnmiýe qu` r`ncizn. h) Iediqu` cns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësimns d` cn kgducnmiýe qu` vn n uticiznr. m) Iediqu` mgkg s` ghti`e` cn kgducnmiýe qu` vn n uticiznr. =. Vnmi`et` mge dgcgr iet`r `smnpucnr p`rkne`et` qu` c` ikpid` r`nciznr su trnhnjg mge egrkncidn egrkncidnd. d. n) Iediqu` cgs pnsgs pnrn r`nciznr cn témeimn d` d`t`mmiýe d` puetgs bnticcg y qu` kgducnmiýe uticizn. h) ^u` `s `c `a`mtg muhri`et`. m) D`smrihn `c s`buedg k`mne k`mneiskg iskg d` mgetrgc d`c dgcgr. 4. Vnmi`et` mge dist`emiýe d` cibnk`etg cnt`rnc iet`reg d` rgdiccn d`r`mln mge pr`dgk ieig d ` ` `d`kn d`kn auednk`etnck`et`. n) ^u` kgducnmige`s `sp`mëaimns uticizn Vgr qu`7 h) Iediqu` qu` kgducnmiýe `s cn qu` s` uticizn pnrn `c`mtrg bikensin y pru`hn d` `xmitnhicidnd anrîdimn7 D`smrihn sus mnrnmt`rëst mnrnmt`rëstimns imns aësimns. m) mgkg s` kne`jn cn pgcnridnd `e `c trntnki`etg d` e`rvigs. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # 0 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: = @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: MGXXI@ET@] T@E] DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG 0 T@E] D`aieimiýe.- ]ge mgrri`et`s d` @stikucnmiýe Trnesmutîe`n d`c E`rvig, sge cns prik`rns d`c tipg hiaîsimg d`rivndns d` cns mgrri`et`s bncvîeimns. Pticizndns pnrn pntgcgbëns qu` mursne mge dgcgr. Hnsndns `e `c mgem`ptg d` k`czno y Rncc –Cns aihrns d` nxýe bru`sg ielih`e n cns d` nxýe d`cbndg. TIVG] T`es Mgev`emigenc. @s uen mgrri`et` d` tipg hiaîsimn nsikétrimn d` ikpucsgs r`mtnebucnr`s nsikétrimgs eg mgkp`esndgs. Trnhnjn mge uen ar`mu`emin `etr` <6 n >66 Lz. Pen durnmiýe d` ans` d` >06 Ps. T`es pgr Hurts. Mgrri`et` qu` s` pr`s`etn `e agrkn d` rîanbns d` ikpucsg g tr`e`s d` gedn. Trnhnjn mge uen ar`mu`emin ar`mu`emin d` > n 0 Lz si`edg cn id`nc d` 8 Lz. Pen durnmiýe d` ans` d` >06 866 Ps. Pen durnmiýe d` mndn tr`e d` 26 ks`b. Y uen pnusn d` 4=6 k`sb. K`mneiskg K` mneiskg d` nmmiýe . - cih`r nmiýe @c t`es mgev`emigenc nmtivn `c prik`r k`mneiskg d` mgetrgc d`c dgcgr, prgdum` cn cih`rnmiýe d` `em`anciens. @c T`es pgr Hurts nmtivn `c s`buedg k`mneiskg d` mgetrgc d`c dgcgr prg `c eiv`c d` iet`esidnd uticizndn. ]` mgesid`rn qu` `st` tipg d` T`es pu`d` d`s`emnd`enr cn cih`rnmiýe d` h`tn `edgraiens pgr `c `a`mtg `xmitg kgtgr qu` pgs``. Agrkns d` Npcimnmiýe. n. Npcimnmiýe `e `c puetg d`c dgcgr. h. Npcimnmiýe E`urgtrýpimn. m. Npcimnmiýe ]`bk`etnc. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD d. Npcimnmiýe Qnsg trýpimn. `. Npcimnmiýe Trnesr`bigenc. a. Npcimnmiýe Kigbéeimn Kigbéeimn.. ]`esnmiýe d` cn mgrri`et`. - D`p`ed` d` cn iet`esidnd `c`bidn, d` cn ar`mu`emin d` r`p`timiýe d` ikpucsgs y d` cn agrkn d` cn mgrri`et`, pnrn qu` s` iemr`k`et` nstn qu` cn s`esnmiýe s`n mcnrn, p`rg eg dgcgrgsn, si durnet` `c trntnki`etg diskieuy` cn s`esnmiýe, s` pu`d` iemr`k`etnr cn iet`esidnd lnstn qu` s`n eu`vnk`et` p`rm`ptihc`. Cn s`esnmiýe `s d` cib`rg mgsquicc`g g d` vihrnmiýe pnrn `c T`es mgev`emigenc, `e mnkhig pnrn `c T`es pgr Hurts d`h` prgdumirs` mgetrnmmige`s kusmucnr`s. Durnmiýe d`c trntnki`etg.- Gsmicn `etr` =6 n >86 kieutgs pgr npcimnmiýe p`rg `e kumlgs pnës`s lgy `e dën s` pr`ai`r` uticiznr d` >8 n 84 lgrns. DG]IK@TXIN . >. Ar`mu`emin.- @c t`es mgev`emigenc trnhnjn mge uen ar`mu`emin d` <6 Lz. @c T`es pgr rîanbns trnhnjn mge uen ar`mu`emin d` 8 Lz. 8. Iet`esidnd.- @c T`es mgev`emigenc cn iet`esidnd d`h` `stnr pgr d`hnjg d`c ukhrnc dgcgrgsg. @e `c T`es pgr rîanbns s` d`h` ncmneznr mge cn iet`esidnd `c eiv`c `xmitg kgtgr. =. Ti`kp Ti`kpg.g.- @c ti`kpg `s d` =6 kieutgs n > lgrn. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº 0 >. Vnmi` Vnmi`et` et` mge e`uritis ie t`rmgstnc n eiv`c d` Q QII II mgst iccn cndg d`r`mlg mge iet`esg dg cgr: c` iedi iedimne mne @stikucnmiý @stikucnmiýe e Trn Trnesmu esmutîe`n tîe`n @cémtrimn d`c E E`rvig. `rvig. n. D`smrihn cn npcimnmiýe qu` r`ncizn y `c egkhr` `stn. `stikucnmiýe `e `c eiv`c h. Mgkg kne`jn cn dgsik`trën d`c T@E] si qui`r`d`prgdumir dgcgrgsg. m. @xpciqu` `e qu` mgesist` `c `a`mtg d` distrnmmiýe d`c T@E]. 8. Vnmi`et` Vnmi`et` mge gst`gsnrmgkn `e aékur qu` mgkpr mgkprik` ik` `c e`rvig miîtimg prgdumi`edg dg cgr iet`esg d`sd` su grib`e y `e tgd g su r`mgrridg . C` iedimne qu` uticim` utic im` uen mgrri`et ` qu` eg t`ebn mget rniedimnmiýe rniedimnmiý e pnrn `stn pntgcgb pntgcgbën ën.. n. D`smrihn y brnaiqu` `c tipg d` npcimnmiýe qu` r`ncizn. h. D`smrihn cns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësimns d`c tipg Hurts. m. Mgkg kne`jn su dgsik`trën pnrn mges`buir uen `stikucnmiýe hr`v` ` iet`esn. =. Vnmi`et` mge e`urncbin d`c tribékieg mg mge e iet`esg dg dgcgr cgr `e l`kimnrn d`r`mln. C` iedimne npcimnmiýe d`c t`es mundripgcnr. n. N qué eiv`c nentýkimg mgcgmn sus muntrg `c`mtrgd `c`mtrgdgs. gs. h. D`smrihn cns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësimns d`c T@E] mgev`emigenc y pgr qué ti`e` `s` trnzndg. m. mgkg kne`jn su dgsik`trën si qui`r` qui`r ` qu` `c t`es prgduzmn `stikucnmiýe `stikucnm iýe `e `c eiv`c s`esihc`. 4. Vnmi`et` Vnmi`et` mge l`rein d` dismg M0 ” M1 qu` prgdu prgdum` m` dgcgr i rrndindg n ki`khrg sup`rigrr d`r`mlg `e su d`rkntgkn M1 sup`rig M1.. n. D`smrihn y brnaiqu` mgkg mgcgmn sus `c`mtrgdgs. h. ]i ust`d uticizn t`es mgev`emigenc, d`smrihn `c eiv`c d`c mgetrgc d`c dgcgr qu` nmtivn. m. Iediqu` mgkg kne`jn kne`jn su dgsik`trë dgsik`trënn pgr `stikucnmiýe pgr rî rîanbns. anbns. 0. Vnmi`et` qu` r`mih` T T@E @E] ] pgr s`r pgrtndgr d` uen kigsiti kigsitiss `e d`ctgid`s? durnet` su npcimnmiýe npc imnmiýe s ` ghs`rvn qu` `xist` vnrinmige`s `e cn s`þnc d` sncid sncid n. n. Iediqu` cns pgsihicidnd`s n qu` s` pu`d` d`h`r `stn nct`rnmiýe. h. Iediqu` cns mgetrniedimnmige`s d` `stn mgrri`et`. m. Iediqu` qu` `s cn iet`ra`r`e iet`ra`r`emin min `c`mtrgknbeétimn `c`mtrgknbeétimn.. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # 1 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 4 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: MGXXI@ET@] IET@XA@X@EMINC@] DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG 1 MGXXI@ET@] IET@XA@X@EMINC@] D`aieimiýe.- @s `c a`eýk`eg qu` gmurr` nc npcimnr dgs g kîs gsmicnmige`s sikuctîe`ns nc kiskg puetg g s`ri` d` puetgs d` ue k`dig. @e `st` tipg d` t`rnpin s` usne dgs mgrri`et`s nct`rens d` ar`mu`emin k`din qu` iet`rnmmigene `etr` si, uen nmtún mge uen ar`mu`emin d` 4666Lz. Ki`etrns qu` cn gtrn s` njustn `etr` 4666Lz n 4806. @stn sup`rpgsimiýe d` uen mgrri`et` nct`ren sghr` gtrn s` d`egkien IET@XA@X@EMIN. AX@MP@EMIN AX@MP @EMIN D@ KGDP KGDPCN CNMIGE MIGE D@ CN N KVCITPD. @s cn ar`mu`emin mge qu` vnrën cn nkpcitud y s` d`egkien NKA qu` sibeiaimn Ar`mu`emin d` kgducnmiýe d` cn Nkpcitud. @e t`rnpin iet`ra`r`eminc vi`e` n s`r cn ar`mu`emin d` trntnki`etg qu` ti`e` sikicitud mge cns ar`mu`emins usndns pnrn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` hnjn ar`mu`emin. ]u mîcmucg s` r`ncizn d` cn sibui`et` kne`rn: NKA ; A> ” A8 VXGAPEDIDND VXGAP EDIDND D@ CN KGDPCN KGDPCNMIÝE. MIÝE. ]u nhr`vinmiýe `s K y s` `xpr`sn mgkg ue pgrm`etnj` qu` pu`d` vnrinr d` 6 n >66% n trnvés d` `st` pnrîk`trg d`t`rkie d`t`rkienr`kgs nr`kgs cn iet`esidnd d` cn mgrri`et`. KGDPCNMIGE D@ CN NKVCIPD. N KVCIPD. ]` mnrnmt`rizn pgr `stnr agrkndg pgr cn ar`mu`emin d` cn kgducnmiýe y pgr cn Vrgauedidnd d` cn Kgducnmiýe. K@TGDG] D@ NVCIMNMIÝE MGE MGXXI@ET@] IET@XA@X@EMINC@]. ]ge dgs: K@TGDG D@ DG] VGCG].- Mgegmidg tnkhiée mgkg hipgcnr, `e `st` kétgdg s` `kpc`ne dgs pgcgs dged` cns dgs mgrri`et`s nct`rens s` sup`rpge`e d`etrg d`c npnrntg pnrn qu` cn s`þnc qu` sncbn d`c `quipg `st` kgducndn. @e `st` kétgdg cn prgauedidnd prgau edidnd d` cn kgducnmiýe `e `c t`jidg ti`e` `c kiskg vncgr `e tgdns cns dir`mmige`s qu` `s `c >66%. Cn nkpcitud g ar`mu`emin `s knygr `e cn dir`mmiýe qu` ue` cgs dgs `c`mtrgdgs y ti`e` ue vncgr d` 6 `e cn dir`mmiýe p`rp`edimucnr n `sn cëe`n. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD K@TGDG D@ MPNTXG VGCG].- Mgegmidg tnkhiée mgkg mundripgcnr, pnrn `st` kétgdg s` uticizne muntrg pgcgs y`c npnrtg sukieistrn dgs mgrri`et`s nct`rens eg kgducndns `e mirmuitgs s`pnrndgs: munedg `stns mgrri`et`s s` sup`rpge`e `e `c t`jidg gmurr` cn iet`ra`r`emin. Cn prgauedidnd d` cn kgducnmiýe d`p`ed` d` cn dir`mmiýe d` cns mgrri`et`s y pu`d`e vnrinr d` 6 n >66% y s`rî d`c >66% `e `c v`mtgr r`suctnet` r`suctne t` dinbgenc d` 40% munedg cgs mirmuitgs s` mgrt`e `e ue îebucg d` 96brndgs. @A@MTG] D@ VXGAPEDIDND D@ CN MGXXI@ET@ IET@XA@[email protected] Vgr `c nuk`etg d` cn ar`mu`emin s` pr`s`etne cgs sibui`et`s `a`mtgs. Nus`emin d` cgs `a`mtgs bncvîeimgs. Diskieumiýe d` cn r`sist`emin d` cn pi`c, t`jidg m`cucnr suhmutîe`g suhmutîe`g y kusmucg. K`jgrn cn mgedumtividnd d` cn mgrri`et` `e c6s t`jidgs. K`jgr `a`mtg `e t`jidgs prgauedgs. @smnsn nmmiýe sghr` cn pi`c. VXGVI@D VXGV I@DND@] ND@] AI] AI]IGCÝB IGCÝBIMN].IMN].