ANFKVN\KVJK LC BKISOJBNBJKOCR NONAKDJBNR IKLSANLKV Z LCIKLSANLKV EI GKRC ASJR BNJBCLK KV\JW B.B7>0:5:<4<60 BJVBSJ\K CR^SCIN\JBK IKLSANLKV EI U> >6U XED> V6 66mΪ B> >00pE Mcy9N <0 % A> :0³H BKI B6 ^> FB>04FP V> <.4mΪ >³E V2 >mΪ XED6 V< 580mΪ BKI LCIKLSANLKV EI B2 L> B4 0.35³E >O<><: >³E V3 >0mΪ AJR\N LC IN\CVJNACR > trnosjtnr FB>04Fp > ljklk >O<><: > fkfjon lc :0uH > rcsjstcobjn lc <.4m 6 rcsjstcobjn lc >m > rcsjstcobjn lc 580M > rcsjstcobjn lc >0m 6 bkolcosnlkrcs cacbtrkajtk cacbtrkajt k lc > uE > bkolcosnlkrcs cacbtrkajtk cacbtrkajt k lc 0.35 uE bkolcosnlkrcs cacbtrkajtk cacbtrkajt k lc 0.> uE V5 >mΪ B< 0.>³E B3 0.02³E B5 0.00>³E bkolcosnlkrcs cacbtrkajtk cacbtrkajt k lc 0.02 uE bkolcosnlkrcs cacbtrkajtk cacbtrkajt k lc 0.00> uE LCRBVJPBJKO LCA BJVBSJ\K Co ca bjr bjrbu bujtk jtk,, an scþna scþna iklua ikluanl nlkrn krn ikljej ikljejbn bnrn rn ca vnakr vnakr jostno jostnotîo tîock ck lc an ercbu ercbuco cobjn bjn lc an scþna scþna pkrtnlkrn quc cotrnrn co ca bkolcosnlkr B6= vnrjnolk an ercbucobjn lc an pkrtnlkrn lc nipajtul bkostnotc quc cs ljrcbtnicotc prkpkrbjkona n an nipajtul lc an scþna ikluanotc quc cotrnrn pkr ca cijskr lca trnosjstkr, bko uon rcanbjòo jduna n an ercbucobjn lc an scþna ikluanotc, aucdk an ikluanbjòo lc an ercbucobjn an iîxjin sc lcsvjnrn (bnifjk co an ercbucobjn quc kburrc co an pkrtnlkrn) lurnotc aks iîxjiks puotks ocdntjvks y pksjtjvks lc an scþna ikluanotc, cs lcbjr, an lcsvjnbjòo lc ercbucobjn cs prkpkrbjkona n an nipajtul. INVBK \CVKVJBK Bko ca ejo lc cxpajbnr an tckrén jovkaubrnln co ca cstuljk lc an EI, sc prkbclcrî prjicrk quc tklk n lcsbrjfjr naduoks bkobcptks bkobcptks dcocrnacs nskbjnlks bko ca tcin lc an ikluanbjòo ikluanbjòo co ercbucobjn, ercbucobjn, n ejo lc kptjijznr an bkiprcsjòo lc cstc tjpk lc ikluanbjòo co pnrtjbuanr. IKLSANBJÒO7 Fîsjbnicotc, an ikluanbjòo rnljbn co hnbcr quc uo pnrîictrk lc uon scþna pkrtnlkrn, bnifjc k vnrjê, sjstciîtj sjstc iîtjbn bn lc vnakr vnakr bkoekri bkoekric c bko ans vnrjnbjk vnrjnbjkocs ocs lc an scþna scþna ikluanl ikluanlkrn krn k ikluano ikluanotc, tc, quc cs icosngc quc sc lcscn trnosijtjr. An ikluanbjòo nfnrbn ca bkoguotk lc têbojbns cipacnlns pnrn trnosijtj trno sijtjrr joekrinb joekrinbjòo jòo skfrc skfrc uon koln koln pkrtnlk pkrtnlkrn, rn, tépj tépjbnic bnicotc otc uon koln koln sjouskjl sjouskjlna. na. Cstn têbojbn têbojbn pcrijtc pcri jtc uo icgkr icgkr nprkvcbh nprkvcbhnijc nijcotk otk lca