SIG2

*HQHUDOLGDGHVGHORV6,*
8Q:KLWH3DSHUGH(65,
&RQWHQLGRV
3iJLQD
˜4XpHVXQ6,*"
/RVFRPSRQHQWHVGHXQ6,*
+DUGZDUH
6RIWZDUH
'DWRV
3HUVRQDV
0pWRGRV
˜&RPRIXQFLRQDQORV6,*"
5HIHUHQFLDV*HRJUiILFDV
/DVWDUHDVGHXQ6,*
,QJUHVR
0DQLSXODFLyQ
0DQHMRDGPLQLVWUDFLyQ
$QiOLVLVGH&RQVXOWDV
9LVXDOL]DFLyQ
7HFQRORJtDVDILQHV
(OPDSHRGHVNWRS
&$'
3HUFHSFLyQ5HPRWD\*36
'%06
˜4XpSXHGHKDFHUXQ6,*SRUXVWHG"
0HMRUDPLHQWRGHODLQWHJUDFLyQRUJDQL]DFLRQDO
8QDEXHQDWRPDGHGHFLVLyQ
*HQHUDFLyQGHPDSDV
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
*HQHUDOLGDGHVGHORV6,*
¢4XpHVXQ
6,*"
8QVLVWHPDGHLQIRUPDFLyQJHRJUiILFDHVXQDKHUUDPLHQWDFRPSXWDFLRQDOSDUDHOPDSHR\HO
DQiOLVLV GH ORV HOHPHQWRV \ HYHQWRV TXH RFXUUHQ HQ OD WLHUUD /D WHFQRORJtD 6,* LQWHJUD
RSHUDFLRQHVFRPXQHVGHEDVHVGHGDWRVWDOHVFRPRFRQVXOWDV\DQiOLVLVHVWDGtVWLFRVFRQORV
EHQHILFLRV SURSLRV GH OD YLVXDOL]DFLyQ \ HO DQiOLVLV JHRJUiILFR TXH RIUHFHQ ODV FDUWRJUDItDV
(VWDV FDSDFLGDGHV GLVWLQJXHQ ORV 6,* GH RWURV VLVWHPDV GH LQIRUPDFLyQ \ OR KDFHQ PiV
YDOLRVRVSDUDHPSUHVDVS~EOLFDV\SULYDGDVGHGLYHUVDtQGROHSDUDH[SOLFDUHYHQWRVSUHGHFLU
VDOLGDV\HQODSODQLILFDFLyQGHHVWUDWHJLDV
/RV SULQFLSDOHV GHVDItRV TXH HQIUHQWD HO PXQGR DFWXDOPHQWH HV OD VREUHSREODFLyQ OD
FRQWDPLQDFLyQODGHIRUHVWDFLyQ\ORVGHVDVWUHVQDWXUDOHV\WRGRVHOORVSRVHHQXQDGLPHQVLyQ
JHRJUiILFDFUtWLFD
<DVHDTXHVHHVWpHVWDEOHFLHQGRXQQXHYRQHJRFLRVHHVWpEXVFDQGRHOPHMRUVXHORSDUD
FXOWLYR R VH HVWp GHWHUPLQDQGROD PHMRU UXWD SDUD YHKtFXORV GH HPHUJHQFLD ORV SUREOHPDV
ORFDOHVWDPELpQWLHQHQXQDFRPSRQHQWHJHRJUiILFD
/DSURGXFFLyQFDUWRJUiILFD\HODQiOLVLVJHRJUiILFRQRVRQQXHYRVSHURXQ6,*GHVDUUROODHVWD
WDUHDPHMRU\PiVUiSLGDPHQWHTXHORVDQWLJXRVPpWRGRVPDQXDOHV<DQWHVGHOVXUJLPLHQWR
GHODWHFQRORJtD6,*VyORXQDVSRFDVSHUVRQDVWHQtDQODVKDELOLGDGHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDXWLOL]DU
LQIRUPDFLyQJHRJUiILFDDOPRPHQWRGHWRPDUGHFLVLRQHV\UHVROYHUSUREOHPDV
+R\GtDHOiUHDGHORV6,*HVXQDLQGXVWULDTXHJHQHUDPLOHVGHPLOORQHVGHGyODUHV\GD
WUDEDMRDPLOHVGHSHUVRQDVVHHQVHxDHQHVFXHODV\XQLYHUVLGDGHVGHWRGRHOPXQGR/RV
SURIHVLRQDOHVGHGLIHUHQWHViUHDVHVWiQFDGDYH]PiVFRQVFLHQWHVGHODVYHQWDMDVGHSHQVDU\
WUDEDMDUJHRJUiILFDPHQWH
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
/RV&RPSRQHQWHVGHXQ6,*
/RV
&RPSRQHQWHV
GHXQ6,*
