Subido por emerzonhm

Calidad de energia

Anuncio
&$/,'$''((1(5*,$
(Q6LVWHPDV GH
'LVWULEXFLyQ
5DPD (VWXGLDQWLO $(3± ),( 81060
GH(QHUR
&DOLGDGGH(QHUJtD
(VHOFRQFHSWRGHDOLPHQWDU\SRQHUDWLHUUDORV
HTXLSRVHOHFWUyQLFRVVHQVLEOHVGHPDQHUD
DGHFXDGDSDUDVXRSHUDFLyQ ,(((3)HE
(VWDGHVFULSFLyQFXEUHWRGDVODVDSOLFDFLRQHV
GHSURWHFFLyQ\DFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRGHHQHUJtD
/DVVROXFLRQHVRIUHFLGDVLQFOX\HQSXHVWDD
WLHUUDVXSUHVRUHVGHYROWDMHVWUDQVLHQWHV
7966 ILOWURV\UHJXODGRUHVGHWHQVLyQ
WUDQVIHUHQFLDVDXWRPiWLFDVHTXLSRVGH
DLVODPLHQWR836HWF
/RVKHFKRV
¾+D\XQLQWHUpV FUHFLHQWH HQOD&DOLGDG GHOD
(QHUJtD
¾/DPLFURPLQLDWXUL]DFLyQ GHFRPSRQHQWHV KD
GDGRFRPR UHVXOWDGR XQLQFUHPHQWR HQOD
VHQVLELOLGDG GHOHTXLSR
¾0iV GH GHODFDUJD WRWDOGHODV
HPSUHVDV GLVWULEXLGRUDV GHHQHUJtD HV QR
OLQHDO
¾6HKDH[SDQGLGR HOXVR GHHTXLSR JHQHUDGRU
GHSHUWXUEDFLRQHV
/RVKHFKRV
/DVSHUWXUEDFLRQHV GHHQHUJtD WLHQHQ XQLPSDFWR
QHJDWLYR HQHOXVR GHOHTXLSR \ODSURGXFWLYLGDG
/DVFRPSDxtDV GHPDQXIDFWXUDFRPHUFLR \
VHUYLFLRV GH1RUWH$PpULFD SLHUGHQ DQXDOPHQWH
86\86PLOORQHV
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHSRU WLHPSR SHUGLGR \JDVWRV
GHELGRV DSHUWXUEDFLRQHV GHOVLVWHPD
&UHFLPLHQWRHQODHOHFWUyQLFD 'HPDQGDSRU
&DOLGDGGH(QHUJtD
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
$OWHUDFLyQGHODRQGDVLQXVRLGDOGHWHQVLyQ
,QWHUUXSFLyQ
'HVYLDFLyQGH
IUHFXHQFLD
'HVEDODQFH
)OLFNHU
'LVWRUVLyQDUPyQLFD
1RWFK
,PSXOVR 7UDQVLHQWH 3LFR 6XUJH± 6SLNH
6ZHOO
6REUHYROWDMH
6DJ 'LS
%DMD7HQVLyQ
5XLGR
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
,QWHUUXSFLyQ
3pUGLGD FRPSOHWD GHYROWDMH SRU XQSHUtRGR
GHWHUPLQDGR ,(((3)HE
6RVWHQLGD ± VL GXUD PiV GHXQPLQXWR
7HPSRUDO± HQWUH VHJXQGRV \XQ PLQXWR
'HELGR DIDOODV HQHOVLVWHPD GHJHQHUDFLyQ
WUDQVPLVLyQ RGLVWULEXFLyQ H[WHUQD HLQWHUQD
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
'HVYLDFLyQGH)UHFXHQFLD
$XPHQWRRGLVPLQXFLyQGHODIUHFXHQFLDGHOtQHDFRQ
GXUDFLyQGHVGHDOJXQRVFLFORVKDVWDYDULDVKRUDV
$IHFWDODYHORFLGDGGHORVPRWRUHVHVSHFLDOPHQWH
VtQFURQRV \HTXLSRVTXHXVDQODIUHFXHQFLDFRPR
UHIHUHQFLD 5HORMHV
'HELGRDODYDULDFLyQGHYHORFLGDGGHORV