- ]ge ccns ns s ibu i`et`s: - Diskieumiýe d` dg dgcgr cgr qu` s` mg mgesibu` esibu` ``stikucnedg stikucnedg cgs tr`s eiv`c`s dd`` mgetr mgetrgc gc d`c dgcgr. - Egrknciznm Egrknciznmiýe iýe d`c hncnem` e`urgv`b`tntivg. - K`jgrn cn mirmucnmi mirmucnmiýe ýe snebuëe`n. A@EÝK@EG D@ NMGKGDNMIÝE. ]` ghs`rvn qu` nc trnesmurrir cn npcimnmiýe npci mnmiýe d` cn mgrri`et`, `c pnmi`et` iedimn qu` yn eg si`et` endn g n diskieuidg cn iet`esidnd, `st` prgm`sg s` d`h` n qu` cgs r`m`ptgr`s `stikucndgs pnsne ieagrknmiýe sghr` cgs mnkhigs `xt`regs `e ue brndg mndn v` k`egr. Vnrn `vitnr cn nmgkgdnmiýee s` pu`d` r`nciznr: nmgkgdnmiý - Iemr`k`etg d` cn iet`esidnd d` cn mgrri`et`. - Qnrinmiýe d` cn ar`mu`emin n trnvés d`c `sp`mtrg. TIVG] D@ @C@MTXGDG]. ]` ti`e` cgs sibui`et`s `c`mtrgdgs: >. @c`mtrgdgs d` pcnmn. 8. @c`mtrgdgs d` nckglndiccn. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD =. @c`mtrgdgs d` bunet`. 4. @c`mtrgdgs d` dismg. @C@MMIÝE D@ CN NKA. Vu`d` njustnrs` d` nmu`rdg n cn brnv`dnd, enturnc`zn, `stndig d`c trnstgreg. NKA nctn d` 20 n >06 Lz mnsgs nbudgs. NKA hnjn d` 80 n 20 Lz mnsgs suh nbudgs y mrýeimgs. Nd`kîs d` `c`mtrg bikensin. @C@MMIGE D@C @]V@MTXG. @sp`mtrg nkpcig mnsgs suh nbudgs y mrýeimgs. @sp`mtrg `str`mlg y NKA hnjn nbudgs y mrýeimgs. @C@MMIÝE D@ CG] VXGBXNKN]. Vrik`r Vrgbrnkn. ]` uticizn pnrn mnsgs mrýeimgs y `c`mtrg bikensin. ]`buedg prgbrnkn prgbrnkn ]` uticizn pnrn mnsgs mrýeimgs y nbudgs. T`rm`r prgbrnkn. ]` uticizn pnrn mnsgs nbudgs y s`rî e`m`snrig nuk` nuk`etnr etnr cn iet`esidn iet`esidnd. d. @C@MMMIÝE D@ CN DG]I]. Cn dgsis `stn r`cnmigendn mge cn iet`esidnd y `stn s`rî d` : Dgsis kitis. ]`esnmiýe d` cn mgrri`et` këeikn. Dgsis egrknc. ]`esnmiýe d` cn mgrri`et` Ghvin. Dgsis agrtis. ]`esnmiýe d` cn mgrri`et` np`en np`enss tgc`rnhc`. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº 1 >. Vnmi`et` Vnmi`et` mge acac`xg `xg d` rgdi rgdiccn ccn d` 26 brn brndgs dgs n mges`mu`emin d` uen arnmturn d` aékur. n. Iediqu` `e qu` kúsmucgs r`ncizn cn témeimn d` `cgebnmiýe, d`smrëhncn. h. Mgkg kne`jn su dgsik`trën. m. D`smrihn `c mgkpge`et` mgetrîmtic y `c mgkpge`et` eg mgetrîmtic d` ue kúsmucg. 8. Vnmi` Vnmi`et` et` mge `spgedicgs is dg rsg cu khnr mge ie t`esg `spn `spnskg skg kus mucnr n eiv`c `smnpucnr qu` qu ` na` na`mtn mtn nkhgs kúsmu kúsmucgs cgs p nrn v`rt`hrnc`s d` T= n T T2. 2. n. D`smrihn cn témeimn d` npcimnmiýe hipgcnr. h. Brnaiqu` cgs tr`s prgbrnkns. m. Mgkg kne`jn su dgsik`trën pnrn ght`e`r r`cnjnmiýe kusmucnr. =. Vnmi`et` Vnmi`et` mge nrtrgs is d` mnd`rn mge dgcgr n eiv `c d`c bcút`g d`r`mlg. n. D`smrihn cn témeimn mundripgcnr. h. D`smrihn mgkg kne`jn cn dgsik`trën. m. K`emige` cns mgetrniedimnmige`s d` `stn mgrri`et`. 4. Vnmi`et` mge sëedrgk` kiganminc d` trnp`mig d`r`mlg mg e puet g bnticcg `e `sn zgen. n. Iediqu` qu` `c`mtrgdgs uticizn pnrn t`e`r knygr `a`mtg. h. Mgkg kne`jn cn dgsik`trën pnrn k`jgrnr cn mirmucnmiýe. m. ^u` lnm` pnrn `vitnr cn nmgkgdnmiýe kusmucnr d` `stn mgrri`et`. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # 2 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 0 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: MGXXI@ET@] D@ @]TIKPCNMIÝE XP]N - OGTZ DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG 2 MGXXI@ET@] D@ @]TIKPCNMIÝE XP]N ” OGTZ @c ghj`tivg d` `stn mgrri`et` `s cn pgt`eminmiýe kusmucnr iet`esn r`dumi`edg `e cg pgsihc` cns kgc`stins s`esitivns `e `c pnmi`et` g d`pgrtistn. Dndn cn mgeausiýe qu` s` kneti`e` sghr` `stn mgrri`et`, k`r`m` uen hr`v` nmcnrnmiýe. Cgs kétgdgs mcîsimgs d` pgt`eminmiýe kusmucnr mge `c npgyg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin s` hnsne `e cns mgrri`et`s anrîdimns, cns munc`s pgs``e pgcnridnd `cémtrimn y cgs pucsgs sge hnstnet` cnrbgs. @stns mgedimige`s prgvgmne `e `c pnmi`et` kgc`stins s`esitivns munedg pr`t`ed`kgs mgetrnmmige`s kusmucnr`s pgt`et`s, pgr `c`vnr cn iet`esidnd d` agrkn mgesid`rnhc`. @c trnhnjg kusmucnr, d`stiendg n pgt`eminmiýe ikpgrtnet`, d`h`kgs mges`buircg k`dinet` trnhnjg nmtivg vgcuetnrig r`agrzndg mge tr`e`s d` `c`mtrg`stikucnmiýe. N pnrtir d` `s` kgk`etg, cgs `quipgs d` k`din ar`mu`emin ti`e`e qu` npgrtnr mnkhigs `e `c dis`þg diribidgs n cn agrknmiýe d` tr`e`s, tnc`s mgkg: • • • • • • Kgducnmiýe d`etrg d`c `quipg, `s d`mir, npcimnmige`s hipgcnr`s d` ueg g d` nkhgs mirmuitgs Mges`buir kgducnmige`s mundrnebucnr`s kîs `aimnm`s qu` cns sieusgidnc`s, p`rkiti`edg ue ti`kpg d` sic`emig `cémtrimg `cémtrim g g r`pgsg `etr` kgducnmiýe y kgducnmiýe, kuy nd`mundn pnrn r`sp`tnr cn aisigcgbën d`c p`rëgdg r`arnmtnrig `e cn k`khrnen d` cn mécucn kusmucnr y e`rvigsn. Cn mgrri`et` pgrtndgrn mget`eidn d`etrg d` cns kgducnmige`s s` `stnhc`m` `e 8066 Lz mgkg k`din. Vu`d`e usnrs` 4666 g kîs, p`rg munetg knygr s`n, kîs iet`esidnd s` r`qu`rirî. Cgs `quipgs d` úctikn b`e`rnmiýe p`rkit`e njustnr y `c`bir `etr` 8666 y >6666 Lz. Vgd`r r`bucnr cn ar`mu`emin d` cns kgducnmige`s `etr` 46 y >66 Lz pnrn ndnptnrs ndnptnrs` ` n cgs distietgs tipgs d` aihrns kusmucnr` kusmucnr`s, s, c`etns y rîpidns. Vgd`r r`bucnr, d`etrg d` cn kiskn ar`mu`emin, cn rnzýe `xist`et` `etr` `c ti`kpg d` cn kgducnmiýe y su r`pgsg pnrn pnrn ndnptnrs` n aihrns rîpidns g c`etns, cn tgc`rnemin d`c pnmi`et` g knygr g k`egr iet`esidnd. ^u` dimlns kgducnmige`s s` nbrup`e `e tr`e`s y pnusns mge distietgs ti`kpgs (d`sd` tr`e`s d` 6,0 n =6 s y pnusns d` 6,0 n 16 s). Nd`kîs, s` r`bucnrîe cns rnkpns d` suhidn y hnjndn (auednk`etnck`et`, cn d` suhidn), pnrn qu` `c `sau`rzg ncmnem` su kîxikg d` agrkn prgbr`sivn g hrusmn? cns rnkpns pu`d`e gsmicnr `etr` 6 y 8 s. Cn npcimnmiýe iet`emigendn mgesist` `e cn nmtivnmiýe d`c tr`e d` agrkn vgcuetnrin k`dinet` ue pucsndgr qu` ncbuegs `quipgs pgs``e, pnrn d`s`emnd`enr cn sncidn d` cn mgrri`et` durnet` ue ti`kpg prgbrnkndg g ki`etrns s` kneti`e` pucsndg `c iet`rruptgr (k`jgr `stn s`buedn). ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Vgt`eminmiýe iet`emigendn Cgs tr`e`s d`h`e s`r hnstnet` cnrbgs ` iet`esgs (knygr`s d` >6 s`buedgs) tnetg mge anrîdimns kgegaîsimns kgegaîsimns mgkg mge hiaîsimns g mge cn `stikucnmiýe rusn (mgrri`et` d` Ogts). @stn mgrri`et` d` Ogts s` prghý mge cgs d`pgrtistns d` lnct`rgaicin pr`t`edi`edg r`mcutnr nc `sau`rzg vgcuetnrig `c kîxikg pgrm`etnj` pgsihc` d` aihrns kgtgrns. Cýbimnk`et`, `st` mgetrgc d`h` r`nciznrs` d` agrkn kneunc pnrn nd`munrs` nc ti`kpg qu` `c d`pgrtistn pu`d` knet`e`rcg, `e cubnr d` qu` `c d`pgrtistn nd`mu` su `sau`rzg n ue ti`kpg prgbrnkndg `e `c `stikucndgr, núe n p`snr d` qu` ést` eg s`n mnpnz d` knet`e`rcg. Vgt`eminmiýe iet`emigendn mgetrn r`sist`emin D`rivndg d` cgs r`qu`riki`etgs n kîxikg r`ediki`etg `e `c kuedg d`c d`pgrt`, npnr`m`e e`m`sidnd`s d` kne`jnr iet`esidnd`s nctns, p`rg: • • • • • • • ^u` eg dnþ`e cgs t`jidgs ^u` eg prgduzmne qu`kndurns hnjg cgs `c`mtrgdgs ^u` r`suct`e sgpgrtnhc`s Vgr `ccg s` pi`esn `e cns kgducnmige`s d` k`din ar`mu`emin pgr: Neucnrs` `e `ccns `c mgkpge`et` bncvîeimg Vgr knc`stnr pgmg nc pnmi`et` Vgr ncmneznr prgauedidnd`s ikpgrtnet`s Vgr ndkitir p`ra`mtnk`et` brned`s `c`mtrgdgs ` ievndir nkpcins knsns kusmucnr`s. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Vnrn `vitnr qu` cn mgrri`et` r`duzmn su d`snbrndnhc` s`esnmiýe d` mncnkhr` `cémtrimg dgcgrgsg, Ogts husmý cn nct`rentivn d` npcimnr k`din ar`mu`emin (8.066 Lz) `e kgducnmige`s g pucsgs qu` mgkpge`e cn hnjn y útic (gribienrink`et` n 06 Lz) p`rg qu` pgd`kgs r`bucnr d`sd` 6 lnstn >66 Lz), si`ed si`edgg cn d` <6 Lz kuy mnrnmt`rëstimn pnrn `st` tipg tipg d` pgt`eminmiýe, yn qu` `e priemipig, s` trntn d` trnhnjnr s`c`mtivnk`et` cn aihrn rîpidn. @e mnsgs `e cgs qu` husqu`kgs gtrns aihrns kusmucnr`s g e`rvigsns, r`bucnr`kgs `c `quipg n cn ar`mu`emin kiskg, si cn egs lnccnkgs nnet` pnmi`et` qu` mge cn na`mtndn pgr d`s`ndn. pntgcgbën, Nsë r`dumir`kgs ar`mu`emin cgs ue pnrîk`trgs egskusmucnturn iediqu` cn pr`vin `xpcgrnmiýe `xpcgrnmiýe mge cns murvns (I/T). Gtrn mnrnmt`rëstimn auednk`etnc qu` pgs`` `stn kgdncidnd d` mgrri`et`, mgesist` `e qu` cn kgducnmiýe d` cgs pucsgs ti`e` qu` s`r mundrnebucnr, pnrn p`rkitir r`pgsgs mcnrgs `etr` pucsgs y r`sp`tnr `c p`rëgdg r`arnmtnrig d` cn k`khrnen. Eg sirv`e cns kgducnmige`s sieusgidnc`s d` cns iet`ra`r` iet`ra`r`eminc`s eminc`s mcîsimns. Tnkhiée d`h`kgs r`sp`tnr `c p`rëgdg r`arnmtnrig d` cn k`khrnen mr`nedg suaimi`et` r`pgsg `etr` cgs pucsgs g kgducnmige`s, pgr cg k`egs uen rnzýe d` >:4? uen rnzýe k`egr ievnd` `e `xm`sg `c r`pgsg. @squ`kn hîsimg d` cn mgrri`et` d` Ogts @stn mgrri`et` r`qui`r` d` npcimnmige`s muidndgsns y prud`et`s, mge `c`mtrgdgs nkpcigs pnrn mges`buir r`spu`stn d` brned`s cn iet`esidnd cg kîxikg pgsihc` p`rg siecnri`sbgs d` mncnkhr`s g knsns rgturnskusmucnr`s, kusmucnr`s,r`bucnr pr`s`emin d`c aisigt`rnp`utn `e tgdg kgk`etg, mgetrgc vgcuetnrig g iet`emigendg d`c ti`kpg d` cn s`siýe y d` cgs tr`e`s, nt`emiýe d`c aisigt`rnp`utn net` muncqui`r sibeg d` qu`jn g ncnrkn pgr pnrt` d`c pnmi`et`. @s uen témeimn kuy iet`r`snet iet`r`snet` ` p`rg r`qui`r` `xp`ri`emin y k`digs témeimgs. Vgmgs sge cgs `quipgs qu` r`nck`et` sge mnpnm`s d` b`e`rnr cns v`rdnd`rns mgrri`et`s d` Ogts mge mnpnmidnd d` kgdiaimnr sus pnrîk`trgs, nuequ` sus mnrnmt`rëstimns cg iediqu`e mgkg tnc. Mndn prga`sigenc d`h` npcimnr cgs pnrîk`trgs qu` mgesid`r` gpgrtuegs si`kpr` si`kp r` qu` dgkie` `c `quipg `stikucndgr, cn témeimn, `c `stndg d`c pnmi`et`, uen `xpcgrnmiýe nd`mundn y suaimi`et` `xp`ri`emin p`rsgenc. @s auednk`etnc t`e`r `e mu`etn cn ar`mu`emin d` kgducnmiýe `e cn mgrri`et` pnrn trnhnjnr mge cn pr`misiýe d`s`ndn sghr` kusmucnturn c`etn, rîpidn g cn ar`mu`emin nd`mundn `e `s` pr`misg mnsg y kgk`etg. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD D` nmu`rdg n cg yn `xpu`stg snh`kgs qu` `st` tipg d` mgrri`et` egs nyudn pnrn r`nciznr mgetrnmmige`s sie kumlg dgcgr y pgmg nbr`sivn pgr k`dig d` cn `c`mtrg`stikucnmiýe, p`rg n cn v`z egs nyudn d` ibunc kne`rn n cn `cgebnmiýe d` cgs kúsmucgs, sikuctîe`nk`et` nc trnhnjg nmtivg mgetrn kîxikn r`sist`emin. Cn r`sist`emin npcimndn pu`d` lnm`rs` d` agrkn kneunc g nprgv`mlnedg cn brnv`dnd y p`sg d`c prgpig pnmi`et`. Cgs kúsmucgs n `cgebnr s` c`s lnrî trnhnjnr: @e ncnrbnki`etg kîxikg Mgetrn r`sist`emin kîxikn @e mgetrnmmiý mgetrnmmiýee isgkétrimn mgeméetrimn Q`nkgs ue `j`kpcg: • • • • • • • • • • • • ]` mgcgmnrîe cgs `c`mtrgdgs `e cn agrkn qu` mgesid`r`kgs k`jgr pnrn uen r`spu`stn cgs kîs bcghnc y mgkpc`tn d`c brupg kusmucnr n `stikucnr (npcimnmiýe kuctipgcnr g hipgcnr kuy nkpcin) @e cn kîquien s`c`mmigenr`kgs mgrri`et`s mge ar`mu`emin nd`mundn pnrn `c mnsg, tr`e`s mge ar`mu`emin `etr` 10 n <6 Lz, d` npcimnmiýe iet`emigendn mge ue pucsndgr `e cn kneg d`c pnmi`et` u gtrn t`rm`rn p`rsgen qu` nyud`. ]` r`bucn cn iet`esidnd mge uen g vnrins npcimnmige`s npcimnmige `s d` pru`hn qu` mgesibne hu`en r`spu`stn sie pgsihicidnd`s d` dnþgs g kgc`stins nc pnmi`et`. ]itunkgs n ést` y cn zgen n trntnr `e cn pgsimiýe nd`mundn, `e `st` mnsg, cgs kúsmucgs `stikucndgs pnrn mgetrnmmiýe `e ncnrbnki`etg kîxikg (isquigtihinc`s). ]` c` npcimn cn aijnmiýe kneunc, qu` s` mgev`rtirî `e r`sist`emin, pgr pnrt` d`c aisigt`rnp`utn g d`c prgpig pnmi`et`. ]` c` dn cn grd`e d` knet`e`r cn t`esiýe y mgetrnmmiýe mgetrn cn r`sist`emin npcimnd npcimndn. n. Iek`dintnk`et` d`spués d`c ieimig d` cn mgetrnmmiýe nmtivn, s` pucsn `c knedg pnrn knet`e`rcg lnstn cn antibn d`c pnmi`et`. ]` kneti`e` cn r`sist`emin y s` iesist` nc pnmi`et` pnrn qu` eg m`dn `e `c `sau`rzg g s` d`smggrdie`. Vnsndgs uegs >6 s d` `sau`rzg `e mgetrnmmiýe isgkétrimn g antibn d`c pnmi`et`, dnkgs cn grd`e d` r`tirnr `c `stëkucg `cémtrimg ` iek`dintnk`et` s` m`d` `e `c `sau`rzg nmtivg mgetrn r`sist`emin. D`jnkgs ue ti`kpg d` d`smnesg, dgs v`m`s sup`rigr nc trnhnjndg, pnrn ieiminr d` eu`vg cn kneighrn ue këeikg d` tr`s v`m`s. Mge éstn témeimn npr`minr`kgs r`spu`stns ikpgrtnet`s `e cn cgebitud d` cns `strumturns `cgebndns, sghr` tgdg, si s` lnccne sgk`tidns n prgm`sgs d` aihrgsis r`mi`et`s mge ndl`r`emin pgmg `stnhc`midns, bnenedg ikpgrtnet`s trnkgs nrtimucnr`s qu`, d` gtrn agrkn, sge kîs diaëmic`s. Nd`kîs éstn témeimn `s r`mgk`edndn si`kpr` qu` d`s``kgs bnenr nkpcitud nrtimucnr y `c ar`eg s` lncc` au`rn d` cn nrtimucnmiýe. Tnc v`z, d`etrg d` cn nrtimucnmiýe, pgdnkgs mges`buir qu` m`dne `strumturns aihrýtimns si éstns sge r`mi`et`s g s` `stîe iestnurnedg `e `sgs kgk`etgs, p`rg si cns aihrgsis sge airk`s y pgt`et`s, n eg s`r qu` r`suct`e d`sbnrrndns pgr npcimnmiýe d` au`rzns nmtivns g pnsivns (endn r`mgk`ednhc`) sghr` cn nrtimucnmiýe, eg mges`buir`kgs r`suctndgs sntisanmtgrigs. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD @s lnhitunc qu` d`spués d` `stn témeimn cgs pnmi`et`s kneiai`st`e nbuj`tns g dgcgr`s `e cn knsn kusmucnr `e `c trnesmursg d` dgs n tr`s dëns, s`burnk`et` d`hidgs n kimrgc`sige`s r`pnrtidns pgr tgdn cn knsn kusmucnr trntndn g nccë dged` kîs `strés tuvg qu` sgpgrtnr su t`jidg kigansminc ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº 2 >. ·Muîc`s ·Muîc`s sge gt rns mgrri`et `s qu` ti`e` ti`e`e e `c kis kg gh ghj`tivg j`tivg qu qu` ` cns mgrri`et`s d` Ogtz7 8. K` K`emige` emige` cgs kúsmucgs aîsmimgs y týeimgs d `c mu` mu`rpg. rpg. =. ·^ué ·^ué ` `ss cn t`rnpin mgkh iendn mge m grri`et`s Xusns7 4. ·Muîc cn dgsik`trën y muîc cn npcimnmiýe d` cns mgrri`et`s rusns si qui`rg iemr`k`etnr iemr `k`etnr cn au`rzn kusmucnr `e ki pnmi`et` n eiv`c d` muîdrim`ps a`kgrnc7 0. Dihuj` cn mgrr`mtn npcimnmiýe d` cgs `c`mtrgdgs `e 0 distietns r`bige`s nentýkimns. (Pd. `cib`). ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # < VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: = @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: MGXXI@ET@] D@ @]TIKPCNMIÝE E@PXGKP]MPCNX DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG < MGXXI@ET@] D@ @]TIKPCNMIÝE E@PXGKP]MPCNX @C@MTXG@]TIKPCNMIGE.- Témeimn pnrn c`sige`s d` e`rvigs, uticizîedgs` mgrri`et`s d` dia`r`et`s pucsgs y pnusns qu` s` d`egkiene mgrri`et`s `stikucnet`s mge cn mnrnmt`rëstimn qu` s` r`ncizn n eiv`c d` puetgs kgtgr`s d` ue d`t`rkiendg e`rvig g kúsmucg. Vnrn su r`nciznmiýe pr`misnk`et` pr`misnk`et` s` d`h`rî r`nciznr ue @c`mtrgdinbeýstimg. @c ghj`tivg dd`` cn `c`mtrg `stikucnmiýe `s `c d` knet`e`r nc kúsmucg nptg g `e hu`ens mgedimige`s pnrn munedg s` prgduzmn cn r` ie`rvnmiýe d` dimlg kúsmucg. @C@MTXGBIKEN]IN.- Témeimn uticizndn n eiv`c d` cn aisigt`rnpin qu` s` r`ncizn `e kúsmucgs snegs, uticizîedgs` mgrri`et`s `stikucnet`s `a`mtivns, pnrn cgbrnr k`jgrnr g knet`e`r `c tgeg d`c kúsmucg. @stn témeimn egs sirv` `e agrkn gptikn pnrn k`jgrnr `c trgaëskg kusmucnr, `c munc s` pu`d` mges`buir mge cn témeimn d` t`rnpin mgkhiendn. VPETG KGTGX.- Ccnkndg tnkhiée puetg `xmitg kgtgr g puetg `xmitnhc` d` @rh. ]ge nqu`ccgs qu` s` `emu`etrne sghr` ue kúsmucg dged` cn mgetrnmmiýe d` `st` pu`d` s`r d`s`emnd`endn pgr ue `stëkucg `cémtrimg d` iet`esidnd këeikn y mgrtn durnmiýe. VP@HN D@ @\MITNHICIDND ANXNDIMN.- @s `c `kpc`g d` uen mgrri`et` d` `xmitnmiýe d` hnjn ar`mu`emin d` uegs 06Lz y qu` s` uticizn mge aie`s t`rnpéutimgs. Cn pru`hn s` pu`d` r`nciznr tnkhiée mge cns mgrri`et`s: Bncvîeimn Bncvîeim n iet`rrukpidn, Mgrri`et` `stikucnet` `stikucne t` tipg T`es, Xitkg ]iemgpndg. Q@ETNJN] D@ CN @]TIKPCNMIÝE HNJG NBPN. - @c nbun `s hu`en mgedumtgrn d` cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn. r`sist`eminn pnrn cn mgrri`et`. - Cn pi`c kgjndn diskieuy` su r`sist`emi mgrri`et`ss anrîdimns - Vu`d` trntnrs` îr`ns `xt`esns pnrn cg munc s` pr`ai`r` uticiznr mgrri`et` surb`et`s. AI]IGVNTGCGBËN D@ CN MGETX AI]IGVNTGCGBËN MGETXNMMIÝE. NMMIÝE. Munedg `xist` nct`rnmiýe d` cn mgetrnmmiýe kusmucnr pgr d`e`rvnmiýe tgtnc g pnrminc d`c kúsmucg, s` `emu`etrn nct`rndg `c r`ac`jg d` nmgkgdnmiýe, qu` `e `c kúsmucg sneg vn n r`nmmigenr sgcnk`et` mge iet`esidnd`s nctns n ue ikpucsg `cémtrimg d` nsm`esg c`etg. Munetg kîs s`n `c ti`kpg d` nsm`esg kîs `c`vndg s`rî cn iet`esidnd e`m`snrin pnrn `stikucnrcg. VXIEMIVG] VNXN CN TÉMEI VXIEMIVG] TÉMEIMN MN D@ TXNTNKI@ETG. Net`s d` r`nciznr cn `c`mtrg `stikucnmiýe s` d`h` r`nciznr cg sibui`et sibui`et`: `: - Hncnem` kusmucnr s`bk`etnrig. ndnptnmiýe - Auednk`etnc r`nciznr @c`mtrgdinbeýstimg pgr qu` n trnvés d` cn murvn ndnptnmiýeti`kpg pgd`kgs d`t`rkienr cn iet`esidnd y ti`kpg `xnmtg d`c ikpucsg `xpge`eminc. - D`t`rkienr v`rtimncidnd d`c ikpucsg y durnmiýe d` cn pnusn. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD AGXTNC@MIKI@ETG KP]MPCNX. @s e`m`snrig mgegm`r `e prik`rn iestnemin nsp`mtgs nentýkimgs d` cn nmtividnd kusmucnr, vnkgs n iedimnr qu` t`e`kgs ueidnd`s kgtrim`s týeimns y Aîsimns qu` s mnrnmt`rizne pgr cns sibui`et`s prgpi`dnd`s. -- PEIDND@] KGTXIM@] TÝEIMN] PEIDND@] KGTXIM@] Aihrns kusmucnr` kusmucnr`s s rgjns Mnpicnridnd ýptikn ]` antibne d`spnmig ]ge `stîtimns Aihrns kusmucnr`s hcnemns -- Ti`e`e pgmg mnpicnr`s. - ]` antibn mge rnpid`z - ]ge rîpidns AP@XZN D@ MGETXNMMIÝE. Cn `c`mtrg bikensin d`spgcnrizn `c nxýe d`c e`rvig ncan kgtriz. @c kgviki`etg dieîkimg d`spgcnrizn cn e`urgen. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº < >. Vnmi`et` mge lipgtrgain d` muîdrim`ps qu` c` prgdum` dgcgr `e t`edýe rgtucineg. n. D`smrihn `c prgm`diki`etg d` t`rnpin mgkhiendn. h. Iediqu` mgkg kne`jn cn dgsik`trën d` cn mgrri`et` qu` uticizn pnrn cgbrnr qu` `xistn knygr `stikucnmiýe d` cns aihrns týeimns. m. Munc `s cn dia`r`emin `etr` aihrns týeimns y Aîsimns. 