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Phrasal verbs List

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Phrasal verb
AGREE WITH (sb)
Translation
estar de acuerdo con
Example
"All women are bad drivers." "I don't agree with you."
BE ABOUT TO (sth)
estar a punto de
I was about to leave the house when my friends arrived.
BE BACK
regresar
I'm working late tonight so I won't be back until 10.
BE OUT OF (sth)
quedarse sin
We're out of eggs so we can't make a tortilla.
BE OVER
terminarse
When the football match was over, we went to the pub.
BE UP
estar levantado
Phil isn't up yet: he's still in bed.
BLOW (sth) UP
hacer estallar (una bomba)
The bomb blew up killing six people.
BLOW (sth) UP
inflar
We blew up a hundred balloons for the Christmas party.
BREAK DOWN
averiarse
My car broke down on the way to Motril.
BREAK (sth) DOWN
derribar
The police broke down the door.
BRING (sb) UP
criar, educar
When I was very young, my aunt brought me up.
CALL (sb) BACK
volver a llamar
Could you call back later?
CARRY ON (sth)
seguir. continuar
I'm sorry if I interrupted you. Please carry on.
CARRY OUT
cumplir (una promesa)
The President carried out his promise to reduce taxation.
CARRY (sth) OUT
llevar a cabo
The execution was carried out at seven o'clock in the
morning.
CATCH UP WITH (sb/sth)
alcanzar a, dar alcance
You can catch up with everyone else if you run fast.
CLEAR (sth) UP
poner en orden
It took four hours to clear up after the party.
COME ACROSS (sb/sth)
encontrar(se) con, dar con, cruzarse con
I came across an old friend on the metro in Madrid.
COME BACK
regresar
I'm coming back from England on the fifth.
COME IN
entrar
"Good morning. Come in and sit down."
COME ON
¡Vamos!, ¡Date prisa!
Come on. We're going to be late.
CUT DOWN ON (sth)
consumir menos
You must cut down on cholesterol.
CUT (sth) OFF
cortar; desconectar
When we didn't pay the bill, the electricity was cut off.
CUT (sth) UP
cortar en pedazos
We cut up the birthday cake and gave everyone a slice.
DEAL WITH (sb/sth)
resolver algo, negociar con, tratar (con)
The problem was brought to my attention and I dealt with it.
DO (sth) UP
abrochar, atar
I was five before I knew how to do up my shoelaces.
DO (sth) UP
redecorar
I did up my flat and now it looks much better.
DO WITH (sb/sth)
tener algo que ver con, tener relación
"It's got something to do with computers."
DO WITHOUT (sb/sth)
vivir sin, prescindir de, arreglárselas sin
The shops are shut so we'll have to do without sugar.
DRAW UP
acercarse, llegar
The car drew up at the zebra crossing.
DRAW (sth) UP
redactar
I had to draw a lot of documents up yesterday.
FIND (sth) OUT
descubrir, averiguar
They never found out how he escaped.
GET BACK
volver, regresar
Cinderella had to get back by twelve o'clock.
GET IN(TO)
entrar
I lost my keys and so I couldn't get into the house.
GET OFF
bajar (de un autobus, tren)
You have to get off the bus if you want the station.
GET ON
subir (a un autobus, tren, moto)
Quick! Get on the train, it's about to leave.
GET ON WITH
llevarse (bien/mal) con
I can't get on well with your boss.
GET ON WITH (sth)
seguir con (trabajo)
Don't watch TV. Just get on with your homework!
GET UP
levantarse
When I got up this morning it was still dark.
GIVE (sth) BACK (to [sb])
devolver (algo) (a alguien)
If you don't like the dress, I will give you your money back.
GIVE UP
perder la esperanza, rendirse
If you find phrasal verbs difficult, don't give up.
GIVE (sth) UP
dejar (de fumar, beber)
You'll get cancer if you don't give up smoking.
GO AHEAD
Siga!
"Can I use the telephone?" "Yes, go ahead."
GO AWAY
irse, marcharse
Are you going away for Christmas?
GO BACK TO (sb/sth)
volver, regresar (con/a)
She's going back to University to study French.
GO DOWN (sth)
bajar
The price of fruit goes down in the summer.