JHQHUDGRUHV8VXDOPHQWHSUHVHQWHHQVLVWHPDVFKLFRV
HVSHFLDOPHQWHFRQXQVRORJHQHUDGRU
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
'HVEDODQFH
'LIHUHQFLDGHWHQVLyQHQWUHODVWUHVIDVHVGHXQ
VLVWHPD
8VXDOPHQWHFDXVDGRSRUFDUJDVPRQRIiVLFDV
FRQHFWDGDVHQIRUPDGHVLJXDO
3XHGHFDXVDUUHFDOHQWDPLHQWRSHOLJURVRHQ
PRWRUHV
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
)OLFNHU
9DULDFLyQGHODWHQVLyQHQPDJQLWXG\GXUDFLyQTXH
SHUPLWHODREVHUYDFLyQYLVXDOGHOFDPELRGH
LOXPLQDFLyQ
/DPROHVWLDGHSHQGHGHOFDPELRGHLOXPLQDFLyQ\GHOD
IUHFXHQFLDFRQTXHVHSUHVHQWD
'HELGRDODFRQH[LyQ\GHVFRQH[LyQGHFDUJDVR
IOXFWXDFLyQUiSLGDGHODVPLVPDV 6ROGDGXUDDUUDQTXH
GHPRWRUHVKRUQRVGHDUFR
&XDQGRHVLQWHUQRSXHGHFRUUHJLUVHRPLQLPL]DUVHFRQ
XQGLVHxRDGHFXDGRGHODLQVWDODFLyQ
)OLFNHU
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
'LVWRUVLyQ$UPyQLFD
5HSUHVHQWDFLyQPDWHPiWLFDGHODGHIRUPDFLyQGHOD
IRUPDGHRQGDVLQXVRLGDO
&DXVDGDSRUFDUJDVQROLQHDOHVXVXDOPHQWHHTXLSRV
HOHFWUyQLFRV
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
,PSXOVR 7UDQVLHQWH ± 3LFR 6XUJH 6SLNH
8QUiSLGR LQFUHPHQWR GHYROWDMH \FRUULHQWH GHFRUWD
GXUDFLyQ PLFURVHJXQGRV \DOWD HQHUJtD
3XHGHQ GHVWUXLU RGDxDU HTXLSRV HOHFWUyQLFRV RSHUIRUDU
HODLVODPLHQWR
3XHGHQ VHUFDXVDGRV SRU UD\RV RSRU ODRSHUDFLyQ GHO
VLVWHPD HOpFWULFRFRQH[LyQ RGHVFRQH[LyQ GHFDUJDV
3HUWXUEDFLyQ
6ZHOO
8Q³LQFUHPHQWR´ HQHOYROWDMH HIHFWLYR DODIUHFXHQFLD
QRUPDOGHODUHGSRU XQD GXUDFLyQ GHVGH PHGLR FLFOR DXQ
PLQXWR
'HELGR XVXDOPHQWH DODGHVFRQH[LyQ GHJUDQGHV FDUJDV
HJJUDQGHV PRWRUHV RIDOODV HQHOVXPLQLVWUR GH
HQHUJtD
3HUFHSWLEOHFRPR XQDXPHQWR GHOXPLQRVLGDG HQ
OXPLQDULDV
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
6REUHWHQVLyQ
7UDQVLWRULR DVFHQGHQWHPDQWHQLGR
FRQXQD GXUDFLyQ GHPiV GHXQPLQXWR
3HUFHSWLEOHHQVLVWHPDV GHLOXPLQDFLyQ \
GHELGR DODGHVFRQH[LyQ GHJUDQGHV FDUJDV \
IDOODV HQHOVXPLQLVWUR GHHQHUJtD
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
6DJ R'LS
8Q³GHVFHQVR´ HQHOYROWDMH HIHFWLYR DOD
IUHFXHQFLD QRUPDOGHODUHGSRU XQD GXUDFLyQ
GHVGH PHGLR FLFOR KDVWD SRFRV VHJXQGRV
'HELGR XVXDOPHQWH DODFRQH[LyQ GHJUDQGHV
