V. EQUIPOS DE PROTECCIÓN INDIVIDUAL (EPIS)

(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
9(48,326'(3527(&&,Ï1,1',9,'8$/(3,6
,1752'8&&,Ï1
(QODUHDOL]DFLyQGHWRGDVODVDFWLYLGDGHVSURSLDVGHOVHFWRUGHWUHILODGRGHODFHURFRPRVRQODVUHODWLYDV
DO DOPDFHQDPLHQWR FODVLILFDFLyQ \ HPSDTXHWDGR DVt FRPR HQ OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH ORV GLVWLQWRV HTXLSRV GH
WUDEDMR\KHUUDPLHQWDVGHVFULWRVSXHGHVHUQHFHVDULRHOXVRGHHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO(3,6TXH
SURWHMDQDORVWUDEDMDGRUHVGHORVSRVLEOHVULHVJRVDORVTXHHVWiQH[SXHVWRVVLHPSUHTXHWDOHVULHVJRVQR
VHKD\DQSRGLGRHYLWDUROLPLWDUVXILFLHQWHPHQWHXWLOL]DQGRPHGLRVWpFQLFRVVLVWHPDVGHSURWHFFLyQFROHFWLYD
RPHGLGDVPpWRGRVRSURFHGLPLHQWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQODRUJDQL]DFLyQGHOWUDEDMR3RUWDQWRHQWRGRFDVR
SULPDODSURWHFFLyQFROHFWLYDDODLQGLYLGXDO
2SHUDULRPDQLSXODQGRXQDWUHILODGRUD(3,6JDIDVGHVHJXULGDG
8WLOL]DFLyQGHSXHQWHJU~DFDO]DGRGHVHJXULGDGJXDQWHVFDVFR
JXDQWHVFRQWUDULHVJRVPHFiQLFRVPRQRUHIOHFWDQWHFDVFR
PRQRUHIOHFWDQWHJDIDVGHVHJXULGDG
(O 5' GH GH PD\R SRU HO TXH VH WUDQVSRQH OD 'LUHFWLYD &(( HVWDEOHFH ODV
GLVSRVLFLRQHVPtQLPDVGHVHJXULGDG\GHVDOXGUHODWLYDVDODXWLOL]DFLyQSRUORVWUDEDMDGRUHVGHHTXLSRVGH
SURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO
(QHOSUHVHQWHFDStWXORVHDERUGDFXiOHVVRQODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHGHEHQUHXQLUORV(3,6SDUDODFRUUHFWD
SURWHFFLyQGHODVDOXG\VHJXULGDGGHORVWUDEDMDGRUHVDVtFRPRORVFULWHULRVDVHJXLUSDUDODHOHFFLyQGHORV
PLVPRVFRQIRUPHHOFLWDGR5'\DOD*XtD7pFQLFDSDUDODXWLOL]DFLyQSRUORVWUDEDMDGRUHVHQHO
WUDEDMRGHORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDOGHO,16+7
&21&(372
8QHTXLSRGHSURWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO(3,HVFXDOTXLHUHTXLSRGHVWLQDGRDVHUOOHYDGRRVXMHWDGRSRUHO
WUDEDMDGRU SDUD TXH OH SURWHMD GH XQR RYDULRVULHVJRVTXHSXHGDQDPHQD]DUVXVHJXULGDGRVXVDOXGDVt
FRPRFXDOTXLHUFRPSOHPHQWRRDFFHVRULRGHVWLQDGRDWDOILQ
(QWUH RWURV VH H[FOX\HQ GH WDO GHILQLFLyQ OD URSD GH WUDEDMR FRUULHQWH \ ORV XQLIRUPHV TXH QR HVWpQ
HVSHFtILFDPHQWHGHVWLQDGRVDSURWHJHUODVDOXGRODLQWHJULGDGItVLFDGHOWUDEDMDGRU
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
(O HPSUHVDULR HVWi REOLJDGRDSURSRUFLRQDUJUDWXLWDPHQWHDORVWUDEDMDGRUHVORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQ
2%/,*$&,21(6'(/(035(6$5,2
'HWHUPLQDUTXpSXHVWRVGHWUDEDMR
GHEHQXWLOL]DU(3,6
&RQGLFLRQHVTXHGHEHQUHXQLUORV
(3,6SDUDVXVHOHFFLyQ
(OHFFLyQGHORV(3,6
'HWHUPLQDUTXpSXHVWRVGHWUDEDMRGHEHQXWLOL]DU(3,6
LQGLYLGXDOTXHGHEDQXWLOL]DUUHSRQLpQGRORVFXDQGRUHVXOWHQHFHVDULR5'DUW
8WLOL]DFLyQ\
PDQWHQLPLHQWR
'HQWURGHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHURWDO\FRPRVHFRPHQWDHQODLQWURGXFFLyQVHUHDOL]DQXQDVHULH
GH DFWLYLGDGHV \ WUDEDMRV HQ ORV TXH SXHGH UHVXOWDU QHFHVDULD OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH (3,6 D PHQRV TXH OD
LPSODQWDFLyQ GH PHGLGDV WpFQLFDV X RUJDQL]DWLYDV JDUDQWLFH OD HOLPLQDFLyQ R VXILFLHQWH OLPLWDFLyQ GH ORV
ULHVJRVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV
'H PDQHUD LQGLFDWLYD \ QR H[KDXVWLYD HQ HO SXQWR GHO SUHVHQWH FDStWXOR VH UHFRJHQ ORV HTXLSRV GH
SURWHFFLyQ LQGLYLGXDO FRQ LQGLFDFLyQ GHDFWLYLGDGHVSDUDORVTXHVHUHFRPLHQGDQ(QFXDOTXLHUFDVRHQODV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV HYDOXDFLRQHV GH ULHVJRV TXH WRGDV ODV HPSUHVDV GHEHQ GLVSRQHU WLHQHQ TXH HVWDU
LQGLFDGRV ORV (3,6 TXH SXHGDQ UHVXOWDU SUHFLVRV HQ IXQFLyQ GH ODV FRQGLFLRQHV FRQFUHWDV GH ORV WUDEDMRV
GHVDUUROODGRV
&RQGLFLRQHVTXHGHEHQUHXQLUORV(3,6SDUDVXVHOHFFLyQ
/RV(3,6GHEHQSURSRUFLRQDUXQDHILFD]SURWHFFLyQIUHQWHDORVULHVJRVTXHPRWLYDQVXXVRVLQVXSRQHU
SRUVtPLVPRVXRFDVLRQDUULHVJRVDGLFLRQDOHVQLPROHVWLDVLQQHFHVDULDV3DUDHOORVHWHQGUiHQFXHQWD
(OWLHPSRGHH[SRVLFLyQGHOWUDEDMDGRUDOULHVJR
/DJUDYHGDG\ODIRUPDGHSUHVHQWDUVHHOULHVJRIUHQWHDOFXDOSUHWHQGHPRVSURWHJHU
/DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHOOXJDUGHWUDEDMRWDOHVFRPRWHPSHUDWXUDFDORURIUtRKXPHGDGDPELHQWDO
HWF\DTXHWDOHVFRQGLFLRQHVSXHGHQSUHVHQWDUULHVJRVDxDGLGRV
/DV FRQGLFLRQHV DQDWyPLFDV \ ILVLROyJLFDV GHO XVXDULR (V IXQGDPHQWDO TXH HO (3, VH DGDSWH
SHUIHFWDPHQWH D OD DQDWRPtD GHO WUDEDMDGRU SDUD HYLWDU OD JHQHUDFLyQ GH QXHYRV ULHVJRV SRU
HMHPSORQRGHEHQVXSRQHUUHGXFFLyQGHODFDSDFLGDGYLVXDODXGLWLYDRUHVSLUDWRULDGHOWUDEDMDGRU
(OHVWDGRGHVDOXGGHOXVXDULR
/D SURWHFFLyQ IUHQWH D ULHVJRV P~OWLSOHV &RQ JUDQ IUHFXHQFLD ORV ULHVJRV D ORV TXH VH H[SRQHQ ORV
WUDEDMDGRUHV GHO VHFWRU GH WUHILODGR GHO DFHUR VRQ P~OWLSOHV \ SRU WDQWR H[LJHQ GH OD XWLOL]DFLyQ
VLPXOWiQHD GH YDULRV HTXLSRV GH SURWHFFLyQ LQGLYLGXDO eVWRV GHEHUiQ VHU FRPSDWLEOHV HQWUH Vt \
PDQWHQHUVXHILFDFLDHQUHODFLyQFRQORVULHVJRVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVSRUHMHPSORHQHOXVRGHHTXLSRV
GHWUDEDMRFRPRODVWUHILODGRUDVVHSXHGHUHTXHULUHOXVRVLPXOWiQHRGHYDULRV(3,6FRPRSXHGHQ
VHU JXDQWHV FRQWUD ULHVJRV PHFiQLFRV FDO]DGR GH VHJXULGDG HQ IXQFLyQ GHO QLYHO GH UXLGR
SURWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRVHWF
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
(OHFFLyQGHORV(3,6
3DUDODFRUUHFWDHOHFFLyQGHO(3,VHKDQGHOOHYDUDFDERODVVLJXLHQWHVDFWXDFLRQHV
•
$QDOL]DU\HYDOXDUORVULHVJRVH[LVWHQWHVTXHQRVHSXHGDQHYLWDUROLPLWDUVXILFLHQWHPHQWHSRURWURV
PHGLRVFRPRSRUHMHPSORPHGLDQWHRUJDQL]DFLyQGHOWUDEDMRRPHGLRVGHSURWHFFLyQFROHFWLYDHQ
FX\RFDVRSXHGHVHUQHFHVDULDODXWLOL]DFLyQGHDOJ~Q(3,SDUDSURWHJHUDOWUDEDMDGRU
•
&RQRFHU\GHILQLUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHGHEHQUHXQLUORV(3,6SDUDJDUDQWL]DUVXIXQFLyQWHQLHQGR
HQ FXHQWD OD QDWXUDOH]D \ PDJQLWXG GH ORV ULHVJRV D SURWHJHUDVtFRPRORVIDFWRUHVDGLFLRQDOHVGH
ULHVJRTXHSXHGDQFRQVWLWXLUORVSURSLRVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDORVXXWLOL]DFLyQ
•
(OHFFLyQGHO(3,WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVDQWHULRUHV
6LVHSURGXFHQPRGLILFDFLRQHVHQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV\FRQGLFLRQHVTXHPRWLYDURQODHOHFFLyQGHORV(3,6
VHUHYLVDUiQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHGHEHQUHXQLUSDUDGHWHUPLQDUVLVLJXHQVLHQGRORVDGHFXDGRV
(QODVHOHFFLyQHVUHFRPHQGDEOHODFRQVXOWDDORVWUDEDMDGRUHVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUGHQWURGHORV(3,6TXH