+DUGZDUH
6RIWZDUH
'DWRV
3HUVRQDV
0pWRGRV
8Q6,*LQWHJUDFLQFRFRPSRQHQWHVSULQFLSDOHVKDUGZDUHVRIWZDUHGDWRVSHUVRQDV\
PpWRGRV
(OKDUGZDUHHVHOFRPSXWDGRUGRQGHRSHUDHO6,*+R\ORV6,*FRUUHQHQXQDJUDQ
YDULHGDGGHSODWDIRUPDVTXHSXHGHQYDULDUGHVGHVHUYLGRUHV FRPSXWDGRUFHQWUDO D
FRPSXWDGRUHVGHVNWRS GHHVFULWRULR TXHVHXWLOL]DQHQODVFRQILJXUDFLRQHVGHUHGR
VWDQGDORQH
(O VRIWZDUH 6,* HQWUHJD ODV IXQFLRQHV \ ODV KHUUDPLHQWDV TXH VH UHTXLHUHQ SDUD
DOPDFHQDU DQDOL]DU \ GHVSOHJDU LQIRUPDFLyQ JHRJUiILFD /RV FRPSRQHQWHV PiV
LPSRUWDQWHVVRQ
+HUUDPLHQWDVSDUDODHQWUDGD\PDQLSXODFLyQGHLQIRUPDFLyQJHRJUiILFD
8QVLVWHPDGHDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHEDVHVGHGDWRV '%06
+HUUDPLHQWDVGHFRQVXOWDDQiOLVLV\YLVXDOL]DFLyQJHRJUiILFD
8QDLQWHUID]JUiILFDGHXVXDULR *8, SDUDIDFLOLWDUHODFFHVRDODVKHUUDPLHQWDV
3RVLEOHPHQWH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV PiV LPSRUWDQWHV GH XQ 6,* VRQ ORV GDWRV /RV
GDWRV JHRJUiILFRV \ WDEXODUHV UHODFLRQDGRV SXHGHQ FROHFWDUVH HQ OD HPSUHVD
FDPSRRWHUUHQRRELHQDGTXLULUORVDXQSURYHHGRUFRPHUFLDOGHGDWRV8Q6,*
LQWHJUDUi GDWRV HVSDFLDOHV FRQ RWUDV IXHQWHV H LQFOXVR SXHGH XWLOL]DU XQ '%06
SDUDRUJDQL]DUPDQWHQHU\PDQHMDUORVGDWRVHVSDFLDOHV
/DWHFQRORJtD6,*HVWiOLPLWDGDVLQODVSHUVRQDVTXHDGPLQLVWUDQHOVLVWHPD\OOHYDQD
FDERORVSODQHVGHGHVDUUROORSDUDDSOLFDUORVDORVSUREOHPDVGHOPXQGRUHDO(QWUHORV
XVXDULRVGH6,*VHHQFXHQWUDQORVHVSHFLDOLVWDVWpFQLFRVTXHGLVHxDQ\PDQWLHQHQHO
VLVWHPDSDUDDTXHOORVTXHORVXWLOL]DQGLDULDPHQWHHQVXWUDEDMR
3DUDTXHXQ6,*WHQJDp[LWRpVWHGHEHRSHUDUGHDFXHUGRDXQSODQELHQHVWUXFWXUDGR\
GHDFXHUGRDUHJODVGHODHPSUHVDTXHVRQORVPRGHORVGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVSURSLDVGH
FDGDRUJDQL]DFLyQ
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
¢&yPR)XQFLRQDQORV6,*"
˜&yPR
)XQFLRQDQ
ORV6,*"
8Q 6,* DOPDFHQD OD LQIRUPDFLyQ HQ FDSDV WHPiWLFDV TXH SXHGHQ HQOD]DUVH
JHRJUiILFDPHQWH(VWHFRQFHSWRVLPSOHSHURH[WUHPDGDPHQWHSRGHURVR\YHUViWLOKD
SUREDGRVHUFULWLFRHQODUHVROXFLyQGHPXFKRVSUREOHPDVTXHYDQGHVGHHOUDVWUHRGH
YHKtFXORVGHUHSDUWRUHJLVWUDQGRORVGHWDOOHVGHODDSOLFDFLyQGHSODQLILFDFLyQKDVWDHO
PRGHODPLHQWRGHODFLUFXODFLyQDWPRVIpULFDJOREDO
5HIHUHQFLDV
*HRJUiILFDV
/DLQIRUPDFLyQJHRJUiILFDFRQWLHQHXQDUHIHUHQFLDJHRJUiILFDH[SOtFLWDWDOFRPRODODWLWXG
