SIMPLE PAST Lo utilizamos para INFORMAR acciones que ocurrieron o hicimos en el pasado y que ya culminaron. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES He studied math. I learned English Él estudió matemática. Yo aprendí inglés They wrote a book. My parrot lost yesterday Ellos escribieron un libro. Mi loro se perdió ayer SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVE SENTENCES I didn´t learned English He didn´t studied math He didn´t study math. I didn´t learn English Él no estudió matemática. Yo no aprendí inglés. “did not” “didn´t” They didn´t write a book. My parrot didn´t lose yesterday Ellos no escribieron un libro. Mi loro no se perdió ayer. SIMPLE PAST He did study math? INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Did he study math? Did I learn English? ¿Él estudió matemática? ¿Yo aprendí inglés? Auxiliary “did” “?” Did they write a book? ¿Ellos escribieron un libro? Did my parrot lose yesterday? ¿Mi loro se perdió ayer? SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Did he study math? ¿Él estudió matemática? Yes, he did No, he didn´t Did they write a book? ¿Ellos escribieron un libro? Yes, they did No, they didn´t “YES / NO Questions” Did I learn English? ¿Yo aprendí inglés? Yes, you did No, you didn´t Did my parrot lose yesterday? ¿Mi loro se perdió ayer? Yes, it did No, it didn´t SIMPLE PAST INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Did he study math? ¿Él estudió matemática? Yes, he did No, he didn´t Did they write a book? ¿Ellos escribieron un libro? Yes, they did No, they didn´t Why did he study math? ¿Por qué él estudió matemática? Because he had an exam Porque él tenía un éxamen When did they write a book? ¿Cuándo ellos escribieron un libro? Last year El año pasado SE UTILIZA EL WH QUESTIONS PARA REALIZAR UNA PREGUNTA MAS COMPLEJA MAS EXPLICITA, PARA DAR UNA RESPUESTA CON MÁS INFORMACIÓN DETALLADA Wh Questions Why When Who What Which Where Por qué Cuándo Quién – Quiénes Qué – cuál Qué – cuál Dónde PAST OF TO BE APRENDAMOS COMO USAR EL VERBO SER O ESTAR EN PASADO Verb to be Ser I HE SHE IT PAST OF TO BE WE WAS Tenemos 2 opciones: ° WAS ° WERE Estar YOU THEY We have 2 options WERE PRESENT TIME IS AM ARE IN PAST WAS WAS WERE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENSE I ___________ TIRED RIGHT NOW en éste momento I I I _____________ TIRED LAST NIGHT anoche YOU ________ ALWAYS llegas LATE! tarde YOU _________ LATE YESTERDAY. llegaste tarde ayer TOM ______ AT WORK ALL THE TIME esta en el trabajo todo el tiempo HE ______AT WORK LAST SUNDAY estaba en el trabajo el domingo pasado am is are was were am was YOU YOU TOM HE TIRED RIGHT NOW TIRED LAST NIGHT are were is was ALWAYS LATE! LATE YESTERDAY. AT WORK ALL THE TIME AT WORK LAST SUNDAY NEGATIVE SENTENSE I WAS NOT TIRED LAST NIGHT AMY WAS WASN´T YOU WERE NOT LATE YESTERDAY NOT AT WORK LAST SUNDAY NOT WEREN´T NOT ON SALE WEREN´T WASN´T WE WERE 22 LAST YEAR WASN´T THEY WERE WEREN´T HE WAS NOT AT THE DOCTOR´S OFFICE LAST WINTER INTERROGATIVE SENTENSE I was a good student They were doctors Was I a good student? Were they doctors? ¿Yo era un buen estudiante? ¿Ellos fueron doctores? ANSWER Yes, you were No, you weren´t You were crying last night. Were you crying last night? ¿Ustedes estaban llorando anoche? ANSWER Yes, they were No, they weren´t She was singing. Was she singing? ¿Ella estaba cantando?
