Bilder immer einfärben in: Blue, Accent color 1 Mexico Statista Country Report November 2017 Statista Country Reports Dear Reader, find out more about Mexico in our report focusing on the general economy, consumers, technology, and politics. The Statista Country Report provides a comprehensive overview of the economy of Mexico, which can be relevant for manufacturing, foreign direct investment and the importing and exporting business. Gain insight into the major trends in Mexico in order to assess the risks and opportunities relevant for international business. Tytti Mälkki studied international Business in Copenhagen, São Paulo, and Beijing. Ksenia Striapunina studied Finance in Hamburg and Engineering Management in Russia. Volker Staffa studied Business with a focus on Logistics and Supply Chain Management in Hamburg and Rhode Island. Together, they have 11 years of experience as analysts. Tytti Mälkki Ksenia Striapunina While Volker has been responsible for the Statista Industry Reports since 2012, Ksenia joined Statista last year after several years in consulting. Tytti has been part of Statista since summer 2017. We wish you a valuable and insightful reading experience. Volker Staffa Agenda 01 02 Introduction 04 Technology ▪ Overview ▪ Infrastructure ▪ Executive summary ▪ Digitalization Economy 05 Politics ▪ Economic conditions ▪ Political profile ▪ Public finances ▪ Political environment ▪ Labor force 03 3 Consumers 06 Appendix ▪ Demographics ▪ Data description and methods ▪ Consumption and social development ▪ Authors INTRODUCTION 4 • Overview • Executive Summary Mexico Overview (1/3) General information: Capital: Mexico City Official language(s): Spanish Main religion: Roman Catholic Main ethnic group: Mestizo Population: 124,574,795 Area: 1,964,375 sq km - Population density: 65.3 people per sq km Total GDP1 in 2016: - GDP1 per capita: US$9,005.02 Value added tax: 16% Corporate tax: 30% Currency: Mexican Pesos (MXN) - Exchange rate: 5 US$1,143.8bn USD/MXN = 18.34 Time zone: UTC-6 Calling code: +52 1: Current US$, see appendix for differences between current and constant US$ Source: CIA World Factbook 2017, OECD Tax Database 2017, World Bank World Development Indicators 2017, Columbia University With 21 million in population, Mexico City is the largest urban area Overview 2/3 Religious affiliation in % of population 1.9% 4.7% 5.0% 2.7% 1.6% 1.4% Ethnic groups in % of population Amerindian Roman Catholic Predominantly Amerindian Mestizo Other Pentecostal Jehovah’s Witness Other Evangelical Churches None 7.0% 21.0% 62.0% 10.0% Unspecified 82.7% Other Land use out of total area Forest area Permanent cropland Population in major urban areas in millions Arable land Other 21.0 11.8% 34.0% 52.8% 1.4% 4.8 4.5 Mexico City Guadalajara Monterrey 6 Source: CIA World Factbook 2017, World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 3.0 2.2 2.0 Puebla Toluca De Lerdo Tijuana Mexico has 4 major airports – flight time from the U.S. approx. 4-7 hours Overview 3/3 Major airports in Mexico1 Flight times from major hubs in hours (no. of stops)2 Mexico City International Airport, Mexico City ▪ Airport code: MEX Region Hub ▪ Distance to city center: 7 km North America Cancún International Airport, Cancun ▪ Airport code: CUN ▪ Distance to city center: 18 km Guadalajara International Airport, Guadalajara ▪ Airport code: GDL ▪ Distance to city center: 19 km MEX CUN GDL MTY New York City, the U.S. (JFK) 5:04 (0) 3:59 (0) 7:17 (1) 5:05 (0) Latin America & Caribbean São Paulo, Brazil (GRU) 9:55 (0) 10:52 (1) 16:13 (1) 13:42 (1) Europe & Central Asia London, the UK (LHR) 11:25 (0) 14:24 (1) 14:24 (1) 13:01 (1) East Asia & Pacific Hong Kong, Hong Kong (HKG) 18:40 (1) 20:15 (1) 19:24 (1) 17:35 (1) South Asia Delhi, India (DEL) 22:05 (1) 22:35 (1) 26:11 (2) 24:56 (2) Middle East & North Africa Dubai, the UAE (DXB) 20:55 (1) 22:30 (1) 24:58 (2) 22:05 (2) Sub-Saharan Africa Johannesburg, South Africa (JNB) 22:05 (1) 21:13 (1) 26:16 (2) 23:35 (1) Monterrey International Airport, Apodaca ▪ Airport code: MTY ▪ Distance to city center: 8 km 7 1: Busiest airports by number of Passengers-Airports Council International 2: Most direct and fastest routes are considered. Flight times for 18th Sep 2017-Makemytrip.com Note: Distances to city center are based on the shortest route calculated by Google Maps and rounded to full kilometers Source: Makemytrip.com, Google Maps Mexico is an upper middle income country with a population growth of 1.4% in 2016 Executive summary (1/2) Economy Consumers ▪ Real GDP is forecast to increase by 2% p.a. from 2016 to 2022 ▪ Population projected to reach 151.5 million by 2100 ▪ GDP growth at -9.1% was slower and GDP per capita at US$8,555 was higher than average in 2016 ▪ High birth rate and declining death rate combined with increasing life expectancy ▪ Mexico had a trade deficit of -2.1% of total GDP ▪ Population growth at 1.3% was faster and GDP per capita at US$8,201 was higher than average in 2016 ▪ Rising interest rates while inflation is increasing from 2015 to 2016 ▪ Services accounted for 63.7% of total value added in 2015, compared to 78.9% in the United States ▪ Mexico had the 11th highest total population in the world in 2015 ▪ Rate of natural increase in Mexico was 1.4% in 2015 ▪ It takes 8.4 days to start a business in Mexico compared to 5.6 days in the U.S. ▪ Life expectancy at 76.9 was higher, while fertility rate at 2.3 was higher than the regional average ▪ Debt-to-GDP ratio of Mexico increased over the observed time period ▪ Households in Mexico spend the biggest share of their income on food and non-alcoholic beverages ▪ Unemployment rate was 4.3% in 2016 and has been increasing over the past decade ▪ In 2017, most employees work in the services sector and have a lower secondary education 8 ▪ In 2014, the highest 20% hold 54.5% of the income while the lowest 20% only hold 5.1% Mexico is politically unstable with a moderate level of technological development Executive summary (2/2) Technology Politics ▪ 99.2% of the population in Mexico have access to electricity ▪ Mexico is a semi-democracy ▪ 59.5% use the internet and there are 88.2 mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people ▪ Control of corruption is rated as rather