4n25

GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
WHITE PACKAGE (-M SUFFIX)
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
SCHEMATIC
6
1
4N28
H11A3
1
6
2
5
6
3
NC
4
1
PIN 1. ANODE
2. CATHODE
3. NO CONNECTION
4. EMITTER
5. COLLECTOR
6. BASE
6
1
BLACK PACKAGE (NO -M SUFFIX)
6
1
6
1
6
1
DESCRIPTION
The general purpose optocouplers consist of a gallium arsenide infrared emitting diode driving a silicon phototransistor in a 6-pin
dual in-line package.
FEATURES
• UL recognized (File # E90700)
• VDE recognized (File # 94766)
- Add option V for white package (e.g., 4N25V-M)
- Add option 300 for black package (e.g., 4N25.300)
• Also available in white package by specifying -M suffix, eg. 4N25-M
APPLICATIONS
• Power supply regulators
• Digital logic inputs
• Microprocessor inputs
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 1 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Units
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-55 to +150
°C
Operating Temperature
TOPR
-55 to +100
°C
Lead Solder Temperature
TSOL
260 for 10 sec
°C
TOTAL DEVICE
Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD
250
3.3 (non-M), 2.94 (-M)
mW
EMITTER
DC/Average Forward Input Current
IF
100 (non-M), 60 (-M)
mA
Reverse Input Voltage
VR
6
V
IF(pk)
3
A
Forward Current - Peak (300µs, 2% Duty Cycle)
LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
PD
150 (non-M), 120 (-M)
mW
2.0 (non-M), 1.41 (-M)
mW/°C
DETECTOR
Collector-Emitter Voltage
VCEO
30
V
Collector-Base Voltage
VCBO
70
V
Emitter-Collector Voltage
VECO
7
V
150
mW
2.0 (non-M), 1.76 (-M)
mW/°C
Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C
Derate above 25°C
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
PD
Page 2 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ**
Max
Unit
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
(IF = 10 mA)
VF
1.18
1.50
V
Reverse Leakage Current
(VR = 6.0 V)
IR
0.001
10
µA
DETECTOR
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
(IC = 1.0 mA, IF = 0)
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage
Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage
Collector-Emitter Dark Current
BVCEO
30
100
(IC = 100 µA, IF = 0)
BVCBO
70
120
V
(IE = 100 µA, IF = 0)
BVECO
7
10
V
(VCE = 10 V, IF = 0)
ICEO
(VCB = 10 V)
ICBO
(VCE = 0 V, f = 1 MHz)
CCE
Collector-Base Dark Current
Capacitance
V
1
50
nA
20
nA
8
pF
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
Test Conditions Symbol
(Non-’M’, Black Package) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 min)
(‘-M’, White Package) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1 sec)
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
(VI-O = 500 VDC)
(VI-O = &, f = 1 MHz)
(‘-M’ White Package)
VISO
RISO
CISO
Min
Typ**
Max
Units
5300
Vac(rms)*
7500
Vac(pk)
1011
Ω
0.5
0.2
pF
2
pF
Note
* 5300 Vac(rms) for 1 minute equates to approximately 9000 Vac (pk) for 1 second
** Typical values at TA = 25°C
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 3 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified.)
DC Characteristic
Test Conditions
Symbol
Device
Min
4N35
4N36
4N37
100
H11A1
50
H11A5
30
4N25
4N26
H11A2
H11A3
20
4N27
4N28
H11A4
10
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V, TA = -55°C)
4N35
4N36
4N37
40
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V, TA = +100°C)
4N35
4N36
4N37
40
(IC = 2 mA, IF = 50 mA)
4N25
4N26
4N27
4N28
0.5
4N35
4N36
4N37
0.3
H11A1
H11A2
H11A3
H11A4
H11A5
0.4
(IF = 10 mA, VCE = 10 V)
CTR
Current Transfer Ratio,
Collector to Emitter
Collector-Emitter
Saturation Voltage
VCE (SAT)
(IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 10 mA)
AC Characteristic
Non-Saturated
Turn-on Time
(IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100Ω)
(Fig.20)
TON
4N25
4N26
4N27
4N28
H11A1
H11A2
H11A3
H11A4
H11A5
Non Saturated
Turn-on Time
(IC = 2 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100Ω)
(Fig.20)
TON
4N35
4N36
4N37
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 4 of 13
Typ**
Max
Unit
%
2
2
V
µs
10
µs
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified.) (Continued)
AC Characteristic
Test Conditions
Symbol
(IF = 10 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100Ω)
(Fig.20)
TOFF
Turn-off Time
(IC = 2 mA, VCC = 10 V, RL = 100Ω)
(Fig.20)
Device
Min
Typ**
4N25
4N26
4N27
4N28
H11A1
H11A2
H11A3
H11A4
H11A5
2
4N35
4N36
4N37
2
Max
Unit
µs
10
** Typical values at TA = 25°C
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 5 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 2 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
(White Package)
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
(Black Package)
1.6
1.5
1.4
TA = 55°C
1.3
1.2
TA = 25°C
1.1
TA = 100°C
1.6
1.5
1.4
TA = 55°C
1.3
TA = 25°C
1.2
TA = 100°C
1.1
1.0
1.0
1
10
100
1
10
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
100
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig.3 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
(Black Package)
Fig.4 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
(White Package)
