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Answer
An
swer Key
American JETSTREAM Intermediate Workbook
Workbook - Volume A
Introduction
1
Transcript 02
ALLAN
Although everyone has a mixture of learning
styles, most of us usually have one preferred
method of learning.
Mostly a: You are a visual learner. You need
to see things to learn well. You enjoy learning
through reading and using pictures. You often
visualize images in your head to help you
remember things. You like to use color coding
for your notes. You may want to try drawing
diagrams to help you remember and review
new information.
Mostly b: You are an auditory learner. You
need to hear things to learn well. You learn by
listening. Spoken instructions are easier for you
to understand than written ones. You often
learn by reading out loud. You enjoy small
group discussions and can learn best when
talking with a partner. You may want to try
recording important points or summaries and
listening to the recording.
Mostly c: You are a kinaesthetic, or tactile,
learner. You learn best by doing things. You
enjoy activities that include physical movement.
You prefer to touch, move, build, or draw what
you learn. You can easily remember things
that you have done, but may have difficulty
remembering
rememberin
g what you saw or heard in the
process. You may want to try doing hands-on
activities like art projects or drama.
LUCY
ALLAN
LUCY
ALLAN
ANTONIO
ALLAN
ANTONIO
LUCY
ANTONIO
Hi, Lucy. Are you going to the
cafeteria? Can I come with you?
Oh hi, Allan. Sure! Come on ... You
know, I really loved the project we
did in class today! It was so cool the
way we had to create that puzzle
by, you know, working in teams
and putting all the pieces together.
Didn’t you think that was great?
Yes, I did. I enjoyed working
together and talking about all the
different options. Hey, look, there’s
Antonio – it looks like he’s on his
way to the cafeteria, too. Should we
ask him?
Yeah, sure.
Hey, Antonio, want to go get
something to eat with us?
Yes, I’d love to. Thanks.
We’re talking about the project in
class today. How did you like it?
It was OK, but I prefer to do things
on my own, like reading articles
online or from magazines.
Really? I think that’s so boring! By
the way, are you guys studying for
the final exam already?
I’ve gone over my notes and
highlighted all the important words
and the important grammar rules.
That’s about it so far.
2
Name
Opinion of to
today’s pr
project
Strate
Str
ategy
gy for
for exam
exam prepa
prepara
ratio
tion
n
Learni
Lea
rning
ng style
style
Lucy
Loved it – she enjoyed
putting the pieces together
Enjoyed it – liked working
in a team and discussing
options
Thought it was OK – prefers
reading articles online
Rewrite notes using diagrams
and charts
Wants to work together and
test each other
kinaesthetic /
tactile
auditory
Allan
Antonio
Go through notes highlighting visual
important words and
grammar rules
Answer key
1
LUCY
ALLAN
LUCY
ALLAN
ANTONIO
I’ve started rewriting my notes using
diagrams and charts – that helps
me to remember them. I just kind of
visualize them in my head when I’m
taking the exam.
You’re lucky. My brain doesn’t work
that way. Hey, would you two like to
study together one day this week?
We could ask each other questions
and quiz each other.
Sure – I’m free on Tuesday night.
How about you?
Yeah. That’s good for me, too. Want
to meet in the library at about six?
Sounds good. Now let’s get some
food and find a place to sit down!
I’m starving!
3
3
1 can jump 2 have to balance
3 should make sure
4
1
2
3
4
5
1 [How many] countries has Alex walked
through?
2 [When] did he start his journey?
3 [How much] (money) has he raised for
charity (so far)?
4 [How long] did his last trip take?
5 [How many] times has Kate sailed across
the Atlantic?
6 [When] did she start sailing?
7 [How many] world records has she broken?
8 [How much] (money) did she raise for
charity last year?
6
Suggested answers
1 did you do
2 far did you / your team swim
3 Did you train / Did you have to train
4 Have you ever swum / taken part
5 Did you enjoy/like it / Was it fun
7
1 [She swam in a river] in order to get used
to cold water.
2 [She swam every day] in order to build up
her strength.
3 [She wore goggles] in order to protect her
eyes.
4 [She swam in a metal cage] in order to
protect herself from sharks.
5 [She wore a wetsuit] in order not to get
hypothermia.
6 [She wore a head camera] in order to
record her journey.
Unit 1
Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar
1
1 wetsuit 2 board 3 life jacket
5 flippers 6 snorkel 7 goggles
Mystery water sport: sailing
2
1 kitesurfing (ocean, waves, jump, landing,
harness, ropes, kite, wind)
2 windsurfing (balance, board, sail, swing,
wind, speeds)
3 scuba diving (ocean, swimming, tropical
fish, coral reefs, go down, breathing
equipment, safety training)
4 paddl
Transcript 03
1
2
2
It’s really amazing to be out in the ocean,
surrounded by blue waves, sparkling in the
sunshine. At the right speed, you can jump
over 30 feet (or ten meters)! You have to
learn how to do a smooth landing, too.