bnona bnona lc bkiuojbnbj bkiuojbnbjòo, òo, ak quc n su vcz enbjajtn enbjajtn ca hcbhk hcbhk trnosijtj trno sijtjrr iîs joekrinb joekrinbjòo jòo co ekri ekrin n sjiuatîo sjiuatîocn, cn, prk prktcdj tcdjêol êolkan kan lc pksjfac pksjfacs s jotcrecrc jotcrecrcobjn objns s y rujl rujlks. ks. Naduons lc lc ans têbojbns têbojbns lc ikluanbjò ikluanbjòo o iîs ljeuoljlns ljeuoljlns sko7 sko7 Ikluanbjòo lc nipajtul ]NIY Ikluanbjòo lc ercbucobjn ]EIY Ikluanbjòo lc ensc ]PIY Ikluanbjòo co lkfac fnoln antcrna ]LRFY LCIKLSANBJÒO 7 An lcikluanbjòo cs ca prkbcsk icljnotc co ca quc sc rcbupcrnr an joekrinbjòo trnospkrtnln pkr uon koln pkrtnlkrn= prcvjnicotc ikluanln co ca cxtrcik trnosijskr. Rcþna Pkrtnlkrn ]Bnrrjcr RjdonaY An scþna pkrtnlkrn cs uon koln lc rnljk dcocrnln pkr uo trnosijskr bunolk ok cxjstc uon scþna lc ikluanbjòo= cstn sc bkostjtuyc co ca bnona skfrc ca quc vjngnrn ca icosngc uon vcz quc kburrn ca prkbcsk lc ikluanbjòo. Ans kolns pkrtnlkrns sko usnlns bunolk sc trnosijtco scþnacs lc rnljk n uo rnljkrrcbcptkr. \notk ans scþnacs lc ikluanbjòo lc nipajtul (NI), bkik ans lc ercbucobjn ikluanln (EI) y ans lc ikluanbjòo pkr lcspanznijcotk lc ercbucobjn (ERM) sko trnosijtjlns bko an nyuln lc ercbucobjns pkrtnlkrns. Pkr ak dcocrna cstns sc lcsbrjfco bkik kolns scok bko uon ercbucobjn iubhk iîs natn quc an lc an scþna ikluanlkrn. Intciîtjbnicotc an scþna pkrtnlkrn sc lcejoc n pnrtjr lc an sjdujcotc cxprcsjòo7 () 9 √ Rcþna Ikluanlkrn ]Ikluantjod RjdonaY Cs uon scþna lc fngn ercbucobjn, an buna bkotjcoc ca icosngc quc sc lcscn trnsijtjr n ljstnobjn icljnot iclj notc c uon pkrtnlkrn pkrtnlkrn k scþna scþna lc natn ercbucobjn ercbucobjn.. An scþna scþna ikluanl ikluanlkrn krn vnrén vnrén an dnonob dnonobjn jn lca nipajejbnlkr bko tnsn sjouskjlna jduna n su ercbucobjn, an bnotjlnl lc ikluanbjòo quc sc kftjcoc cs prkpkrbjkona prkpkrbjko na n an nipajtul lc an scþna ikluanlkrn. ikluanlkrn. Pnrn ca bnsk lc an ikluanbjòo ikluanbjòo co ercbucobjn (EI), an koln ikluanlkrn sc lcejoc icljnotc an sjdujcotc cxprcsjòo intciîtjbn () 9 √ AN IKLSANBJÒO CO EVCBSCOBJN EI Cs uo tjpk lc ikluanbjòo ok ajocna k noduanr co ca quc an rnljkercbucobjn jostnotîocn lc uon scþna pkrtnlkrn ]Bnrrjcr RjdonaY vnrén lc nbucrlk n an nipajtul jostnotîocn lc an scþna ikluanlkrn u koln lc joekrinbjòo ]Ikluantjo ]Ikluantjod d RjdonaY. Co cstc cstc pnrtjbuanr pnrtjbuanr tjpk lc trntnijcotk, trntnijcotk, an nipajtul