FXPSOHQ ODV FRQGLFLRQHV QHFHVDULDV SDUD OD SURWHFFLyQ FRQWUD XQ GHWHUPLQDGR ULHVJR FXiO HV HO TXH
SUHILHUHQXWLOL]DU\DVHDSRUFRPRGLGDGIDFLOLGDGGHXVRHWF
8QDYH]HOHJLGRVORV(3,6\DQWHVGHVXDGTXLVLFLyQGHILQLWLYDKDGHFRPSUREDUVHTXHHVWiQOHJDOPHQWH
FRPHUFLDOL]DGRV VHJ~Q OR GLVSXHVWRHQHO5'VREUHODVFRQGLFLRQHVSDUDODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ\
OLEUHFLUFXODFLyQLQWUDFRPXQLWDULDGHORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO
/D UHJODPHQWDFLyQ GH FRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ GH (3,6 ORV FODVLILFD HQ WUHV FDWHJRUtDV (VWD FODVLILFDFLyQ VH
FRUUHVSRQGHFRQHOGLIHUHQWHQLYHOGHJUDYHGDGGHORVULHVJRVSDUDORVTXHVHGHVWLQDQORVHTXLSRVVXQLYHO
GHGLVHxR\IDEULFDFLyQ
&DWHJRUtD,&(
0RGHORVGH(3,TXHSURWHJHQIUHQWHDULHVJRVPtQLPRV\FX\RVHIHFWRVFXDQGRVHDQJUDGXDOHVSXHGDQ
VHUSHUFLELGRVDWLHPSR\VLQSHOLJURSDUDHOWUDEDMDGRU
5HTXLHUHQ OD ³PDUFD &(´ \ OD ³'HFODUDFLyQ GH FRQIRUPLGDG &(´ GHO IDEULFDQWH 3XGLHQGR HO IDEULFDQWH
FHUWLILFDUGLUHFWDPHQWHHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODVH[LJHQFLDVHVHQFLDOHVGHVHJXULGDG\VDOXG
8Q(3,GHOD&DWHJRUtDSURSRUFLRQDXQFRQIRUWVLPSOH\VLHOWUDEDMRFRQOOHYDXQPtQLPRGHULHVJRHV
REOLJDWRULRXWLOL]DUXQ(TXLSDPLHQWRGHODFDWHJRUtD,,y,,,
&DWHJRUtD,,&(
0RGHORVGH(3,TXHSURWHJHQIUHQWHDULHVJRVGHJUDGRPHGLRRHOHYDGRTXHQRWHQJDQFRQVHFXHQFLDV
PRUWDOHVRLUUHYHUVLEOHVSDUDHOWUDEDMDGRU
3HUWHQHFHQDHVWHWLSRWRGRVORVTXHQRHVWiQLQFOXLGRVQLHQOD&DWHJRUtD,QLHQOD&DWHJRUtD,,,
(OIDEULFDQWHGHEHSUHYLDPHQWHDODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQGHO(3,VRPHWHUORDOH[DPHQ³&(GHWLSR´SRUXQD
WHUFHUDSDUWHFRQFRPSHWHQFLDHQODPDWHULDOODPDGR³RUJDQLVPRQRWLILFDGR´SDUDGHWHUPLQDUTXHFXPSOH
ODV H[LJHQFLDV GH SURWHFFLyQ 6LHQGR WDPELpQ QHFHVDULD OD ³'HFODUDFLyQ GH FRQIRUPLGDG &(´ \ ³PDUFD &(´
H[LJLGRVDORVUHVWDQWHVHTXLSRV
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
&DWHJRUtD,,,&(±;;;;
0RGHORV GH (3, TXH SURWHJHQ IUHQWH D ULHVJRV GH FRQVHFXHQFLDV PRUWDOHV R TXH SXHGDQ GDxDU
JUDYHPHQWH\GHIRUPDLUUHYHUVLEOHODVDOXGVLQTXHVHSXHGDGHVFXEULUDWLHPSRVXHIHFWRLQPHGLDWR
$GHPiV GH ORV UHTXLVLWRV VHxDODGRV SDUD ORV (3,6 GH &DWHJRUtD ,, HQ HVWH FDVR HO IDEULFDQWH KD GH
VRPHWHUVH DGHPiV D XQR GH ORV SURFHGLPLHQWRV GH ³DVHJXUDPLHQWR GH OD FDOLGDG GH VX SURGXFFLyQ´ SDUD
DVHJXUDUHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODVH[LJHQFLDVHVHQFLDOHVGHVDOXG\VHJXULGDG
1RWD
$xRGHFRORFDFLyQGHOPDUFDGR&(GH7LSRHQHO(3,
;;;;&yGLJRLGHQWLILFDWLYRHQHOiPELWRGHOD8QLyQ(XURSHDGHORUJDQLVPRTXHOOHYDDFDERHOFRQWUROGHO
SURFHGLPLHQWRGHDVHJXUDPLHQWRGHODFDOLGDGGHODSURGXFFLyQVHOHFFLRQDGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH
(QFXDOTXLHUFDVRDODGTXLULUHO(3,GHTXHVHWUDWHHOIDEULFDQWHGHEHVXPLQLVWUDUFRQMXQWDPHQWHFRQHO
HTXLSRXQ³IROOHWRLQIRUPDWLYR´HQHOTXHVHH[SOLFDQFODUDPHQWHORVQLYHOHVGHSURWHFFLyQTXHRIUHFHHO
HTXLSRPDQWHQLPLHQWRHWF
(MHPSORGHIROOHWRLQIRUPDWLYR
+2-$'(&$5$&7(5Ë67,&$6
*XDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQPHFiQLFD\
WpUPLFDSDUDVROGDGRUHV
25*$1,602127,),&$'21ž