FDUJDV HJVROGDGRUDVJUDQGHV PRWRUHV RIDOODV
HQHOVXPLQLVWUR GHHQHUJtD
3HUFHSWLEOHFRPR XQRVFXUHFLPLHQWR GHODV
OXPLQDULDV
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
%DMD7HQVLyQ
7UDQVLWRULR GHVFHQGHQWH PDQWHQLGR
FRQXQD GXUDFLyQ GHPiV XQPLQXWR
3HUFHSWLEOHHQVLVWHPDV GHLOXPLQDFLyQ
'HELGR DODUUDQTXH GHJUDQGHV FDUJDVIDOODV HQ
HOVXPLQLVWUR GHHQHUJtD \VLVWHPD GHDODPEUDGR
GHILFLHQWH
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
1RWFK
8QGLVWXUELRGH
SRODULGDGRSXHVWD
VXVWUDFWLYDTXHGXUD
PHQRVGHPHGLRFLFOR
GHELGRDODXVXDOPHQWH
DODFRQPXWDFLyQGH
IDVHVHQODVIXHQWHV
HOHFWUyQLFDV
3HUWXUEDFLRQHV
5XLGR (0,5),
&XDOTXLHUVHxDOHOpFWULFDQRGHVHDGDUHSHWLWLYDGHDOWD
IUHFXHQFLDTXHSURGXFHHIHFWRVSHUMXGLFLDOHVHQORV
FLUFXLWRV\HTXLSRVHQVLWLYR7DPELpQGHVFULWRSRU,(((
FRPRGLVWXUELRVGHPHQRVGH[YROWDMHSLFR
&UHDGRVSRUPRWRUHVJHQHUDGRUYDULDGRUHVGHIUHFXHQFLD
\RWURVHTXLSRVHOHFWUyQLFRV
)UHFXHQFLDGHSHUWXUEDFLRQHV
5XLGR
,PSXOVR
6REUH6XEWHQVLyQ
,QWHUUXSFLyQ
3RUDxR
0DQHMR HIHFWLYR GHODFDOLGDG GHHQHUJtD
)DFWRUHV TXH GHEHQ WRPDUVH HQFXHQWD
1RKD\XQGLVSRVLWLYR GHSURWHFFLyQ ~QLFR
TXH SXHGD UHVROYHU WRGRV ORV SUREOHPDV GH
FDOLGDG GHHQHUJtD
/DIDFWLELOLGDG \HOFRVWR GHWHUPLQDQ TXp WLSR
GHWHFQRORJtD GHSURWHFFLyQ VHUi
LPSOHPHQWDGD
/D3LUiPLGH GHFDOLGDG GHHQHUJtD FRQVWLWX\H
XQPDUFR GHUHIHUHQFLD SDUD LPSOHPHQWDU
VROXFLRQHV HIHFWLYDV \YLDEOHV SDUD OD
SURWHFFLyQ GHOVLVWHPD
3LUiPLGHGHFDOLGDGGHHQHUJtD
3DUDORJUDUHOPHMRUUHVXOWDGRSRULQYHUVLyQVHGHEH
HPSH]DUSRUODEDVHGHODSLUiPLGHHLUHVFDODQGRFDGDSLVR
6LQXQDEXHQDSXHVWDDWLHUUDORVRWURVHTXLSRVQRWUDEDMDUiQ
ySWLPDPHQWH
3LUiPLGH GHOD&DOLGDGGH(QHUJtD
8VXDOPHQWHORVGRVQLYHOHVPDVEDMRVVH
FRQVLGHUDQGHVGHHOGLVHxRLQLFLDO \
DSOLFDEOHV DWRGD ODLQVWDODFLyQ
/RVQLYHOHVVXSHULRUHVVHDSOLFDQ
VHOHFWLYDPHQWHGHSHQGLHQGR GHODVFDUJDV\
ODVFRQGLFLRQHVUHDOHVGHVHUYLFLR
&RQIRUPHVHDVFLHQGHDXPHQWDQORVFRVWRV
SRU.9$
&RQWUROGHOD&DOLGDGGH(QHUJtD
/DFDOLGDGGHHQHUJtDGHSHQGHGHODIXHQWH
GHVXPLQLVWUR\GHOVLVWHPDGHGLVWULEXFLyQ
/D1RUPD7pFQLFDGH&DOLGDGGHORV
6HUYLFLRV(OpFWULFRVUHJXODODFDOLGDGGHO
VXPLQLVWUR\VDQFLRQDODVLQIUDFFLRQHV
8QVLVWHPDGHGLVWULEXFLyQFRUUHFWDPHQWH