\ODORQJLWXGFRRUGHQDGDVQDFLRQDOHVRXQDUHIHUHQFLDLPSOtFLWDWDOFRPRXQDGLUHFFLyQ
XQFyGLJRSRVWDOHOQRPEUHGHXQiUHDFHQVDOHOLGHQWLILFDGRUGHXQiUHDERVFRVDRHO
QRPEUH GH XQ FDPLQR 3DUD FUHDU UHIHUHQFLDV JHRJUiILFDV H[SOtFLWDV P~OWLSOHV
XELFDFLRQHV DSDUWLUGHUHIHUHQFLDVLPSOtFLWDV GHVFULSFLRQHVWDOHVFRPRGLUHFFLRQHV VH
XWLOL]DXQSURFHVRDXWRPDWL]DGROODPDGRJHRFRGLILFDFLyQ(VWDVUHIHUHQFLDVJHRJUiILFDV
SHUPLWHQORFDOL]DUHOHPHQWRVHQODVXSHUILFLHWHUUHVWUHSDUDVHUDQDOL]DGRVSRUHMHPSOR
HOVWDQGGHXQQHJRFLRERVTXHVRHYHQWRVWDOHVFRPRXQWHUUHPRWR
/RV VLVWHPDV GH LQIRUPDFLyQ JHRJUiILFD WUDEDMDQ FRQ GRV WLSRV IXQGDPHQWDOHV GH
PRGHORVJHRJUiILFRVHO¦PRGHORYHFWRU§ \HO¦ PRGHORUDVWHU§ (Q HO PRGHOR YHFWRU OD LQIRUPDFLyQ GH SXQWRV OtQHDV \ SROtJRQRV HV FRGLILFDGD \
DOPDFHQDGDFRPRXQDFROHFFLyQGHFRRUGHQDGDV [\ /DXELFDFLyQGHXQHOHPHQWR
SXQWRSXHGHVHUGHVFULWRFRPRXQDVLPSOHFRRUGHQDGD [\ /RVHOHPHQWRVOLQHDOHV
WDOHV FRPR FDPLQRV \ UtRV SXHGHQ VHU DOPDFHQDGRV FRPR XQD FROHFFLyQ GH
FRRUGHQDGDVGHSXQWRV/RVHOHPHQWRVSROLJRQDOHVSRUHMHPSORWHUULWRULRVGHYHQWDR
FXHQFDV GH UtRV SXHGHQ JXDUGDUVH FRPR ORRSV FHUUDGRV GH ODV FRRUGHQDGDV (O
PRGHORYHFWRULDOHVH[WUHPDGDPHQWH~WLOSDUDGHVFULELUHOHPHQWRVGLVFUHWRVSHURQROR
HVWDQWRSDUDGHVFULELUHOHPHQWRVGHYDULDELOLGDGFRQWLQXDFRPRORVWLSRVGHVXHORVRHO
FRVWRGHDFFHVLELOLGDGGHXQKRVSLWDO
(O PRGHOR UDVWHU KD HYROXFLRQDGR SDUD PRGHODU HOHPHQWRV FRQWLQXRV 8QD LPDJHQ
UDVWHU HVWi LQWHJUDGD SRU XQD FROHFFLyQ GH FHOGDV JULOODV PiV ELHQ FRPR XQD
FDUWRJUDItDRIRWRHVFDQHDGD7DQWRORVPRGHORVUDVWHUFRPRORVYHFWRULDOHVSRVHHQ
YHQWDMDV\GHVYHQWDMDVSURSLDVSDUDHODOPDFHQDPLHQWRGHGDWRVJHRJUiILFRV/RV6,*
PRGHUQRVWLHQHQODFDSDFLGDGGHPDQHMDUDPERVPRGHORV
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
5DVWHU
9HFWRU
0XQGR
UHDO
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
/DV7DUHDVGH
XQ6,*
,QJUHVR
0DQLSXODFLyQ
0DQHMR
$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ
/DV7DUHDVGHXQ6,*
(OSURSyVLWRJHQHUDOGHXQ6,*HVGHVDUUROODUVHLVSURFHVRVRWDUHDV
R ,QJUHVR
R 0DQLSXODFLyQ
R 0DQHMR$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ
R &RQVXOWD\DQiOLVLV
R 9LVXDOL]DFLyQ VDOLGD
$QWHV GH TXH VH SXHGDQ XWLOL]DU ORV GDWRV JHRJUiILFRV HQ XQ 6,* ORV GDWRV GHEHQ