;;;;
'HVFULSFLyQ\FRPSRVLFLyQ
•
*XDQWHGHGHGRV
•
&XHUR VHUUDMH FUXSyQ FXUWLGR DO FURPR GH
•
3URWHFFLyQHQFRVWXUDV
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPPH[WUDIOH[LEOH
•
7RWDOPHQWHIRUUDGR
•
0DQJDODUJDFRQHOGRUVRGHXQDVRODSLH]D
•
ÒQLFD
•
&XDQGRVXHVWDGRORDFRQVHMHHOJXDQWHSXHGH
7DOOD
0DQWHQLPLHQWR
ODYDUVHLQGXVWULDOPHQWHHQVHFR
1LYHOHVGHSURWHFFLyQVHJ~Q1RUPDV(XURSHDV
0HFiQLFDVHJ~Q(1
7pUPLFDVHJ~Q(1
(VWH
JXDQWH
HVWi
HVSHFLDOPHQWH LQGLFDGR SDUD
VHU XWLOL]DGR HQ ORV WUDEDMRV
WLSR
VROGDGRU
GRQGH
$
5HVLVWHQFLDDOD$%5$6,Ï1
$
,1)/$0$%,/,'$'1LYHO;
;;;;FtFORV1LYHO;
%
&DORUSRU&217$&72[[
%
5HVLVWHQFLDDO&257()DFWRU
&
5HVLVWHQFLDDO'(6*$552
'
5HVLVWHQFLDDOD
;;;;1LYHO;
;;;;1HZWRQ1LYHO;
3(1(75$&,Ï1;;;;1HZWRQ
VHJ1LYHO;
&
&DORU&219(&7,92+7,
[[VHJ1LYHO;
'
&DORU5$',$17(W[[
VHJ1LYHO;
(
1LYHO;
[[JRWDV
1LYHO;
)
VLPLODU
XQD
WpUPLFD
PDQWHQLHQGR
XQ
EXHQQLYHOGHFRQIRUW
12 '(%( 86$56( HVWH WLSR
GH JXDQWHV HQ SXHVWRV GH
WUDEDMR GRQGH HO ULHVJR D
FXEULU VXSHUH ORV QLYHOHV GH
DOFDQ]DGRV
VHJ~Q (1 \ (1 R
FXDQGR VH WUDWH GH ULHVJRV
QR PHFiQLFRV R WpUPLFRV S
*UDQSUR\HFFLyQGHPHWDO
IXQGLGR1RDGHFXDGR
IUHQWHDHVWHULHVJR
R
UHTXLHUD
EXHQDSURWHFFLyQPHFiQLFR
SUHVWDFLRQHV
6DOSLFDGXUDV'(0(7$/
)81','2
VH
HMTXtPLFRVHOpFWULFRVHWF
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
6L SRU DOJXQD UD]yQQRHVHQWUHJDGRHVWHIROOHWRVHOHUHTXHULUiDOIDEULFDQWHRFRPHUFLDOL]DGRU6LVH
DGTXLHUD XQ ORWH GH (3,6 \ YLHQHQ FRQ XQ ~QLFR IROOHWR HV UHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOHPSUHVDULRFRQIRUPHDOR
HVWDEOHFLGRHQHO5'IRWRFRSLDUHVWHIROOHWR\HQWUHJDUOR FRQFDGDXQLGDGGHSURWHFFLyQTXH
VHVXPLQLVWUHDORVWUDEDMDGRUHV
8WLOL]DFLyQ\PDQWHQLPLHQWR
/D XWLOL]DFLyQ HO DOPDFHQDPLHQWR HO PDQWHQLPLHQWR OD OLPSLH]D OD GHVLQIHFFLyQ FXDQGR SURFHGD \ OD
UHSDUDFLyQGHORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDOGHEHUiQHIHFWXDUVHGHDFXHUGRFRQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHO
IDEULFDQWH
6HJ~Q OR HVWDEOHFLGR HQ OD /H\ GH 3UHYHQFLyQ GH 5LHVJRV /DERUDOHV \ HQ HO 5' HO
HPSUHVDULR GHEH YHODU SRU OD XWLOL]DFLyQ HIHFWLYD SRU SDUWH GH ORV WUDEDMDGRUHV GH ORV HTXLSRV
GHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO
/DVFRQGLFLRQHVHQTXHXQHTXLSRGHSURWHFFLyQGHEHVHUXWLOL]DGRHQSDUWLFXODUHQORTXHVHUHILHUHDO
WLHPSRGXUDQWHHOFXDOKD\DGHOOHYDUVHVHGHWHUPLQDUiQHQIXQFLyQGH
D /DJUDYHGDGGHOULHVJR
E (OWLHPSRRIUHFXHQFLDGHH[SRVLFLyQDOULHVJR
F /DVFRQGLFLRQHVGHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMR
G /DVSUHVWDFLRQHVGHOSURSLRHTXLSR
H /RVULHVJRVDGLFLRQDOHVGHULYDGRVGHODSURSLDXWLOL]DFLyQGHOHTXLSRTXHQRKD\DQSRGLGRHYLWDUVH
/RV HTXLSRV GH SURWHFFLyQ LQGLYLGXDO HVWDUiQ HQ SULQFLSLR GHVWLQDGRV DO XVR SHUVRQDO SHUR VL ODV
FLUFXQVWDQFLDV H[LJLHVHQ OD XWLOL]DFLyQ GH XQ HTXLSR SRU YDULRV WUDEDMDGRUHV VH DGRSWDUiQ ODV PHGLGDV
2%/,*$&,21(6 '(/ (035(6$5,2 (1 0$7(5,$ '( ,1)250$&,Ï1 <
)250$&,Ï1
QHFHVDULDVSDUDTXHHOORQRRULJLQHQLQJ~QSUREOHPDGHVDOXGRGHKLJLHQHDORVGLIHUHQWHVXVXDULRV
$QWHV GHO XVRGHORVHTXLSRVORVWUDEDMDGRUHVKDQGHVHULQIRUPDGRVGHORVULHVJRVFRQWUDORVTXHOHV
SURWHJHQDVtFRPRGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVXRFDVLRQHVHQODVTXHGHEHQXWLOL]DUVH(VWDLQIRUPDFLyQGHEHKDFHU
UHIHUHQFLDDODIRUPDHQODTXHSXHGHQSUHVHQWDUVHORVULHVJRV\VXVHIHFWRVVREUHODVDOXGGHOWUDEDMDGRU
SDUWHVGHOFXHUSRRYtDVGHHQWUDGDTXHVHGHEHQSURWHJHU\ODVOLPLWDFLRQHVTXHSUHVHQWDXQ(3,
$GHPiV ORV WUDEDMDGRUHV GHEHQ GLVSRQHU GH ORV IROOHWRV LQIRUPDWLYRV SURSRUFLRQDGRV SRU HO IDEULFDQWH
UHODWLYRV D FDGD (3, FRQ HO ILQ GH TXH FRQR]FDQ ODV FRUUHFWDV LQVWUXFFLRQHV GH XVR (Q HO FDVR GH TXH HO
WUDEDMDGRUQRFRQR]FDHOLGLRPDHQTXHHVWiHVFULWRKDEUiTXHWUDGXFLUOHHOFRQWHQLGRGHOPLVPR
2%/,*$&,21(6'(/75$%$-$'25
(QWRGRFDVRODLQIRUPDFLyQGHEHVHUFRPSUHQVLEOHSDUDORVWUDEDMDGRUHV
/RVWUDEDMDGRUHVFRQDUUHJORDVXIRUPDFLyQ\VLJXLHQGRODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHOHPSUHVDULRGHEHUiQ
D 8WLOL]DU\FXLGDUFRUUHFWDPHQWHORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO
E &RORFDUORVHTXLSRVHQHOOXJDULQGLFDGRSDUDHOORXQDYH]XWLOL]DGRV
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
F ,QIRUPDU GH LQPHGLDWR D VX VXSHULRU MHUiUTXLFR GLUHFWR GH FXDOTXLHU GHIHFWR DQRPDOtD R GDxR
DSUHFLDGR HQ HO HTXLSR GH SURWHFFLyQ LQGLYLGXDO XWLOL]DGR TXH SXHGD HQWUDxDU XQD SpUGLGD GH VX
HILFDFLDSURWHFWRUD
/,67$,1',&$7,9$'((48,326'(3527(&&,Ï1,1',9,'8$/
3URWHFWRUHVGHOD&DEH]D
(O FDVFR GH VHJXULGDG SDUD OD SURWHFFLyQ GH OD FDEH]D GHO WUDEDMDGRU SURWHJHUi IUHQWH D OD FDtGD GH
REMHWRVFKRTXHVDSODVWDPLHQWRVODWHUDOHVRSUR\HFFLyQGHPHWDOHQIXVLyQ
3RUWDQWRVHDFRQVHMDVXXWLOL]DFLyQHQ
-
$FWLYLGDGHVFRQPHFDQLVPRVHOHYDGRUHVJU~DV\PHGLRVGHWUDQVSRUWH
'HEHFXPSOLUFRQODVH[LJHQFLDVGHODQRUPD(1HQODUHIHUHQWHDODLVODPLHQWRHOpFWULFREDUERTXHMR
DMXVWDEOHDUQpVGHFDEH]DEDQGDVXGDGHUDHQFDEH]D\QXFD
(O FDVFR HVWi FRQFHELGR SDUD DEVRUEHU OD HQHUJtD GH XQ LPSDFWR PHGLDQWH OD GHVWUXFFLyQ SDUFLDO R
PHGLDQWH GHVSHUIHFWRV GHO DUPD]yQ \ GHO DUQpV SRU OR TXH D~Q HQ HO FDVR TXH HVWRV GDxRV QR VHDQ
3URWHFWRUHVGHO2tGR
DSDUHQWHVFXDOTXLHUFDVFRTXHKD\DVXIULGRXQLPSDFWRVHYHURGHEHUiVHUVXVWLWXLGR
(O XVR GH ORV SURWHFWRUHV DXGLWLYRV GHEH DWHQXDU HO UXLGR GH IRUPD TXH HO WUDEDMDGRU WHQJD XQD
H[SRVLFLyQ HIHFWLYD DO UXLGR HTXLYDOHQWH D OD GH RWUR WUDEDMDGRU TXH GHVSURYLVWR GH SURWHFWRUHV HVWXYLHVH
H[SXHVWR D QLYHOHV LQIHULRUHV D G%$ QLYHO GH UXLGR HTXLYDOHQWH R G%& QLYHO GH SLFR R VL HV
SRVLEOHDXG%$QLYHOGLDULRHTXLYDOHQWH
6HSXHGHQFLWDUFRPRHMHPSOR
-
8WLOL]DFLyQGHHTXLSRVGHWUDEDMRWDOHVFRPRWUHILODGRUDVHTXLSRVGHDLUHFRPSULPLGRHWF /RVSURWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRVVRQGHYDULRVWLSRV
-
7DSRQHV
2UHMHUDVFRQDUQpVGHFDEH]DEDMREDUELOODRODQXFD
&DVFRDQWLUUXLGR
(O SURWHFWRU GHO RtGR GHEHUi VHU FRPSDWLEOH FRQ RWURV HTXLSRV GH SURWHFFLyQ GH OD FDEH]D WDOHV FRPR
FDVFRVGHSURWHFFLyQJDIDVHWF
/RVSURWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRVUHXWLOL]DEOHVGHEHQVHUOLPSLDGRVUHJXODUPHQWH\PDQWHQLGRVHQEXHQHVWDGR
SDUDHYLWDULUULWDFLRQHV\FXDOTXLHURWURSUREOHPDUHIHUHQWHDORVRtGRV\ODVRUHMDV
3URWHFWRUHVGHORV2MRV\GHOD&DUD
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVXOWDUHOFDStWXORGH³(YDOXDFLyQGHH[SRVLFLyQDOUXLGR´