weak ▪ With US$13,196.8m and a share of 53.1%, eTravel generates the highest digital revenues ▪ eCommerce revenues are expected to have a positive average growth of 13.7% annually by 2022 ▪ The total FinTech transaction value is forecast to grow by 108% from 2017 to 2021 9 ▪ Rule of Law in Mexico is low in global comparison ▪ High risks from political instability and high threat of violence or terrorism ▪ Regulatory quality in Mexico is on a high level ECONOMY ▪ Eco nomic conditions ▪ P ublic finances ▪ L abor force 10 Real GDP is forecast to increase by 2% p.a. from 2016 to 2022 Economic conditions Real GDP1 in billion US$2 +2% +2% 854.6 882.4 895.0 2006 2007 2008 852.9 2009 896.5 2010 932.7 2011 3 970.2 983.4 2012 2013 1,124.3 1,078.6 1,098.6 1,056.0 1,005.7 1,032.4 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 3 1,154.3 2020 1,185.8 2021 International Monetary Fund forecast 11 1: Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP assessment, based on growth of constant prices in national currency, see appendix for more information 2: Constant US$, see appendix for differences between current and constant US$ 3: Compound annual growth rate Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database 2017, Statista 2017 1,218.1 2022 GDP growth at -9.1% was slower and GDP per capita at US$8,555 was higher than average in 2016 Economic conditions GDP growth, GDP and GDP per capita in US$1 in Latin America & Caribbean in 2016 Regional average GDP growth 2015-2016 in % GDP: US$250 billion 15 10 Guyana Guatemala Bolivia 5 Nicaragua Honduras Paraguay 0 El Salvador Ecuador Venezuela Peru Costa Rica Brazil Panama Chile Uruguay Belize Jamaica Haiti -5 Dominican Republic Colombia -10 Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Argentina -15 Suriname -30 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 GDP per capita in US$ 12 1: Current US$, see appendix for differences between current and constant US$ Source: International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database 2017 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 Mexico has the 62th highest GDP per capita Economic conditions GDP per capita in US$ in 2017 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 13 Country Luxembourg Switzerland Norway Iceland Qatar Ireland United States Australia Denmark Singapore Sweden Hong Kong Netherlands Austria Canada Finland Germany New Zealand Belgium United Arab Emir. Israel Japan United Kingdom France Italy Kuwait South Korea Brunei Darussalam Spain GDP 101,715 78,245 73,450 67,570 64,447 62,085 59,609 55,215 52,871 51,431 49,824 44,752 44,654 43,786 43,611 42,612 41,244 41,108 40,696 40,162 39,126 38,282 37,813 37,295 29,747 29,240 29,115 28,740 26,643 # 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Country Malta Bahrain Cyprus Saudi Arabia Slovenia Portugal Czech Republic Estonia Greece Oman Uruguay Slovakia Lithuania Panama Argentina Latvia Equatorial Guinea Chile Hungary Poland Croatia Costa Rica Lebanon Russia Brazil Turkey Romania Malaysia Kazakhstan GDP 25,623 25,495 23,028 21,848 21,062 19,707 18,534 17,891 17,806 17,485 16,639 16,412 15,090 14,515 14,267 14,188 13,867 13,663 12,767 12,722 12,046 12,032 11,616 10,885 10,309 9,826 9,668 9,623 8,667 # 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Country China Libya Venezuela Mexico Turkmenistan Dominican Republic Gabon Bulgaria Botswana Montenegro Peru Suriname Thailand Colombia Ecuador Belarus Jordan South Africa Serbia Macedonia Iraq Namibia Jamaica Belize Guyana Iran El Salvador Bosnia and Herzeg. Angola GDP 8,481 8,438 8,004 7,993 7,646 7,543 7,448 7,392 7,141 6,718 6,506 6,373 6,265 6,217 5,803 5,787 5,680 5,589 5,397 5,276 5,120 5,074 5,018 4,724 4,662 4,526 4,466 4,365 4,342 # 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 Country Albania Algeria Guatemala Paraguay Azerbaijan Indonesia Georgia Armenia Tunisia Bolivia Mongolia Philippines Morocco Bhutan Sudan Honduras Vietnam Ukraine Timor-Leste Nicaragua Uzbekistan Nigeria Moldova Laos Djibouti India Rep. of the Congo Kenya Bangladesh GDP 4,268 4,188 4,151 4,134 4,032 3,895 3,715 3,591 3,553 3,547 3,357 3,102 3,093 2,871 2,841 2,623 2,306 2,262 2,254 2,208 2,154 2,123 2,089 2,051 2,046 1,850 1,831 1,607 1,525 1: Current US$, see appendix for differences between current and constant US$ 2: Democratic Republic of the Congo Note: data compared only for the 150 countries from the Statista Country Reports publication series. No data available for following counties: Cuba, North Korea, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, Egypt Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database 2017 # 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 Country Ghana Ivory Coast Myanmar Zambia Cambodia Cameroon Kyrgyzstan Tanzania Zimbabwe Senegal Yemen Ethiopia Mali Tajikistan Nepal Chad Rwanda Haiti Burkina Faso Uganda Sierra Leone Afghanistan Gambia Congo (Dem Rep)2 Niger Mozambique South Sudan Malawi GDP 1,512 1,477 1,375 1,342 1,309 1,217 1,106 1,032 1,027 973 907 846 827 820 799 791 754 719 647 642 623 559 490 474 409 378 366 322 Mexico had a trade deficit of -2.1% of total GDP Economic conditions GDP composition by type of expenditure in this country and in the U.S. Mexico United States 68.2% 68.1% 35.4% 22.3% 12.3% 14.4% 19.8% 12.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% -1.2% -15.4% -37.6% Household consumption expenditure1 14 General government final consumption expenditure 2 Gross fixed capital formation 3 Changes in inventories 4 Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services 1: Expenditure by resident households and non-profit institutions serving households on individual consumption goods and services 2: Expenditure on individual consumption goods and services and collective consumption services 3: Including acquisitions less d isposals of valuables 4: Value of entries into inventories less value of withdrawals and value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories Source: United Nations National Accounts Estimates of Main Aggregates 2017 Other Rising interest rates while inflation is increasing from 2015 to 2016 Economic conditions Inflation1 and central bank interest rates2 in % Inflation Central bank interest rates 8.3% 5.8% 5.1% 5.3% 4.5% 3.6% 4.0% 4.