FRQYHUWLUVHDOIRUPDWRGLJLWDODSURSLDGR(OSURFHVRGHFRQYHUVLyQGHORVGDWRVGHXQD
FDUWRJUDItD IRUPiWRDQiORJR DDUFKLYRVFRPSXWDFLRQDOHVHVGHQRPLQDGRGLJLWDOL]DFLyQ
/DWHFQRORJtDPRGHUQDSXHGHDXWRPDWL]DUFRPSOHWDPHQWHHVWHSURFHVRXWLOL]DQGRHO
HVFDQHRORVWUDEDMRVPiVSHTXHxRVSXHGHQUHTXHULU GLJLWDOL]DFLyQ PDQXDO XWLOL]DQGR
XQDPHVDGHGLJLWDOL]DFLyQ +R\ H[LVWHQ PXFKRV SURYHHGRUHV TXH RIUHFHQ GDWRV JHRJUiILFRV HQ IRUPDWRV
FRPSDWLEOHVFRQORV6,*\DODGTXLULUORVVHSXHGHQFDUJDUGLUHFWDPHQWHHQHO6,*
(VPX\SRVLEOHTXHORVGDWRVSDUDXQSUR\HFWR6,*SDUWLFXODUUHTXLHUDQWUDQVIRUPDFLyQ
SDUD KDFHUORV FRPSDWLEOHV FRQ VX VLVWHPD 7RPHPRV SRU HMHPSOR OD LQIRUPDFLyQ
JHRJUiILFD GLVSRQLEOH HQ YDULDV HVFDODV ORV DUFKLYRV GH HMHV GH FDOOHV SRGUtDQ HVWDU
GLVSRQLEOHVHQHVFDODVGH $QWHVGHTXHHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQSXHGDLQWHJUDUVH
GHEHWUDQVIRUPDUVHDODPLVPDHVFDOD(VWDSXHGHVHUXQDWUDQVIRUPDFLyQWHPSRUDO
SDUD SURSyVLWRV GH GHVSOLHJXH R XQD SHUPDQHQWH SDUD DQiOLVLV /D WHFQRORJtD 6,*
RIUHFHPXFKDVKHUUDPLHQWDVSDUDODPDQLSXODFLyQGHGDWRVHVSDFLDOHV\SDUDHOLPLQDU
ORVGDWRVLQQHFHVDULRV
(Q XQ SHTXHxR SUR\HFWR 6,* SXHGH TXH VHD VXILFLHQWH DOPDFHQDU OD LQIRUPDFLyQ
JHRJUiILFDFRPRDUFKLYRVVLPSOHV6LQHPEDUJROOHJDXQSXQWRHQHOTXHHOYROXPHQ
GHORVGDWRVDXPHQWD\HOQ~PHURGHORVXVXDULRVGLVPLQX\HHQHVRVFDVRVHVPHMRU
XWLOL]DUXQVLVWHPDGHDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHEDVHVGHGDWRV '%06 8Q'%06HVQDGD
PHQRV TXH XQ VRIWZDUH TXH PDQHMDU \ DGPLQLVWUD XQD EDVH GH GDWRV HV GHFLU XQD
FROHFFLyQLQWHJUDGDGHGDWRV
([LVWHQ PXFKRV GLVHxRV GH '%06 SHUR HQ ORV 6,* HO GLVHxR PiV ~WLO KD VLGR HO
UHODFLRQDO(QHOGLVHxRUHODFLRQDOORVGDWRVVHDOPDFHQDQFRQFHSWXDOPHQWHFRPRXQD
FROHFFLyQ GH WDEODV HQOD]DGDV SRU VXV FDPSRV HQ FRP~Q (VWH GLVHxR HV
VRUSUHQGHQWHPHQWH VLPSOH \ KD VLGR DPSOLDPHQWH XWLOL]DGR SRU VX IOH[LELOLGDG \
GLVWULEXFLyQHQDSOLFDFLRQHVWDQWRGHQWURFRPRIXHUDGHORV6,*
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
$QiOLVLVGH
&RQVXOWDV
8QD YH] TXH HO 6,* HVWi IXQFLRQDQGR FRQ OD LQIRUPDFLyQ JHRJUiILFD VH SXHGH
FRPHQ]DUDKDFHUSUHJXQWDVVLPSOHVWDOHVFRPR
˜4XLpQHVHOGXHxRGHODSDUFHODGHOWHUUHQRGHODHVTXLQD"
˜$TXHGLVWDQFLDVHHQFXHQWUD" HQUHODFLyQDGRVOXJDUHV
˜'yQGHH[LVWHXQD]RQLILFDFLyQSDUDXVRLQGXVWULDO"
<SUHJXQWDVDQDOtWLFDVWDOHVFRPR