If you take off wrong, you’ll land with a
splash! You have to wear a special harness
with ropes attached to the kite, and you
have to hold onto the ropes with both
hands to catch the wind – but when you
do, it’s totally amazing!
It’s like skateboarding, but on water! It
takes a lot of practice – you need a good
sense of balance, for one thing. You have
to balance yourself on the board and hold
onto the sail with both hands, and at the
same time, swing around to catch the
wind ... but once you get going, you can
Answer key
get speeds of up to 30 miles (or almost 50
kilometers) per hour.
I love being in the ocean and swimming
with all the tropical fish – the colors are
incredible. My favorite place is the coral
reefs in Hawaii. I’ve been there three times.
I generally go down to between 25 or 30
feet (or about eight to ten meters), but
you should make sure you have the right
breathing equipment and safety training
before you try it.
yes / no; present perfect
yes / no; past simple
wh-; present perfect
wh-; past simple
8
9
Suggested answers
2 I’d need a flashlight in order to see
(in the dark / at night).
3 I’d need a webcam in order to record my
journey / video my trip.
4 I’d need sunscreen in order not to get
sunburned.
5 I’d need a life jacket in order not to drown.
6 I’d need a fishing rod in order to catch fish/
food.
7 I’d need (a) GPS (device) in order not to get
lost.
8 I’d need a radio in order to contact (other)
people / stay in contact.
1 not followed
4 with
2 followed
3 without
5 Could you help me pick up these papers /
pick these papers up? (request)
3
1 post
11 1 has to 2 shouldn’t 3 don’t have to
4 should 5 should 6 don’t have to
Palm Leaf Luxury Spa Resort
Day Guest option
Daily fee
$40
Treatments
available
Facials, body massage,
mud baths, seasonal
body treatments
Cost of
treatments
$60–$100
Cost
1d
4b
5a
2
1 swarm 2 inspired
4 stamina 5 overall
3
1 isn’t 2 has 3 protected 4 doesn’t have
5 doesn’t always push 6 is going to swim
4
1 How old is Katie?
2 Who inspired her to become/be a
swimmer?
3 What was her most dangerous experience?
4 What were the most difficult things to deal
with?
5 Where are you going to swim next?
3 determination
6 stinging
Transcript 04
A
A
B
A
B
A
B
Vocabulary PLUS, Language in Action
1 a drink
5 a swim
2 (to) unload
6 to tell
3 say
4 undo
A
B
2
1
2
3
4
Could I sit down here, please? (permission)
You could try drinking some water. (advice)
They could be on vacation today. (deduction)
We could go to the movies tonight. (future
possibility)
$95
Facilities available Spa, pool, sauna, sun
deck
B
1
1
4 tweet
4
Reading
3c
3 site
Day Soaker option
10 1 have to 2 can’t 3 should / must
4 shouldn’t 5 would / can 6 should
7 don’t have to 8 would / can
2e
2 upload
A
B
A
Excuse me, I wonder if you could give me
some information about the spa treatment
packages.
Yes, of course. What would you like to
know?
Could you tell me what options there are?
Well, you can enjoy our spa facilities as a
day guest. Or you can stay at the resort for
one of our spa packages.
I see. Would you mind telling me more
about the day guest option?
Sure. You can visit the resort as a day guest
as long as you purchase one 60-minute spa
treatment and pay the Day Spa fee of 40
dollars.
Could you tell me how much the
treatments are?
It depends on the treatment. We have a
range of choices, including facials, body
massage, mud baths, and seasonal body
treatments. They range from 60 to 100
dollars.
And what is the Day Soaker option?
That means you can use the spa facilities,
swim in the pool, and use the sauna. For
that, the daily charge is 95 dollars for the
whole day.
Can I use the sun deck, too?
Absolutely!
That’s great. Thanks!
Answer key
3
5
6
1 give me some information
2 what options there are 3 telling me
4 tell me how much 5 what is the
3
MAN
WOMAN
Suggested answers
1 [Would you mind] telling me if there is a
restaurant?
2 [Could you tell me] if it’s possible to have a
reflexology session?
3 [I wonder if] I could book a treatment now.
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
Unit 2
5
1 True 2 False (Like a reality show) 3 True
4 False (Tonight is Episode 10 of 12.)
5 True 6 True
6
1 after; before
7
[never], hardly ever, sometimes, often, almost
always, [always]
8
always, often
9
1
2
3
4
Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar
1
1 the news 2 documentary 3 cartoon
4 quiz show 5 weather forecast
6 sports program
2
1e
3
1 cooking show 2 period drama
3 nature program 4 travel pshow
5 hospital drama 6 quiz show
4
2c
3a
4f
5b
6d
1 science-fiction show
2 crime drama 3 the news
Transcript 05
1
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
I’ve been watching this amazing
new science-fiction series on TV. It’s
totally addictive!
Really? What’s it about?
It’s about a family who lives on
Mars, and they have robots who do
all the housework for them.
And that’s ... exciting?