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.5% 4.1% 3.4% 3.8% 3.5% 2006 15 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4.0% 3.0% 2014 1: Change in average consumer prices 2: Monetary policy-related interest rate, percent per annum Source: International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database 2017, International Monetary Fund International Financial Statist ics Database 2017 3.3% 2.7% 2.8% 2015 2016 Services accounted for 63.7% of total value added in 2015, compared to 78.9% in the United States Economic conditions Value added by sector in % of GDP Value added by sector in % of U.S. GDP Agriculture 3.4% 35.2% 16 3.6% Services 1.2% 1.1% 21.9% 20.0% 76.9% 78.9% 2005 2015 32.7% 61.5% 63.7% 2005 2015 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 Industry Mexico takes 49th place in competitiveness Economic conditions Percentile rankings in Global Competitiveness Index in 2017 0%-20% 21%-40% 41%-60% 61%-80% 81%-100% ▪ Mexico ranked 49th out of 136 countries 1 in national competitiveness ▪ Percentile rank indicates the country’s place in the ranking, with 0 corresponding to lowest rank, and 100 to highest rank ▪ The Global Competitiveness Index includes 114 indicators of infrastructure quality, efficiency enhancers and innovation factors that determine the level of competitiveness of a country ▪ Competitiveness is a set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of an economy ▪ Highly competitive economies are more productive and have higher chances of long-term prosperity than less competitive economies 17 1: covered by the aggregate indicator Note: Data for Bolivia, Ivory Coast, Gabon & Macedonia from 2016-2017 edition, data for Guyana & Myanmar from 2015-2016 edition, data for Angola, Burkina Faso, Libya, Suriname & Timor-Leste from 2014-2015 edition, data for Belize & Syria from 2011-2012 edition Source: World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Index 2017 It takes 8.4 days to start a business in Mexico compared to 5.6 days in the U.S. Economic conditions Time needed to start a business1 Business Administration Delivery 18 Time needed to resolve insolvency 2 Mexico 8.4 days 1.8 years The U.S. 5.6 days 1.5 years Mexico The U.S. Time needed to export3 12 days 6 days 1: Number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business 2: Number of years from the filing for insolvency in court until the resolution of distressed assets 3: Time necessary to comply with all procedures required to export/import goods in calendar days Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 Time needed to import3 11.2 days 5.4 days Access to finance is considered biggest obstacle by 14.5% of companies Economic Conditions Biggest obstacles for business in Latin America & Carribean 2010-20171 Access to finance 14.5% 17.6% Practices of the informal sector Inadequately educated workforce Crime, theft and disorder Tax rates Electricity 7.8% 14.4% Political instability Corruption Other2 8.3% 10.3% 8.6% 9.1% 19 9.5% ▪ Challenges related to factors of production (access to finance, inadequately educated workforce, and access to land) were the seen as the biggest obstacle by 25.9% of companies ▪ Issues connected to governance (practices of the informal sector, crime, theft and disorder, political instability, corruption, and courts) were the biggest obstacle for 41.3% of companies 1: The data is based on regional averages from surveys conducted on country-level during 2010-2017 2: Other obstacles for business: Transportation (3.8%), Access to land (3%), Business licensing and permits (2.7%), Corruption (2.6%), Crime, theft and disord er (2.5%), Electricity (2.5%), Courts (1.5%), Customs and trade regulations (1.1%) Source: World Bank Enterprise Surveys 2017 Mexico takes 37th place in Made-In-Country Index Economic conditions Made-In-Country Index 2017 Product attributes Rank Country 1. Germany 2. Switzerland 98 3. the EU 92 4. the UK 91 5. Sweden 90 6. Canada 85 7. Italy 84 8. Japan 81 8. France 81 8. the U.S. 81 … … 37. Mexico … 37 Average High quality 60% 100 Reading support: Mexico takes 37th place with a Made-In-Country Index score of 37 20 Score – Mexico Index Status symbol 40% Fair production 20% Max High security standards Very good value for money 0% Sustainability Uniqueness Excellent design Authenticity Advanced technology Reading support: This chart depicts respondents' answers to the question “Which attributes do you associate with products from …?”. For instance, 7% of respondents associate “high quality” with products from Mexico Note: The Made-In-Country Index is an index for the reputation of products from various countries all over the world Source: Statista Made-InCountry Index 2017 “Made in Mexico” is strongest in South American countries and India Economic conditions Top 10: “Made in Mexico” is strongest in these countries Country Mexico Rank 1 Colombia 13 India 15 Ecuador 16 Saudi Arabia 16 the U.S. 22 Ireland 23 Turkey 23 Switzerland 24 Argentina 25 Reading support: Mexico is ranked highest by Mexico itself (rank: 1). Its lowest ranking comes from the Netherlands (rank: 50) 21 Note: The Made-In-Country Index is an index for the reputation of products from various countries all over the world Source: Statista Made-In-Country Index 2017 Summary ▪ “Made in Mexico” is placed 37th in the world with an index score of 37, alongside “Made in Turkey” , “Made in Peru“, “Made in South Africa”, and “Made in Romania” ▪ Perceived strengths of Mexican products are fair production, uniqueness, and good value for money ▪ “Made in Mexico” is ranked first by Mexico itself, ahead of US and British products ▪ Mexican products have an above average image in South American countries such as Colombia (rank: 13) and Ecuador (rank: 16) as well as in India (rank: 15) Debt-to-GDP ratio of Mexico increased over the observed time period Public finances Central government debt1 as % of GDP Mexico United States -48.1% 48.1% 45.9% 43.9% 47.2% 47.1% 46.6% 44.0% 41.0% 38.1% 37.6% 34.0% 28.1% 28.2% 33.2% 26.0% 21.5% 20.2% 1991 22 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 23.3% 1998 1: Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 21.2% 1999 19.7% 2000 Mexico received more development aid in 2015 than in 2005 Public finances Net official development assistance1 received as % of gross capital formation Mexico Latin America & Caribbean +11.