˜'yQGHVHHQFXHQWUDQORVOXJDUHVDSURSLDGRVSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHQXHYDVFDVDV"
˜&XiOHVHOWLSRGHVXHORGRPLQDQWHSDUDXQERVTXHGHUREOH"
˜6LVHFRQVWUX\HXQDQXHYDFDUUHWHUDFyPRVHYHUiDIHFWDGRHOWUiILFR"
/RV6,*SURSRUFLRQDQODFDSDFLGDGGHFRQVXOWDVVLPSOHVFRQXQVLPSOHSRLQWDQGFOLFN
GHOPRXVH\FRQVRILVWLFDGDVKHUUDPLHQWDVGHDQiOLVLVSURSRUFLRQDLQIRUPDFLyQRSRUWXQD
D ORV WpFQLFRV \ HVSHFLDOLVWDV /D WHFQRORJtD 6,* GHVSOLHJD UHDOPHQWH WRGDV VXV
FDSDFLGDGHV FXDQGR VH XWLOL]DQ SDUD DQDOL]DU GDWRV JHRJUiILFRV EXVFDU SDWURQHV \
WHQGHQFLDV \ DVXPLU HVFHQDULRV ¦ TXH SDVD VL§ /RV 6,* PRGHUQRV FXHQWDQ FRQ
SRGHURVDVKHUUDPLHQWDVDQDOtWLFDVGRVGHODVFXDOHVVRQHVSDFLDOPHQWHLPSRUWDQWHV
$QiOLVLVGH3UR[LPLGDG
˜&XDQWDVFDVDVVHHQFXHQWUDQXELFDGDVHQXQUDGLRGHPWGHXQDOFDQWDULOODGR"
˜&XiOHVHOQ~PHURWRWDOGHFOLHQWHVXELFDGRVDNPGHXQDGHWHUPLQDGDWLHQGD"
˜4XpSURSRUFLyQGHOFXOWLYRGHDOIDOIDVHHQFXHQWUDDPWGHXQSR]R"
3DUD UHVSRQGHU HVWDV SUHJXQWDV OD WHFQRORJtD 6,* XWLOL]D XQ SURFHVR FRQ HO TXH VH
GHWHUPLQD OD UHODFLyQ GH SUR[LPLGDG HQWUH HOHPHQWRV HO TXH VH GHQRPLQDEXIIHULQJ
FRUUHGRU $QiOLVLV2YHUOD\
/DLQWHJUDFLyQGHGLIHUHQWHVFDSDVGHGDWRVLQYROXFUDXQSURFHVRGHQRPLQDGRRYHUOD\
(QVXIRUPDPiVVLPSOH HVWH SRGUtD VHUXQD RSHUDFLyQYLVXDO SHUR ODV RSHUDFLRQHV
DQDOtWLFDVUHTXLHUHQTXHVHXQDQItVLFDPHQWHXQDRPiVFDSDVGHGDWRV(VWHRYHUOD\R
XQLyQHVSDFLDOSXHGHLQWHJUDULQIRUPDFLyQGHVXHORVSHQGLHQWHV\YHJHWDFLyQRWHQHQFLD
GHODWLHUUD\HYDOXDFLyQGHLPSXHVWRV
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
9LVXDOL]DFLyQ
(Q PXFKDV RSHUDFLRQHV JHRJUiILFDV HO UHVXOWDGR ILQDO VH YLVXDOL]D PXFKR PHMRU HQ
IRUPDGHPDSDRFRPRJUiILFR/DVFDUWRJUDItDVVRQPX\HILFLHQWHVSDUDDOPDFHQDU\
FRPXQLFDU LQIRUPDFLyQ JHRJUiILFD 0LHQWUDV ORV FDUWyJUDIRV KDQ WUD]DGR PDSDV SRU
PLOHQLRVORV6,*HQWUHJDQQXHYDVHLQWHUHVDQWHVKHUUDPLHQWDVSDUDDPSOLDUHVWHDUWH\
FLHQFLD GH OD FDUWRJUDItD /RV GHVSOLHJXHV GH ORV PDSDV SXHGHQ LQWHJUDUVH FRQ
UHSRUWHV YLVWDV WULGLPHQVLRQDOHV LPiJHQHV IRWRJUiILFDV \ RWUDV VDOLGDV WDOHV FRPR
PXOWLPHGLD
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
7HFQRORJtDV$ILQHV
7HFQRORJtDV
$ILQHV
(O0DSHR'HVNWRS
&$'
3HUFHSFLyQ
5HPRWD
\*36
'%06
/RV6,*VHHQFXHQWUDHVWUHFKDPHQWHUHODFLRQDGRFRQRWURVVLVWHPDVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ
VLQHPEDUJRHVVXFDSDFLGDGGHDQiOLVLV\PDQLSXODFLyQGHODLQIRUPDFLyQJHRJUiILFDOR
TXH PDUFD OD GLIHUHQFLD $XQTXH QR H[LVWHQ UHJODV GLItFLOHV DFHUFD GH OD IRUPD GH
FODVLILFDUORVVLVWHPDVGHLQIRUPDFLyQHVWHHVWXGLRGHEHUtD D\XGDU D GLIHUHQFLDU D ORV
6,*GHOPDSHRGHHVFULWRULRHOGLVHxRDVLVWLGRSRUFRPSXWDGRUD &$' ODVWHFQRORJtDV
GHSHUFHSFLyQUHPRWD'%06\*36
8QVLVWHPDGHPDSHRGHHVFULWRULRXWLOL]DODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQFDUWRJUiILFDSDUDRUJDQL]DU
ORV GDWRV \ OD LQWHUDFFLyQ GHO XVXDULR (O LQWHUpV GH WDOHV VLVWHPDV VH FHQWUD HQ OD
FUHDFLyQGHPDSDVHOPDSDHV ODEDVHGHGDWRV/DJUDQPD\RUtDGHORVVLVWHPDV
SDUD PDSHR SRVHHQ FDSDFLGDGHV GH DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ GH GDWRV DQiOLVLV HVSDFLDO \
FDSDFLGDGHVGHSHUVRQDOL]DFLyQPiVOLPLWDGDV/RVVLVWHPDVGHPDSHRGHHVFULWRULR
RSHUDQHQORVFRPSXWDGRUHVGHHVFULWRULRWDOHVFRPR 3&0DFLQWRVK\HVWDFLRQHVGH
WUDEDMR81,;PiVSHTXHxDV
/RV VLVWHPDV &$' HYROXFLRQDURQ SDUD FUHDU GLVHxRV \ SODQHV GH FRQVWUXFFLyQ H
LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV (VWD DFWLYLGDG UHTXLHUH TXH SDUD FUHDU OD HVWUXFWXUD FRPSOHWD VH
HQVDPEOHQ FRPSRQHQWHV GH FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV ILMDV (VWRV VLVWHPDV UHTXLHUHQ HVFDVDV
UHJODVGHHVSHFLILFDFLyQGHHQVDPEOHGHFRPSRQHQWHV\WLHQHFDSDFLGDGHVDQDOtWLFDV
PX\OLPLWDGDV/RVVLVWHPDV&$'KDQVLGRH[WHQGLGRVSDUDVRSRUWDUPDSDVSHURSRUOR
JHQHUDOSRVHHQSRFDXWLOLGDGHQHOPDQHMR\DQiOLVLVGHODVEDVHVGHGDWRVJHRJUiILFDV
GHJUDQWDPDxR
/DSHUFHSFLyQUHPRWDHVHODUWH\ODFLHQFLDGHKDFHUPHGLFLRQHVGHODVXSHUILFLHGH OD
WLHUUD XWLOL]DQGR VHQVRUHV VLQ WHQHU XQ FRQWDFWR ItVLFR FRQ ORV REMHWRV SRU HMHPSOR
FiPDUDV DHURWUDQVSRUWDGDV UHFHSWRUHV GH ORV VLVWHPDV GH SRVLFLRQDPLHQWR JOREDO
*36 \RWURWLSRGHGLVSRVLWLYRV(VWRVVHQVRUHVFROHFWDQORVGDWRVFRPRLPiJHQHV\
HQWUHJDQFDSDFLGDGHVHVSHFLDOL]DGDVSDUD ODPDQLSXODFLyQDQiOLVLV\YLVXDOL]DFLyQGH
DTXHOODVLPiJHQHV6LFDUHFHQGHXQDSRGHURVDDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHGDWRVJHRJUiILFRV\
RSHUDFLRQHVGHDQiOLVLVQRSXHGHQVHUOODPDGRV6,*
/RV VLVWHPDV GH DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ GH EDVHV GH GDWRV VH HVSHFLDOL]DQ HQ HO
DOPDFHQDPLHQWR\DGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHWRGRWLSRGHGDWRVLQFOX\HQGRGDWRVJHRJUiILFRV
