LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH added añadir, sumar 1. add /æd/ added 2. agree /əˈgri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar 3. allow /əˈlaʊ/ allowed allowed permitir 4. answer /ˈɑ:nsə(r)/ answered answered responder 5. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer 6. arrive /əˈraɪv/ arrived arrived llegar 7. ask /ɑ:sk/ asked asked preguntar 8. believe /bɪˈli:v/ believed believed creer 9. belong /bɪˈlɔŋ/ belonged belonged pertenecer 10. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado 11. breathe /bri:ð/ breathed breathed respirar 12. call /kɔ:l/ called called llamar, telefonear 13. carry /ˈkæri/ carried carried llevar, transportar 14. change /ʧeɪnʤ/ changed changed cambiar 15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar 16. close /kləʊz/ closed closed cerrar 17. consider /kəˈnsɪdə(r)/ considered considered considerar 18. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ covered covered cubrir 19. cross /krɒs/ crossed crossed cruzar 20. cry /kraɪ/ cried cried llorar, gritar 21. dance /dɑ:ns/ danced danced bailar 22. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided decided decidir 23. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ destroyed destroyed destruir 24. develop /dɪˈveləp/ developed developed desarrollar 25. die /daɪ/ died died morirse 26. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir 27. dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse 28. drop /drɒp/ dropped dropped dejar caer 29. earn /ɜ:n/ earned earned percibir (salario) 30. end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar 31. enjoy /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar 32. enter /ˈentə(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de 33. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explained explained explicar 34. fail /feɪl/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender 35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar 36. finish /ˈfiniʃ/ finished finished terminar 37. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ followed followed seguir 38. form /fɔ:m/ formed formed formar 39. happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir 40. help /help/ helped helped ayudar 41. hope /həʊp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar 42. increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ increased increased aumentar 43. iron /aɪən/ ironed ironed planchar 44. join /ʤɔɪn/ joined joined unirse a 45. jump /ʤʌmp/ jumped jumped saltar 46. kill /kɪl/ killed killed matar, asesinar INFINITIVE 47. kiss /kɪs/ PAST SIMPLE kissed 48. knock /nɒk/ 49. last 50. PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH kissed besar knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear /lɑ:st/ lasted lasted durar laugh /lɑ:f/ laughed laughed reir 51. lay /leɪ/ layed layed poner, extender 52. like /laɪk/ liked liked gustar 53. listen (to) /ˈlɪsən tu:/ listened listened escuchar 54. live /lɪv/ lived lived vivir 55. look after /ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de 56. look at /ˈlʊk ət/ looked at looked at mirar 57. look for /ˈlʊk fə(r)/ looked for looked for buscar 58. look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ looked like looked like parecerse a 59. love /lʌv/ loved loved amar 60. manage /ˈmænɪʤ/ managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando 61. marry /ˈmæri/ married married casarse 62. melt /melt/ melted melted derretir 63. mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar 64. miss /mɪs/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, 65. mix /mɪks/ mixed mixed errar mezclar 66. move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse 67. need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar 68. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar 69. obey /ˈəbeɪ/ obeyed obeyed obedecer 70. open /ˈəʊpən/ opened opened abrir 71. organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ organized organized organizar 72. pass /pɑ:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar 73. permit /ˈpəmɪt/ permitted permitted permitir 74. phone /fəʊn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por 75. play /pleɪ/ played played teléfono jugar, tocar un instrumento 76. post /pəʊst/ posted posted mandar por correo 77. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practised practised practicar 78. pray /preɪ/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar 79. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir 80. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepared prepared preparar 81. prevent /prɪˈvent/ prevented prevented impedir 82. produce /prəˈdju:s/ produced produced producir 83. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ promised promised prometer 84. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposed proposed proponer 85. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ provided provided suministrar 86. pull /pʊl/ pulled pulled tirar de 87. push /pʊʃ/ pushed pushed empujar 88. quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear 89. rain /reɪn/ rained rained llover 90. raise /reɪz/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo) 91. reach /ri:ʧ/ reached reached alcanzar 92. realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ realized realized darse cuenta 93. receive /rɪˈsi:v/ received received recibir 94. record /rɪˈkɔ:d/ recorded recorded grabar INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE remained PAST PARTICIPLE 95. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ 96. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ remembered remembered recordar 97. repeat /rɪˈpi:t/ repeated repeated repetir 98. reply /ˌri:ˈpleɪ/ replied replied responder, replicar 99. rest save seem shave smile snore start stay step stop study succeed suffer suppose surround talk tease tidy up /rest/ /seɪv/ /si:m/ /ʃeɪv/ /smaɪl/ /snɔ:(r)/ /stɑ:t/ /steɪ/ /step/ /stɒp/ /ˈstʌdi/ /səkˈsi:d/ /ˈsʌfə(r)/ /səˈpəʊz/ /səˈraʊnd/ /tɔ:k/ /ti:z/ /taɪdi ʌp/ rested saved seemed shaved smiled snored started stayed stepped stopped studied succeeded suffered supposed surrounded talked teased tidied up rested saved seemed shaved smiled snored started stayed stepped stopped studied succeeded suffered supposed surrounded talked teased tidied up descansar ahorrar parecer afeitarse sonreir roncar comenzar, empezar estar (en algún sitio) dar un paso parar estudiar triunfar, tener éxito sufrir, padecer suponer rodear charlar, conversar tomar el pelo ordenar, poner en orden 117. touch 118. travel /tʌʧ/ /ˈtrævl/ touched travelled touched travelled tocar viajar 119. treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar 120. try 121. turn 122. use 123. wait 124. walk 125. want 126. wash 127. wash up 128. watch 129. wish 130. wonder 131. work 132. worry /traɪ/ tried tried intentar /tɜ:n/ /ju:z/ /weɪt/ /wɔ:k/ /wɒnt/ /wɒʃ/ / wɒʃ ʌp/ /wɒʧ/ /wɪʃ/ /ˈwʌndə(r)/ /wɜ:k/ /ˈwʌri/ turned used waited walked wanted washed washed up watched wished wondered worked worried turned used waited walked wanted washed washed up watched wished wondered worked worried girar, darse la vuelta usar, emplear esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo pasear caminar, querer, desear lavar fregar los platos ver la T.V., vigilar desear preguntarse, maravillarse trabajar preocuparse 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. remained SPANISH permanecer, quedarse REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ … ( o ‘-d’, en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo. 1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica, e.g. stopped, planned. 2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried. 3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled. REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES. b El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican: 1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended. 2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed. 2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed. NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares: Infinitive Past simple Past participle BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNT DREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMT LEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNT SMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT