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 2005 23 0.1% 2006 0.0% 2007 0.1% 2008 0.1% 0.1% 2009 2010 2011 2012 0.2% 0.1% 2013 1: Disbursement flows (net of repayment of principal) that meet the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) definition of officia l development assistance (ODA) and are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 2014 2015 Total labor force to decline to 63,632 thousand persons by 2021 Labor force Total labor force1 in thousands by gender Male 46,683 47,888 49,238 49,545 51,484 51,949 64.1% 54,108 54,827 Female 56,050 57,181 58,285 59,388 60,482 61,553 62,597 63,632 +36.3% 63.4% 63.2% 63.0% 63.0% 62.9% 62.9% 62.9% 62.8% 62.8% 62.8% 65.2% 64.8% 64.4% 64.4% 64.1% 34.8% 35.2% 35.6% 35.6% 35.9% 35.9% 36.6% 36.8% 37.0% 37.0% 37.1% 37.1% 37.1% 37.2% 37.2% 37.2% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 International Labour Organization forecast 24 1: All persons of working age who furnish the supply of labor for the production of goods and services during a specified time-reference period. The sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed. Data for 1990-2015 are estimates while 2016-2021 data are projections. Source: ILO Labour force by sex and age ILO modelled estimates 2015 Unemployment rate was 4.3% in 2016 and has been decreasing over the past decade Labor force Unemployment1 by sex and totals with regional comparison in % Female unemployment 9.5 Male unemployment Total unemployment Unemployment in Latin America & Caribbean 9.2% 8.8% 9.0 8.2% 8.5 8.2% 7.7% 8.0 8.1% 7.7% 7.5 7.2% 7.0 6.8% 6.7% 4.9% 5.0% 6.5 6.0 5.4% 5.5 5.2% 5.2% 5.0 4.5 4.0 7.0% 6.5% 4.9% 4.5% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 2005 2006 2007 2008 4.2% 3.5 0.0 25 2009 2010 2011 2012 1: Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 In 2017, most employees work in the services sector and have a lower secondary education Labor force Employment by sector in % of total labor force Agriculture Industry Educational attainment of population over 15 in 2015 Services 100 Post secondary 90 80 13.6% No education Incomplete 6.0% primary 11.2% 70 60 Upper secondary 16.6% 50 20.1% Primary 40 30 20 32.5% 26 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2006 0 2007 10 Lower secondary Source: International Labour Organization Employment by sector 2017, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital 2015 94.5% of the population in Mexico were literate in 2015 Work force Literacy rate in 2015 0%-29% 27 30%-54% 55%-79% Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 80%-94% 95%-100% ▪ Literacy in Mexico is high in global comparison ▪ The adult literacy rate is the percentage of the population aged 15 and older who can both read and write and also comprehend a short simple statement on their everyday life Employees are on a sick leave 27.6 days a year on average Work force Number of working days lost due to illness per employed person per year1 Country Australia Selfreported in 2015 Administrative sources in 2014 Country - 7.3 9.9 17.3 Belgium - 11.22 Canada - 7.4 7.3 - Norway 14.8 7.1 Austria Chile Czech Republic Selfreported in 2015 Administrative sources in 2014 Latvia - 19.4 Luxembourg 11.8 - Mexico 27.6 - 10 - 14.8 - Poland - 7.2 3 - Netherlands Denmark 8.5 7.7 Portugal Estonia 8.2 7.8 Slovakia 12 - Finland - 8.9 Slovenia 12 10.8 France 8.2 9.2 South Korea - 2.4 18.3 - Spain 10.4 - - 14.7 Sweden 11.9 - 7.9 3.2 Turkey - 3.2 - 4.1 United States - 3.7 Germany Greece Hungary Israel 28 1: Does not include maternity leave 2: Data from the year 2013 3: Data from the year 2014 Source: OECD Health Statistics 2017 6.6 ▪ Self-reported data comes from household surveys that provide estimates of absence from work due to illness, no matter if it was financially compensated or not ▪ Administrative sources provide only estimates of compensated absence from work due to illness ▪ Estimates from these two data sources are not directly comparable and are therefore presented separately ▪ Differences in the coverage of the working population and in reporting systems limit the comparability of data across countries CONSUMERS 29 • Demographics • Co nsumption and social development Population projected to reach 151.5 million by 2100 Demographics Population projection1 in thousands 125,891 2015 30 133,870 2020 141,132 167,250 165,059 166,496 161,436 164,279 166,206 167,182 163,098 160,660 157,826 153,061 157,690 154,729 151,491 147,540 +20.3% 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 1: Medium fertility variant assumes total fertility to converge eventually toward a level of 1.85 children per woman Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division 2017) World Population Prospects The 2017 Revision DVD Edition 2090 2095 2100 High birth rate and declining death rate combined with increasing life expectancy Demographics Population by sex and age group1 in thousands in 2016 Male Age group Female 80+ 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 6,000 31 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 1: Estimates based on the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects Source: World Bank Health Nutrition and Population Statistics 2017 4,000 5,000 6,000 Population growth at 1.3% was faster and GDP per capita at US$8,201 was higher than average in 2016 Demographics Population growth, total population, and GDP per capita in US$1 in Latin America & Caribbean in 2016 Population growth in % Regional average GDP per capita: US$2,500 2.5 Belize 2.0 Paraguay Guatemala Honduras Venezuela2 Panama 1.5 Suriname Mexico Peru Latin America & Caribbean Haiti Costa Rica Nicaragua 1.0 Ecuador Bolivia Argentina Chile Colombia Brazil Dominican Republic El Salvador Guyana 0.5 Jamaica Uruguay Cuba3 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 45 50 Total population in millions 32 1: Current US$ 2: GDP per capita data for 2016 from IMF World Economic Outlook 3: GDP per capita data for 2015 Note: Blue dashed horizontal line represents the regional aggregate value for population growth. Blue dashed vertical line represents