Yeah – it’s just like a reality show ...
but in the future!
2
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
4
What’s on tonight? Anything good?
Yeah, there’s one of those crime
shows that takes place in Sweden or
some place like that. I really want to
watch it.
Oh, yeah ... I used to watch those
shows. They’re usually really good.
This one has 12 episodes and
tonight is Episode 10.
Oh, no – I prefer watching them
right from the beginning. They’re
hard to follow otherwise.
Answer key
How often do you watch the news?
Oh, not very often. Sometimes I
watch it before I go to bed, but it’s
so depressing. How about you?
I used to watch CNN a lot, but I
don’t watch the news on TV that
much any more. I just get my news
online now.
Is that better?
For me, it is. It’s just easier.
2 after; after
3 subject
Do you often watch sports programs?
What time do you usually watch the news?
We hardly ever watch movies on TV.
They don’t normally like documentaries. /
They normally don’t like documentaries. /
Normally, they don’t like documentaries.
5 Reality shows aren’t usually very good. /
Usually, reality shows aren’t very good.
6 He almost always switches on the weather
forecast at 6 a.m.
10 1 dark 2 relaxed 3 lonely 4 empty
5 foggy 6 glamorous 7 popular
8 shocking
11 1 bright 2 crowded 3 stressed
4 unpopular 5 glamorous 6 interesting
7 wonderful 8 hard
12 1 often; don’t do anymore
2 never; usually do
13 1 use
6 use
2 use
7 use
3 use 4 used
8 used
5 used
14 1 Did [you] use to 2 used to 3 used to
4 used to 5 did [you] use to 6 didn’t use to
7 didn’t use to 8 used to
15 1 have
2 past
16 1 I’ve been waiting here for two hours.
2 You’ve been studying for four hours / since
9 a.m.
3 They’ve been trying to fix this computer
(that they bought) since yesterday.
4 Sam has been playing that video game for
seven hours / since 10 a.m.
5 Jessica has been listening to this music for
three hours.
5
Vocabulary PLUS, Language in Action
1
17 1 has been running 2 has [often] included
3 has won 4 has [also] featured
5 has changed 6 have done
7 have been trying 8 have succeeded
18
1
A
B
[How long] has General Hospital been
running (on TV)?
Since 1963. / For over 50 years.
2
A
B
[What kind of topics] does it include / has it
included?
Life and death, difficult family dynamics,
and dramatic love stories.
B
A
B
[How] have [the writers] been trying reflect
today’s [social issues]?
They’ve been trying to modernize the
storylines and update the characters.
IM-
unexpected
unhappy
unkind
unpleasant
unpopular
untidy
unusual
impatient
imperfect
impersonal
impolite
impossible
improbable
1 unexpected 2 impossible 3 unhappy
4 unusual 5 impolite 6 impersonal
3
Suggested answers
The sea smells salty. The ice cream tastes
delicious. The weather seems nice / sunny.
The people look happy. The atmosphere feels
relaxed. The dog sounds noisy.
4
1 used to be 2 used to have / didn’t use to
have 3 get used to working 4 ’m not used
to going / ’m used to not going
[Why] has it been [successful]?
Because it has changed to reflect today’s
multicultural society.
4
UN-
2
3
A
Suggested answers
Soaps: rich and glamorous people, unreal,
melodrama
Reality shows: real people, filmed in real time,
not usually scripted
Both: fantasy world, suspend reality, addictive
5
Transcript 06
1 Nothing much
Reading
1
Suggested answer
The author doesn’t express a preference.
2
1b
3
1 high profile 2 blur
4 break 5 audiences
4
Suggested answers
1 ... they provided a break from the
housework.
2 ... they were about rich and glamorous
people.
3 ... they can imagine themselves in the
shows.
4 ... they’re about real people.
5 ... they are scripted.
2c
3d
6
4f
3 addictive
6 appeal to
2 It’s on
3 Do you mind
Suggested answers
1 Please stop banging your car on the TV!
2 Would you mind not having your TV on so
loud at night?
3 Could you please not play music while I’m
watching (TV)?
4 Please don’t text while we’re eating.
Review 1–2
1
1a
2
1
2
3
4
5
2b
3b
4c
5c
6b
7a
8c
supernatural; France
period; Spain
crime; the UK
romantic; the Republic of Korea
political; US
Answer key
5
Transcript 07
6
1 had; past 2 was or were; present
3 past perfect 4 past continuous
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
would: book, could, foot, hood, look, should
food: cool, fruit, mood, soup
Check your progress 1
went; had bought
was; had practiced / practiced
were passing; saw
didn’t play / hadn’t played; came
was watching; asked
hadn’t heard; watched
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
have changed / have been changing
used to watch / would watch
to watch
used to record / would record
didn’t use to have / didn’t have
don’t have to follow
have started
have been watching / can watch
should try
have to produce
8
1 can
5 site
9
1 garbage dump 2 landfill site
3 trash cans 4 recycling
5 can 6 recycling bin
2
1 weather
10 1 must, can’t
3
1 diving 2 suit 3 apparatus
5 walking 6 surfing
4
1 not; realize 2 on; nothing 3 mind; would
4 Could; ahead 5 help; wonder
2 political
3 sports
4 quiz
4 boarding
Unit 3
Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar
1
1 guitar 2 flute 3 piano 4 trombone
5 violin 6 cello 7 saxophone 8 bagpipes
9 drums 10 trumpet
2
1 was able to; managed to
3
Sally wasn’t able to finish the marathon.
Tom didn’t manage to pass the test.
We managed to eat all the cake.
Were you able to ride a bike when you
were five?
5 I couldn’t find my key.
6 Was he able to catch the train this
morning?
4f
5b
4
1g
5
1 pulling my leg 2 cost an arm and a leg
3 lose face 4 lend (them) a hand
5 lifts a finger 6 a shoulder to cry on
7 Keep your chin up
8 keeping my fingers crossed
Answer key
4 must
12 1 The music can’t have been very good.
2 They must have enjoyed the performance
very much.
3 They could/might/must have stayed up late
last night.
4 They can’t have sold all the tickets.
5 They must have played very quietly.
6 They could / might have gone home very
early.
7 The audience must have been very tired.
8 She can’t have practiced enough.
13 1 jazz
4 pop
6c
7a
2 country 3 rock
5 pop 6 jazz
Transcript 08
1
MAN
WOMAN
8e
WOMAN
What kind of music do you like,
Holly?
I’m not crazy about classical, but I
really like jazz. How about you?
I actually really like country music.
The one type of music I can’t stand
is heavy metal music.
Really? My brother’s in a heavy
metal band. And they’re pretty
good.
2
MAN
WOMAN
6
4 basket
2 might, could
11 1 must 2 can’t 3 can’t
5 might 6 can’t
MAN
3d
3 dump
2 could
1
2
3
4
2h
2 basket
6 bin
Are you not really into folk music,
Taylor?
Not really. I’m more into classic rock.
MAN
WOMAN
Oh, I don’t really like classic rock.
But I do like some pop.
Oh, yeah? Who’s your favorite singer?
6
1 was able to 2 were playing
3 hadn’t played 4 hadn’t seen; were playing
5 managed to
3
WOMAN
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
Listen to this – I’m crazy about this
new album!
What kind of music is this? It’s pop,
isn’t it? I don’t really like pop music.
No? Do you prefer classical then?
No! But I am really into jazz right
now.
Vocabulary PLUS, Language in Action
1
1
2
3
4
He’s / She’s doing the dusting.
She’s / He’s doing the ironing.
She’s / He’s making a cake.
She’s making the bed.
2
Transcript 09
14
Do you prefer 8
I can’t stand 4
I don’t really like 7
I really like 2
I’m crazy about 6
I’m not crazy about 1
I’m more into 5
I actually like 3
I’m really into 9
Reading
1
Suggested answer
The use of technology in producing music.
2
The use of technology in producing music
3
1 currently 2 mission 3 selection
4 comprises 5 compose 6 performance
7 ancient 8 fuses
4
1 The MoPhO 2 The Magic Piano app
3 The SLOrk 4 The Ocarina app 5 Ge Wang
5
Suggested answers
1 He wants to change the way we
communicate with each other through
music and to connect people around the
world through music.
2 He turns laptops and cell phones into
musical instruments using apps.
3 It uses laptops and cell phones instead of
traditional instruments to create music.
4 It is played by touching the screen of a
smartphone and tells you which notes to
play.
5 It is played by blowing into the microphone
of a smartphone; you can use your cell
phone to alter the sounds; you can play
with other people around the world.
6 People can share their music more easily.
make a cup of coffee
do the dishes
do the vacuuming
make breakfast
3
1 compose
5 industry
4
1 make it out 2 made off with
4 make it up to you
5
1 made off 2 make do
4 make it out
6
1f
2d
2 Live
3c
4b
3 ears
5e
4 face
3 make do
3 make it up to me
6a
Transcript 10
1 I really enjoyed your performance.
2 I’m glad you enjoyed it.
3 I especially liked the last song. It was just
incredible.
4 It’s nice of you to say that.
5 I just think you’re amazing.
6 Thank you. You’ve made my day!
7
a4
b1
c2
d3
Transcript 11
1
A
B
That speech was so impressive!
Thanks! I appreciate that.
2
C
D
Wow! You rock! Your guitar solo was so
amazing.
Yeah, it was OK ...
3
E
F
Great game! Your serve was incredible!
You think so? My sets could have been
better, though.
Answer key
7
9
4
H
You were terrific! That’s probably the best
ballet performance I’ve ever seen.
Thank you. That’s nice of you.
1
2
3
4
Thanks! I appreciate that.
Yeah, it was OK.
You think so?
Thank you. That’s nice of you.