GO OFF (sth)
dejar de gustar
GO ON (sth)
continuar, seguir
Some children enjoy stamp collecting, but go off it when
they get older.
Go on with your story!
GO OUT
salir (por la calle)
I always go out and have a few drinks on Saturday night.
GO UP
subir; aumentar
The price of cigarettes went up in January 1992.
HANG ON/HOLD ON
esperar
Hold on for a minute as Pablo will be back in five minute.
HANG UP
colgar (el teléfono)
My ex-girlfriend hung up when I phoned her.
HANG (sth) UP
colgar (ropa...)
The children hung up their coats at the classroom.
JOIN IN (sth)
participar
My friends were all playing cards so I joined in, too
KEEP UP WITH (sb/sth)
mantenerse (a la altura de)
I can't keep up with my father when we go cycling.
KNOCK (sth) DOWN
derribar, atropear, demoler
My grandfather's old house was knocked down.
LEAVE (sth/sb) BEHIND
olvidar, dejar
I realised I had left my passport behind.
LET (sb) IN
dejar entrar, hacer pasar
She opened the door and let in the cat.
LOOK AFTER (sth/sb)
cuidar, ocuparse de
My mother looks after the children when we go away.
LOOK FOR (sth/sb)
buscar
I spent two hours looking for my glasses.
LOOK FORWARD TO
esperar con ilusión, ansiar, anhelar
I'm looking forward to the Easter holidays.
LOOK OUT
tener cuidado, ¡Ojo! (Look out!)
There's a car coming. JOHN & SARAH 1996 (c)
LOOK (sth) UP
buscar algo (en un libro, diccionario)
If you don't understand the word, look it up in a dictionary.
MAKE (sth) UP
inventar(se)
He made up the whole story.
MAKE (sb) UP
Maquillar(se), pintar(se)
Learn how to make yourself up.
MAKE UP (WITH sb)
hacer las paces (con alguien)
They always make up after an argument.
MAKE UP FOR (sth)
superar, compensar
I hope this money will make up for the inconvenience.
PUT (sb/sth) DOWN
inscribirse
I've put you down as unemployed.
PUT IN (sth)
meter, introducir
Put ten pence in the machine and you will get a coffee.
PUT (sth) ON
encender
Put on the light, it's getting dark.
PUT (sth) ON
ponerse (la ropa)
Put your coat on or you'll get cold.
RUN OUT OF sth
quedarse sin algo
We ran out of petrol so we had to get the bus.
SET OFF
ponerse en camino
We set off to Madrid at five o'clock to avoid the traffic.
SET OUT (for)
salir de viaje (a)
They set out for London early the following day.
SET (sth) UP
fundar, crear, poner en marcha
When I'm older, I'd like to set up my own company.
SETTLE DOWN
asentarse, sentar cabeza, echar raíces
He'll ever settle down
SORT OUT (sth)
solucionar, organizar
I'd like to have a coach to help me sort out my problems.
TAKE AFTER (sb)
parecerse a
Pablo takes after his mother: they are both optimistic.
TAKE OFF
despegar
The plane eventually took off at 6 p.m.
TAKE (sth) OFF
quitarse la ropa
Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable.
TAKE (sth) OUT
extraer, sacar
He took out a cigarette and lit it.
TAKE (sth) UP
empezar a hacer una actividad
My sister took up singing last year.
THROW (sth) AWAY
tirar (a la basura), deshacerse de
Don't throw these papers away: they're important.
TURN (sth) DOWN
bajar (el volumen)
Turn down the radio: it's too loud.
TURN (sth/sb) DOWN
rechazar (a)
She turned him down
TURN INTO (sth)
transformar(se)/convertir(se) en
He had the ability to turn his dream into reality.
TURN (sth) OFF
apagar (televisión, luces etc.)
Could you turn the TV off?
TURN (sth) ON
encender (televisión, luces etc.)
Turn on the television, please; I want to see the news.
TURN (sth) UP
subir (el volumen...)
Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
TURN UP
llegar
He turned up two hours late.
WORK (sth) OUT
calcular, resolver, cuadrar
I'm trying to work out the total cost.
WORK OUT
Hacer ejercicio, ejercitarse
We're going to the gym to work out this afternoon.
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