8. Vnmi`et` mge pi` ` `quie quieg g pgr s`mu`cn d` N.Q N.Q.. n. Iediqu` qu` `s cn @stikucnmiý @stikucnmiýee @cémtrimn Auemigenc. h. D`smrihn cns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësimns d` cn mgrri`et` qu` uticizn. m. Munc `s `c auednk`etg d` cns mgrri`et`s `stikucnet`s y `e hns` n qu` c`y s` r`spncdne. =. D`smrihn D`smrihn cn mgr mgrri`et` ri`et` ied imndn ` `sp`mëaimnk`et` sp`mëaimnk`et` pnrn prgm`sgs d` d`e`rvnmiýe tgtnc. 4. K`emige K`emige ` > >6 6 dia`r`emins `etr` `c`mtrg`stikucnmiý `c`mtrg`stikucnmiýe e y `c`mtrgb `c`mtrgbikensin. ikensin. 0. D`smrih D`smrihn n uen agrkn d` d`t`rkienr u ght`e`r `c XK d` uen p`rsgen. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # 9 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 4 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: @C@MTXGDINBEÝ]TIMG XPTIENXIG DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG 9 @C@MTXGDINBEÝ]TIMG XPTIENXIG D@AIEIMIÝE.- X`mih` tnkhiée `c egkhr` d` `c`mtrg kig`vncunmiýe, `s uen témeimn d` `vncunmiýe e`urgkusmucnr, mgesist`et` `e k`surnr cn r`spu`stn d` ue kúsmucg, net` cn `stikucnmiýe `stikucnmi ýe d` cn mgrri`et` `cémtrimn mge ue ti`kpg ` iet`esidnd iet`esidnd pr`vink`et` d`t`rkie d`t`rkiendgs. ndgs. N trnvés d` `stn pru`hn s` pu`d` d`t`rkienr trnstgregs d` cn ueidnd kgtgrn, mge cn aiencidnd d` hridnr npgyg dinbeýstimg, `vncunmige`s p`riýdimns y `kitir prgeýstimg pnrn div`rsns `ea`rk`dnd`s. N dia`r`emin d`c @c`mtrgdinb @c`mtrgdinbeýstimg eýstimg d` @rh, qu` `s mcîsimg, dged` uticizîhnkgs dgs tipgs d` mgrri`et`s distietns, bncvîeimns y anrîdimns, cn témeimn nmtunc uticizn cn mgrri`et` bncvîeimn r`mtnebucnr y cn `xpge`eminc. Cn r`spu`stn d` `ccns, dnrî ieagrknmiýe r`a`r`et` n uen r`nmmiýe distietn d`c mgkpc`jg e`urgkusmucnr, qu` `stnrî `e hns` n dgs brîaimns, cn prik`rn s`rî cn murvn I/T qu` s` ght`edrî mge cn mgrri`et` bncvîeimn r`mtnebucnr, y cn s`buedn murvn N/T qu` s` ght`edrî mge cn mgrri`et` `xpge`eminc. MPXQN I/T.- @s nqu`ccn murvn qu` `stnhc`m` cn r`cnmiýe `etr` cn iet`esidnd d`c `stëkucg y cn durnmiýe d` su npcimnmiýe pnrn cn `xmitnmiýe këeikn. D` nmu`rdg n Cnpimqu` `stn murvn ti`e` ue agrkn d` lipérhgcn: munedg `c mgkpc`jg kúsmucg e`rvigsg s` `emu`etrn egrknc, pnrn su ght`emiýe s` uticizn mgrri`et` bncvîeimn d` pucsg r`mtnebucnr, y su trnzndg s` r`ncizn `e ue pnp`c cgbnrëtkimg qu` ti`e` ue sist`kn d` nhsmisns y grd`endns dged` s` `emu`etrn cn iet`esidnd y s` kid` `e kN. y `c ti`kpg `e ks. @stn murvn sukieistrnrî dntgs sghr` dinbeýstim dinbeýstimg, g, prgeýstimg y `vgcumiýe. Cn murvn I/T s` `emu` `emu`etrn etrn mgestituidn pgr dgs rnkns, cn r`ghîsimn y cn mrgeîxim mrgeîximn. n. n) Xnkn Xnkn r`ghîs r`ghîsimn.imn.- D` brnaimnmiýe lgrizgetnc, ccnkndn rnkn d` cgs ti`kpgs pgr qu` vnrin `c pucsg d` durnmiýe `e ks ki`etrns qu` cn iet`esidnd s` kneti`e` mgestnet`. mgestnet`. h) Xnkn Mrge Mrgeîximn.îximn.- ]u brnaimnmiýe `s v`rtimnc, `s ccnkndn nsë pgr mget`e`r cn mrgeîxin `e ueg d` sus puetgs: s` cn mgegm` tnkhiée mgkg rnkn d` cns iet`esidnd`s, pgr qu` `e su nsm`esg vnrin cn iet`esidnd nc ibunc qu` `c pucsg d` durnmiýe `e ks. @e mnsg d` d`e`rvnmiýe pnrminc g tgtnc, cn murvn s` d`svën lnmin cn d`r`mln y nrrihn, mnedg kîs m`rrndn `stî, knygr `s cn diskieumiýe auemigenc. @e mnsg d` `stnr d`spcnzndn lnmin nhnjg y n cn izqui`rdn, s` `stn ar`et` n ue `stndg d` lip`rtgeën ` lip`r`xitnhicidnd, sie `khnrbg pu`d` sum`d`r cg kiskg y s`r egrknc, pnrn @c`mtrgdinbeýstimg d` kúsmucgs anminc`s g e`rvig anminc. Munedg `stn murvn `e su rnkn `c`vndn g mrgeîximn, `xist`e `x ist`e agrkns qu`hrndns g `e brndns, `stns cëe`ns `stîe d`t`rkiendns pgr `c r`mcutnki`etg d` ueidnd`s kgtgrns, `e knygr ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD mnetidnd `et` `c nuk`et nuk`etgg d` cn iet`esidn iet`esidndd pgr cg qu` s` ccnkne @sm @smncge`s ncge`s d` X` ie` ie`rvnmiýe: rvnmiýe: mgkg su egkhr` iedimn, dne cn pnutn d` uen `vgcumiýe anvgrnhc` d`c prgm`sg. NEN CI]I] @ IET@XVX@TNMIÝE D@ CG] @C @C@KETG] @KETG] ^P@ MGKVGE MGKVGE@E @E CN MPXQN IT X@GHN]@.- @s cn iet`esidnd këeikn e`m`snrin pnrn prgdumir uen mgetrnmmiýe ukhrnc mge ue ti`kpg ieaieitg. ]u r`bistrg s`rî `mlg `e kN. y sus vncgr`s egrknc`s gsmicne `etr` 6.4 n <.0 kN.suhmutîe`g, Cn r`ghns` `d`kn, `s ue pnrîk`trg qu`kúsmucg, vnrën mget`kp`rnturn cn `dnd, cn r`sist`emin d` cn pi`c, t`jidg m`cucnr vgcuk`e d`c d`c nkhi`et`. TI@KVG PTIC D@ CN XNKN X@GHÎ]IMN.- ]` `eti`ed` mgkg `c kgk`etg `e qu` cn iet`esidnd d`h` s`r nuk`etndn pnrn knet`e`r cn mgetrnmmiýe ukhrnc `e sus mnrnmt`rëstimns ieiminc`s. @s cn këeikn iet`esidnd mge `c këeikg ti`kpg. ]us vncgr`s egrknc`s gsmicne `etr` 6.8 n 2 ks, `e mnsg d` c`siýe `stn `stnrî nuk`etndn, mgrr`spged` nc vértim` d`c îebucg auemigenc. NEBPC G APEMIGEN NEBPCG APEMIGENC.C.- @s d`t`rkiendg pgr cn cëe`n r`ghîsimn y cn cëe`n nsm`ed`et` `e iet`esidnd qu` `s cn rnkn mrgeîxin. T`ei`edg mgkg vértim` `c ti`kpg útic r`ghîsimg. ]us vncgr`s egrknc`s gsmicne `etr` >10 brndgs n >26 brndgs. MXGEN\IN.- @s `c ti`kpg e`m`snrig pnrn ght`e`r uen mgetrnmmiýe ukhrnc, mge uen iet`esidnd qu` s`n `c dghc` d` cn r`ghns`. Cn mrgeîxin s` kid` `e ks. @\ITNHICIDND ANXNDIMN.- @stn pru`hn d`h` s`r cn prik`rn qu` s` tgk` nc mgk`eznr `c @c`mtrgdinbeýstimg, s` uticizn mgrri`et` e`g anrîdimn qu` ti`e` ikpucsgs trinebucnr`s qu` s` prgdum`e `e uen sum`siýe d` >ks, pgr gtrg cndg `e `st` tipg d` mgrri`et` s` pu`d` k`dir `xnmtnk`et` cn iet`esidnd r`qu`ridn, cn r`spu`stn qu` ght`edr`kgs n eiv`c d` kúsmucgs egrknc`s s`rî d` mgetrnmmiýe, qu` s` iet`rpr`tnrn mgkg egrknck`et` ie`rvndg, yn qu` nqu`ccgs qu` pr`s`et`e ncbúe brndg d` d`e`rvnmiýe r`qu`rirîe `stëkucgs mge durnmiýe knygr n > ks. MPXQN N/T. @stn murvn ti`e` uen mnrnmt`rëstimn d` t`e`r uen agrkn d` nrmg mge su mgemnvidnd lnmin nrrihn, pr`s`etnedg pr`s`etnedg `e su puetg kîs iea`rigr `c T.P.@. y `e su `xtr`kg d`r`mlg, `c ukhrnc bncvneg tétnegs (`st` r`cnmigendg mge cn r`ghns` r`mtnebucnr dnrî cubnr nc ëedim` d` ndnptnmiýe g mg`aimi`et` d` nmgkgdnmiýe). Vnrn su ght`emiýe s` uticizn mgrri`et` `xpge`eminc y cn agrkn qu` ti`e` d` nrmg s` d`h` n qu` `c ukhrnc d` `xmitnmiýe ieiminck`et` vn diskieuy`edg nc npcimnr ikpucsgs d` k`egr durnmiýe, s` vu`cv` n r`qu`rir knygr`s iet`esidnd`s pnrn ti`kpgs nue knygr`s. @stn murvn r`mih` `c egkhr` d` ndnptnmiýe ti`kpg, pgr qu` mge cn kgdncidnd `xpge`eminc, kid` cn nmgkgdnmiýe d`c kúsmucg n cns mgrri`et`s d` nsm`esg c`etg. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD @stn murvn npnrt` d` mgkpc`tnr cgs dntgs d` cn murvn I/T npgrtnrn auednk`etnck`et` `c`k`etgs ikpr`smiedihc`s, pnrn agrkucnr cn hns` d` uen mgrr`mtn `stikucnmiýe e`urgkusmucnr, yn qu` d` su `studig surb` cn ueidnd d` `c`mtrg `stikucnm `stikucnmiýe iýe s`c`mtivn mge cn s`c`mmiýe d` ikpucsgs t`rnpéutimgs, pgr `sn rnzýe `s qu` `stn murvn ti`e` auemiýe nctnk`et` t`rnpéutimn, yn qu` egs p`rkit` mg6e tgdg `c ribgr mi`etëaimg pgsihc`, d`t`rkienr cgs vncgr`s pnrn uen mgrr`mtn `c`mtrg `stikucnmiýe. @stgs vncgr`s ieiminc`s s` tgknrne d`c Ti`kpg Útic @xpge`eminc qu` egs prgpgrmigen `c ti`kpg y cn iet`esidnd e`m`snrigs pnrn ieiminr eu`strg trntnki`etg. TI@KVG PTICI @\[email protected] @s cn iet`esidnd këeikn pnrn mges`buir uen mgetrnmmiýe kusmucnr mge `c këeikg ti`kpg, pgr `stn rnzýe `s sikicnr nc ti`kpg útic d` cn murvn r`mtnebucnr. @c ti`kpg útic egs prgpgrmigen vncgr`s d` ti`kpg ` iet`esidnd, qu` egs sirv`e pnrn ieiminr cn `c`mtrg `stikucnmiýe, pgr `sn rnzýe r`mih` `c egkhr` d` PEIDND D@ @C@MTXG@]TIKPCNMIGE ]@C@MTIQN E@PXGKP]MPCNX ]u kne`jg `s `c sibui`et`: cn iet`esidnd d`h`rî s`r nuk`etndn lnstn `emgetrnr uen mgetrnmmiýe útic t`rnpéutimnk`et`, `s d`mir, uen mgetrnmmiýe arnemn, `stg pgrqu` cn iet`esidnd d`c Ti`kpg Ptic `s uen mgetrnmmiýe ght`eidn ght`eidn d`c tipg ukhrnc. @c ti`kpg eg d`h` vnrinr pgr tnetg d`h` s`r r`sp`tndg. PKHXNC BNCQNEG T@TNEG].- ]` ghti`e` mge uen mgrri`et` `xpge`eminc nuk`etnedg sunv`k`et` cn iet`esidnd lnstn ght`e`r uen mgetrnmmiýe ukhrnc qu` s`rî d` tipg v`rkimucnr. MG@AIMI@ET@ D@ NMGKGDNMIÝE.- Tnkhiée ccnkndg ëedim` d` ndnptnmiýe y r`suctn d` cn divisiýe d` cn iet`esidnd ukhrnc ght`eidn mge mgrri`et` `xpge`eminc sghr` cn r`ghns` d` cn murvn r`mtnebucnr. @c vncgr egrknc vnrën d` = n 1, `st` dntg s` mgesid`rn qu` `s `c qu` kîs icustrn, `e cg r`a`r`et` nc brndg d` d`e`rvnmiýe g diskieumiýe auemigenc d` ue kúsmucg. Munedg `st` mg`aimi`et` diskieuy` pgr d`hnjg d` = n 8 s` dim` qu` cn diskieumiýe auemigenc `s c`v`, si `stn `etr` >auemigenc y 8 cn d`e`rvnmiýe diskieumiýe `s bcghnc. s`rî pnrminc, ki`etrns qu` si `c ëedim` `s k`egr n > cn ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X Eº 9 >. Vnmi`et` mge nct`rnmige nct`rnmige`s `s ` `e e `c d` d`sp`bu` sp`bu` d` cn puetn pgr diaim uctnd pnrn cn ac`xiýe dgrsnc d` tghiccg. n. D`smrihn cgs puetgs kgtgr`s d`c kúsmucg y d`c e`rvig. h. Iediqu` qu` kúsmucg s` `emu`etrn na`mtndg. m. D`smrihn qu` pru`hn r`ncizn prik`rg nc `a`mtunr su @c`mtrgdinbeýstimg. 