nipajtul lc koln ikluanln ikluanln cs bkostnotc c jduna n an lc an koln pkrtnlkrn y cs an ercbucobjn lc an pkrtnlkrn an quc vnrén lc nbucrlk n an koln ikluanlkrn npajbnln, cs lcbjr, sj sc cipacn uon ikluanlkrn lc >00 Hz, an koln ikluanln sc lcspanzn nrrjfn y nfngk >00 vcbcs co uo scduolk rcspcbtk lc su ercbucobjn bcotrna lc kpcrnbjòo. Ca drnlk lc vnrjnbjòo u ksbjanbjòo lc cstc ecoòicok lcpcolc lc uo pnrîictrk lcokijonlk ‑éoljbc k bkcejbjcotc lc ikluanbjòo’ quc ok cs sjok uon icljln lca vkauico bko quc sc ikluan an pkrtnlkrn. LCIKLSANBJÒO LC RCÞNACR EI An lcikluanbjòo lcikluanbjòo co ercbucobjn ercbucobjn cs ca prkbcsk quc pcrijtc rcbupcrnr rcbupcrnr an scþna ikluanlkrn ikluanlkrn n pnrtjr lc an scþna EI. An snajln lca lcikluanlkr vn n scr Prkpkrbjkona Prkpkrbjkona n an ercbucobjn ercbucobjn jostnotîocn lc an scþna n an cotrnln cotr nln.. Ca csqucin csqucin iîs scobjaak scobjaak pnrn lcikluan lcikluanrr uon scþna EI sc lcokijo lcokijon n ljsbrjijo ljsbrjijonlk nlkrr co ercbucobjn, nuoquc cxjstco ktrks tjpks lcikluanlkrcs lc EI lc rcacvnotc jipkrtnobjn. LCIKLSANLKVCR LC EI Fîsjbnicotc co an lcikluanbjòo co ercbucobjn sc utjajzno lks tjpks euolnicotnacs Fîsjbnicotc euolnicotnacs lc lcikluanlkrcs bansjejbnlks lc nbucrlk n su bkostrubbjòo y iklk lc kpcrnbjòo, cstks sko7 Ljsbrjijonlkrr Lc EI Vcnbtjvk Ljsbrjijonlk Lcikluanlkr Lc EI Bko Fubacs Lc Codnobhc Lc Ensc PAA BNVNB\CVÉR\JBNR LC AN IKLSANBJÒO CO EVCBSCOBJN >. An iklu ikluan anbj bjòo òo co ercb ercbuc ucob objn jn bkos bkosjs jstc tc co vnrj vnrjnr nr an er ercb cbuc ucob objn jn lc an pk pkrt rtnl nlkr krn n lc ek ekri rin n prkpk prk pkrbj rbjko kona na n ans bn bnrnb rnbtcr tcrést éstjbn jbns s co erc ercbuc bucob objn jn lc an ko koln ln iklua ikluanl nlkrn krn,, ijcotr ijcotrns ns su bkipkocotc lc nipajtul pcrinocbc bkostnotc. 6. N ljecrc ljecrcobj objn n lc an NI, NI, an ikluanb ikluanbjòo jòo co ercbuc ercbucob objn jn brcn uo bk bkogu oguotk otk lc bk bkip ipacg acgns ns fnolns fnolns antcrnacs buyn prkeuoljlnl lcpcolcrî lc an nipajtul lc an koln ikluanlkrn. 2. An EI cs natnicotc bkokbjln, bkokbjln, ljeuoljln ljeuoljln y cipacnln cipacnln co aks aks icljks lc rnljkljeusjòo rnljkljeusjòo lcslc lcslc hnbc hnbc yn iubhks nþks lcfjlk n an bnajlnl lc an joekrinbjòo trnosijtjln bko cstc pnrtjbuanr tjpk lc ikluanbjòo. <. Son lc ans bnrnbtcré bnrnbtcréstjb stjbns ns iîs rcacvnotc rcacvnotcs s quc prcscotn prcscotn an EI, cs an pklcr pklcr trnosijtjr trnosijtjr scþnacs scþnacs cstcrckeòojbns, cstcrckeòo jbns, nlciîs lc scr lc vjtna jipkrtnobjn co naduoks lc aks iîs joeauycotcs sjstcins lc bkiuojbnbjòo iklcroks bkik an tcacvjsjòo y an tcacekoén iòvja. 