G
8
10 1 the most famous painting
2 the most expensive jewelry
3 the most popular art museum
4 the oldest drawings
5 the largest sculpture
6 the most beautiful building
b the
c some
d–
1
e–
MAN
WOMAN
2
1 – 2 a 3 The
6 the 7 some
4–
5–
MAN
2a
3b
4d
5e
6b
3
1d
4
1 photographer 2 ballerina 3 designer
4 playwright 5 choreographer
6 conductor 7 director
7c
1 Michelangelo’s statue of David is
significantly older than the Angel of the
North.
2 The paintings of Da Vinci are much more
famous than the work of Manet.
3 Frida Kahlo is far more popular today than
Diego Rivera.
4 Monet was slightly more successful than
Gauguin in his lifetime.
5 Van Gogh’s paintings are almost as
expensive as the work of Picasso.
6 Henry Moore’s sculptures are much more
well known / much better known than
those of Louise Bourgeois.
7 Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is a lot smaller than
most people realize.
8 Rudolf Nureyev was much younger than
Margot Fonteyn.
What do you think of this painting?
It’s absolutely gorgeous! I mean,
just look at the colors – they’re
incredible.
Mmm, I’m not sure I agree. I think
those yellow and blue faces are
really scary-looking, and in a way,
well, pretty horrible.
2
WOMAN
MAN
5
2 horrible 3 shallow
5 amazing 6 powerful
Transcript 12
Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar
aa
2 short
11 1 gorgeous
4 ridiculous
Unit 4
1
1 long
WOMAN
How did you like the art exhibition?
Hmm, it was enjoyable ... but I don’t
think it was very deep, if you know
what I mean. What about you?
Yeah. It didn’t do anything for me,
either. In fact, I thought it was pretty
ridiculous.
3
MAN
WOMAN
MAN
These portraits are amazing, aren’t
they? There are so many exciting
and interesting ideas going on. They
really open up a new way of looking
at art.
Definitely. I thought this exhibition
was going to be terrible, but I’m
really impressed. I think the portraits
are pretty powerful, actually.
I agree!
12
Adjectives
6
1 noisy 2 intelligent 3 funny
4 generous 5 old 6 rich 7 cheerful
8 tall
7
large
8
1b
8
Answer key
2d
3e
4c
5f
6a
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Conversation 3
gorgeous, incredible, scarylooking, horrible
enjoyable, deep, ridiculous
amazing, exciting,
interesting, terrible,
powerful
Reading
3
1 the cosmos
4 skyrocketed
7 harmony
2f
Jewel tones? What’s that? Anyway,
I thought they were just too bright.
But let’s agree to disagree on colors!
MAN 1
3a
2 luminous 3 tiny
5 installation 6 auction
2
What do you think of these dresses?
I don’t like them very much. They
don’t look very fashionable to me at
all.
Really? I think they’re fashionable,
but not very practical, though.
Come on! You have to agree, some
of them are really ugly!
WOMAN 2
4d
5e
WOMAN 1
4
1b
6c
5
Suggested answers
1 It makes them feel in touch with infinity,
the cosmos.
2 It’s repetitive.
3 To experience a feeling of infinity.
4 Dots are a symbol of energy, like the sun or
moon.
5 Energetic, playful, powerful, abstract
WOMAN 2
WOMAN 1
3
I love this jacket – it’s such a pretty
color.
Yes, it’s pretty gorgeous.
I’d love to buy it to wear with my
new outfit.
Would you? Hmm ... yes, I can see
what you mean ...
WOMAN 3
MAN 2
WOMAN 3
Vocabulary PLUS, Language in Action
1
1 composition 2 focus
5 exposure 6 screen
3 angle
2
Suggested answers
1 It’s on the right, behind the benches.
2 It’s on the right, in the fountain.
3 They’re in the background, on the left and
in the center.
4 They’re in the foreground, in front of the
fountain.
5 They’re in the background, behind the
trees.
6 It’s in the foreground, in front of the
benches.
3
1 writers 2 novels/stories
4 deepened 5 little
4
1 sketch out / draw up
2 draw your attention to
4 paint the town red
MAN 2
4 edge
7
1 The first speaker loves the colors; the
second speaker thinks they are too bright.
2 The first speaker thinks they’re fashionable,
but not practical; the second speaker thinks
they’re not stylish and really ugly.
3 The first speaker thinks it’s a pretty color;
the second speaker thinks it’s pretty
gorgeous.
Review 3–4
1
3 unsolved
1c 2a 3b 4c 5a 6a
2 1 c Georgia O’Keeffe (the US)
2 a Henri Matisse (France)
3 b Ludwig van Beethoven (Germany)
4 d Gloria Estefan (Cuba / the US)
3 Picture
Pronunciation point
Transcript 14
5
1d
2a
6
1 disagree
3c
4e
2 disagree
5b
3 agree
Transcript 13
1
WOMAN 1
MAN 1
WOMAN 1
dramatic, energetic, enthusiastic, imaginative,
incredible, orchestra, pathetic, ridiculous,
unusual
These outfits are totally amazing.