simple average based on regional aggregate for total population Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017, IMF World Economic Outlook 2017 125 210 Mexico had the 11th highest total population in the world in 2015 Demographics Countries ranked by total population in millions in 20151 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 33 Country China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Nigeria Bangladesh Russia Japan Mexico Philippines Ethiopia Egypt Vietnam Germany Iran Turkey Congo (Dem Rep.) 2 Thailand United Kingdom France Italy South Africa Tanzania Myanmar South Korea Colombia Kenya Spain Population 1,397.0 1,309.1 319.9 258.2 206.0 189.4 181.2 161.2 143.9 128.0 125.9 101.7 99.9 93.8 93.6 81.7 79.4 78.3 76.2 68.7 65.4 64.5 59.5 55.3 53.9 52.4 50.6 48.2 47.2 46.4 # 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 55 56 58 59 60 61 62 63 Country Ukraine Argentina Uganda Algeria Sudan Poland Iraq Canada Morocco Afghanistan Saudi Arabia Peru Venezuela Uzbekistan Malaysia Nepal Mozambique Angola Ghana Yemen North Korea Australia Ivory Coast Cameroon Niger Romania Syria Burkina Faso Chile Kazakhstan Population 44.7 43.4 40.1 39.9 38.6 38.3 36.1 35.9 34.8 33.7 31.6 31.4 31.2 31.0 30.7 28.7 28.0 27.9 27.6 26.9 25.2 23.8 23.1 22.8 19.9 19.9 18.7 18.1 17.8 17.7 # 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 86 87 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 Country Malawi Mali Netherlands Guatemala Ecuador Zambia Zimbabwe Cambodia Senegal Chad Somalia South Sudan Rwanda Cuba Belgium Tunisia Greece Bolivia Haiti Czech Republic Dominican Republic Portugal Hungary Sweden Azerbaijan Belarus Jordan UAE Honduras Serbia Population 17.6 17.5 16.9 16.3 16.1 16.1 15.8 15.5 15.0 14.0 13.9 11.9 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.2 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.4 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.9 # 97 98 99 100 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 121 122 124 127 128 130 131 132 133 Country Austria Tajikistan Switzerland Israel Hong Kong Sierra Leone Bulgaria Laos Paraguay El Salvador Libya Nicaragua Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Denmark Turkmenistan Singapore Finland Slovakia Norway Rep. of the Congo Costa Rica Ireland New Zealand Croatia Oman Moldova Panama Georgia Kuwait 1: Countries not included in the Statista Country Reports are omitted in this table 2: Democratic Republic of the Congo Source: World Population Prospects The 2017 Revision Population 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 # 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 146 147 148 149 150 152 155 157 158 159 160 163 165 166 169 170 174 176 179 180 Country Bosnia and Herzeg. Uruguay Mongolia Lithuania Albania Armenia Jamaica Qatar Namibia Botswana Macedonia Slovenia Latvia Gambia Gabon Bahrain Estonia Timor-Leste Equatorial Guinea Cyprus Djibouti Bhutan Guyana Montenegro Luxembourg Suriname Malta Brunei Darussalam Belize Iceland Population 3.5 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Rate of natural increase in Mexico was 1.4% in 2015 Demographics Birth rate1 and death rate2 per thousand Birth rate 45.5 44.0 Death rate 44.1 40.8 34.5 30.8 12.3 28.5 26.3 24.1 21.8 20.0 18.5 -59.3% 10.9 9.8 8.3 6.8 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 -60.8% 1960 34 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 1: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births per 1,000 midyear population 2: Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths per 1,000 midyear population Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 2010 2015 Life expectancy at 76.9 was higher, while fertility rate at 2.3 was higher than the regional average Demographics Total fertility rate1 and life expectancy at birth2 with population size in Latin America & Caribbean in 2015 Life expectancy at birth in years 80 Cuba Costa Rica Chile Colombia 75 Brazil 70 50 million people Regional average Uruguay Jamaica Mexico Argentina Peru Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Venezuela El Salvador Panama Ecuador Dominican Republic Honduras Paraguay Suriname Belize Guatemala Bolivia Guyana 65 Haiti 0 0.50 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.90 2.95 3.00 3.05 Fertility rate 35 1: Number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear childre n in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year 2: Number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 Households in Mexico spend the biggest share of their income on food and non-alcoholic beverages Consumption and social development Household consumption by consumption type in 2015 Mexico 23.4% 21.7% 18.8% 18.8% United States 20.1% 13.7% 9.3% 6.4% 2.8% 2.0% 5.6% 3.2% 3.3% Food and Alcoholic Clothing nonbeverages, and alcoholic tobacco and footwear beverages narcotics Housing and utilities 4.2% House maintenance 3.9% Health 9.1% 3.0% 2.5% Transport 6.7% 4.8% 1.5% 2.3% Communi- Recreation cations and culture 793 36 Mexico 12,013 United States 1: also includes furnishing and household equipment expenses 2: Miscellaneous goods and services 3: Current US$, see appendix for differences between current and constant US$ Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 4.2% Education Restaurants and hotels Household consumption expenditure in billion US$3 in 2015 8.7% Other In 2014, the highest 20% hold 54.5% of the income while the lowest 20% only hold 5.1% Consumption and social development Income share held by highest and lowest 10% Highest 10% 40.2% 38.1% 38.9% Income share by income levels in 2014 Lowest 10% 38.9% 38.4% 54.5% 39.7% 35.5% 18.9% 12.7% 8.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.8% n.a. 1.8% n.a. 1.9% n.a. 1.9% n.a. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 37 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 5.1% Lowest 20% Fourth 20% Third 20% Second 20% Highest 20% In global comparison, Mexico has a high level of human development Human development index Human development index in 2015 0%-54% 55%-79% 80%-94% 95%-100% ▪ With 76.2%, Mexico ranks #77 in comparison of 188 countries ▪ The Human Development Index was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone ▪ The index is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living 38 Source: United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report 2016 TECHNOLOGY 39 • In frastructure • Digitalization 99.2% of the population in Mexico have access to electricity Infrastructure Percentage of population with access to electricity in 2014 0%-29% 40 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 30%-49% 50%-69% 70%-89% 90%-100% 59.5% use the internet and there are 88.2 mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people Infrastructure Internet users1 in % in 2016 Mobile phone subscriptions2 per 100 inhabitants in 2016 76.2% Fixed broadband subscriptions3 per 100 inhabitants in 2016 127.2 32.4 109.1 59.5% 56.4% 88.2 12.7 Mexico 41 The U.S. Latin America & Caribbean Mexico The U.S. Latin America & Caribbean Mexico 1: Internet users are individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 3 months 2: Subscriptions to a pub lic mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology 3: Fixed subscriptions to high-speed access to the public Internet (a TCP/IP connection), at downstream speeds equal to or greater than, 256 kbit/s Source: World Bank World Development Indicators 2017 11.2 The U.S. Latin America & Caribbean With US$13,196.8m and a share of 53.1%, eTravel generates the highest digital revenues Digitalization Digital expenditures1 as share of consumer spending per capita by region 2 2017 Highlights 2021 11.8% 8.3% 4.7% 2.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.5% Africa & Middle East 6.4% Asia Australia Europe 5.3% 5.0% 6.4% 3.0% Latin America North America Total digital revenues1 in this country and breakdown by market in 2017 34.3% 4.9% 7.4% 0.2% US$24.8bn Digital Media eServices Connected Car 53.1% 42 eCommerce eTravel ▪ In Latin America, the digital expenditures as a share of consumer spending per capita reached 3.0% in 2017 ▪ By 2021, the share of digital spending will grow another 2.0 percentage points and reach 5.0% ▪ In Mexico, the revenue in the eCommerce market amounts to US$8.532,7m in 2017 ▪ The eServices market generates revenues of US$1,836.09m in 2017 ▪ In the eTravel market, 2017 revenues add up to US$13,196.76m ▪ The market for Connected Cars produces a revenue of US$56.58m in 2017 ▪ Revenue in the Digital Media market amounts to US$1,221.43m in 2017 1: Including all revenues generated within the eCommerce, eTravel, eServices, Digital Media and Connected Car markets 2: Regions only include countries listed in the Digital Market Outlook Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2017 eCommerce revenues are expected to have a positive average growth of 13.7% annually by 2022 Digitalization eCommerce revenues by segment in million US$ Fashion Furniture & appliances Electronics & media Toys, hobby & DIY Segment CAGR1 2017-22 ▪ Revenue in the eCommerce market amounts to US$8,532.7m in 2017 Food & personal care 15.2% 16,191 +13.7% 1 8,533 2,262 2,480 996 1,140 1,655 2017 43 4,588 10.6% 4,102 11.1% 1,682 2,472 3,346 2022 1: Compound annual growth rate / average growth rate per year Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2017 Highlights 16.7% 15.1% ▪ Revenue is expected to show an annual growth (CAGR 20172022) of 13.7%, resulting in a market volume of US$16,190.9m in 2022 ▪ The market's largest segment is Electronics & media with a market volume of US$2,480.1m in 2017 ▪ User penetration is 28.8% in 2017 and is expected to hit 36.9% in 2022 ▪ The average revenue per user (ARPU) amounts to US$228.92 in 2017 The total FinTech transaction value is forecast to grow by 108% from 2017 to 2021 Digitalization FinTech transaction value by segment in million US$ Digital payments Business finance Segment CAGR1 2017-21 ▪ The transaction value in the FinTech market amounts to US$31,512.5m in 2017 Personal finance 65,550 Highlights 19.3% +20.1% 1 ▪ The transaction value is expected to show an annual growth (CAGR 2017-2021) of 20.1%, resulting in a volume of US$65,550.3m in 2021 ▪ The largest segment is the Digital Payments segment with a volume of US$31,372.8m in 2017 31,512 63,592 92.4% 31,373 94 46 2017 44 1: Compound annual growth rate Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2017 1,286 672 2021 95.6% ▪ User penetration in digital commerce is 49.5% in 2017 and is expected to hit 65.1% in 2021 ▪ The average transaction value per user in digital commerce amounts to US$655.53 in 2017 POLITICS 45 • P o litical profile • P o litical environment Mexico is a semi-democracy Political profile General information ▪ Citizens are considered to be partly free ▪ Form of government: democracy ▪ Freedom House score in 2016: 3.0 (1 = most free and 7 = least free) ▪ Mexico is characterized as a semi-democracy, as the state that has been democratic for less than thirty five years and has a current Freedom House rating of 3.0 to 5.0 Latest election results: Mexican Chamber of Deputies, 2015 Institutional Revolutionary Party Green Ecological Party of Mexico National Action Party other Party of the Democratic Revolution 21.6% ▪ Head of state: President Enrique PENA NIETO (since 1 December 2012); note - the president is both Chief of state and Head of government 40.6% ▪ Head of government: President Enrique PENA NIETO (since 1 December 2012) 11.2% 9.4% 17.2% Voter turnout: 45% 46 Source: Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017, CIA World Factbook, ElectionGuide, Freedom House Control of corruption is rated as rather weak Political environment Efficiency of corruption control efforts in 2016 ranked from strong (2.5) to weak (-2.5) by country1 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 47 Country New Zealand Finland Denmark Sweden Norway Luxembourg Singapore Switzerland Iceland Canada Netherlands United Kingdom Germany Australia Ireland Belgium Hong Kong Austria Japan France United States Uruguay UAE Estonia Bhutan Chile Israel Portugal Botswana Qatar Estimate 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 # 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Country Cyprus Slovenia Poland Malta Costa Rica Rwanda Georgia Lithuania Brunei Darussalam Spain Czech Republic Latvia South Korea Oman Namibia Jordan Slovakia Saudi Arabia Croatia Malaysia Hungary Cuba South Africa Italy Romania Senegal