GLVHxDGR\FRQVWUXLGRHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUD
WHQHUXQDFDOLGDGGHHQHUJtDVDWLVIDFWRULD
'LVHxRGHOVLVWHPD
8QDUHGGHGLVWULEXFLyQFRUUHFWDPHQWH
GLVHxDGDHYLWDUiORVSUREOHPDVLQWHUQRVGH
GHVEDODQFHVDJ \IOLFNHUUHGXFHOD
GLVWRUFLyQ DUPyQLFD
8QDGHFXDGRVLVWHPDGHSXHVWDDWLHUUD
PLQLPL]DORVUXLGRV\ORVLPSXOVRV
8QDGHFXDGRGLVHxR\SURWHFFLyQUHGXFHODV
LQWHUUXSFLRQHV
'LVHxRGHOVLVWHPD
/DDOLPHQWDFLyQGHHQHUJtDDVLVWHPDV
HOHFWUyQLFRVUHTXLHUHODILMDFLyQGHOQHXWUR
FRQHFWDGRDWLHUUDFRPRYROWDMHGH
UHIHUHQFLD
(VLQGLVSHQVDEOHXQFRUUHFWR
GLPHQVLRQDPLHQWR \VHJXLPLHQWRGHOQHXWUR
\GHODVSXHVWDVDWLHUUD
5HIHUHQFLDV
,(((6WG ,(((5HFRPPHQGHG 3UDFWLFH IRU 3RZHULQJ DQG
*URXQGLQJ 6HQVLWLYH (OHFWURQLF (TXLSPHQW
,(((6WG ,(((5HFRPPHQGHG 3UDFWLFH DQG UHTXLUHPHQWV
IRU +DUPRQLF &RQWUROLQ(OHFWULFDO 3RZHU 6\VWHPV
,(((6WG ,(((5HFRPPHQGHG 3UDFWLFH IRU *URXQGLQJ RI
,QGXVWULDODQG &RPPHUFLDO 3RZHU 6\VWHP
0HGLFLyQ
³6LQRVHSXHGHPHGLUQRVHFRQRFH´
/DPHGLFLyQSXHGHVHU
,QVWDQWiQHD
$FXPXODWLYD
5HJLVWURVPi[LPRV\PtQLPRV
5HJLVWUR³FRQWLQXR´
&DSWXUD6HOHFWLYD
2VFLORVFRSLR
'UDQHW]
&RQWUROGHLQWHUUXSFLRQHV
(VQHFHVDULRHYDOXDUHOFRVWRGHODSpUGLGDGH
HQHUJtDYHUVXVHOFRVWRGHODVROXFLyQ
(VQHFHVDULRWHQHUXQDUHIHUHQFLDGHODIUHFXHQFLD
\GXUDFLyQGHODVLQWHUUXSFLRQHV
2SFLRQHV
*UXSRHOHFWUyJHQR7UDQVIHUHQFLDPDQXDO± òKRUD
*UXSRHOHFWUyJHQR7UDQVIHUHQFLDDXWRPiWLFD± D
VHJXQGRV
836± ,QVWDQWiQHR± 'XUDFLyQDPLQXWRV
657± ,QVWDQWiQHR± 0LQLQWHUUXSFLRQHV KDVWDFLFORV
&RQWUROGHQLYHOGHWHQVLyQ
(VWDELOL]DGRUHVGHWHQVLyQ
836
657
'LPHQVLRQDPLHQWR \VHOHFFLyQ (VWDELOL]DGRUHV836\
*UXSRV(OHFWUyJHQRV
3RWHQFLD
9HORFLGDGGHUHVSXHVWD
/tPLWHVGHUHJXODFLyQ
&RPSRUWDPLHQWRFRQFDUJDV1R/LQHDOHV
*HQHUDFLyQGHDUPyQLFRV
2QGDGHVDOLGD
&XUYD,7,&&%(0$
$UPyQLFRV
/LPLWHVGH,QWHQVLGDG± ,(((
&RQWUROGHDUPyQLFRV
/DPDJQLWXGGHODGLVWRUVLyQGHSHQGHGHOVLVWHPD
GHGLVWULEXFLyQ\GHODFDUJDQROLQHDO
/DGLVWRUVLyQDUPyQLFDQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHFDXVD
SUREOHPDV
8QEXHQVLVWHPDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ\GLVWULEXFLyQ
SXHGHVHUODVROXFLyQPiVHFRQyPLFD
6HOHFFLyQGHHTXLSRVTXHQRJHQHUHQDUPyQLFRV
7UDQVIRUPDGRUHVFRQIDFWRU.