6RQ IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWH JDIDV VyOR SURWHJHQ ORV RMRV IUHQWH D SUR\HFFLRQHV R UDGLDFLRQHV \ PiVFDUDV
IDFLDOHVGHSURWHFFLyQSURWHJHQODFDUD\RWUDV]RQDVGHODFDEH]DSDUDHYLWDUODSHQHWUDFLyQGHSURGXFWRV
TXtPLFRVODSUR\HFFLyQGHSDUWtFXODVVyOLGDVROtTXLGDV\ODSURWHFFLyQIUHQWHDVROGDGXUD\R[LFRUWH
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
/DVJDIDVGHSURWHFFLyQDVtFRPRODVSDQWDOODVRSDQWDOODVIDFLDOHVVHUHTXLHUHQSDUDWUDEDMRVGH
-
6ROGDGXUDR[LFRUWH
&RUWH
-
0DQLSXODFLyQGHODODPEUH
-
0DQLSXODFLyQRXWLOL]DFLyQGHKHUUDPLHQWDVFRQULHVJRGHSUR\HFFLyQGHSDUWtFXODV
3URWHFWRUHVGHODVYtDVUHVSLUDWRULDV
/RV SURWHFWRUHV GH ODV YtDV UHVSLUDWRULDV VH UHTXLHUHQ SDUD SURWHJHU IUHQWH D OD DFFLyQ GH VXVWDQFLDV
SHOLJURVDVFRQWHQLGDVHQHODLUHUHVSLUDEOHVHWUDWDGHORVFRQWDPLQDQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVTXHSXHGHQHVWDUHQ
IRUPDGHSDUWtFXODVSROYRVKXPRVDHURVROHVRHQIRUPDGHJDVHV\YDSRUHV
(OHTXLSRVHGHEHHOHJLUHQIXQFLyQGHODQDWXUDOH]D\ODLPSRUWDQFLDGHORVULHVJRV\FRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRV
LQGXVWULDOHV\WHQLHQGRWDPELpQHQFXHQWDORVIDFWRUHVLQGLYLGXDOHVGHOXVXDULR
/D SURWHFFLyQ GH ODV YtDV UHVSLUDWRULDV VH UHTXLHUH FXDQGR VH UHDOL]DQ HQWUH RWURV ORV VLJXLHQWHV
WUDEDMRV
-
7UDEDMRVGHVROGDGXUDXR[LFRUWH
3URWHFWRUHVGH0DQRV\%UD]RV
7UDEDMRVHQORVTXHH[LVWDQSDUWtFXODVPROHVWDVQRFLYDVRWy[LFDVRUDGLRDFWLYDV
(OXVRGHJXDQWHV\PDQJXLWRVHYLWDFRUWHVJROSHVSLQFKD]RVSUR\HFFLRQHVHLQFOXVRDWUDSDPLHQWRV
(OXVRGHORVJXDQWHVVHUHTXLHUHSDUDWUDEDMRVWDOHVFRPR
-
6ROGDGXUD\R[LFRUWH
0DQLSXODFLyQGHREMHWRVFRQDULVWDVFRUWDQWHVRSXQWLDJXGRVVDOYRTXHVHXWLOLFHQPiTXLQDVFRQ
ULHVJRGHTXHHOJXDQWHTXHGHDWUDSDGR
-
0DQLSXODFLyQRXWLOL]DFLyQGHSURGXFWRViFLGRV\DOFDOLQRV
3URGXFWRVDUGLHQWHVRIUtRVXViQGRVHFRPRDLVODPLHQWRFRQWUDHOIUtRRFDORU
7HQVLyQHOpFWULFD
9LEUDFLRQHVPHFiQLFDVDWHQXDQGRODVYLEUDFLRQHV
/DQRUPDEiVLFDHQODTXHVHUHFRJHQORVUHTXLVLWRVSDUDORVJXDQWHVHVOD(1$GHPiVOD'LUHFWLYD
&((FODVLILFDORVJXDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQHQFDWHJRUtDVDOLJXDOTXHHOUHVWRGHORV(3,6
,'LVHxR6LPSOHJXDQWHVTXHRIUHFHQSURWHFFLyQSDUDULHVJRVPtQLPRV
,,'LVHxR,QWHUPHGLR*XDQWHVDGHFXDGRVSDUDULHVJRVLQWHUPHGLRV
,,, 'LVHxR &RPSOHMR *XDQWHV GLVHxDGRV SDUD SURWHJHU FRQWUD ULHVJRV JUDYHV PRUWDOHV R
LUUHYHUVLEOHV
3URWHFWRUHVGH3LHV
(OFDO]DGRGHVHJXULGDGFRQVWLWX\HHOHOHPHQWRGHSURWHFFLyQGHODVH[WUHPLGDGHVLQIHULRUHVGHXVRPiV
JHQHUDOL]DGRH[LVWLHQGRXQWLSRGHFDO]DGRDGHFXDGRSDUDFDGDWLSRGHULHVJR (O WLSR GH FDO]DGR GH VHJXULGDG SDUD XVR SURIHVLRQDO HV HO TXH LQFRUSRUD HOHPHQWRV GH SURWHFFLyQ
GHVWLQDGRVDSURWHJHUDOXVXDULRGHODVOHVLRQHVTXHSXGLHUDQSURYRFDUORVDFFLGHQWHVHQDTXHOORVVHFWRUHV
GHWUDEDMRSDUDORVTXHHOFDO]DGRKDVLGRFRQFHELGR
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
/RVULHVJRVIUHQWHDORVTXHSURWHJHQVHSXHGHQUHVXPLUHQ
-
&DtGDVGHREMHWRVRDSODVWDPLHQWRGHODSDUWHDQWHULRUGHOSLH
&DtGDHLPSDFWRVREUHHOWDOyQGHOSLH
&DtGDSRUUHVEDOyQ
&DPLQDUVREUHREMHWRVSXQWLDJXGRVRFRUWDQWHV
)UtRRFDORU
(Q JHQHUDO VH UHTXLHUH OD SURWHFFLyQ GH ORV SLHV FXDQGR VH UHDOL]DQ HQWUH RWUDV ODV VLJXLHQWHV
DFWLYLGDGHV
-