Greece Bahrain Montenegro Tunisia Estimate 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 # 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Country Burkina Faso Morocco Jamaica Bulgaria Ghana Turkey Kuwait Belize China Belarus India Macedonia Argentina Serbia Guyana Suriname Colombia Peru Indonesia Zambia Vietnam Albania Thailand Ethiopia Brazil Bosnia and Herz. Panama Mongolia Tanzania Timor-Leste Estimate -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 # 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Country Philippines Ivory Coast El Salvador Armenia Egypt Niger Myanmar Djibouti Mali Ecuador Honduras Algeria Bolivia Iran Guatemala Paraguay Gabon Malawi Nepal Mexico Dominican Republic Gambia Bangladesh Kazakhstan Sierra Leone Ukraine Pakistan Russia Mozambique Azerbaijan Estimate -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 1: Reflects perceptions of the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including both petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as "capture" of the state by elites and private interests 2: Democratic Republic of the Congo Source: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2017 # 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 Country Nicaragua Kenya Laos Moldova Lebanon Nigeria Uganda Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Cameroon Uzbekistan Rep. of the Congo Zimbabwe Cambodia Congo (Dem Rep) 2 Haiti Venezuela Iraq Angola North Korea Chad Turkmenistan Afghanistan Libya Syria South Sudan Sudan Yemen Somalia Equatorial Guinea Estimate -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 Rule of Law in Mexico is low in global comparison Political environment Percentile rankings in rule of law in 2016 0%-20% 21%-40% 41%-60% 61%-80% 81%-100% ▪ When it comes to the rule of law, Mexico has ranked #140 in the comparison of the 214 countries and territories covered by the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators in 2016 ▪ Percentile rank indicates the country's rank among all countries covered by the aggregate indicator, with 0 corresponding to the lowest, and 100 to the highest rank ▪ Rule of law refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behavior, including behavior of government officials ▪ This indicator captures perceptions of the extent to which the country's population has confidence in reliability of legal authorities and police and the likelihood of crime and violence to occur ▪ The rule of law also measures factors such as the time and cost for resolving a commercial dispute 48 Source: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2017 High risks from political instability and high threat of violence or terrorism Political environment Governance against political instability and threat of violence/terrorism in 2016 ranked from strong (1.5) to weak (-3)1 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 49 Country Singapore New Zealand Luxembourg Iceland Switzerland Brunei Darussalam Canada Norway Uruguay Botswana Malta Portugal Japan Slovenia Czech Republic Bhutan Sweden Australia Finland Netherlands Ireland Qatar Denmark Hong Kong Mongolia Austria Oman Lithuania Germany Costa Rica Estimate 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 # 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Country Namibia Hungary Estonia Croatia Slovakia Cuba Cyprus Chile Poland Laos Spain Belgium UAE Panama Latvia United Kingdom United States Italy Dominican Republic Suriname Romania Albania Jamaica Argentina Paraguay Zambia Cambodia South Korea Vietnam Montenegro Estimate 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 # 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 Country Belarus Malaysia Belize Serbia Kazakhstan Bulgaria Guyana Rwanda Malawi El Salvador France Gabon Timor-Leste Ecuador South Africa Greece Kuwait Peru Sierra Leone Ghana Nicaragua Equatorial Guinea Bolivia Senegal Moldova Morocco Georgia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Honduras Estimate 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 # 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 Country Indonesia Bosnia and Herzeg. Macedonia Angola Tanzania Brazil Saudi Arabia Gambia China Jordan Guatemala Rep. of the Congo Armenia Zimbabwe Djibouti Myanmar Kyrgyzstan Haiti North Korea Uganda Iran Mexico Tajikistan Nepal Israel Bahrain Azerbaijan Russia Ivory Coast Thailand Estimate -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 1: Measures perceptions of the likelihood of political instability and/or politically-motivated violence, including terrorism 2: Democratic Republic of the Congo Source: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2017 # 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 Country Burkina Faso Cameroon India Colombia Tunisia Venezuela Mozambique Niger Algeria Chad Bangladesh Philippines Kenya Egypt Mali Lebanon Ethiopia Nigeria Ukraine Turkey Congo (Dem Rep) 2 Libya Iraq Somalia Sudan South Sudan Pakistan Afghanistan Yemen Syria Estimate -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 Regulatory quality in Mexico is on a high level Political environment Percentile rankings in regulatory quality in Latin America & Caribbean in 2016 0%-20% 21%-40% 41%-60% 61%-80% 81%-100% ▪ In 2016, Mexico ranked #75 in regulatory quality out of the 214 countries and territories covered by the Worldwide Governance Indicators ▪ It comes #7 when compared to other 23 countries in its region, Latin America & Caribbean ▪ Percentile rank indicates the country's rank among all countries covered by the aggregate indicator, with 0 corresponding to the lowest, and 100 to the highest rank ▪ Regulations are the rules that govern the everyday life of a country. Regulatory quality captures the ability of the government to create and implement policies and procedures that support economic growth and social welfare 50 Source: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2017 APPENDIX 51 • Data description and methods • Authors Methodology and data used in this report Data description and methods Data Sources The Statista Country Reports present quantitative data from various private and public sources of information. These sources include the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the