&RQWUROGHDUPyQLFRV
5HDFWDQFLDGHHQWUDGDRWUDQVIRUPDGRUDQWHV
GHOHTXLSRQROLQHDO
7UDQVIRUPDGRU'HOWD(VWUHOOD HOLPLQD
DUPyQLFRVP~OWLSORVGHWUHV
5HGXFFLyQGHFRQGHQVDGRUHV
)LOWURVSDVLYRV
)LOWURVDFWLYRV
&DUJDLQLFLDO± 6LQ&RQGHQVDGRUHV
&DUJD)LQDO± 7RGRVORVFRQGHQVDGRUHV
2ULJHQ GH7UDQVLHQWHV
'HVFDUJDVDWPRVIpULFDV 5D\RV
&XDQGRFDHXQUD\RODPD\RUSDUWHGHVX
HQHUJtDVHYDDWLHUUDRHVGHULYDGDSRUORV
SDUDUUD\RV
(O,(((UHFRPLHQGDXQDRQGDGHN9
N$FRPRUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHXQD
VREUHWHQVLyQGHRULJHQDWPRVIpULFRHQUHGHV
GH%7
2ULJHQ GH7UDQVLHQWHV
GHODV WUDQVLHQWHV VHJHQHUDQ LQWHUQDPHQWH
)XHQWHVLQWHUQDV GHWUDQVLHQWHV
„ &RQH[LyQGHVFRQH[LyQ GHPRWRUHV
„ (TXLSR HOHFWUyQLFR SHVDGR (TXLSRV
PpGLFRV5D\RV ;&RSLDGRUDV „ $SHUWXUDFLHUUH GHLQWHUUXSWRUHV
„ (QHUJL]DFLyQ GHWUDQVIRUPDGRUHV
„ 9DULDGRUHV GHIUHFXHQFLD \
DUUDQFDGRUHV GHHVWDGR VyOLGR
„ 5HJXODGRUHV GHLQWHQVLGDG OXPLQRVD
„ 6ROGDGRUDV GHDUFR
„ &KLVSDV RDUFRVHOpFWULFRV
&LHUUH GHLQWHUUXSWRU HQXQVXEWDEOHUR GH
XQD SODQWD WUDQVLHQWH HQXQD RQGD VHQRLGDO
GH9
'DxRV SRUWUDQVLHQWHV
Impacto en cargas
electrónicas
Falla de circuito electrónico
Errores de transmisión de datos
Error de memoria
,PSXOVR
[
1RUPDO
,PSXOVR
[
1RUPDO
Sí
Sí
Sí
Daño a disco duro
Sí
Interrupción del proceso
Sí
Falla de fuente de alimentación
SÍ
Reinicio de programa
5XLGR
[
1RUPDO
Sí
,QWHUUXSFLyQ
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
Sí
¢3RU TXp XVDU SURWHFFLyQ GH
WUDQVLHQWHV"
; (TXLSRV HOHFWUyQLFRV TXH SXHGHQ VHUGDxDGRV
y &RPSXWDGRUDV \HTXLSR GHFRQWUROGHSURFHVRV
y WHOHFRPXQLFDFLRQHV
y HTXLSR PpGLFR
y YDULDGRUHV GHIUHFXHQFLD
y RWURV GLVSRVLWLYRV HOHFWUyQLFRV
; ODIDOOD SXHGH VHULQPHGLDWD LHSRU GHVFDUJDV DWPRVIpULFDV
; ODIDOOD SXHGH VHUJUDGXDO GHJUDGDFLyQ GHFRPSRQHQWHV GH
HVWDGR VyOLGR
; SUREOHPDV GHRSHUDFLyQ RIDOODV LQH[SOLFDEOHV