$FWLYLGDGHVHQiUHDVGHDOPDFHQDPLHQWR
7UDEDMRVGHWUDQVIRUPDFLyQ\PDQWHQLPLHQWR
7UDQVSRUWHV\DOPDFHQDPLHQWR
(QFRQWUDPRVORVVLJXLHQWHVQLYHOHVRFODVHVGHFDO]DGRODERUDO
-
&$7(*25Ë$ , FDO]DGR QRUPDO VLQ HOHPHQWRV GH SURWHFFLyQ HVSHFLDOHV FRPR SXQWHUDV \
SODQWLOODVTXHWDQVyORSURWHJHHOSLHGHULHVJRVPtQLPRV\DPELHQWDOHV'HQWURHVWiHOFDO]DGR
GHXQLIRUPLGDGGHFDOOHHWF
-
&$7(*25Ë$ ,, VH HQJORED HQ HVWD FDWHJRUtD WRGR FDO]DGR GHVWLQDGR D SURWHJHU FRQWUD DOJ~Q
ULHVJRQRPtQLPR\VHHVWDEOHFHGHQWURGHHOODODVVLJXLHQWHVGLIHUHQFLDV
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
&DO]DGRGH6HJXULGDGFDO]DGRHTXLSDGRFRQSXQWHUDSODQWLOODRFRPELQDFLyQGHDPEDVTXH
pVWHGLVHxDGRSDUDVRSRUWDULPSDFWRVGHKDVWDMXOLRV
&DO]DGRGH3URWHFFLyQFDO]DGRHTXLSDGRLJXDODODQWHULRUSHURSDUDLPSDFWRVGHVyORKDVWD
MXOLRV
&DO]DGR 3URIHVLRQDO FDO]DGR TXH QR OOHYD QL SXQWHUD QL SODQWLOOD SHUR Vt HV VRPHWLGR D ORV
GHPiVHQVD\RV
5RSDGHSURWHFFLyQ
-
&$7(*25Ë$,,,FDO]DGRHVSHFLDOPHQWHGLVHxDGRSDUDFRQGXFLUODHOHFWULFLGDG
6HLQFOX\HDTXtURSDGHWUDEDMRPDQGLOHV\GHODQWDOHVSDUDWUDEDMRVGHVROGDGXUDR[LFRUWHFLQWXURQHV
SDUDSURWHFFLyQGHODFROXPQDYHUWHEUDOSDUDODPDQLSXODFLyQPDQXDOGHFDUJDVSHVDGDVHWF
/DURSDGHSURWHFFLyQSURWHJHHQWUHRWURVIUHQWHDORVVLJXLHQWHVULHVJRV
-
8WLOL]DFLyQGHREMHWRVSXQWLDJXGRV\FRUWDQWHV
7UDEDMRFRQSURGXFWRVDUGLHQWHVRIUtRV
&RQWDFWRVFRQOODPDV
7UDEDMRVGHVROGDGXUD
7UDEDMRVFRQWHQVLyQHOpFWULFD
,QFOHPHQFLDVGHOWLHPSRWUDEDMRVDODLUHOLEUHFRQWLHPSROOXYLRVRRIUtR
7UDEDMRV TXH H[LMDQ TXH ODV SUHQGDV VHDQ YLVWDV D WLHPSR DO VHxDOL]DUYLVXDOPHQWHODSUHVHQFLD
GHOXVXDULRFRQHOILQGHTXHHVWHVHDGHWHFWDGRHQVLWXDFLRQHVGHULHVJREDMRFXDOTXLHUWLSRGH
OX]GHELGRDODSUHVHQFLDVLPXOWiQHDGHYHKtFXORVYDULRVHQORVFHQWURVGHWUDEDMRHQWUHRWURV
FDPLRQHVRFDUUHWLOODVVHKDFHQHFHVDULRHOXVRGHFKDOHFRVUHIOHFWDQWHVSDUDHYLWDUDWURSHOORV
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
3URWHFWRUHVIUHQWHDFDtGDV
/RVSURWHFWRUHVIUHQWHDFDtGDVDUQpVGHVHJXULGDGFLQWXUyQDQWLFDtGDVHTXLSRVYDULRVDQWLFDtGDVVH
SUHFLVDQFXDQGRHQODUHDOL]DFLyQGHOWUDEDMRKD\ULHVJRGHFDtGDHQDOWXUD
(V IXQGDPHQWDO OD HOHFFLyQ GHO HTXLSR HQ IXQFLyQ GH OD LPSRUWDQFLD \ OD QDWXUDOH]D GH ORV ULHVJRV (Q
FXDOTXLHUFDVRVHUHVSHWDUiQHQVXXWLOL]DFLyQVLHPSUHODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHXVRGHOIDEULFDQWHVHPDQWHQGUi
HQ EXHQ HVWDGR UHDOL]DQGR FRQWUROHV SHULyGLFRV \ VXVWLWX\pQGROR FXDQGR VH KD\D SURGXFLGR HO GHVJDVWH R
GHWHULRURGHOHTXLSR
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
1250$7,9$'(5()(5(1&,$62%5((3,6
5'
GHGH
*HQHUDO
QRYLHPEUH
5'GH
GHPD\R
&DEH]D
2tGR
(1
UHVSLUDWRULDV
%UD]RV
3URWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRV([LJHQFLDVGHVHJXULGDG\HQVD\RV3DUWH7DSRQHV
(1
3URWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRV5HFRPHQGDFLRQHVHQODVHOHFFLyQXVR\PDQWHQLPLHQWRDVt
FRPRGHODVSUHFDXFLRQHVGHHPSOHR
5HTXLVLWRVJHQHUDOHVGHORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQRFXODU
)LOWURVSDUDVROGDGXUD\WpFQLFDVUHODFLRQDGDV
(1
)LOWURVSDUDHOXOWUDYLROHWD
(1
)LOWURVSDUDHOLQIUDUURMR
(1
)LOWURVGHSURWHFFLyQVRODUSDUDXVRLQGXVWULDO
([LJHQFLDVGHVHJXULGDGSDUDORVHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQGHORVRMRV\GHODFDUDSDUD