I’ve never seen anything like them
before.
Yeah, they’re pretty unusual, aren’t
they?
And the colors are incredible – I love
them. They’re jewel tones, right?
Check your progress 2
1
1 had bought 2 were sitting
3 weren’t able to hear 4 managed to find
5 weren’t able
2
1 one
2 ever
3 must
4 The
5 more
Answer key
9
3
1 pulling 2 crossed 3 dump 4 bins
5 composer 6 director/producer
7 generous 8 noisy 9 profound
10 moving
8
1 noisy environment 2 unfriendly boss
3 long working hours 4 tight deadlines
5 low salary 6 difficult colleagues
Transcript 15
4
1 j, h
2 a, f
3 d, c
4 i, b
5 e, g
1
How’s your new job?
Oh, not too bad. I’m getting used to
it. My desk is right next to the break
room, though ...
Oh, that’s terrible. Have you asked
your manager if you can change
your location?
Not yet ... he’s not been very
welcoming so far. It’s going to take
a while ...
JOE
ANNA
Unit 5
Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar
1
2
JOE
1 frustrating 2 confused 3 relaxing
4 challenging 5 boring 6 interesting
7 tired 8 excited 9 exhausting
ANNA
1 head 2 neck; shoulders 3 mouth; throat
4 hands 5 heart 6 stomach
2
How’s it going at work these days?
It’s been awful – I’ve been working
every weekend to try and keep
up with the workload. I’m so
exhausted!
Can’t you get help from your
colleagues?
No, everyone’s got the same
problem. And if we don’t get
everything finished by the end of
the month, we’ll be in trouble.
BECKY
3
1 the present tense 2 will + verb
3 a comma 4 no comma 5 likely
4
1 If Sam gets up early, he’ll catch the bus.
2 If you don’t drink enough water, you’ll feel
tired.
3 If we don’t exercise, we won’t lose any
weight.
4 You won’t sleep well if you drink too much
coffee.
5 Kirsty won’t feel stressed if she gets
enough sleep this weekend.
6 If I don’t get a vacation soon, I’ll feel really
depressed.
6
7
10
NICK
BECKY
NICK
3
PAM
DARREN
1 unless you start 2 unless he works
3 unless we stop 4 unless she goes
5 Unless; we won’t finish
6 Unless; you’ll have
1 Unless I work on the weekends, I won’t get
promoted. / I won’t get promoted unless I
work on the weekends.
2 Unless he has a car, he won’t get the job. /
He won’t get the job unless he has a car.
3 Unless Janet gets a raise, she won’t stay in
her job. / Janet won’t stay in her job unless
she gets a raise.
4 Unless we finish this report on time, we
won’t get the contract. / We won’t get
the contract unless we finish this report on
time.
5 Unless they fix my computer, I won’t be
able to finish my work. / I won’t be able to
finish my work unless they fix my computer.
Answer key
PAM
DARREN
9
Hi, Darren! Haven’t seen you for a
while. How’s everything?
OK. I’ve just started a new job. The
salary isn’t great, but the people are
nice.
Oh, really? That’s the opposite of
me – my pay is pretty good, but the
people I work with ... we just don’t
seem to get along.
Yeah ... that’s bad when that
happens. Sorry.
1 coordinator 2 librarian 3 manager
4 pilot 5 teacher 6 doctor
7 police officer 8 hairdresser 9 journalist
10 1 boss 2 feedback 3 deadlines
4 environment 5 unfriendly 6 low
7 working hours
Reading
1
1c
2a
3b
2
3
1 normal/common 2 totally 3 goes up
4 throw up 5 splitting 6 harm
7 anxious
12
21
32
4 1, 3
52
B
A
63
B
4
1c
2a
3b
4a
5c
6b
8
Vocabulary PLUS, Language in Action
1
Blood, brain, heart, lung, mouth, muscle,
throat, stomach, neck, shoulder
2
Suggested answers
1 marketing/office/sales manager
2 yoga/Pilates/driving instructor
3 heart/brain/plastic/dental surgeon
4 truck/taxi/bus driver
3
4
1 painless
4 stressful
2 harmless
5 careless
1 overcharges
4 overcooked
3 thoughtful
6 successful
2 overslept
5 overtime
OK. I have some chamomile tea. Should I
try that?
Yes, that’s perfect. And why don’t you
practice your interview beforehand? I could
help you with that.
Could you? That would be great!
3 overcrowded
6 overjoyed
1 You should try to relax more!
2 If you’re stressed in the interview, it won’t
help.
3 Try doing some breathing exercises before
bedtime.
4 I suggest drinking some herbal tea as well.
6 Why don’t you practice your interview
beforehand?