1.4
1.6
VCE = 5.0V
TA = 25°C
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
VCE = 5.0V
TA = 25°C
1.4
1.2
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
1.2
NORMALIZED CTR
NORMALIZED CTR
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0
5
10
15
20
0
2
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 5 Normalized CTR vs. Ambient Temperature
(Black Package)
Fig. 6 Normalized CTR vs. Ambient Temperature
(White Package)
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.2
IF = 5 mA
NORMALIZED CTR
NORMALIZED CTR
IF = 5 mA
1.2
IF = 10 mA
1.0
0.8
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.6
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
TA = 25°C
0.4
Normalized to
IF = 10 mA
TA = 25°C
IF = 20 mA
0.4
-75
1.0
0.2
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Page 6 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N36
H11A5
Fig. 8 CTR vs. RBE (Unsaturated)
(White Package)
Fig. 7 CTR vs. RBE (Unsaturated)
(Black Package)
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR ( CTRRBE / CTRRBE(OPEN))
NORMALIZED CTR ( CTRRBE / CTRRBE(OPEN))
4N35
H11A4
0.9
VCE= 5.0 V
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.7
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.5
0.4
IF = 5 mA
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.9
IF = 20 mA
0.8
IF = 10 mA
0.7
IF = 5 mA
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
VCE= 5.0 V
0.1
0.0
0.0
10
100
1000
10
100
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (kΩ)
Fig. 9 CTR vs. RBE (Saturated)
(Black Package)
Fig. 10 CTR vs. RBE (Saturated)
(White Package)
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR ( CTRRBE / CTRRBE(OPEN))
NORMALIZED CTR ( CTRRBE / CTRRBE(OPEN))
1.0
0.9
VCE= 0.3 V
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.7
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.5
0.4
IF = 5 mA
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.9
VCE= 0.3 V
0.8
IF = 20 mA
0.7
0.6
IF = 10 mA
0.5
0.4
0.3
IF = 5 mA
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
10
100
1000
10
100
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k Ω)
10
1
IF = 2.5 mA
0.1
IF = 10 mA
IF = 20 mA
IF = 5 mA
TA = 25˚C
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Fig. 12 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current
(White Package)
VCE (SAT) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
100
0.01
100
TA = 25˚C
10
1
IF = 2.5 mA
0.1
IF = 20 mA
0.01
IF = 5 mA
0.001
0.01
IF = 10 mA
0.1
1
10
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
IC - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1000
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k Ω)
Fig. 11 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current
(Black Package)
VCE (SAT) - COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
1000
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (kΩ)
Page 7 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
1000
1000
IF = 10 mA
VCC = 10 V
TA = 25°C
IF = 10 mA
VCC = 10 V
TA = 25°C
SWITCHING SPEED - (µs)
100
Toff
10
Tf
Ton
1
Tr
0.1
100
Toff
10
Ton
1
Tr
1
10
100
0.1
1
10
100
R-LOAD RESISTOR (kΩ)
R-LOAD RESISTOR (kΩ)
Fig. 16 Normalized ton vs. RBE
(White Package)
Fig. 15 Normalized ton vs. RBE
(Black Package)
5.0
5.0
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100 Ω
4.5
NORMALIZED ton - (ton(RBE) / ton(open))
NORMALIZED ton - (ton(RBE) / ton(open))
Tf
0.1
0.1
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
4.5
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100 Ω
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
10
100
1000
10000
10
100000
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k Ω)
1.3
NORMALIZED toff - (toff(RBE) / toff(open))
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100 Ω
0.4
1000
10000
100000
Fig. 18 Normalized toff vs. RBE
(White Package)
1.4
0.5
100
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k Ω)
Fig. 17 Normalized toff vs. RBE
(Black Package)
NORMALIZED toff - (toff(RBE) / toff(open))
4N36
H11A5
Fig. 14 Switching Speed vs. Load Resistor
(White Package)
Fig. 13 Switching Speed vs. Load Resistor
(Black Package)
SWITCHING SPEED - (µs)
4N35
H11A4
0.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VCC = 10 V
IC = 2 mA
RL = 100 Ω
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k Ω)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
10
100
1000
10000
100000
RBE- BASE RESISTANCE (k Ω)
Page 8 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
Fig. 19 Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature
10000
ICEO - COLLECTOR -EMITTER DARK CURRENT (nA)
VCE = 10 V
TA = 25°C
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEST CIRCUIT
WAVE FORMS
VCC = 10V
INPUT PULSE
IC
IF
INPUT
RL
10%
OUTPUT
OUTPUT PULSE
90%
RBE
tr
ton
tf
toff
Adjust IF to produce IC = 2 mA
Figure 20. Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 9 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
Black Package (No -M Suffix)
Package Dimensions (Through Hole)
Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
PIN 1
ID.