/DV'%06VRQRSWLPL]DGRVSDUDDOPDFHQDU\UHFXSHUDUGDWRV\PXFKRV6,*FRQItDQHQ
HOORV SDUD HVWH SURSyVLWR 1R SRVHHQ ODV KHUUDPLHQWDV DQDOtWLFDV \ GH YLVXDOL]DFLyQ
FRPXQHVHQORV6,*
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
¢4XpSXHGH+DFHU6,*SRU8VWHG"
¢4XpSXHGH
+DFHU6,*SRU
8VWHG"
/D KDELOLGDG SDUD LQYHVWLJDU EDVHV GH GDWRV \ GHVDUUROODU FRQVXOWDV JHRJUiILFDV KDQ
D\XGDGRDTXHPXFKDVFRPSDxtDVSXHGDQDKRUUDUPLOORQHVGHGyODUHV(VDVtFRPR
ORV6,*KDD\XGDGRD
R 'LVPLQXLUHOWLHPSRGHUHVSXHVWDDODVVROLFLWXGHVGHORVFOLHQWHV
R (QFRQWUDUVXHORVDSURSLDGRVSDUDXQGHWHUPLQDGRGHVDUUROOR
R %XVFDUODUHODFLyQHQWUHFXOWLYRVVXHORV\FOLPD
R /RFDOL]DUIDOODVHQFLUFXLWRVHOpFWULFRV
8Q FRUUHGRU GH ELHQHV UDtFHV SRGUtD XWLOL]DU XQ 6,* SDUD EXVFDU GHQWUR GH XQ iUHD
GHWHUPLQDGDWRGDVODVFDVDVTXHWHQJDQWHMDV\FLQFRGRUPLWRULRVSDUDOXHJRKDFHUXQ
OLVWDGRGHVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
/DFRQVXOWDSRGUtDPiVWDUGH UHILQDUVH PHGLDQWH OD DGLFLyQ GH RWURV FULWHULRV OD FDVD
GHEHFRVWDUPHQRVGH8'SRUNLOyPHWURFXDGUDGR7DPELpQVHSXHGHKDFHUXQ
OLVWDGRGHODVFDVDVXELFDGDVDFLHUWDGLVWDQFLDGHXQDHVFXHOD
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
0HMRUDPLHQWRGH
OD,QWHJUDFLyQ
2UJDQL]DFLRQDO
0XFKDVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVTXHKDQLPSOHPHQWDGRXQ6,*KDQGHVFXELHUWRTXHXQRGHORV
SULQFLSDOHVEHQHILFLRVHVHOPHMRUDPLHQWRGHODRUJDQL]DFLyQ\GHORVUHFXUVRV'HELGRD
TXH ORV 6,* SRVHHQ OD FDSDFLGDG GH HQOD]DU JHRJUiILFDPHQWH GDWRV IDFLOLWDQ HO
LQWHUFDPELR GH LQIRUPDFLyQ D QLYHO LQWHUGHSDUWDPHQWDO 0HGLDQWH OD FUHDFLyQ GH XQD
EDVHGHGDWRVXQGHSDUWDPHQWRSXHGHEHQHILFLDUVHGHOWUDEDMRGHVDUUROODGRHQRWURORV
GDWRVSXHGHQUHFROHFWDUVHXQDYH]\VHUXWLOL]DGRPXFKDVYHFHV
$PHGLGDTXHDXPHQWDODFRPXQLFDFLyQHQWUHLQGLYLGXRV\GHSDUWDPHQWRVVHUHGXFHOD
UHGXQGDQFLD DXPHQWD OD SURGXFWLYLGDG \ VH PHMRUD OD HILFLHQFLD JHQHUDO GH OD
RUJDQL]DFLyQ3RUWDQWRHQXQDFRPSDxtDGHVHUYLFLRVS~EOLFRVODVEDVHVGHGDWRVGH
ODVLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDVSXHGHQVHULQWHJUDGDVGHPDQHUDTXHFXDQGRH[LVWHXQDSODQLILFDGD
PDQWHQFLyQVHSXHGDHQYLDUDOFOLHQWHXQDFDUWDJHQHUDGDHQHOFRPSXWDGRU
8QDEXHQDWRPD
GH'HFLVLyQ
(ODQWLJXRDGDJLRTXHGLFH¦XQDEXHQDLQIRUPDFLyQJHQHUDPHMRUHVGHFLVLRQHV§ HVXQD
YHUGDGSDUD6,*FRPRORHVSDUDRWURVVLVWHPDVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ6LQHPEDUJRXQ6,*
QRHVXQVLVWHPDSDUDODWRPDGHGHFLVLRQHVHVPiVELHQXQDKHUUDPLHQWDGHFRQVXOWD
\DQiOLVLVGHORVGDWRVGHXQPDSD(QVtQWHVLVDFW~DFRPRVRSRUWHGHOSURFHVRGHWRPD
GHGHFLVLRQHV/DWHFQRORJtD6,*KDVLGRXWLOL]DGDSDUDGHVDUUROODUWDUHDVWDOHVFRPR
SUHVHQWDFLyQGHLQIRUPDFLyQHQVROLFLWXGHVGHSODQLILFDFLyQSRUHMHPSORTXHD\XGHQD
UHVROYHUGLVSXWDVWHUULWRULDOHV
/RV6,*SHUPLWHQWRPDUXQDGHFLVLyQSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODXELFDFLyQGHQXHYDVFDVDVFRQ
XQ PtQLPR GH LPSDFWR DPELHQWDO VH HQFXHQWUD XELFDGD HQ XQ iUHD GH EDMR ULHVJR \
FHUFDQD D XQ FHQWUR SREODGR /D LQIRUPDFLyQ SXHGH SUHVHQWDUVH HQ IRUPD VXFLQWD \
FODUDFRPRXQPDSDRXQUHSRUWHSHUPLWLHQGRFHQWUDUVHHQHOSUREOHPDUHDOHQOXJDUGH
WUDWDUGHHQWHQGHUORVGDWRV'HELGRDTXHORVSURGXFWRV6,*SXHGHQSURGXFLUVHFRQ
UDSLGH]VHSXHGHQHYDOXDUP~OWLSOHVHVFHQDULRVGHPDQHUDHILFLHQWH\HIHFWLYD
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO
*HQHUDFLyQGH
0DSDV
/RVPDSDVWLHQHQXQOXJDUHVSHFLDOHQ6,*(OSURFHVRGHKDFHUPDSDVFRQ6,*HV
PXFKRPiVIOH[LEOHTXHFRQORVPpWRGRVPDQXDOHVRDXWRPDWL]DGRVGHORVHQIRTXHV
WUDGLFLRQDOHV(VWHVHLQLFLDFRQODFUHDFLyQGHXQDEDVHGHGDWRVORVPDSDVH[LVWHQWHV
SXHGHQGLJLWDOL]DUVH\ODLQIRUPDFLyQFRPSXWDFLRQDOFRPSDWLEOHWUDGXFLUVHDORV6,*/D
EDVH GH GDWRV FDUWRJUiILFD GHO 6,* SXHGH VHU FRQWLQXD R VLQ HVFDOD /RV SURGXFWRV
FDUWRJUiILFRVSXHGHQFUHDUVHHQUHODFLyQ FRQ FXDOTXLHU SXQWR JHRJUiILFR HQ FXDOTXLHU
HVFDOD\TXHPXHVWUHQODLQIRUPDFLyQVHOHFFLRQDGDFRQORV VtPERORV DSURSLDGRV TXH
GHVWDTXHQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHVSHFtILFDV
$OILQDOL]DUODSURGXFFLyQFDUWRJUiILFDHVSRVLEOHFRGLILFDUHQSURJUDPDVFRPSXWDFLRQDOHV
ODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHORVDWODV\PDSDV\FRPSDUDUODVFRQODEDVHGHGDWRV7DPELpQVH
SXHGHQ GHULYDU SURGXFWRV GLJLWDOHV SDUD VHU XWLOL]DGRV FRQ RWUR 6,* VLPSOHPHQWH
FRSLiQGRORV GH OD EDVH GH GDWRV (Q ODV JUDQGHV RUJDQL]DFLyQ ODV EDVHV GH GDWRV
WRSRJUiILFDVVRQXWLOL]DGDVFRPRPDUFRVGHUHIHUHQFLDSRUORVGLVWLQWRVGHSDUWDPHQWRV
)XHQWH(QYLURQPHQWDO6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH,QF¥KWWSZZZHVULFRP
,1&206$)UDQFLVFR%OLEDR3URYLGHQFLD6DQWLDJR¥KWWSZZZLQFRPFO