ODVROGDGXUD\WpFQLFDVFRQH[DV
(1
)LOWURV\JDIDVGHSURWHFFLyQFRQWUDUDGLDFLyQOiVHU
(1
*DIDVGHSURWHFFLyQSDUDORVWUDEDMRVGHDMXVWHGHOiVHU\VLVWHPDVOiVHU
(1
0iVFDUDV
(1
(TXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQUHVSLUDWRULD0DVFDULOODV5HTXLVLWRVHQVD\RV\PDUFDGR
(1
5RVFDSDUDDGDSWDGRUHVIDFLDOHV
(TXLSRV GH SURWHFFLyQ UHVSLUDWRULD 0DVFDULOODV DXWRILOWUDQWHV FRQ YiOYXODV SDUD
SURWHJHUGHORVJDVHV\RGHODVSDUWtFXODV5HTXLVLWRVHQVD\RV\PDUFDGR
(1
*XDQWHVSURWHFWRUHVSDUDSURGXFWRVTXtPLFRV
(1
*XDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQFRQWUDULHVJRVPHFiQLFRV
(1
*XDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQFRQWUDULHVJRVWpUPLFRVFDORU\RIXHJR
(1
5HTXLVLWRVJHQHUDOHVSDUDORVJXDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQ
(1
(1
*XDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQFRQWUDODVUDGLDFLRQHVLRQL]DQWHV\ODFRQWDPLQDFLyQ
UDGLRDFWLYD
*XDQWHVGHSURWHFFLyQFRQWUDHOIUtR
*XDQWHV\PDQRSODVGHPDWHULDODLVODQWHSDUDWUDEDMRVHOpFWULFRV
5HTXLVLWRV\PpWRGRVGHHQVD\RSDUDHOFDO]DGRGHVHJXULGDGGHSURWHFFLyQ\GH
WUDEDMRGHXVRSURIHVLRQDO
(1
(VSHFLILFDFLRQHVSDUDFDO]DGRGHVHJXULGDGFRQSXQWHUDKDVWD-
(1
(VSHFLILFDFLRQHVSDUDFDO]DGRGHSURWHFFLyQFRQSXQWHUDKDVWD-
(1
(VSHFLILFDFLRQHVSDUDFDO]DGRGHWUDEDMRQROOHYDSXQWHUDUHVLVWHQWH
(1
5HTXLVLWRVJHQHUDOHVSDUDODURSDGHSURWHFFLyQ
(1
3URWHFFLyQFRQWUDHOIUtR
(1
3URWHFFLyQFRQWUDDOPDOWLHPSR
(1
3URWHFFLyQFRQWUDULHVJRVTXtPLFRV
(1
3URWHFFLyQSDURSHUDFLRQHVGHVROGHR\WpFQLFDVFRQH[DV
(1
$OWDYLVLELOLGDG
(1
([SRVLFLyQDOFDORU
(1
(3,¶VFRQWUDFDtGDGHDOWXUDV(OHPHQWRVGHDPDUUH
(1
(3,¶VFRQWUDFDtGDGHDOWXUDV$EVRUEHGRUHVGHHQHUJtD
(1
&DtGDV
PRQWDGDVHQFDVFRGHSURWHFFLyQ
(1
(1
&XHUSR
3URWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRV([LJHQFLDVGHVHJXULGDG\HQVD\RV3DUWH2UHMHUDV
(1
(1
3LHV
&DVFRGHSURWHFFLyQ
3URWHFWRUHVDXGLWLYRV([LJHQFLDVGHVHJXULGDG\HQVD\RV3DUWH2UHMHUDV
(1
0DQRV\
8WLOL]DFLyQSRUORVWUDEDMDGRUHVGHHTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO
(1
(1
9tDV
HTXLSRVGHSURWHFFLyQLQGLYLGXDO
(1
(1
2MRV\&DUD
&RQGLFLRQHVSDUDODFRPHUFLDOL]DFLyQ\ODOLEUHFLUFXODFLyQLQWHUFRPXQLWDULDGHORV
6LVWHPDVGHVXMHFLyQ&LQWXUyQGHVXMHFLyQHOHPHQWRGHDPDUUHGHVXMHFLyQ
FRQHFWRUHVSXQWRGHDQFODMH
(1
(3,¶VFRQWUDFDtGDGHDOWXUDV$UQHVHVDQWLFDtGDV
(1
(3,¶VFRQWUDFDtGDGHDOWXUDV&RQHFWRUHV
(1
(3,¶VFRQWUDFDtGDGHDOWXUDV6LVWHPDVDQWLFDtGDV
(1
5HTXLVLWRVJHQHUDOHVSDUDLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHXVR\PDUFDGR
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR
(TXLSRVGH3URWHFFLyQ,QGLYLGXDO
3,&72*5$0$6
(13URWHFFLyQFRQWUDULHVJRVPHFiQLFRV
(1&RUWHSRULPSDFWR
(1(OHFWULFLGDGHVWiWLFD
(13URWHFFLyQFRQWUDHOIUtRJXDQWHV
(13URWHFFLyQFRQWUDHOIUtRURSD
(1 3URWHFFLyQ FRQWUD ULHVJRV WpUPLFRV GH
FDORU\IXHJRJXDQWHV
(1
3URWHFFLyQ
SDUD
RSHUDFLRQHV
GH
VROGHR\WpFQLFDVFRQH[DVFXHUSR
(15LHVJRVTXtPLFRVJXDQWHV
(15LHVJRVTXtPLFRVFXHUSR
(15LHVJRVSRUPLFURRUJDQLVPRV
(15LHVJRV(OpFWULFRV
(1 3URWHFFLyQ FRQWUD PDO WLHPSR SUHQGDV
GHSURWHFFLyQ
(1$OWD9LVLELOLGDG
3UHYHQFLyQGH5LHVJRV/DERUDOHVHQHOVHFWRUGHOWUHILODGRGHODFHUR