3. Ca pnsk lc an Ikluanbjò Ikluanbjòo o co Nipajtul Nipajtul NI, n an Ikluanbj Ikluanbjòo òo co Ercbu Ercbucobj cobjn n EI, cstnfacbc cstnfacbc uo jipkrtnotc nvnobc ok skak co an kptjijznbjòo quc prcscotn an rcanbjòo scþna rujlk, sjok tnifjêo co an inykr rcsjstcobjn na cecbtk lc lcsvnocbjijcotk y n aks ecoòicoks lc jotcrecrcobjn= tklk cstk cst k pcrij pcrijtc tc quc quc an bkipk bkipkoc ocot otc c lc scdurj scdurjln lnl l scn iîs ejn ejnfac fac lu lurno rnotc tc aks aks prkbc prkbcsks sks lc trnosijsjòo. NPAJBNBJKOCR LC AN IKLSANBJÒO IKLSANBJÒO CO EVCBSCOB EVCBSCOBJN JN An Vnljkljeusjòo Bkicrbjna Lc EI An \cacvjsjòo. An \cacekoén Iòvja k Bcauanr Aks Ijbròekoks Jonaîifrjbks LN\NRHJP FJFAJKDVNEJN htps7//fkkms.dkkdac.bki.bk/fkkms;jsfo98<654>20<> htp7//skgkscldnr.rjpkl.bki/u/joekei.ple htps7//rcpksjkrjkcb.cb.nb.br htps7//rcpksj krjkcb.cb.nb.br/hnolac/6628/5>0 /hnolac/6628/5>0 htps7//fkkms.dkkdac.bki.bk/fkkms; jl9FCmwsdaUAfIB&pd9P\5:&lq9IKLSANBJKO+ jl9FCmwsdaUAfIB&pd9 P\5:&lq9IKLSANBJKO+Z+LCIKLSANBJKO+EI&h Z+LCIKLSANBJKO+EI&ha9cs&sn9X&vcl90nh a9cs&sn9X&vcl90nhSMCwgz SMCwgz 2InVvcH\NhSJ0jZMHUkvNbd^5NCJOLNC#v9kocpndc&q9I 2InVvcH\NhSJ0jZMHUkvNbd^5NC JOLNC#v9kocpndc&q9IKLSANBJKO%60Z%60LCIKLSANBJKO KLSANBJKO%60Z%60LCIKLSANBJKO %60EI&e9enasc BKOBASRJKOCR An ercbucobjn lc iucstrck cs ca lkfac lc an ercbucobjn jojbjna, sc akdrò cotcolcr quc cotrc iîs ercbucobjn lc iucstrck sc kftcodn sc pklrî rcbkostrujr an scþna. Son vcotngn lc an ikluanbjòo co EI cs an inykr enbjajlnl co an trnsijsjòo lc an joekrinbjòo, cs iîs cbkoòijbk trnsijtjr uon scþna lc natn ercbucobjn pucs su nabnobc cs inykr. An ikluanbjòo lc ercbucobjn rcqujcrc uo nobhk lc fnoln inykr quc an ikluanbjòo co nipajtul pnrn uon scþna ikluanotc cqujvnacotc, cqujvnacotc, cstk hnbc quc an ikluanbjòo co ercbucobjn rcsjstn iîs n ans jotcrecrcobjns. An jo joekr ekrinb inbjò jòo o quc quc iklu ikluan an an pkrtn pkrtnlk lkrn rn pucl puclc c sc scrr uo uon n ko koln ln lc ercbu ercbuco cobjn bjn bk bkipa ipacg cgn n bkipucstn lc iubhns ercbucobjns quc sc krjdjono co uon eucotc. Pnrn uon fucon rcnajznbjòo lca anfkrntkrjk cs ocbcsnrjk snfcr ans ercbucobjns tnotk lc an pkrtnlkrn bkik lc an scþna n ikluanr. RJISANBJKO