8. Vnmi`et` mge diaimu diaimuctnd ctnd pnrn ` `a`mtunr a`mtunr cn piezn n kneg cc`en. n. Iediqu` qué kusmucg y qu` e`rvig s` `emu`etr `emu`etrne ne priemipnck`et` c`sigend c`sigendgs. gs. h. @xpciqu` mgkg s` `emu`etrn cn r`ghns` y d`smrihn cns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësimns d` cn mgrri`et` qu` s` uticizn. m. Iediqu` cgs puetgs kgtgr`s d`c e`rvig K`dineg. =. ]i ust`d ti`e` ue `c`mtrg dinbegsti mg qu` s` ghti`e` d`c trgemg prie priemipnc mipnc d`c e`rvig anminc dged` cn mu murvn rvn I/ I/T T s` ` `emu`etrn emu`etrn nrrih n y n cn d`r` d`r`mln mln y `c îebucg auem igenc `stn `e >>6 brndgs. n. Munc `s `c prgeýstimg d`c pnmi`et` `e hns` n cgs dntgs iedimndgs. h. Mgkg ghti`e` cn dgsis pnrn ieiminr cn @c`mtrg `stikucnmiýe. m. Mgkg `emu`etrn `c ëedim` d` nmgkgdnhicidnd ` iediqu` `c sibeiaimndg d` sus vncgr`s. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # >6 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: = @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: PCTXN]GEIDG T@XNV@PTIMG DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG >6 PCTXN]GEIDG T@XNV@PTIMG D@AIEIMIÝE @s `c trntnki`etg `e hns` n gedns k`mîeimns (gedns sýeimns) npcimndns nc grbneiskg lukneg mge aie`s t`rnpéutimgs nprgv`mlnedg cgs `a`mtgs qu` `stgs ti`e`e s`ne k`mîeimgs g térkimgs. Pticiznedg pnrn `st` aie mgrri`et`s d` ar`mu`emin k`din. ÎX@N D@ XNDIN XNDINMIÝE MIÝE @A@MTIQN (@XN). K`dinet` `st` pnrîk`trg s` d`t`rkien cn iet`esidnd r`nc d` `kisiýe d` uctrnsgeidg, su diîk`trg vn n s`r kîs p`qu`þg qu` `c diîk`trg d`c mnh`znc, `stg s` d`h` n qu` `c knt`rinc pi`zg`cémtrimg eg vihrn ueiagrk`k`et`. @e cn prîmtimn usnedg uctrn sgeidg mgetieug g pucsîtic, s` pu`d` d`kgstrnr y ghs`rvnr `stn îr`n mgcgmnedg b`c `c`mtrgcëtimg g vns`cien cëquidn sghr` cn sup`raimi` d`c mnh`znc, nuk`etnr brndunck`et` cn iet`esidnd y v`r ghj`tivnk`et` `huccimiýe qu` s` prgdum` n eiv`c d`c @XN y eg nsë `e `c îr`n b`gkétrimn. @stn pru`hn s` uticizn pnrn d`t`rkienr si ue uctrnsgeidg `stn auemigenedg g eg n uen d`t`rkiendn dgsis. DG]IAIMNMIÝE D@C PCTXN ]GEIDG. Cn dgsis t`rnpéutimn d`c uctrn sgeidg `s d` 6,8 n 6.= w/mk8, `e `c t`jidg n trntnr `sp`miaimg, usnedg ar`mu`emins d` >Klz pnrn knygr prgauedidnd y d` = Klz pnrn t`jidg sup`raiminc. Vgr gtrg cndg pgr > mk d` t`jidg s` pi`rd` cn kitnd d` cn dgsis njustndn ieiminck`et` y nsë sum`sivnk`et` pgr `j`kpcg si t`e`kgs qu` trntnr n 4 mk d` prgauedidnd y qu`r`kgs cc`bnr mge uen dgsis t`rnpéutimn d` 6.8 w/mk8 eu`strn iet`esidnd njustnr`kgs njustnr `kgs n >.1w/mk8 pgr qu` `e `c prik`r y s`buedg mk. T`edr`kgs 6.<w/mk8 `etr` `c s`buedg y t`rm`rg t`edr`kgs 6.4 w/mk8 `etr` `c t`rm`rg y munrtg t`edr`kg t`edr`kgss 6.8 w/mk8. MGKVXGHN MGKVXG HNMIÝE MIÝE D@ CN VXGAP VXGAPEDID EDIDND ND D@C P]. - ]` mgrtn ue trgzg d` mnre` `e vnrigs p`dnzgs, vnrinedg `c brgsgr `e mndn ueg d` `ccgs. ]ghr` mndn mgrt` y n eiv`c d` cn npcimnmiýe d`c P] mgcgmnr vns`cien cëquidn, vnc` d`mir Pctrn sgeidg ” mnre` ” vns`cien, cn mnre` d`h` `stnr sghr` `c @XN. Ieiminr cn npcimnmiýe d`c P] `e `c mgrt` kîs d`cbndg. Pticiznr P] mgetieug g pucsîtic. Mgcgmnr ti`kpg ied`aieidg. Nuk`etnr cn iet`esidnd llnstn nstn mges`buir cn `huccimiýe d` cn vns`cien cëquidn sghr` cn mnre`. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD K@DIG] D@ MGETNMTG. ]u usg `vitn qu` `c nir` prgduzmn r`ac`xiýe nc >66% d`c lnz P], mge cg qu` egt`edrënkgs p`e`trnmiýe ei nhsgrmiýe `e cgs t`jidgs. ]i`edg `c k`dig d` mgetnmtg kîs hnrntg `c nbun mge cn úeimn mgedimiýe d` `stnr `stn d`sbnmiaimndn. TÉMEIMN] TÉMEI MN] D@ NVC NVCIMNMIÝE IMNMIÝE.. KÉTGDG DIEÎKIMG.- Vu`d`e `xistir tr`s vnrinmige`s qu` sge cns sibui`et`s: Témeimn s`ki`stnmigenrin.- Mgesist` `e qu` `c mnh`znc d`c P] npcimndg sghr` uen d`t`rkiendn zgen pu`d` kgv`rs` mge kgviki`etgs mgrtgs s`kimirmucnr`s, c`etgs, d` tnc agrkn qu` s` vne n sup`rpge`r uegs mge gtrgs, `e `st` tipg d` npcimnmiýe eg `xist` kumln disp`rsiýe d`c lnz uctrn sýeimg. Témeimn pgr d`spcnznki`etg.- Cn vnrinmiýe mge cn témeimn s`ki`stnmigenrin mgesist` `e qu` cgs kgviki`etgs s`kimirmucnr`s sge knygr`s pgr cg tnetg s` prgdum` knygr dis disp`rsiýe p`rsiýe d`c lnz P]. Témeimn `stnmigenrin.- Mgesist` `e eg kgv`r `c mnh`znc d` trntnki`etg sghr` cn zgen qu` s` npcimg, pudi`edg d` `sn kne`rn prgdumir nuk`etg d` cn dgsis d` 4 n 0 v`m`s su vncgr, mge cn mgesibui`et` prghnhicidnd d` mnusnr qu`kndurns n eiv`c d` cgs t`jidgs `e mu`stiýe. K@TGDG HNJG NBPN.- Tnkhiée ccnkndg suhnmuîtimg iedir`mtg, pnrn `stn témeimn s` uticizn ue r`mipi`et` mge nbun tihin n t`kp`rnturn nbrndnhc`, `e éc s` suk`rb` pnrt` d`c s`bk`etg mgrpgrnc n trntnr b`e`rnck`et` b`e`rnck`et` vne n ss`r `r cns knegs g cgs pi`s, cu`bg s` suk`rb` `c mnh`znc y s` mgcgmn n uen distnemin distn emin qu` vn d` 4 n 0 mk d` cn sup`raimi`, `stn témeimn téme imn ti`e` cn v`etnjn qu` cn dgsis cc`bn `e agrkn `xnmtn, eg s` pi`rd` endn y s` uticizn sghr` sup`raimi`s irr`bucnr`s. T@MEI T@MEIMN D@cnNC NCKGLNDICC KGLNDICCN N D@sghr` NBPN.usn guen hgcsn d`sticndn g bcghg d` nbun, s` mgcgmn MN sghr` sup`raimi` n trntnr, `stn]` hgcsn nckglndiccn s` pge` `c mnh`znc d`c P] pnrn `c trntnki`etg r`sp`mtivg mge `st` kétgdg s` pu`d` usnr b`c d` mgetnmtg, sirv` pnrn sup`raimi`s irr`bucnr`s y pgr `c nbun qu` mgeti`e` su priemipig `s `c kiskg qu` `c suhnmuîtimg. Cn d`sv`etnjn `s qu` `c mnkpg m`rmneg d` ar`se`c s` prgdum` `e `c bcghg. D@T@XKIENMIÝE D@ CN ]@E]IHIC D@T@XKIENMIÝE ]@E]IHICIDND IDND T@XKIM T@XKIMN. N. @stn pru`hn s` uticizn pnrn `emgetrnr cn dgsis d`c P] mgetieug, su usg `s ikpr`smiedihc` munedg s` qui`r` r`nciznr `stn t`rnpin. ]` r`ncizn d` cn sibui`et` kne`rn: kne`rn: ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD @c P] mgetieug n n >w/mk8 s` mgcgmn sghr` cn zgen n trntnr, cu`bg s` `kpi`zn n mgetnr lnstn 16 `sp`rnedg `e `c pnmi`et` dgcgr p`rigstimg, `e mnsg d` qu` `stg eg sum`dn s` nuk`etn cn dgsis n >.0w/mk8 y s` ieimin `c kiskg prgm`diki`etg, `e mnsg d` qu` `c dgcgr s` pr`s`et` `e =6 `st` s` divid` `etr` 0 kieutgs qu` `s `c ti`kpg d` npcimnmiýe `c r`suctndg s` divid` `etr` 16 s`buedgs qu` `s `c ti`kpg qu` mgetnkgs y `s` r`suctndg s`rî cn dgsis `e w/mk8. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD MP@]TIGENXIG RGXO VNV@X VN V@X Eº >6 >. ·^ué ·^ué `s `c @XN y pnrn qué si sirv`7 rv`7 8. ·Muîc`s ·Muîc`s sge cgs `a`mtgs hig higcýbimg cýbimg s7 =. D`smri D`smrihn hn y brnaiqu ` ` `cc mnkpg m `rmneg d` Ar`se`c y `c mnkpg distnet` d` Arnuelga`r. 4. ·Mgkg ·Mgkg s` r`ncizn cn pru`hn d` s`esihicid nd térkimn7 0. ·Muîc`s ·Muîc`s sge cns iedimnmig iedimnmige`s e`s d`c uctrn sgeid sgeidg7 g7 1. ·^ué ·^ué `s `c `a` `a`mtg mtg p pi`zg i`zg `c` `c`mtrg mtrg iev`rtid iev`rtidg7 g7 2. ·@e qué eiv`c`s mgrpgrnc`s s` prgdum ` cn r` r`ac`xiýe ac`xiýe uc uctrn trn sýei sýeimn7 mn7 <. ·^ué ·^ué `s `c HEX y pnrn qué sir sirv`7 v`7 ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # >> VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 4 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: MNKVG] KNBEÉTIMG] DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG >> MNKVG] KNBEÉTIMG] KNBE@TGT@XNVIN Listgrin.• Vcieig 22 ” 26 N.M X`mgki`edn `c usg d` cn pi`drn knbeétimn `e trntnki`etg d` • dia`r`et`s trnstgregs. Bnycgr ><16 ><16..- Mr`n `c prik`r `quipg mge sgc`egid` sgc`egid`s. s. • Encdknee ><2 ><29.9.- @stnhc`m` e`m`sidnd`s pnrn cn t`rnpin d` mnkpgs knbeétimgs. n. Vriemipigs aësimgs d`c knbe`tiskg knbe`tiskg h. Ieacu`emin d`c knbe`tiskg. m. @aimnmin d`c knbe`tiskg. • ><98 ><9 8 Dnrsgev nc.- Mgestruy` `c >`r npnrntg qu` `kit` `e`rbën `c`mtrgknbeétimn `c`mtrg knbeétimn mge • uen ar`mu`emin dd` ` 866 n =66 Klz. >909 Ci`h`se >909 Ci`h`sey.y.Mgestruy` gtrg mge `e`rbën pucsntgrin mge uen ar`mu`emin d` 82.>8 Klz. Mge knygr`s `a`mtgs higcýbimgs. D@AIEIMIÝE. –Kétgdg mr`ndg pnrn `c trntnki`etg d` cgs t`jidgs d `c s`r lukneg k`dinet` `e`rbën `c`mtrgknbeétimn‛ HIGKNBE@TI]KG D@ D@ CN KNBE@TGT KNBE@TGT@XNVIN @XNVIN @c mnkpg enturnc t`rr`str` ieacuy` sghr` cgs prgm`sgs m`cucnr`s, d`kgstrndg pgr: >. Vnrn ue d`snrrgc d`snrrgccg cg egrknc d`h`kgs `stnr iek`rsgs `e `c mnkpg knbeétimg t`rr`str`. 