Unit 6
Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar
1
1 the past tense 2 would + verb
3 a comma 4 no comma 5 unlikely
2
1e
3
1 would; grow; had 2 had; would buy
3 would learn; lived 4 could travel; would;
go 5 didn’t (have to) go; would spend
6 would work; wasn’t
2b
3c
4a
5d
6f
5
1 getting on / get on 2 get to 3 got back
4 get rid of 5 get up 6 get together
6
1c
7
Problem: feeling stressed about a job interview
Advice: 1 relax more 2 do breathing
exercises 3 drink herbal tea 4 practice the
interview with a friend
4
1 tides 2 wobble 3 climate 4 disaster
5 survive 6 plants 7 photosynthesis
8 animals 9 die 10 submarines
11 energy 12 orbit
Transcript 16
5
1c
6
1 can 2 can’t
to 5 couldn’t
8 could
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
2d
3e
4b
5a
What’s the matter, Claudia? Are you OK?
No, I’m feeling really tired. I didn’t sleep
very well last night.
Oh no! Why? Are you worried about
something?
Yes, I’ve got a job interview next week, and
I’m really stressed about it.
You should really try to relax before bed! If
you’re tired and stressed in the interview, it
won’t help you.
I know. I know. But what should I do?
Try doing some breathing exercises before
you go to bed. Practice breathing in and
out slowly for at least ten minutes.
Really? OK. I can try that..
And I suggest drinking some herbal tea as
well. That might help.
2a
3b
4d
3 has to 4 weren’t allowed
6 had to 7 had to
We had to drink water every day.
They weren’t allowed to eat sweets.
The baby had to have a nap after lunch.
You didn’t have to make your own lunch.
She couldn’t eat any chips or chocolate.
Did you have to eat a lot of vegetables?
We could go home for lunch every day.
Were you allowed to eat breakfast in front
of the TV?
9 Could you have soda and juice, or were
you only allowed water?
Answer key
11
8
1 We didn’t have to learn how to cook when
I was in college.
2 They weren’t allowed to play soccer in the
winter.
3 I had to wear uniform at my school.
4 She was not / wasn’t allowed to drink
coffee until she was 16.
5 I couldn’t to eat strawberries when I was
little.
6 Did you have to take a packed lunch to
school every day?
10 1 garlic 2 ginger 3 artichoke
5 coconut 6 pineapple
4 turmeric
11 1 kiwi 2 pineapple 3 coconut
4 artichoke 5 acai 6 brazil nuts
7 vinegar 8 ginger 9 miso
10 turmeric 11 garlic 12 honey
12 1 infections 2 resistant 3 mutations
4 Superbugs 5 resist 6 patients
7 immune systems 8 operation
9 developing 10 effective
13 1 True
5 False
2 False
6 True
3 True
4 False
Transcript 17
JARED
RACHEL
JARED
RACHEL
JARED
RACHEL
12
What’s that article you’re reading,
Rachel? It looks interesting.
It’s about superfoods.
Really? What are superfoods
anyway?
Well, I don’t think there’s an official
definition. But generally speaking,
they’re foods that contain high
levels of vitamins and minerals, and
may also have additional health
benefits that can, you know, protect
our bodies from cell damage and
prevent disease.
Oh yes, I’ve heard of some ... like
blueberries, for example?
That’s right – blueberries have high
levels of anti-oxidants, which may
help fight cancer and heart disease.
There’s another berry called acai,
but you can’t buy those fresh You
can get them in a powdered form
that you can add to drinks and
smoothies.
Answer key
Does it say anything about
chocolate? I heard that chocolate is
good for your health, too.
It doesn’t mention chocolate exactly,
but it does mention cocoa powder,
which doesn’t have a lot of calories
and still tastes like chocolate! It’s
supposed to lower blood pressure
and improve blood circulation.
OK, that sounds good! I can
definitely add that to my diet!
JARED
RACHEL
JARED
14 1 vitamins 2 minerals 3 protect
4 disease 5 cancer 6 heart
7 pressure 8 blood
Reading
1
1b
7c
2e
8h
3f
9d
2
1 great 2 promotes 3 vendors
4 energize 5 options 6 tasty
7 fully 8 avoid
3
1 Yes
6 No
2 Yes
7 No
4i
5a
6g
3 No 4 No 5 Yes
8 Maybe 9 Maybe
Vocabulary PLUS, Language in Action
1
Singular
Plural
child
foot
goose
half
knife
man
mouse
ox
person
sheep
tooth
wife
woman
wolf
children
feet
geese
halves
knives
men
mice
oxen
people
sheep
teeth
wives
women
wolves
2
1 put on 2 run out 3 cutting down
4 come down 5 getting rid of 6 going up
3
1 Where on earth are you going / have you
been?
2 What on earth are you doing?
3 Where on earth did you get that/it?
4 Who on earth was that (man) / he?
4
1 toenails 2 headlines 3 armchair
4 background 5 football 6 toothpaste
7 lipstick 8 eyelid
Mystery item of jewelry: necklace
Review 5–6
1
2
1a 2c 3a 4c 5a 6b
1 (honey) bee 2 zebra 3 frog
4 pineapple 5 coconut 6 artichoke
Pronunciation Point
Transcript 17
1
5
2
OPPOSITE
NOUN
agree
disagree
disagreement
appear
disappear
disappearance
approve
disapprove
disapproval
honest
dishonest
dishonesty
obedient
disobedient
disobedience
satisfied
dissatisfied
dissatisfaction
6
7
3
4
Check your progress 3
1
1 If you eat garlic, you won’t get colds.
2 I won’t be alert tomorrow unless I get
enough sleep.
3 If Tim didn’t have to work, he’d travel all
over the world.
4 I wouldn’t eat a snake unless I was very,
very hungry.
5 If Sue had more free time, she would
exercise more.
2
1 had to 2 was allowed to
3 weren’t allowed to 4 didn’t have to
5 wasn’t allowed to
3
1 relaxed 2 stomach 3 confusing
4 salary 5 colleagues 6 insect
7 mammals 8 climate 9 spice
10 bacteria
4
1
2
3
4
Suggested answers
1 It’s a thing for / something for peeling
potatoes.
2 It’s a thing for / something for killing/
catching mice.
3 It’s some stuff for sticking things together /
fixing things.
1c
2a
She’ll love it. / She will love it.
I’ll see him tomorrow. / I will see him
tomorrow.
They’ll finish at six o’clock. / They will finish
at six o’clock.
It’ll rain this weekend. / It will rain this
weekend.
3b
Transcript 18
1
2
3
It’s a sort of clear, reddish soup that
comes from Russia. It’s a little like chicken
soup, but it’s made from beets and other
vegetables. Sometimes it has dumplings in
it, which are a little like a cross between
bread and pasta. You can eat it hot or cold,
and it’s nice with a spoonful of sour cream.
It’s a kind of greenish paste made from
avocado mashed up with salt and lemon
juice and sometimes a little salsa. The
way people eat it is sort of like mustard or
ketchup. You eat it with tortillas or beans
or just with tortilla chips. It’s very popular
in Mexico and many parts of the United
States.
It’s a kind of sweet, creamy dessert, like
custard pie, but much lighter. It’s made
with sponge cookies flavored with coffee,
then covered in a sort of creamy sauce and
sprinkled with chocolate. Its name means
“pick me up” in Italian.
How about / Why not try
See if you can / You could
I suggest / Why don’t
kind / sort; a little / rather
Writing
Unit 1
2
1 We have to drink water every day.
2 We don’t have to drink so much bottled
water.
3 We shouldn’t use so many plastic bottles.
4 Using fewer plastic bottles will save energy.
5 Everyone should use a re-usable water
bottle.
Answer key
13
3
1 Sara Winters
2 students at Green University
3 to persuade people to sign a petition
against the use of bottled water
4 five
5 get a reusable bottle
Unit 2
3
Suggested answers
1 It is a landscape.
2 It shows a sunset over the ocean, with a
palm tree on a beach and a sailing boat.
3 nostalgia, calmness
4 bright, vivid, dark, calm
Unit 5
2
1b2c3d4a
1
1c
4
1
2
3
4
2
1 [The best way] to make friends is to go out
more.
2 [Working late every night] may not be a
good idea.
3 [If you] exercise regularly, it will help you
cope with stress.
4 [Unless you stop] worrying, you won’t be
able to relax.
3
1 She is worried about her end-of-year exams
at college.
2 Be organized, stay healthy, and practice
taking the exam.
3 Friendly and reassuring.
4 Suggested answers: Get a good night’s
sleep the night before; Eat a good
breakfast on the day.
a favorite TV series
to express the writer’s opinion
people who don’t know Star Trek
new technology / optimistic view of future /
great characters / all people are equal
5 It showed that space exploration and
technology could be used in a good way.
6 in showing tolerance for all
Unit 3
2
1 conductor / violinist 2 violinist / conductor
3 1981 4 Barquisimeto 5 father
6 mother 7 ten / 10 8 El Sistema
9 conducting 10 national youth
11 eighteen / 18 12 twenty-eight / 28
13 LA Philharmonic Orchestra
14 documentary 15 passion
16 background
Unit 4
2
14
ADJECTIVES
TO DESCRIBE
ART
ADJECTIVES
TO DESCRIBE
FEELINGS
landscape
portrait
sculpture
tapestry
bright
calm
dark
original
powerful
strange
amusing
inspiring
moving
shocking
1 a young girl 2 a window 3 a letter
4 the window 5 fruit 6 tapestry
7 the letter 8 sad
Answer key
3d
4a
Unit 6
2
Suggested answers
1 calm, elegant, formal 2 busy, economical,
fast, noisy, practical 3 calm, casual, friendly,
relaxed
3
1b
4
1 to recommend the restaurant to readers
2 good lighting, nice music, friendly service,
welcoming atmosphere
3 fresh food; eat in or take away; cool, funky
vibe; crowded; type of food.
4 It can get very crowded.
5 Suggested answers: prices, opening hours,
reservations necessary or not.
1
TYPES OF
ARTWORK
2b
2 b, c
3b
4a
5b
6c