United Nations, the OECD, the World Economic Forum, the International Labour Organization, the CIA World Factbook, the Election Guide, the Freedom House, the Political Handbook of the World and Statista itself. The data sources are indicated in footnotes throughout the report. Forecasts and estimates Certain diagrams within this Country Report include estimates or forecast values for the years 2016 to 2100. These estimated values and their sources are indicated in footnotes throughout the report. Real GDP calculation A country's real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP assessment reflecting its net growth. It can be used to compare economy sizes across countries. The data in this report is presented in U.S. dollars but maintains the growth rates of the real GDP series. The data is expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts, this year is country specific. For more information please refer to World Economic Outlook Database FAQ. Difference between current and constant US$ Data reported in current US$ for each year are in the value of the currency for that particular year. Current data series are influenced by the effect of price inflation and differences in exchange rates and the comparability of growth rates between countries is limited. Data expressed in constant US$ terms show the data for each year in the value of a particular base year. The base year of each country's national accounts is country specific. Constant series are used to measure the true growth of a series to adjust for the effects of price inflation. 52 Consumer Market Outlook (CMO) Product overview CMO 17 consumer markets and Passenger Cars with more than 150 product segments Accessories Home and Laundry Care Alcoholic Drinks Hot Drinks ▪ Revenues, sales, prices and forecasts Clothes Household Appliances ▪ More than 150 product categories in up to 44 countries Consumer Electronics Non-Alcoholic Drinks Cosmetics and Personal Care OTC Pharmaceuticals Eyewear Passenger Cars Food Tissue and Hygiene Paper Footwear Tobacco Products Furniture Toys and Games The CMO presents the key performance indicators sales, revenues and prices of the most important consumer markets worldwide. Our specialized analysts’ market calculations are based on data from validated sources. ▪ Covering the period 2010 to 2021 More information 53 Statista Digital Market Outlook (DMO) Market overview DMO 9 markets, 35 segments & 85 sub-segments Details Digital Media Connected Car ▪ 50+ countries & regions Video-on-Demand, Digital Music, Video Games, ePublishing Connected Hardware, Vehicle Services, Infotainment Services ▪ Direct access & downloads FinTech Digital Payments, Business Finance, Personal Finance eTravel Online Travel Booking, Mobility Services eServices Event Tickets, Fitness, Dating Services, Food Delivery Smart Home ▪ Revenue forecasts Control & Connectivity, Comfort & Lighting, Security, Home Entertainment, Ambient Assisted Living, Energy Management e-Commerce Fashion, Electronics & Media, Food & Personal Care, Furniture & Appliances, Toys, Hobby & DIY eHealth Digital Advertising Diabetes, Hypertension, Heart Failure Banner Ads, Video Ads, Search Ads, Social Media Ads, Classifieds Exclusive part of the Statista Corporate Account Access to more than 1,000,000 statistics and all digital markets mo re re information information mo 54 ▪ 7-Year coverage: 2016 – 2022 ▪ User count & penetration ▪ Comparable data Statista – Much more than a statistics portal Overview of Statista services Statista.com ˃ ˃ Leading statistics portal ˃ ˃ Industry reports, dossiers, study database 55 Over 1,000,000 data points on 80,000 topics from >18,000 sources Provides forecasts for 500 industry sectors and 50 countries Statista Research & Analysis Corporate Publishing & Infographics ˃ Tailored research and analysis service provider ˃ Graphic design and editorial team with >10 graphic designers ˃ ˃ Over 50 business analysts ˃ Market reports, analyses and monitoring for various industries Production of tailored infographics for corporate publishing purposes ˃ ˃ Professional quantitative and qualitative market research Programming of online dashboards and interactive websites Statista Research & Analysis Overview of our services 56 Market research ˃ ˃ ˃ Various qualitative and quantitative primary market research methods Online surveys, focus groups and expert interviews Concept → survey design → fieldwork → analysis → presentation Market analysis & forecasts ˃ ˃ ˃ Market and competitor analyses in various industries Data modelling, market sizing and forecasting Identification of target customers, markets, or M&A targets Studies & rankings ˃ ˃ ˃ Benchmarking studies Sales and industry studies Rankings and industry player top-lists (best employers, best consultants, etc.) Statista as a Service (StaaS) ˃ ˃ ˃ Customized enterprise Statista-portals Knowledge management for your studies and data Full service evaluation, upload and visualization of your data Corporate publishing ˃ ˃ ˃ Individualized corporate publications based on facts & figures Interactive online dashboards and graphics Infographics in various different formats REACH OUT TO US Niels Terfehr Director Research & Analysis Statista GmbH Johannes-Brahms-Platz 1 20355 Hamburg TEL Germany E-MAIL TEL +49 40 282441 852 E-MAIL [email protected] W W W . S T A T I S T A . C O M W W W . S T A T I S T A . C O M Authors, Imprint, and Disclaimer Tytti Mälkki Ksenia Striapunina Volker Staffa Analyst Analyst Analyst [email protected] m [email protected] [email protected] Imprint Statista ▪ Johannes-Brahms-Platz 1 ▪ 20355 Hamburg ▪ +49 40 413 49 89 0 ▪ www.statista.com Disclaimer This study is based on survey and research data from the previously mentioned sources. The forecasts and market analysis pres ented were researched and prepared by Statista with great care. For the presented survey data, estimations, and forecasts Statista cannot assume warranty of any kind. Surveys and forecasts contain information not naturally representing a reliable basis for decisions in individual cases and may require further interpretation. Therefore, Statista i s not liable for any damage arising from the use of statistics and data provided in this report. www.statista.com