Costo de tiempo de paro o falla del equipo > costo de supresor
6XSUHVRU GH7UDQVLHQWHV 7966
(TXLSRV TXH VHFRORFDQ HQSDUDOHOR FRQOD
UHGTXH GHULYDQ ODHQHUJtD GHODWUDQVLHQWH
XVXDOPHQWH FRQ029V
5HDFFLRQDQ PiV UiSLGR TXH ODWUDQVLHQWH
QDQRVHJXQGRV
6HHVSHFLILFDQ SRU ODPi[LPD LQWHQVLGDG
TXH SXHGHQ GHULYDU VHJXQ QRUPDVODV FXDOHV
GHWHUPLQDQ ODWHQVLyQ UHVLGXDO
3ODQGHSURWHFFLyQGH
³'RV(WDSDV´
5HFRPHQGDFLRQHV GH,((( /LEUR
(VPHUDOGD ³«3DUDJUDQGHV WUDQVLHQWHV GHFRUULHQWHOD
GHVYLDFLyQ GHWUDQVLHQWHV VHHIHFW~D PHMRU HQGRV
HWDSDVODSULPHUD GHVYLDFLyQ GHEH UHDOL]DUVH HQOD
DFRPHWLGD GHOHGLILFLR/XHJRFXDOTXLHU YROWDMH
UHVLGXDOGHODDFFLyQ GHOGLVSRVLWLYR GHVXSUHVLyQ SXHGH GHVYLDUVH FRQXQVHJXQGR GLVSRVLWLYR GH
SURWHFFLyQ HQHOWDEOHUR GHGLVWULEXFLyQ GHOFXDUWR GH
FyPSXWR XRWUD FDUJD FUtWLFD LHUHFWLILFDGRUHV «´
3ODQGHSURWHFFLyQGH
³'RV(WDSDV´
,QGXVWULD
7966
(QWUDGD
7966
GH
WUDQVLHQWH
FDXVDGD
Carga
SRU
Electrónica
GHVFDUJD
$WPRVIpULFD
XRSHUDFLyQ
GHOVLVWHPD
3URWHFFLyQHWDSD
$FRPHWLGDSULQFLSDO
3URWHFFLyQHWDSD
WDEOHURVHFXQGDULR
9
92/7$-(5(0$1(17(
9
75$16,(17('((175$'$
,PSXOVR GHN$N9,(((
FDWHJRUtD &
(WDSD VXSUHVRU SDUDOHOR
YROWDMHV UHPDQHQWHV GH
D9ROWLRV (WDSD VDOLGDGHVHJXQGD
HWDSD GHILOWUDGR9
X6
X6
7,(032
0,&526(*81'26
3DUiPHWURVGHH[DPHQGHOVLVWHPD
2QGDGHHQWUDGD6REUHWHQVLyQGHN9N$VHJ~Q,(((&&DWHJRUtD&
3URFHGLPLHQWRGHSUXHED,(((&
3URWHFWRUGH7UDQVLHQWHV
)LOWURKtEULGR
&RPELQDQGRVHWDSDVGH7966\XQILOWUR
LQGXFWRUFRQGHQVDGRU
6HHVSHFLILFDQ SRU ODLQWHQVLGDG GH
RSHUDFLyQQRUPDO\VLVWHPDGHWHQVLyQ
'LVHxR GH)LOWUR +tEULGR
6ROXFLyQ SDUD UHVLGHQFLDV
1XHYR&OLSSHU+RPH6XUJH3URWHFWRU
&+63
3URWHFFLyQ FRPSOHWD WLSRV
6LVWHPD GH&$
8QD OtQHD GHFDEOHFRD[LDO
'RVOtQHDV WHOHIyQLFDV
9HUVLyQ FRQSURWHFFLyQ GH&$VyODPHQWH
SDUD VLVWHPDV 9
'$7$&20
/tQHDVWHOHIyQLFDV
\SDUHV
6HxDOP$
/tQHDV GHGDWRV
6HxDO56
&DEOHV&RD[LDOHV
&RQHFWRUHV%1&
5-5-
0XFKDV*UDFLDV
Descargar