0.350 (8.89)
0.330 (8.38)
3
0.270 (6.86)
0.240 (6.10)
2
PIN 1
ID.
1
SEATING PLANE
0.270 (6.86)
0.240 (6.10)
0.350 (8.89)
0.330 (8.38)
4
0.070 (1.78)
0.045 (1.14)
5
6
0.300 (7.62)
TYP
0.070 (1.78)
0.045 (1.14)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.92)
0.200 (5.08)
0.165 (4.18)
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
0.154 (3.90)
0.100 (2.54)
0.022 (0.56)
0.016 (0.41)
0.016 (0.40)
0.008 (0.20)
0.022 (0.56)
0.016 (0.41)
0° to 15°
0.016 (0.41)
0.008 (0.20)
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
0.100 (2.54)
TYP
0.016 (0.40) MIN
0.315 (8.00)
MIN
0.405 (10.30)
MAX
0.300 (7.62)
TYP
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
0.100 (2.54)
TYP
Package Dimensions (0.4” Lead Spacing)
Recommended Pad Layout for
Surface Mount Leadform
0.070 (1.78)
0.270 (6.86)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
SEATING PLANE
0.350 (8.89)
0.330 (8.38)
0.415 (10.54)
0.070 (1.78)
0.045 (1.14)
0.100 (2.54)
0.295 (7.49)
0.030 (0.76)
0.200 (5.08)
0.135 (3.43)
0.154 (3.90)
0.100 (2.54)
0.004 (0.10)
MIN
0.016 (0.40)
0.008 (0.20)
0° to 15°
0.022 (0.56)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 (2.54) TYP
0.400 (10.16)
TYP
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 10 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
White Package (-M Suffix)
Package Dimensions (Through Hole)
Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.320 (8.13)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.320 (8.13)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 (2.54)
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
0.025 (0.63)
0.020 (0.51)
15°
0.100 [2.54]
0.035 (0.88)
0.006 (0.16)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.012 (0.30)
Package Dimensions (0.4” Lead Spacing)
Recommended Pad Layout for
Surface Mount Leadform
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.070 (1.78)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.425 (10.79)
0.100 (2.54)
0.305 (7.75)
0.030 (0.76)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.21)
0.425 (10.80)
0.400 (10.16)
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 11 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order Entry Identifier
Black Package (No Suffix)
White Package (-m Suffix)
Option
.S
S
.SD
SR2
.W
T
0.4" Lead Spacing
VDE 0884
Surface Mount Lead Bend
Surface Mount; Tape and reel
.300
V
.300W
TV
VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing
.3S
SV
VDE 0884, Surface Mount
.3SD
SR2V
VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel
QT Carrier Tape Specifications (“D” Taping Orientation) (Black Package, No Suffix)
12.0 ± 0.1
4.85 ± 0.20
0.30 ± 0.05
4.0 ± 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
Ø1.55 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
7.5 ± 0.1
13.2 ± 0.2
9.55 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX
10.30 ± 0.20
16.0 ± 0.3
Ø1.6 ± 0.1
User Direction of Feed
QT Carrier Tape Specifications (“D” Taping Orientation) (White Package, -M Suffix)
12.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
2.0 ± 0.05
0.30 ± 0.05
4.0 ± 0.1
Ø1.5 MIN
1.75 ± 0.10
11.5 ± 1.0
21.0 ± 0.1
9.1 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX
10.1 ± 0.20
24.0 ± 0.3
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 12 of 13
5/28/02
GENERAL PURPOSE 6-PIN
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
4N25
4N37
4N26
H11A1
4N27
H11A2
4N28
H11A3
4N35
H11A4
4N36
H11A5
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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