8. Cn iet`rnmmiýe d` gtrg mnkpg knbeétimg ieacuy` `e `c d`snrrgccg. HN]@] AË]IMN] n. Muncqui`r pnrtëmucn mge mnrbn `cémtrimn nc sgk`t`rs` n ue mnkpg knbeétimg suar` nct`rnmige`s `e `c kgviki`etg. Y su eu`vn trny`mtgrin d`p`ed`rî d`: ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD h. Tgdns cns pnrtëmucns d` ue grbneiskg vivg `stîe `e kgviki`etg `stg `e uen t`kp`rnturn d` =2º cg qu` dn `c kgviki`etg Hrgweineg. m. Lny brupgs kgc`mucnr` kgc`mucnr`ss disu`ctgs qu` s` `emu`etrne `e `stnd `stndgg iýeimg y `e kgviki`etg, pgr cg qu` si sge sgk`tidg n ue M.K. vnrinrne su v`cgmidnd y trny`mtgrin. d. Nmmiýe d`c kgviki`etg Hrgwkineg, sghr` `c grbneiskg y d` gtrg mnkpg knbeétimg sghr` `c kgv. Hrgwkineg. HN]@] HIGCÝBIMN]. NMMIGE D@ CG] C G] MNKVG] KN KNBEÉTIMG]. BEÉTIMG]. @c M.K. nmtún sghr` ige`s y kgeýk`rgs. Nm`rmn n cgs ige`s n cn sup`raimi` d` k`khrnen. Cu`bg `xist` ue mnkhig d` pgtnsig + mge mcgrg ” y d` ]gdig + mge prgt`ëens ” Munetg kns nkpcin s`n cn murvn y kns rîpidg `c kgviki`etg d` `stn kns aîmic pnsnrne cgs mnencëmucgs. MCN]IAIMNMIÝE: Mnkpgs Mn kpgs knbeétimgs d` hnjn ar`mu`emin: n. Knbe`tgt`rnpin d` mnkpg knbeétimg d` dir`mmiýe mgestnet`. - Hrnznc`t`. Knbe`týageg h. Mnkpg knbeétimg d` dir`mmiýe nct`ren. - Dnrsgevnciznmiýe - Iedumtgt`rkin. - Mnkpgs knbeétimgs Q l A Mnkpgs Mn kpgs knbeétimgs d` Nc tn ar`mu`emin. Trnhnjn mge uen ar`mu`emin d` 82.>8 Klz s` trneskit` mncgr n trnvés d` uen `evgcturn pcnen qu` `s uen hghien ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD G pgr k`dig d` ue mnhc` (iedumtgt`rkin). B`e`rnmiýe d` mncgr d` nmu`rdg n cn c`y d` jguc`. TIVG] D@ NVCIMNMIÝE NVC IMNMIÝE n. Cn pnrt` n trntnr s` `emu`etrn au`rn d` cn hghien h. Cn pnrt` d`c mu`rpg n trntnr s` `emu`etrn d`etrg d` cns `spirnc`s. DG]IK@TXËN . • Iet`esidnd . • Vgt`emin < n 86 R • Ikpucsgs 10 n 466 u]. • Ar`mu`em in 81 n 466 L Lzz • Ti`kpg 86 n =6 kie. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X VN V@X Eº>> MP@]TIGENXIG >. K`emige` cns mnrnmt`rëstimns aësimns d` cgs mnkpgs knbeétimgs d` hnjn ar`mu`emin. 8. ·Muîc ·Muîc `s cn dia dia`r`emin `r`emin ` `etr` etr` cgs mmnkpgs nkpgs knbe knbeétimgs étimgs d d` `n nctn ctn ar`mu`emin y d` hnjn ar`mu`emin7 =. ·^ué ·^ué dg sik`trën kne`jn p pnrn nrn k`jgrnr y nm`c`rnr `c p rgm`sg rgm `sg d` mgesgc idnmiýe d`c t`jidg ýs`g, pgst` pgst`rigr rigr n uen arnmturn7 4. D`smr D`smrihn ihn y dihuj ` cns ans` ans`ss d` cn mgesg cid cidnmiýe nmiýe ýs`n. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # >8 VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 4 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: KIMXGMGXXI@ET@] DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG >8 KIMXGMGXXI@ET@] ]ge uen agrkn d` mgrri`et` `cémtrimn qu` p`rkit` nc aisigt`rnp`utn hriednr trntnki`etg `e `c rnebg d` cgs kimrgnkp`rigs (°N). Tnkhiée s` d`egkien: • @stikucnmiýe pucsndn `e kimrgnkp`rigs (°N). • Mgrri`et` d` Hnjg Qgctnj`. • K@] ( Kimrg @c`mtrg @stikucnmi @stikucnmiýe). ýe). • K@E] ( Kimrg @c`mtrg E`urg @stikucnmiýe, térkieg knc `kpc`ndg yn qu` `stn agrkn d` mgrri`et` eg d`spgcnrizn cn mécucn e`rvigsn). Mgesist` `e cn ietrgdummiýe d` mgrri`et` `cémtrimn n trnvés d` cn pi`c, cn munc `s sikicnr n cn mgrri`et` b`e`rndn pgr `c grbneiskg. ]` mnrnmt`rizn pgr t`e`r uen iet`esidnd kuy hnjn y uen mnrbn iesuaimi`et` pnrn `xmitnr cns aihrns e`rvigsns p`riaérimns. ]u npcimnmiýe `s pgr cg tnetg n eiv`c suh s`esgrinc, `c pnmi`et` b`e`rnck`et` eg p`rmih` `c pnsg d` cn mgrri`et`. Dgsiaimnedg `e kimrgnkp`rigs, s` `etr`bn `e`rbën `e cn kiskn `smncn d` vncgr`s qu` cn mgrri`et` qu` prgdum` `c grbneiskg n eiv`c d` mndn mécucn. Vgr `st` kgtivg s` dim` qu` `c trntnki`etg mge kimrgmgrri`et`s prgpgrmigen ue npgrt` aisigcýbimg n eiv`c m`cucnr. ]` mgegm` tnkhiée mgkg hig`stikucnmiýe g t`rnpin hig`cémtrimn pgr su mnpnmidnd pnrn `stikucnr cn aisigcgbën m`cucnr y `c mr`miki`et mr`miki`etg. g. T`rnpin T`rn pin hig `cémtrimn: `c mu`rpg b`e`rn uen mgrri`et` kuy hnjn. • Cns mécucns d`c grbneiskg aisigcýbimnk`et` prgdum`e `stn agrkn d` mgrri`et` nc • r`nciznr `c iet`rmnkhig iýeimg y nmugsg mge su k`dig nkhi`et`. @stn mgrri`et` mirmucn n trnvés d`c grbneiskg n uen ar`mu`emin d` 2= Lz. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD ·Mýkg ·M ýkg trnhnjne cns kimrgmg rri`et`s7 @e `c m`etrg d`c îtgkg s` `emu`etrn `c eúmc`g qu` `stî mgkpu`stg pgr prgtge`s y e`utrge`s. Cn vi`jn t`grën qu` ikp`rnhn `e cgs nþgs 16 , `rn qu` cgs `c`mtrge`s birnhne `e ýrhitns ncr`d`dgr d`c eúmc`g. Cn iev`stibnmiýe kgd`ren ln d`kgstrndg qu` cgs `c`mtrge`s vihrne lnmin d`cnet` y lnmin ntrîs `e ýrhitns ncr`d`dgr d`c eúmc`g, `e v`z d` birnr `e mërmucgs mgetieugs kgegdir`mmigenc`s. Mndn t`jidg aieg `e `c grbneiskg pgs`` sus ar`mu`emins `sp`mëaimns. Cn mnrnmt`rëstimn vihrntgrin iedividuncizndn iedividuncizndn y `sp`mëaimn d` mndn îtgkg, `s d`mir d` mndn tipg d` t`jidg aieg, vnrën `sp`mëaimnk`et` `e pr`s`emin d` mi`rtns mgedimige`s mgkg pu`d`e s`r: • Trnukn. • Ieacnknmiýe. • T`esiýe. • Ieacu`emins nkhi`etnc`s, `tm. Munedg gmurr` uen c`siýe `e `c t`jidg aieg, cgs `c`mtrge`s `kit`e uen vihrnmiýe negrknc mnrnmt`rëstimn mnrnmt`rëst imn y úeimn pnrn mndn tipg d` c`siýe. Munedg npcimnkgs kimrgmgrri`et`s, s` e`utrncizne `stns vihrnmige`s negrknc`s, r`stnhc`miéedgs` r`stnhc`miée dgs` cns vihrnmige`s egrknc`s d` cgs `c`mtrge`s. Ki`etrns s` e`utrncizne cns ar`mu`emins iemgrr`mtns d`c `c`mtrýe lnstn vgcv`r n sus vihrnmige`s grhitnc`s egrknc`s, cn mgedimiýe aisigcýbimn d` cgs t`jidgs aiegs mgki`ezn n egrknciznrs`. Cn v`cgmidnd mge qu` gmurr`e `stgs mnkhigs vnrën d` ue pnmi`et` n gtrg. Ncbuegs pnmi`et`s pu`d`e `xp`rik`etnr ue mnkhig egtnhc` iek`dintnk`et` d`spués d`c trntnki`etg. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD @e gtrgs mnsgs, cgs mnkhigs s` `xp`rik`etne lnstn pnsndns 84 lgrns d`c trntnki`etg. Cgs mnkhigs gmurr`e si`kpr` d` agrkn prgbr`sivn. @e pnmi`et`s mge c`sige`s mrýeimns, cgs r`suctndgs pgsitivgs b`e`rnck`et`, s` ieimine n pnrtir d` cn s`xtn s`siýe d` trntnki`etg. Mnrnmt`rëstimns d` cn mgrri`et` • Tipg d` mgrri`et`: mgrri`et` mgestnet` pnrn knet`e`r ue kicinkp`rnj` aijg ` ied`p`edi`et` d` cgs mnkhigs d` r`sist`emin mutîe`n. • Agrkn d`c pucsg: cgs pucsgs pu`d`e s`r kgegaîsimgs g hiaîsimgs r`mtnebucnr`s. • Nemlg d`c pucsg: > n 066 ks. • Nkpcitud d` cn mgrri`et`: >6 °N ” > kN. ]` trnhnjn n eiv`c suhs`esgrinc. • Mndn pucsg d` mgrri`et` ti`e` ue ti`kpg d` durnmiýe cnrbg y nkpcitud hnjn, mge knygr nprgv`mlnki`etg d` cgs `a`mtgs pgcnr`s d` cn mgrri`et` y s` diskieuy`e cgs ri`sbgs d` c`siýe. • Ar`mu`emin d`c pucsg: 6 ” >666 Lz.( rnebg d` hnjn ar`mu`emin), `e cn prîmtimn s` `kpc`ne ar`mu`emins d` `stikucnmiýe kuy hnjns. • Vgcnridnd: hidir`mmigenc. Vnrn nmtivnr `c r`v`rsg d` cn pgcnridnd nutgkîtimn, `e cgs `quipgs @erna s` d`h` s`c`mmigenr N (nct`renet`) g EN (eg nct`renet`). • Ti`kpg d` mndn s`siýe d` trntnki`etg: d`p`ed` d` cn pntgcgbën n trntnr y d` cn témeimn `kpc`ndn. Gsmicn `etr` >6 n 86 kieutgs, nuequ` ss`` r`pgrtne ti`kpgs d` trntnki`etg d` lnstn dgs lgrns dgs v`m`s nc dën, `e `c mnsg d` úcm`rns. @a`mtgs @a` mtgs d` cns kimr gmgrri`et`s • X`dummiýe d`c dgcgr. • Iemr`k`etg d`c ëedim` r`pnrntivg d`c t`jidg y cns l`ridns. • Nuk`etg `e cn sëet`sis d` prgt`ëens. • @stikucn cn r`b`e`rnmiýe d`c t`jidg aieg dnþndg. • Iemr`k`etn `c NTV kitgmgedrinc lnstn `e ue 066%. • @stikucn `c ]EN. ]` `kpc`n `e `c trntnki`etg d`c iesgkeig • @stikucn `c acujg cieaîtimg ` ielih` puetgs bnticcg. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD Mgetrniedimnmige`s d` cn mgrri`et` • @khnrnzg, durnet` cgs prik`rgs k`s`s. • Knrmnpnsgs mnrdënmg. • Nct`rnmige`s d`c ritkg mnrdënmg. • Npcimnmiýe dir`mtn sghr` cgs gjgs. E`gpcnsins. • L`kgaicin. • Iedimnmige`s • Nmupueturn • Trntnki`etg d`c dgcgr. • Dr`enj` cieaîtimg y `d`kn. • X`b`e`rnmiýe d` t`jidgs mgetrîmtic`s • Cih`rnmiýe d` ndl`r`emins y mimntrim`s r`trnmtic`s. • Trntnki`etg d`c iesgkeig. • T`edieitis. • Trntnki`etg bnebcigenr. • Trntnki`etg d` cgs e`rvigs. • @stétimn nuk`etnedg cn mirmucnmiýe y cn prgdummiýe d` mgcîb`eg. • T`rnpin d` puetgs bnticcg. • Trntnki`etgg d` cn irritnmiýe d` cn rnëz e`rvigsn. Trntnki`et • Diskieumiýe d` cgs `spnskgs kusmucnr` kusmucnr`s. s. • Trntnki`etg d` cn ntrgain kusmucnr, k`jgrn qu` vi`e` dndn nc `stikucnrs` cgs prgm`sgs k`tnhýcimgs k`tnhýcimgs d`c kúsmucg yn qu` cn mgrri`et` eg prgdum` mgetrnmmige`s pgr trnhnjnrs` n eiv`c suhs`esgr suhs`esgrinc. inc. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X VN V@X Eº>8 MP@]TIGENXIG >. @xpciqu` ` `cc k` k`mneiskg mneiskg aisigcýbi mg d` cns kimrgmg rri`et`s. 8. ·M ·Mýkg ýkg `s `c `c `a` `a`mtg mtg netieacnkntgrig qu` ti`e` ti`e`e e cns kimrgmgrri `et` `et`s7 s7 =. ·^ ·^ué ué dgsik`trën kn kne`jn e`jn pn pnrn rn k`jgrnr y nm`c` nm`c`rnr rnr `c prgm`sg d` mimntriznmiýe mimntri znmiýe d` uen úcm`rn pgr p r`siýe7 4. D` D`smri smri hn y dihu j` cns ans` ans`ss d` cn mimntriznmiýe tisu tisucnr. cnr. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X # >= VXGBXNKN VXGBX NKN D@ MGET MGETXGC XGC D@ MNC MNCIDND IDND Eg. D@ VXGM@DIKI@ETG: Eg. D@ LGJN]: 4 @CNHGXÝ: Dr. Mnhr`rn Mîm`r`s Nc`xned`r MÝDIBG: TËTPCG D@C RGXO VNV@X: NCTG QGCTNJ@ DVTG.: Anmuctnd d` Mi`emins d` cn ]ncud D@]TIENDG N: DGM@ET@] NCPKEG] GH]@XQNMIGE@]: @c`mtrgt`rnpin A@MLN D@ DIAP]IÝE: A@MLN D@ @ETX@BN: \ NDKIEI]T. GTXG] ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD HGCG >= NCTG NC TG QGCTN QGCTNJ@ J@ @c Nctg Qgctnj` g Mgrri`et` Vucsndn d` Nctg Qgctnj` (MVNQ) `s `c térkieg qu` s` usn pnrn cn mcns` d` npnrntgs d` `stikucnmiýe `cémtrimn qu` sge mnpnm`s d` ncmneznr nkpcitud`s knygr`s n cgs >66 vgctigs. Tnkhiée s` mgegm` mge `c egkhr` d` @c egkhr` d` `st` `stikucndgr vnrën: Nctg Qgctig, Bncvîeimg d` Nctg Qgctnj`, Bncvîeimg Vucsîtic d` Nctg Qgctnj`. Mnh` d`stnmnr qu` n p`snr d` uticiznrs` `c térkieg –bîcvneimg‛ `e `stns mgrri`et`s cn agrkn d` gedn eg s` pnr`m` n cns trndimigenc`s agrkns d` gedn bncvîeimns iet`rrukpidns d` hnjg vgctnj`. @s uen mgrri`et` kgegpgcnr d` dghc` pimg mge r`cnmiýe iestnetîe`n d` suhidn y uen iemcienmiýe `e cn hnjndn d` mndn pimg ↘ 8 `spibns y uen pnusn cnrbn. Cn pucsnmiýe `s d` dghc` pimg pgrqu` ue sgcg pimg d` mgrtn durnmiýe eg pu`d` `stikucnr cgs nxge`s e`rvigsgs. Cn agrkn d` gedn `s aijn y eg pu`d` s`r mnkhindn pgr `c aisigt`rnp`utn. Mnrnmt`rëstimns Mnrn mt`rëstimns d` cn agrk n d` gedn • @c `stikucndgr dd`` MVNQ prgv`` uen agrkn d` gedn kgegaîsimn d` dghc` pimg mge uen durnmiýe aijn. • Cn durnmiýe d`c pucsg s` `xpr`sn `e cn bnkn d` cgs kimrgs`buedgs (lnstn 866 γs) • Cn iet`esidnd s` dn `e vgctigs y pu`d` cc`vnr lnstn cgs 066 Q qu` mgrr`spged`e nprgxikndnk`et` n 8 N. • @c vgctnj` t`rnpéut t`rnpéutimg img `s knygr n cgs >66 Q • Cns ueidnd`s trnhnjne mge vgctnj` mgestnet` • Cn ar`mu`emin s` mgetrgcn ied`p`edi`et`k`et` • @c mimcg ge/gaa `s aijg g s` mgetrgcn d` agrkn ied`p`edi`et`. • Cn ar`mu`emin s` kid` `e pucsnmige`s pgr s`buedg g pps • Cn agrkn d` gedn pgs`` pimg dghc`, pgr cg tnetg uen ar`mu`emin d` 8 pps `s uen r`cnmiýe d` dgs agrkns d` gedn mgkpc`tns pgr s`buedn, vistns nc gsmicgsmgpig s` ghs`rvne 4 pimgs. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD • Durnmiýe `s `c p`rëgdg `e `c munc cn mgrri`et` acuy` durnet` uen pucsnmiýe. @s uue e vncgr aijg y eg s` pu`d` mnkhinr. • D`esidnd d` mgrri`et`: dndg qu` cns ueidnd`s dd`` MVNQ ti`e`e ue pimg nctg y ue vncgr `a`mtivg hnjg d` acujg d` mgrri`et`, `c pnrîk`trg n mgesid`rnr `s cn d`esidnd d` cn kiskn. Vnrn nuk`etnr cn d`esidnd d` mgrri`et` s` nuk`etn cn ar`mu`emin? `stg p`rkit` kîs agrkns d` gedn pgr ueidnd d` ti`kpg y nuk`etn nsë `c acujg d` `c`mtrge`s. • Ncbuegs npnrntgs p`rkit`e njustnr cn pucsnmiýe kimrg`spnmig g iet`rvncg ietrnpucsnmiýe. Cgs pnrîk`trgs d` cn MVNQ sge ue anmtgr mcnv` pnrn cn brne vnrinhicidnd y npcimnmiýe aisigcýbimn d` `st` tipg d` gedn `e uen vnrinet` d`c trntnki`etg. N cgs ikpucsgs d` kuy mgrtn durnmiýe sibu`e iet`rvncgs cnrbgs `etr` cgs ikpucsgs. @stg `s kuy nbrndnhc` y pr`vi`e` cn agrknmiýe d` `a`mtgs térkimgs g quëkimgs `e `c t`jidg trntndg. Cn nmukucnmiýe t`kpgrnc d` uen pgcnridnd pgsitivn g e`bntivn `e `c t`jidg `stikucndg `s ue anmtgr mcnv` pnrn cn r`b`e`rnmiýe d` mécucns ies`esihc`s qu` eg s` pgdëne r`b`e`rnr, ikpgrtnet` pnrn `c trntnki`etg, pgr `j`kpcg d` l`ridns nhi`rtns y úcm`rns pgr pr`siýe. Trntnki`etgs Trntn ki`etgs mge c ns MVNQ MVNQ:: ” Vnrn L`rid L`ridns ns ”Ar`mu`emin: >66 pps ”Vgcnridnd d`c ikpucsg: nprgpindg pnrn ue `a`mtg bncvnegtîximg? mnkhi` cn pgcnridnd s`búe cns `xib`emins d` cn l`ridn. ”Nkpcitud d`c ikpucsg: Lny qu` `stnhc`m`r `e ue eiv`c qu` mnus` uen pnr`st`sin u lgrkibu`g `e cn pi`c s`esihc`? `stnhc`m`r `e ue eiv`c qu` prgvgqu` cib`rn mgetrnmmiýe ansmimucnr d` cgs kúsmucgs d`hnjg d` cgs `c`mtrgdgs pnrn pi`c ies`esihc`, d`spués diskieuir c`etnk`et` cn nkpcitud lnstn qu` d`snpnr`m` cn mgetrnmmiýe (`st` eiv`c `quivnc` nc lgrkibu`g). ”Durnmiýe: 16 kieutgs, 0 dëns pgr s`knen ” Vnrn @spnskgs kus mucnr`s ”Kgdg: `c`mtrgdgs ”Ti`kpg d` mimcg: mgetieug ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD ”Vgcnridnd: pgsitivn g e`bntivn ”Ar`mu`emin: >66->80pps ”Durnmiýe: =6-16kie ”Mgcgmnmiýe d` `c`mtrgdgs: 8 `c`mtrgdgs d`c kiskg tnknþg mgcgmndgs `e kúsmucgs `spîstimgs. Dgcgr`s `s nbudgs ” Vnrn Dgcgr ”Kgdg: `c`mtrgdgs ”Ti`kpg d` mimcg: mgetieug ”Vgcnridnd: pgsitivn g e`bntivn ”Ar`mu`emin: 06->86 pps ”Durnmiýe: =6 kie ”Mgcgmnmiýe d` `c`mtrgdgs: 8 `c`mtrgdgs d`c kiskg tnknþg mgcgmndgs `e cn zgen dgcgrgsn. Vnrn rn D Dgcgr gcgr`s `s mrýeimg mrýeimgss ” Vn ”Kgdg: `c`mtrgdgs ”Ti`kpg d` mimcg: mgetieug ”Vgcnridnd: pgsitivn g e`bntivn ”Ar`mu`emin: 8->0 pps ”Durnmiýe: >->6 kie ”Mgcgmnmiýe d` `c`mtrgdgs: 8 `c`mtrgdgs, `c `c`mtrgdg d` tx d` tnknþg k`egr qu` `c `c`mtrgdg iedia`r`et`. iedia`r `et`. Mgcgmnr `c `c`mtrgdg d` trntnki`e trntnki`etg tg `e `c puetg d` prgvgmnmiýe, `c gtrg dged` mgev`ebn. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD RGXO VNV@X VN V@X Eº>= MP@]TIGENXIG >.>.- @ @xpc xpc iqu` pgr pg r qué eg ti `e` `stn mgrri`et mgrri`et` `` `cc `a`mtg bncvîeim bncvîeimg. g. 8.8.- ·^ ·^ué ué `s cg qu` p`rkit p`rkit` ` cn agrkn d` gedn d` cns mgrr mgrri`et`s i`et`s d` nctg vgc tnj`7 =.=.- · ·^ué ^ué sge cgs p pps, ps, y pgr q ué cns usn ` `cc nctg vg ctnj`7 4.- K`emige` y brnaiqu` cg kétgdgs d` npcimnmiýe d` cns mgrri`et`s d` nctg vgctnj`. ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD PEIQ@X]IDND PEIQ@ X]IDND D@ N^PIEG HGCIQIN ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMI MI@EMIN] N] D@ CN C N ]NCPD MNXX@XN D@ AI]IGT@XNVIN AI]IGT@XNVIN BPËN D@ VXÎMTIMN] D@ CN KNT@XIN D@ @C@MTXGT@XNVIN VGX T@KN D@ NQNEM@ B@]TIÝE II/868> NÞG 868> Cn Vnz - Hg Hgciv civin in ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD ËEDIM@ E¶ 6> @C@MTXG @C@MTXGA A ]IMN TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIM VXÎMTIMN N 68 @C@ @C@MT MTXG XG@] @]T T TI TIMN MN 6= @C @C@M @MTX TXG GD E KI KIMN MN 64 MGXXI@ET@ BNCQÎEIMN 60 E@PXGAI]IG E@PXGAI]IGCGB CGB N D@C DGCGX 61 BNCQ BNCQNEI] NEI]KG KG K DIMG - IGETG IGETGAGX@ AGX@]I] ]I] 62 MGXXI@ET@] PCTXN X@IZ 6< MGX MGXXI@ XI@ET@ ET@] ] DIN DINDIE DIE KIM KIMN] N] 69 MGXXI MGXXI@ET@ @ET@] ] HIA ]IM ]IMN] N] N]IK TXIM TXIMN] N] EG HNC HNCNEM@ NEM@NDN NDN] ] Y HNC HNCNEM@ NEM@NDN] NDN] (T@E] MGEQ@EMIGENC ” HPXT]) >6 MGXXI MGXXI@ET@ @ET@] ] VNX VNXN N @]TI @]TIKPCN KPCNMI MI E E@PX E@PXGKP GKP]MPC ]MPCNX NX >> @C @C@M @MTX TXG GDI DINB NBE E ]T ]TIM IMG G OIE OIE ]IMG ]IMG >8 MGXXI@ET@] IET@XA@X@EMINC@] >= MGXXI MGXXI@ET@ @ET@] ] D@ @]TI @]TIKPCN KPCNMI MI E XP]N - OGTZ >4 PCTXN]GEGT@XNVIN >0 KNBE@TGT@XNVIN >1 KIMXGMGXXI@ET@] >2 NCTG QGCTNJ@ X`quisitgs d` iebr`sg Cn sibui`et` buën d` prîmtimns `stî dis`þndn t`ei`edg `e mu`etn cn kgdncidnd gecie`, pgr cg qué `c `studinet` d`h`rî d` mgetnr mge `c nmm`sg n iet`re`t `e ue dispgsitivg lnhicitndg pnrn tnc ghj`tivg. Dgm`et`s Nux. d` dgm`emin @studinet`s \ ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: @C@MTXGAË]IMN A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN > >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` `c`mtrgaësimn pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg nc t`kn d` `c`mtrgstîtimn =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/`j1c]9zYy1P lttps://`s.scid`slnr`.e`t/arneocie<9/nb`et`s-`c`mtrgaisimgs ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: @C@MTXG@]TÎTIMN A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN 8 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` `c`mtrgstîtimn pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg nc t`kn d` `c`mtrgdieîkimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/tWd8VCgGBmI lttps://ygutu.h`/Xh\N8ZqqQTY ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: @C@MTXGDIEÎKIMN A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN = >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` `c`mtrgdieîkimn `c`mtrgdieîki mn pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg nc d`snrrgccg d` cns priemipnc`s témeimns `e `c`mtrgt`rnpin. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/\>whhmkI2-6 lttps://ygutu.h`/y24ZTLwxa]o ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: MGXXI@ET@ BNCQÎEIMN Y PEIDND@] D@ K@DIDN A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN 4 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` ueidnd`s d` k`didn pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg nc d`snrrgccg d` cns priemipnc`s témeimns `e `c`mtrgt`rnpin. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/9W1t9rbV1Ig lttps://ygutu.h`/6EHCTZ>lWks ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: E@PXGAI]IGCGBËN D@C DGCGX A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN 0 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN Mgegm`r cn npcimnhicidnd d` cns t`grëns d` mgetrgc d`c dgcgr n cn npcimnmiýe d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin mgkg l`rrnki`etn nencbésimn 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` e`urgaisigcgbën d`c dgcgr pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg nc d`snrrgccg d` cns priemipnc`s témeimns d` npcimnmiýe `e `c`mtrgt`r `c`mtrgt`rnpin. npin. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - K`mneiskgs d` kgducnmiýe d`c dgcgr 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Knqu`tn d`c mimcg d`c îmidg nrnquidýeimg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/RlJthk8sc`6 lttps://ygutu.h`/^rmrOCn\tG< ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBENTPXN: N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: IGETGAGX@]I] A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN 1 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` hnjn ar`mu`emin. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et` bncvîeimn pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn d` cn Igetgagr`sis. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s -4.-Mgetrniedimnmige`s KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Tnhcn d` k`dimnk`etgs mge cns mnrnmt`rëstimns sgcimitndns pgr `c dgm`et`. 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/vnIbom4a-t4 lttps://ygutu.h`/VuqaJ^isQj4 ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: MGXXI@ET@ PCTXN X@IZ A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN 2 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` hnjn ar`mu`emin. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s tipg trnh`rt pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s -4.-Mgetrniedimnmige`s KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Knqu`tn `cnhgrndn mge cgs d`rkntgkns y sus mgrr`spged`emins s`esitivns y trýaimns. 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/=`wgKkPnutI lttps://ygutu.h`/psKB1oc9v<Y ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBENTPXN: N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: DINDIEÎKIMN] A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN < >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` hnjn ar`mu`emin. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` H`renrd pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s Mgetrniedimnmige`s 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg. 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/XLv0ayuJG=6 lttps://ygutu.h`/T4``-zqj4pK lttps://ygutu.h`/bMv0oJ`MM<s ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: T@E] A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN 9 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` hnjn ar`mu`emin. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s tipg T@E] pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s -4.-Mgetrniedimnmige`s KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/pHKGNhwclnI lttps://ygutu.h`/j`<n4eiRlKY ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: MGXXI@ET@] VNXN @]TIKPCNMIÝE E@PXGKP]MPCNX A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >6 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin `e hnjn y k`din ar`mu`emin. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg m ýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` `stikucnmiýe e`urgkusmucnr d` hnjn k`din ar`mu`emin pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën -- Iedimnmige`s Mgetrniedimnmige`s 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd` nmtividnd`ss d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/2bYb6x<sqHs lttps://ygutu.h`/tPxn4O2l]Nw ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBENTPXN: N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: @C@MTXGDINBEÝ]TIMG OIEÉ]IMG A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >> >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIM VXN MTIMN N D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidn lnhicidnd`s d`s y d`str`zn d`str`znss pnrn `c kne`jg d`c `c`mtrgdinb `c`mtrgdinbeýstimg eýstimg oieésimg. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` `stikucnmiýe e`urgkusmucnr d` hnjn k`din ar`mu`emin pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn npcimnmiýe d`c `c`mtrgdinbeýstimg oieésimg. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s -4.-Mgetrniedimnmige`s KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Vnp`c kicik`trndg. 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/v9nwd-Zis-K lttps://ygutu.h`/90KMnh2PtV^ ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: MGXXI@ET@] IET@XA@X@EMINC@] A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >8 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` ar`mu`emin k`din. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` k`din ar`mu`emin pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn npcimnmiýe d` cns mgrri`et`s iet`ra`r`eminc`s =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën -- Iedimnmige`s Mgetrniedimnmige`s - Mnsgs mcëeimgs 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/rmXzdHvJM]Y lttps://ygutu.h`/cPHizQCwiPm ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: MGXXI@ET@] XP]N] A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >= >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin d` ar`mu`emin k`din. 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` k`din ar`mu`emin pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn npcimnmiýe d` cns mgrri`et`s rusns =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s Mgetrniedimnmige`s - Mnsgs mcëeimgs 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/cGkrcp<@xL4 lttps://ygutu.h`/Mjdo4EuCeJo ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: PCTXN]GEIDG A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >4 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin `e nctn ar`mu`emin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` k`din ar`mu`emin pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn npcimnmiýe d` cns mgrri`et`s d` nctn ar`mu`emin. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën -- Iedimnmige`s Mgetrniedimnmige`s - Mnsgs mcëeimgs 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/\Tc\mNQcIjw lttps://ygutu.h`/4D=onKjgAkP ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: KNBE@TGT@XNVIN A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >0 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin `e nctn ar`mu`emin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` mgrri`et`s d` nctn ar`mu`emin pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n cn npcimnmiýe d` cgs mnkpgs knbeétimgs =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s -- Mnsgs Mgetrniedimnmige`s mcëeimgs 4.- KNT@XINC VXGVG VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX CN PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/b`x]<6grQOY lttps://ygutu.h`/\L4uuzL2P2N ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBENTPXN: N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: KIMXGMGXXI@ET@] A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >1 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg m ýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` kimrgmgrri`et`s kimrgmgrri`et `s pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n su `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s - Mgetrniedimnmige`s -4.Mnsgs mcëeimgsVXGVG KNT@XINC VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/]kWYXgDpaQK ANMPCTND D@ MI@EMIN] D@ CN ]NCPD N]IBEN TPXN: @C@MTXGT@XNVIN N]IBENTPXN: TITPCG D@ CN VXÎMTIMN: NCTG QGCTNJ@ A@MLN] D@ X@NCIZNMIGE EPK@X EPK@XG G D@ VXNMTIMN >2 >.- GHJ@TIQG D@ CN VXNMTIMN D`snrrgccg d` cns lnhicidnd`s y d`str`zns pnrn `c kne`jg d` cn `c`mtrgt`rnpin 8.- MGKV@T@EMI MGKV@T@EMIN N D@ CN VXNMTIMN T`e`r mgegmiki`etgs d`c t`kn, v`r mýkg `stî `c ncukeg `e cgs mgegmiki`etgs d` nctg vgctnj` pnrn pgd`r dnr pnsg n su `xpcimnmiýe prîmtimn. =.- MGET@EIDG MGET@EIDG D@ CN VXNMTIMN - Mgem`ptg. - Net`m`d`et`s. - Mcnsiaimnmiýe - K`tgdgcgbën - Dgsik`trën - Iedimnmige`s - Mgetrniedimnmige`s -4.Mnsgs mcëeimgsVXGVG KNT@XINC VXGVGXMIGE XMIGENDG NDG VGX C CN N PEIQ@X PEIQ@X]IDND ]IDND Vcntnagrkn virtunc K``t. 0.- KNT@XINC VGX @]TPDINET@, ]PHBXPVG Y/G BXPVG Eiebueg 1.- X@^PI]ITG] X@^PI]ITG] D@ IE IEBX@]G BX@]G N C CN N VXÎMTIMN Lnh`r mukpcidg mge tgdns cns nmtividnd`s d`snrrgccndns `e cn mcns` t`ýrimn. 2.- HIHCIGBXNAIN D@ MGE]PCTN QIXTPNC lttps://ygutu.h`/YZ8ig0lavpm lttps://www. lttps://www.t`rnpin-aisim t`rnpin-aisimn.mgk/mgrri`e n.mgk/mgrri`et`-nctg-vgct t`-nctg-vgctnj`/ nj`/